JP5202989B2 - Wireless communication network, wireless communication device, communication selection method, information distribution program, and recording medium - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wireless communication network, a wireless communication apparatus, a communication selection method, an information distribution program, and a recording medium that determine a transmission method based on communication characteristics and network topology information and perform one-to-many communication using the method.

  Unicast communication is useful for one-to-one data communication. However, in video distribution, audio distribution, and other types of information distribution, multicast communication that can perform one-to-many data distribution from one sender to a plurality of receivers is performed. Useful.

  In conventional multicast communication, since it is difficult for a sender to manage all of a plurality of recipients, a network routing protocol is a format for managing packet distribution routes.

  Therefore, when packet loss occurs in the network, packet loss recovery by arrival confirmation and retransmission is difficult, and it is necessary to perform packet loss recovery using means that does not use retransmission, such as FEC (Forward Error Correction). It was.

  With the advancement of the wired network infrastructure in recent years, the packet loss in the wired network link is very small, so it can be said that the multicast communication in the wired network can obtain communication quality comparable to unicast communication.

  Wireless networks are often used as access networks for backbone networks, but in wireless networks, there are bit errors due to fluctuations in radio waves during radio wave propagation, fading, and hidden terminal problems. There are many.

  When one-to-many data distribution is performed in a wireless network, the use of multicast communication has an advantage that data distribution can be performed with low delay and a small bandwidth.

  However, there are many demerits that there are many packet losses due to the above-mentioned reasons, and there is no arrival confirmation and retransmission control in the MAC layer, so there are many packet losses of received data.

  When unicast communication is used, there is a merit that packet loss of received data is reduced because there is arrival confirmation and retransmission control at the MAC layer, but there is a delay for arrival confirmation and retransmission control, and the number of packet transmissions is reduced. There is a demerit that it increases.

Further, since it is necessary to transmit the same data to a plurality of recipients a plurality of times, the number of packet transmissions increases.
As described above, when one-to-many communication is performed in a wireless network, unicast communication and multicast communication have advantages and disadvantages, respectively, and there is no method for selecting an optimal communication method based on network communication status and network topology information.

Furthermore, “wireless multi-hop network” is recently attracting attention as a form of wireless network.
Wireless multi-hop network is a technology that enables wireless communication in a wide area by transferring packets of other communication terminals in a bucket relay manner without installing a wired communication infrastructure. It is attracting attention in terms of network autonomy and terminal mobility.

  Since the wireless multi-hop network has a configuration in which wireless links are connected in multiple stages, the packet loss between the sender and the receiver tends to increase as the number of hops increases.

When one-to-many communication is performed in a wireless multi-hop network, the amount of packet loss in multicast communication becomes significant.
In addition, the delay and the increase in the number of packet transmissions in unicast communication become significant.

Thus, in a wireless multi-hop network, the disadvantages of unicast communication and multicast communication in the wireless network become significant.
There was no unicast communication or multicast communication selection method applicable to wireless multi-hop networks.

On the other hand, one-to-many data distribution applications include video distribution, audio distribution, and other types of information distribution.
Depending on the data type, when high distribution rate is important and delay is allowed to some extent (for example, one-way video distribution, data distribution), on the contrary, when low delay is important and packet loss is constant (for example, Two-way audio distribution).
These network performances such as distribution rate and delay can be controlled by appropriately selecting unicast communication or multicast communication.

  Thus, there has been no method for selecting unicast communication or multicast communication according to the network performance required by the data type.

An example of a related similar system is described in Patent Document 1.
In the system of Patent Document 1, it is described that Ack is used depending on the situation in multicast communication in order to execute a reliable multicast operation.
However, this conventional technique has the following problems.

The problem is that there is no description about a practical and specific method for determining a communication method in consideration of some network information comprehensively.
The reason is that, in data communication, in order for each terminal to determine the communication method, it is necessary to execute some processing based on the network information collected by each terminal. This is because it is impossible to determine this.

Another example is described in Patent Document 2.
In this system, it is stated that unicast transmission is used in multicast communication in a wireless network.
However, this conventional technique has the following problems.

The problem is that delivery to many recipients is not possible.
The reason for this is that when unicast transmission is repeated multiple times, the packet arrival rate increases, but the bandwidth usage increases, so depending on the application type, a certain amount of packet loss and low packet arrival rate is acceptable. However, it may be better to communicate to many recipients.

  Moreover, the technique relevant to the background mentioned above is disclosed next.

  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-228688 discloses that, in response to a content distribution request from a client, unicast or multicast distribution is selected based on a band required for content distribution, and the distribution of the content is instructed based on the selection result. Has been.

  As described above, it can be applied to the case where music and video are distributed over the Internet, and stream contents can be distributed by effectively using a band for transmission.

  According to Patent Document 4, a client transmits information related to data reception to a router, and the router performs a client or other router based on a distribution request message, a forced distribution request message, and a distribution stop message transmitted from the client. The distribution method for data distribution is determined from among unicast distribution, multicast distribution and broadcast distribution, and the distribution target data transmitted from the content server is transmitted according to the determined distribution method Is disclosed.

  As a result, the efficiency of data distribution can be improved.

  Patent Document 5 determines whether or not packetized data from other devices should be transmitted by multicast or broadcast to a plurality of wireless terminal devices connected to a wireless LAN. Disclosed is control to transmit packetized data from another device to all of a plurality of wireless terminal devices by unicast when it is determined that the data should be transmitted by broadcast. Has been.

  As described above, when information is transmitted in a communication mode in which a counterpart device does not send back a response such as an ACK signal, such as broadcast or multicast, the information is reliably transmitted to each of a plurality of terminal devices to be transmitted. Can be transmitted.

  Patent Document 6 acquires radio wave intensity information at the radio wave intensity information acquisition time calculated using the content reception time to determine whether to use multicast reception or unicast reception, and according to the acquired radio wave intensity information, It is disclosed that content reception is performed by selecting either multicast reception or unicast reception.

As described above, on the base station side, it is possible to distribute to a communication terminal having a good radio wave environment by multicasting instead of unicast as much as possible, thereby reducing the traffic load on the communication path as much as possible.
Special table 2007-505565 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-236991 JP 2002-353964 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-1533312 JP 2006-101148 A JP 2006-333182 A

  However, any of Patent Documents 3 to 6 has room for improvement in selecting an optimal communication method according to network communication status and network topology information when one-to-many communication is performed in a wireless network.

  Specifically, in the network communication status and the network topology information, Patent Document 3 considers a bandwidth necessary for content distribution, but does not consider a path free bandwidth, a data distribution rate, and a transfer delay. Furthermore, there is no suggestion regarding which communication to use based on a comprehensive evaluation value corresponding to a plurality of parameters corresponding to a communication path.

  Specifically, Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 suggest that unicast and multicast are selected using data type information, but do not suggest that data distribution rate and transfer delay are considered. . As a result, there arises a problem that the congestion state on the communication path cannot be reflected when selecting unicast and multicast only by the data type. Furthermore, there is no suggestion regarding which communication to use based on a comprehensive evaluation value corresponding to a plurality of parameters corresponding to a communication path.

  Specifically, in the network communication status and the network topology information, Patent Document 6 considers the radio wave intensity, but does not consider the path free bandwidth, the data distribution rate, and the transfer delay. Furthermore, there is no suggestion regarding which communication to use based on a comprehensive evaluation value corresponding to a plurality of parameters corresponding to a communication path.

  Therefore, the present invention considers network communication status and network topology information, selects which communication to use based on a comprehensive evaluation value corresponding to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path, and distributes information. It is an object to provide a wireless communication network, a wireless communication device, a communication selection method, an information distribution program, and a recording medium.

  In order to achieve the above object, a first wireless communication network according to the present invention is a one-to-many wireless communication network that distributes first information, and a transmission source wireless communication device is a transmission destination. Investigate the network communication status and network topology information regarding the wireless communication device, perform predetermined arithmetic processing according to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path, calculate the total evaluation value, and calculate the comparison result Based on this, it is characterized in that which communication is used is selected.

  A first wireless communication device according to the present invention is a wireless communication device that distributes information, and a transmission source wireless communication device investigates network communication status and network topology information related to a transmission destination wireless communication device, Applying a predetermined calculation process according to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path, calculating a total evaluation value, and selecting which communication to use based on the calculated value comparison result Features.

  In the first communication selection method according to the present invention, a transmission source wireless communication apparatus investigates network communication status and network topology information related to a transmission destination wireless communication apparatus, and responds to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path. Then, a predetermined calculation process is performed, a total evaluation value is calculated, and based on the calculated comparison result, which communication is used is selected.

  A first information distribution program according to the present invention is an information distribution program for distributing information in a one-to-many wireless communication network, and investigates network communication status and network topology information regarding a destination wireless communication device. Process, and a predetermined calculation process according to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path is performed to calculate a total evaluation value, and based on the calculated comparison result, which communication is used and selected The transmission wireless communication terminal is caused to execute a process of distributing the information to a transmission destination wireless communication device by the communication method described above.

  The recording medium according to the present invention is characterized in that at least a first information distribution program is recorded.

  The present invention considers network communication status and network topology information, selects which communication to use based on a comprehensive evaluation value corresponding to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path, and an appropriate communication method Thus, it is possible to provide a wireless communication network, a wireless communication device, a communication selection method, an information distribution program, and a recording medium that perform information distribution.

The present invention will be described with reference to embodiments described below.
The embodiment described below is an embodiment that suitably or optimally implements the present invention, and is not limited thereto, and can be modified and modified within a range that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art.

In the embodiment described below, as an example, an AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing) protocol of the following Non-Patent Document 1 can be used as a unicast routing protocol over wireless multihop.
Non-Patent Document 1 C. Perkins, two others, "Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing", IETF RFC 3561

In the embodiment described below, as an example, the ODMRP (On Demand Multicast Routing Protocol) protocol of the following Non-Patent Document 2 can be used as a multicast routing protocol.
Non-Patent Document 2 SUNG-JU LEE and two others, "On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol in Multihop Wireless Mobile Networks", Mobile Networks and Applications Volume 7, Issue 6 (December 2002), Pages 441-453

However, the unicast routing protocol and the multicast routing protocol are not limited to this, and other protocols may be used as long as they have similar functions.
In addition, the IEEE802.11 standard is applied as a wireless communication standard.
However, other wireless communication standards can be used.

(First embodiment)
A wireless network according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, an example of the configuration of the wireless network according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
FIG. 1 is a terminal layout diagram of a wireless network according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the radio communication terminals S, R1, R2, R3, N1, and N2 according to the present embodiment.

In FIG. 1, radio communication terminals S, R1, R2, and R3 constitute a radio network.
A line connecting the terminals indicates that the terminals at both ends can communicate.
S is a sender, and R1, R2, and R3 are receivers.

In the case of unicast communication, content distribution is performed through the following three routes.
1. S → R1
2. S → R2
3. S → R3

In the case of multicast communication, content distribution is performed through the following single route.
1. S → R1 and R2 and R3

  FIG. 2 is a detailed view of the radio communication terminals S, R1, R2, R3, N1, and N2 according to the present embodiment.

  In FIG. 2, the wireless communication terminal includes an antenna 11, a wireless processing unit 12, a routing control unit 13, a communication buffer 14, a message cache 15, a communication method control unit 16, and an application processing unit 17.

  The antenna 11 transmits and receives radio waves. This receives data transmitted from other wireless communication terminals, or transmits data to other wireless communication terminals.

  The wireless processing unit 12 performs data communication of a wireless network. When the user operates and inputs data, the wireless transmission / reception unit 12 transmits the input data via the antenna 11.

The routing control unit 13 selects transmission, reception, and transfer of data packets.
The routing control unit 13 includes a unicast processing unit 131 that performs communication processing related to unicast communication, and a multicast processing unit 132 that performs communication processing related to multicast communication.

  The communication buffer 14 temporarily stores data packets. The stored data packet is transmitted to the outside of the apparatus by the wireless processing unit 12 and the antenna 11.

  The message cache 15 retains a signal that has been received once, and is used for confirmation of identity when it is received again later.

  The communication method control unit 16 investigates the communication status and network topology information and determines the communication method.

  The application processing unit 17 transmits and receives application data such as audio and video. In addition, it has a function of transmitting packets stored in the communication buffer 14.

An example of processing in the network system of the present embodiment having the above-described configuration will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 3 shows the flow of processing in this embodiment.

(Investigation of communication status and network topology information)
First, in the processing according to the present embodiment, the investigation of communication status and network topology information will be described.

The data sender S grasps the communication status and network topology information through the communication method control unit 16 (step S101).
Here, packet loss information and radio wave intensity information can be used as an indicator of the communication status.
Here, a case where packet loss information is used will be described.

  As network topology information, a unicast communication path and a multicast communication path from a sender to each receiver can be used.

As a method of obtaining packet loss information, for example, there are a method of transmitting and receiving test packets between adjacent terminals and measuring the packet loss rate, and a method of measuring the packet loss rate of data communication packets.
These are examples, and other methods can be used.

As a method of obtaining a unicast communication path or a multicast communication path, for example, there is a method of obtaining from a routing processing unit 13.
In addition, the multicast receiver sends a test packet to the multicast sender, the repeater inserts an appropriate identifier into the test packet, and the multicast sender receives it, so that the sender and all There are ways to get relayers.
These are examples, and other methods can be used.

(Calculation of delivery statistics)
Next, distribution statistical information is calculated from the communication status and network topology information (step S102).
Here, a case will be described in which packet loss information is used as the above-described communication status, and a unicast communication path or a multicast communication path is used as network topology information.

As the distribution statistical information, a data distribution rate, a transfer delay, and a route free band can be used.
These are just examples, and you can use only some of them or other appropriate parameters (eg power consumption when transmitting data, other observable in-device information, routing protocol control packet volume) It is also possible to use it.

Here, “route free bandwidth” will be described.
When transferring data on each link in the transfer path, the band bandwidth excluding the bandwidth used for data transfer is defined as “free bandwidth”, and the “free bandwidth” is added along the transfer route. Is defined as “route free bandwidth”.
This is an index that means that the larger the “route free bandwidth”, the smaller the bandwidth used for data transfer.

(Distribution statistics weight reference value setting)
The setting of the weight reference value of the distribution statistical information according to the present embodiment will be described.
The distribution statistical information weight reference values α ₀ , β ₀ , and γ ₀ are set for the communication method control unit 16 of the data sender S (step S103).

α ₀ , β ₀ , and γ ₀ correspond to a distribution rate, a delay, and a route free band, respectively. These values are values greater than 0, and increasing the value increases the degree of emphasis on the corresponding distribution statistical information.

  These values can be determined as follows in consideration of the data type and other restrictions.

In bi-directional voice distribution such as multi-party calls using IP telephones, it is desirable that the delay be low, so γ ₀ should be larger than α ₀ and β ₀ .
Specifically, for example, α ₀ , β ₀ = 1, and γ ₀ = 2 are set.

In addition, when a one-way video distribution such as broadcasting or audio distribution allows a certain delay, but low packet loss is desired, α ₀ may be larger than β ₀ and γ ₀ .
Specifically, for example, β ₀ , γ ₀ = 1, and α ₀ = 2 are set.

Further, when a plurality of applications are mixed and it is desired to keep the use band low, it is preferable to make γ ₀ larger than α ₀ and β ₀ .
Specifically, for example, α ₀ , β ₀ = 1, and γ ₀ = 2 are set.
However, this determination method is an example, and can be determined by other methods.
For the α ₀ , β ₀ , and γ ₀ set here, α, β, and γ are values obtained by adding the data type in the subsequent (evaluation value calculation) processing, respectively, and are used to calculate the evaluation value.

(Calculation of data distribution rate)
A method for calculating the data distribution rate according to the present embodiment will be described.
When two wireless communication terminals exist within a communicable distance, assuming that the packet loss rate in that communication (1 hop) is P and the maximum number of retransmissions in wireless communication is γ, the distribution rate in 1 hop unicast communication _DU is as follows.
D _U = 1−Pγ
1 distribution ratio D _M in multicast communication hops is as follows.
D _M = 1−P

(Calculation of transfer delay)
The calculation of the transfer delay according to this embodiment will be described.
In the case of unicast transmission, retransmission in case of packet loss is considered.
The time T _Un required for packet transmission in the n-th transmission of a packet is as follows.

ここで、以下の記号はそれぞれＩＥＥＥ８０２．１１の各値を示す。
無線規格としてＩＥＥＥ８０２．１１と異なる規格を用いる場合には、適切にＴ_Unを計算することによりその後の計算を適用できる。また、以降もこれらの表記を同様の意味で用いる。

Here, the following symbols indicate IEEE 802.11 values, respectively.
When a standard different from IEEE802.11 is used as the wireless standard, the subsequent calculation can be applied by appropriately calculating T _Un . In the following, these notations are used in the same meaning.

(DIFS) is the DIFS time, (SIFS) is the SIFS time,
(RTS) is the RTS transmission time, (CTS) is the CTS transmission time,
(Data) is the Data transmission time, (Ack) is the Ack transmission time,
(CW _n ) is the Contention Window size in the n-th transmission, and (Slottime) is the number of time recipients N in one slot. Using this T _Un , the transfer delay L _U is as follows.

In the case of multicast transmission, the transfer delay L _M is as follows using the time T _M required for packet transmission.
T _M = (DIFS) + (Data) + (CW ₁ ) + (Slottime)
T _M = L _M

(Calculation of free path bandwidth)
The calculation of the route free bandwidth according to the present embodiment will be described.

Assuming that the number of receptions is N, the wireless transmission speed is R _R , and the data transmission rate R _D of the application is, the path free bandwidth _RU is as follows.
R _U = R _R −R _D × N
Path available bandwidth of the multicast communication is as follows R _M.
R _M = R _R −R _D

(Calculation of evaluation value)
Next, in order to determine which of the unicast communication and the multicast communication is advantageous using the distribution statistical information D _U , D _M , L _U , L _M , R _U , and R _{M according} to the present embodiment and the data type. Then, the evaluation value is calculated.

The communication method processing unit 16 acquires the data type from the routing processing unit 13.
Depending on the request of the application corresponding to the data type, it is possible to operate “preferred / unpreferable” and “allowed / not allowed” for the distribution rate, delay, and route free bandwidth above or below a certain value. Therefore, a plurality of threshold values can be set, and the values of α, β, and γ can be increased or decreased in consideration of the threshold values.

Here, as an example, the case where two threshold values D _t1 and D _t2 (D _t2 <D _t1 ) are set will be described regarding the relationship between the distribution rate and the value.
These threshold values mean that “the delivery rate is preferably higher than D _t1 ” and “not lower than D _t2 is not allowed”.

The distribution rate weight α is determined as follows, assuming that the increase in weight with respect to the reference value α ₀ of the distribution rate weight is Δα ₀ .
When D _t1 <D _U , α = α ₀
When D _t2 <D _U <D _t1 , α = α ₀ + Δα ₀
When D _U <D _t2 , α = α ₀ + 2Δα ₀
Similar calculations performed for D _M.
Further, the delays L _U and L _M and the weight value β, the path free bandwidth, R _U and R _M and the weight value γ are executed.

Using the α, β, and γ determined above, the evaluation values E _U E _M of unicast communication and multicast communication are calculated by the following equations (step S104).

  However, when the value in () becomes 0 or less, the value is replaced with a value δ that is larger than 0 and sufficiently small, and priority is given to selection based on other distribution statistical information. Specifically, for example, δ = 0.01.

(Determination of transmission method)
Using the evaluation value, it is determined whether to use unicast communication or multicast communication (step 105).
E _U E _M is compared in magnitude, and if E _U is large, it is determined that unicast communication is used.

Conversely, when E _M is large, it is determined that multicast communication is used.
Note that even when a method other than unicast communication and multicast communication is used as the communication method, it is possible to determine the communication method by calculating the same evaluation value and selecting the communication method that takes the maximum value among them. it can.

(Data transmission)
After the communication method is determined by the communication method control unit 16, when the application processing unit 17 transmits a data packet, the routing control unit 13 receives it and inquires of the communication method control unit 16 about the communication method.

  The communication control unit 16 notifies the routing control unit 13 of the communication method determined by the above (determination of transmission method).

  Depending on the communication method, it is selected whether the communication is unicast communication or multicast communication (step S106).

  When the communication method is unicast communication, the routing control unit 13 transmits the packet by unicast communication via the unicast processing unit 131 (step S107).

  If the communication method is multicast communication, the routing control unit 13 transmits the packet by multicast communication via the multicast processing unit 132 (step S108).

The data packet is transmitted to the outside of the apparatus by the wireless processing unit 12 and the antenna 11.
At this time, the packet transmitted by the application processing unit 17 by the communication buffer 14 can be temporarily stored.

  This embodiment has the effects described below.

The first effect is that, in one-to-many communication in a wireless network, communication with a high distribution rate, a low delay, or a high “free bandwidth” is possible depending on the communication status and the network topology.
The reason is that a communication method with a high distribution rate, a low delay, or a high “free bandwidth” is automatically selected according to a communication state or a network topology, and data communication is performed using the communication method.

The second effect is that in one-to-many communication in a wireless network, communication with a high distribution rate, a low delay, or a high “free bandwidth” is possible according to the application type.
The reason is that the distribution rate, delay, and free bandwidth weighting can be changed according to the application type, and a communication method is selected according to the weight, and data communication is performed using the communication method.

The third effect is that it is possible to maintain the network quality allowed by the application in the one-to-many communication in the wireless network.
The reason is that it is possible to select a communication method so as to satisfy the network quality required by the application by setting thresholds for the distribution rate, delay, and free bandwidth.

(Second Embodiment)
First, the wireless network according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a terminal layout diagram of the wireless multi-hop network according to the present embodiment.
The configuration of the wireless communication terminal according to the present embodiment is the same as the configuration of FIG.

  In FIG. 4, radio communication terminals S, R1, R2, R3, N1, and N2 constitute a radio multi-hop network.

A line connecting the terminals indicates that the terminals at both ends can communicate. S is a sender, N1 and N2 are relayers, and R1, R2 and R3 are receivers.
In the case of unicast communication, content distribution is performed through the following three routes.
1. S → N1 → N2 → R1
2. S → N1 → N2 → R2
3. S → N1 → N2 → R3

In the case of multicast communication, content distribution is performed through the following single route.
1. S → N1 → N2 → R1 and R2 and R3

The operation of this embodiment will be described in detail.
This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in (data distribution rate calculation) processing, (transfer delay calculation) processing, and (route free bandwidth calculation) processing.
In addition, a new (data relay) process is required.
These parts will be described in detail.

(Investigation of communication status and network topology information)
In the processing according to the present embodiment, the investigation of the communication status and network topology information will be described.

The data sender S grasps the communication status and network topology information by the communication method control unit 16 (step S201).
Here, packet loss information and radio wave intensity information can be used as an indicator of the communication status.
Here, a case where packet loss information is used will be described.

  As network topology information, a unicast communication path and a multicast communication path from a sender to each receiver can be used.

  As a method of obtaining packet loss information, for example, there are a method of transmitting and receiving test packets between adjacent terminals and measuring the packet loss rate, and a method of measuring the packet loss rate of data communication packets.

As a method of obtaining a unicast communication path or a multicast communication path, for example, there is a method of obtaining from a routing processing unit 13.
In addition, the multicast receiver sends a test packet to the multicast sender, the repeater inserts an appropriate identifier into the test packet, and the multicast sender receives it, so that the sender and all There are ways to get relayers.
These are examples, and other methods can be used.

(Calculation of data distribution rate)
A method for calculating the data distribution rate according to this embodiment will be described.

ここで、以下の記号（１）は、全受信者における＜＞内の値の最小値を意味する。以降もこの記号を同じ意味で用いる。

また、ここでは、全受信者として、それらの最小値をとることにしたが、それらの平均値をとること、それらの最大値をとること、または、その他の集計方法により求められる値を使うことが可能である。 Using the distribution rate D _Un in h-hop unicast communication, the distribution rate D _U for all recipients is as follows.

Here, the following symbol (1) means the minimum value of the values in <> for all recipients. In the following, this symbol is used with the same meaning.

Also, here, we decided to take their minimum values for all recipients, but take their average values, take their maximum values, or use values obtained by other aggregation methods. Is possible.

Delivery rate D _M of delivery rate in the same multicast communication, using the distribution ratio D _Mh of multicast communication in h hops, as follows.

ここで、以下の記号（２）は全受信者足し合わせることを意味する。以降もこの記号を同様の意味で用いる。

(Calculation of transfer delay)
In the case of unicast transmission, the time T _Un required for packet transmission in the n-th transmission of a packet is as follows.

Here, the following symbol (2) means that all recipients are added. Hereinafter, this symbol is used in the same meaning.

ここで、以下の記号（３）はマルチキャスト経路に沿って足し合わせることを意味する。以降もこの記号を同様の意味で用いる。

In the case of multicast transmission, the transfer delay L _M is as follows using the time T _M required for packet transmission.

Here, the following symbol (3) means adding together along the multicast route. Hereinafter, this symbol is used in the same meaning.

マルチキャスト通信での経路空き帯域Ｒ_Mは以下のようになる。

(Calculation of free path bandwidth)
The vacant bandwidth in unicast communication is as follows, assuming the total number N _{U of} receivers downstream from each relay party.

Path available bandwidth R _M at multicast communication is as follows.

(Data relay)
The terminal 1 located at a distance communicable with the data sender receives the data packet by the antenna 11 and the wireless processing unit 12, and the packet enters the routing control unit 13.

  The routing control unit 13 determines whether or not the next relay party exists by the function of the routing protocol. If there is, the routing control unit 13 communicates with the wireless processing unit 12 via the unicast processing unit 131 or the multicast processing unit 132. Transmit by antenna 11.

By repeating this process, the data packet is delivered to the data receivers R1, R2, and R3.
When data packets are relayed, it is possible to store the information of the data once transferred in the message cache 15 for a certain period of time and not to transfer it again when the same packet arrives from another route.

(Third embodiment)
The wireless network according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG.
FIG. 5 illustrates an example of the configuration of the multicast system according to the present embodiment in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating processing of the wireless communication system according to the present embodiment.

  In this embodiment, in addition to the unicast communication and the multicast communication that are the communication methods of the second embodiment, a communication method that performs hop-by-hop unicast communication in a multicast route can be selected. This communication method is hereinafter referred to as “hybrid cast communication”.

Hybridcast communication has the following advantages over unicast communication.
When performing unicast communication to a plurality of recipients in a link having a plurality of recipients downstream, such as links S → N1 and N1 → N2 in FIG. There is a demerit that a plurality of equal data packets need to be transmitted, and a lot of bandwidth is required. However, in the hybrid cast communication, it is only necessary to transmit one data packet to such a link, so that there is an advantage that the use band can be reduced.

Further, hybrid cast communication has the following merits compared with multicast communication.
Multicast communication has a demerit that there is a lot of packet loss because there is no arrival confirmation by ACK. However, in the hybrid cast communication, since unicast communication is performed for each link, there is an advantage that packet loss can be reduced.

In hybrid cast communication, content distribution is performed through one route that branches in the middle of the wireless multi-hop network terminal layout diagram of FIG.
The data is copied into three at N2 and sent to R1, R2 and R3, respectively.
1. (S → N1 → N2 → R1) and (N2 → R2) and (N2 → R3)

  FIG. 5 shows a detailed view of the wireless communication terminal of this embodiment.

  In FIG. 5, the wireless communication terminal includes an antenna 11, a wireless processing unit 12, a routing control unit 13, a communication buffer 14, a message cache 15, a communication method control unit 16, and an application processing unit 17.

  The antenna 11 transmits and receives radio waves. This receives data transmitted from other wireless communication terminals, or transmits data to other wireless communication terminals.

  The wireless processing unit 12 performs data communication of a wireless network. When the user operates and inputs data, the wireless transmission / reception unit 12 transmits the input data via the antenna 11.

The routing control unit 13 selects transmission, reception, and transfer of data packets.
Further, in the routing control unit 13, a unicast processing unit 131 that performs communication processing related to unicast communication, a multicast processing unit 132 that performs communication processing related to multicast communication, and a communication processing related to hybrid cast communication are performed. And a hybrid cast processing unit 132.

  The communication buffer 14 temporarily stores data packets. The stored data packet is transmitted to the outside of the apparatus by the wireless processing unit 12 and the antenna 11.

  The message cache 15 retains a signal that has been received once, and is used for confirmation of identity when it is received again later.

  The communication method control unit 16 investigates the communication status and network topology information and determines the communication method.

  The application processing unit 17 transmits and receives application data such as audio and video. In addition, it has a function of transmitting packets stored in the communication buffer 14.

  As described above, in this embodiment, in addition to the detailed diagram (FIG. 2) showing the configuration of the wireless communication terminal according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, hybrid routing is performed in the routing processing unit 13. There is a hybrid cast processing unit 133 that performs communication processing related to communication.

Hereinafter, an example of processing of the wireless communication network having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 6 shows a processing flow of the present embodiment.

(Investigation of communication status and network topology information)
In the processing according to the present embodiment, the investigation of the communication status and network topology information will be described.

The data sender S grasps the communication status and network topology information by the communication method control unit 16 (step S301).
Here, packet loss information and radio wave intensity information can be used as an indicator of the communication status.
Here, a case where packet loss information is used will be described.

  As network topology information, a unicast communication path and a multicast communication path from a sender to each receiver can be used.

  As a method of obtaining packet loss information, for example, there are a method of transmitting and receiving test packets between adjacent terminals and measuring the packet loss rate, and a method of measuring the packet loss rate of data communication packets.

(Calculation of delivery statistics)
Next, calculation of distribution statistical information in the present embodiment will be described (step S302).
Unicast communication and multicast communication are the same as in the second embodiment.

  An evaluation value calculation method for hybrid cast communication will be described.

The data distribution rate _DH is the same as that of unicast.

ここで、以下の記号（４）は、ハイブリッド経路に沿って足し合わせることを意味する。以降もこの記号を同様の意味で用いる。

For transfer delay L _H is obtained by adding up the unicast forwarding delay at each hop in the hybrid cast transfer path.

Here, the following symbol (4) means adding together along the hybrid path. Hereinafter, this symbol is used in the same meaning.

The route free bandwidth _RH is as follows.

N _H is the sum of downstream neighbor recipients and repeaters at each repeater.

  Next, values α, β, and γ for adjusting the distribution rate, the delay, and the weight of the route free band are determined. This process can be performed by the same method as in the second embodiment (step S303).

(Evaluation value is calculated)
Next, an evaluation value is calculated (step S304).
Evaluation values for unicast communication and multicast communication can be implemented by the same method as in the second embodiment.

ただし、（ ）内の値が０以下になるときは、その値を、０より大きく十分小さい値δに置き換え、他の配信統計情報による選択を優先するようにする。
具体的には、例えばδ＝０．０１とする。 As the evaluation value of the hybrid cast communication, the evaluation value E _H is calculated by the following formula using the data distribution rate D _H , the transfer delay L _H , and the route free band R _H.

However, when the value in () becomes 0 or less, the value is replaced with a value δ that is larger than 0 and sufficiently small, and priority is given to selection based on other distribution statistical information.
Specifically, for example, δ = 0.01.

(Determination of transmission method)
In order to select a transmission method from unicast communication, multicast communication, and hybrid cast communication, the one that takes the maximum value among E _U and E _M of the second embodiment and E _H obtained here is obtained. (Step S305).

  The communication method is used to select unicast communication or multicast communication. However, in this embodiment, hybrid cast communication can also be performed as a communication method (step S306).

  When the communication method is unicast communication, the routing control unit 13 transmits the packet by unicast communication via the unicast processing unit 131 (step S307).

  If the communication method is multicast communication, the routing control unit 13 transmits the packet via multicast communication via the multicast processing unit 132 (step S308).

  When hybrid cast communication is selected as the communication method, the packet is transmitted by hybrid cast communication via the hybrid cast processing unit 133 (step S309).

(Data relay)
The terminal 1 located at a distance communicable with the data sender receives the data packet by the antenna 11 and the wireless processing unit 12, and the packet enters the routing control unit 13.

  The routing control unit 13 determines whether or not the next relay party exists by the function of the routing protocol. If there is, the routing control unit 13 passes through the unicast processing unit 131, the multicast processing unit 132, or the hybrid cast processing unit 133. And transmitted by the wireless processing unit 12 and the antenna 11.

By repeating this process, the data packet is delivered to the data receivers R1, R2, and R3.
When data packets are relayed, it is possible to store the information of the data once transferred in the message cache 15 for a certain period of time and not to transfer it again when the same packet arrives from another route.

(Fourth embodiment)
A wireless network according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, an example of the configuration of the wireless network according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 7 and 8.
FIG. 7 is an example of a layout diagram of wireless multi-hop network terminals in the present embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the radio communication terminals S, R1, R2, R3, N1, and N2 according to the present embodiment.

  This embodiment is a method for selecting an optimal communication method between unicast communication and multicast communication for each hop in addition to unicast communication, multicast communication, and hybrid cast communication, which are communication methods of the third embodiment. It is a method that makes it possible to select also. Hereinafter, this communication method is referred to as “select cast communication”.

Selectcast communication has the following advantages over unicast communication.
When performing unicast communication to a plurality of recipients in a link having a plurality of recipients downstream, such as links S → N1 and N1 → N2 in FIG. There is a demerit that a plurality of equal data packets need to be transmitted, and a lot of bandwidth is required. However, in select cast communication, only one data packet needs to be transmitted to such a link, so that there is an advantage that the use band can be reduced.

In addition, select cast communication has the following merits compared to multicast communication.
Multicast communication has a demerit that there is a lot of packet loss because there is no arrival confirmation by ACK. However, hybrid cast communication has an advantage that packet loss can be reduced because unicast communication is performed for each link as necessary.

In addition, select cast communication has the following advantages compared to hybrid cast communication.
In links that perform one-to-many communication, such as N → R1, N → R2, and N → R3 links in FIG. 4, it is necessary to transmit a plurality of identical data packets equal to the number of receivers in hybrid cast communication. There is a demerit that a lot of bandwidth is required.
However, select-cast communication has an advantage that the use band can be reduced because multicast communication is used for such a link and only one data packet needs to be transmitted.

  In select-cast communication, the sender and each repeater select the optimal communication method between unicast communication and multicast communication, so that the content is distributed using the optimal communication method for the entire network.

In FIG. 7, it is possible to communicate as follows.
The receivers R1, R2, and R3 perform unicast communication with S → N1 → N2 → N3, then N3 performs multicast transmission, and R1, R2, and R3 receive.
For the receiver R4, S → N4 → N5 → R4 and unicast communication.
For recipients R5, R6, R7, and R8, S sends multicast and R5 and R6 receive, then R5 sends multicast and R7 and R8 receive.

  FIG. 8 is a detailed view of the wireless communication terminal according to the present embodiment.

  In FIG. 5, the wireless communication terminal includes an antenna 11, a wireless processing unit 12, a routing control unit 13, a communication buffer 14, a message cache 15, a communication method control unit 16, and an application processing unit 17.

  The antenna 11 transmits and receives radio waves. This receives data transmitted from other wireless communication terminals, or transmits data to other wireless communication terminals.

  The wireless processing unit 12 performs data communication of a wireless network. When the user operates and inputs data, the wireless transmission / reception unit 12 transmits the input data via the antenna 11.

The routing control unit 13 selects transmission, reception, and transfer of data packets.
Further, in the routing control unit 13, a unicast processing unit 131 that performs communication processing related to unicast communication, a multicast processing unit 132 that performs communication processing related to multicast communication, and a communication processing related to hybrid cast communication are performed. A hybrid cast processing unit 132 and a select cast processing unit 134 that performs communication processing related to select cast communication are included.

  The communication buffer 14 temporarily stores data packets. The stored data packet is transmitted to the outside of the apparatus by the wireless processing unit 12 and the antenna 11.

  The message cache 15 retains a signal that has been received once, and is used for confirmation of identity when it is received again later.

  The communication method control unit 16 investigates the communication status and network topology information and determines the communication method.

  The application processing unit 17 transmits and receives application data such as audio and video. In addition, it has a function of transmitting packets stored in the communication buffer 14.

  In this embodiment, in addition to the detailed diagram (FIG. 5) of the second embodiment, the routing processing unit 13 includes a select cast processing unit 134 that performs communication processing related to select cast communication.

Hereinafter, an example of processing of the wireless communication network having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
FIG. 9 shows a processing flow of the present embodiment.

(Investigation of communication status and network topology information)
In the processing according to the present embodiment, the investigation of the communication status and network topology information will be described.

The data sender S grasps the communication status and network topology information by the communication method control unit 16 (step S401).
Here, packet loss information and radio wave intensity information can be used as an indicator of the communication status.
Here, a case where packet loss information is used will be described.

  As network topology information, a unicast communication path and a multicast communication path from a sender to each receiver can be used.

  As a method of obtaining packet loss information, for example, there are a method of transmitting and receiving test packets between adjacent terminals and measuring the packet loss rate, and a method of measuring the packet loss rate of data communication packets.

  Next, calculation of distribution statistical information in the present embodiment will be described (step S402).

  Unicast communication, multicast communication, and hybrid cast are the same as in the second embodiment.

  An evaluation value calculation method for select cast communication will be described.

As for the data distribution rate, for each hop of the relay node, the distribution rate is obtained by the method of the first embodiment, the optimum communication method of unicast communication or multicast communication is selected, and the distribution rate D _Si of all receiving terminals is set. Ask.

転送遅延については、中継ノード１ホップ毎に、第１の実施形態の方法により転送遅延を求め、ユニキャスト通信またはマルチキャスト通信の最適な通信方法を選択し、全受信端末の転送遅延Ｌ_Sｉを求める。 On top of that, data delivery rate D _S of the select cast is as follows.

As for the transfer delay, for each hop of the relay node, the transfer delay is obtained by the method of the first embodiment, the optimum communication method of unicast communication or multicast communication is selected, and the transfer delay L _Si of all receiving terminals is obtained. .

In addition, the transfer delay L _S of select cast is as follows.

As for the free path bandwidth, the transfer delay is obtained by the method of the first embodiment for each hop of the relay node, the optimum communication method of unicast communication or multicast communication is selected, and the free path of the path to all receiving terminals is selected. The band R _Si is obtained.

ここで、以下の記号（５）は全受信者における＜＞内の値の平均値を計算することを意味する。以降もこの記号を同様の意味で用いる。

In addition, the transfer delay R _S of select cast is as follows.

Here, the following symbol (5) means that the average value of the values in <> for all recipients is calculated. Hereinafter, this symbol is used in the same meaning.

  Next, values α, β, and γ for adjusting the distribution rate, the delay, and the weight of the route free band are determined.

  This process can be performed by the same method as in the first embodiment (step S403).

  Next, an evaluation value is calculated (step S404).

ただし、（ ）内の値が０以下になるときは、その値を、０より大きく十分小さい値δに置き換え、他の配信統計情報による選択を優先するようにする。 Evaluation values for unicast communication, multicast communication, and hybrid cast communication can be implemented in the same manner as in the third embodiment. As the evaluation value of select cast communication, the evaluation value E _S is calculated by the following formula using the data distribution rate D _S , the transfer delay L _S , and the route free band R _S.

However, when the value in () becomes 0 or less, the value is replaced with a value δ that is larger than 0 and sufficiently small, and priority is given to selection based on other distribution statistical information.

  Specifically, for example, δ = 0.01.

In order to select a transmission method from unicast communication, multicast communication, hybrid cast communication, and select cast communication, among E _U , E _M , E _{H of} the third embodiment, and E _S obtained here It can be determined by obtaining the one that takes the maximum value (step S405).

(Determination of transmission method)
In order to select a transmission method from unicast communication, multicast communication, and hybrid cast communication, the one that takes the maximum value among E _U and E _M of the second embodiment and E _H obtained here is obtained. (Step S405).

  The communication method is used to select unicast communication or multicast communication. However, in this embodiment, hybrid cast communication can also be performed as a communication method (step S406).

  If the communication method is unicast communication, the routing control unit 13 transmits the packet by unicast communication via the unicast processing unit 131 (step S407).

  If the communication method is multicast communication, the routing control unit 13 transmits the packet via multicast communication via the multicast processing unit 132 (step S408).

  When hybrid cast communication is selected as the communication method, the packet is transmitted by hybrid cast communication via the hybrid cast processing unit 133 (step S409).

  As a communication method, select cast communication can also be performed (step S410).

(Data relay)
The terminal 1 located at a distance communicable with the data sender receives the data packet by the antenna 11 and the wireless processing unit 12, and the packet enters the routing control unit 13.

  The routing control unit 13 determines whether or not the next relay party exists by the function of the routing protocol. If there is, the unicast processing unit 131, the multicast processing unit 132, the hybrid cast processing unit 133, or the select cast is present. Transmission is performed by the wireless processing unit 12 and the antenna 11 via the processing unit 134.

By repeating this process, the data packet is delivered to the data receivers R1, R2, and R3.
When data packets are relayed, it is possible to store the information of the data once transferred in the message cache 15 for a certain period of time and not to transfer it again when the same packet arrives from another route.

The present invention will be described below with reference to examples.
This example is an example of actual implementation using the second embodiment, and is an experimental result showing the effectiveness of the second embodiment.

  An experiment was conducted in 10 configurations in which selection of a transmission node and a destination node was randomly changed with regard to a distribution rate, a delay, and a route free band when a communication method is determined using an evaluation value.

Experimental conditions are shown in FIG.
As for the weighting values, the distribution rate, delay, and route free band weights are the same as (a), (b) distribution rate is important, (c) delay is important, (d) route free This was done for each case where bandwidth was important. FIG. 11 shows α ₀ , β ₀ , and γ ₀ in each case.
Δα, Δβ, and Δγ are set to 1.

The unicast and multicast selection results were evaluated for the number of destination nodes and the link loss rate.
The evaluation value, distribution rate, delay, and route free bandwidth when the number of destination nodes is 1 to 10 are the results when the link loss rate is 3%.
The same tendency was observed for other link loss rates.

Number the destination node and the relationship between the average value of E _U / E _M (Equation 3) shown in FIG. 12.
As can be seen from FIG. 12, in all cases (a) to (d), as the number of destination nodes increases, more multicast distributions are selected, but the selection ratio of the communication method is different in each case.

First, (a) the same weight and (b) the result of emphasizing the distribution rate are compared.
From FIG. 12, as the number of destination nodes increases, more multicast distributions are selected.
In (a), the number of destination nodes is 2 or less and many unicasts are selected. In (b), the number of destination nodes is 4 or less and many unicasts are selected.
By placing importance on the distribution rate, it can be confirmed that many unicasts with a high distribution rate are selected.

Actually, from the relationship between the number of destination nodes and the average value of the distribution rates (FIG. 13), it can be confirmed that a higher distribution rate is obtained in (b) than in (a).
When the number of destination nodes is 7 or more, it can be confirmed that the same distribution rate is obtained because multicast is selected in both cases (a) and (b).

Next, (a) the same weight and (c) the result of emphasizing delay are compared.
From FIG. 12, (c) selects many unicasts only when the number of destination nodes is one.
Actually, from the relationship between the number of destination nodes and the average value of the delay (FIG. 14), it can be confirmed that the delay is lower in (c) than in (a).

Furthermore, (a) the same weight is compared with (d) the result of emphasizing the free path bandwidth.
From FIG. 12, in the case of (d), it can be confirmed that many unicasts are selected only when the number of destination nodes is one.
Actually, from the relationship between the number of destination nodes and the average value of the free path bandwidth (FIG. 15), it can be confirmed that the free path bandwidth in (b) is larger than (a).

As the number of destination nodes increases, unicast increases the number of transmission data packets, increases the delay due to retransmission, and compresses the communication band.
Multicast does not have these phenomena, but the distribution rate decreases due to a large amount of packet loss.
Therefore, when the number of destination nodes is small, the tendency to select unicast is strong, and it is considered that the number of multicast selections increases as the number of destination nodes increases.

  From the above experimental results, it was confirmed that the selection of the communication method with respect to the change in the number of destination nodes and the weighting in the selection are possible.

1 is a terminal arrangement diagram of a wireless network according to a first embodiment. FIG. It is a detailed view of the wireless communication terminal according to the first embodiment. It is a flowchart figure which shows an example of the process of the wireless network concerning 1st Embodiment. It is a terminal arrangement | positioning figure of the radio | wireless network concerning 2nd Embodiment. It is a detailed view of the radio | wireless communication terminal concerning 3rd Embodiment. It is a flowchart figure which shows an example of the process of the wireless network concerning 3rd Embodiment. It is a terminal arrangement | positioning figure of the radio | wireless network concerning 4th Embodiment. It is a detailed view of the radio | wireless communication terminal concerning 4th Embodiment. It is a flowchart figure which shows an example of the process of the wireless network concerning 4th Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the experimental condition in an Example (experiment which shows the effectiveness of 2nd Embodiment). Example alpha ₀ in (experiment showing the effectiveness of the second embodiment), beta _0, a diagram showing values of gamma _0. Is a diagram showing the average value of E _U / E _M of the embodiment (experiment showing the effectiveness of the second embodiment) (Equation 3). It is a figure which shows the result of the delivery rate in an Example (experiment which shows the effectiveness of 2nd Embodiment). It is a figure which shows the result of the delay in an Example (experiment which shows the effectiveness of 2nd Embodiment). It is a figure which shows the result of the path | route vacant band in an Example (experiment which shows the effectiveness of 2nd Embodiment).

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Antenna 12 Wireless processing part 13 Routing control part 14 Communication buffer 15 Message cache 16 Communication method control part 17 Application processing part 131 Unicast processing part 132 Multicast processing part 133 Hybrid cast processing part 134 Selectcast processing part

Claims (17)

A one-to-many wireless communication network for distributing information,
The source wireless communication device investigates the network communication status and network topology information regarding the destination wireless communication device,
Perform a predetermined calculation process according to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path, respectively, to calculate a total evaluation value,
In the wireless communication network that selects which communication to use based on the calculated comparison result ,
The investigation of the network communication status includes investigation of packet loss information and radio wave intensity information, and the acquisition of the packet loss information is performed by measuring a packet loss rate by transmitting / receiving a test packet in an adjacent wireless communication device and a packet by a data communication packet. The acquisition of any of the loss rate measurements,
The investigation of the network communication status and network topology information is performed by a receiver using a wireless communication device, transmitting the test packet to a wireless communication device of a repeater, and a repeater using the wireless communication device. A wireless communication network, wherein an appropriate identifier is inserted into a packet, and a wireless communication device of a sender receives the identifier . Any of the communications is unicast communications or multicast communications,
The plurality of parameters are at least a data distribution rate, a transfer delay, and a path free band, and the predetermined calculation process is predetermined for each of the data distribution rate, the transfer delay, and the path free band for each unicast communication and multicast communication. 2. The wireless communication network according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined weight is determined by a type of data to be transmitted . The free path bandwidth is a value obtained by adding the free bandwidth, which is a bandwidth excluding the bandwidth used for data transfer, in the link bandwidth along the transfer route when data is transferred in each link of the transfer route. The wireless communication network according to claim 2 . The predetermined weighting for the data distribution rate, transfer delay, and route free bandwidth increases the weight of the route free bandwidth in bidirectional IP telephone voice delivery, and the data in one-way video or audio information delivery. 3. The wireless communication network according to claim 2, wherein a weight of the distribution rate is increased . A wireless communication device that distributes information,
The source wireless communication device investigates the network communication status and network topology information regarding the destination wireless communication device,
Perform a predetermined calculation process according to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path, respectively, to calculate a total evaluation value,
In the wireless communication device that selects which communication to use based on the calculated comparison result,
The investigation of the network communication status includes investigation of packet loss information and radio wave intensity information, and the acquisition of the packet loss information is performed by measuring a packet loss rate by transmitting / receiving a test packet in an adjacent wireless communication device and a packet by a data communication packet. The acquisition of any of the loss rate measurements,
Used by the receiver, transmits the test packet to the relay, and when the relay identifier transmits an appropriate identifier inserted into the test packet, the network communication status and the network are received by receiving the identifier. A wireless communication apparatus characterized in that topology information is investigated. Any of the communications is unicast communications or multicast communications,
The plurality of parameters are at least a data distribution rate, a transfer delay, and a path free band, and the predetermined calculation process is predetermined for each of the data distribution rate, the transfer delay, and the path free band for each unicast communication and multicast communication. 6. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the predetermined weight is determined by a type of data to be transmitted. The free path bandwidth is a value obtained by adding the free bandwidth, which is a bandwidth excluding the bandwidth used for data transfer, in the link bandwidth along the transfer route when data is transferred in each link of the transfer route. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 6. The predetermined weighting for the data distribution rate, transfer delay, and route free bandwidth increases the weight of the route free bandwidth in bidirectional IP telephone voice delivery, and the data in one-way video or audio information delivery. 7. The wireless communication apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a weight of the distribution rate is increased. A communication selection method for one-to-many communication,
The source wireless communication device investigates the network communication status and network topology information regarding the destination wireless communication device,
  Perform a predetermined calculation process according to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path, respectively, to calculate a total evaluation value,
  In the communication selection method for selecting which communication to use based on the calculated comparison result,
  The investigation of the network communication status includes investigation of packet loss information and radio wave intensity information, and the acquisition of the packet loss information is performed by measuring a packet loss rate by transmitting / receiving a test packet in an adjacent wireless communication device and a packet by a data communication packet. The acquisition of any of the loss rate measurements,
The investigation of the network communication status and network topology information is performed by a receiver using a wireless communication device, transmitting the test packet to a wireless communication device of a repeater, and a repeater using the wireless communication device. A communication selection method, wherein an appropriate identifier is inserted into a packet, and a wireless communication device of a sender receives the identifier. Any of the communications is unicast communications or multicast communications,
The plurality of parameters are at least a data distribution rate, a transfer delay, and a path free band, and the predetermined calculation process is predetermined for each of the data distribution rate, the transfer delay, and the path free band for each unicast communication and multicast communication. 2. The communication selection method according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined weight is determined by a type of data to be transmitted. The free path bandwidth is a value obtained by adding the free bandwidth, which is a bandwidth excluding the bandwidth used for data transfer, in the link bandwidth along the transfer route when data is transferred in each link of the transfer route. The communication selection method according to claim 10. The predetermined weighting for the data distribution rate, transfer delay, and route free bandwidth increases the weight of the route free bandwidth in bidirectional IP telephone voice delivery, and the data in one-way video or audio information delivery. 11. The communication selection method according to claim 10, wherein the weight of the distribution rate is increased. An information distribution program for distributing information in a one-to-many wireless communication network,
The transmission source wireless communication apparatus investigates network communication status and network topology information related to the transmission destination wireless communication apparatus, and
A predetermined calculation process corresponding to a plurality of parameters corresponding to each communication path is performed, a total evaluation value is calculated, and based on the calculated comparison result, a process of selecting which communication is used,
In an information distribution program for causing a transmission source wireless communication terminal to execute a process of distributing the information to a transmission destination wireless communication device using a selected communication method,
The investigation of the network communication status includes investigation of packet loss information and radio wave intensity information, and the acquisition of the packet loss information is performed by measuring a packet loss rate by transmitting / receiving a test packet in an adjacent wireless communication device and a packet by a data communication packet. The acquisition of any of the loss rate measurements,
The network communication status and network topology information investigation process is used by a receiver, transmits the test packet to a relayer, and transmits the test packet with an appropriate identifier inserted into the test packet. The information distribution program is a process for receiving the identifier. Any of the communications is unicast communications or multicast communications,
The plurality of parameters are at least a data distribution rate, a transfer delay, and a path free band, and the predetermined calculation process is predetermined for each of the data distribution rate, the transfer delay, and the path free band for each unicast communication and multicast communication. 14. The information distribution program according to claim 13, wherein the information distribution program is obtained by weighting, and the predetermined weight is determined by a type of data to be transmitted. The free path bandwidth is a value obtained by adding the free bandwidth, which is a bandwidth excluding the bandwidth used for data transfer, in the link bandwidth along the transfer route when data is transferred in each link of the transfer route. The information delivery program according to claim 13, wherein The predetermined weighting for the data distribution rate, transfer delay, and route free bandwidth increases the weight of the route free bandwidth in bidirectional IP telephone voice delivery, and the data in one-way video or audio information delivery. 15. The information distribution program according to claim 14, wherein a weight of the distribution rate is increased. A storage medium in which the information distribution program according to any one of claims 13 to 16 is recorded.

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