JP5206808B2 - Packing equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a packing device for packing a packaged body such as a decorative panel having a rectangular panel shape.

  A conventional packaging device for packing a panel-shaped decorative panel includes a cardboard box having a bottom surface on which the decorative panel is placed, a side surface bent upward on four sides of the bottom surface, and four corners of the box. A corrugated cardboard first cushioning member that protects each corner portion of the decorative panel, and a corrugated cardboard lid body comprising an upper surface portion facing the decorative panel and a side surface portion on the side surface of the decorative panel. There has been proposed a packaging device in which the first buffer member is formed with an accommodating portion for accommodating each corner portion of the decorative panel. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

JP-A-11-208636 (FIG. 1)

  However, the packaging device of Patent Document 1 has a structure in which the four corners of the decorative panel are protected by both the box and the lid and the first buffer member, and the four corners of the decorative panel are excessively protected. As a result, the amount of the packing material used increases, resulting in a problem that the weight of the product after packing increases, the transportation cost and the packing material cost increase, and the amount of disposal of the packing device increases.

  Then, this invention is made | formed in order to solve said subject, and it aims at providing the packaging apparatus which has sufficient intensity | strength, suppressing the usage-amount of a packaging material.

  The packaging device according to the present invention includes a cushioning material that covers the four corners of the packaged body, a bottom plate, a side plate, and a top panel, and an exterior material that covers the periphery of the packaged body that includes the cushioning material, and the packaging material A packaging device comprising a band for fastening and fixing the exterior material after assembly, and of the side plates, at least a pair of side plates facing each other is a short side plate formed with a width shorter than that of the bottom plate. When the exterior material is assembled, a part of the side surface of the exterior material is opened and the side surface on the short side plate side of the cushioning material is constituted by a side wall surface and a step surface recessed from the side wall surface. The short side plate is fitted to the step surface, the side wall surface is fitted to the opening of the side surface of the exterior material, and the side wall surface is substantially the same as or shorter than the short side plate. It is comprised and the band is provided so that a side wall surface may be contact | connected.

  By configuring the packaging device according to the present invention as described above, it is possible to reduce the amount of cardboard sheets used for the exterior material and to provide a packaging device having sufficient strength during packaging.

The disassembled perspective view of the packing apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. The external view of the packing apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. The expanded view of the exterior material which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. The perspective view of the shock absorbing material of the right rear which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the right front shock absorber according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The assembly drawing of the packing apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the packaging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an external view of the packaging device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the right rear shock absorber according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the right front shock absorber according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. These are the assembly drawings of the packing apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.

As shown in FIG. 1, the packing device includes a cushioning material 2 that covers and covers the decorative panel 1 of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner that is to be packed, and is fitted into the four corners 1 a of the decorative panel 1, and a sheet shape. 2 is composed of an exterior material 3 that covers the upper and lower side surfaces of the decorative panel 1 and the cushioning material 2, and a plurality of PP (polypropylene) bands 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the exterior material 3 as shown in FIG. Each is fixed by tightening it in one direction. Thus, when the packing object is a rectangular panel shape with a little thickness like the decorative panel 1, for example, when the wide surface direction is set upward, the packing object is strong against impact from the side. Only the four corners are covered with cushioning material to reduce the weight of the packaging device.
In the present embodiment, the decorative panel 1 is used as an object to be packaged. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a rectangular panel shape having a small thickness is an object to be packaged. As long as it is packaged so that the surface formed into a wide surface is directed upward or downward.

Next, the details will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, the exterior material 3 will be described. FIG. 3 is a development view of the exterior material 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the exterior material 3 is formed by punching out a single sheet-like cardboard, and has a rectangular bottom plate 3a that covers the lower side of the decorative panel 1, and a front surface of the bottom plate 3a through a fold 5a. The left side plate 3c is connected to the left side of the face plate 3b and the bottom plate 3a via the fold 5b, the right side plate 3d is connected to the right side of the bottom plate 3a via the fold 5c, and the rear side plate 3e is connected to the rear surface of the bottom plate 3a via the fold 5d. ing. Furthermore, a front extension 3f is provided on the opposite side of the fold 5a of the front plate 3b via a fold 5e, a left extension 3g is provided on the opposite side of the fold 5b of the left side plate 3c, and a right side plate. The right extending portion 3h is connected to the opposite side of the 3d fold 5c via the fold 5g, and the rear extending portion 3i is connected to the opposite side of the fold 5d of the rear surface plate 3e via the fold 5h.
Here, of the side plates of the exterior material 3, the opposing left side plate 3c and right side plate 3d are formed as short side plates shorter than one side of the bottom plate 3a to be connected. Further, a left extending portion 3g and a right extending portion 3h connected to the distal ends of the left surface plate 3c and the right surface plate 3d are formed as short side surface plate extending portions. Moreover, the back extension part 3i is formed as a top plate which covers the upper surface of a packaging apparatus. Thereby, openings can be formed on the right surface and the left surface of the exterior material 3.

Next, the cushioning material 2 will be described. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the cushioning material 2 a that covers the right rear corner 1 a of the decorative panel 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the cushioning material 2 is formed of a plastic foam material, and an insertion port 6 that is recessed in accordance with the shape of the corner portion 1 a of the decorative panel 1 is formed on the inside thereof. A side step surface 8 recessed inward one step on the inner end 7a side of the right side wall surface 7 positioned on the right side when assembled as a packaging device, and recessed one step downward in an upper surface 9 connected to the side step surface 8 An upper step surface 9a is formed. Here, the recessed dimension of the side step surface 8 and the upper step surface 9 a is formed to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the exterior material 3.
Note that the cushioning material 2 covering the left rear corner portion 1a of the decorative panel 1 is formed in a left-right reversed shape with respect to the right rear cushioning material 2a.

Next, the cushioning material 2b that covers the corner portion 1a on the front right side of the decorative panel 1 will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cushioning material 2 b that covers the right front corner portion 1 a of the decorative panel 1. As shown in FIG. 5, the cushioning material 2 b is also molded from a plastic foam material like the right rear cushioning material 2 a, and the shape of the corner portion 1 a of the decorative panel 1 is formed inside thereof. Side step surface 8, which is recessed inwardly on the inner end 7 b side of the right side wall surface 7 located on the right side when assembled as a packaging device. An upper step surface 9 a that is recessed one step downward is formed on the upper surface 9 that is connected to the stepped surface 8. Further, in the front right cushioning material 2b, a front upper step surface 9b is formed on the front side of the upper surface 9 and is recessed one step downward. Here, the recesses of the side step surface 8, the upper step surface 9 a, and the front upper step surface 9 b are formed to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the exterior material 3.
In addition, the shock absorbing material 2 which covers the corner part 1a of the front left of the decorative panel 1 is formed in the right-and-left reverse shape with respect to the right front shock absorbing material 2b.

Next, the assembly procedure of the packing apparatus will be described with reference to FIG.
First, the cushioning material 2 is fitted into the corner portions 1 a at the four corners of the decorative panel 1, and these are placed on the bottom plate 3 a of the exterior material 3. At this time, the bottom plate 3a has substantially the same size as the decorative panel 1 in which the cushioning material 2 is fitted. When the folds 5a to 5d of the exterior material 3 are folded, the front plate 3b and the left surface plate of the exterior material 3 are formed. 3c, the right side board 3d, and the rear side board 3e are comprised so that the circumference | surroundings may be covered, contacting the shock absorbing material 2. FIG.

FIG. 6A is a diagram of a state in which the cushioning material 2 is fitted into the corner portions 1a of the four corners of the decorative panel 1, and these are placed on the bottom plate 3a of the exterior material 3, and from this state, the exterior material 3 By folding the folds 5a to 5d, the state shown in FIG. 6B is obtained.
As can be seen from FIG. 6, by folding the fold 5c inward, the right face plate 3d is fitted to the side stepped surface 8 formed on the right rear shock absorber 2a and the right front shock absorber 2b. It is configured. In addition, since the recess size of the side stepped surface 8 is formed to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the exterior material 3, the right side wall surface 7 is configured to be substantially the same as the right side plate 3d or outside the right side plate 3d. Has been. By configuring in this way, the strength in the front-rear direction is maintained at the same strength as that in which the exterior material 3 is formed in a box shape, and either the cushioning material 2 or the exterior material 3 is provided on the side of the packaging device. Since it is comprised so that it may protect by, the material used for the exterior material 3 can be reduced, and a packaging apparatus can be reduced in weight. Thereby, for example, the packing device can be stacked and stored higher, and the transportation cost can be reduced.
Moreover, since it can be formed without having an opening on the outer periphery of the packing device, it is possible to prevent small animals and the like from entering the packing device, and especially when there is a concern about poor handling. However, it is possible to sufficiently protect the packing object.

Further, the right extending portion 3h is configured to be fitted to the upper step surface 9a formed on the right front cushioning material 2b by folding the fold 5g inward. In addition, since the recess size of the upper step surface 9a is formed to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the exterior material 3, the upper surfaces of the right rear shock absorber 2a and the right front shock absorber 2b are substantially the same as the right extending portion 3h. Or it is comprised so that it may become above the right extension part 3h. With such a configuration, when the packaging device of the present application is assembled, the rear extending portion 3i serving as the top plate is not only the right extending portion 3h but also the right rear cushioning material 2a and the right front cushioning material 2b. Since it becomes a structure which contacts the upper surface 9, the intensity | strength of the up-down direction of a packaging apparatus can be raised. In addition, since the upper surface of the packaging device can be formed flat, for example, the packaging device can be stably stored even when the packaging device is stacked up high, or the collapse of cargo during transportation can be reduced.
In addition, the use of a plastic foam material for the cushioning material 2 makes it more stable against changes in the temperature and humidity environment than when the weight is supported only by corrugated cardboard where strength deterioration occurs under high temperature and high humidity. A packaging device can be provided.

  Further, by folding the fold 5e inward, the front extending portion 3f is configured to be fitted to the front upper step surface 9b formed on the right rear cushioning material 2a and the right front cushioning material 2b. . In addition, since the recess size of the front upper step surface 9b is formed to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the exterior material 3, the upper surface of the right front cushioning material 2b is substantially the same as the front extension portion 3f or the front extension portion 3f. It is comprised so that it may become above. With such a configuration, when the packaging device of the present application is assembled, the rear extending portion 3i serving as the top plate comes into contact with the upper surface 9 of the right front cushioning material 2b as well as the front extending portion 3f. Therefore, the strength of the packing device in the vertical direction can be increased. In addition, since the upper surface of the packaging device can be formed flat, for example, the packaging device can be stably stored even when the packaging device is stacked up high, or the collapse of cargo during transportation can be reduced.

  Here, although the same effect is described by the upper step surface 9a and the front upper step surface 9b, the effect can be obtained even if each of them is implemented individually. However, by implementing both the upper step surface 9a and the front upper step surface 9b, the rear extending portion 3i serving as the top plate becomes completely flat and the contact area between the rear extending portion 3i and the cushioning material 2 is also increased. Since it becomes the maximum, the effect can be remarkably enhanced.

  Here, in the first embodiment, the configuration on the right side of the packaging device is described, but the left side corresponding to the configuration naturally has the same configuration as the right side.

  Finally, the cushioning material 2 that is substantially the same or protrudes from the opening on the side surface of the assembled exterior material 3 is tightened by being wrapped around with a band 4 made of PP (polypropylene) and fixed to each other. Thereby, even if an impact is applied to the packaging device, it can be fixed without collapsing. Furthermore, not only the exterior material 3 made of corrugated cardboard but also the cushioning material 2 made of a plastic foam material is directly clamped and fixed by the band 4, thereby causing strength deterioration under high temperature and high humidity. Compared with the case where only the corrugated cardboard is fastened and fixed, it is possible to prevent the tightening from being loosened with respect to changes in the temperature and humidity environment, and thus it is possible to provide a packing device that can protect the packing object more reliably.

  In addition, the conventional packing apparatus is not good in assemblability because each packaging material is formed in a box shape in advance and then the packaging material is assembled by assembling the packaging material and the packaging object. On the other hand, the packaging device according to the present invention can be assembled by placing the decorative panel 1 to be packaged on the sheet-like exterior material 3 as described above. It becomes possible to assemble without using a fixture.

1 decorative panel, 1a corner portion 1a, 2 cushioning material, 2a cushioning material on the right rear, 2b cushioning material on the right front, 3 exterior material, 3a bottom plate 3a, 3b front plate, 3c left side plate, 3d right side plate, 3e rear plate, 3f front extending part, 3g left extending part, 3h right extending part, 3i rear extending part, 4 band, 5a to 5h fold, 6 insertion slot, 7 right wall surface, 7a, 7b inner end, 8 side Step surface, 9 upper surface, 9a upper step surface, 9b front upper step surface.

Claims (4)

Cushioning material covering the four corners of the package,
An exterior material having a bottom plate, a side plate and a top plate, and covering the periphery of the packaged body including the cushioning material;
After assembling the exterior material, a band for fastening and fixing the exterior material;
A packaging device comprising:
Among the side plates, at least a pair of side plates facing each other is a short side plate formed with a width shorter than the bottom plate, and opening a part of the side surface of the exterior material,
The side surface on the short side plate side of the cushioning material is composed of a side wall surface and a step surface recessed from the side wall surface,
When the exterior material is assembled, the short side plate is fitted to the stepped surface, the side wall surface is fitted to an opening on the side surface of the exterior material, and the side wall surface is joined to the short side plate. Substantially the same or configured to be outside the short side plate,
A packing device provided so that the band contacts the side wall surface. Forming a short side plate extending portion at the tip of the short side plate, and forming an upper step surface on an upper surface connected to the step surface of the cushioning material;
2. When the exterior material is assembled, the short side plate extension part is fitted with the upper step surface, and the upper surface of the cushioning material is in contact with the top plate of the exterior material. The packaging device described in 1. A front plate extending portion is formed at the front end of the front plate formed at a position facing the side plate to which the top plate is connected among the side plates, and the front side of the cushioning material on the front plate side. Forming an upper stepped surface,
3. The structure according to claim 1, wherein when the exterior material is assembled, the front plate extension portion is fitted with the front upper step surface, and the upper surface of the cushioning material is in contact with the top plate. The packaging device described in 1. The packing device according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning material is formed of a plastic foam material.

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