JP5190557B1 - Fish scale remover - Google Patents

Fish scale remover Download PDF

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JP5190557B1
JP5190557B1 JP2012210971A JP2012210971A JP5190557B1 JP 5190557 B1 JP5190557 B1 JP 5190557B1 JP 2012210971 A JP2012210971 A JP 2012210971A JP 2012210971 A JP2012210971 A JP 2012210971A JP 5190557 B1 JP5190557 B1 JP 5190557B1
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fish
blade
fish scale
inclined surface
flat surface
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JP2013223706A (en
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知久平 中島
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Abstract

【課題】除去した魚鱗が作業場所に飛散することなく、本体洗浄が容易であり、常に衛生的に使用することができる魚鱗取り器具に関するものを提供する。
【解決手段】魚の表皮から魚鱗を除去するための刃部10を、魚鱗の除去作業の際に魚の表皮上に横たわる状態で垂直方向切断視略二等辺三角形の柱状とし、この柱の側周面を魚の表皮に接地する平坦面101とこの平坦面101に連なる二面の側方傾斜面102、103とし、この二面の側方傾斜面102、103を頂部で結んで柱の前後方向に連なる尾根部105とし、この柱の前端部分を平坦面101から尾根部105に向かって切り取った傾斜を有する前方傾斜面104とし、この前方傾斜面104及び側方傾斜面102、103と平坦面101との境界をなす辺を連続する一枚の刃100とする。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a device for removing fish scales which can be easily cleaned and can be used hygienically without removing the removed fish scales to the work place.
A blade portion for removing fish scales from the skin of a fish is formed into a columnar shape of a substantially isosceles triangle viewed in a vertical direction in a state of lying on the skin of the fish during the removal of fish scales. Are connected to the flat surface 101 of the fish skin and two side inclined surfaces 102 and 103 connected to the flat surface 101, and the two side inclined surfaces 102 and 103 are connected at the top to be connected in the longitudinal direction of the column. A ridge portion 105 is formed, and a front end portion of the pillar is formed as a front inclined surface 104 having an inclination cut from the flat surface 101 toward the ridge portion 105. The front inclined surface 104 and the side inclined surfaces 102 and 103, and the flat surface 101 A continuous edge 100 is defined as one continuous blade 100.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、除去した魚鱗が作業場所の周囲に飛散することなく、また、本体洗浄が容易であり、常に衛生的に使用することができる魚鱗取り器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a fish scale removing device in which removed fish scales are not scattered around the work place, and the main body can be easily cleaned and can be used hygienically at all times.

従来、魚鱗取り器具は、魚鱗を刃状部材で削ぎ落とす構造を備えるものや、鉤状部材で掻き取る構造を備えるもの、など数多くの種類が市場に出回っている。また、市場の要望に応えて、従来の魚鱗取り器具の中には、除去した魚鱗が作業場所周辺に飛散することがない構造を備えているものがある(例えば、特許文献1及び2)。   Conventionally, there are many types of fish scale removing tools on the market, such as those having a structure for scraping fish scales with a blade-like member and those having a structure for scraping off a fish scale with a hook-like member. In response to market demand, some conventional fish scale removing devices have a structure in which removed fish scales are not scattered around the work place (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

実用新案登録第3032490号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3032490 実開平6−5483号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-5383

特許文献1に記載の魚鱗取り器具は、除去した魚鱗を鱗取り部2及び返し部3がなす凹部に一時的に溜めることにより、除去した魚鱗の飛散を防止している。しかしながら、魚屋や和食飲食店などに勤務する職業的な料理人により専門的又は頻繁に使用される場合、凹部に魚鱗を残留し易く、これを取り除くための作業が必要となるため、魚鱗除去作業以外の作業が頻雑となり、長時間を要することとなる。仍って、従来の魚鱗取り器具は、時間が勝負となるような環境下での使用に適しておらず、例えば、野外活動や一般家庭など、時間に余裕がある環境下での使用に適している。   The fish scale removing instrument described in Patent Document 1 prevents the removed fish scales from being scattered by temporarily storing the removed fish scales in the concave portions formed by the scale collecting portion 2 and the return portion 3. However, when used professionally or frequently by professional cooks working at fish shops and Japanese restaurants, fish scales tend to remain in the recesses, and it is necessary to work to remove them. The work other than is complicated and requires a long time. In other words, conventional fish scale removal equipment is not suitable for use in an environment where time is at a premium, for example, it is suitable for use in an environment where time is available, such as outdoor activities and general homes. ing.

また、職業的な料理人が使用する場合には、常に清潔且つ衛生的な状態を保つ必要がある。しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の魚鱗取り器具は、凹部に魚鱗や魚脂が残留し易い一方、一般的な洗浄具が凹部の奥まで達し難いため、洗い残しが生じ易く、不衛生になるおそれがある。仍って、特許文献1に記載の魚鱗取り器具は、職業的な料理人による使用に適していない。   In addition, when used by professional cooks, it is necessary to always maintain a clean and hygienic state. However, the fish scale removing device described in Patent Document 1 is likely to leave unwashed, since fish scales and fish fat are likely to remain in the recess, and a general cleaning tool is difficult to reach the back of the recess. There is. Therefore, the fish scale removing instrument described in Patent Document 1 is not suitable for use by professional cooks.

また、特許文献2に記載の魚鱗取り器具は、熊手のような複数枚の鱗掻きの刃を備えている。そして、これらの刃の切り込み4には、除去した魚鱗や魚脂が残留し易く、これらを洗浄することは、並大抵の苦労ではない。   Moreover, the fish scale removal instrument described in Patent Document 2 includes a plurality of scraping blades such as rakes. The removed fish scales and fish fats are likely to remain in the cuts 4 of these blades, and it is not an ordinary difficulty to wash them.

ところで、従来の魚鱗取り器具において、除去した魚鱗が飛散する理由は、以下のとおりである。従来の魚鱗取り器具や包丁などの刃先で、魚鱗の先端から基端(根元)に向かって、力を加え外そうとすることにより、魚鱗は、加えられた力に負けて表皮から外れ、その際、必要以上に加えられた余力により、外れた魚鱗が勢い飛散することとなる。   By the way, in the conventional fish scale removing instrument, the reason why the removed fish scales are scattered is as follows. By trying to remove the force from the tip of the fish scale toward the base (root) with the blade tip of a conventional fish scale remover or kitchen knife, the fish scale will lose its applied force and come off the epidermis. At that time, the fish scales that have come off will be scattered by virtue of the surplus force added more than necessary.

このように、従来の魚鱗取り器具は、除去した魚鱗が、作業場所周辺に飛散して不衛生な状態となるおそれがある。また、除去した魚鱗が飛散することがない構造を備える場合であっても、構造上、残留した魚鱗の洗浄作業に手間取るため、時間が勝負となる職業的な料理人による使用には適していない。   Thus, with the conventional fish scale removing device, the removed fish scales may be scattered around the work place and become unsanitary. Also, even if it has a structure where the removed fish scales do not scatter, it is structurally unsuitable for use by professional cooks who are time consuming because it takes time to clean the remaining fish scales. .

本発明はかかる事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、魚の表皮から魚鱗を除去するための刃部を、魚鱗の除去作業の際に魚の表皮上に横たわる状態で垂直切断視略二等辺三角形の柱状とし、この柱の側周面を魚の表皮に接地する平坦面とこの平坦面に連なる二面の側方傾斜面とし、この二面の側方傾斜面を頂部で結んで柱の前後方向に連なる尾根部とし、この柱の前端部分を平坦面から尾根部に向かって切り取った傾斜を有する前方傾斜面とし、この前方傾斜面及び側方傾斜面と平坦面との境界をなす辺を連続する一枚刃とすることにより、傾斜面の効果で、除去した魚鱗を作業場所に飛散させることなく、一枚刃の効果で、本体洗浄を容易にでき、常に衛生的に使用することができる魚鱗取り器具に関するものを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a blade portion for removing fish scales from the fish skin is in a state of lying on the skin of the fish during the fish scale removal operation, in a vertically cut view substantially isosceles columnar shape. The side circumferential surface of this column is a flat surface that contacts the fish skin and two side inclined surfaces that continue to this flat surface, and these two side inclined surfaces are connected at the top to continue in the longitudinal direction of the column. A ridge portion is formed, and the front end portion of the column is a front inclined surface having an inclination cut from the flat surface toward the ridge portion, and the side that forms the boundary between the front inclined surface and the side inclined surface and the flat surface is continuous. By adopting a single blade, it is easy to clean the main body with a single blade effect and to always use it hygienically without the scattered fish scales being scattered to the work place due to the effect of the inclined surface. The purpose is to provide equipment related items.

本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具にあっては、魚の表皮から魚鱗を除去するための刃部と該刃部を移動操作させるための柄部とを備える魚鱗取り器具において、前記刃部は、魚鱗の除去作業の際に、魚の表皮上に横たわる状態で垂直切断視略二等辺三角形の柱状をなし、該柱の側周面が魚の表皮に接地する平坦面と該平坦面に連なる二面の側方傾斜面とをなし、該二面の側方傾斜面が頂部で結ばれて前記柱の前後方向に連続する尾根部と、前記柱の前端部分が前記平坦面から前記尾根部に向かって切り取られた傾斜を有する前方傾斜面とを更に備え、前記前方傾斜面及び側方傾斜面は、前記平坦面との境界をなす辺が連続する一枚刃をなして魚鱗を取り外すことができるようにされていることを特徴とする。   In the fish scale removing device according to the present invention, in the fish scale removing device comprising a blade portion for removing fish scale from the skin of the fish and a handle portion for moving the blade portion, the blade portion is made of fish scales. During the removal operation, a column shape of a substantially isosceles triangle in a vertically cut view in a state lying on the skin of the fish is formed, and a side surface of the pillar is in contact with the skin of the fish and a side surface of the two surfaces connected to the flat surface. An inclined surface, and the two side inclined surfaces are connected at the top to connect the ridge portion continuous in the front-rear direction of the column, and the front end portion of the column is cut from the flat surface toward the ridge portion. A front inclined surface having an inclined surface, and the front inclined surface and the side inclined surface form a single blade in which a side that forms a boundary with the flat surface is continuous so that fish scales can be removed. It is characterized by.

本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具は、魚鱗を取り外すための刃を一枚刃とすることにより、除去した魚鱗が本体の一部に残留して腐敗するおそれがなく、常に清潔且つ衛生的に使用することができる。   The fish scale removing device according to the present invention uses a blade for removing fish scales as a single blade, so that the removed fish scales do not remain on a part of the main body and become rotten, and are always used cleanly and hygienically. be able to.

また、本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具にあっては、前記柱の後端部分が前記平坦面から前記尾根部に向かって切り取られた傾斜を有する後方傾斜面を更に備えてもよい。   Moreover, in the fish scale removing instrument according to the present invention, the rear end portion of the pillar may further include a rearward inclined surface having an inclination cut from the flat surface toward the ridge portion.

本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具は、更に後方傾斜面を備えることにより、前後左右のすべての方向に傾斜面を備えることとなるので、前後左右いずれの方向に刃部を移動操作させる場合であっても、傾斜面で魚鱗を取り除くことができる。   The fish scale removing instrument according to the present invention further includes a rear inclined surface, thereby providing inclined surfaces in all the front, rear, left and right directions. Also, fish scales can be removed on the inclined surface.

また、本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具にあっては、前記柄部は、前記尾根部から略垂直方向に延出した後に曲折して略水平方向に延出する略鍬状に取り付けられることにより、略水平延出部分がなす握持部分が前記尾根部より高い位置に配されてもよい。   Moreover, in the fish scale removing device according to the present invention, the handle is attached in a substantially bowl shape that bends and extends in a substantially horizontal direction after extending in a substantially vertical direction from the ridge, The gripping part formed by the substantially horizontal extending part may be arranged at a position higher than the ridge part.

本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具は、使用者により握持される柄部を刃部の頂部より高い位置に配することにより、除去した魚鱗が使用者の手に付着する事態や使用者の手に魚のひれやとげが接触するなどして負傷する事態を回避することができる。   The fish scale removing device according to the present invention is arranged in a situation where the removed fish scales adhere to the user's hand or the user's hand by arranging the handle portion held by the user at a position higher than the top of the blade portion. You can avoid injuries caused by fish fins and thorns coming into contact.

更にまた、本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具にあっては、前記柄部は、前記刃部との相対的位置関係を変更可能な構造を備えてもよい。   Furthermore, in the fish scale removing instrument according to the present invention, the handle portion may have a structure capable of changing a relative positional relationship with the blade portion.

本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具は、刃部に対する相対的な位置が変更可能となるように柄部を取り付けることにより、例えば、柄部を刃部側に向かって水平方向に180度回転させて折り畳むか、柄部を刃部側に向かって垂直方向に180度回転させて折り畳むか、柄部を刃部から分離するかして、本体の携帯性を確保することができる。   The fish scale removing instrument according to the present invention is folded by rotating the handle portion 180 degrees horizontally toward the blade portion side, for example, by attaching the handle portion so that the relative position to the blade portion can be changed. Alternatively, the handle portion can be folded by rotating 180 degrees in the vertical direction toward the blade portion side, or by separating the handle portion from the blade portion.

本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具は、除去した魚鱗を作業場所周辺に飛散させることなく、使用後の洗浄を容易にして清潔且つ衛生的な状態を保ちながら使用することができる。   The fish scale removing instrument according to the present invention can be used while facilitating cleaning after use and maintaining a clean and hygienic state without scattering the removed fish scales around the work place.

本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具であって柄部と刃部とを一体化させた形態を示す全体外観図である。It is a fish scale removal instrument which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is a whole external view which shows the form which integrated the pattern part and the blade part. 図1に係る魚鱗取り器具を示す図であり、(a)は魚鱗取り器具を平面視した全体外観図、(b)は魚鱗取り器具を側面視した全体外観図である。It is a figure which shows the fish scale removal instrument which concerns on FIG. 1, (a) is the whole external view which planarly viewed the fish scale removal apparatus, (b) is the whole external view which looked at the fish scale removal apparatus side. 図1に係る魚鱗取り器具を示す図であり、(a)は魚鱗取り器具を正面視した全体外観図、(b)は魚鱗取り器具を背面視した全体外観図である。It is a figure which shows the fish scale removing instrument which concerns on FIG. 1, (a) is the whole external view which looked at the fish scale remover front, (b) is the whole external view which looked at the fish scale remover back. 図1に係る魚鱗取り器具を示す図であり、(a)は魚鱗取り器具を裏面視した全体構成図、(b)は刃部が魚鱗を除去する様子を示す説明図である。It is a figure which shows the fish scale removal instrument which concerns on FIG. 1, (a) is the whole block diagram which looked at the fish scale removal instrument from the back surface, (b) is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a blade part removes fish scales. 図1に係る魚鱗取り器具を示す図であり、(a)は刃部が魚鱗を除去する様子を示す説明図、(b)は魚鱗取り器具の柄部が使用者に握持された様子を示す説明図である。It is a figure which shows the fish scale removal instrument which concerns on FIG. 1, (a) is explanatory drawing which shows a mode that a blade part removes fish scale, (b) is a mode that the handle | pattern part of the fish scale removal instrument was gripped by the user. It is explanatory drawing shown. 本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具であって柄部と刃部とを着脱自在に取り付けた形態を示す全体外観図である。It is the whole fish scale removing instrument which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is a whole external view which shows the form which attached the pattern part and the blade part so that attachment or detachment was possible. 本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具であって柄部が刃部に対して水平方向に回転可能な形態を示す図であり、(a)は全体外観図であり、(b)は柄部の一部を示す要部拡大断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a fish scale removal instrument which concerns on this invention, Comprising: It is a figure which shows the form in which a handle | pattern part can rotate with respect to a blade part in a horizontal direction, (a) is a whole external view, (b) is a part of handle part It is a principal part expanded sectional view which shows this. 本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具であって柄部が刃部に対して垂直方向に回転可能な形態を示す図であり、(a)は刃部側の構成を示す図であり、(b)は柄部と刃部との接続構造を示す図である。It is a fish scale removing instrument according to the present invention, and is a diagram showing a configuration in which the handle portion is rotatable in a direction perpendicular to the blade portion, (a) is a diagram showing a configuration of the blade portion side, (b) It is a figure which shows the connection structure of a handle | pattern part and a blade part. 図1と異なる形態の魚鱗取り器具であって刃部の傾斜面を背面側に形成させた形態を示す全体外観図である。FIG. 2 is an overall external view showing a fish scale removing instrument having a form different from that of FIG. 1 and having an inclined surface of a blade portion formed on the back side.

実施の形態1.
本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具を本実施の形態を示す図面に基づいて以下説明する。図中の1は、魚鱗取り器具である。魚鱗取り器具1は、魚の表皮から魚鱗を除去するための刃部10と、刃部10を移動操作させるための柄部11とを備える。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
A fish scale removing instrument according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings showing this embodiment. 1 in the figure is a fish scale removing device. The fish scale removing device 1 includes a blade part 10 for removing fish scales from a fish skin and a handle part 11 for moving the blade part 10.

刃部10には、一枚の刃100が形成されている。その結果、本発明に係る魚鱗取り器具にあっては、平行する複数枚の刃の間に魚鱗が残留して洗浄が困難となる、という従来の魚鱗取り器具の問題を回避することができる。   A blade 100 is formed on the blade portion 10. As a result, the fish scale removing device according to the present invention can avoid the problem of the conventional fish scale removing device that the fish scale remains between a plurality of parallel blades and is difficult to clean.

刃部10と柄部11とは、一体化してシンプルな形容を有している。その結果、刃に付着している魚鱗や魚脂を短時間に簡単に洗浄することができ、清潔且つ衛生的な状態を保つことができる。その結果、時間が勝負となる職業的な料理人が、専門的且つ頻繁に使用することが可能となる。   The blade portion 10 and the handle portion 11 are integrated and have a simple shape. As a result, fish scales and fish fat adhering to the blade can be easily washed in a short time, and a clean and hygienic state can be maintained. As a result, professional cooks who compete for time can be used professionally and frequently.

柄部11は、刃部10の頂点より高い位置に取り付けられている。その結果、魚鱗を外す際、略水平延出部分111を握持する使用者の手は、刃部10の頂点より高い位置にあるので、魚体に接触して魚鱗除去操作を邪魔されることがない。また、魚のひれやとげに接触して負傷するおそれもない。   The handle portion 11 is attached at a position higher than the apex of the blade portion 10. As a result, when removing the fish scales, the user's hand holding the substantially horizontal extending portion 111 is at a position higher than the apex of the blade portion 10, so that the fish scale removal operation may be disturbed by touching the fish body. Absent. There is also no risk of injury from contact with fish fins and thorns.

以下、具体的に説明する。刃部10は、図1乃至5に示すように、魚鱗の除去操作が行われる際、魚の表皮上に横たわる状態で垂直切断視略二等辺三角形の柱状をなし、端部が柄部11より正面側にせり出た格好となっている。また、刃部10は、略二等辺三角柱の側周面をなす三面が、それぞれ、裏面側に形成される平坦面101と、側面側に形成される傾斜面102及び103とをなしている。   This will be specifically described below. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the blade portion 10 has a substantially isosceles triangular columnar shape in a vertically cut view in a state lying on the skin of the fish when the fish scale removal operation is performed, and the end portion is in front of the handle portion 11. It looks like it protrudes to the side. Further, in the blade part 10, three surfaces forming the side peripheral surface of the substantially isosceles triangular prism form a flat surface 101 formed on the back surface side and inclined surfaces 102 and 103 formed on the side surface side, respectively.

また、刃部10は、傾斜面102及び103の頂部が交わり、柱の前後方向に高く連なる尾根部105が形成され、厚みを有する格好になっている。また、刃部10は、略二等辺三角柱の正面側端部(前端部分)が切り落とされた格好となっており、平坦面101から尾根部105に向かって緩やかな傾斜面104が形成されている。なお、刃部10については、後述する実施の形態5に示すように、背面側端部(後端部分)に傾斜面70を形成するようにしてもよい。   Further, the blade portion 10 has a shape in which the top portions of the inclined surfaces 102 and 103 intersect with each other, and a ridge portion 105 that is continuously high in the front-rear direction of the column is formed to have a thickness. Further, the blade portion 10 has a shape in which a front end portion (front end portion) of a substantially isosceles triangular prism is cut off, and a gentle inclined surface 104 is formed from the flat surface 101 toward the ridge portion 105. . In addition, about the blade part 10, you may make it form the inclined surface 70 in the back side edge part (rear end part), as shown in Embodiment 5 mentioned later.

なお、本発明において、平坦面101と側面側の傾斜面102及び103とがなす傾きは、角度e及びdで示し、平坦面101と正面側の傾斜面104とがなす傾きは、角度fで示し、これらの角度d、e及びfは、鋭角をなしている(図1乃至3参照)。なお、後述する実施の形態5において、平坦面101と背面側の傾斜面70とがなす傾きは、角度d、e及びfと同値である。   In the present invention, the inclination formed by the flat surface 101 and the inclined surfaces 102 and 103 on the side surfaces is indicated by angles e and d, and the inclination formed by the flat surface 101 and the inclined surface 104 on the front side is expressed by an angle f. These angles d, e and f are acute (see FIGS. 1 to 3). In the fifth embodiment to be described later, the inclination formed by the flat surface 101 and the inclined surface 70 on the back side is the same value as the angles d, e, and f.

また、刃部10は、角度d、e及びfの角度に基づいて、平坦面101と側面側の傾斜面102との境をなす辺、平坦面101と正面側の傾斜面104との境をなす辺及び平坦面101と側面側の傾斜面103との境をなす辺が、刃100をなしている。即ち、刃部10は、背面側を除く三方を囲むように連続して刃100が形成されている。なお、後述する実施の形態5において、刃部10は、背面側の傾斜面70を含めて四方を囲むように刃100が形成されている。   Further, the blade portion 10 defines the side that forms the boundary between the flat surface 101 and the inclined surface 102 on the side surface, and the boundary between the flat surface 101 and the inclined surface 104 on the front side, based on the angles d, e, and f. The edge that forms the boundary between the flat surface 101 and the inclined surface 103 on the side surface forms the blade 100. That is, the blade 100 is continuously formed with the blade 100 so as to surround three sides except the back side. In Embodiment 5 described later, the blade portion 10 is formed with a blade 100 so as to surround four sides including the inclined surface 70 on the back side.

柄部11は、図1乃至5に示すように、刃部10の尾根部105から略垂直方向に延出し、その後曲折して略水平方向に延出し、鍬状(略L字状)をなしている。柄部11は、略垂直延出部分110が、刃部10と略水平延出部分111との間に段差を形成している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the handle portion 11 extends from the ridge portion 105 of the blade portion 10 in a substantially vertical direction, and then bends and extends in a substantially horizontal direction to form a hook shape (substantially L-shaped). ing. In the handle portion 11, the substantially vertical extending portion 110 forms a step between the blade portion 10 and the substantially horizontal extending portion 111.

このように、魚鱗取り器具1は、複数の部分で構成されている。そこで、これらの部分を用いた魚鱗取り器具1の使用方法について説明する。   Thus, the fish scale removing instrument 1 is composed of a plurality of parts. Then, the usage method of the fish scale removal instrument 1 using these parts is demonstrated.

魚鱗取り器具1は、図4(b)に示すように、魚鱗除去操作の際、平坦面101が魚の表皮E(図4中に図示せず)に接地し、傾斜面104側の刃100が魚の表皮Eと魚鱗Sとの間に差し込まれ、魚鱗Sを逆撫でするよう略水平方向に力が加えられる。次に、刃100が魚の表皮Eと魚鱗Sとの間に奥深く入り込むに応じて、傾斜面104の傾きが魚鱗Sを起立させていく。そして、刃100が魚鱗Sの根元側に到達し更に進んで行くことにより、魚鱗Sは、表皮Eから浮き上がるようにして取り外される。   As shown in FIG. 4 (b), the fish scale removing device 1 has a flat surface 101 that contacts the fish epidermis E (not shown in FIG. 4) and a blade 100 on the inclined surface 104 side when the fish scale removal operation is performed. It is inserted between the fish skin E and the fish scale S, and a force is applied in a substantially horizontal direction so that the fish scale S is turned upside down. Next, as the blade 100 enters deeply between the fish epidermis E and the fish scale S, the inclination of the inclined surface 104 causes the fish scale S to stand up. Then, when the blade 100 reaches the root side of the fish scale S and further advances, the fish scale S is lifted off the epidermis E and removed.

取り外された魚鱗Sは、刃100が進むにつれて、隣接する別の魚鱗Sによって傾斜面104に押される格好となり、尾根部105に達した後、傾斜面102又は103側に分散して落ちていく。   As the blade 100 advances, the removed fish scales S are pushed to the inclined surface 104 by another adjacent fish scale S, and after reaching the ridge 105, they are dispersed and fall to the inclined surface 102 or 103 side. .

また、魚鱗取り器具1は、図5(a)に示すように、傾斜面103側の刃100を用いて魚鱗Sを除去してもよい。この場合、傾斜面103の傾きが、魚鱗Sを起立させて取り外し、取り外した魚鱗Sを傾斜面103に載せていき、尾根部105に達した後、反対側の傾斜面102を伝って落ちていく。また、傾斜面104側にも分散する。なお、傾斜面102側を用いた場合は、逆に、傾斜面103側を伝って落ちていき、傾斜面104側にも分散する。   Moreover, the fish scale removal instrument 1 may remove the fish scale S using the blade 100 on the inclined surface 103 side, as shown in FIG. In this case, the inclination of the inclined surface 103 rises and removes the fish scale S, places the removed fish scale S on the inclined surface 103, reaches the ridge 105, and then falls along the opposite inclined surface 102. Go. Further, it is dispersed also on the inclined surface 104 side. When the inclined surface 102 side is used, conversely, it falls down along the inclined surface 103 side and is dispersed also on the inclined surface 104 side.

本発明にあっては、上述する「発明が解決しようとする課題」の欄で述べたとおり、従来の魚鱗取り器具が備えるような魚鱗Sの残留が生じることなく、取り外した魚鱗Sを傾斜面104等を伝って移動させることから、傾斜面104等を伝う魚鱗Sを適宜取り除くのみで簡単に外した魚鱗の除去作業が完了する。また、本発明にあっては、刃部10が1枚の刃であることから、洗浄が簡単に完了する。仍って、時間が勝負となる職業的な料理人が、専門的且つ頻繁に使用する場合であってもその用途に耐えることができる。   In the present invention, as described in the above-mentioned section “Problems to be Solved by the Invention”, the fish scale S which has been removed is not inclined as the fish scale S is left as is provided in the conventional fish scale removing device. Since the movement of the fish scales 104 and the like is performed, the removal of the fish scales simply removed by simply removing the fish scales S transmitted on the inclined surface 104 and the like is completed. In the present invention, since the blade portion 10 is a single blade, cleaning is easily completed. As a result, professional cooks who have a competitive time can endure the use even if they are used professionally and frequently.

また、本発明にあっては、魚のひれ周辺部や頭部などの狭小な場所であっても、刃部10の角部が巧み用いられることにより、魚鱗Sを隅々まで削ぎ落とすことができる。また、刃100が包丁のように鋭利となっていないので、使用者が刃100に接触して負傷することがない。   Further, in the present invention, even in a narrow place such as a fish fin peripheral part or a head, the fish scale S can be scraped down to every corner by skillfully using the corner part of the blade part 10. . Further, since the blade 100 is not as sharp as a knife, the user does not touch the blade 100 and be injured.

また、本発明にあっては、図1乃至5に示すように、柄部11の略水平延出部分111の垂直切断の断面形状が、角が丸められた略矩形となっているので、略水平延出部分111を握持する使用者の手を痛めることがない。なお、本発明において、柄部11の断面形状は、略矩形の断面形状に限定されるものではなく、角が丸めた形状であれば、略多角形、略円形など、他の形状であってもよい。   Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, since the cross-sectional shape of the substantially horizontal extending portion 111 of the handle portion 11 is a substantially rectangular shape with rounded corners, The user's hand holding the horizontally extending portion 111 is not damaged. In the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the handle portion 11 is not limited to a substantially rectangular cross-sectional shape, and may be other shapes such as a substantially polygonal shape and a substantially circular shape as long as the corners are rounded. Also good.

実施の形態2.
上述する実施の形態1において、柄部11が刃部10に一体的に取り付けられた一例を説明した。しかしながら、本願発明は、これに限定されるものでなく、携帯性を有するために、柄部11が刃部10から着脱自在に取り付けられる形態であってもよい。以下、実施の形態2として、上述する実施の形態1に対応していない箇所についてのみ説明し、対応する箇所については同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In Embodiment 1 described above, an example in which the handle portion 11 is integrally attached to the blade portion 10 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and may have a form in which the handle portion 11 is detachably attached from the blade portion 10 in order to have portability. Hereinafter, as Embodiment 2, only portions that do not correspond to Embodiment 1 described above will be described, and corresponding portions will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

実施の形態2において、柄部11は、図6に示すように、刃部10の背面側の端部に着脱自在に取り付けられる。柄部11は、略垂直延出部分110に貫通孔21が形成されている。刃部10は、背面側の端部にねじ穴22が形成されている。貫通孔21とねじ穴22とは、略同径をなしている。柄部11は、貫通孔21に蝶ねじ20が挿入され、挿入された蝶ねじ20が、貫通孔21により刃部10のねじ穴22側に規制されてねじ込まれる。その結果、柄部11は、刃部10に固定される。ねじ穴22は、穴の深さが、ねじ込まれた状態の蝶ねじ20の先端が届くことがない程度に深く形成されている。ねじ穴22の余剰空間は、蝶ねじ20の締め代となり、座金が不要となるように工夫されている。   In the second embodiment, the handle portion 11 is detachably attached to the end portion on the back side of the blade portion 10, as shown in FIG. In the handle portion 11, a through hole 21 is formed in a substantially vertical extending portion 110. As for the blade part 10, the screw hole 22 is formed in the edge part of the back side. The through hole 21 and the screw hole 22 have substantially the same diameter. The handle 11 is inserted into the through hole 21 with a thumbscrew 20, and the inserted butterfly screw 20 is screwed by being regulated by the through hole 21 toward the screw hole 22 of the blade portion 10. As a result, the handle portion 11 is fixed to the blade portion 10. The screw hole 22 is formed so deep that the tip of the thumbscrew 20 in the screwed state does not reach. The surplus space of the screw hole 22 becomes a margin for tightening the thumbscrew 20 and is devised so that a washer is unnecessary.

実施の形態2に係る魚鱗取り器具1は、刃部10と柄部11とが着脱自在に取付固定されることにより、携帯性を確保することができる。また、刃部10と柄部11とが一本の蝶ねじ20により固定されることにより、取付操作が容易となり、着脱が容易となる。   The fish scale removing device 1 according to Embodiment 2 can ensure portability by attaching and fixing the blade portion 10 and the handle portion 11 detachably. Further, since the blade portion 10 and the handle portion 11 are fixed by the single thumbscrew 20, the attachment operation is facilitated and the attachment / detachment is facilitated.

実施の形態3.
上述する実施の形態において、柄部11が刃部10に着脱自在に取り付けられる一例を説明した。しかしながら、本願発明は、これに限定されるものでなく、柄部11が、刃部10と着脱自在であり且つ略垂直延出部分110の軸芯を中心として水平方向に回転することができる形態であってもよい。以下、実施の形態3として、上述する実施の形態1の内容に対応していない箇所についてのみ説明し、同内容に対応する箇所については同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the embodiment described above, an example in which the handle portion 11 is detachably attached to the blade portion 10 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pattern portion 11 is detachable from the blade portion 10 and can rotate in the horizontal direction around the axis of the substantially vertical extending portion 110. It may be. Hereinafter, as Embodiment 3, only portions that do not correspond to the contents of Embodiment 1 described above will be described, and portions corresponding to the same contents are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

実施の形態3において、刃部10は、図7に示すように、尾根部105から略垂直方向に延出して略垂直延出部分106が形成されている。略垂直延出部分106は、軸芯に沿って貫通孔32が形成されている。貫通孔32は、一部に、ねじ溝が形成されている。また、略垂直延出部分106は、上端部に突起部107が形成されている。突起部107は、平面視略正方形をなし、後述する柄部11の嵌合凹部112にぴたりと嵌まり込む形状及び寸法を有している。   In Embodiment 3, as shown in FIG. 7, the blade portion 10 extends from the ridge portion 105 in a substantially vertical direction to form a substantially vertical extending portion 106. The substantially vertical extending portion 106 has a through hole 32 formed along the axis. The through-hole 32 is partially formed with a thread groove. In addition, the substantially vertical extending portion 106 has a protrusion 107 formed at the upper end. The protrusion 107 has a substantially square shape in plan view, and has a shape and a size that fits perfectly into a fitting recess 112 of the handle 11 described later.

柄部11は、図7に示すように、略水平延出部分111の正面側の端部が曲折して略垂直方向に下方に延出し、鍬状(略L字状)をなしている。また、柄部11は、略垂直延出部分110の下端部に嵌合凹部112が形成されている。嵌合凹部112は、刃部10の突起部107がぴたりと嵌まり込む形状及び寸法を有し、底部から円柱状突起113が突き出ている。円柱状突起113は、刃部10の貫通孔32に抵抗なく挿入される寸法を有しており、先端部にねじ穴114が形成されている。また、円柱状突起113は、軸芯が、略垂直延出部分110の軸芯と重なり合うように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the handle 11 has a hook-like shape (substantially L-shaped) by bending the front end portion of the substantially horizontal extending portion 111 and extending downward in a substantially vertical direction. Further, the handle portion 11 has a fitting recess 112 formed at the lower end portion of the substantially vertical extending portion 110. The fitting recess 112 has a shape and a size that allow the protrusion 107 of the blade portion 10 to be fitted, and the columnar protrusion 113 protrudes from the bottom. The columnar projection 113 has a dimension that allows it to be inserted into the through hole 32 of the blade portion 10 without resistance, and a screw hole 114 is formed at the tip. Further, the columnar protrusion 113 is formed such that the axis overlaps the axis of the substantially vertical extending portion 110.

刃部10の貫通孔32は、先端に引きばね33が取り付けられた皿ねじ34により下端側開口が閉塞される。貫通孔32は、引きばね33の直径より大径であり、皿ねじ34の直径と略同径である。その結果、貫通孔32は、引きばね33を抵抗なく受け入れるとともに、皿ねじ34により下端側開口が閉塞される。このとき、引きばね33は、端部に設けられた鉤状部分が貫通孔32の上端側開口から見える格好となる。   The lower end side opening of the through hole 32 of the blade portion 10 is closed by a countersunk screw 34 having a tension spring 33 attached to the tip. The through hole 32 has a diameter larger than that of the tension spring 33 and is substantially the same diameter as the countersunk screw 34. As a result, the through-hole 32 receives the tension spring 33 without resistance, and the lower end side opening is closed by the countersunk screw 34. At this time, the tension spring 33 is shaped so that the hook-shaped portion provided at the end can be seen from the upper end side opening of the through hole 32.

柄部11の円柱状突起113は、ねじ31がねじ穴114にねじ込まれ、ねじ込まれたねじ31を介して鉤状金具30が突起の先端部に取付固定される。鉤状金具30は、貫通孔32の上端側開口から見える引きばね33の鉤状部分に掛け止めされる。柄部11は、引きばね33の引張力により、刃部10側に引っ張られ、嵌合凹部112が刃部10の突起部107からの嵌まり込みを受け、円柱状突起113が刃部10の貫通孔32に挿入された格好となる。   The cylindrical protrusion 113 of the handle 11 has a screw 31 screwed into the screw hole 114, and the hook-shaped metal fitting 30 is attached and fixed to the tip of the protrusion via the screw 31 screwed. The hook-shaped metal fitting 30 is hooked on the hook-shaped portion of the tension spring 33 visible from the upper end side opening of the through hole 32. The handle portion 11 is pulled toward the blade portion 10 side by the tensile force of the tension spring 33, the fitting recess 112 receives the fitting from the protrusion portion 107 of the blade portion 10, and the columnar protrusion 113 is formed on the blade portion 10. It becomes the appearance inserted in the through-hole 32.

以上のとおり、実施の形態3に係る魚鱗取り器具1は、複数の部品で構成されることにより、柄部11の水平回転機構を備える。以下、柄部11の水平回転機構について説明する。柄部11は、通常使用の際、突起部107の角部と嵌合凹部112の隅部とが咬み合うことにより、不意に水平方向に回転することなく固定される。   As described above, the fish scale removing device 1 according to Embodiment 3 includes the horizontal rotation mechanism of the handle portion 11 by being configured with a plurality of components. Hereinafter, the horizontal rotation mechanism of the handle portion 11 will be described. During normal use, the handle 11 is fixed without unexpectedly rotating in the horizontal direction because the corners of the protrusion 107 and the corners of the fitting recess 112 are engaged with each other.

一方、柄部11は、折り畳まれる際、柄部11が持ち上げられて突起部107と嵌合凹部112との咬み合わせが解除され、回転可能状態となる。このとき、柄部11は、円柱状突起113が刃部10の貫通孔32に挿入された状態を保っているので、略垂直延出部分106の軸芯を中心として水平方向に回転可能となる。柄部11は、水平方向に180度回転した後、再び、突起部107と嵌合凹部112とが咬み合わされ、不意に回転することがない状態となる。これで、回転作業が完了する。   On the other hand, when the handle portion 11 is folded, the handle portion 11 is lifted, the engagement between the projection 107 and the fitting recess 112 is released, and the handle portion 11 becomes rotatable. At this time, the handle portion 11 maintains the state in which the columnar protrusion 113 is inserted into the through hole 32 of the blade portion 10, so that the handle portion 11 can rotate in the horizontal direction around the axis of the substantially vertical extending portion 106. . After the handle portion 11 is rotated 180 degrees in the horizontal direction, the protrusion 107 and the fitting recess 112 are engaged again, so that the handle portion 11 does not rotate unexpectedly. This completes the rotation operation.

実施の形態4.
上述する実施の形態において、柄部11が刃部10に着脱自在に取り付けられる一例を説明した。しかしながら、本願発明は、これに限定されるものでなく、柄部11が、刃部10と着脱自在であり且つ垂直方向に回転することができる形態であってもよい。以下、実施の形態4として、上述する実施の形態1の内容に対応していない箇所についてのみ説明し、同内容に対応する箇所については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the embodiment described above, an example in which the handle portion 11 is detachably attached to the blade portion 10 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the pattern portion 11 may be detachable from the blade portion 10 and may be rotated in the vertical direction. Hereinafter, as Embodiment 4, only portions that do not correspond to the contents of Embodiment 1 described above will be described, and portions corresponding to the same contents are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

実施の形態4において、刃部10は、図8に示すように、尾根部105から略垂直方向に延出して略垂直延出部分106が形成されている。略垂直延出部分106は、軸芯に沿って貫通孔50が形成されている。貫通孔50は、一部に、ねじ溝が形成されている。略垂直延出部分106は、上端部に、平行する二枚の突出片108とこの基端付近に刻まれた溝部109と二つの規制穴51とが形成されている。また、突出片108は、中央に貫通孔56が形成されている。   In Embodiment 4, as shown in FIG. 8, the blade portion 10 extends from the ridge portion 105 in a substantially vertical direction to form a substantially vertical extending portion 106. The substantially vertical extending portion 106 has a through hole 50 formed along the axis. The through-hole 50 is partially formed with a thread groove. The substantially vertical extending portion 106 is formed with two parallel projecting pieces 108, a groove 109 carved in the vicinity of the base end, and two restriction holes 51 at the upper end. Further, the protruding piece 108 has a through hole 56 formed in the center.

柄部11は、図8に示すように、略水平延出部分111の正面側の端部に幅狭部115が形成されている。幅狭部115は、二枚の突出片108の間に僅かな遊びを有して挟まり込む形状及び寸法を有し、幅方向に貫通する貫通孔116が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the handle portion 11 is formed with a narrow portion 115 at the front end portion of the substantially horizontal extending portion 111. The narrow portion 115 has a shape and a size so as to be sandwiched between the two protruding pieces 108 with a slight play, and a through hole 116 penetrating in the width direction is formed.

また、刃部10の略垂直延出部分106には、押え部材52が取り付けられている。押え部材52は、図8に示すように、ボルト形状の部材であり、ボルト先端側にねじ山が刻まれているとともに、ボルト頭部側に接触面53が形成されている。接触面53は、平面視略矩形をなし、対向する辺端がボルト先端側に曲折してリブ54が形成されるとともに、リブ54に平行して複数の規制棒55が突き出ている。   A pressing member 52 is attached to the substantially vertical extending portion 106 of the blade portion 10. As shown in FIG. 8, the pressing member 52 is a bolt-shaped member, and a screw thread is carved on the bolt front end side, and a contact surface 53 is formed on the bolt head side. The contact surface 53 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and opposite side ends are bent toward the bolt tip side to form a rib 54, and a plurality of regulating rods 55 protrude in parallel with the rib 54.

押え部材52は、刃部10の略垂直延出部分106の貫通孔50の上端側開口から挿入されるとともに、二本の規制棒55が規制穴51に嵌まり込む格好となる。また、押え部材52は、貫通孔50に挿入された後、ボルト先端側のねじ山に、ナット60がねじ込まれ、更に、ワッシャ61及び押しばね62の順番で差し込まれる。最後に、皿ねじ64が、刃部10の略垂直延出部分106の貫通孔50の下端側開口に螺合して閉塞する格好となる。皿ねじ64は、先端部にワッシャ63が取り付けられ、ワッシャ63が押しばね62の端部を支える。押え部材52は、押しばね62の反発力により、接触面53が押し上げられる格好となる。   The pressing member 52 is inserted from the upper end side opening of the through hole 50 of the substantially vertical extending portion 106 of the blade portion 10, and the two restriction rods 55 are fitted into the restriction holes 51. Further, after the presser member 52 is inserted into the through hole 50, the nut 60 is screwed into the screw thread on the bolt front end side, and the washer 61 and the press spring 62 are inserted in this order. Finally, the countersunk screw 64 is screwed into the opening on the lower end side of the through hole 50 of the substantially vertical extending portion 106 of the blade portion 10 so as to be closed. The countersunk screw 64 has a washer 63 attached to the tip, and the washer 63 supports the end of the push spring 62. The pressing member 52 is shaped so that the contact surface 53 is pushed up by the repulsive force of the pressing spring 62.

また、刃部10は、略垂直延出部分106に柄部11が回転自在に取り付けられる。刃部10は、略垂直延出部分106の突出片108に柄部11の幅狭部115が嵌め込まれ、突出片108の貫通孔56と幅狭部115の貫通孔116とが連通状態となる。そして、ねじ57は、連通したねじが切られていない側の貫通孔56及び貫通孔116を貫くように挿入されてねじが切られている側の貫通孔56と螺合し、柄部11を回転自在に軸止する。   In addition, the blade portion 10 has the handle portion 11 rotatably attached to the substantially vertical extending portion 106. In the blade portion 10, the narrow portion 115 of the handle portion 11 is fitted into the protruding piece 108 of the substantially vertical extending portion 106, and the through hole 56 of the protruding piece 108 and the through hole 116 of the narrow portion 115 are in communication with each other. . Then, the screw 57 is inserted so as to penetrate the through hole 56 and the through hole 116 on the side where the connected screw is not cut, and is screwed with the through hole 56 on the side where the screw is cut. The shaft is rotatably supported.

以上のとおり、実施の形態4に係る魚鱗取り器具1は、複数の部品で構成されることにより、柄部11の垂直回転機構を備える。以下、柄部11の垂直回転機構について説明する。柄部11は、通常使用の際、幅狭部115が押え部材52の接触面53に押圧されることにより、不意に垂直方向に回転することなく固定される。   As described above, the fish scale removing device 1 according to Embodiment 4 includes the vertical rotation mechanism of the handle portion 11 by being configured with a plurality of parts. Hereinafter, the vertical rotation mechanism of the handle portion 11 will be described. The handle portion 11 is fixed without rotating in the vertical direction unexpectedly when the narrow portion 115 is pressed against the contact surface 53 of the pressing member 52 during normal use.

一方、柄部11は、折り畳まれる際、柄部11の背面側の端部が持ち上げられるに応じて、幅狭部115の角部が押え部材52の接触面53を押し下げる。押え部材52は、二本の規制棒55に規制されることにより、二枚の突出片108の間を滑らかに移動し、リブ54が溝部109に達したときに移動を停止する。柄部11は、押え部材52を押し下げながら、ねじ57を中心として垂直方向に180度回転し、その後、押え部材52からの押圧が再開されることにより、不意に回転することがない状態となる。これで、回転作業が完了する。   On the other hand, when the handle portion 11 is folded, the corner portion of the narrow portion 115 pushes down the contact surface 53 of the pressing member 52 as the end portion on the back side of the handle portion 11 is lifted. The holding member 52 is smoothly moved between the two protruding pieces 108 by being restricted by the two restriction rods 55, and stops moving when the rib 54 reaches the groove 109. The handle portion 11 is rotated 180 degrees in the vertical direction around the screw 57 while pushing down the presser member 52, and then the press from the presser member 52 is resumed so that it does not rotate unexpectedly. . This completes the rotation operation.

実施の形態5.
上述する実施の形態において、刃部10の傾斜面が正面側と側面側とに形成される一例を説明した。しかしながら、本願発明は、これに限定されるものでなく、刃部10の傾斜面が更に背面側に形成される形態であってもよい。以下、実施の形態5として、上述する実施の形態1の内容に対応していない箇所についてのみ説明し、同内容に対応する箇所については、同一の符号を付してその説明を省略する。
Embodiment 5 FIG.
In embodiment mentioned above, the example in which the inclined surface of the blade part 10 was formed in the front side and the side surface side was demonstrated. However, this invention is not limited to this, The form by which the inclined surface of the blade part 10 is further formed in the back side may be sufficient. Hereinafter, as Embodiment 5, only portions that do not correspond to the contents of Embodiment 1 described above will be described, and portions corresponding to the same contents are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

実施の形態5において、刃部10は、略二等辺三角柱の正面側のみならず背面側の端部(後端部分)に平坦面101から尾根部105に向かって緩やかな傾斜面70が形成されている(図9参照)。傾斜面70は、背面視略二等辺三角形をなし、二等辺三角形の裏面側の辺が刃100となっている。即ち、実施の形態5において、刃100は、刃部10の全周にわたって形成されている。刃部10は、傾斜面102、103、104及び70が交わることで尾根部105を形成し、厚みを有する格好になっている。   In the fifth embodiment, the blade portion 10 is formed with a gentle inclined surface 70 from the flat surface 101 toward the ridge portion 105 not only on the front side of the substantially isosceles triangular prism but also on the back side end portion (rear end portion). (See FIG. 9). The inclined surface 70 has a substantially isosceles triangle in rear view, and the side of the back surface of the isosceles triangle is the blade 100. That is, in Embodiment 5, the blade 100 is formed over the entire circumference of the blade portion 10. The blade portion 10 forms a ridge portion 105 by intersecting inclined surfaces 102, 103, 104, and 70, and is shaped to have a thickness.

実施の形態5に係る魚鱗取り器具1にあっては、傾斜面70を用いて魚鱗Sを除去することができる。例えば、使用者が魚鱗取り器具1を手前に引っ張る格好での除去作業を所望する場合に適している。   In the fish scale removing device 1 according to Embodiment 5, the fish scale S can be removed using the inclined surface 70. For example, it is suitable for a case where the user desires a removal operation in such a manner that the user pulls the fish scale removing device 1 toward the front.

以上のとおり、本願発明に係る魚鱗取り器具1は、柄部11の醸し出す形容が、刃部10と一体的に取り付けられる形態(実施の形態1及び実施の形態5を参照)か、刃部10と着脱自在に取り付けられる形態(実施の形態2を参照)か、刃部10と着脱自在であり且つ水平方向に回転するように取り付けられる形態か(実施の形態3を参照)、又は、刃部10と着脱自在であり且つ垂直方向に回転するように取り付けられる形態か(実施の形態4を参照)のいずれであってもよい。   As described above, the fish scale removing device 1 according to the present invention is configured such that the shape produced by the handle portion 11 is integrally attached to the blade portion 10 (see Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 5), or the blade portion 10. Or a form that can be attached to and detached from the blade (see the second embodiment), a form that is detachable from the blade part 10 and is attached so as to rotate in the horizontal direction (see the third embodiment), or a blade part 10 may be detachable and attached so as to rotate in the vertical direction (see Embodiment 4).

更にまた、上述する実施の形態2、3及び4は、実施の形態1(即ち、刃部10の傾斜面が正面側と側面側とに形成されている例)に従属する一例を示している。しかしながら、本願発明は、これに限定されるものでなく、実施の形態2、3及び4と、実施の形態5(即ち、刃部10の傾斜面が正面側、側面側及び背面側に形成されている例)とを組み合わせた構成であってもよい。   Furthermore, the second, third and fourth embodiments described above show an example dependent on the first embodiment (that is, an example in which the inclined surface of the blade portion 10 is formed on the front side and the side surface side). . However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the second, third, and fourth embodiments and the fifth embodiment (that is, the inclined surface of the blade portion 10 is formed on the front side, the side surface, and the back side). The example) may be combined.

例えば、柄部11が刃部10と一体的に取り付けられている形態は、専門的且つ頻繁に使用する場合に適している。また、柄部11が刃部10と着脱自在に取り付けられている形態は、携帯性を重視するか、野外活動での使用に適している。また、柄部11が刃部10に着脱自在且つ回転自在に取り付けられている形態は、携帯性及び野外活動での使用を目的とし、且つ、蝶ねじなどの部品を紛失するおそれがある場合に適している。   For example, the form in which the handle portion 11 is integrally attached to the blade portion 10 is suitable for professional and frequent use. Moreover, the form in which the handle part 11 is detachably attached to the blade part 10 is suitable for use in outdoor activities, placing importance on portability. In addition, the configuration in which the handle portion 11 is detachably and rotatably attached to the blade portion 10 is intended for portability and use in outdoor activities, and there is a risk of losing parts such as a thumbscrew. Is suitable.

また、本願発明に係る魚鱗取り器具1は、除去した魚鱗を作業場所周辺に飛散させることなく、使用後の洗浄も容易であることから、清潔及び衛生的な状態を保つことができる。   Moreover, since the fish scale removal instrument 1 which concerns on this invention is easy to wash | clean after use, without removing the removed fish scale around a work place, it can maintain a clean and sanitary state.

1 魚鱗取り器具
10 刃部
100 刃
101 平坦面(裏面側)
102 傾斜面(側面側)
103 傾斜面(側面側)
104 傾斜面(正面側)
105 尾根部
106 略垂直延出部分(刃部側)
107 突起部
108 突出片
109 溝部
11 柄部
110 略垂直延出部分
111 略水平延出部分
112 嵌合凹部
113 円柱状突起
114 ねじ穴
115 幅狭部
116 貫通孔
20 蝶ねじ
21 貫通孔
22 ねじ穴
30 鉤状金具
31 ねじ
32 貫通孔
33 引きばね
34 皿ねじ
50 貫通孔
51 規制穴
52 押し部材
53 接触面
54 リブ
55 規制棒
56 貫通孔
57 ねじ
60 ナット
61 ワッシャ
62 押しばね
63 ワッシャ
64 皿ねじ
70 傾斜面(背面側)
d 角度
e 角度
f 角度
E 魚の表皮
S 魚鱗
H 手
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fish scale removal instrument 10 Blade part 100 Blade 101 Flat surface (back side)
102 Inclined surface (side)
103 Inclined surface (side)
104 Inclined surface (front side)
105 Ridge part 106 Vertically extended part (blade part side)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 107 Protrusion part 108 Protrusion piece 109 Groove part 11 Handle part 110 Substantially perpendicular extension part 111 Substantially horizontal extension part 112 Fitting recessed part 113 Cylindrical protrusion 114 Screw hole 115 Narrow part 116 Through hole 20 Butterfly screw 21 Through hole 22 Screw hole 30 bowl-shaped metal fitting 31 screw 32 through-hole 33 tension spring 34 countersunk screw 50 through-hole 51 regulating hole 52 push member 53 contact surface 54 rib 55 regulating rod 56 through-hole 57 screw 60 nut 61 washer 62 push spring 63 washer 64 countersunk screw 70 Inclined surface (back side)
d Angle e Angle f Angle E Fish skin S Fish scale H Hand

Claims (4)

魚の表皮から魚鱗を除去するための刃部と該刃部を移動操作させるための柄部とを備える魚鱗取り器具において、
前記刃部は、魚鱗の除去作業の際に、魚の表皮上に横たわる状態で垂直方向切断視略二等辺三角形の柱状をなし、該柱の側周面が魚の表皮に接地する平坦面と該平坦面に連なる二面の側方傾斜面とをなし、
該二面の側方傾斜面が頂部で結ばれて前記柱の前後方向に連続する尾根部と、
前記柱の前端部分が前記平坦面から前記尾根部に向かって切り取られた傾斜を有する前方傾斜面と
を更に備え、
前記前方傾斜面及び側方傾斜面は、前記平坦面との境界をなす辺が連続する一枚刃をなして魚鱗を取り外すことができるようにされていることを特徴とする魚鱗取り器具。
In a fish scale removing instrument comprising a blade portion for removing fish scales from a fish skin and a handle portion for moving the blade portion,
The blade portion has a substantially isosceles triangular columnar shape in a vertically cut view in a state of lying on the skin of the fish during the removal of fish scales, and a flat surface where the side peripheral surface of the column contacts the fish skin and the flat surface Two side inclined surfaces that are connected to the surface,
A ridge that is continuous in the front-rear direction of the column, with the two side inclined surfaces connected at the top;
A front inclined surface having a slope in which a front end portion of the pillar is cut from the flat surface toward the ridge,
The fish scale removing device, wherein the front inclined surface and the side inclined surface form a single blade with a continuous side that forms a boundary with the flat surface so that the fish scale can be removed.
前記柱の後端部分が前記平坦面から前記尾根部に向かって切り取られた傾斜を有する後方傾斜面を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚鱗取り器具。   The fish scale removing instrument according to claim 1, further comprising a rear inclined surface having an inclination in which a rear end portion of the pillar is cut from the flat surface toward the ridge portion. 前記柄部は、前記尾根部から略垂直方向に延出した後に曲折して略水平方向に延出する略鍬状に取り付けられることにより、略水平延出部分がなす握持部分が前記尾根部より高い位置に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の魚鱗取り器具。   The handle portion is attached in a substantially bowl shape that extends in a substantially vertical direction from the ridge portion and then bends and extends in a substantially horizontal direction, so that the grip portion formed by the substantially horizontal extension portion is the ridge portion. The fish scale removing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the device is disposed at a higher position. 前記柄部は、前記刃部との相対的位置関係を変更可能な構造を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の魚鱗取り器具。   The fish scale removing instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the handle portion has a structure capable of changing a relative positional relationship with the blade portion.
JP2012210971A 2012-03-19 2012-09-25 Fish scale remover Expired - Fee Related JP5190557B1 (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3048884A (en) * 1960-04-05 1962-08-14 Arthur L Robichaux Fish scaler
JPH0413981Y2 (en) * 1987-05-12 1992-03-30
JPH065483U (en) * 1991-12-06 1994-01-25 克任 仲川 Fish scales
JP3032490B2 (en) * 1997-09-03 2000-04-17 大林道路株式会社 Pavement structure and pavement method
JP2004290046A (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-21 Katsutaka Sano Scale remover
JP3793959B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2006-07-05 郁夫 宮田 Fish scales
JP2006175085A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Ikuo Miyata Fish scale remover

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3048884A (en) * 1960-04-05 1962-08-14 Arthur L Robichaux Fish scaler
JPH0413981Y2 (en) * 1987-05-12 1992-03-30
JPH065483U (en) * 1991-12-06 1994-01-25 克任 仲川 Fish scales
JP3032490B2 (en) * 1997-09-03 2000-04-17 大林道路株式会社 Pavement structure and pavement method
JP3793959B2 (en) * 2001-03-22 2006-07-05 郁夫 宮田 Fish scales
JP2004290046A (en) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-21 Katsutaka Sano Scale remover
JP2006175085A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Ikuo Miyata Fish scale remover

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