JP5186872B2 - X-ray fluoroscopy table - Google Patents

X-ray fluoroscopy table Download PDF

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JP5186872B2
JP5186872B2 JP2007264203A JP2007264203A JP5186872B2 JP 5186872 B2 JP5186872 B2 JP 5186872B2 JP 2007264203 A JP2007264203 A JP 2007264203A JP 2007264203 A JP2007264203 A JP 2007264203A JP 5186872 B2 JP5186872 B2 JP 5186872B2
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ray
low
platform
fluoroscopic imaging
metal part
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JP2009089934A (en
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貴由 岡村
宏行 柳井
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Shimadzu Corp
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Shimadzu Corp
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Description

本発明はX線透視撮影台に関する。   The present invention relates to a fluoroscopic imaging table.

X線透視撮影台を用いて被検者の下肢、足首または足先の病変を撮影する場合、体重をかけた状態、すなわち立位で、例えばスロットスキャン法等により長尺撮影が行われることが多い。そのためX線透視撮影台1は、例えば図5に示すように、立位撮影を行うとき被検者3を支持するための踏台4が天板2の足側に取り付けられるように構成されている(例えば特許文献1参照)。
特開平11−347028号公報
When imaging a subject's lower limb, ankle, or toe lesion using an X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table, long imaging may be performed with the weight applied, that is, in a standing position, for example, by a slot scanning method or the like. Many. Therefore, the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table 1 is configured such that, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a step 4 for supporting the subject 3 is attached to the foot side of the top board 2 when performing standing imaging. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-347028

X線透視撮影台を用いて、例えばスロットスキャン法等の長尺撮影により、足首および足先までの撮影を行うとき、例えば図4に示すようにX線管5から照射されX線絞り6によりコリメートされたX線束8の一部がX線透視撮影台1の天板2に取り付けられた踏台4の踏台金属部4Aによって遮断され、天板2の背面に位置する、例えばフラットパネル型X線検出器等により構成されるX線受光部7に入射できないため、被検者3の下肢に撮影不能部位9が発生し診断に支障をきたしていた。本発明はこの不具合を解決するためのものである。   For example, when photographing an ankle and a toe by using a long scan such as a slot scan method using an X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table, the X-ray tube 5 irradiates the X-ray tube 5 as shown in FIG. A part of the collimated X-ray bundle 8 is blocked by the step metal part 4A of the step 4 attached to the top 2 of the X-ray fluoroscopic table 1, and is located on the back of the top 2, for example, a flat panel X-ray Since it cannot enter into the X-ray light-receiving part 7 comprised by a detector etc., the imaging | photography impossible site | part 9 generate | occur | produced in the lower limb of the subject 3, and it has interfered with the diagnosis. The present invention is intended to solve this problem.

請求項1記載の発明は上記の目的を達成するために、天板に取り付けられ、金属部を有する踏台と、当該踏台よりもX吸収率が低く、かつ、診断に支障を来さない程度にX線吸収率の低い材料であり金属よりも耐久性が低い材料からなる踏台とを有するX線透視撮影台において、上下面の何れも踏台にできるように回転可能に構成されることを特徴とするX線透視撮影台である。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 is a step that is attached to the top board and has a metal part , and has a lower X absorption rate than the step and does not interfere with the diagnosis. An X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table having a platform made of a material having a low X-ray absorption rate and a durability lower than that of metal , characterized in that it is configured to be rotatable so that both upper and lower surfaces can be made a platform. X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table.

請求項2記載の発明は上記の目的を達成するために、材料はカーボン、または塩化ビニール、または樹脂である請求項1記載のX線透視撮影台である。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 2 is the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand according to claim 1, wherein the material is carbon, vinyl chloride, or resin.

本発明によりX線吸収の少ない素材を木製板の上に貼り付けた構成の追加踏台を天板に取り付けられた踏台の上に取り付けることにより、足首および足先の撮影においても撮影不能部位をなくすことができる。また前記追加踏台は踏台の踏台金属部に着脱可能に構成されているので、足首および足先以外の撮影の時は取り外して通常の踏台を使用することにより、X線吸収は少ないが同時に機械的強度が小さい素材に起因する追加踏台の耐久性の低さを補うことができる。   According to the present invention, an additional step having a structure in which a material having low X-ray absorption is pasted on a wooden board is attached on the step that is attached to the top board, thereby eliminating an unphotographable part even when photographing ankles and toes. be able to. In addition, since the additional platform is configured to be detachable from the metal platform of the platform, it can be mechanically removed at the same time by removing the X-ray absorption and using an ordinary platform except for ankles and toes. It can compensate for the low durability of the additional platform due to the low strength material.

本発明の実施例について図1および図2により説明する。図1に示すようにX線透視撮影台1を用いて立位の被検者3の足首および足先を撮影する場合、操作者(図示しない)は被検者3を天板2に載置する前に、天板2の足側に取り付けられた踏台4の踏台金属部4A上に図2に示す追加踏台10を取り付ける。ここで図2(a)は追加踏台10の側面図であり、図2(b)は正面図である。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, when photographing the ankle and toe of a standing subject 3 using the fluoroscopic imaging table 1, an operator (not shown) places the subject 3 on the top 2. Prior to this, the additional platform 10 shown in FIG. 2 is mounted on the platform metal portion 4A of the platform 4 mounted on the foot side of the top board 2. 2A is a side view of the additional platform 10, and FIG. 2B is a front view.

追加踏台10は踏台金属部4Aとほぼ同じ広さおよび厚さの矩形の木製取付板10Bの上面に、例えば発泡ポリエチレン等により構成される、X線吸収率の低い矩形の板である低吸収踏板10Aを接着し、さらに木製取付板10Bの前面の両端部にそれぞれL字型の固定金具10Cを取り付けた構成になっている。そして固定金具10Cには操作者が追加踏台10を踏台金属部4A上に取り付けるために固定ネジ10Dをねじ込むためのネジ穴(図示しない)が設けられている。   The additional step board 10 is a low-absorption step board which is a rectangular board having a low X-ray absorption rate, which is made of, for example, foamed polyethylene on the upper surface of a rectangular wooden mounting plate 10B having the same width and thickness as the step metal part 4A. 10A is bonded, and furthermore, L-shaped fixing brackets 10C are attached to both ends of the front surface of the wooden mounting plate 10B. The fixing bracket 10 </ b> C is provided with a screw hole (not shown) for screwing a fixing screw 10 </ b> D so that the operator can attach the additional step 10 on the step metal part 4 </ b> A.

そして図1に示すように被検者3が踏台金属部4A上に取り付けられた追加踏台10の低吸収踏板10A上に立つことにより、足底と踏台金属部4Aとの間にX線吸収率の低い層が挿入されるために、”発明が解決しようとする課題”の項で述べたような撮影不能部位の発生をなくすことができる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 1, when the subject 3 stands on the low absorption tread 10A of the additional step 10 attached on the step metal part 4A, the X-ray absorption rate is between the sole and the step metal part 4A. Therefore, the occurrence of a non-imagingable portion as described in the section “Problems to be solved by the invention” can be eliminated.

また通常低吸収踏板10AはX線吸収は少ないが同時に機械的強度が小さい材質により構成されるために耐久性が低いという欠点を有するので、足首および足先以外の撮影の時は、操作者が固定ネジ10Dをゆるめて追加踏台10を踏台金属部4Aから取り外すことができるように構成されている。   Further, the low-absorption tread board 10A is usually made of a material having low X-ray absorption but low mechanical strength, so that it has a drawback of low durability. Therefore, when photographing other than ankles and toes, the operator needs The fixing screw 10D is loosened so that the additional step board 10 can be removed from the step metal part 4A.

なお図1において7は天板2の背面に配置された、例えばフラットパネル型X線検出器等により構成されるX線受光部である。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 7 denotes an X-ray light receiving unit which is arranged on the back surface of the top plate 2 and is constituted by, for example, a flat panel X-ray detector.

また図3(a)に示すように、X線透視撮影台1の天板2に取り付けられた踏台11の踏台金属部11Aの上面に、例えば発泡ポリエチレン等により構成される、X線吸収率の低い矩形の板である低吸収踏板11Bを接着することによっても上記と同様の効果を得ることができる。そして図3(b)の矢印Aで示すように踏台金属部11Aを回転させて、低吸収踏板11Bを踏台金属部11Aの下面に配置できるように踏台11を構成し、足首および足先以外の撮影の時被検者(図示しない)を踏台金属部11A上に立たせることにより低吸収踏板11Bの耐久性の問題を低減できる。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the X-ray absorption rate of the step metal part 11A of the step 11 attached to the top plate 2 of the X-ray fluoroscopic table 1 is made of, for example, foamed polyethylene. The same effect as described above can also be obtained by bonding the low absorption tread 11B which is a low rectangular plate. Then, as shown by an arrow A in FIG. 3B, the step metal part 11A is rotated to constitute the step 11 so that the low absorption step board 11B can be arranged on the lower surface of the step metal part 11A. The problem of durability of the low absorption tread 11B can be reduced by standing a subject (not shown) on the step metal part 11A at the time of photographing.

本発明はX線透視撮影台に関する。   The present invention relates to a fluoroscopic imaging table.

本発明の実施例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the Example of this invention. 本発明の追加踏台の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the additional platform of this invention. 本発明の別の実施例を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating another Example of this invention. 従来の踏板を用いた撮影について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the imaging | photography using the conventional tread. 従来のX線透視撮影台について説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the conventional X-ray fluoroscopic imaging stand.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:X線透視撮影台
2:天板
3:被検者
4:踏台
4A:踏台金属部
5:X線管
6:X線絞り
7:X線受光部
8:X線束
9:撮影不能部位
10:追加踏台
10A:低吸収踏板
10B:木製取付板
10C:固定金具
10D:固定ネジ
11:踏台
11A:踏台金属部
11B:低吸収踏板
1: X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table 2: Top board 3: Subject 4: Step 4A: Step metal part 5: X-ray tube 6: X-ray diaphragm 7: X-ray light receiving part 8: X-ray bundle 9: Unimaginable part 10 : Additional step 10A: Low absorption step plate 10B: Wooden mounting plate 10C: Fixing bracket 10D: Fixing screw 11: Step 11A: Step metal part 11B: Low absorption step plate

Claims (2)

天板に取り付けられ、金属部を有する踏台と、当該踏台よりもX吸収率が低く、かつ、診断に支障を来さない程度にX線吸収率の低い材料であり金属よりも耐久性が低い材料からなる踏台とを有するX線透視撮影台において、上下面の何れも踏台にできるように回転可能に構成されることを特徴とするX線透視撮影台。 A pedestal attached to a top plate and having a metal part, and a material having a lower X-absorption rate than that of the pedestal and a low X-ray absorption rate so as not to interfere with diagnosis , and having a lower durability than metal. An X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table having a platform made of a material, wherein the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table is configured to be rotatable so that both upper and lower surfaces can be made into a platform. 前記X線吸収率の低い材料はカーボン、または塩化ビニール、または樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のX線透視撮影台。 The X-ray fluoroscopic imaging table according to claim 1, wherein the material having a low X-ray absorption rate is carbon, vinyl chloride, or resin.
JP2007264203A 2007-10-10 2007-10-10 X-ray fluoroscopy table Expired - Fee Related JP5186872B2 (en)

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JP5421056B2 (en) * 2009-10-15 2014-02-19 日立アロカメディカル株式会社 Firewood holder

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JPS61188708U (en) * 1985-05-20 1986-11-25
JPH0224664Y2 (en) * 1985-06-21 1990-07-06
JPH0265630U (en) * 1988-11-09 1990-05-17
JPH07178080A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-07-18 Hitachi Medical Corp Photographic stage for radioscopy
JPH07265288A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-17 Hitachi Medical Corp Imaging device driving mechanism for x-ray radioscopic photographing base
JPH07289544A (en) * 1994-04-21 1995-11-07 Hitachi Medical Corp Head rest for x-ray ct system
JPH1189831A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-04-06 Fukuoka Hoshasen Kk X-ray photographing stand
JPH11285487A (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-10-19 Kazuo Osuna Radiographic camera for defecography
JP2000037381A (en) * 1998-07-23 2000-02-08 Hitachi Medical Corp X-ray radiographing device
JP2001353144A (en) * 2000-06-13 2001-12-25 Shimadzu Corp Radiography stand
JP3763265B2 (en) * 2001-03-29 2006-04-05 株式会社島津製作所 X-ray fluoroscope table top
JP2003135446A (en) * 2001-10-30 2003-05-13 Toshiba Corp Accessory for bed device for image diagnosing
JP2003169795A (en) * 2001-12-05 2003-06-17 Toshiba Corp Medical x-ray apparatus

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