JP5215369B2 - Push-button switch - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a push button switch used for an elevator or the like, and more particularly to a self-illuminated push button switch.

  Conventionally, as a self-illuminated push button switch, there is a push button switch provided with a parallel motion link mechanism so that the operation button can be stably operated without tilting (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2008-171794 A

However, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the above-described push button switch has a leaf spring 13 for operating the switch body 2 disposed immediately above the switch body 2 disposed substantially at the center of the lever link mechanism 5. Yes. For this reason, it is necessary to arrange light sources in the vicinity of the periphery of the switch body 2 and the leaf spring 13, and in order to obtain a desired luminous intensity, four light sources must be arranged, resulting in a large number of parts and assembly man-hours. There is a problem.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a push button switch that can be stably operated without tilting the operation button, has a small number of parts, and has high illumination performance.

  In order to solve the above problems, the push button switch according to the present invention has a box-shaped base and a substantially U-shaped flat surface, and is disposed on the box-shaped base so as to be rotatable about an intermediate portion between both side arm portions. The first and second operation levers are connected so as to be pivotable with respect to each other, and the planar shape covers the connected first and second operation levers. An operation cover provided with an operation hole at substantially the center, and a plunger made of a translucent material having a cross-sectional shape that can be fitted into the operation hole of the operation cover and capable of pushing down the opening edge of the operation hole And a switch body which is disposed in an intermediate region of the arm portion of the operation lever among the upper surface of the box-shaped base and is driven by the plunger via the operation cover, and a light source located immediately below the plunger, It consists as follows.

According to the present invention, the parallel operation link mechanism that operates by pushing down the pair of operation levers with the operation cover enables stable operation without tilting the plunger.
Further, since the light source is located directly under the plunger made of a light-transmitting material and has high illumination performance, it is possible to illuminate with a small number of light sources, and to obtain a push button switch with a small number of parts and assembly man-hours.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a cushion material may be disposed between the switch body and the operation cover.
According to the present embodiment, the pushbutton switch having no backlash can be obtained while the cushion material absorbs the component error and the assembly error.

As another embodiment of the present invention, the operation cover may be opaque.
According to the present embodiment, there is less light leakage from the light source, and a push button switch with improved illumination performance can be obtained.

As another embodiment of the present invention, a light source mounted on an upper surface of a printed board inserted into an insertion hole provided at one end of the base from the lower side and assembled to the lower surface of the base is connected to the plunger. You may expose from the through-hole provided in the said base so that it may be located directly below.
According to the present embodiment, the thickness dimension of the base bottom surface can be effectively utilized, and an even thinner push button switch can be obtained.

1A and 1B are perspective views showing a push button switch according to the present invention. 2A, 2B, and 2C are a plan view, a front view, and a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 2B of the pushbutton switch shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the perspective view shown to FIG. 1A. It is a disassembled perspective view of the perspective view shown in FIG. 1B. 5A, 5B, 5C, and 5D are a plan view of the base shown in FIG. 2A, a cross-sectional view taken along line BB, a cross-sectional view taken along line CC, and a cross-sectional view taken along line DD in FIG. 6A, 6B, and 6C are an exploded perspective view, an exploded plan view, and a cross-sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 6B of the first and second operation levers shown in FIG. 1A. 7A, 7B, and 7C are a plan view showing a state before the operation of the push button switch shown in FIG. 1A, a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 8A, 8B, and 8C are a plan view showing the push button switch shown in FIG. 1A after operation, a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 9A and 9B are partial sectional front views showing before and after operation of the push button switch according to the present invention. 10A is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation principle, FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram for explaining the operation principle of the push button switch according to the present invention, and FIG. 10C is an operation of the push button switch according to the comparative example. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating a principle.

An embodiment of a push button switch according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the push button switch according to the present embodiment includes a substantially rectangular base 10 incorporating a printed circuit board 20, first and second operation levers 30 and 40, an operation cover 50, The plunger 60 and the operation button 70 are comprised.

As shown in FIG. 5, the base 10 has an annular wall 11 projecting from the upper surface thereof, and a mortar-shaped annular projecting portion 12a projecting from the upper surface opening edge of the through hole 12 provided at the center of the upper surface. It is set up.
The base 10 is provided with positioning protrusions 13 around the annular protrusion 12a on the upper surface thereof, and positioning ribs 14a and 14b are provided in the vicinity of the positioning protrusions 13. . Further, the base 10 is provided with an insertion hole 15 between the positioning ribs 14 a and 14 a and a fitting step 15 a so as to communicate with the insertion hole 15. Further, an insertion projection 17 for inserting a later-described coil spring 48 is provided at one corner of the upper surface of the base 10.
The annular wall portion 11 is provided with two pairs of bearing grooves 18a, 18b on the same inner straight surface on the opposite inner side surfaces, while two pairs of retaining claws 16a, 16b protrudes so as to be adjacent to each other.
Next, the base 10 is provided with a recess 19 (FIG. 4) for fitting a printed circuit board 20 described later on the lower surface thereof so as to communicate with the insertion hole 15.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the printed circuit board 20 has a planar shape that can be fitted into the recess 19 provided on the bottom surface of the base 10. The printed circuit board 20 has a pair of LEDs 21 and 21 mounted along the longitudinal direction at the center of the upper surface, and a tactile switch 22 mounted at one end of the upper surface. A connector 23 is mounted on the other end. A rubber cushion material 25 is fitted on the upper surface of the tactile switch 22 in order to absorb an assembly error and protect it from an external impact force.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the first and second operation levers 30 and 40 form a frame shape along the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall portion 11 of the base 10.
The first operating lever 30 is reinforced by connecting arm portions 32, 32 extending from both ends of the connecting portion 31 with support rods 33, and a bearing hole 34 is provided at the tip thereof. is there. The first operating lever 30 is provided with a pivot shaft 35 on the same axis as the outer surface of the arm 32, and a retaining notch 36 at the corner of the connecting portion 31. It is provided.

  The second operating lever 40 is reinforced by connecting arm portions 42, 42 extending from both ends of the connecting portion 41 with support shafts 43, and is attached to the tip of the inner side surface of the arm portion 42. The connecting shaft portion 44 protrudes on the same axis. Further, the second operation lever 40 is provided with a rotating shaft portion 45 on the same axis as the outer surface of the arm portion 42. Further, the connecting portion 41 is provided with a retaining notch portion 46 at both end portions of the outwardly facing surface, and an engaging shaft portion 47 projecting from the both end surfaces on the same axis.

  The operation cover 50 has a planar shape that can be accommodated in the annular wall portion 11 of the base 10, and has an operation hole 51 at the center thereof, and a locking projection on the inner peripheral edge of the operation hole 51. 52 are formed at a predetermined pitch. Further, the operation cover 50 is provided with a supporting bent portion 54 formed by bending downward between a pair of supporting tongue pieces 53, 53 cut out from the center of one side edge portion thereof. The operation lever 50 is formed by bending downward the engaging tongue piece 55 cut out from the corner located on the other side.

  The plunger 60 has a disk shape that can be placed on the opening edge of the operation hole 51 of the operation cover 50, and is formed of a transparent resin material that can diffuse the light of the LED 21. The plunger 60 has an annular rib 61 projecting from the peripheral edge of the upper surface, and leg portions 62 and 62 projecting from positions facing the lower opening edge. Further, the plunger 60 is provided with a locking recess 63 for locking and integrating with the locking protrusion 52 of the operation cover 50.

  The operation button 70 has a planar shape that can cover the plunger 60, is formed of a light-transmitting material with a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a retaining pawl 71 is provided at a predetermined pitch on the outer peripheral edge thereof. Is provided.

Next, a method for assembling the above-described components will be described. In the present embodiment, the operation button 70 is assembled so as to be operable from an operation hole provided in a decorative cover (not shown).
First, one end portion of the printed circuit board 20 on which the LED 21, the tactile switch 22, and the connector 23 are mounted is inserted into the insertion hole 15 of the base 10 from the lower side, and fitted into a fitting step portion 15 a provided on the upper surface of the base 10. After the joining, the caulking hole 24 is fixed in the recess 19 of the base 10 through the caulking hole 24. Subsequently, the tactile switch 23 is covered with a cushion material 25.

  Then, a return coil spring 48 is inserted into the insertion protrusion 17 of the base 10. On the other hand, the coupling shaft portion 44 of the second operation lever 40 is engaged with the bearing hole 34 of the first operation lever 30 and is assembled rotatably. Then, the first and second operation levers 30 and 40 are assembled on the upper surface of the base 10. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion 31 of the first operating lever 30 is disposed between the retaining claw portion 16a and the positioning rib 14a, and the connecting rod 33 is positioned with the positioning rib 14a. It arrange | positions between the process protrusions 13. Further, the rotation shaft portion 35 of the first operation lever 30 engages with a bearing groove 18a provided on the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall portion 11 of the base 10 and is rotatably supported. Further, the tactile switch 22 is disposed between the bearing hole 34 of the first operation lever 30 and the connecting portion 31.

  Similarly, the connecting portion 41 of the second operation lever 40 is disposed between the retaining claw portion 16b and the positioning rib 14b, and the connecting rod 43 is interposed between the positioning rib 14b and the positioning projection 13. Be placed. Further, the turning shaft portion 45 of the second operating lever 40 engages with a bearing groove 18b provided on the inner peripheral surface of the annular wall portion 11 of the base 10, and is supported rotatably.

Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a push button switch that is less likely to cause rattle or malfunction in the first and second operation levers 30 and 40 even when vibration is applied.
Further, the LED 21 mounted on the printed circuit board 20 is exposed from the through hole 12 of the base 10 and there is no obstruction above it, so that there is an advantage that the illumination performance is high and the LED 21 can be illuminated with a small number of LEDs 21.

Next, the connecting portion 31 of the first operating lever 30 is sandwiched between the supporting tongue 53 of the operation cover 50 in which the plunger 60 is assembled in advance and the supporting bent portion 54. Further, by engaging the engaging tongue piece 55 of the operation cover 50 with the engagement shaft portion 47 of the second operation lever 40, the operation cover 50 is integrated with the first and second operation levers 30 and 40. . Therefore, the connecting portion 31 of the first operating lever 30 and the connecting portion 41 of the second operating lever 40 are urged upward by the spring force of the coil spring 48 and the pushing force of the tactile switch 22, and the first and second The tips of the arm portions 32 and 42 of the operation levers 30 and 40 are positioned at the lowest position (FIG. 7).
Then, the outer peripheral edge of the lower surface of the plunger 60 is placed on the opening edge of the operation hole 51, and the leg portion 62 of the plunger 60 is positioned on the positioning protrusion 13 of the base 10 as shown in FIG. Is done. However, the leg portion 62 of the plunger 60 is lifted from the upper surface of the base 10 before operation.

  Further, the operation button 70 is assembled to the plunger 60 and positioned on the operation cover 50. In the present embodiment, the push button switch is covered with a decorative cover (not shown), and the operation button 70 projects from the operation hole of the decorative cover. Of course, different operation buttons may be used as necessary.

Next, the operation of the push button switch will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7, the operation cover 50 before operation is urged upward by the pushing force of the tactile switch 22 and the spring force of the coil spring 48. For this reason, the first and second operation levers 30 and 40 have the tip portions of the arm portions 32 and 42 positioned at the lowest position. However, since the recesses 18c are provided at the upper corners of the base 10, The tips of the arm portions 32 and 42 of the second operation levers 30 and 40 do not come into contact with each other. Also, the retaining notches 36 and 46 of the first operating levers 30 and 40 engage with the retaining claws 16a and 16b of the base 10 to prevent the first operating levers 30 and 40 from falling off.

  When the operation button 70 is pushed down, the operation cover 50 is pushed down against the push-up force of the tactile switch 22 and the spring force of the coil spring 48, and the first and second operation levers 30, 40 are rotated by the pivot shaft 35, It rotates about each 45 as a fulcrum. For this reason, while the front-end | tip part of the arm parts 32 and 42 of the 1st, 2nd operation levers 30 and 40 is lifted upwards, the operation cover 50 pushes down the push button part 22a of the tactile switch 22 via the cushion material 25. As a result, when power is supplied from the outside to the mounting component of the printed circuit board 20 via the connector 23, the LED 21 is lit based on the switch operation of the tactile switch 22 or the instruction of the external circuit.

  Next, when the pushing force on the operation button 70 is released, the connecting portion 31 of the first operating lever 30 and the connecting portion 41 of the second operating lever 40 are pushed up by the pushing force of the tactile switch 22 and the spring force of the coil spring 48. Then, the operation returns to the original position by performing the reverse operation.

  According to the present embodiment, even if the operation position with respect to the operation button 70 is decentered from the center, the tactile switch 22 is turned on / off without the operation button 70 being greatly inclined by the parallel operation link mechanism including the operation levers 30 and 40. it can.

In this embodiment, FIGS. 9A and 9B showing partial cross-sectional views before and after pressing down are schematically shown and described in FIGS. 10A and 10B for convenience of explanation.
That is, the tactile switch 22 is disposed between the shaft center of the connecting portion 31 of the first operation lever 30 and the shaft center of the bearing hole 34 provided at the tip of the arm portion 32. Therefore, the tactile switch 22 can be operated even when the maximum push amount D is small.
On the other hand, when the tactile switch 22 is arranged outside the axial center of the connecting portion 31 of the first operating lever 30 as in the comparative example shown in FIG. The tactile switch 22 cannot be operated, and the push amount D needs to be further increased in order to operate the comparative example.
Therefore, according to this embodiment, there is an advantage that the tactile switch 22 can be operated with a relatively small pushing amount, and a push button switch thinner than the comparative example can be obtained.

  In the push button switch according to the present invention, the switch main body may be appropriately disposed between the connecting portion of the first and second operation levers and the tip of the arm portion so as to be operable with the operation cover. Of course, the position of the switch body can be finely adjusted accordingly.

  Needless to say, the push button switch according to the present invention can be applied not only to an elevator but also to other uses.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Base 11: Annular wall part 12: Through-hole 12a: Annular protrusion 13: Positioning protrusion 14a, 14b: Positioning rib 16a, 16b: Retaining prevention claw part 17: Insertion protrusion 18a, 18b: Bearing groove 20 : Printed circuit board 21: LED
22: Tactile switch 23: Connector 24: Caulking hole 25: Cushion material 30: First operating lever 31: Connection part 32: Arm part 33: Connection rod 34: Bearing hole 35: Shaft part for rotation 36: Notch for retaining Part 40: Second operation lever 41: Connecting part 42: Arm part 43: Connecting rod 44: Connecting shaft part 45: Rotating shaft part 46: Retaining notch part 47: Engaging shaft part 50: Operation cover 51 : Operation hole 52: Locking protrusion 53: Support tongue piece 54: Support bent portion 55: Engagement tongue piece 60: Plunger 62: Leg portion 63: Locking recess portion 70: Operation button

Claims (4)

A box-shaped base;
It has a substantially U-shaped flat surface and is arranged on the box-shaped base so that it can rotate with the middle part of both side arm parts as a fulcrum. First and second operation levers supported by
An operation cover having a planar shape covering the connected first and second operation levers, and having an operation hole at a substantially center;
A plunger made of a translucent material having a cross-sectional shape that can be fitted into the operation hole of the operation cover, and capable of pushing down an opening edge of the operation hole;
Of the upper surface of the box-shaped base, a switch body disposed in an intermediate region of the arm portion of the operation lever and driven by the plunger through the operation cover;
And a light source located immediately below the plunger.   2. The push button switch according to claim 1, wherein a cushion material is disposed between the switch body and the operation cover.   The push button switch according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the operation cover is opaque.   A light source mounted on the upper surface of a printed circuit board that is inserted into an insertion hole provided at one end from the lower side and is assembled to the lower surface of the base is provided on the base so as to be positioned directly below the plunger. The push button switch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the push button switch is exposed from the through hole.

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