JP5198993B2 - Wireless communication method and wireless base station - Google Patents

Wireless communication method and wireless base station Download PDF

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JP5198993B2
JP5198993B2 JP2008239770A JP2008239770A JP5198993B2 JP 5198993 B2 JP5198993 B2 JP 5198993B2 JP 2008239770 A JP2008239770 A JP 2008239770A JP 2008239770 A JP2008239770 A JP 2008239770A JP 5198993 B2 JP5198993 B2 JP 5198993B2
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base station
wireless communication
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communication terminal
instruction
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JP2010074539A (en
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学 小泉
淳 加納
卓司 金丸
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Kyocera Corp
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Description

この発明は、複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局の無線通信方法、及びその無線基地局に関する。   The present invention relates to a wireless communication method for a wireless base station that is wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless communication terminals, and the wireless base station.

従来、無線基地局と無線通信端末から構成される無線通信システムが知られている。この無線通信システムにおいては、通信品質を維持するために、無線信号を送信する際の送信電力を増加させ或いは低減させる制御を行っている。このような、従来の無線通信システムにおいて、無線通信端末から無線基地局へ向かって(アップリンク)無線信号を送出する場合の、無線基地局による送信電力の制御について説明する。
図6は、従来の無線通信方法を模式的に示した説明図である。図6に示すように、無線通信端末T1〜T3は、無線基地局BS(Base Station)と無線通信しており、無線基地局BSと無線通信端末T1〜T3により、無線通信ネットワークが形成されている。
Conventionally, a wireless communication system including a wireless base station and a wireless communication terminal is known. In this wireless communication system, in order to maintain communication quality, control is performed to increase or decrease the transmission power when transmitting a wireless signal. In such a conventional wireless communication system, transmission power control by the wireless base station when a wireless signal is transmitted from the wireless communication terminal to the wireless base station (uplink) will be described.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view schematically showing a conventional wireless communication method. As shown in FIG. 6, the radio communication terminals T1 to T3 are in radio communication with a radio base station BS (Base Station), and a radio communication network is formed by the radio base station BS and the radio communication terminals T1 to T3. Yes.

図7は、従来の無線通信方法における電力制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。図7に示すように、電力制御処理の動作開始により、先ず、無線基地局が無線通信端末から無線信号を受信する(ステップS1)と、無線基地局は一定時間毎に無線信号の品質Qを算出する(ステップS2)。次に、無線基地局は、算出結果に基づき、時間経過に伴う信号品質の変化を検出する。即ち、時刻tにおける無線信号の品質Q(t)と時刻t−1における無線信号の品質Q(t−1)を比較し、品質Q(t)は品質Q(t−1)に比べ改善されているか否かを判定する(ステップS3)。   FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a flow of power control processing in a conventional wireless communication method. As shown in FIG. 7, when the radio base station receives a radio signal from the radio communication terminal by starting the operation of the power control process (step S1), the radio base station sets the quality Q of the radio signal every predetermined time. Calculate (step S2). Next, the radio base station detects a change in signal quality over time based on the calculation result. That is, the quality Q (t) of the radio signal at time t is compared with the quality Q (t-1) of the radio signal at time t-1, and the quality Q (t) is improved compared to the quality Q (t-1). It is determined whether or not (step S3).

判定の結果、品質Q(t)が改善されている(Yes)場合は、無線基地局から無線通信端末へ、送信電力の減少を要求し(ステップS4)、一方、品質Q(t)が改善されていない(No)場合、即ち、品質Qが品質Q(t−1)より低い場合は、無線基地局から無線通信端末へ、送信電力の増加を要求する(ステップS5)。   If the quality Q (t) is improved as a result of the determination (Yes), the wireless base station requests the wireless communication terminal to reduce the transmission power (step S4), while the quality Q (t) is improved. If not (No), that is, if the quality Q is lower than the quality Q (t−1), the wireless base station requests the wireless communication terminal to increase the transmission power (step S5).

ところで、このような、無線信号を送信する際に送信電力を増加させ或いは低減させる制御を行うと、例えば、図6に示すような無線通信システムにおいて、無線通信端末1が無線信号を送信する際に送信電力を増加させた結果、隣接通信チャネルが割り当てられている無線通信端末2では、無線通信端末1における送信電力の増加によって干渉が生じ、そのために通信品質が劣化してしまう場合がある。この場合、無線基地局BSは、受信する無線信号の品質を維持するために無線通信端末2に対し送信電力の増加を要求し、無線通信端末2は送信電力を増加するが、今度は、無線通信端末2における送信電力の増加により、無線通信端末1が干渉を受け、通信品質が劣化してしまうことになる。   By the way, when such control is performed to increase or decrease the transmission power when transmitting a radio signal, for example, when the radio communication terminal 1 transmits a radio signal in the radio communication system as shown in FIG. As a result of increasing the transmission power, the wireless communication terminal 2 to which the adjacent communication channel is assigned may cause interference due to the increase of the transmission power in the wireless communication terminal 1, thereby degrading the communication quality. In this case, the radio base station BS requests the radio communication terminal 2 to increase the transmission power in order to maintain the quality of the received radio signal, and the radio communication terminal 2 increases the transmission power. The increase in transmission power in the communication terminal 2 causes the wireless communication terminal 1 to be interfered, and the communication quality is deteriorated.

図8は、従来の無線通信端末が送信している周波数に対する電力の時間経過による変化をグラフで示す説明図である。図8に示すように、無線通信端末T1〜T3が送信している周波数に対する電力は、時刻t−1から時刻tへの経過に際し、干渉に伴う妨害波と共に変化する。図中、実線は、時刻tの希望波、即ち、無線通信端末からの出力時の電力を示し、破線は、時刻t−1の希望波を示し、点描部は、時刻tの妨害波を示し、斜線部は、時刻t−1の妨害波を示す。   FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in power over time with respect to a frequency transmitted by a conventional wireless communication terminal. As shown in FIG. 8, the power with respect to the frequency transmitted by the wireless communication terminals T1 to T3 changes with the interference wave caused by the interference as time elapses from time t−1 to time t. In the figure, the solid line indicates the desired wave at time t, that is, the power at the time of output from the wireless communication terminal, the broken line indicates the desired wave at time t-1, and the stippled portion indicates the disturbing wave at time t. The hatched portion indicates the interference wave at time t-1.

このように、従来の無線通信方法における電力制御(図7参照)では、各無線通信端末から送信される無線信号の相互の干渉により通信品質が劣化してしまうことになり、更に、この状況が継続すると、無線基地局は、無線通信端末の送信電力を度々増加させなければならなくなる。
そのため、無線信号の相互の干渉を低減するものとして、無線信号を送信する際の送信電力を低減することにより送信する無線信号と他の無線信号との干渉を抑制する、例えば、「送信パワ制御方法」(特許文献1参照)が提案されている。
As described above, in the power control (see FIG. 7) in the conventional wireless communication method, the communication quality is deteriorated due to the mutual interference of the radio signals transmitted from the respective wireless communication terminals. If it continues, the radio base station will have to increase the transmission power of the radio communication terminal frequently.
Therefore, to reduce the mutual interference of radio signals, the interference between the radio signal to be transmitted and other radio signals is suppressed by reducing the transmission power when transmitting the radio signal. For example, “transmission power control” "Method" (see Patent Document 1) has been proposed.

従来の「送信パワ制御方法」においては、無線通信装置(無線基地局又は無線通信端末)と、その周辺に存在する他の無線通信装置が同一タイミングにて無線信号を送信している場合、干渉の影響を受けて通信品質が低下してしまうため、通信品質に対応する伝送レートの送信電力に低減することにより、通信品質を改善している。
特開2003−298510号公報
In the conventional “transmission power control method”, when a wireless communication device (wireless base station or wireless communication terminal) and other wireless communication devices existing in the vicinity transmit wireless signals at the same timing, interference occurs. Therefore, communication quality is improved by reducing the transmission power to a transmission rate corresponding to the communication quality.
JP 2003-298510 A

従来の「送信パワ制御方法」(特許文献1参照)では、いずれかの無線通信装置が送信電力を低減するのに伴い、他の無線通信装置も干渉の影響が緩和され、共に通信品質が改善される。しかし、今度は、互いに伝送レートの増加を再度行うために、送信電力が増加し再び干渉が増加してしまう、といった状況が継続することになってしまう。
また、例えば、基地局が無線通信端末の無線信号を送信する送信電力を制御するような場合、送信している無線信号が干渉している複数の無線通信端末が、同一の基地局との無線通信を行っているのか、或いは他の無線基地局との無線通信を行っているのかを把握していないため、干渉を低減するための適切な処理を行うことができなかった。
In the conventional “transmission power control method” (see Patent Document 1), as one of the wireless communication apparatuses reduces the transmission power, the influence of interference is reduced in the other wireless communication apparatuses, and the communication quality is improved. Is done. However, in this case, in order to increase the transmission rate again, the situation in which the transmission power increases and interference increases again continues.
Further, for example, when the base station controls the transmission power for transmitting the radio signal of the radio communication terminal, a plurality of radio communication terminals with which the radio signal being transmitted interferes with the same base station. Since it is not known whether communication is being performed or wireless communication with another wireless base station is being performed, appropriate processing for reducing interference cannot be performed.

この発明の目的は、通信品質を改善しても再び干渉が増加してしまうといった状況が継続することなく、また、無線信号が干渉している複数の無線通信端末の無線通信状況を把握して、干渉を低減するための適切な処理を行うことができる無線通信方法及び無線基地局を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is not to continue the situation where interference increases again even if the communication quality is improved, and to grasp the radio communication status of a plurality of radio communication terminals with which radio signals interfere. Another object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication method and a radio base station that can perform appropriate processing for reducing interference.

上記目的を達成するため、この発明に係る無線通信方法は、複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局における無線通信方法であって、前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する送信ステップと、前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得ステップと、取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出ステップと、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末が検出された場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御ステップとを有することを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, a wireless communication method according to the present invention is a wireless communication method in a wireless base station that is wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless communication terminals, and performs wireless transmission power control after being connected to the wireless base station. shows a transmission step of transmitting an instruction to increase the transmission power to the communication terminal, the signal quality of the radio signal which the wireless base station has received from the radio communication terminal in connection with the radio base station after transmitting the instruction An acquisition step of acquiring a value, a detection step of detecting a wireless communication terminal having a decreased value indicating the signal quality based on the acquired value indicating the signal quality, and a wireless communication terminal having a decreased value indicating the signal quality when it is detected, the radio base station, varying than the modulation class when transmitting the instruction while decreasing the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal transmitting the indication It is characterized by a control step of lowering the class.

また、この発明に係る無線通信方法は、複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局における無線通信方法であって、前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する送信ステップと、前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得ステップと、取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出ステップと、前記検出された無線通信端末に割り当てている通信チャネルにおける通信状況に基づいて、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末と前記検出された無線通信端末との干渉を推定する推定ステップと、前記推定ステップにおいて干渉を推定できた場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御ステップとを有することを特徴としている。 The wireless communication method according to the present invention is a wireless communication method in a wireless base station that is wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless communication terminals, for a wireless communication terminal that performs transmission power control after connecting to the wireless base station . A transmission step of transmitting an instruction to increase transmission power, and obtaining a value indicating a signal quality of a radio signal received from a radio communication terminal connected to the radio base station after the radio base station transmits the instruction A detection step of detecting a wireless communication terminal whose value indicating the signal quality has decreased based on the acquired value indicating the signal quality, and a communication status in a communication channel assigned to the detected wireless communication terminal Te, the radio base station, an estimation step of estimating the interference between the wireless communication terminal transmitting the indication the detected wireless communication terminal, the estimated scan When we can estimate interference in-up, the control step the radio base station, of lowering the modulation class than the modulation class when transmitting the instruction while decreasing the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal transmitting the indication It is characterized by having.

また、この発明に係る無線基地局は、複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局であって、前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する指示部と、前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得部と、取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出部と、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末が検出された場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御部とを有することを特徴としている。 The radio base station according to the invention is a radio base station that connects a plurality of radio communication terminals and the radio, increasing the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that performs transmission power control after connecting to the radio base station An instruction unit that transmits an instruction to perform acquisition, an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a signal quality of a radio signal received from a radio communication terminal connected to the radio base station after the radio base station transmits the instruction, and an acquisition A detection unit that detects a wireless communication terminal having a decreased value indicating the signal quality based on a value indicating the signal quality, and the wireless base station when a wireless communication terminal having a decreased value indicating the signal quality is detected. The station includes a control unit that reduces transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that has transmitted the instruction and lowers the modulation class from the modulation class at the time of transmitting the instruction .

また、この発明に係る無線基地局は、複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局であって、前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する指示部と、前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得部と、取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出部と、前記検出された無線通信端末に割り当てている通信チャネルにおける通信状況に基づいて、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末と前記検出された無線通信端末との干渉を推定する推定部と、前記推定部において干渉を推定できた場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御部とを有することを特徴としている。 The radio base station according to the invention is a radio base station that connects a plurality of radio communication terminals and the radio, increasing the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that performs transmission power control after connecting to the radio base station An instruction unit that transmits an instruction to perform acquisition, an acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating a signal quality of a radio signal received from a radio communication terminal connected to the radio base station after the radio base station transmits the instruction, and an acquisition Based on a value indicating the signal quality, a detection unit that detects a wireless communication terminal whose value indicating the signal quality has decreased, and based on a communication status in a communication channel assigned to the detected wireless communication terminal, the wireless If the base station, which can be estimated and the estimation unit for estimating the interference in the estimation unit interference transmitted with wireless communication terminal and the detected wireless communication terminal the instruction, the radio base station It is characterized in that a control unit for lowering the modulation class than the modulation class when transmitting the instruction while decreasing the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal transmitting the indication.

この発明によれば、無線基地局が、現在の無線通信チャネルの割り当て状況を把握した上で、信号品質の悪い無線通信端末に対し送信電力の増加を指示した結果、無線通信チャネルを割り当てている他の無線通信端末の信号品質が低下し始めた場合には、指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げることで、他の無線通信端末への干渉を抑制することができるので、無線通信システム全体における通信品質を安定化させることができる。 According to the present invention, the radio base station allocates a radio communication channel as a result of instructing a radio communication terminal with poor signal quality to increase transmission power after grasping the current radio communication channel assignment status. When the signal quality of other wireless communication terminals begins to decrease, by reducing the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that transmitted the instruction and lowering the modulation class than the modulation class when the instruction is transmitted , Since interference with other wireless communication terminals can be suppressed, communication quality in the entire wireless communication system can be stabilized.

以下、この発明を実施するための最良の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、この発明の一実施の形態に係る無線基地局の概略構成を示すブロック図である。図2は、この発明の一実施の形態に係る無線通信端末の概略構成を示すブロック図である。
The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of the radio communication terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、無線基地局(基地局)10は、アンテナ11aが接続された送受切り替えスイッチ(SW)部11、無線送信部12、電力制御部13、データ生成部14、無線受信部15、品質計算部16、干渉判定部17、及び基地局通信制御部18を有しており、基地局通信制御部18は、周波数配置管理部19、空間多重多元接続(Spatial Division Multiple Access:SDMA)管理部20、上り電力制御部21、信号品質管理部22、変調方式管理部23、記憶部24、比較部25、及び制御部26を有している。   As shown in FIG. 1, a radio base station (base station) 10 includes a transmission / reception changeover switch (SW) unit 11 to which an antenna 11a is connected, a radio transmission unit 12, a power control unit 13, a data generation unit 14, and a radio reception unit. 15, a quality calculation unit 16, an interference determination unit 17, and a base station communication control unit 18, and the base station communication control unit 18 includes a frequency allocation management unit 19, a spatial division multiple access (SDMA). ) Management unit 20, uplink power control unit 21, signal quality management unit 22, modulation scheme management unit 23, storage unit 24, comparison unit 25, and control unit 26.

図2に示すように、無線通信端末(端末)27は、アンテナ28aが接続された送受切り替えスイッチ(SW)部28、無線送信部29、電力制御部30、データ生成部31、無線受信部32、品質計算部33、及び端末通信制御部35を有しており、端末通信制御部35は、送信電力記録部36、スループット管理部37、品質通知管理部38、変調方式管理部39、記憶部40、比較部41、及び制御部42を有している。   As shown in FIG. 2, a wireless communication terminal (terminal) 27 includes a transmission / reception changeover switch (SW) unit 28, a wireless transmission unit 29, a power control unit 30, a data generation unit 31, and a wireless reception unit 32 to which an antenna 28a is connected. The terminal communication control unit 35 includes a transmission power recording unit 36, a throughput management unit 37, a quality notification management unit 38, a modulation scheme management unit 39, and a storage unit. 40, a comparison unit 41, and a control unit 42.

上記構成を有する基地局10(図1参照)と端末27(図2参照)により無線通信システムが構成され、基地局10と端末27が無線接続されることにより無線通信ネットワークが形成される。
基地局10において、送受切り替えスイッチ(SW)部11は、送信時には、アンテナ11aと無線送信部12を接続し、受信時には、アンテナ11aと無線受信部15を接続するための切り替えを行い、無線送信部12は、端末27に、無線信号(送信電力を増加又は減少させる制御指示信号や通常のアプリケーション等におけるデータ)を送信する。電力制御部13は、制御部26による指示に基づいて、端末27へ無線信号を送信する(ダウンリンク)ときの送信電力を制御し、データ生成部14は、端末27に送信する送信データを生成する。
A base station 10 (see FIG. 1) having the above configuration and a terminal 27 (see FIG. 2) constitute a radio communication system, and the base station 10 and the terminal 27 are wirelessly connected to form a radio communication network.
In the base station 10, a transmission / reception changeover switch (SW) unit 11 connects the antenna 11a and the wireless transmission unit 12 at the time of transmission, and performs switching to connect the antenna 11a and the wireless reception unit 15 at the time of reception. The unit 12 transmits a radio signal (a control instruction signal for increasing or decreasing transmission power, data in a normal application, or the like) to the terminal 27. The power control unit 13 controls transmission power when transmitting a radio signal to the terminal 27 (downlink) based on an instruction from the control unit 26, and the data generation unit 14 generates transmission data to be transmitted to the terminal 27. To do.

無線受信部15は、端末27から送信された無線信号(データ)の受信処理を行い、品質計算部16は、無線受信部15が受信した無線信号から、信号品質を示す値、即ち、Q(t)を計算し取得する。干渉判定部17は、品質計算部16が取得した信号品質に基づき、送信電力の制御に伴う端末間の干渉が生じているか否かを判定し、判定情報を基地局通信制御部18へ出力する。基地局通信制御部18は、干渉判定部17から入力した判定情報に基づき、基地局10から送信する無線信号の送信状態を制御する制御情報を、電力制御部13及びデータ生成部14へ出力する。   The wireless reception unit 15 performs reception processing of the wireless signal (data) transmitted from the terminal 27, and the quality calculation unit 16 determines a value indicating the signal quality from the wireless signal received by the wireless reception unit 15, that is, Q ( t) is calculated and obtained. Based on the signal quality acquired by the quality calculation unit 16, the interference determination unit 17 determines whether there is interference between terminals due to transmission power control, and outputs the determination information to the base station communication control unit 18. . The base station communication control unit 18 outputs control information for controlling the transmission state of the radio signal transmitted from the base station 10 to the power control unit 13 and the data generation unit 14 based on the determination information input from the interference determination unit 17. .

基地局通信制御部18において、周波数配置管理部19は、基地局10が端末27に対して、割り当て可能な通信チャネルの割り当て状況を管理し、その状況を把握する。SDMA管理部20は、無線通信システムがSDMAを採用している場合に、各通信チャネルにおける空間多重数及び端末27への通信チャネルの割り当て状況を管理し、その状況を把握する。   In the base station communication control unit 18, the frequency allocation management unit 19 manages the allocation status of communication channels that can be allocated to the terminal 27 by the base station 10, and grasps the status. When the wireless communication system adopts SDMA, the SDMA management unit 20 manages the spatial multiplexing number in each communication channel and the communication channel assignment status to the terminal 27 and grasps the status.

上り電力制御部21は、端末27が基地局10へ無線信号を送信する際の送信電力を、品質計算部16が取得した信号品質を示す値を利用して制御する。
信号品質管理部22は、少なくとも直前に基地局10が取得した信号品質を示す値を記憶して管理し、変調方式管理部23は、無線通信を行っている端末27との通信時における、送受信するデータを変調及び復調する際の変調方式(変調クラス)を管理する。記憶部24は、各端末27が基地局10に対して無線信号を送信する際の送信電力の状態やスループットの状態を記憶しておく。
The uplink power control unit 21 controls the transmission power when the terminal 27 transmits a radio signal to the base station 10 using the value indicating the signal quality acquired by the quality calculation unit 16.
The signal quality management unit 22 stores and manages at least a value indicating the signal quality acquired by the base station 10 immediately before, and the modulation scheme management unit 23 performs transmission and reception during communication with the terminal 27 performing wireless communication. The modulation method (modulation class) when modulating and demodulating data to be managed is managed. The storage unit 24 stores the state of transmission power and the state of throughput when each terminal 27 transmits a radio signal to the base station 10.

比較部25は、信号品質管理部22に記憶している直前の信号品質を示す値と、取得した信号品質を示す値とを比較する。記憶部24及び比較部25は、送信電力制御を行う際に機能する。
制御部26は、基地局10における各構成部の動作を制御し、端末27の送信電力制御を行う場合、端末27に対して無線信号を送信する際の送信電力の制御を行ったり、変調クラスを上げるか下げるかの判定を行い、制御指示信号を送信する。
The comparison unit 25 compares the value indicating the previous signal quality stored in the signal quality management unit 22 with the value indicating the acquired signal quality. The storage unit 24 and the comparison unit 25 function when performing transmission power control.
When the control unit 26 controls the operation of each component in the base station 10 and performs transmission power control of the terminal 27, the control unit 26 controls transmission power when transmitting a radio signal to the terminal 27, The control instruction signal is transmitted.

端末27(図2参照)において、送受切り替えスイッチ(SW)部28は、送信時にはアンテナ28aと無線送信部29を接続し、受信時にはアンテナ28aと無線受信部32を接続するための切り替えを行い、無線送信部29は、基地局10に、無線信号(送信電力を増加又は減少させる制御指示信号や通常のアプリケーション等におけるデータ)を送信する。電力制御部30は、制御部42による指示に基づいて、基地局10へ無線信号を送信する(アップリンク)ときの送信電力を制御し、データ生成部31は、基地局10に送信する送信データを生成する。   In the terminal 27 (see FIG. 2), the transmission / reception changeover switch (SW) unit 28 performs switching for connecting the antenna 28a and the wireless transmission unit 29 at the time of transmission and connecting the antenna 28a and the wireless reception unit 32 at the time of reception, The wireless transmission unit 29 transmits a wireless signal (control instruction signal for increasing or decreasing transmission power, data in a normal application, or the like) to the base station 10. The power control unit 30 controls transmission power when transmitting a radio signal to the base station 10 (uplink) based on an instruction from the control unit 42, and the data generation unit 31 transmits transmission data to be transmitted to the base station 10. Is generated.

無線受信部32は、基地局10から送信された無線信号(データ)の受信処理を行い、品質計算部33は、無線受信部32が受信した無線信号から、ダウンリンクにおける信号品質を示す値を計算し取得する。
端末通信制御部35は、端末27から送信する無線通信信号の送信状態を制御する制御情報を、電力制御部30及びデータ生成部31へ出力する。
The radio reception unit 32 performs reception processing of the radio signal (data) transmitted from the base station 10, and the quality calculation unit 33 calculates a value indicating the signal quality in the downlink from the radio signal received by the radio reception unit 32. Calculate and get.
The terminal communication control unit 35 outputs control information for controlling the transmission state of the wireless communication signal transmitted from the terminal 27 to the power control unit 30 and the data generation unit 31.

端末通信制御部35において、送信電力記録部36は、直前に制御した送信電力の値を記録しておき、スループット管理部37は、基地局10から取得した信号品質を示す値に基づくスループットの値を記憶し、管理する。品質通知管理部38は、基地局10から取得したアップリンクにおける信号品質を示す値、即ち、Q(t)を取得して管理し、変調方式管理部39は、無線通信を行っている基地局10との通信時における、送受信するデータを変調及び復調する際の変調方式(変調クラス)を管理する。記憶部40は、基地局10に対して送信電力の制御を実行させる直前の送信電力の状態やスループットの状態を記憶しておく。   In the terminal communication control unit 35, the transmission power recording unit 36 records the value of the transmission power controlled immediately before, and the throughput management unit 37 determines the throughput value based on the value indicating the signal quality acquired from the base station 10. Remember and manage. The quality notification management unit 38 acquires and manages the value indicating uplink signal quality acquired from the base station 10, that is, Q (t), and the modulation scheme management unit 39 is a base station that performs radio communication. 10 manages a modulation scheme (modulation class) for modulating and demodulating data to be transmitted and received during communication with the network 10. The storage unit 40 stores a state of transmission power and a state of throughput immediately before causing the base station 10 to control transmission power.

比較部41は、品質通知管理部38が管理している直前の信号品質を示す値と、取得した信号品質を示す値とを比較する。制御部42は、端末27における各構成部の動作を制御すると共に、無線信号を送信する際に変調クラスを上げるか下げるか、送信電力を増加させるか低減させるかを判定する。   The comparison unit 41 compares the value indicating the previous signal quality managed by the quality notification management unit 38 with the value indicating the acquired signal quality. The control unit 42 controls the operation of each component unit in the terminal 27 and determines whether to increase or decrease the modulation class or increase or decrease the transmission power when transmitting a radio signal.

上記構成を有する端末27(図2参照)において、アンテナ28aを介して端末27に入力した受信信号は、送受切り替えスイッチ(SW)28により経路を切り替えられ、無線受信部32に送られる。無線受信機32において、受信信号に対し必要な信号の抽出と増幅が行われ、復調が実施される。復調された信号は、品質計算部33において受信信号の品質の計算及び推定が行われる。   In the terminal 27 having the above configuration (see FIG. 2), the reception signal input to the terminal 27 via the antenna 28 a is switched by the transmission / reception changeover switch (SW) 28 and sent to the wireless reception unit 32. In the radio receiver 32, necessary signals are extracted and amplified with respect to the received signals, and demodulated. For the demodulated signal, the quality calculation unit 33 calculates and estimates the quality of the received signal.

端末通信制御部35において、スループット管理部37は、検出結果に基づき、無線通信システム全体のスループットを管理する。
また、端末27は、計算した信号品質をアンテナ28aを介して基地局10へレポートし、送信電力記録部36において自局の送信電力を時系列で記録すると共に、変調方式管理部39において変調方式を管理する。端末27から基地局10への上り信号は、データ生成部31において変調データが生成された後、電力制御部30において送信電力が制御され、無線送信部29において所望の周波数及び電力に増幅され、その後、送受切り替えスイッチ部28を経て、アンテナ28aを介して空間に放出される。
In the terminal communication control unit 35, the throughput management unit 37 manages the throughput of the entire wireless communication system based on the detection result.
Also, the terminal 27 reports the calculated signal quality to the base station 10 via the antenna 28a, records the transmission power of the own station in time series in the transmission power recording unit 36, and modulates the modulation scheme in the modulation scheme management unit 39. Manage. The uplink signal from the terminal 27 to the base station 10 is modulated data is generated by the data generation unit 31, the transmission power is controlled by the power control unit 30, and is amplified to a desired frequency and power by the wireless transmission unit 29, Thereafter, the light is emitted to the space via the antenna 28a via the transmission / reception changeover switch unit 28.

このように、複数の端末(無線通信端末)27と無線接続する基地局(無線基地局)10は、複数の端末27の内、何れかの端末27における送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する制御部(指示部)26と、送信電力を増加させた端末27以外の他の端末27から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する品質計算部(取得部)16と、取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、信号品質を示す値が低下した端末27を検出する基地局通信制御部(検出部)18と、信号品質を示す値が低下した端末27が検出された場合に、送信電力を増加させた端末27の送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げる基地局通信制御部(制御部)18とを有している。   As described above, the base station (wireless base station) 10 wirelessly connected to the plurality of terminals (wireless communication terminals) 27 transmits a command for increasing the transmission power in any one of the plurality of terminals 27. Unit (instruction unit) 26, quality calculation unit (acquisition unit) 16 that acquires a value indicating the signal quality of a radio signal received from a terminal 27 other than terminal 27 that has increased transmission power, and acquired signal quality When the base station communication control unit (detection unit) 18 that detects the terminal 27 whose signal quality value has decreased and the terminal 27 whose signal quality value has decreased are detected based on the value indicating the signal quality, the transmission power And a base station communication control unit (control unit) 18 that reduces the transmission power of the terminal 27 that has increased and lowers the modulation class.

また、基地局10は、制御部26と、品質計算部16と、基地局通信制御部18と、基地局通信制御部18により検出された端末27に割り当てている通信チャネルにおける通信状況、例えば、受信する無線信号の電界強度に基づいて、送信電力を増加させた端末27と検出された端末27との干渉を推定する干渉判定部(推定部)17と、干渉判定部17において干渉を推定できた場合に、送信電力を増加させた端末27の送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げる基地局通信制御部(制御部)18とを有している。   In addition, the base station 10 has a communication status in a communication channel assigned to the terminal 27 detected by the control unit 26, the quality calculation unit 16, the base station communication control unit 18, and the base station communication control unit 18, for example, Based on the electric field strength of the received radio signal, the interference determination unit (estimation unit) 17 that estimates interference between the terminal 27 that has increased transmission power and the detected terminal 27, and the interference determination unit 17 can estimate interference. A base station communication control unit (control unit) 18 that decreases the transmission power of the terminal 27 that has increased the transmission power and lowers the modulation class.

図3は、図1に示す基地局10において変調クラスを変更する制御動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。図3に示すように、基地局10の制御動作開始により、先ず、基地局10は、端末27からの送信信号を受信する(ステップS101)と、受信した時刻tにおける受信信号の信号品質Q(t)を計算し(ステップS102)、更に、周波数の使用状態を監視する(ステップS103)。
その後、基地局10は、時刻tにおける受信品質Q(t)と時刻t−1における受信品質Q(t−1)とを比較し、受信品質Q(t)より受信品質Q(t−1)の方が良好である(Q(t)<Q(t−1))か否か、即ち、受信品質が改善されていないか否かを判定する(ステップS104)。
FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of control operation for changing the modulation class in the base station 10 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, when the control operation of the base station 10 is started, the base station 10 first receives a transmission signal from the terminal 27 (step S101), and then receives the signal quality Q ( t) is calculated (step S102), and the frequency usage state is monitored (step S103).
Thereafter, the base station 10 compares the reception quality Q (t) at time t with the reception quality Q (t−1) at time t−1, and receives the reception quality Q (t−1) from the reception quality Q (t). Is better (Q (t) <Q (t-1)), that is, whether the reception quality is not improved is determined (step S104).

判定の結果、受信品質Q(t)より受信品質Q(t−1)の方が良好でない(No)、即ち、受信品質Q(t)が受信品質Q(t−1)に比べ改善されている場合、ステップS101へ戻る。一方、受信品質Q(t)より受信品質Q(t−1)の方が良好である(Yes)、即ち、受信品質Q(t)が受信品質Q(t−1)に比べ改善されておらず信号品質を示す値が低下している場合、基地局10は、端末27に対し送信電力の増加を要求する(ステップS105)。   As a result of the determination, the reception quality Q (t−1) is not better than the reception quality Q (t) (No), that is, the reception quality Q (t) is improved compared to the reception quality Q (t−1). If yes, the process returns to step S101. On the other hand, the reception quality Q (t-1) is better than the reception quality Q (t) (Yes), that is, the reception quality Q (t) is not improved compared to the reception quality Q (t-1). If the value indicating the signal quality is reduced, the base station 10 requests the terminal 27 to increase the transmission power (step S105).

基地局10からの送信電力増加の要求により、端末27が送信電力を増加した後、基地局10は、端末27が送信電力を増加したことによって干渉が生じ、その干渉による他局(他の移動局である端末)への妨害が増加したか否かを判定する(ステップS106)。つまり、基地局10は、何れかの端末27における送信電力を増加させる指示を送信した後、送信電力を増加させた端末27ではない他の端末27から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得し、取得した信号品質を示す値が低下した端末27、即ち、干渉による妨害を受けた端末27を検出する。   After the terminal 27 increases the transmission power due to a request for an increase in transmission power from the base station 10, the base station 10 causes interference due to the terminal 27 increasing the transmission power. It is determined whether or not the disturbance to the terminal (station) is increased (step S106). That is, the base station 10 transmits a value indicating the signal quality of a radio signal received from another terminal 27 other than the terminal 27 that has increased the transmission power after transmitting an instruction to increase the transmission power in any of the terminals 27. The terminal 27 which acquired and the value which shows the acquired signal quality fell, ie, the terminal 27 which received the disturbance by interference, is detected.

ステップS106における判定の結果、干渉による他局への妨害が増加した(Yes)場合、基地局10は、送信電力を増加した端末27に対して、送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げることを要求し(ステップS107)、その後、処理を終了する。一方、判定の結果、干渉による他局への妨害が増加していない(No)場合、処理を終了する。   If the result of determination in step S106 is that interference with other stations due to interference has increased (Yes), the base station 10 decreases the transmission power and lowers the modulation class for the terminal 27 whose transmission power has been increased. A request is made (step S107), and then the process ends. On the other hand, as a result of the determination, if the interference to other stations due to interference has not increased (No), the process is terminated.

このように、この発明に係る複数の端末(無線通信端末)27と無線接続する基地局(無線基地局)10における無線通信方法は、複数の端末27の内、何れかの端末27における送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する送信ステップと、送信電力を増加させた端末27以外の他の端末27から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得ステップと、取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、信号品質を示す値が低下した端末27を検出する検出ステップと、信号品質を示す値が低下した端末27が検出された場合に、送信電力を増加させた端末27の送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げる制御ステップとを有している。   As described above, the wireless communication method in the base station (wireless base station) 10 wirelessly connected to the plurality of terminals (wireless communication terminals) 27 according to the present invention is the transmission power in any one of the plurality of terminals 27. A transmission step of transmitting an instruction to increase the transmission power, an acquisition step of acquiring a value indicating the signal quality of a radio signal received from another terminal 27 other than the terminal 27 that has increased the transmission power, and a value indicating the acquired signal quality And detecting the terminal 27 whose signal quality value has been reduced, and reducing the transmission power of the terminal 27 that has increased the transmission power when the terminal 27 having a low signal quality value is detected. And a control step for lowering the modulation class.

また、複数の端末27と無線接続する基地局10における無線通信方法は、送信ステップと、取得ステップと、検出ステップと、検出された端末27に割り当てている通信チャネルにおける通信状況に基づいて、送信電力を増加させた端末27と検出された端末27との干渉を推定する推定ステップと、推定ステップにおいて干渉を推定できた場合に、送信電力を増加させた端末27の送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げる制御ステップとを有している。   The wireless communication method in the base station 10 that is wirelessly connected to the plurality of terminals 27 is based on the transmission step, the acquisition step, the detection step, and the communication status in the communication channel assigned to the detected terminal 27. An estimation step for estimating interference between the detected terminal 27 and the detected terminal 27. When interference can be estimated in the estimation step, the transmission power of the terminal 27 having increased transmission power is decreased and modulated. And a control step for lowering the class.

ここで、他の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値とは、例えば、信号対雑音比(Signal−to−Noise Ratio:SNR)等である。
また、送信電力を増加させた無線通信端末の変調クラスを下げるのは、何れかの無線通信端末の送信電力を増加させたことにより、他の無線通信端末における信号品質を示す値が低下したので、干渉が生じたと推定し、送信電力を増加させた無線通信端末の変調クラスを下げて干渉を生じさせないようにし、他の無線通信端末の信号品質を改善するためである。
Here, the value indicating the signal quality of a radio signal received from another radio communication terminal is, for example, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
In addition, the modulation class of the wireless communication terminal that has increased the transmission power is decreased because the value indicating the signal quality at the other wireless communication terminal is decreased by increasing the transmission power of any of the wireless communication terminals. This is because it is estimated that interference has occurred and the modulation class of the wireless communication terminal whose transmission power has been increased is lowered so as not to cause interference, thereby improving the signal quality of other wireless communication terminals.

また、推定ステップにおいて推定する干渉とは、無線基地局が通信チャネルを割り当てている無線通信端末間における干渉であり、
(1)隣接チャネルにおける干渉:割り当て可能な通信チャネル内の隣り合う通信チャネル間の干渉
(2)運用帯域内におけるチャネル干渉:割り当て可能な通信チャネル内の隣り合っていない、何れか2以上の通信チャネル間の干渉
(3)同一の通信チャネルにおける干渉:SDMAにおける同一(空間)チャネルにおける干渉や、他の無線基地局や他の無線基地局と接続している無線通信端末が使用している少なくとも同一周波数のチャネルにおける干渉
となる。
Further, the interference estimated in the estimation step is interference between wireless communication terminals to which a wireless base station has assigned a communication channel,
(1) Interference in adjacent channel: interference between adjacent communication channels in assignable communication channel (2) Channel interference in operation band: any two or more communication not adjacent in assignable communication channel Interference between channels (3) Interference in the same communication channel: interference in the same (spatial) channel in SDMA, or at least used by radio communication terminals connected to other radio base stations and other radio base stations It becomes interference in the channel of the same frequency.

(1),(2)では、通信チャネルで受信した電界強度に基づく無線信号のレベルと、その無線信号に含まれる希望波(妨害波)のレベルを把握することで、その通信チャネルにおける干渉が生じているかいないかを把握することができ、更に、他の通信チャネルにおいて、同様な把握を行うことで、割り当てた通信チャネルを使用している無線通信端末間の干渉を推定することができる。   In (1) and (2), by grasping the level of the radio signal based on the electric field strength received by the communication channel and the level of the desired wave (interference wave) included in the radio signal, interference in the communication channel is prevented. It is possible to ascertain whether or not it has occurred, and further, by performing similar grasps in other communication channels, it is possible to estimate interference between wireless communication terminals using the assigned communication channel.

(3)では、通信チャネルにおいて受信した無線信号に、自分が受信したい希望波以外に、同一(空間)チャネルを割り当てた他の無線通信端末の無線信号や、他の基地局又は当該他の基地局に接続する無線通信端末から送信される無線信号が含まれているか否かを判定する。具体的には、各無線信号における制御信号に含まれているbscc(基地局が無線通信を行う際に、自身が送受信するデータであることを認識するための識別情報)を見ることで、希望波か、他の基地局又は他の基地局に接続する無線通信端末からの妨害波かを判定している。そして、妨害波が含まれていない場合には、自身が割り当てている同一のチャネル(空間チャネル)を割り当てた無線通信端末間での干渉と判定する。   In (3), in addition to the desired wave that the user wants to receive in the radio signal received in the communication channel, the radio signal of another radio communication terminal assigned with the same (spatial) channel, another base station, or the other base It is determined whether or not a radio signal transmitted from a radio communication terminal connected to the station is included. Specifically, by looking at bscc (identification information for recognizing that data is transmitted / received when the base station performs wireless communication) included in the control signal in each wireless signal, Or a jamming wave from another base station or a wireless communication terminal connected to another base station. If no interference wave is included, it is determined as interference between wireless communication terminals to which the same channel (spatial channel) assigned by itself is assigned.

次に、無線基地局における推定ステップにおいて、他の無線基地局、又は当該他の無線基地局と接続している無線通信端末が送信する無線信号との干渉が生じている無線通信端末を推定する処理について説明する。
通信チャネルにおいて受信した無線信号に、自分が受信したい希望波以外に、他の基地局又は当該他の基地局から送信される無線信号が含まれているか否かを判定する。具体的には、各無線信号における制御信号に含まれているbscc(基地局が無線通信を行う際に、自身が送受信するデータであることを認識するための識別情報)を見ることで、希望波か妨害波かを判定している。そして、無線基地局自身が割り当てた無線通信端末間での干渉か否かを判定する。
Next, in the estimation step in the radio base station, a radio communication terminal in which interference with a radio signal transmitted from another radio base station or a radio communication terminal connected to the other radio base station occurs is estimated. Processing will be described.
It is determined whether or not the radio signal received from the communication channel includes a radio signal transmitted from another base station or the other base station in addition to the desired wave that the user wants to receive. Specifically, by looking at bscc (identification information for recognizing that data is transmitted / received when the base station performs wireless communication) included in the control signal in each wireless signal, Whether it is a wave or a jamming wave. Then, it is determined whether or not there is interference between the wireless communication terminals assigned by the wireless base station itself.

上述した干渉の検出については、以下のようにして対応する。
(1)同一チャネルによる干渉検出
・bsccによる希望波判定→該当しないbsccであれば他の基地局又は他の基地局に接続する無線通信端末からの妨害波と判定
・Spatial数→SpatialしていればSDMAにおける同一干渉と判定
・信号対干渉雑音電力比(Signal to Interference plus Noise power Ratio:SINR)量→品質管理による干渉の有無を判定
The above-described interference detection is handled as follows.
(1) Interference detection by the same channel-Desired wave determination by bscc-> If it is not applicable bscc, it is determined as a jamming wave from another base station or a wireless communication terminal connected to another base station-Spatial number-> Spatial For example, it is determined that the interference is the same in SDMA. ・ Signal to interference plus noise power ratio (SINR) amount → Determines whether there is interference due to quality control.

(2)隣接・運用帯域内による干渉検出
・自局が管理する帯域において割り当てているチャネルか否か→接続していればチャネルを特定可
・各チャネルのDSSI検出→希望波か否か
(3)他局との干渉検出
・自局が管理する帯域において割り当てているチャネルか否か
・各基地局を収容するネットワークにおいてスループットの増減を検出
(2) Interference detection in adjacent / operating band-Whether channel is allocated in the band managed by own station-> Channel can be specified if connected-DSSI detection of each channel-> Desired wave (3 ) Interference detection with other stations ・ Whether or not the channel is allocated in the band managed by the own station ・ Detects increase or decrease in throughput in the network that accommodates each base station

また、変調クラスについて説明する。
変調クラスとは、複数の変調方式とチャネルコーディング方式との組み合わせを言い、選択条件により、スループットを定める変調クラスの選択を行う。
図4は、各変調クラスにおけるチャネルコーディング方式と変調方式との組み合わせの一例を表で示す説明図である。図4に示すように、例えば、変調クラスを0〜5まで定義しておく。この変調クラスにおいて、信号対干渉雑音電力比(SINR)劣化耐性は、変調クラス0が最も高く、変調クラスが高く(0→5)なるに従って低くなる。逆に、シンボル当たりの情報量は、変調クラス5が最も高く、スループットも高くなり、変調クラスが低く(5→0)なるに従い、シンボル当たりの情報量が少なく、スループットも低くなる。
The modulation class will be described.
The modulation class refers to a combination of a plurality of modulation schemes and channel coding schemes, and a modulation class that determines throughput is selected according to selection conditions.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of combinations of channel coding schemes and modulation schemes in each modulation class. As shown in FIG. 4, for example, modulation classes 0 to 5 are defined. In this modulation class, the signal-to-interference noise power ratio (SINR) degradation tolerance is the highest in the modulation class 0 and decreases as the modulation class becomes higher (0 → 5). Conversely, the information amount per symbol is the highest in modulation class 5, the throughput is high, and the information amount per symbol is small and the throughput is low as the modulation class is low (5 → 0).

図5は、基地局と基地局に接続された複数の端末における無線通信状態を模式的に示す説明図である。図5に示すように、無線通信端末T1〜T3は、無線基地局BSと無線通信しており、無線基地局BSと無線通信端末T1〜T3により、無線通信ネットワークが形成されている。ここで、無線通信端末T3が、送信電力を制御する端末となる。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a wireless communication state in a base station and a plurality of terminals connected to the base station. As shown in FIG. 5, the radio communication terminals T1 to T3 are in radio communication with the radio base station BS, and the radio base station BS and the radio communication terminals T1 to T3 form a radio communication network. Here, the wireless communication terminal T3 is a terminal that controls transmission power.

先ず、無線通信端末T3が、無線基地局BSと接続した後の無線通信信号の信号品質を示す値に基づいて、送信電力の制御を行う。このとき、図5に示すような状態では、無線基地局BSと接続した無線通信端末T3が無線通信を行うことで他の無線通信端末T1,T2が干渉を受けてしまい、無線通信端末T1,T2の通信品質が不安定になり、更に、無線通信システム全体の通信品質の不安定も招いてしまう。   First, the radio communication terminal T3 controls transmission power based on a value indicating the signal quality of the radio communication signal after connecting to the radio base station BS. At this time, in the state as shown in FIG. 5, the radio communication terminal T3 connected to the radio base station BS performs radio communication, so that the other radio communication terminals T1, T2 receive interference, and the radio communication terminal T1, The communication quality of T2 becomes unstable, and further, the communication quality of the entire wireless communication system is also unstable.

そのため、無線通信端末T3は、無線基地局BSと接続して無線通信を行ったことにより、他の無線通信端末T1,T2に対して干渉を生じさせている可能性があると推定し、無線通信端末T3に対し、送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げる制御を行う(図3参照)。つまり、送信電力の増加を指示した無線通信端末の送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げることにより、他の無線通信端末への干渉を抑制することができ、送信電力を減少させただけでは受信品質が劣化してしまい現在の変調クラスのままでは復調できない状態が生じてしまう場合にも対応することができるので、無線通信システム全体における通信品質を安定化させることができる。   For this reason, the wireless communication terminal T3 estimates that there is a possibility of causing interference to the other wireless communication terminals T1 and T2 by connecting to the wireless base station BS and performing wireless communication. The communication terminal T3 is controlled to reduce the transmission power and lower the modulation class (see FIG. 3). That is, by reducing the transmission power of the wireless communication terminal that has instructed to increase the transmission power and lowering the modulation class, interference with other wireless communication terminals can be suppressed. Since it is possible to cope with a case where the quality deteriorates and a state in which the current modulation class remains as it cannot be demodulated, it is possible to stabilize the communication quality in the entire wireless communication system.

このように、この発明に係る無線通信方法は、無線基地局BSが無線通信端末のアップリンク(上り方向回線)における送信電力を上げさせたことで、端末間相互における干渉が増加し、無線通信システム全体の通信品質が低下している(改善していない)と判定した場合、無線通信端末のアップリンクにおける送信電力を減少させると共に変調クラスを下げることで、無線通信システム全体の通信品質を改善し安定化させる。
なお、本発明は、上述した実施の形態により説明したが、この実施の形態に限定されるものではない。従って、本発明の趣旨を逸脱することなく変更態様として実施するものも含むものである。
As described above, in the radio communication method according to the present invention, the radio base station BS increases the transmission power in the uplink (uplink line) of the radio communication terminal, so that the interference between the terminals increases, and the radio communication If it is determined that the communication quality of the entire system is degraded (not improved), the communication quality of the entire wireless communication system is improved by reducing the transmission power in the uplink of the wireless communication terminal and lowering the modulation class And stabilize.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the above-described embodiment, it is not limited to this embodiment. Therefore, what is implemented as a change aspect without deviating from the meaning of the present invention is also included.

この発明の一実施の形態に係る無線基地局の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the wireless base station which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. この発明の一実施の形態に係る無線通信端末の概略構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows schematic structure of the radio | wireless communication terminal which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 図2に示す端末において変調クラスを変更する制御動作の流れを示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart showing a flow of a control operation for changing a modulation class in the terminal shown in FIG. 2. 変調クラス選択条件の一例を表で示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of a modulation class selection condition by a table | surface. 基地局と基地局に接続された複数の端末における無線通信状態を模式的に示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the radio | wireless communication state in the some terminal connected to the base station and the base station. 従来の無線通信方法を模式的に示した説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which showed the conventional radio | wireless communication method typically. 従来の無線通信方法における電力制御処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of the power control process in the conventional radio | wireless communication method. 従来の無線通信端末が送信している周波数に対する電力の時間経過による変化をグラフで示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the change by the time passage of the electric power with respect to the frequency which the conventional radio | wireless communication terminal is transmitting in a graph.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 無線基地局
11a,28a アンテナ
11,28 送受切り替えスイッチ部
12,29 無線送信部
13,30 電力制御部
14,31 データ生成部
15,32 無線受信部
16,33 品質計算部
17 干渉判定部
18 基地局通信制御部
19 周波数配置管理部
20 空間多重多元接続管理部
21 上り電力制御部
22 信号品質管理部
23,39 変調方式管理部
24,40 記憶部
25,41 比較部
26,42 制御部
27 無線通信端末
35 端末通信制御部
36 送信電力記録部
37 スループット管理部
38 品質通知管理部
BS 無線基地局
T1,T2,T3 無線通信端末
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Radio base station 11a, 28a Antenna 11, 28 Transmission / reception switch part 12, 29 Wireless transmission part 13, 30 Power control part 14, 31 Data generation part 15, 32 Radio reception part 16, 33 Quality calculation part 17 Interference determination part 18 Base station communication control unit 19 Frequency allocation management unit 20 Spatial multiple access control unit 21 Up power control unit 22 Signal quality management unit 23, 39 Modulation method management unit 24, 40 Storage unit 25, 41 Comparison unit 26, 42 Control unit 27 Wireless communication terminal 35 terminal communication control unit 36 transmission power recording unit 37 throughput management unit 38 quality notification management unit BS wireless base station T1, T2, T3 wireless communication terminal

Claims (4)

複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局における無線通信方法であって、
前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する送信ステップと、
前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得ステップと、
取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出ステップと、
前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末が検出された場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御ステップと
を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
A wireless communication method in a wireless base station wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless communication terminals,
A transmission step of transmitting an instruction to increase the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that performs transmission power control after connecting to the radio base station,
An acquisition step of acquiring a value indicating a signal quality of a radio signal received from a radio communication terminal connected to the radio base station after the radio base station transmits the instruction ;
Based on the acquired value indicating the signal quality, a detection step of detecting a wireless communication terminal whose value indicating the signal quality has decreased,
Modulation when the wireless base station decreases the transmission power and transmits the instruction to the wireless communication terminal that has transmitted the instruction when a wireless communication terminal having a decreased value indicating the signal quality is detected And a control step for lowering the modulation class than the class.
複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局における無線通信方法であって、
前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する送信ステップと、
前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得ステップと、
取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出ステップと、
前記検出された無線通信端末に割り当てている通信チャネルにおける通信状況に基づいて、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末と前記検出された無線通信端末との干渉を推定する推定ステップと、
前記推定ステップにおいて干渉を推定できた場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御ステップと
を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
A wireless communication method in a wireless base station wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless communication terminals,
A transmission step of transmitting an instruction to increase the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that performs transmission power control after connecting to the radio base station,
An acquisition step of acquiring a value indicating a signal quality of a radio signal received from a radio communication terminal connected to the radio base station after the radio base station transmits the instruction ;
Based on the acquired value indicating the signal quality, a detection step of detecting a wireless communication terminal whose value indicating the signal quality has decreased,
Based on the communication status in the communication channel assigned to the detected wireless communication terminal, the wireless base station estimates the interference between the wireless communication terminal that transmitted the instruction and the detected wireless communication terminal Steps,
Control in which, when interference can be estimated in the estimation step, the radio base station reduces the transmission power to the radio communication terminal that has transmitted the instruction and lowers the modulation class from the modulation class at the time of transmitting the instruction. A wireless communication method comprising the steps of:
複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局であって、
前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する指示部と、
前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得部と、
取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出部と、
前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末が検出された場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御部と
を有することを特徴とする無線基地局。
A wireless base station that is wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless communication terminals,
An instruction unit that transmits an instruction to increase the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that performs transmission power control after connecting to the radio base station,
An acquisition unit for acquiring a value indicating a signal quality of a radio signal received from a radio communication terminal connected to the radio base station after the radio base station transmits the instruction ;
Based on a value indicating the acquired signal quality, a detection unit that detects a wireless communication terminal whose value indicating the signal quality has decreased,
Modulation when the wireless base station decreases the transmission power and transmits the instruction to the wireless communication terminal that has transmitted the instruction when a wireless communication terminal having a decreased value indicating the signal quality is detected And a control unit for lowering the modulation class than the class.
複数の無線通信端末と無線接続する無線基地局であって、
前記無線基地局と接続した後に送信電力制御を行う無線通信端末に対して送信電力を増加させる指示を送信する指示部と、
前記無線基地局が前記指示を送信した後に前記無線基地局と接続中の無線通信端末から受信した無線信号の信号品質を示す値を取得する取得部と、
取得した信号品質を示す値に基づき、前記信号品質を示す値が低下した無線通信端末を検出する検出部と、
前記検出された無線通信端末に割り当てている通信チャネルにおける通信状況に基づいて、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末と前記検出された無線通信端末との干渉を推定する推定部と、
前記推定部において干渉を推定できた場合に、前記無線基地局が、前記指示を送信した無線通信端末に対し送信電力を減少させると共に前記指示を送信したときの変調クラスよりも変調クラスを下げる制御部と
を有することを特徴とする無線基地局。
A wireless base station that is wirelessly connected to a plurality of wireless communication terminals,
An instruction unit that transmits an instruction to increase the transmission power to the wireless communication terminal that performs transmission power control after connecting to the radio base station,
An acquisition unit for acquiring a value indicating a signal quality of a radio signal received from a radio communication terminal connected to the radio base station after the radio base station transmits the instruction ;
Based on a value indicating the acquired signal quality, a detection unit that detects a wireless communication terminal whose value indicating the signal quality has decreased,
Based on the communication status in the communication channel assigned to the detected wireless communication terminal, the wireless base station estimates the interference between the wireless communication terminal that transmitted the instruction and the detected wireless communication terminal And
Control in which the radio base station reduces transmission power to the radio communication terminal that has transmitted the instruction and lowers the modulation class from the modulation class at the time of transmitting the instruction when interference can be estimated in the estimation unit And a radio base station.
JP2008239770A 2008-09-18 2008-09-18 Wireless communication method and wireless base station Expired - Fee Related JP5198993B2 (en)

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