JP5215858B2 - Anti-angiogenic composition containing extract having anti-angiogenic action and lecithin - Google Patents
Anti-angiogenic composition containing extract having anti-angiogenic action and lecithin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5215858B2 JP5215858B2 JP2008535394A JP2008535394A JP5215858B2 JP 5215858 B2 JP5215858 B2 JP 5215858B2 JP 2008535394 A JP2008535394 A JP 2008535394A JP 2008535394 A JP2008535394 A JP 2008535394A JP 5215858 B2 JP5215858 B2 JP 5215858B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- angiogenic
- lecithin
- extract
- oil
- mussel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 title claims description 45
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 45
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title description 95
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 title description 80
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 70
- 241000251730 Chondrichthyes Species 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 241001072261 Musculista senhousia Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 9
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 phospholipid fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000251125 Prionace glauca Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonanoyloxy-3-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxypropoxy)-[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl]phosphinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COP([O-])(=O)CC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000251191 Callorhinchus milii Species 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000000991 chicken egg Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000066949 Carcharhinus melanopterus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000567769 Isurus oxyrinchus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001537211 Perna canaliculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000251774 Squalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000251778 Squalus acanthias Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121369 angiogenesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO NOPFSRXAKWQILS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010491 poppyseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEEGZPWAAPPXRB-BJMVGYQFSA-N (3e)-3-(1h-imidazol-5-ylmethylidene)-1h-indol-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NC2=CC=CC=C2\C1=C/C1=CN=CN1 VEEGZPWAAPPXRB-BJMVGYQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-formylphenoxy)acetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FLPJVCMIKUWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2R-delta-tocotrienol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2R-gamma-tocotrienol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 OTXNTMVVOOBZCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical class O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251192 Callorhinchus callorynchus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000005243 Chondrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-delta tocopherol Natural products OC1=CC(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012689 Diabetic retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001669573 Galeorhinus galeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001080 Grifola frondosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007710 Grifola frondosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000251472 Hydrolagus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001519430 Lamna ditropis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018142 Leiomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000372497 Mustelus lenticulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010029113 Neovascularisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009565 Pharyngeal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010034811 Pharyngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000756334 Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010038926 Retinopathy hypertensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000028911 Temporomandibular Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062129 Tongue neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000001727 Tropicoporus linteus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002870 angiogenesis inducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940081733 cetearyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074979 cetyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010389 delta-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BTNBMQIHCRIGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-tocotrienol Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCOC1(C)CCc2cc(O)cc(C)c2O1)C)C)C BTNBMQIHCRIGOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000735 docosanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid hexadecyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PXDJXZJSCPSGGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008311 hydrophilic ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001948 hypertensive retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011694 lewis rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010024627 liposarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020667 long-chain omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012792 lyophilization process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003821 menstrual periods Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014399 negative regulation of angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940056211 paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940117924 peg-150 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940061570 polyglyceryl-10 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035752 proliferative phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011814 protection agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940033331 soy sterol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000006134 tongue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002446 δ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011729 δ-tocotrienol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N δ-tocotrienol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CC/C=C(C)/CC/C=C(C)/CCC=C(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 ODADKLYLWWCHNB-LDYBVBFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019144 δ-tocotrienol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/683—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols
- A61K31/685—Diesters of a phosphorus acid with two hydroxy compounds, e.g. phosphatidylinositols one of the hydroxy compounds having nitrogen atoms, e.g. phosphatidylserine, lecithin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/60—Fish, e.g. seahorses; Fish eggs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/618—Molluscs, e.g. fresh-water molluscs, oysters, clams, squids, octopus, cuttlefish, snails or slugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/63—Oleaceae (Olive family), e.g. jasmine, lilac or ash tree
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/168—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Description
本発明は、抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物(抗血管新生抽出物)とレシチンを含有する抗血管新生組成物に関する。特に、サメ肉抽出物および/またはイガイ肉抽出物と、レシチンを含有する抗血管新生組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to an anti-angiogenic composition containing an extract having an anti-angiogenic action (anti-angiogenic extract) and lecithin. In particular, it relates to an anti-angiogenic composition containing shark meat extract and / or mussel meat extract and lecithin.
また、本発明の抗血管新生組成物を用いた、血管新生を抑制することが有効な疾患や心身機能障害の治療法または予防法にも関する。 The present invention also relates to a method for treating or preventing a disease or psychosomatic dysfunction effective in suppressing angiogenesis, using the anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention.
血管新生とは、新しい血管の増殖、成長のことを意味する。血管新生は、様々な生理的、病的な状態で重要な役割を果たしている。
健康体においては、創傷治癒における細胞の増殖期に、受傷後の組織への血流回復のために、そして女性の月経期や妊娠期に血管新生が起こる。
健康体では、血管新生の促進や抑制は、「on」「off」の切り替えにより制御されている、「on」のスイッチは、血管新生刺激因子であり、「off」スイッチは、血管新生抑制因子と呼ばれている。
通常の健康体においては、血管新生の促進や抑制を制御するために、血管新生因子と血管新生抑制因子のバランスがとられている。Angiogenesis means the proliferation and growth of new blood vessels. Angiogenesis plays an important role in various physiological and pathological conditions.
In healthy bodies, angiogenesis occurs during the proliferative phase of cells in wound healing, to restore blood flow to tissues after injury, and during menstrual periods and pregnancy in women.
In a healthy body, the promotion and suppression of angiogenesis is controlled by switching between “on” and “off”, the “on” switch is an angiogenesis stimulating factor, and the “off” switch is an angiogenesis inhibitor is called.
In a normal healthy body, an angiogenesis factor and an angiogenesis inhibitory factor are balanced in order to control the promotion and suppression of angiogenesis.
血管新生のコントロールの欠如は、多くの深刻な疾患を引き起こす。いわゆる「血管新生過剰」が引き起こす疾患は数多く知られている。これらの疾患には、関節炎(非特許文献1、2)、網膜症(非特許文献3、4)、黄斑変性症(非特許文献5、6、7)およびがん(非特許文献8、9)などがある。例えば、がんは、正常な成長や臓器と比べて高い代謝効率を有している。従って、がんはより高い栄養供給を得る為に、より多くの血液を必要とするので、血管形成の抑制は、腫瘍の成長を抑制または制御する1つのメカニズムとなりうる。このように、血管新生抑制因子はこれら疾患の進展を遅延させることができる。 The lack of control of angiogenesis causes many serious diseases. Many diseases caused by so-called “excessive neovascularization” are known. These diseases include arthritis (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2), retinopathy (Non-Patent Documents 3 and 4), macular degeneration (Non-Patent Documents 5, 6, and 7) and cancer (Non-Patent Documents 8 and 9). )and so on. For example, cancer has high metabolic efficiency compared to normal growth and organs. Thus, because cancer requires more blood to obtain a higher nutrient supply, inhibition of angiogenesis can be a mechanism for inhibiting or controlling tumor growth. Thus, angiogenesis inhibitors can delay the progression of these diseases.
脂質ベースの製剤を含む、数多くの抗血管新生組成物や製剤(非特許文献10、11)が知られている。これらの1つに、様々な種類のサメの筋肉組織由来のものがある(特許文献1)。 A number of anti-angiogenic compositions and formulations (Non-Patent Documents 10 and 11) are known, including lipid-based formulations. One of these is derived from various types of shark muscle tissue (Patent Document 1).
本発明人は、このサメ肉抽出物とレシチンとの組合せが、サメ肉抽出物の抗血管新生効果を増強することを見出した。このような抗血管新生作用を増強する効果は、抗血管新生作用を有さないレシチンの既知の特性からは、予測されなかったことである。 The inventors have found that the combination of this shark meat extract and lecithin enhances the anti-angiogenic effect of the shark meat extract. Such an effect of enhancing the anti-angiogenic action is unexpected from the known properties of lecithin that does not have an anti-angiogenic action.
さらに、他の天然物抽出物が有する抗血管新生作用を、レシチンが増強できるかどうか検討し、レシチンがイガイ肉抽出物の抗血管新生作用も増強できることを発見した。 Furthermore, we examined whether lecithin can enhance the anti-angiogenic action of other natural product extracts, and discovered that lecithin can also enhance the anti-angiogenic action of mussel meat extract.
レシチンが、幅広い天然物抽出物の抗血管新生作用を増強するという驚くべき事実は、この発見の基礎となっている。 The surprising fact that lecithin enhances the anti-angiogenic action of a wide range of natural product extracts is the basis for this discovery.
本発明は、抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンを含有する抗血管新生組成物を提供すること、また、抗血管新生作用の相乗効果を示す、抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンとの有効な組み合わせを提示することが、本発明の目的である。 The present invention provides an anti-angiogenic composition comprising an anti-angiogenic extract and lecithin, and presents an effective combination of an anti-angiogenic extract and lecithin that exhibits a synergistic effect of anti-angiogenic action. This is the object of the present invention.
第一に、本発明では抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンを含有する抗血管新生組成物を提供する。
本発明の1つ目の具体例として、抗血管新生抽出物はサメ肉抽出物および/あるいはイガイ肉抽出物である。イガイ肉抽出物はニュージーランド産の緑イガイ(Perma canaliculus)の肉の抽出物が望ましい。First, the present invention provides an anti-angiogenic composition containing an anti-angiogenic extract and lecithin.
As a first embodiment of the present invention, the anti-angiogenic extract is a shark meat extract and / or a mussel meat extract. The mussel extract is preferably an extract of New Zealand green mussel (Perma canaliculus) meat.
抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンの抗血管新生組成物は、さらにオリーブ油のような食用油を含有することが望ましい。また、その抗血管新生組成物はビタミンEを含有することが望ましい。
抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンの抗血管新生組成物に含有される抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンの重量に基づく比率は、相乗効果をもたらすならば、どのような重量比率でも良いが、抗血管新生抽出物:レシチンが1:1〜10:1の範囲での重量比率であることが望ましい。最適なのは4:1〜5:1である。It is desirable that the anti-angiogenic extract and the anti-angiogenic composition of lecithin further contain an edible oil such as olive oil. The anti-angiogenic composition preferably contains vitamin E.
The ratio based on the weight of the anti-angiogenic extract and lecithin contained in the anti-angiogenic composition of the anti-angiogenic extract and lecithin may be any weight ratio as long as it provides a synergistic effect. It is desirable that the extract: lecithin is in a weight ratio in the range of 1: 1 to 10: 1. The optimum is 4: 1 to 5: 1.
第二に、本発明では、第一に記載の抗血管新生組成物を哺乳動物に投与することを含む、血管新生を抑制することが有益な疾患もしくは障害の治療方法または予防方法を提供する。よって、第一に記載の抗血管新生組成物は、医薬の形態であっても良い。 Secondly, the present invention provides a method for treating or preventing a disease or disorder in which angiogenesis is beneficial, comprising administering the anti-angiogenic composition described in the first to a mammal. Thus, the antiangiogenic composition described first may be in the form of a medicament.
また、本発明では、血管新生を抑制することが有益と考えられる疾患や障害を予防や治療するための、抗血管新生組成物も提供する。 In addition, the present invention also provides an anti-angiogenic composition for preventing or treating diseases and disorders considered to be beneficial for inhibiting angiogenesis.
本発明の血管新生を抑制することが有益な疾患や障害は、関節炎、網膜症、黄斑部変性、およびがんである。治療や予防の対象は、哺乳動物、例えば、ヒト;犬、猫等の愛玩動物;ウシ、ブタ、ニワトリ等の家畜動物であり、特にヒトであることが望ましい。 Diseases and disorders useful for inhibiting angiogenesis of the present invention are arthritis, retinopathy, macular degeneration, and cancer. The target of treatment or prevention is a mammal, for example, a human; a pet such as a dog or a cat; a domestic animal such as a cow, pig or chicken, and is particularly preferably a human.
また、本発明では、血管新生を抑制することが有益と考えられる疾患や障害を予防や治療するための医薬を製造するための、抗血管新生組成物の使用も提供する。 The present invention also provides the use of an anti-angiogenic composition for the manufacture of a medicament for preventing or treating diseases and disorders for which it is thought beneficial to suppress angiogenesis.
驚くべきことに、本発明者はサメ肉抽出物やイガイ肉抽出物のような抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンとの混合物が、レシチン非含有抽出物と比較し、顕著に抗血管新生作用を増強するということを発見した。 Surprisingly, the inventor found that a mixture of anti-angiogenic extracts such as shark meat extract and mussel meat extract and lecithin significantly enhanced anti-angiogenic activity compared to lecithin-free extracts. I found out to do.
よって、天然物から得られる、抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物をレシチンと組み合わせることによって、単独で用いた時よりもその抽出物の抗血管新生作用を増強することができる。特に、抗血管新生作用を有するサメ肉抽出物および/もしくはイガイ肉抽出物とレシチンとの組み合わせは、単独で用いた時よりもこれら抽出物の抗血管新生作用を増強することができる。 Therefore, by combining an extract having an anti-angiogenic action obtained from a natural product with lecithin, the anti-angiogenic action of the extract can be enhanced more than when it is used alone. In particular, a shark meat extract having an anti-angiogenic action and / or a combination of mussel extract and lecithin can enhance the anti-angiogenic action of these extracts compared to when used alone.
本発明では、抗血管新生抽出物とレシチンを含有する抗血管新生組成物を提供する。特に、サメ肉抽出物および/またはイガイ肉抽出物とレシチンを含有する抗血管新生組成物に関するものである。 The present invention provides an anti-angiogenic composition comprising an anti-angiogenic extract and lecithin. In particular, it relates to an anti-angiogenic composition containing shark meat extract and / or mussel meat extract and lecithin.
本発明における「抗血管新生抽出物」という用語は、天然物から得られる、抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物を意味し、例えば、サメの肉から得られる抽出物、イガイの肉から得られる抽出物、きのこの菌体から得られる抽出物(例えば、WO/2006/009477で抗血管新生作用を有することが報告されているPhellinus LinteusやGrifola frondosaから得られる抽出物)などが挙げられる。ここで、天然物とは、動物、植物、微生物などの生物を意味し、天然物は、加工されていても、未加工であっても良い。また、抗血管新生作用とは、血管形成抑制作用、すなわち、新しい血管の増殖や成長を阻害または抑制する作用を意味する。 The term “anti-angiogenic extract” in the present invention means an extract having an anti-angiogenic action obtained from a natural product, for example, an extract obtained from shark meat or an extract obtained from mussel meat. And extracts obtained from fungus bodies of mushrooms (for example, extracts obtained from Phellinus Linteus and Grifola frondosa reported to have anti-angiogenic activity in WO / 2006/009477). Here, the natural product means organisms such as animals, plants, and microorganisms, and the natural product may be processed or unprocessed. The anti-angiogenic effect means an angiogenesis inhibitory action, that is, an action that inhibits or suppresses proliferation and growth of new blood vessels.
本発明における「抽出物」という用語は、固体および/または液体の天然物を特定の溶媒と混合した後の溶媒画分または溶媒画分から溶媒を除去した後の物質を意味する。抽出物は、クロマトグラフィーやろ過などの通常の方法にて分画、単離されてもよい。 The term “extract” in the present invention means a solvent fraction after mixing a solid and / or liquid natural product with a specific solvent or a substance after removing the solvent from the solvent fraction. The extract may be fractionated and isolated by ordinary methods such as chromatography and filtration.
抽出方法は溶媒抽出法を含むが、必ずしもそれだけではない。適切な溶媒であればどのようなものでもよい。溶媒は、有機溶媒、水性溶媒、またはそれらの混合溶媒も考えられる。エタノールは有機溶媒(または、水性エタノール混合溶媒)としての代表的なものであるが、他の有機溶媒(例えば、メタノール、酢酸エチル、ジクロロメタン、または、これらの混合溶媒)を使用しても差し支えない。さらに、抽出溶媒として超臨界二酸化炭素のような、超臨界流体も使用されうる。 Extraction methods include, but are not necessarily limited to, solvent extraction methods. Any suitable solvent may be used. The solvent may be an organic solvent, an aqueous solvent, or a mixed solvent thereof. Ethanol is a typical organic solvent (or aqueous ethanol mixed solvent), but other organic solvents (for example, methanol, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, or a mixed solvent thereof) may be used. . In addition, a supercritical fluid such as supercritical carbon dioxide can be used as the extraction solvent.
本発明における「サメ肉抽出物」という用語は、上記の溶媒を用いてサメの肉から得られた抽出物を意味する。特に、特許文献1において開示されているサメ肉抽出物を意味する。ここで言う「サメ肉」とは、可食部を含めた全ての魚肉部分を指すが、誤解を避けるために、内臓部分は含まないものとする。
本発明のサメ肉抽出物は一般的に、およそ15℃〜25℃の範囲を指す環境温度で、一般的に油またはペーストのような油状の物質である。The term “shark meat extract” in the present invention means an extract obtained from shark meat using the above-mentioned solvent. In particular, it means the shark meat extract disclosed in Patent Document 1. The term “shark meat” as used herein refers to all fish meat parts including edible parts, but in order to avoid misunderstanding, the internal organs parts are not included.
The shark meat extract of the present invention is generally an oily substance, such as an oil or paste, at ambient temperatures that generally range from about 15 ° C to 25 ° C.
このサメ肉抽出物の主要成分は、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン(PE)やホスファチジルコリン(PC)のようなリン脂質であることが分かっている(特許文献1)。リン脂質含有量は通常20〜40重量%の範囲である。さらに、通常ドコサヘキサエン酸(DHA)、アラキドン酸(AA)、エイコサペンタエン酸(EPA)等のリン脂質脂肪酸を含んでいる。他の魚類抽出物または製品と比較すると、サメ肉抽出物は総脂肪酸に対して高い濃度(20〜35重量%)のDHAを含有している。DHAサンプルは血管形成の強力な抑制剤であることが知られている(特許文献1)。サメ肉抽出物中のDHA濃度が高い事から、DHAはこの抽出物の血管形成抑制能力の一端を担っている成分であるという事が推察される。また、サメ肉抽出物は、トリグリセライド濃度が低い(10重量%未満)点でも他の魚類からの抽出物や製品と明らかに異なる。 It has been found that the main component of this shark meat extract is a phospholipid such as phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylcholine (PC) (Patent Document 1). The phospholipid content is usually in the range of 20-40% by weight. Furthermore, it usually contains phospholipid fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), arachidonic acid (AA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and the like. Compared to other fish extracts or products, shark meat extract contains a high concentration (20-35% by weight) of DHA relative to total fatty acids. DHA samples are known to be potent inhibitors of angiogenesis (Patent Document 1). Since the DHA concentration in the shark meat extract is high, it is presumed that DHA is a component that plays a part in the ability of this extract to suppress angiogenesis. The shark meat extract is also clearly different from other fish extracts and products in that the triglyceride concentration is low (less than 10% by weight).
代表的な抽出法は、1種またはそれ以上のサメからの肉片を、ブレンダーを使用して細かくし、フリーズドライ(または、風乾でもよい)した後エタノールのような溶媒と混合する。通常、その混合物は室温で1〜24時間撹拌される。そして濾過によって溶媒が肉片から分離される。肉片と溶媒の混合は任意であるが繰り返される。その後、溶媒は蒸発によって取り除かれ、サメ肉抽出物が油または油状物質として得られる。この油または油状物質は通常各種の遊離型脂肪酸およびグリセロール結合型脂肪酸を含む。 A typical extraction method involves mincing meat pieces from one or more sharks using a blender, freeze drying (or air drying), and then mixing with a solvent such as ethanol. Usually, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 to 24 hours. The solvent is then separated from the meat pieces by filtration. Mixing of meat pieces and solvent is optional but repeated. The solvent is then removed by evaporation and the shark meat extract is obtained as an oil or oil. This oil or oily substance usually contains various free fatty acids and glycerol-bound fatty acids.
本発明における「サメ肉」という用語は、ここに述べるものだけに限定されないが、リグ(rig、lemonfish;学名:Mustelus lenticulatus)、スクールシャーク(school shark;学名:Galeorhinus galeus)、ゴーストシャーク(Ghost Shark;学名:Hydrolagus sp)、アオザメ(mako;学名:Isurus oxyrinchus)、ヨシキリザメ(blue shark;学名:Prionace glauca)、ギンザメ(elephant fish;学名:Callorhynchus milii)、ネズミザメ(salmon shark;学名:Lamna ditropis)、ツマグロ(blacktip reef shark;学名:Carcharhinus melanopterus)、アブラツノザメ(spiny dogfish;学名:Squalus acanthias)を含む、さまざまなサメまたはサメ様生物の肉のことを意味する。好ましくは、ヨシキリザメ(blue shark;学名:Prionace glauca)であり、より好ましくはアブラツノザメ(spiny dogfish;学名:Squalus acanthias)である。 The term “shark meat” in the present invention is not limited to those described here, but rig (lemonfish; scientific name: Mustelus lenticulatus), school shark (scientific name: Galeorhinus galeus), ghost shark (Ghost Shark) Scientific name: Hydrolagus sp), Mako; Scientific name: Isurus oxyrinchus, Blue shark; Scientific name: Prionace glauca, Elephant fish; Scientific name: Callorhynchus milii, Salmon shark; Scientific name: L, It means the meat of various sharks or shark-like organisms, including blacktip reef shark (scientific name: Carcharhinus melanopterus), and horned shark (spiny dogfish; scientific name: Squalus acanthias). Preferred is blue shark (scientific name: Prionace glauca), and more preferred is spiny dogfish (scientific name: Squalus acanthias).
本発明における「イガイ肉抽出物」という用語は、上記の溶媒を用いてイガイの肉から得られた抽出物を意味する。ここで言う「イガイ肉」とは、可食部を含めた全ての貝肉部分を指し、内臓部分も含む。本発明のイガイ肉抽出物は一般的に、およそ15℃〜25℃の範囲を指す環境温度で、一般的に油またはペーストのような油状の物質である。
このイガイ肉抽出物には、長鎖ω3脂肪酸(特にEPAおよびDHA)、リン脂質、様々な海洋性ステロールなど脂質が含まれる。The term “mussel meat extract” in the present invention means an extract obtained from mussel meat using the above-mentioned solvent. The “mussel meat” mentioned here refers to all shellfish parts including edible parts, and also includes internal organs parts. The mussel extract of the present invention is generally an oily substance, such as an oil or paste, at ambient temperatures that generally range from about 15 ° C to 25 ° C.
This mussel extract contains lipids such as long chain ω3 fatty acids (especially EPA and DHA), phospholipids and various marine sterols.
代表的な抽出法は、1種またはそれ以上のイガイからの肉片をブレンダーを使用して細かくし、フリーズドライ(または、風乾でもよい)した後エタノールのような溶媒と混合する。通常、その混合物は室温で1〜24時間撹拌される。そして濾過によって溶媒が肉片から分離される。肉片と溶媒の混合は任意であるが繰り返される。その後、溶媒は蒸発によって取り除かれ、イガイ肉抽出物が油または油状物質として得られる。 A typical extraction method is to use a blender to shred meat pieces from one or more mussels, freeze freeze (or air dry) and then mix with a solvent such as ethanol. Usually, the mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 to 24 hours. The solvent is then separated from the meat pieces by filtration. Mixing of meat pieces and solvent is optional but repeated. The solvent is then removed by evaporation and the mussel extract is obtained as an oil or oil.
本発明における「イガイ肉抽出物」という用語は、ここに述べるものだけに限定されないが、緑イガイ(Perna canaliculus)や紫イガイ(Mytilus edulis)を含む、様々なイガイの肉から得られる抽出物を意味する。 The term “mussel meat extract” in the present invention is not limited to those described here, but extracts from various mussel meats including green mussel (Perna canaliculus) and purple mussel (Mytilus edulis). means.
本発明における「レシチン」という用語は、リン脂質を含む、脂質組成物を意味し、市販の脂質製品または組成物であってもよい。好ましくは、リン脂質としてホスファチジルコリンを、脂質全体に対して10〜100重量%、好ましくは20〜90重量%、より好ましくは25〜90重量%含む。レシチンを構成する脂質の起源は、サメ肉由来およびイガイ肉由来でなければ特に限定されず、植物(例えば、大豆、ヒマワリおよびナタネの種子)、動物(例えば、ニワトリの卵黄)、微生物由来であっても良い。好ましくは、大豆および卵黄由来である。例えば、大豆レシチンとは、大豆から作り出されるホスファチジルコリンを含む、脂質組成物を意味する。また、卵黄レシチンとは、ニワトリの卵黄から作り出されるホスファチジルコリンを含む、脂質組成物を意味する。大豆レシチンおよび卵黄レシチンは、市販品であっても、自分で調製したものであってもよい。 The term “lecithin” in the present invention means a lipid composition containing phospholipid, and may be a commercially available lipid product or composition. Preferably, phosphatidylcholine is contained as a phospholipid in an amount of 10 to 100% by weight, preferably 20 to 90% by weight, more preferably 25 to 90% by weight based on the total lipid. The origin of the lipid constituting lecithin is not particularly limited unless it is derived from shark meat or mussel meat, and may be derived from plants (eg, soybean, sunflower and rapeseed seeds), animals (eg, chicken egg yolk), or microorganisms. May be. Preferably, it is derived from soybean and egg yolk. For example, soy lecithin means a lipid composition comprising phosphatidylcholine produced from soybeans. Egg yolk lecithin means a lipid composition containing phosphatidylcholine produced from chicken egg yolk. Soybean lecithin and egg yolk lecithin may be commercially available or prepared by themselves.
本発明における「抗血管新生組成物」とは、天然物から得られる、抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物とレシチンを含むことによって、抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物単独で用いた時よりも抗血管新生作用が増強している、抗血管新生作用を有する組成物を意味する。 The “anti-angiogenic composition” in the present invention includes an extract having an anti-angiogenic action obtained from a natural product and lecithin, thereby preventing an anti-angiogenic action from being used alone. It means a composition having an anti-angiogenic action with enhanced angiogenic action.
本発明の抗血管新生組成物は、そのまま用いられても、経口投与の為に、食用油と混合し、カプセル化することもできる。また、抗血管新生組成物をシクロデキストリンのような固形キャリアーと混合し、錠剤、顆粒、粉末などの形状にする事も有り得る。この顆粒や粉末、およびそれに類似した形状のものは、経口投与の為に、食品のような他の物質に包含されたり、混合されたりしてもよい。抗血管新生組成物が注射に対応する溶媒に溶解され得る事も考えられる。さらに、ビタミンEのような成分の追加も、処方に含まれ得る。 The anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention can be used as it is, or can be mixed with edible oil and encapsulated for oral administration. It is also possible that the anti-angiogenic composition is mixed with a solid carrier such as cyclodextrin to form a tablet, granule, powder or the like. The granules, powders, and similar shapes may be included or mixed with other substances such as food for oral administration. It is also conceivable that the anti-angiogenic composition can be dissolved in a solvent corresponding to injection. In addition, the addition of ingredients such as vitamin E may also be included in the formulation.
食用油には、オリーブ油、ごま油、綿実油、落花生油、パーム油、菜種油、コーン油、亜麻仁油、小麦胚芽油、ダイズ油、ヒマシ油、米油、アーモンド油、カカオ脂、ココナツ油、ケシの実油、ヒマワリ油および茶の実油などが挙げられる。これらは、単独でも用いられても、組み合わされて用いられても良い。これら食用油は、市販のものであっても自分で調製したものであっても良い。好ましくは、オリーブ油である。 Edible oils include olive oil, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, linseed oil, wheat germ oil, soybean oil, castor oil, rice oil, almond oil, cocoa butter, coconut oil, poppy seed Oil, sunflower oil and tea seed oil. These may be used alone or in combination. These edible oils may be commercially available or prepared by themselves. Preferably, it is olive oil.
オリーブ油とは、オリーブの実をすり潰したり圧搾して取り出した油を意味する。同様に、ごま油、綿実油、落花生油、パーム油、菜種油、コーン油、亜麻仁油、小麦胚芽油、ダイズ油、ヒマシ油、米油、アーモンド油、カカオ脂、ココナツ油、ケシの実油、ヒマワリ油および茶の実油は、それぞれの種子や実をすり潰したり圧搾して取り出した油を意味する。 Olive oil means oil extracted from crushed or squeezed olive fruit. Similarly, sesame oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, linseed oil, wheat germ oil, soybean oil, castor oil, rice oil, almond oil, cocoa butter, coconut oil, poppy seed oil, sunflower oil And tea seed oil means oil extracted by grinding or pressing each seed and fruit.
ビタミンEとは、α−、β−、γ−、δ−トコフェロール(tocopherol)とα−、β−、γ−、δ−トコトリエノール(tocotrienol)を意味し、酸化防止のために用いられる。 Vitamin E means α-, β-, γ-, δ-tocopherol and α-, β-, γ-, δ-tocotrienol, and is used for antioxidant purposes.
本発明の抗血管新生組成物には、さらに当業者に周知の甘味料、着色料、香料、酸化防止剤、および/または保存剤などを含んでも良い。 The anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention may further contain sweeteners, colorants, flavors, antioxidants, and / or preservatives well known to those skilled in the art.
本発明の抗血管新生組成物中における、抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物とレシチンをあわせた合計量の含有率は、例えば0.1〜99.9重量%、好ましくは1〜99%である。残りの部分は、食用油、甘味料、着色料、香料、酸化防止剤、および/または保存剤等である。 In the anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention, the total content of the extract having anti-angiogenic activity and lecithin is, for example, 0.1 to 99.9% by weight, preferably 1 to 99%. . The remaining part is edible oil, sweetener, colorant, flavor, antioxidant, and / or preservative.
血管形成は病気や障害の広範に関わっている。それ故に、本発明の抗血管新生組成物はそういった病気や障害の治療や予防のために有用である。血管形成に関わる疾患や障害は、これらに限るわけではないが、がん、網膜症、黄斑変性症、乾癬および関節炎が含まれる。 Angiogenesis is involved in a wide range of diseases and disorders. Therefore, the anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention is useful for the treatment and prevention of such diseases and disorders. Diseases and disorders associated with angiogenesis include, but are not limited to, cancer, retinopathy, macular degeneration, psoriasis and arthritis.
よって、本発明における「血管新生を抑制することが有益な疾患もしくは障害」とは、血管新生を抑制することにより、疾患もしくは障害の進行が抑制されたり、または症状が改善もしくは軽減されたりする疾患もしくは障害を意味し、例えばがん、網膜症、黄斑変性症、乾癬および関節炎などが挙げられる。 Therefore, the “disease or disorder in which it is beneficial to suppress angiogenesis” in the present invention refers to a disease in which progression of the disease or disorder is suppressed, or symptoms are improved or reduced by inhibiting angiogenesis. Or it means a disorder, for example, cancer, retinopathy, macular degeneration, psoriasis and arthritis.
本発明における「治療」とは、既に発症している疾患もしくは障害の進行を抑制したり、または症状を改善もしくは軽減することを意味する。また、「予防」とは、疾患もしくは障害の発症を防ぐことまたは遅らせることを意味する。 “Treatment” in the present invention means to suppress the progression of a disease or disorder that has already developed, or to improve or reduce symptoms. Also, “prevention” means preventing or delaying the onset of a disease or disorder.
関節炎とは、例えば変形性関節症、顎関節症やリウマチ性関節症を意味する。好ましくは、滑膜炎を伴うリウマチ性関節症を意味する。
網膜症とは、例えば糖尿病網膜症、高血圧網膜症を意味する。
黄斑変性症とは、例えば加齢黄斑変性症を意味する。好ましくは、滲出型の加齢黄斑変性症を意味する。
がんとは、悪性腫瘍を意味し、例えば肺癌、乳癌、胃癌、大腸癌、子宮癌、卵巣癌、喉頭癌、咽頭癌、舌癌、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、横紋筋肉腫、平滑筋肉腫、線維肉腫、脂肪肉腫、血管肉腫、白血病、悪性リンパ腫、骨髄腫などが挙げられる。好ましくは、メラノーマなどの皮膚がん、乳癌である。Arthritis means, for example, osteoarthritis, temporomandibular disorder and rheumatoid arthritis. Preferably, it means rheumatoid arthritis with synovitis.
Retinopathy means, for example, diabetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy.
Macular degeneration means, for example, age-related macular degeneration. Preferably, it means wet type age-related macular degeneration.
Cancer means a malignant tumor, such as lung cancer, breast cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, laryngeal cancer, pharyngeal cancer, tongue cancer, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma , Fibrosarcoma, liposarcoma, angiosarcoma, leukemia, malignant lymphoma, myeloma and the like. Preferred are skin cancer such as melanoma and breast cancer.
本発明の抗血管新生組成物は、これら疾患もしくは障害の治療や予防のための医薬の製造のために用いることができる。抗血管新生組成物を含む医薬は、本発明の抗血管新生組成物を、クリーム、舌下剤、マッサジ油、溶液、懸濁液、ローション、軟膏、ゲル、錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤、シロップ剤、坐剤などにして、経口投与、経皮投与、舌下投与、経腸投与、筋肉内投与、皮下投与、静脈投与、経鼻投与、点眼投与されてもよい。好ましくは、クリーム、舌下剤、マッサジ油である。そのために、抗血管新生組成物を含む医薬は、医薬的に許容されている、当業者に周知なキャリアーやアジュバントまたは添加剤等をさらに含んでいても良い。 The anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention can be used for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of these diseases or disorders. The medicament containing the anti-angiogenic composition comprises the anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention, cream, sublingual agent, massa oil, solution, suspension, lotion, ointment, gel, tablet, capsule, granule, powder, Oral administration, transdermal administration, sublingual administration, enteral administration, intramuscular administration, subcutaneous administration, intravenous administration, nasal administration, and ophthalmic administration may be performed as a syrup or suppository. Preferred are cream, sublingual agent, and massa oil. Therefore, the medicament containing the anti-angiogenic composition may further contain pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants or additives well known to those skilled in the art.
医薬的に許容されている周知なキャリアー、アジュバント、又は添加剤等には、溶媒、植物油、鉱油、脂肪油、流動パラフィン、緩衝剤、保存剤、湿潤剤、キレート剤、抗酸化剤、安定化剤、乳化剤、懸濁化剤、ゲル形成剤、軟膏基剤、坐剤基剤、浸透促進剤、芳香剤、甘味料、着色料、香料および皮膚保護剤などが挙げられる。 Well known pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants, or additives include solvents, vegetable oils, mineral oils, fatty oils, liquid paraffins, buffering agents, preservatives, wetting agents, chelating agents, antioxidants, stabilization Agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, gel-forming agents, ointment bases, suppository bases, penetration enhancers, fragrances, sweeteners, colorants, fragrances and skin protection agents.
溶媒には、水、アルコール、BG(1,3−ブチレングリコール)、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、グリセロール、液体ポリアルキルシロキサンおよびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。 Examples of the solvent include, but are not limited to, water, alcohol, BG (1,3-butylene glycol), polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, liquid polyalkylsiloxane, and mixtures thereof.
植物油には、先に記載した食用油などが挙げられる。
緩衝剤には、クエン酸、酢酸、酒石酸、乳酸、リン酸水素、ジエチルアミンンおよびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。
湿潤剤には、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ペンチレングリコール、ソルビトール、乳酸、尿素、BG(1,3−ブチレングリコール)、ダイズステロールおよびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。Vegetable oils include the edible oils described above.
Buffering agents include, but are not limited to, citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, hydrogen phosphate, diethylamine, and mixtures thereof.
Wetting agents include, but are not limited to, glycerin, propylene glycol, pentylene glycol, sorbitol, lactic acid, urea, BG (1,3-butylene glycol), soy sterol, and mixtures thereof. .
キレート剤には、EDTAナトリウム、クエン酸およびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。
抗酸化剤には、先に記載したビタミンEに加え、ブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、アスコルビン酸およびその誘導体、およびシステインならびにそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。Chelating agents include, but are not limited to sodium EDTA, citric acid and mixtures thereof.
Antioxidants include, but are not limited to, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), ascorbic acid and its derivatives, and cysteine and mixtures thereof in addition to vitamin E described above.
乳化剤には、天然ゴム(例えば、アカシアゴム)、トラガカントゴム、キサンタンガム;天然ホスファチド(例えば、ダイズレシチン);モノオレイン酸ソルビタン誘導体;羊毛脂;羊毛アルコール;ソルビタンエステル;モノグリセリド;脂肪アルコール(例えばベヘニルアルコール);脂肪酸エステル(例えばトリ(カプリル/カプリン酸)グリセリル、ステアリン酸グリセリル(SE)のような脂肪酸のトリグリセリド);およびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。 Emulsifiers include natural rubber (eg, acacia gum), tragacanth gum, xanthan gum; natural phosphatide (eg, soy lecithin); sorbitan monooleate; wool oil; wool alcohol; sorbitan ester; monoglyceride; fatty alcohol (eg behenyl alcohol); Fatty acid esters (eg, triglycerides of fatty acids such as glyceryl tri (capryl / capric acid), glyceryl stearate (SE)); and mixtures thereof, but are not limited to these.
懸濁化剤には、セルロースおよびその誘導体(例えばカルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースなど)、カラゲナン、アカシアゴム、アラビアゴム、トラガカントおよびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。 Suspending agents include cellulose and its derivatives (such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, etc.), carrageenan, acacia gum, gum arabic, tragacanth and mixtures thereof. There is no limit.
ゲル基剤および増粘成分には、流動パラフィン、ポリエチレン、脂肪油、コロイドシリカまたはアルミニウム、亜鉛セッケン、グリセロール、プロピレングリコール、トラガカント、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ケイ酸マグネシウム−アルミニウム、親水性ポリマー(例えば、デンプン、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースおよび他のセルロース誘導体などのセルロース誘導体)、水膨潤性親水コロイド、カラゲナン、ヒアルロン酸塩(例えば、塩化ナトリウムを選択的に含むヒアルロン酸ゲル)、アルギン酸エステル(例えば、アルギン酸プロピレングリコール)およびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。 Gel bases and thickening ingredients include liquid paraffin, polyethylene, fatty oil, colloidal silica or aluminum, zinc soap, glycerol, propylene glycol, tragacanth, carboxyvinyl polymer, magnesium silicate-aluminum, hydrophilic polymers (eg starch Cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose and other cellulose derivatives), water-swellable hydrocolloids, carrageenan, hyaluronic acid salts (eg hyaluronic acid gels selectively containing sodium chloride), alginate esters (eg propylene alginate) Glycol) and mixtures thereof, but are not limited thereto.
軟膏基剤には、蜜蝋、パラフィン、セタノール、パルミチン酸セチル、セテアリルアルコール ステアリン酸ポリグリセリル−10、ステアリン酸、ステアリン酸PEG−150、植物油、脂肪酸のソルビタンエステル、ポリエチレングリコール、脂肪酸のソルビタンエステルと酸化エチレンとの間の縮合生成物(例えば、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン)およびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。 Ointment base includes beeswax, paraffin, cetanol, cetyl palmitate, cetearyl alcohol, polyglyceryl-10 stearate, stearic acid, PEG-150 stearate, vegetable oil, fatty acid sorbitan ester, polyethylene glycol, fatty acid sorbitan ester and oxidized Examples include, but are not limited to, condensation products with ethylene (for example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate) and mixtures thereof.
疎水性軟膏基剤には、パラフィン、植物油、動物脂、合成グリセリド、ろう、ラノリン、液体ポリアルキルシロキサンおよびそれらの混合物などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されることはない。 Hydrophobic ointment bases include, but are not limited to paraffins, vegetable oils, animal fats, synthetic glycerides, waxes, lanolin, liquid polyalkylsiloxanes and mixtures thereof.
親水性軟膏基剤には、固体マクロゴール(ポリエチレングリコール)などが挙げられるが、これに限定されることはない。
本発明の組成物は、さらに血管新生抑制作用を有する他の薬剤を含んでもよい。The hydrophilic ointment base includes, but is not limited to, solid macrogol (polyethylene glycol).
The composition of the present invention may further contain another drug having an anti-angiogenic action.
本発明の抗血管新生組成物中における、抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物とレシチンをあわせた合計量の含有率は、例えば0.1〜99.9重量%、好ましくは1〜99%である。残りの部分は、慣用のキャリアー、アジュバント、添加剤または他の薬剤等である。 In the anti-angiogenic composition of the present invention, the total content of the extract having anti-angiogenic activity and lecithin is, for example, 0.1 to 99.9% by weight, preferably 1 to 99%. . The remaining part is a conventional carrier, adjuvant, additive or other agent.
本発明で用いられる、疾患もしくは障害を治療または予防するために有効な投与量は、疾患もしくは障害の程度、投与方法によって異なり、血管新生を抑制するために有効な量であれば限定されないが、抗血管新生抽出物の量が、0.01mg〜100mg/体重kg・日、好ましくは0.1mg〜10mg/体重kg・日、より好ましくは1.0mg〜10.0mg/体重kg・日である。 The dose effective for treating or preventing a disease or disorder used in the present invention varies depending on the degree of the disease or disorder and the administration method, and is not limited as long as it is an effective amount for suppressing angiogenesis. The amount of the anti-angiogenic extract is 0.01 mg to 100 mg / kg body weight · day, preferably 0.1 mg to 10 mg / kg body weight · day, more preferably 1.0 mg to 10.0 mg / kg body weight · day. .
本発明について、以下の例によって更に説明する。ただし本発明は以下に示す例に限られたものではないことを理解されたい。 The invention is further illustrated by the following examples. However, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the examples shown below.
サメ肉抽出物+レシチンの抗血管新生作用
ヨシキリザメ(Blue Shark)肉抽出物の調製
凍結したヨシキリザメ(blue shark)の肉を2cmの厚さにスライスし、35℃、2mbar未満にセットされた真空オーブンに入れた。24時間後に肉片を取り出し、細かく砕いた後再び真空オーブンに3〜4日戻した。サメ肉の重量は通常、凍結乾燥の過程で元の20%にまで減少する。凍結乾燥された肉片は更に、手で細かくされた後ウォーリングブレンダーで粉砕され、粉と繊維質の混合物にされた。Anti-angiogenic action of shark meat extract + lecithin Preparation of Blue Shark meat extract Frozen blue shark meat sliced to 2cm thickness, vacuum oven set at 35 ° C and less than 2mbar Put it in. After 24 hours, the piece of meat was taken out and crushed and then returned to the vacuum oven again for 3-4 days. Shark meat weight is usually reduced to the original 20% during the lyophilization process. The freeze-dried meat pieces were further finely ground by hand and then pulverized with a Waring blender to form a mixture of flour and fibers.
サメ肉パウダー(900g)と溶媒(99.5容量%エタノール4.5L)は一晩撹拌された。効果的に撹拌する為には、溶媒:パウダー比が5:1となる事が必要であった。容器は、アルミホイルで覆う事によって遮光された。その混合物はSchleicher & Schuell 595濾紙を使って濾過された。濾過残渣は新しい溶媒(3L)と共に一晩撹拌され、濾過された。2回の濾過で得られた濾液は混合され、ロータリーエバポレーションによって溶媒が除去され、ヨシキリザメ(Blue Shark)肉抽出物をオイル状物質として得た(収率13.7%)。 Shark meat powder (900 g) and solvent (99.5 vol% ethanol 4.5 L) were stirred overnight. In order to stir effectively, the solvent: powder ratio had to be 5: 1. The container was shielded from light by covering it with aluminum foil. The mixture was filtered using Schleicher & Schuell 595 filter paper. The filtration residue was stirred overnight with fresh solvent (3 L) and filtered. The filtrates from the two filtrations were mixed and the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to give a Blue Shark meat extract as an oily substance (yield 13.7%).
レシチンは、キューピー(株)製の卵黄レシチンPL−30Sを使用した。卵黄レシチンPL−30Sは、鶏卵の卵黄から抽出されたレシチンで、その脂質組成は、ホスファチジルコリン29.6%、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン4.8%、スフィンゴミエリン0.3%、リゾホスファチジルコリン0.4%、トリグリセライド62.1%、コレステロール2.8%である。 The lecithin used was egg yolk lecithin PL-30S manufactured by Kewpie Corporation. Egg yolk lecithin PL-30S is a lecithin extracted from egg yolk of chicken egg, and its lipid composition is phosphatidylcholine 29.6%, phosphatidylethanolamine 4.8%, sphingomyelin 0.3%, lysophosphatidylcholine 0.4%, Triglyceride 62.1%, cholesterol 2.8%.
抗血管新生活性の測定
抗血管新生作用は大動脈リングアッセイ法(aortic ring assay)で測定された。実験方法はNicosiaとOttinettiの記述(Lab Invest. 63: 115-122(1990))およびBrownらの記述(Lab Invest. 75: 539-555(1996))に基づいている。Measurement of anti-angiogenic activity Anti-angiogenic activity was measured by aortic ring assay. The experimental method is based on the description of Nicosia and Ottinetti (Lab Invest. 63: 115-122 (1990)) and the description of Brown et al. (Lab Invest. 75: 539-555 (1996)).
脂肪および血管周辺の繊維状組織を取り除いたあと、ラット(Lewis rat, Charles River Laboratories、Wilmington, MA、USA)の大動脈を2mm厚の輪状に切った。フィブリノーゲン溶液0.4mL(フィブリノーゲン溶液は、150mgのフィブリノーゲン(Sigma Cat No. F-9754, Batch 041K7604)を溶解させた50mLのMCDB131培養液(Sigma Cat No. M-8537, Batch 064K8305)3mLに1mg/mLのトロンビン10μL(Serva Cat No. 36402. Batch 09309)を加えて作成された。)を24ウェル培養プレート(Costar(登録商標) 24 Well TC-Treated Microplates, Individually Wrapped (Product #3524) Corning Incorporated, USA)中の各ウェルに注ぎ、フィブリンゲルを作成した。大動脈リングは各ウェルの中心部分に配置され、その上から別のフィブリンゲル(フィブリノーゲン溶液0.4mL)がかぶされた。さらに、ゲルはMCDB131培養液(1.5mL)で覆われ、37℃、3%CO2/97%空気の条件下で培養された。サメ肉抽出物単独またはサメ肉抽出物+レシチンがサプリメントとして培養液に添加された。サメ肉抽出物単独またはサメ肉抽出物+レシチンのそれぞれについて3つのサンプルを用意し、分析が行われた。また、培養液のみがコントロールとして分析された。After removal of the fat and fibrous tissue surrounding the blood vessels, the aorta of rats (Lewis rat, Charles River Laboratories, Wilmington, MA, USA) was cut into a 2 mm thick ring. Fibrinogen solution 0.4 mL (The fibrinogen solution is 1 mg / ml in 3 mL of 50 mL MCDB131 culture solution (Sigma Cat No. M-8537, Batch 064K8305) in which 150 mg of fibrinogen (Sigma Cat No. F-9754, Batch 041K7604) is dissolved. 10 ml of thrombin (prepared by adding Serva Cat No. 36402. Batch 09309) to a 24-well culture plate (Costar® 24 Well TC-Treated Microplates, Individually Wrapped (Product # 3524) Corning Incorporated, USA) in each well to make a fibrin gel. The aortic ring was placed in the central part of each well and overlaid with another fibrin gel (fibrinogen solution 0.4 mL). Furthermore, the gel was covered with MCDB131 culture medium (1.5 mL) and cultured under conditions of 37 ° C., 3% CO 2 /97% air. Shark meat extract alone or shark meat extract + lecithin was added to the culture as a supplement. Three samples of shark meat extract alone or each of shark meat extract + lecithin were prepared and analyzed. Only the culture broth was analyzed as a control.
およそ5日後に微小血管がリング周辺(リングの外側、内側の両方)から生長しているのが確認され得るはずである。5日目から14日目までの間、一定の間隔でそれぞれのウェルの画像が記録された。撮影には、倒立顕微鏡(OLYMPUS CK-12 microscope)に取りつけたデジタルカメラ(Pixera PVC-100C digital camera)が用いられた。リング周辺の微小血管の成長範囲は画像ごとにNIH Image 1.59ソフトウェア(http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/about.html.)を用いて決定された。それぞれの時点で、成長率(検体A/コントロールA×100=成長率、A=リングの外輪から伸びた新生血管面積+リングの内輪へ伸びた新生血管面積)÷リングそのものの面積)の平均が決定され、微小血管の成長率が、サメ肉抽出物単独およびサメ肉抽出物+レシチンについて決定され、血管新生抑制率が計算された。 It should be possible to confirm that microvessels have grown from around the ring (both outside and inside the ring) after approximately 5 days. From day 5 to day 14, images of each well were recorded at regular intervals. A digital camera (Pixera PVC-100C digital camera) attached to an inverted microscope (OLYMPUS CK-12 microscope) was used for photography. The growth range of microvessels around the ring was determined for each image using NIH Image 1.59 software (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/nih-image/about.html.). At each time point, the average of the growth rate (specimen A / control A × 100 = growth rate, A = new blood vessel area extending from the outer ring of the ring + new blood vessel area extending to the inner ring of the ring) ÷ area of the ring itself) Determined, microvascular growth rate was determined for shark meat extract alone and shark meat extract + lecithin, and angiogenesis inhibition rate was calculated.
表1は、サメ肉抽出物とレシチンを含む組成物(サメ肉抽出物+レシチンとして表示している)の抗血管新生作用を示している。レシチンを添加した場合、その抽出物の抗血管新生作用は2倍以上となる。サメ肉抽出物+レシチンがもたらす52.3%の抑制率は、サメ肉抽出物にレシチンを混合することによってもたらされた相乗的な抗血管新生効果であることを示している。 Table 1 shows the anti-angiogenic action of a composition containing shark meat extract and lecithin (labeled as shark meat extract + lecithin). When lecithin is added, the anti-angiogenic effect of the extract is more than doubled. The 52.3% inhibition rate provided by shark meat extract + lecithin indicates a synergistic anti-angiogenic effect brought about by mixing lecithin with shark meat extract.
イガイ肉抽出物+レシチン
緑イガイ(Perna canaliculus)肉抽出物の調製
実施例1のサメ肉抽出物の場合と同様に、凍結乾燥しパウダー化した緑イガイ肉をエタノール抽出し、ろ過、溶媒除去して調製した。
緑イガイ肉抽出物、および緑イガイ肉抽出物+レシチンについて、抗血管新生作用を実施例1と同様にして評価した。Preparation of mussel meat extract + lecithin green mussel (Perna canaliculus) meat extract As in the case of the shark meat extract of Example 1, freeze-dried powdered green mussel meat was extracted with ethanol, filtered and solvent removed. Prepared.
The anti-angiogenic activity of green mussel meat extract and green mussel meat extract + lecithin was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
表2は、緑イガイ肉抽出物および緑イガイ肉+レシチンの抗血管新生活性を示している。緑イガイ肉抽出物単独ではサメ肉抽出物単独より若干低い抗血管新生効果が示された。レシチンを緑イガイ肉抽出物に添加した場合、その抗血管新生作用は有意に(約2倍)増加した。 Table 2 shows the anti-angiogenic activity of green mussel extract and green mussel + lecithin. Green mussel extract alone showed a slightly lower anti-angiogenic effect than shark meat extract alone. When lecithin was added to the green mussel meat extract, its anti-angiogenic activity increased significantly (about 2-fold).
抗血管新生作用を有する抽出物の抗血管新生作用を増強するレシチンの効果は、緑イガイ肉抽出物のデータによって更に裏付けられた。緑イガイ肉抽出物は比較的、抗血管新生作用は弱い(事実、緑イガイ肉抽出物は抗炎症作用を持つことの方が知られている(WO/2006/052150))。しかしながら、レシチンを4:1の比率で添加すると、意外にもその抗血管新生作用は約2倍程度に上昇した。 The effect of lecithin to enhance the anti-angiogenic activity of the extract with anti-angiogenic activity was further supported by the green mussel extract data. Green mussel extract has a relatively weak anti-angiogenic effect (in fact, it is known that green mussel extract has an anti-inflammatory effect (WO / 2006/052150)). However, when lecithin was added at a ratio of 4: 1, the anti-angiogenic effect was unexpectedly increased by about 2 times.
レシチンがサメ肉抽出物やイガイ肉抽出物の両抗血管新生作用を増強するという事実は、レシチンが抗血管新生作用を持つ他の様々な天然物抽出物においても、相乗(増強)効果を発揮することを示唆している。 The fact that lecithin enhances both anti-angiogenic effects of shark meat extract and mussel meat extract also demonstrates synergistic (enhanced) effects in various other natural product extracts with anti-angiogenic activity Suggests to do.
本発明について例を参考に述べたが、発明の範囲を逸脱しない限り、様々な応用または改善は可能である。さらには、同様の特徴を持つことが知られている物質については、この明細書にて詳述したものと同様に扱われるものとする。 Although the present invention has been described with reference to examples, various applications or improvements are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. Furthermore, substances known to have similar characteristics are to be treated in the same manner as detailed in this specification.
発明した抗血管新生性組成物は幅広い様々な疾患に対する治療、予防に有益である。これらの疾患には、関節炎、網膜症、黄斑変性症、乾癬、およびがんなどの血管新生が関与する疾患が含まれる。 The invented anti-angiogenic composition is useful for the treatment and prevention of a wide variety of diseases. These diseases include diseases involving angiogenesis such as arthritis, retinopathy, macular degeneration, psoriasis, and cancer.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008535394A JP5215858B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-21 | Anti-angiogenic composition containing extract having anti-angiogenic action and lecithin |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006257116 | 2006-09-22 | ||
JP2006257116 | 2006-09-22 | ||
JP2008535394A JP5215858B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-21 | Anti-angiogenic composition containing extract having anti-angiogenic action and lecithin |
PCT/JP2007/068340 WO2008035756A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-21 | Anti-angiogenic composition comprising extract having anti-angiogenic activity and lecithin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPWO2008035756A1 JPWO2008035756A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
JP5215858B2 true JP5215858B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=39200579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008535394A Active JP5215858B2 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2007-09-21 | Anti-angiogenic composition containing extract having anti-angiogenic action and lecithin |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5215858B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090057043A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008035756A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11654163B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-05-23 | Pharmalink International Limited | Lipid combinations |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61502463A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1986-10-30 | ブロ−ドベント,ジェイムズ・メア−ディス | Stabilized mussel extract |
JPH11512400A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1999-10-26 | ジェイ・ダブリュー・ブロードベント・ノミネス・プロプライアタリー・リミテッド | Lipid extract with anti-inflammatory activity |
JP2002538845A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-11-19 | カル カン フーズ インコーポレーテッド | Pet food for maintaining joint health and reducing the signs of arthritis in pet animals |
JP2003500362A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2003-01-07 | フードサイエンス コーポレーション | Methods and compositions for modulating the immune response and treating inflammatory diseases |
JP2004516272A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-06-03 | インダストリアル リサーチ リミテッド | Shark meat extract |
WO2006047416A2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | Wadsworth John W | Garcinia mangostana l. enhanced animal food product |
JP2006520389A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-09-07 | フードサイエンス、コーポレイション | Method for treating cancer using PERNACANALICULUS component and PERNACANALICULUS extract |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1228965A (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 1999-09-22 | 赵明 | Medicin containing selenium element |
JP2003335651A (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-25 | Noevir Co Ltd | Skin care preparation for external use |
-
2007
- 2007-09-21 WO PCT/JP2007/068340 patent/WO2008035756A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-09-21 KR KR1020097006067A patent/KR20090057043A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-09-21 JP JP2008535394A patent/JP5215858B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61502463A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1986-10-30 | ブロ−ドベント,ジェイムズ・メア−ディス | Stabilized mussel extract |
JPH11512400A (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 1999-10-26 | ジェイ・ダブリュー・ブロードベント・ノミネス・プロプライアタリー・リミテッド | Lipid extract with anti-inflammatory activity |
JP2002538845A (en) * | 1999-03-22 | 2002-11-19 | カル カン フーズ インコーポレーテッド | Pet food for maintaining joint health and reducing the signs of arthritis in pet animals |
JP2003500362A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 2003-01-07 | フードサイエンス コーポレーション | Methods and compositions for modulating the immune response and treating inflammatory diseases |
JP2004516272A (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2004-06-03 | インダストリアル リサーチ リミテッド | Shark meat extract |
JP2006520389A (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-09-07 | フードサイエンス、コーポレイション | Method for treating cancer using PERNACANALICULUS component and PERNACANALICULUS extract |
WO2006047416A2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2006-05-04 | Wadsworth John W | Garcinia mangostana l. enhanced animal food product |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
JPN6012061294; LIN, H. et al.: 'Seasonal changes in phospholipids of mussel (Mytilus edulis Linne).' J Sci Food Agric Vol.83, No.2, 2003, p.133-135 * |
JPN6012061295; STEFANOV,K et al.: 'Lipid and amino acid changes in the mussel Pseudoanodonta complanata caused by water pollution.' Comp Biochem Physiol C Vol.105, No.1, 1993, p.39-42 * |
JPN6012061298; SANINA,N.M. et al.: 'Thermotropic behavior of major phospholipids from marine invertebrates: changes with warm-acclimatio' Comp Biochem Physiol B Vol.133B, No.2, 2002, p.143-153 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11654163B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2023-05-23 | Pharmalink International Limited | Lipid combinations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008035756A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
JPWO2008035756A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
KR20090057043A (en) | 2009-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6205616B2 (en) | Beautiful skin promoter and its use | |
EP1871399B1 (en) | Use of lecithin as a medicament for treating psoriasis | |
US10617732B2 (en) | Composition including extract of Dolichos lablab Linne as active ingredient for preventing or ameliorating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease | |
TWI389697B (en) | Improve the composition of lipid metabolism | |
WO2005027892A1 (en) | Early insulin secretion promoter | |
KR20040095263A (en) | Body temperature elevating agents | |
JP5309292B2 (en) | Lipase inhibitor | |
EP1090635A2 (en) | Use of ferulic acid for treating hypertension | |
JPWO2002078468A1 (en) | Food and drink for vascular disorders | |
JP5215858B2 (en) | Anti-angiogenic composition containing extract having anti-angiogenic action and lecithin | |
CN1259044C (en) | Bone metabolism improving agents | |
JP5131895B2 (en) | Lipid metabolism improver derived from Sikhwasher | |
WO2021125342A1 (en) | Composition for suppressing obesity | |
JP3590924B2 (en) | Plant antioxidant and gastric mucosal damage inhibitor | |
JP2010105946A (en) | Muscle protein enhancer and drug or food containing the same | |
KR20070044198A (en) | Anti-metabolic syndrome treatment with fumaric acid and fumaric acid derivatives | |
JP2007039386A (en) | Composition for regulating marker protein level, and food/drink, feed, quasi-drug and pharmaceutical each containing the composition | |
JPWO2003039270A1 (en) | Anti-obesity food and drink | |
JP2004516272A5 (en) | ||
JP2008303199A (en) | Anti-neovascularization composition containing lipid extract of grifola frondosa and genistein | |
JP2008088119A (en) | Anti-neovascular composition comprising marine organism phospholipid and genistein | |
JP2006290807A (en) | Composition having lipase inhibiting activity and antioxidation activity | |
JP2007204447A (en) | Carnitine derivative having excellent neutral-fat reducing effect, anti-obesity drug, food preparation, and cosmetic having cellulite reducing effect, each comprising the derivative | |
JP2000239168A (en) | Cerebral apoplexy-preventing agent and composition obtained by blending the same | |
WO2022075376A1 (en) | Transthyretin tetramer stabilizer and agent for preventing or suppressing progression of transthyretin amyloidosis |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100917 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100917 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121127 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130124 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130219 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130301 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5215858 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160308 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |