JP5187661B2 - Connecting structure of upper and lower frame materials - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is an upper frame material and a lower frame material for constituting a frame body on which folding doors, sliding doors, folding doors, and the like are mounted. When these upper and lower frame materials are long, a plurality of extruded materials are connected to each other. However, it relates to this connection structure.

  Folding doors connected so that a plurality of panels can be folded are mounted on a frame that is a framework of an upper frame member, a lower frame member, and both vertical frame members. The folding door can be folded or extended by sliding along the upper frame member and the lower frame member of the frame. Similarly, in the case of the sliding door device, the sliding frame device is attached to a frame body framed by an upper frame material, a lower frame material, and both vertical frame materials, and can be opened and closed by sliding along the upper and lower frame materials.

  FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a front view of the folding door device. The folding door (A) shown in the figure is configured by connecting eight panels (B), (B)..., And the folding door (A) is mounted on a frame (C). The frame body (c) has a structure in which an upper frame material (d), a lower frame material (e), and both vertical frame materials (f) and (f) are framed. Each panel (B), (B) ... is connected to the main joint (G), (G) ... via auxiliary joints (H), (H) ... A suspension wheel is attached to the upper end of G), and a slider is provided on the lower end of the main joints (G), (G).

  The suspension car is mounted on the upper rail formed on the upper frame member (d) and suspends the panels (b), (b)... And can move along the upper rail. Similarly, the slider at the lower end moves along the guide groove of the lower rail formed in the lower frame member (e), and each panel (b), (b)... Is folded. During the folding operation, the auxiliary joints (h), (h),... Are kicked out of the upper frame material (d) and the lower frame material (e).

  By the way, as shown in FIG. 4, the length of the folding door (A) constituted by connecting eight panels (B), (B)... Is increased, and as a result, a frame (C) is formed. The upper frame material (d) and the lower frame material (e) are also longer. Therefore, the upper frame material (d) and the lower frame material (d) cannot be constituted by one continuous extruded material, and have a structure in which a plurality of extruded materials are connected.

  Conventionally, it has a structure in which short extruded materials are connected via connecting metal fittings, that is, a connecting structure in which metals are joined together. For this purpose, a sealing material is applied to the joints to prevent rainwater from entering from the outside. Yes. However, since the sealing agent is applied manually, it varies depending on the craftsman, and sometimes water tightness is not ensured. In addition, the following work is interrupted until the applied sealing agent is dried, which causes a problem of poor work efficiency.

  In the “watertight device for cross member connecting portion” according to Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-61089, a connecting member having flexibility and elasticity is disposed between adjacent cross members, and both ends of the connecting member are arranged on both side members. It is a structure that is fitted and pressed into the hollow part. That is, a plurality of tongue pieces extending in a direction orthogonal to the fitting insertion direction are formed on the surface of the insertion member facing the outdoor wall of the cross member, and the flange-like groove extending along the orthogonal direction between the tongue pieces and the outdoor And communicate with each other.

The “window frame and upper cover coupling device” according to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-553 is a coupling structure using a small cap. This connection structure is not related to the upper frame material or the lower frame material which is the subject of the present invention, but it is not easy to ensure complete watertightness even if a small cap is used. In other words, these are all made of a metal-to-metal joint structure, and a seal is required to ensure water tightness.
"Watertight device for cross member connecting part" according to Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 3-61089 "Upper coupling device for window frame and door pocket" according to No. 6-553

  Thus, the connection structure of the upper frame member and the lower frame member constituting the frame body has the above-described problems. The problem to be solved by the present invention is this problem, and provides a connection structure of upper and lower frame members having high water tightness without using a sealing agent.

  The connection structure according to the present invention uses an insertion plate in which a sealing material made of an elastic material such as rubber is attached to both surfaces of a metal plate, and is interposed between the joining surfaces of the extrusion materials constituting the upper frame material and the lower frame material It has a connected structure. The insertion plate is substantially similar to the extruded material cross-sectional shape of the upper frame material and the lower frame material, and the extruded materials joined to each other are abutted and connected evenly.

  Here, in the upper frame member, an L-shaped bracket is fixed to at least the upper plate of the joint portion, and the L-shaped brackets are screwed together with the insertion plate interposed therebetween. In the case of the lower frame member, an L-shaped bracket is fixed to at least the lower plate of the joint portion, and the L-shaped brackets are screwed together with the insertion plate interposed therebetween. Here, the insertion plate is screwed to one of the extruded material joining surfaces that are joined to each other, and is connected to the other extruded material in this state.

  In the connection structure of the present invention, the insertion plate is interposed between the joint surfaces of the extruded materials to be connected to each other, so that there is no gap in the joint surface and the water tightness is enhanced. Since the above insertion plate has a sealing material made of elastic material such as rubber attached to both sides of the metal plate, the sealing material will not be laterally displaced even if it is sandwiched between extruded materials, and there will be no gap between the joint surfaces. Join. That is, in the present invention, the sealing material is not directly interposed on the joining surface, but is interposed in a state where the sealing material is adhered to both surfaces of the metal plate, so that the sealing material is evenly compressed.

  Therefore, the watertightness of the connected state is high, and the variation in the watertightness of the connected joint surfaces is extremely small. Then, the insertion plate is not misaligned by connecting the other extrusion material in a state where the insertion plate is correctly screwed to one extrusion material joining surface in advance. And the next work cannot be performed until the sealant is dried as in the case of applying a conventional sealant, and the total workability is improved.

FIG. 1 is an embodiment showing a connection structure according to the present invention, where (a) shows a state before connection, and (b) shows a state after connection. Here, 1a and 1b in the same figure indicate extruded materials, 2 indicates an insertion plate, and both extruded materials 1a and 1b are connected with the insertion plate 2 interposed therebetween.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the extruded materials 1a and 1b that become the upper frame material 3. The upper frame material 3 is provided with an upper rail 4, and a suspension wheel 5 can be placed on the upper rail 4 to travel. .

  By the way, the cross section of the upper frame material 3 shown in the figure is only one specific example, but is composed of an extruded material 1 of aluminum, and the extruded materials 1a and 1b having appropriate lengths are connected to form an upper frame material 3. Yes. Similarly, the lower frame material is formed by joining the extruded materials, and the upper frame material and the lower frame material having appropriate lengths are framed by both vertical frame materials, and the rectangular frame as shown in FIG. Configure. A folding door is attached to the frame. Of course, the present invention is not intended for a frame limited to a folding door, and may be a sliding door or a folding door.

  An insertion plate 2 is interposed between the extruded materials 1a and 1b. The insertion plate 2 is composed of one metal plate 6 and two sealing materials 7a and 7b. The sealing materials 7a and 7b are It is stuck on both surfaces of the metal plate 6. The sealing material 7 is an elastic plate made of rubber or the like, and is a member that can be sandwiched between the extruded materials 1a and 1b and compressed, and can be brought into close contact without causing a slight gap.

  Here, the thickness of the insertion plate 2 is not limited. For example, if the metal plate 6 is 1.5 mm and the sealing material 7 is 1.2 mm per sheet, the insertion plate 2 can be 3.9 mm. . And when both extrusion material 1a, 1b connects and is comprised as the upper frame material 3, the sealing materials 7a and 7b are compressed and the thickness of the insertion board 2 will be 2.5 mm.

  An L-shaped fitting 8a is attached to the upper plate 11a on the joining surface side of the extruded material 1a, and an L-shaped fitting 8b is also attached to the upper plate 11b on the joining surface side of the extruded material 1b. Then, both extruded materials 1a and 1b are abutted with the insertion plate 2 interposed therebetween, and the screw 9 inserted from the L-shaped bracket 8a is screwed and tightened to a nut 10 provided on the opposite L-shaped bracket 8b side.

  A connecting rod 12 is fixed to the lower side of the extruded material 1a and protrudes from the joint surface. Therefore, when both extruded materials 1a and 1b are connected, the protruding connecting rod 12 is inserted into the extruded material 1b, and the extruded material 1b is screwed to the connecting rod 12. Thus, the extruded materials 1a and 1b have the insertion plate 2 interposed therebetween, the upper side is fastened by the L-shaped metal fittings 8a and 8b, and the lower side is screwed via the connecting rod 12.

  FIG. 3 shows a development before the extruded materials 1a and 1b are connected. The insertion plate 2 is separated into a metal plate 6 and two sealing materials 7a and 7b. The insertion plate 2 is screwed to the joining surface of the extruded material 1b with the sealing materials 7a and 7b attached to both surfaces of the metal plate 6. The The metal plate 6 and the sealing materials 7a and 7b are approximately the same in cross-sectional shape as the extruded materials 1a and 1b, but the central portion is opened so that the suspension wheel 5 can travel.

  And the convex parts 15, 16a, 16b are formed so as to be sandwiched by the L-shaped metal fitting 8b, and the connecting hole 17 is formed in the metal plate 6 so that the connecting rod 12 can be fitted, and the sealing materials 7a, 7b. Forms connecting holes 18a, 18b. .. Are provided at appropriate positions of the metal plate 6 and the sealing materials 7a, 7b, and screws 14, 14,... Are inserted into the holes 13, 13. It can be fixed in advance to the joint surface. Therefore, the insertion plate 2 is correctly positioned and fixed to the joining surface of the extruded material 1b.

  In the state where the insertion plate 2 is fixed to the joining surface of the extruded material 1b, the extruded material 1a is connected. The sealing materials 7a and 7b sandwiched between the extruded materials 1a and 1b are compressed so that no gap is formed between the sealing materials 7a and 7b, but the compressed sealing materials 7a and 7b are not displaced. Compressed almost uniformly.

  For example, when only one sealing material 7 is interposed without interposing the metal plate 6, the metal plate 6 is directly sandwiched and compressed between both joint surfaces, but there is a possibility that a gap is generated due to lateral displacement. In particular, the L-shaped brackets 8a and 8b are tightened when the extruded materials 1a and 1b are connected. Due to variations in the tightening force, the amount of compressive deformation of the seal material 7 varies depending on the position, and a lateral displacement of the seal material 7 occurs. As a result, a gap is generated.

  In the present invention, by sticking the sealing materials 7a and 7b on both surfaces of the metal plate 6, the lateral displacement of the sealing materials 7a and 7b does not occur even if the amount of compressive deformation varies depending on the position due to variations in tightening force. Accordingly, no gap is generated on the joint surface, water tightness is high, and rainwater does not enter.

  By the way, although the Example demonstrated the upper frame material 3, it is the same also in the case of a lower frame material. Both extruded materials forming the lower rail are connected to each other via an insertion plate, and can constitute a lower frame material. Then, a frame body is formed by being framed by the upper frame material, the lower frame material, and both the vertical frame materials.

In the case of forming the upper frame material of the present invention by connecting the extruded materials, (a) shows a state before connection, and (b) shows the upper frame material after connection. Cross-sectional shape of the joining surface of the extruded material. FIG. The front view of a folding device.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Extrusion material 2 Insertion board 3 Upper frame material 4 Upper rail 5 Suspension vehicle 6 Metal plate 7 Seal material 8 L-shaped metal fitting 9 Screw
10 nuts
11 Upper plate
12 Connecting rod
13 holes
14 screws
15 Convex
16 Convex
17 Connecting hole
18 Connecting hole

Claims (1)

This is a frame for mounting folding doors, sliding doors, folding doors, etc., and the upper frame material and lower frame material constituting the frame body are similar to the extruded material cross section in this connection structure formed by connecting extruded materials of a predetermined cross section. An insert plate in which a sealing material is adhered to both surfaces of the extruded metal plate is sandwiched between the joint surfaces of the two extruded materials, the insert plate is screwed to the joint surface of one of the extruded materials, and the extruded material constituting the upper frame material An L-shaped bracket is fixed to the lower plate of the extruded material constituting the upper frame and the lower frame material, and on the lower side of the extruded material serving as the upper frame material and on the upper side of the extruded material serving as the lower frame material. Is attached with a connecting rod, the insertion plate is provided with a convex portion sandwiched by L-shaped metal fittings, a connecting hole into which the connecting rod is fitted is formed, and the connecting rod straddling both extruded materials is screwed to the upper frame. coupling structure of upper and lower frame members, characterized in that the L-shaped bracket secured to wood and lower frame member was sealed screw together

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