JP5196820B2 - Key switch structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a key switch structure of a keyboard used as an input device in an information processing device, a measuring device, a medical device, and the like, and more particularly to a key switch structure having an illumination function that can ensure good operability even in a dark environment.

  Conventionally, a keyboard device that can ensure good operability even in a dark environment has been developed. For example, there is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-251937. The key switch structure of the embodiment of the invention disclosed in this publication includes a base substrate having a membrane switch disposed on a hook-like elastic member that urges a push button upward, and a through-hole below the membrane switch, The EL elements are arranged via a protective sheet.

By constructing an illuminated keyboard switch with an EL element on the lower surface of the membrane switch as described above, it is possible to illuminate multiple push buttons simultaneously with the EL element that emits light, resulting in clear illumination of the push button. It is possible to provide a keyboard switch with a reduced number of parts.
JP 2002-251937 A

However, the key switch structure using the above-described conventional EL element generally has a relatively short illumination lifetime of about 3000 hours, and the information processing equipment, measuring equipment, or There was a problem that it could not be used for medical devices. Furthermore, in order to illuminate, there is a problem that the product is expensive because an inverter that supplies high-frequency and high-voltage AC is essential.

  In addition, when providing an EL element on a keyboard having a link mechanism part widely adopted in notebook computers, it is difficult to provide an EL element directly below the link mechanism part provided on the back surface of the key top. It must be placed in places other than directly below. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain uniform and good illumination of the key top.

  In addition, the illuminated keyboard switch described in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a steel plate or an aluminum base substrate is provided on the lower side of the membrane switch, and an EL element is further provided on the lower side through a protective sheet. Therefore, an apparatus having a large number of parts and a small number of parts is desired.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a key switch structure having a long illumination life, relatively inexpensive, uniform and good illumination conditions, and a small number of parts.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a key top having a light-transmitting letter portion formed therein, a membrane portion having a contact portion and having light transmittance, and holding the key top for fixing. A holder member having a member, a flat plate-like back plate member disposed at a lower portion of the membrane sheet, having a light guiding function and holding the holder member, and a light source disposed at a peripheral portion of the back plate member The fixing member is inserted into the membrane sheet and the back plate member, the end of the fixing member is directly fixed to the back plate member, and the light source emits light to emit the back plate member and The key-letting portion of the key top is illuminated through the membrane sheet.

According to the present invention, the membrane sheet is formed to be light transmissive, and the flat plate-like back plate member disposed at the lower part of the membrane sheet is formed to have a light guiding function, and the light source is formed on the back plate member. Since it is disposed in the peripheral portion, a uniform and good illumination state can be obtained. Further, by using a light emitting diode as a light source, an inexpensive device having a long illumination lifetime can be obtained. Further , the fixing member provided on the holder member is inserted into the membrane sheet and the back plate member, and the end of the fixing member is directly fixed to the back plate member. It also has the effect of obtaining a structure .

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Elements common to the drawings are denoted by the same reference numerals. FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a key switch structure according to the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the key switch structure according to the first embodiment.

  1 and 2, the key switch 110 according to the first embodiment is rotated with respect to the key top 111, the first link member 112 slidably provided with respect to the key top 111, and the key top 111. The second link member 113 and the key top 111 which can be provided are bent when the key top 111 is pressed, and the rubber dome (elastic member) 114 which returns the key top 111 to its original position when the pressing force is eliminated, the first , A holder 115 for holding the second link members 112 and 113, a membrane sheet 116 having a contact portion immediately below the rubber dome 114, and a hole 117a for fixing the welding pin 115a of the holder 115. Back plate (back plate member) 117 made of a light transmissive and light reflective material (resin), and back plate 117 is juxtaposed against and is constituted by an LED array 124 in which a plurality of LED125 in the lateral direction (shown in FIG. 2).

  As shown in FIG. 2, the key top 111 is formed on a main body portion 111a formed of a transparent or translucent resin whose light transmission degree is arbitrarily adjusted, and on the upper portion of the main body portion 111a, and suppresses light transmission. For this purpose, there are provided a coating portion 111b having a single color or a multicolor coating adjusted for the purpose, and a blank character portion 111c in which a blank character or a blank symbol is formed by removing the paint into a character or symbol shape by laser marking or the like. . The blank character portion 111c includes all characters, symbols, numbers, and the like that are normally printed on the top surface of the key top 111.

  On the back surface of the key top 111, a rotation support portion 111d that supports one end of the first link member 112 rotatably, and a slide support portion that supports one end of the second link member 113 rotatably and movable in the horizontal direction. 111e is provided. The first link member 112 has a pair of leg portions 112a and 112b, and a first connecting rod 112c inserted and supported by the rotation support portion 111d of the key top 111 is provided at one end of the leg portions 112a and 112b. 112b. Similarly, a second connecting rod 112d is provided at the other end of the leg portions 112a and 112b so as to connect the leg portions 112a and 112b. On the outer surface of each of 112b, shafts 112e and 112f are provided at positions that are on the line connecting the first connecting rod 112c and the second connecting rod 112d and are equidistant from the respective connecting rods 112c and 112d. It has been.

  The second link member 113 has a pair of leg portions 113a and 113b, and is supported at one end of the leg portions 113a and 113b by the slide support portion 111e of the key top 111 so as to be rotatable and parallelly movable in the horizontal direction. The first support protrusions 113c and 113d are provided outward, and the other end is provided with the second support protrusions 113e and 113f outward at an equal distance between the connecting rods 112c and 112d of the first link member 112. ing. In addition, shaft holes 113g and 113h are located on the line connecting the first support protrusions 113c and 113d and the second support protrusions 113e and 113f and at the same distance from the support protrusions 113c and 113d; 113e and 113f. Is provided. Furthermore, the leg portions 113a and 113b are connected by a connecting portion 113i on the tip side of the first support protrusions 113c and 113d.

  The rubber dome 114 is formed in a substantially cup shape using rubber or the like as a raw material, and a contact pressing portion 114a is formed to protrude downward at the center of the inner surface. The holder 115 is formed in a frame shape by being divided into one key unit, and a slide guide 115b for supporting the second connecting rod 112d of the first link member 112 so as to be rotatable and parallelly movable in the vicinity of one end thereof. In the vicinity of the other end, rotation guides 115c and 115d for rotatably supporting the second support protrusions 113e and 113f of the second link member 113 are provided.

  Further, an arcuate guide wall 115e for fixing the outer periphery of the rubber dome 114 is provided at the center of both ends of the holder 115 so as to face each other, and further, the lower surface of the holder 115 surrounds the through hole 116f of the membrane sheet 116. The welding pins 115a having a predetermined length are formed at a plurality of locations.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the membrane sheet 116 includes two flexible sheets 116a and 116b and a spacer sheet 116c sandwiched between the two flexible sheets 116a and 116b. As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of through holes 116f are provided corresponding to the plurality of keys. The through-hole 116f forms a space between the two flexible sheets 116a and 116b, and a fixed contact 116d is provided on the flexible sheet 116b on the back plate 117 side so as to be positioned to face each other in this space. The movable contact 116e is provided on the flexible sheet 116a on the rubber dome 114 side. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the structure showing the membrane sheet and the back plate.

  The fixed contact 116d and the movable contact 116e constitute a contact portion. The membrane sheet 116 is provided with a plurality of through holes 116g so as to be positioned around the through hole 116f. The membrane sheet 116 has an upper surface 116h formed in a concavo-convex shape and is entirely formed of a light transmissive member.

  The back plate 117 having a light guiding function is disposed at the lower portion so as to mount the above-described components, and is formed of a member (resin) having light transmissivity and light reflectivity. The back plate 117 is formed with spacer projections 117b having a thickness substantially equal to that of the membrane sheet 116 corresponding to the through holes 116g of the membrane sheet 116, and the welding pins 115a of the holder 115 are formed at the center of the spacer projections 117b. A hole 117a is provided so as to pass therethrough. Further, a concave portion as a reflecting portion 123 is formed on the lower surface side of the back plate 117. As shown in FIG. 1, the reflecting portion 123 is formed in a conical shape substantially directly below the central portion of the key top 111, and its upper surface 123 a and side surface 123 b are light reflecting surfaces. The upper surface 117c of the back plate 117 is formed in a concavo-convex shape, and diffuses light transmitted from the lower part upward.

  As shown in FIG. 2, an LED array 124 is provided to face one side surface of the back plate 117. The LED array 124 has a plurality of LED light sources 125 arranged in a row along the side surface of the back plate 117, and irradiates the side surface of the back plate 117 with light. The LED array 124 lights up when a power supply (not shown) is turned on. The light emitted from the LED array 124 passes through the back plate 117 while being bent, and the light is reflected and reflected by the upper surface 123a and the side surface 123b of the reflecting portion 123 formed immediately below the center of the key top 111. Light enters the membrane sheet 116 side.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the back plate 117 is formed with a reinforcing bridge 117 d having a rectangular cross section. The reinforcing bridge 117d is formed integrally with the back plate 117, and is provided between the holders 115 of the adjacent key switches 110. As described above, the holder 115 of each key switch 110 is fixed to the back plate 117 via the welding pin 115a, but is more firmly fixed by the reinforcing bridge 117d. The welding pin 115a may be welded to the reinforcing bridge 117d, or the holder 115 may only be fitted between the reinforcing bridge 117d. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the first embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the holder and the reinforcing bridge of the first embodiment.

  Next, the operation will be described. 1, 2, and 3, when the key top 111 is pressed from above with an arbitrary load, the key top 111 is moved downward, whereby the rubber dome 114 is bent, and the contact pressing portion 114 a of the rubber dome 114 is moved. Then, the movable contact 116e of the membrane sheet 116 is pressed. As a result, the movable contact 116e contacts the fixed contact 116d, and the switch is closed.

  When the LED light source 125 disposed in the LED array 124 is turned on by a power source (not shown), the light emitted from the LED light source 125 passes through the back plate 117 formed of a transparent resin. Since the upper surface 117c of the back plate 117 has an uneven shape, the light that has passed through the back plate 117 diffuses as shown by the arrow when it exits the back plate 117. Further, light is reflected by the upper surface 123 a and the side surface 123 b of the reflecting portion 123 formed immediately below the center portion of the key top 11, and part of the reflected light enters the membrane sheet 116. Since the side surface 123b is inclined and formed, the light that has passed through the back plate 117 is reflected toward the membrane sheet 116.

  The light that has entered the membrane sheet 116 passes through the membrane sheet 116 because the membrane sheet 116 is light transmissive. The light passing at this time is diffused again by the uneven shape of the upper surface 116 h of the membrane sheet 116 when exiting from the membrane sheet 116. A part of the diffused light passes through the first link member 112 and the second link member 113 from the outside of the rubber dome 114 and reaches the back surface of the key top 111.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the key top 111 is formed with a cutout character portion 111c, and light is illuminated from the back surface to the cutout character portion 111c. It looks like a symbol. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the key top and the reflecting portion.

  The light emitted from the LED light source 125 is extremely directional. However, according to the first embodiment, the light emitted from the LED light source 125 arranged in the LED array 124 is made of a transparent resin. When passing through the formed back plate 117, it is diffused by the concavo-convex shape of the upper surface 117c, and also when passing through the membrane sheet 116, it is diffused by the concavo-convex shape of the upper surface 116h. The first and second link members 112, 113 can be passed through to reach the lower surface of the key top 111. As a result, it is possible to illuminate the extracted character portion 111 c formed on the key top 111. By finely diffusing the light, the light illuminating the extracted character portion 111c becomes uniform, and when viewed from the top of the key top 111, characters, symbols, and the like are easy to see.

  According to the first embodiment, since the function of mounting each part of the key switch and the function as the light guide member are provided on the back plate 117 which is a single member, the number of parts is reduced, and the key is reduced. The overall height of the switch is lowered, and the keyboard can be made thinner. Further, since the base part of the key switch is thinned, the key switch can be easily mounted on the keyboard body (for example, replacement of the conventional non-illuminated type with the illuminated type).

In addition, since the number of parts can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, by providing the reinforcing bridge 117d on the back plate 117, the holder 115 is firmly held, and in particular, an effect of improving the strength (holding force) when the keyboard is curved can be obtained.

  Next, a second embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the key switch structure of the second embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the key switch of the second embodiment. 7 and 8, the back plate 217 of the second embodiment is arranged at the lower part of these parts so as to mount each part of the key switch, as in the first embodiment. It is formed of a resin member having light permeability and light reflectivity.

The back plate 217 is not provided with the spacer protrusion shown in the first embodiment, that is, the back plate 217 has a flat plate shape, and the welding pin 115a of the holder 115 is attached to the flat plate portion. A hole 217a is formed so as to pass therethrough. In addition, a reflective portion 123 is formed on the lower surface side of the back plate 217, and irregularities are formed on the upper surface 217b. Further, an LED array 124 provided with a plurality of LED light sources 125 is provided to face one side of the back plate 217. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

  The illumination operation in the second embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment. According to the second embodiment, in addition to the effects of the first embodiment, since the back plate 217 has a flat plate shape, the manufacturing is easy, and compared with the first embodiment. Initial investment can be reduced.

  Next, the key switch structure of the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the key switch structure of the third embodiment. In FIG. 9, a key switch 310 according to the third embodiment includes a key top 311, a holder 312, a rubber dome 313, a membrane sheet 314, and a back plate 315. A stem 311a and a clamp claw 311b are formed on the back surface of the key top 311 downward.

  A sliding hole 312a is formed at the center of the holder 312 and the stem 311a of the key top 311 is slidably inserted into the sliding hole 312a. The holder 312 is provided with a protrusion 312b for preventing the key top 311 from being detached from the holder 312 when the key top 311 is moved upward and the clamp claw 311b is caught by the protrusion 312b. Yes. The holder 312 is integrally formed with a fixing boss 312c facing downward. A step is formed in the fixing boss 312c, and a screw hole is formed inside.

  The rubber dome 313 is formed of an elastic material, and is disposed on the upper part of the membrane sheet 314 so that the upper part thereof is in contact with the stem 311a of the key top 311. A contact pressing part 313 a is formed inside the rubber dome 313. As in the first embodiment, the membrane sheet 314 has an upper surface 314a formed in a concavo-convex shape and is entirely formed of a light transmissive member. The membrane sheet 314 has a through hole 314b.

  The back plate 315 is formed of a light transmissive and light reflective material, and the upper surface 315a is formed in an uneven shape. A through hole 315 b is also formed in the back plate 315, and a fixing boss 312 c of the holder 312 is inserted into the through hole 315 b and the through hole 314 b of the membrane sheet 314. When the screw 316 is fitted into the fixing boss 312c, the back plate 315, the membrane sheet 314, and the holder 312 are fixed. In the fixed state, a gap is formed between the upper surface 314 a of the membrane sheet 314 and the lower surface of the holder 312. Although not shown, an LED array having the plurality of LED light sources described in the first embodiment is arranged to face one side surface of the back plate 315.

  Also in the third embodiment configured as described above, the illumination operation is the same as that of the first embodiment. According to the third embodiment, since there is a gap between the membrane sheet 314 and the holder 312, when the light entering from the back plate 315 passes through the membrane sheet 314, the uneven shape of the upper surface 314 a thereof. Has an effect of being diffused well.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made. For example, a reinforcing bridge may be provided also in the second embodiment. Further, the number of reflection portions formed on the back plate is not limited to one, and a plurality of reflection portions may be provided. Also, the position to be provided may be arranged in accordance with the position of the cut character portion 111c on the key top.

It is sectional drawing which shows the key switch structure of 1st Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the key switch structure of 1st Embodiment. It is structure explanatory drawing which shows a membrane sheet and a backplate. It is sectional drawing which shows 1st Embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the holder and reinforcement bridge | bridging of 1st Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the key switch structure of 2nd Embodiment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the positional relationship of a keytop and LED. It is explanatory drawing which shows the illumination state in 2nd Embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the key switch structure of 3rd Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

110 Key switch 111 Key top 111c Character part 116 Membrane sheet 116h Membrane sheet upper surface 117 Back plate 117a Back plate upper surface 123 Reflector 124 LED array 125 LED light source

Claims (3)

A key top on which a light-transmitting blank portion is formed; and
A membrane sheet having a contact portion and having light transparency;
A holder member holding the key top and having a fixing member;
A flat plate-like back plate member disposed under the membrane sheet and having a light guiding function and holding the holder member;
A light source disposed on the periphery of the back plate member,
The fixing member is inserted into the membrane sheet and the back plate member, and the end of the fixing member is directly fixed to the back plate member,
A key switch structure that illuminates the extracted character portion of the key top through the back plate member and the membrane sheet by causing the light source to emit light. A key top on which a light-transmitting blank portion is formed; and
A membrane sheet having a contact portion and having light transparency;
A holder member for holding the key top;
A flat plate-like back plate member that is disposed at a lower portion of the membrane sheet and has a light guide function and fixes the holder member;
A light source disposed on the periphery of the back plate member,
Illuminating the extracted character portion of the key top through the back plate member and the membrane sheet by causing the light source to emit light,
The key switch structure according to claim 1, wherein the back plate member has a protruding reinforcing bridge for reinforcing the holder member. A key top on which a light-transmitting blank portion is formed; and
A membrane sheet having a contact portion and having light transparency;
A holder member for holding the key top;
A flat plate-like back plate member that is disposed at a lower portion of the membrane sheet and has a light guide function and fixes the holder member;
A light source disposed on the periphery of the back plate member,
Illuminating the extracted character portion of the key top through the back plate member and the membrane sheet by causing the light source to emit light,
A key switch structure, wherein an upper surface of the membrane sheet and an upper surface of the back plate member have an uneven shape.

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