JP5206079B2 - Coke oven drying stopper - Google Patents

Coke oven drying stopper Download PDF

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JP5206079B2
JP5206079B2 JP2008096475A JP2008096475A JP5206079B2 JP 5206079 B2 JP5206079 B2 JP 5206079B2 JP 2008096475 A JP2008096475 A JP 2008096475A JP 2008096475 A JP2008096475 A JP 2008096475A JP 5206079 B2 JP5206079 B2 JP 5206079B2
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brick
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coke oven
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JP2009249436A (en
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輝雄 中山
忠實 重見
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Nippon Steel Corp
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コークス炉の炉体設備における乾燥受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦とからなる乾燥栓に関し、特に、炉壁からの栓煉瓦の脱落を防止した乾燥栓に関するものである。   More particularly, the present invention relates to a drying plug that prevents the falling of the plug brick from the furnace wall.

コークス炉の炉体設備は、炉体の下部に蓄熱室があり、その上部に炭化室と燃焼室とが交互に配列された構造を有し、燃焼室内でのガスの燃焼によって、燃焼室に隣接して配列された炭化室内に装入された石炭のコークス化を行うものである。   The coke oven furnace body equipment has a heat storage chamber in the lower part of the furnace body, and has a structure in which carbonization chambers and combustion chambers are alternately arranged in the upper part. Coking of coal charged in the carbonization chambers arranged adjacent to each other is performed.

このようなコークス炉の炉体設備は、耐火煉瓦積みで築炉されるが、築炉後の炉体は、耐火煉瓦自体や目地モルタル等に含まれている水分のために湿った状態にあり、実操業の開始いわゆる火入れに先立って炉体を乾燥させる必要がある。   The furnace equipment of such a coke oven is constructed by refractory brickwork, but the furnace body after the construction is in a moist state due to moisture contained in the refractory brick itself and joint mortar. It is necessary to dry the furnace body before the start of actual operation, so-called burning.

これまで、築炉後の炉体乾燥に関する技術としては、例えば、製銑、製鋼、化学工業、窯業等で使用される耐火煉瓦で築炉された工業用炉の炉体を燃焼ガスを用いて乾燥させる際に、炉壁部分の温度を測定し、築炉後の炉体乾燥度を判定する方法や(例えば、特許文献1参照)、高炉の炉体乾燥方法として、高炉内に複数の羽口から熱風を吹込み炉体煉瓦を乾燥する際に、炉体煉瓦に設置した複数の温度センサーで乾燥用ノズルから吹き出す熱風で乾燥される煉瓦の乾燥温度を検出しながら、それらの乾燥温度が均一になるように、各熱風供給管に取付けた熱風制御弁により前記乾燥用ノズルの熱風量を調整するようにした高炉炉体煉瓦の乾燥方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   Up to now, as a technique related to furnace body drying after the construction of a furnace, for example, a furnace body of an industrial furnace constructed with refractory bricks used in steelmaking, steelmaking, chemical industry, ceramic industry, etc., using combustion gas When drying, a method of measuring the temperature of the furnace wall portion and determining the degree of dryness of the furnace body after building (see, for example, Patent Document 1), as a furnace body drying method of a blast furnace, When drying the furnace brick by blowing hot air from the mouth, the drying temperature of the bricks dried by the hot air blown from the drying nozzle is detected by the multiple temperature sensors installed on the furnace brick. There has been proposed a method for drying a blast furnace brick in which the amount of hot air of the drying nozzle is adjusted by a hot air control valve attached to each hot air supply pipe so as to be uniform (see, for example, Patent Document 2). .

これらの従来技術に示される炉体は、コークス炉に比較してシンプルな炉体構造であり、炉体乾燥用の燃焼ガスの通気には特別の手段を講じる必要性はなかった。   The furnace bodies shown in these prior arts have a simple furnace body structure as compared with a coke oven, and there is no need to take special measures for ventilation of combustion gas for drying the furnace body.

ところが、コークス炉の炉体は複数の炉室に区切られた炉体構造となっているので、コークス炉の炉体煉瓦積み後に炉体乾燥をするためには、炭化室でCOG(コークス炉ガス)あるいは軽油等を燃焼し、その燃焼排ガスを燃焼室、蛇腹、蓄熱室、水平煙道等炉体全体に導き、煙道・煙突より大気へ排出して、炉体乾燥を行うことが必要となる。   However, since the furnace body of the coke oven has a furnace body structure that is divided into a plurality of furnace chambers, in order to dry the furnace body after the brick building of the coke oven, COG (coke oven gas is used in the carbonization chamber. ) Or burning light oil, etc., and the flue gas needs to be led to the entire furnace body such as the combustion chamber, bellows, heat storage chamber, horizontal flue, etc., discharged to the atmosphere from the flue / chimney, and dried in the furnace body Become.

コークス炉の炭化室と燃焼室間を仕切る炉壁は、接合部に相当する炉壁煉瓦の端面にダボ等が設置され、炉操業に於ける気密性が保持されているが、築炉後の乾燥期間だけは炭化室より燃焼室へ燃焼排ガスを導くための乾燥孔が設置される。乾燥孔の数は、例えば20〜40ケ/窯あり、炉全体では2,000ケ程度と非常に多く設置される。この乾燥孔は乾燥栓受け煉瓦に設けられていて、乾燥が終了するレギュラーヒーティング時に栓煉瓦を乾燥孔に挿入して(栓詰め作業)、乾燥孔は栓煉瓦で栓詰めして永久的に閉塞される。   The furnace wall that separates the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber of the coke oven is installed with dowels etc. on the end face of the furnace wall brick corresponding to the joint, and the airtightness in the furnace operation is maintained. Only during the drying period, a drying hole for introducing the combustion exhaust gas from the carbonization chamber to the combustion chamber is provided. The number of drying holes is, for example, 20 to 40 pieces / kiln, and the whole furnace is installed in an extremely large amount of about 2,000 pieces. This drying hole is provided in the dry plug receiving brick, and the plug brick is inserted into the drying hole at the time of regular heating when the drying is finished (plugging work), and the drying hole is plugged with the plug brick permanently. Blocked.

従来の栓煉瓦は単なる円錐形状であり、長年の炉操業で栓煉瓦が乾燥受け煉瓦から脱落したり、あるいは脱落はしないが孔等が開いて炭化室側より燃焼室側に炭化室で生成した石炭乾留ガスのガス洩れが発生し、黒煙が煙突から出たりしていたという問題があった。   Conventional plug bricks have a mere conical shape, and in many years of operation of the furnace, the plug bricks have fallen from the dry receiving bricks, or have not dropped off, but have been formed in the carbonization chamber from the carbonization chamber side to the combustion chamber side. There was a problem that gas from coal dry distillation gas occurred and black smoke was coming out of the chimney.

なお、コークス炉の立ち上げに関する技術については種々提案されているが(例えば、特許文献3、4参照)、コークス炉用高密度珪石煉瓦に関するものや、ドライメーンでの爆発を防止する技術に関するもので、コークス炉の炉体設備における火入れ時の炉体乾燥に関する技術は提案されていないのが実情である。   Various technologies related to the start-up of coke ovens have been proposed (for example, see Patent Documents 3 and 4), but those related to high-density silica bricks for coke ovens and technologies for preventing explosions in dry mains. In fact, no technology has been proposed for furnace body drying at the time of firing in the coke oven furnace equipment.

特開平1−273990号公報JP-A-1-273990 特開平7−173514号公報JP-A-7-173514 特開平11−116324号公報JP 11-116324 A 特開2007−45929号公報JP 2007-45929 A

そこで、本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、コークス炉の乾燥受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦とからなる乾燥栓において、第1の目的は、コークス炉操業において栓煉瓦が脱落すれば、炭化室で発生した黒煙が燃焼室へ流れ込み、これが煙突より放散されて大気汚染め原因となり、好ましくないので、栓煉瓦の脱落防止を図ること、第2の目的は、乾燥栓の数は、例えば20〜40ケ/窯と多くあり、築炉乾燥期間終了時の栓詰め作業に時間を要し過ぎると窯が長時間開放され、炉体が冷却され過ぎ、好ましくない。更には炉全体では、例えば2,000ケ程度の多くの栓煉瓦があり、栓詰め作業が大変であれば、多くの労力を要し、好ましくないので、栓詰め作業の容易化を図ること、そして、第3の目的は、確実に栓詰めし、気密性を保持する必要があり、シール性が十分でないと炭化室より燃焼室ヘ炭化室で生成した乾留ガスが洩れ込み、煙突より黒煙発生の原因となるので、シール効果の保持を図ることにある。   Accordingly, in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a drying plug composed of a coke oven drying receiving brick and a plug brick, and the first object is that the plug brick is dropped in the coke oven operation and is generated in the carbonization chamber. Black smoke flows into the combustion chamber and is dissipated from the chimney and causes air pollution. This is not preferable, so the plug brick is prevented from falling off. The second purpose is to provide, for example, 20 to 40 dry plugs. There are a lot of kilns, and if it takes too much time for the plugging operation at the end of the furnace drying period, the kiln is opened for a long time and the furnace body is cooled too much, which is not preferable. Furthermore, there are many plug bricks, for example, about 2,000 pieces in the whole furnace, and if the plugging work is difficult, a lot of labor is required, which is not preferable. The third object is to plug the gas tightly and maintain the airtightness. If the sealing property is not sufficient, the carbonization gas generated in the carbonization chamber leaks from the carbonization chamber and leaks from the chimney. This is a cause of occurrence, and is to maintain the sealing effect.

本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく、コークス炉の乾燥栓について、栓煉瓦形状および乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状に着目し鋭意研究した。その結果、乾燥栓受け煉瓦に栓煉瓦を挿入した乾燥栓の中間部にモルタル溜り空間を設置することで、モルタル溜りのモルタルが固化してシール作用を果たし、かつ、栓煉瓦の脱落を防止する作用を果たすことを見出して、本発明を完成した。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventor has intensively studied the drying plug of the coke oven, focusing on the shape of the plug brick and the shape of the drying plug receiving brick. As a result, by installing a mortar pool space in the middle part of the dry plug with the plug brick inserted into the dry plug receiving brick, the mortar pool mortar solidifies and acts as a seal, and prevents the plug brick from falling off. The present invention has been completed by finding that it has an effect.

本発明の要旨は次の通りである。   The gist of the present invention is as follows.

) コークス炉の炭化室と燃焼室との仕切り壁に配置される乾燥栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦とからなるコークス炉の乾燥栓において、該乾燥栓受け煉瓦は栓煉瓦で栓詰めする乾燥孔を有し、該乾燥孔は炭化室と燃焼室とを連通する乾燥孔で、炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円筒形状となっていて、中間部にモルタル溜り空間のための凸部が形成されている乾燥孔であって、該乾燥受け煉瓦の乾燥孔に挿入する栓煉瓦は炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円柱体形状であって、中間部にモルタル溜り空間のための凹部が形成されている栓煉瓦であることを特徴とするコークス炉の乾燥栓。
( 1 ) In a drying plug of a coke oven comprising a drying plug receiving brick and a plug brick arranged on the partition wall between the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber of the coke oven, the drying plug receiving brick is plugged with the plug brick. The drying hole is a drying hole that communicates the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber, and has a tapered cylindrical shape in which the diameter on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side. The plug brick to be inserted into the drying hole of the drying receiving brick is a tapered cylindrical body shape having a diameter on the carbonization chamber side larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side. A coke oven drying plug, characterized in that it is a plug brick in which a recess for a mortar storage space is formed in the middle.

) 前記栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔は、栓煉瓦の長さよりも20mm以上長い乾燥孔であることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。
( 2 ) The drying plug of the coke oven according to the above (1), wherein the drying hole of the plug receiving brick is a drying hole longer by 20 mm or more than the length of the plug brick.

) 前記栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔は、栓煉瓦を挿入した状態で栓煉瓦の先端端面と栓受け煉瓦の燃焼室側端面との間に栓煉瓦の先端直径より大きい同一直径の円筒形状の空洞が形成される形状であることを特徴とする上記(1)または(2)に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。
( 3 ) The drying hole of the plug receiving brick has a cylindrical shape with the same diameter larger than the tip diameter of the plug brick between the tip end surface of the plug brick and the combustion chamber side end surface of the plug receiving brick with the plug brick inserted. The coke oven drying plug according to (1) or (2) above, which has a shape in which a cavity is formed.

) 前記栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔は、栓煉瓦を挿入した状態で栓煉瓦の先端端面と栓受け煉瓦の燃焼室側端面との間に栓煉瓦の先端直径よりも小さい同一直径の円筒形状の空洞が形成される形状であり、栓煉瓦の先端部のストッパー部が形成されていることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至()のいずれか1項に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。
( 4 ) The drying hole of the plug receiving brick has a cylindrical shape with the same diameter smaller than the tip diameter of the plug brick between the tip end surface of the plug brick and the combustion chamber side end surface of the plug receiving brick with the plug brick inserted. The coke oven drying plug according to any one of the above (1) to ( 3 ), wherein the stopper is formed at the tip of the plug brick.

) 前記栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦とで形成される前記モルタル溜りの長手方向空間の断面形状が、角形形状、菱形形状、楕円形形状および円形形状の内のいずれかであることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至()のいずれか1項に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。
( 5 ) The cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal space of the mortar reservoir formed by the plug receiving brick and the plug brick is any one of a square shape, a rhombus shape, an elliptical shape, and a circular shape. The drying plug of the coke oven according to any one of (1) to ( 4 ) above.

) 前記栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦との目地となる隙間が、3〜8mmであることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至()のいずれか1項に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。

( 6 ) The drying plug for the coke oven according to any one of (1) to ( 5 ), wherein a gap serving as a joint between the plug receiving brick and the plug brick is 3 to 8 mm.

従来は、コークス炉の乾燥栓は約2,000ケ程度/窯全体あり、必ず、10ケ程度/年は栓煉瓦の脱落が発生するものであるが、本発明によれば、栓煉瓦の脱落がなくなり、栓煉瓦によるシールも良好となり、黒煙発生がなくなって環境改善、生産性の向上、コークス炉の長寿命化を達成できた。また、栓煉瓦が円錐形状で、モルタル溜り空間の設置により栓煉瓦の重量が軽くなったので、栓煉瓦の栓詰め作業が容易に出来る様になった。その結果、炭化室の長時間開放がなくなり、炭化室を冷却し過ぎる事がなくなった。更には、栓詰め作業による労力も軽減されるという顕著な効果を奏するものである。   Conventionally, there are about 2,000 drying plugs in the coke oven / the entire kiln, and there is always about 10 pieces / year of falling off the plug bricks, but according to the present invention, the plug bricks are dropped off. The sealing with plug bricks has been improved, and the generation of black smoke has been eliminated, improving the environment, improving productivity, and extending the life of the coke oven. In addition, the plug brick has a conical shape, and the weight of the plug brick has been reduced by installing a mortar storage space, so that the plug brick can be easily plugged. As a result, the carbonization chamber was not opened for a long time, and the carbonization chamber was not overcooled. Furthermore, it has a remarkable effect that the labor of the plugging operation is reduced.

コークス炉の炉体設備は、炉体の下部に蓄熱室があり、その上部に燃焼室と炭化室とが交互に配列された構造を有し、燃焼室で燃料を燃焼させることで、燃焼室に隣接して配列された炭化室内に装入されている石炭をコークス化するものである。燃焼室で燃焼した燃焼排ガスは、蛇腹、蓄熱室、煙道を通じて煙突より大気へ排出される。炭化室は、この燃焼ガス通路から隔離された構造となっている。こうしたコークス炉の炉体設備には、高温での機械的強度が高く、高温での体積変化が少なく、かつ、熱伝導性が比較的良好である性質を有する珪石煉瓦が主として用いられ、温度変化が激しい炉頂部等には粘土煉瓦が用いられている。   The furnace body equipment of the coke oven has a heat storage chamber at the lower part of the furnace body, and has a structure in which combustion chambers and carbonization chambers are alternately arranged at the upper part. By burning fuel in the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber The coal charged in the carbonization chambers arranged adjacent to is coked. The combustion exhaust gas burned in the combustion chamber is discharged from the chimney to the atmosphere through the bellows, the heat storage chamber, and the flue. The carbonization chamber is isolated from the combustion gas passage. In such a coke oven furnace body equipment, quartz bricks that have high mechanical strength at high temperatures, little volume change at high temperatures, and relatively good thermal conductivity are mainly used. Clay brick is used at the top of the furnace where there is a lot of heat.

コークス炉の炉体設備は、珪石煉瓦や粘土煉瓦等の耐火煉瓦積みで築炉されるが、築炉後の炉体は、耐火煉瓦自体や煉瓦目地(接合部)のモルタル等に含まれている水分のために湿った状態にあり、炉操業の開始いわゆる火入れに先立って炉体を乾燥させる必要がある。炉体を乾燥させるには、乾燥期間だけは、炭化室でCOG(コークス炉ガス)あるいは軽油等を燃焼し、その乾燥用の燃焼排ガスを炭化室より燃焼室へ導き、炉内全体に燃焼ガスを通気することによって行う。しかし、コークス炉の炭化室と燃焼室間を仕切る炉壁は、接合部に相当する炉壁煉瓦の端面にダボ等が設置され、炉操業に於ける気密性が保持されているので、炉壁に炭化室と燃焼室とを連通する通気孔を設けなければ、炭化室より燃焼室に乾燥用の燃焼ガスを導き、炉内全体に乾燥用の燃焼ガスを通気して炉体を乾燥する事ができない。   The furnace body equipment of the coke oven is constructed by refractory bricks such as silica brick and clay brick, but the furnace body after the construction is included in the refractory brick itself or the mortar of the brick joint (joint). It is necessary to dry the furnace body prior to the start of the furnace operation, so-called firing. In order to dry the furnace body, COG (coke oven gas) or light oil is burned in the carbonization chamber only during the drying period, and the combustion exhaust gas for drying is led from the carbonization chamber to the combustion chamber, and the combustion gas is burned throughout the furnace. Do it by ventilating. However, the furnace wall that separates the carbonization chamber and combustion chamber of the coke oven is installed with dowels etc. on the end face of the furnace wall brick corresponding to the joint, and the airtightness in the furnace operation is maintained. If there is no vent hole in the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber, the combustion gas for drying is led from the carbonization chamber to the combustion chamber, and the furnace body is dried by ventilating the combustion gas for drying throughout the furnace. I can't.

図1は、コークス炉の炭化室と燃焼室との炉団長方向(コークスをプッシャーにより押し出す方向)の部分断面図である。   FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a coke oven in a coke oven and a combustion chamber in the furnace group length direction (direction in which coke is pushed out by a pusher).

炉体乾燥時に、燃焼排ガスの通気のために炭化室と燃焼室とを連通させるには、図1に示すように、蓄熱室上に煉瓦積みされ炭化室1と燃焼室2とを区画する炉壁上部に乾燥孔3を有する乾燥栓受け煉瓦4を設置し、炭化室1と燃焼室2とを連通させている。炭化室1で燃焼させた乾燥用の燃焼ガスは、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の乾燥孔3を通じて燃焼室2に導かれている。   In order to allow the combustion chamber and the combustion chamber to communicate with each other for the ventilation of the combustion exhaust gas when the furnace body is dried, as shown in FIG. 1, a furnace that is bricked on the heat storage chamber and separates the carbonization chamber 1 and the combustion chamber 2. A drying stopper receiving brick 4 having a drying hole 3 is installed in the upper part of the wall, and the carbonization chamber 1 and the combustion chamber 2 are communicated with each other. The combustion gas for drying burned in the carbonization chamber 1 is guided to the combustion chamber 2 through the drying hole 3 of the drying plug receiving brick 4.

炉体乾燥後には、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の乾燥孔3に栓煉瓦を挿入して乾燥孔3を閉鎖する栓詰め作業をする。乾燥孔3を閉鎖する栓詰め作業は、例えば、栓詰め治具の先端部に栓煉瓦を装着し、炭化室の炉頂部5上方に設けられている石炭装入口6より棒状の栓詰め治具を差し込んで、栓煉瓦を乾燥栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔に挿入して栓をし、乾燥孔を閉塞する。栓煉瓦の外周表面にはモルタルが塗布されていて、栓煉瓦と乾燥栓受け煉瓦の接合部をモルタルにより隙間の無いように接合して、栓煉瓦により乾燥孔を閉鎖すると共に、栓煉瓦が乾燥栓受け煉瓦から脱落しないようにしてある。乾燥栓は1窯に約20〜40ケと多く設置されており、栓詰め作業に時間を要し過ぎると窯が長時間開放され、炉体が冷却され過ぎ、好ましくない。更には炉全体ではその約2000ケ程度の栓煉瓦があり、栓詰め作業が大変であれば、多くの労力を要することとなる問題があった。   After drying the furnace body, plugging work is performed in which the plug brick is inserted into the drying hole 3 of the drying plug receiving brick 4 to close the drying hole 3. The plugging operation for closing the drying hole 3 is, for example, mounting a plug brick at the tip of the plugging jig, and a rod-shaped plugging jig from the coal inlet 6 provided above the furnace top 5 of the carbonization chamber. Is inserted, the plug brick is inserted into the drying hole of the drying plug receiving brick, plugged, and the drying hole is closed. The outer surface of the plug brick is coated with mortar, the joint between the plug brick and the dry plug receiving brick is joined with no gap between the mortar, the drying hole is closed with the plug brick, and the plug brick is dried. It is designed not to fall off from the stopper receiving brick. About 20 to 40 drying plugs are installed in one kiln, and if the plugging operation takes too long, the kiln is opened for a long time and the furnace body is cooled too much, which is not preferable. Furthermore, there are about 2,000 plug bricks in the whole furnace, and there is a problem that much labor is required if the plugging work is difficult.

従来の乾燥栓は単なる円錐形状であり、長年のコークス炉の操業で、栓煉瓦が脱落して、燃焼室へ炭化室で生成した石炭乾留ガスが漏れ込み、煙突より黒煙発生が生ずる現象が度々発生するという問題があった。このような栓煉瓦の脱落は、コークス炉全体の栓煉瓦の数からして、必ず10ケ程度/年は脱落していた。   The conventional drying plug has a simple conical shape, and during many years of coke oven operation, the plug bricks dropped off, and the coal dry distillation gas generated in the carbonization chamber leaked into the combustion chamber, resulting in the generation of black smoke from the chimney. There was a problem of frequent occurrence. Such omission of plug bricks was always dropped about 10 pieces / year based on the number of plug bricks in the whole coke oven.

本発明者らが栓煉瓦の脱落問題を究明したところ、栓煉瓦の脱落は、乾燥栓が石炭装入レベル7より下方位置に設置されているので、栓煉瓦の脱落は、主として、装入石炭の乾留により生成したコークスと栓煉瓦が固着し、コークスの窯出し時に乾燥栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔から栓煉瓦が脱落するものであって、栓煉瓦形状および乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状に問題があることを見出した。   The present inventors have investigated the problem of falling off the plug brick. The drop off of the plug brick is because the dry plug is installed at a position below the coal charge level 7, so that the plug brick is mainly dropped. The coke and plug bricks produced by dry distillation are fixed, and the plug bricks fall out from the drying holes of the dry plug receiving bricks when the coke is discharged from the kiln, and there is a problem with the shape of the plug brick and the dry plug receiving brick. I found out.

そこで、本発明者らは、栓煉瓦が脱落しないような乾燥栓受け煉瓦および栓煉瓦形状の形状について鋭意研究した。その結果、(1)乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状は、栓煉瓦を受ける乾燥孔形状を炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円筒形状とし、かつ、中間部にモルタル溜りを形成できる凸部を形成し、一方、栓煉瓦形状を炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円柱体形状とするか、または、(2)乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状は、栓煉瓦を受ける乾燥孔形状を炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円筒形状とし、一方、栓煉瓦形状を炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円柱体形状とし、かつ、中間部にモルタル溜り空間を形成できる凹部を形成するか、または、(3)乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状は、栓煉瓦を受ける乾燥孔形状を炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円筒形状とし、かつ、中間部にモルタル溜りを形成できる凸部を形成し、一方、栓煉瓦形状を炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円柱体形状とし、かつ、中間部にモルタル溜り空間を形成できる凹部を形成することにより、モルタル溜りが乾燥栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦との間に形成できる構造とした。
さらに、栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔は、乾燥孔に挿入した状態で栓煉瓦の先端と燃焼室側との間に空洞が形成される形状とした。そして、この空洞は、乾燥栓受け煉瓦の長さを栓煉瓦の長さより20mm以上長くすることによって形成することできる。このように、中間部にモルタル溜り空間を設けた乾燥栓とすることで、モルタル溜りで固化したモルタルは燃焼排ガスのシール作用を果たし、また、楔作用により栓煉瓦が乾燥栓受け煉瓦から脱落することを防止できる。そして、栓煉瓦の先端に空洞部を設けたことで、栓詰め作業ではみ出したモルタルをこの部分で、留まらせる事が出来、はみ出したモルタルは燃焼室下部まで落下しないことが分かった。
Accordingly, the present inventors have intensively studied the shape of the dry plug receiving brick and the plug brick shape so that the plug brick does not fall off. As a result, (1) the shape of the drying plug receiving brick is a tapered hole shape in which the diameter of the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter of the combustion chamber side, and a mortar pool is formed in the middle. The plug brick shape is a tapered columnar shape whose diameter on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side, or (2) the shape of the dry plug receiving brick is plug brick The shape of the drying hole to be received is a tapered cylindrical shape whose diameter on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side, while the plug brick shape is a tapered cylinder shape whose diameter on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side. And a recess that can form a mortar pool space is formed in the middle part, or (3) the shape of the drying plug receiving brick is the shape of the drying hole that receives the plug brick, and the diameter on the carbonization chamber side is the diameter on the combustion chamber side A larger tapered cylindrical shape with a module in the middle On the other hand, the plug brick shape has a tapered cylindrical shape whose diameter on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side, and a recess that can form a mortar pool space in the middle. By forming it, it was set as the structure which can form a mortar pool between dry plug receiving brick and plug brick.
Furthermore, the drying hole of the plug receiving brick has a shape in which a cavity is formed between the tip of the plug brick and the combustion chamber side in a state of being inserted into the drying hole. And this cavity can be formed by making the length of the dry plug receiving brick 20 mm or more longer than the length of the plug brick. In this way, by using a dry stopper having a mortar reservoir space in the middle, the mortar solidified in the mortar reservoir performs a sealing function of the combustion exhaust gas, and the plug brick falls off from the dry plug receiver brick by the wedge action. Can be prevented. Then, it was found that by providing a hollow portion at the tip of the plug brick, the mortar that protruded during the plugging operation can be retained at this portion, and the protruding mortar does not fall to the lower part of the combustion chamber.

なお、乾燥栓の設置位置としては、石炭装入レベルより下側に制限されるものではなく、石炭装入レベルより上側に設けても良い。乾燥栓が石炭装入レベルより上側に設けられた場合は、コークスと乾燥栓の固着によるコークス押出時の脱落の可能性は低くなる。   The installation position of the drying plug is not limited to the lower side than the coal charging level, and may be provided above the coal charging level. When the drying plug is provided above the coal charge level, the possibility of dropping off at the time of coke extrusion due to adhesion of the coke and the drying plug is reduced.

以下図に基づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図2は、従来の栓煉瓦形状および乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状を示す摸式図で、(a)は栓詰め前を示す図で、(b)は栓詰め作業終了後を示す図である。   2A and 2B are schematic diagrams showing the shape of a conventional plug brick and the shape of a dry plug receiving brick, wherein FIG. 2A is a diagram showing before plugging, and FIG. 2B is a diagram showing after the plugging operation is completed.

従来の乾燥栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦との形状は、図2(a)に示すように、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4には、炭化室と燃焼室とを連通する乾燥孔3を設けられていて、その乾燥孔3は、炭化室側の内径(d1)が燃焼室側の内径(d2)よりもやや大きい先細の円筒体形状の乾燥孔となっている。一方、栓煉瓦8は、先細の円筒体形状の乾燥孔3に嵌合できるように炭化室側の外径(d3)が燃焼室側の外径(d4)よりもやや大きい先細の円筒体形状となっている。   As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the shape of the conventional drying plug receiving brick and the plug brick is provided with a drying hole 3 in the drying plug receiving brick 4 for communicating the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber. The drying hole 3 is a tapered cylindrical drying hole whose inner diameter (d1) on the carbonization chamber side is slightly larger than the inner diameter (d2) on the combustion chamber side. On the other hand, the plug brick 8 has a tapered cylindrical shape in which the outer diameter (d3) on the carbonization chamber side is slightly larger than the outer diameter (d4) on the combustion chamber side so that the plug brick 8 can be fitted into the drying hole 3 having a tapered cylindrical shape. It has become.

栓煉瓦8を乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の乾燥孔3に装着するには、図2(b)に示すように、栓煉瓦8の外周表面にモルタルを塗布し、栓煉瓦を乾燥孔に挿入してモルタルにより乾燥孔に固着させ、乾燥孔を永久的に閉塞する。   In order to attach the plug brick 8 to the drying hole 3 of the dry plug receiving brick 4, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), mortar is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the plug brick 8, and the plug brick is inserted into the drying hole. It fixes to a dry hole with a mortar, and a dry hole is obstruct | occluded permanently.

ところが、このような乾燥栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦との組み合わせの乾燥栓では、コークス炉の操業中に装入石炭がコークス化する際に、コークスと栓煉瓦が固着して、コークスの窯出し時に乾燥孔に挿入されている栓煉瓦がコークスと共に押し出されて脱落し、乾留ガスが炭化室から燃焼室に洩れ出して煙突から黒煙が発生したり、或いは、コークスの圧力により燃焼室側に抜け落ちて落下し、燃焼ダクトを閉塞することもあり、好ましくないことが分かった。   However, with such a combination of drying plug receiving bricks and plug bricks, when the charged coal is coke during operation of the coke oven, the coke and the plug brick are fixed, and when the coke is discharged from the kiln. The plug brick inserted into the drying hole is pushed out together with the coke and falls off, and the dry distillation gas leaks from the carbonization chamber into the combustion chamber and black smoke is generated from the chimney, or falls into the combustion chamber due to coke pressure. It was found that it was not preferable because it could fall and block the combustion duct.

そこで、本発明では、栓煉瓦がしっかりと乾燥栓受け煉瓦に接合され、コークス炉操業時に乾燥栓受け煉瓦から容易に脱落せず、気密性が保持出来る様に乾燥栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔の形状及び栓煉瓦の形状を工夫した。   Therefore, in the present invention, the shape of the drying hole of the drying plug receiving brick is such that the plug brick is firmly joined to the drying plug receiving brick and is not easily detached from the drying plug receiving brick during the coke oven operation and can maintain airtightness. And the shape of the plug brick was devised.

図3は、本発明の栓煉瓦形状および乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状を示す摸式図で、(a)、(b)及び(c)は栓詰め前の異なる例を示す図である。図4は、図3(b)の乾燥栓受け煉瓦に栓詰めした栓詰め作業終了後を示す図である。   FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the shape of the plug brick and the shape of the dry plug receiving brick according to the present invention, and (a), (b) and (c) are diagrams showing different examples before plugging. FIG. 4 is a view showing the end of the clogging operation for clogging the dry plug receiving brick of FIG.

乾燥栓を構成する乾燥栓受け煉瓦4には、図3(a)に示すように、炭化室と燃焼室とを連通する乾燥孔3が設けられている。乾燥孔3の孔サイズは、例えば、Ф80mm〜Ф90mm程度とし、炭化室装入口側9を大きく、燃焼室フリュー孔側10はこれより若干小さくして、乾燥栓8の挿入が容易にできるようにしてある。すなわち、乾燥孔3は、炭化室側の孔内径(D1)が燃焼室側の孔内径(D2)よりも大きい先細の円筒体形状の乾燥孔となっていて、かつ、乾燥孔3の中間部にモルタル溜り空間となる凸部11空間を備えている形状となっている。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the drying stopper receiving brick 4 constituting the drying stopper is provided with a drying hole 3 that allows the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber to communicate with each other. The hole size of the drying hole 3 is, for example, about 80 mm to 90 mm, the carbonization chamber inlet side 9 is made larger, and the combustion chamber flue hole side 10 is made slightly smaller so that the drying plug 8 can be easily inserted. It is. That is, the drying hole 3 is a tapered cylindrically shaped drying hole in which the hole inner diameter (D1) on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the hole inner diameter (D2) on the combustion chamber side, and an intermediate portion of the drying hole 3 It has the shape which has the convex part 11 space used as mortar accumulation space.

モルタル溜りとなる凸部11空間の形状としては、長手方向空間の断面が略四角形形状、略三角形形状、略半楕円形形状或いは略半円形形状等の任意の形状のものであれば良いが、図3(a)に示すような、断面略半楕円形形状(半涙形形状)とすることが好ましい。なお、モルタル溜りの空間部にコーナーがある断面形状の場合には、コーナー部が割れの原因となるのでコーナー部にはアールを設けることが好ましい。   The shape of the convex 11 space serving as a mortar reservoir may be any shape such as a substantially square shape, a substantially triangular shape, a substantially semi-elliptical shape or a substantially semi-circular shape in cross section in the longitudinal direction space. As shown in FIG. 3A, it is preferable to have a substantially semi-elliptical cross section (half tear shape). In the case of a cross-sectional shape having a corner in the space portion of the mortar reservoir, it is preferable to provide a round at the corner portion because the corner portion causes a crack.

また、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の乾燥孔3の長さを栓煉瓦8の長さより20mm以上長くすることが好ましい。こうする事で、栓詰め作業ではみ出したモルタルをこの乾燥孔3の空洞部分で、留まらせる事が出来る。仮にこれが無いとはみ出したモルタルは燃焼室下部まで落下していき、ガスダクト孔を閉塞する恐れがあるので、好ましくない。したがって、本発明では、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の乾燥孔3の長さを栓煉瓦の長さより20mm以上長くしたが、好ましくは50mm以上長くする。長さの上限は特に限定するものではないが、仕切り壁の厚さ、栓煉瓦8の長さによって制限され100mm以下とすることが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that the length of the drying hole 3 of the drying plug receiving brick 4 is longer than the length of the plug brick 8 by 20 mm or more. By doing so, the mortar that protrudes in the plugging operation can be retained in the hollow portion of the drying hole 3. If it does not exist, the mortar that protrudes falls to the lower part of the combustion chamber and may block the gas duct hole, which is not preferable. Therefore, in the present invention, the length of the drying hole 3 of the drying plug receiving brick 4 is set to 20 mm or more longer than the length of the plug brick, but preferably 50 mm or more. The upper limit of the length is not particularly limited, but is limited by the thickness of the partition wall and the length of the plug brick 8 and is preferably 100 mm or less.

そして、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4に栓煉瓦8を挿入した状態で栓煉瓦8の先端端面と乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の燃焼室側端面との間に形成される乾燥孔3の空洞の形状は、図3(b)に示すように、築炉後の乾燥時の燃焼ガスの通気量を多くするように栓煉瓦8の先端直径(D5)よりも大きい内径(D3)の円筒状であっても良く、或いは、燃焼室側に栓煉瓦8が抜け落ちないように、図3(c)に示すように、栓煉瓦8の先端直径(D5)よりも小さい内径(D4)の円筒状とし、栓煉瓦の燃焼室側への抜け落ちを防止するストッパー部12を形成した乾燥孔としても良い。   And the shape of the cavity of the drying hole 3 formed between the front end end surface of the plug brick 8 and the combustion chamber side end surface of the dry plug receiver brick 4 in a state where the plug brick 8 is inserted into the dry plug receiver brick 4 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 (b), it may have a cylindrical shape with an inner diameter (D3) larger than the tip diameter (D5) of the plug brick 8 so as to increase the ventilation amount of the combustion gas when drying after the building. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), the plug brick 8 has a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter (D4) smaller than the tip diameter (D5) of the plug brick 8 so that the plug brick 8 does not fall out to the combustion chamber side. It is good also as a dry hole which formed the stopper part 12 which prevents omission to the combustion chamber side.

なお、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の材質としては、炉壁と同じ材質の珪石煉瓦を用いることが好ましい。   In addition, as a material of the drying stopper receiving brick 4, it is preferable to use the quartz brick of the same material as a furnace wall.

一方、栓煉瓦8は、乾燥孔3に嵌合できるように先細の円筒形状となっていて、かつ、栓煉瓦8の中間部に乾燥栓受け煉瓦のモルタル溜り空間の断面形状と対称となる断面形状のモルタル溜り空間の凹部18を形成している。栓煉瓦は先端を細く、根元を太くした先細形状の円筒体形状とし、かつ、モルタル溜り空間となる凹部18を設けたことで、重量が軽くなり、栓詰め作業が容易になる。また、栓煉瓦8には、栓煉瓦8を乾燥栓受け煉瓦4に栓詰め作業するために、栓煉瓦8の根元に栓詰め冶具を挿入できる冶具用穴14を設けることが好ましい。栓煉瓦8の材質としては粘土煉瓦を用いると割れが防止できる。   On the other hand, the plug brick 8 has a tapered cylindrical shape so that it can be fitted into the drying hole 3, and is a cross section symmetrical to the cross-sectional shape of the mortar storage space of the dry plug receiving brick at the middle part of the plug brick 8. A concave portion 18 of a shaped mortar reservoir space is formed. The plug brick has a tapered cylindrical shape with a thin tip and a thick base, and is provided with a recess 18 serving as a mortar storage space, so that the weight is reduced and the plugging operation is facilitated. The plug brick 8 is preferably provided with a jig hole 14 into which a plugging jig can be inserted at the base of the plug brick 8 in order to plug the plug brick 8 into the dry plug receiving brick 4. If clay brick is used as the material of the plug brick 8, cracking can be prevented.

乾燥栓受け煉瓦4は炭化室と燃焼室とを仕切る炉壁に配置し、乾燥孔3は炭化室と燃焼室とを連通している。コークス炉の築炉後に、炭化室にて、COGあるいは軽油を燃焼し、その燃焼排ガスを燃焼室、蛇腹、蓄熱室、水平煙道に導き、煙道を経由して、煙突より大気放散する事で炉体乾燥を行う。   The drying plug receiving brick 4 is arranged on the furnace wall that partitions the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber, and the drying hole 3 communicates the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber. After the coke oven is built, COG or light oil is burned in the carbonization chamber, and the combustion exhaust gas is led to the combustion chamber, bellows, heat storage chamber, and horizontal flue, and then released from the chimney through the flue. Dry the furnace body.

コークス炉の炉温が所定温度に昇温されると、レギュラーヒーティングを行うが、この時、炭化室側から炉体乾燥孔3に栓煉瓦8を挿入し、栓詰め作業をして乾燥孔3を永久的に閉塞する。   When the furnace temperature of the coke oven is raised to a predetermined temperature, regular heating is performed. At this time, the plug brick 8 is inserted into the furnace body drying hole 3 from the carbonization chamber side, and plugging work is performed to dry the hole. 3 is permanently occluded.

図4は、図3(b)の乾燥栓受け煉瓦4に栓煉瓦8を栓詰めした状態を示す図である。
栓詰め作業は、栓煉瓦の外周表面にモルタルを塗布し、例えば、長尺の棒状の栓詰め冶具のL字状先端部を栓煉瓦の冶具用穴14に挿入して、栓詰め冶具に栓煉瓦8を装着する。次いで、栓詰め冶具を石炭装入口から炭化室に差し込んで、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の乾燥孔3に栓煉瓦8を挿入する。図4に示すように、栓煉瓦8は、乾燥孔3に装着され、モルタルが栓煉瓦8と栓煉栓受け煉瓦4との隙間を目地詰めする。乾燥栓受け煉瓦4と栓煉瓦8との間の目地寸法は3〜8mm程度が好ましい。目地が8mmを超えてあまり大きいと目地が緩くなり、栓煉瓦8の脱落が発生し易くなるし、3mm未満と逆に小さ過ぎて、栓煉瓦8と乾燥栓受け煉瓦4間の寸法差が小さくなり、栓詰め作業が困難となる。したがって、目地寸法は3〜8mm程度が適切である。
FIG. 4 is a view showing a state in which the plug brick 8 is plugged into the dry plug receiving brick 4 of FIG.
For plugging work, mortar is applied to the outer peripheral surface of the plug brick, for example, the L-shaped tip of a long rod-like plugging jig is inserted into the hole 14 for the plug brick jig, and plugged into the plugging jig. Install brick 8. Next, the plugging jig is inserted into the carbonization chamber from the coal charging inlet, and the plug brick 8 is inserted into the drying hole 3 of the dry plug receiving brick 4. As shown in FIG. 4, the plug brick 8 is mounted in the drying hole 3, and the mortar plugs the gap between the plug brick 8 and the plug brick receiving brick 4. The joint size between the dry plug receiving brick 4 and the plug brick 8 is preferably about 3 to 8 mm. If the joint is too large exceeding 8 mm, the joint becomes loose and the plug brick 8 is likely to fall off. Conversely, it is too small, less than 3 mm, and the dimensional difference between the plug brick 8 and the dry plug receiving brick 4 is small. Therefore, the plugging operation becomes difficult. Therefore, a suitable joint size is about 3 to 8 mm.

また、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4の長さは栓煉瓦8の長さより少なくとも20mm以上は長くしてあるので、栓詰め作業ではみ出したモルタルは、栓煉瓦8の先端の乾燥孔3内(空洞)に留まらせる事が出来、モルタルは燃焼室下部まで落下することがない。   In addition, since the length of the dry plug receiving brick 4 is at least 20 mm longer than the length of the plug brick 8, the mortar that protrudes in the plugging operation is placed in the dry hole 3 (cavity) at the tip of the plug brick 8. The mortar will not fall to the bottom of the combustion chamber.

本発明では、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4と栓煉瓦8との間に、モルタル溜り15の空間を形成してあるので、モルタル(黒色で示してある)はこの断面涙形状のモルタル溜り15空間に溜り、気密性を確保することができる。モルタル溜りの長手方向空間としては、断面形状が、4角形、6角形等の角形形状、菱形形状、涙形形状等の楕円形形状および円形形状の内のいずれかとすることが好ましい。さらに、モルタルが乾燥後にはこの断面涙形状等のモルタル溜りの空間に固化したモルタルの楔効果によって栓煉瓦8が脱落することを防止でき、また、シール効果によって炭化室から燃焼室、或いは、燃焼室から炭化室へのガス漏れが防止できる。   In the present invention, since the space of the mortar reservoir 15 is formed between the dry stopper receiving brick 4 and the stopper brick 8, the mortar (shown in black) is accumulated in the mortar reservoir 15 space having a tear-shaped cross section. Airtightness can be ensured. As the longitudinal space of the mortar reservoir, the cross-sectional shape is preferably any one of a square shape such as a quadrangle and a hexagon, an elliptical shape such as a rhombus shape and a teardrop shape, and a circular shape. Further, after the mortar is dried, it is possible to prevent the plug brick 8 from falling off due to the wedge effect of the mortar solidified in the space of the mortar reservoir such as a tear-shaped cross section. Gas leakage from the chamber to the carbonization chamber can be prevented.

そして、モルタル溜り空間の断面形状の寸法としては、乾燥栓8の大きさにもよるが、例えば、モルタル溜り空間の断面形状の上下の最大高さが8〜30mm程度とすると良いが、好ましく8〜20mmである。すなわち、その最大高さが8mm未満となると、固化したモルタルの楔効果およびシール効果が十分に得られず、一方、30mmを超えるとモルタル溜り空間へモルタルを十分に充填することが困難となるからである。   And as a dimension of the cross-sectional shape of the mortar reservoir space, although depending on the size of the drying plug 8, for example, the maximum height above and below the cross-sectional shape of the mortar reservoir space may be about 8 to 30 mm, preferably 8 ~ 20 mm. That is, when the maximum height is less than 8 mm, the wedge effect and the sealing effect of the solidified mortar cannot be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when it exceeds 30 mm, it is difficult to sufficiently fill the mortar storage space with the mortar. It is.

以上詳細に述べたように、本発明の乾燥栓によれば、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4に装着した栓煉瓦8の脱落がなくなり、栓煉瓦8によるシールも良好となる。さらに、乾燥栓受け煉瓦4へ栓煉瓦8を装着する栓詰め作業も容易となるものである。   As described above in detail, according to the drying plug of the present invention, the plug brick 8 attached to the drying plug receiving brick 4 is not dropped, and the sealing by the plug brick 8 is also good. Furthermore, the plugging work of mounting the plug brick 8 on the dry plug receiving brick 4 is facilitated.

コークス炉の炭化室と燃焼室との炉長方向(コークスをプッシャーにより押し出す方向)の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the coking oven carbonization chamber and combustion chamber in the furnace length direction (direction in which coke is pushed out by a pusher). 従来の栓煉瓦形状および乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状を示す摸式図で、(a)は栓詰め前を示す図で、(b)は栓詰め作業終了後を示す図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the shape of the conventional plug brick shape and the shape of a dry plug receiving brick, (a) is a figure which shows before plugging, (b) is a figure which shows after completion | finish of plugging work. 本発明の栓煉瓦形状および乾燥栓受け煉瓦の形状を示す摸式図で、(a)、(b)及び(c)は栓詰め前の異なる例を示す図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the shape of the plug brick of this invention, and the shape of a dry plug receiving brick, (a), (b) and (c) are figures which show the different example before plugging. 図3(b)の乾燥栓受け煉瓦に栓煉瓦を栓詰めした状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which plugged the plug brick in the dry plug receiving brick of FIG.3 (b).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1炭化室
2燃焼室
3乾燥孔
4乾燥栓受け煉瓦
5炉頂部
6石炭装入口
7石炭装入レベル
8栓煉瓦
9装入口側
10フリュー孔側
11凸部
12ストッパー部
13凹部
14冶具用穴
1 Carbonization chamber 2 Combustion chamber 3 Drying hole 4 Drying plug receiving brick 5 Furnace top 6 Coal inlet 7 Coal charging level 8 Plug brick 9 Loading side 10 Flue hole side 11 Convex part 12 Stopper part 13 Concave part 14 Jig hole

Claims (6)

コークス炉の炭化室と燃焼室との仕切り壁に配置される乾燥栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦とからなるコークス炉の乾燥栓において、該乾燥栓受け煉瓦は栓煉瓦で栓詰めする乾燥孔を有し、該乾燥孔は炭化室と燃焼室とを連通する乾燥孔で、炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円筒形状となっていて、中間部にモルタル溜り空間のための凸部が形成されている乾燥孔であって、該乾燥受け煉瓦の乾燥孔に挿入する栓煉瓦は炭化室側の直径が燃焼室側の直径より大きい先細の円柱体形状であって、中間部にモルタル溜り空間のための凹部が形成されている栓煉瓦であることを特徴とするコークス炉の乾燥栓。   In the drying plug of the coke oven, which is composed of a drying plug receiving brick and a plug brick arranged on the partition wall between the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber of the coke oven, the drying plug receiving brick has a drying hole to be plugged with the plug brick. The drying hole communicates between the carbonization chamber and the combustion chamber, and has a tapered cylindrical shape in which the diameter on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side. The plug brick to be inserted into the drying hole of the drying receiving brick has a tapered cylindrical shape whose diameter on the carbonization chamber side is larger than the diameter on the combustion chamber side, and is formed in the middle portion. Coke oven drying plug, characterized in that it is a plug brick formed with a recess for a mortar reservoir space. 前記乾燥栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔は、栓煉瓦の長さよりも20mm以上長い乾燥孔であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。 The drying plug of the coke oven according to claim 1, wherein the drying hole of the drying plug receiving brick is a drying hole longer by 20 mm or more than the length of the plug brick. 前記栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔は、栓煉瓦を挿入した状態で栓煉瓦の先端端面と栓受け煉瓦の燃焼室側端面との間に栓煉瓦の先端直径より大きい同一直径の円筒形状の空洞が形成される形状であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。 In the drying hole of the plug receiving brick, a cylindrical cavity having the same diameter larger than the tip diameter of the plug brick is formed between the tip end surface of the plug brick and the combustion chamber side end surface of the plug receiving brick with the plug brick inserted. The drying plug for a coke oven according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the drying plug has a shape to be formed. 前記栓受け煉瓦の乾燥孔は、栓煉瓦を挿入した状態で栓煉瓦の先端端面と栓受け煉瓦の燃焼室側端面との間に栓煉瓦の先端直径よりも小さい同一直径の円筒形状の空洞が形成される形状であり、栓煉瓦の先端部のストッパー部が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。 The drying hole of the plug receiving brick has a cylindrical cavity of the same diameter smaller than the tip diameter of the plug brick between the tip end surface of the plug brick and the combustion chamber side end surface of the plug receiving brick with the plug brick inserted. The coke oven drying plug according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the stopper is formed at a tip of the plug brick. 前記栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦とで形成される前記モルタル溜りの長手方向空間の断面形状が、角形形状、菱形形状、楕円形形状および円形形状の内のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。 The cross-sectional shape of the longitudinal space of the mortar reservoir formed by the plug receiving brick and the plug brick is any one of a square shape, a rhombus shape, an elliptical shape, and a circular shape. The drying stopper of the coke oven according to any one of 1 to 4 . 前記栓受け煉瓦と栓煉瓦との目地となる隙間が、3〜8mmであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか1項に記載のコークス炉の乾燥栓。 The coke oven drying plug according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein a gap serving as a joint between the plug receiving brick and the plug brick is 3 to 8 mm.
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