JP5184002B2 - Duplex type mixing valve and hot water supply system - Google Patents

Duplex type mixing valve and hot water supply system Download PDF

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JP5184002B2
JP5184002B2 JP2007219281A JP2007219281A JP5184002B2 JP 5184002 B2 JP5184002 B2 JP 5184002B2 JP 2007219281 A JP2007219281 A JP 2007219281A JP 2007219281 A JP2007219281 A JP 2007219281A JP 5184002 B2 JP5184002 B2 JP 5184002B2
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hot water
mixing
valve body
valve
opening
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JP2009052637A (en
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仁志 梅澤
雅也 佐藤
史宏 鈴木
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Fujikoki Corp
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本発明は、水と湯を混合して所望温度の温水を得ることのできる混合弁を複数個独立して持つ複連式混合弁に係り、特に、温水の供給先(用途)が複数箇所あり、かつ、その供給先毎に温水の温度を個別に調整することが要求される給湯システム等に使用するのに好適な複連式混合弁及び給湯システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a double-mixed mixing valve having a plurality of independent mixing valves capable of obtaining hot water of a desired temperature by mixing water and hot water, and in particular, there are a plurality of hot water supply destinations (uses). In addition, the present invention relates to a double-mixing mixing valve and a hot water supply system suitable for use in a hot water supply system and the like that are required to individually adjust the temperature of hot water for each supply destination.

従来より、給湯システム等に使用される混合弁として、例えば下記特許文献1等にも見られるように、弁本体と、該弁本体内に回動可能に嵌挿された概略円筒状の弁体と、該弁体を回動させる駆動手段とを備え、前記弁本体に水導入口(継手)及び湯導入口(継手)を設けるとともに、前記弁体の周壁部に、前記水導入口及び湯導入口の開口面積を連続的に変化させるべく一つないし複数の調整用開口部を設け、もって、前記弁体を回動させることにより水と湯の混合比率、言い換えれば、導出される温水の温度を調整するようにした混合弁が知られている。   Conventionally, as a mixing valve used in a hot water supply system or the like, as seen in, for example, the following Patent Document 1 and the like, a valve body and a substantially cylindrical valve body that is rotatably fitted in the valve body And a drive means for rotating the valve body, the valve body is provided with a water inlet (joint) and a hot water inlet (joint), and the water inlet and the hot water are provided in a peripheral wall portion of the valve body. One or a plurality of adjustment openings are provided to continuously change the opening area of the inlet, and the valve body is rotated to mix the water and hot water, in other words, the hot water to be derived. There is known a mixing valve in which the temperature is adjusted.

このような混合弁が用いられる給湯システム、特に、図16に例示される如くに、温水の供給先(用途)が、例えば、風呂(浴室)、給湯(キッチン)、ルーム暖房等のように複数箇所あり、かつ、その供給先毎に温水の温度を個別に調整することが要求される給湯システム200’においては、前記した如くの混合弁をその供給先(用途)の数に合わせて複数個(ここでは、3つ)使用するようになっている。詳細には、かかる従来の給湯システム200’においては、例えば、ヒートポンプユニット等の加熱手段により給水(水道水)を所定温度に加熱して貯湯槽250に貯留しておく(所定温度に保つべく循環させる)ようにされ、この貯湯槽250の湯を配管261、262、263を介して、風呂用、給湯用、及び暖房用の各混合弁210、220、230の湯導入口に分配するとともに、給水(水道水)を配管271、272、273を介して各混合弁210、220、230の水導入口に分配し、各混合弁210、220、230において所要温度の温水が得られるように水と湯の混合比率を調整して、その導出口から配管281、282、283を介して必要部所に供給するようになっている。
特開2003-222253号公報
A hot water supply system using such a mixing valve, in particular, as illustrated in FIG. 16, there are a plurality of hot water supply destinations (uses) such as a bath (bathroom), hot water supply (kitchen), room heating, and the like. In the hot water supply system 200 ′, where there are places and it is required to individually adjust the temperature of the hot water for each supply destination, a plurality of mixing valves as described above are provided in accordance with the number of supply destinations (uses). (In this case, three) are used. Specifically, in such a conventional hot water supply system 200 ′, for example, the hot water (tap water) is heated to a predetermined temperature by a heating means such as a heat pump unit and stored in the hot water tank 250 (circulated to maintain the predetermined temperature). The hot water in the hot water storage tank 250 is distributed to the hot water inlets of the mixing valves 210, 220, 230 for bath, hot water supply, and heating through the pipes 261, 262, 263, Water (tap water) is distributed to the water inlets of the mixing valves 210, 220, and 230 via the pipes 271, 272, and 273 so that hot water at a required temperature is obtained at the mixing valves 210, 220, and 230. The mixing ratio of the hot water and the hot water is adjusted, and the mixture is supplied from the outlet through the pipes 281, 282, and 283 to the necessary portions.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-222253

しかしながら、前記した従来の給湯システム200’においては、温水供給先(用途)の数に応じた個数の混合弁を必要とするとともに、各混合弁に湯と水をそれぞれ分配するための配管(261、262、263、271、272、273)及び継手類が必要となるため、配管系の部品点数が多くなるとともに、その占有スペースも大きくなり、構成部材のレイアウトに大きな制約が課せられるとともに、設備コストが高くなるという問題があった。   However, in the conventional hot water supply system 200 ′ described above, the number of mixing valves corresponding to the number of hot water supply destinations (uses) is required, and piping (261 for distributing hot water and water to each mixing valve, respectively) , 262, 263, 271, 272, 273) and joints, the number of parts in the piping system is increased, the occupied space is increased, and the layout of component members is greatly restricted. There was a problem of high costs.

また、通常単独で使用される混合弁をそのまま温水供給先(用途)の数に応じた個数分使用するようにされているので、配管系以外の、水と湯の混合に供せられる混合弁部分の総部品点数も多くなり、この点からもコストが高くなる嫌いがあった。   In addition, since the number of mixing valves that are normally used independently is used as many as the number of hot water supply destinations (uses), they are used for mixing water and hot water other than piping systems. The total number of parts in the part also increased, and from this point of view there was a dislike that the cost would be high.

さらに、従来の給湯システムに使用されている混合弁は、前記特許文献1にも見られるように、弁本体に湯導入口及び水導入口が設けられる一方、弁体の円筒状胴部に調整用開口部が形成され、湯と水の混合比率は、弁体(の調整用開口部)により開閉される湯導入口及び水導入口の開口面積により定まるようにされている。また、弁本体の上部には、シール材を介して弁体押さえが挿着され、この弁体押さえに、弁体の円筒状胴部の天井部上に突設された軸部が挿通せしめられる軸受け孔が形成されるとともに、該弁体押さえ上に、弁体を回動させるための駆動手段(ステッピングモータ等)が配在され、弁体は、弁本体と弁体押さえとでその位置(上下、左右、及び前後方向の位置、回転軸線の位置)が規制されるようになっている。   Furthermore, the mixing valve used in the conventional hot water supply system is adjusted to the cylindrical body of the valve body, while a hot water inlet and a water inlet are provided in the valve body, as can be seen in Patent Document 1. An opening for water is formed, and the mixing ratio of hot water and water is determined by the hot water inlet and the opening area of the water inlet that are opened and closed by the valve body (the adjustment opening). In addition, a valve body presser is inserted into the upper part of the valve body via a sealing material, and a shaft portion protruding from the ceiling of the cylindrical body of the valve body is inserted into the valve body presser. A bearing hole is formed, and a driving means (such as a stepping motor) for rotating the valve body is disposed on the valve body presser, and the valve body is positioned at the position of the valve body and the valve body presser ( The position in the up / down, left / right, and front / rear directions, and the position of the rotation axis) are regulated.

しかし、従来の混合弁は、上記のように弁体の位置規制を弁本体と弁体押さえの2部材で行うようになっているため、弁本体に対する弁体押さえの組み付け誤差等により、弁本体の中心軸線と弁体押さえの中心軸線とが位置ずれを生じやすくなり、これに伴い、弁体(の回転軸線)に位置ずれや傾きが生じ、その結果、弁体と弁本体とが偏接触して摩擦抵抗・摩耗が大きくなったり、前記弁体の調整用開口部と弁本体の湯導入口及び水導入口との間に大きな位置ずれが生じて湯と水の混合比率の調整が適正に行われなくなってしまう等の問題を生じるおそれがあった。   However, in the conventional mixing valve, the position of the valve body is regulated by the two members of the valve body and the valve body presser as described above. The center axis of the valve and the center axis of the valve body are likely to be misaligned, and as a result, the valve body (the axis of rotation) is misaligned and tilted. As a result, the valve body and the valve body are in uneven contact. As a result, frictional resistance and wear increase, and a large misalignment occurs between the valve body adjustment opening and the hot water inlet and water inlet of the valve body. There is a risk of causing problems such as being lost.

また、従来の混合弁において水と湯の混合特性(得られる温水の温度特性)を変更するためには、弁本体に形成される水導入口・湯導入口の寸法形状を変える必要が生じる。つまり、混合弁の混合特性(温度特性)を変更するためには、弁本体を改造する必要が生じる。この場合、例えば、前記した給湯システム200’で使用される3つの混合弁のうちの2つの混合特性(温度特性)をそれぞれ変更するには、新たに2種類の弁本体を製造する必要が生じ、その結果、金型代等が嵩み、製造コストが高くなってしまうという問題もあった。   Further, in order to change the mixing characteristics of water and hot water (temperature characteristics of the obtained hot water) in the conventional mixing valve, it is necessary to change the dimensions of the water inlet and the hot water inlet formed in the valve body. That is, in order to change the mixing characteristic (temperature characteristic) of the mixing valve, it is necessary to modify the valve body. In this case, for example, in order to change two mixing characteristics (temperature characteristics) of the three mixing valves used in the hot water supply system 200 ′, it is necessary to newly manufacture two types of valve bodies. As a result, there is a problem that the mold cost is increased and the manufacturing cost is increased.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、温水供給先(用途)が複数ある給湯システム等において配管類等を削減できて設備コストを低く抑えることができるとともに、通常の混合弁を複数個使用する場合に比して部品点数を大幅に削減でき、かつ、弁体と弁本体との間の摩擦抵抗・摩耗を低減できて、湯と水の混合比率を適正に調整できる複連式混合弁を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to reduce piping costs and the like in a hot water supply system or the like having a plurality of hot water supply destinations (uses), thereby reducing equipment costs. Compared to the case of using multiple normal mixing valves, the number of parts can be greatly reduced, and the frictional resistance and wear between the valve body and the valve body can be reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a double-mixing valve that can be adjusted appropriately.

前記の目的を達成すべく、本発明に係る複連式混合弁は、特に、温水の供給先(用途)が複数箇所あり、かつ、その供給先毎に温水の温度を個別に調整することが要求される給湯システムでの使用に好適なもので、基本的には、水導入口及び湯導入口が形成された単一の弁本体に、水と湯の混合比率を任意に独立して変えることのできる混合弁が複数個配設されて構成されるIn order to achieve the above object, the multiple-mixing valve according to the present invention has a plurality of hot water supply destinations (uses), and the temperature of the hot water can be individually adjusted for each supply destination. It is suitable for use in the required hot water supply system. Basically, the mixing ratio of water and hot water is arbitrarily and independently changed to a single valve body in which a water inlet and a hot water inlet are formed. mixing valve which can is constituted by a plurality disposed.

そして、前記弁本体は、隔壁で区切られた水導入室と湯導入室とを有し、前記各混合弁は、前記水導入室に開口する水用開口部及び前記湯導入室に開口する湯用開口部が形成された、円筒状内周面を有する筒状壁体と、該筒状壁体内に回動可能に嵌挿され、前記水用開口部及び湯用開口部の開口面積を回転角度に従って連続的に変化させるべく、その周壁部に調整用開口部が形成された概略円筒状の弁体とを備える。 The valve body has a water introduction chamber and a hot water introduction chamber separated by a partition, and each of the mixing valves has a water opening opening in the water introduction chamber and a hot water opening in the hot water introduction chamber. A cylindrical wall body having a cylindrical inner peripheral surface in which an opening for water is formed, and is rotatably fitted in the cylindrical wall, and rotates the opening area of the water opening and the hot water opening. In order to change continuously according to an angle, it is provided with the substantially cylindrical valve body in which the opening part for adjustment was formed in the surrounding wall part.

さらに、前記弁本体内に、前記各弁体を回動可能に支持するとともに、それらの位置規制を行う単一の弁体押さえが配設されることを特徴としている Furthermore, within the valve body, wherein with each valve body is rotatably supported, single ball valve retainer to perform their position restriction is characterized in that it is arranged.

より好ましい態様では、前記単一の弁体押さえが前記弁本体に着脱可能であるとともに、前記弁体押さえに前記各混合弁の筒状壁体が一体に設けられる。   In a more preferred aspect, the single valve body presser can be attached to and detached from the valve body, and the cylindrical wall body of each mixing valve is integrally provided on the valve body presser.

より好ましい態様では、前記弁本体に、前記各混合弁から得られる混合温水を個別に導出すべく複数の導出口が形成される。
前記各混合弁は、好ましくは、一直線上に横並びに配設される。
In a more preferred aspect, a plurality of outlets are formed in the valve body to individually derive the mixed hot water obtained from each of the mixing valves.
The mixing valves are preferably arranged side by side in a straight line.

他の好ましい態様では、前記弁体押さえに、前記各弁体の上部に突設された軸部が挿通せしめられる軸受け孔が形成されるとともに、前記弁体押さえ上に、前記各弁体を個別に回動させるための駆動手段が複数個配設される。   In another preferred aspect, a bearing hole into which a shaft portion protruding from an upper portion of each valve body is inserted is formed in the valve body presser, and each valve body is individually provided on the valve body presser. A plurality of driving means for rotating the motor is provided.

他の好ましい態様では、少なくとも二つの混合弁において混合特性が異なるようにされる。   In another preferred embodiment, the mixing characteristics are made different in at least two mixing valves.

より具体的な好ましい態様では、少なくとも二つの混合弁において前記水用開口部及び/又は湯用開口部の寸法形状が異なるようにされる。   In a more specific preferred embodiment, the size and shape of the water opening and / or the hot water opening are different in at least two mixing valves.

別の好ましい態様では、前記水導入口及び湯導入口は、該水導入口から前記水導入室に導入された水及び該湯導入口から前記湯導入室に導入された湯が前記各混合弁の水用開口部及び湯用開口部に直接当たらないように、その形成位置が設定される。また、本発明に係る給湯システムは、前記のいずれか一項に記載の複連式混合弁が使用されていることを特徴としている。 In another preferred embodiment, the water introduction port and the hot water introduction port are configured such that water introduced from the water introduction port into the water introduction chamber and hot water introduced from the hot water introduction port into the hot water introduction chamber are the mixing valves. The formation position is set so as not to directly contact the water opening and the hot water opening. A hot water supply system according to the present invention is characterized in that the double-mixing valve according to any one of the above is used.

本発明に係る複連式混合弁では、弁本体に、水導入口及び水導入室並びに湯導入口及び湯導入室が設けられて、水導入室と湯導入室の間に複数の混合弁が配設されるので、該複連式混合弁を、前述した図16に示される如くの、温水の供給先(用途)が、例えば、風呂(浴室)、給湯(キッチン)、ルーム暖房のように3箇所あり、かつ、その供給先毎に温水の温度を個別に調整することが要求される給湯システムに適用する場合は、水導入口に水用配管を接続し、湯導入口に湯用配管を接続し、導出口には、それぞれ従来と同様に温水供給配管を接続すればよい。したがって、従来は湯用配管及び水用配管がそれぞれ3本ずつ必要であったが、本発明の複連式混合弁が用いられた給湯システムでは、湯用配管及び水用配管がそれぞれ1本ずつで済む。このため、給湯システムにおける配管系の部品点数を削減できるとともに、コンパクトに纏めることができ、構成部材のレイアウト自由度が高められて、設備コストを低く抑えることができる。   In the multiple mixing valve according to the present invention, the valve body is provided with a water introduction port, a water introduction chamber, a hot water introduction port and a hot water introduction chamber, and a plurality of mixing valves are provided between the water introduction chamber and the hot water introduction chamber. Since the multiple-mixing mixing valve is disposed, the hot water supply destination (use) as shown in FIG. 16 is, for example, bath (bathroom), hot water supply (kitchen), room heating, etc. When applying to a hot water supply system that has three locations and requires that the temperature of the hot water be individually adjusted for each supply destination, a water pipe is connected to the water inlet, and a hot water pipe is connected to the hot water inlet. And hot water supply pipes may be connected to the outlets as in the conventional case. Therefore, conventionally, three hot water pipes and three water pipes are required. However, in the hot water supply system using the double-mixed mixing valve of the present invention, one hot water pipe and one water pipe are provided. Just do it. For this reason, while being able to reduce the number of parts of the piping system in a hot water supply system, it can be put together compactly, the layout freedom degree of a structural member is raised, and equipment cost can be held down low.

また、従来は通常単独で使用される混合弁をそのまま温水供給先(用途)の数に応じた個数分使用するようにされているが、本実施形態の複連式混合弁では、水と湯の混合比率を任意に独立して変えることのできる混合弁を3つ備えているものの、弁本体、弁体押さえ、取付プレート等はそれぞれ3つの混合弁で共用しているので、それらの各部材は1つだけでよく、そのため、水と湯の混合に供せられる混合弁部分の総部品点数も削減でき、この点からもコストを抑えることができる。   In addition, conventionally, the number of mixing valves that are normally used alone is used as they are in accordance with the number of hot water supply destinations (uses). However, in the double-mixing mixing valve of this embodiment, water and hot water are used. Although three mixing valves that can change the mixing ratio of each independently are provided, the valve body, valve body retainer, mounting plate, etc. are shared by the three mixing valves. Only one is required, so that the total number of parts of the mixing valve portion used for mixing water and hot water can be reduced, and the cost can also be reduced in this respect.

また、従来の混合弁では、前述したように弁体の位置規制を弁本体と弁体押さえの2部材で行うようになっているため、それら2部材の中心軸線間に位置ずれを生じやすくなっていたが、本発明の複連式混合弁では、弁体の位置規制を、円筒状壁体が一体に設けられた弁体押さえのみの1部材で行うようになっているため、円筒状壁体の中心軸線と弁体押さえ(の軸受け孔)の中心軸線との間にほとんど位置ずれは生じず、そのため、弁体(の回転軸線)に位置ずれや傾きが生じ難くなり、その結果、弁体と弁本体との偏接触による摩擦抵抗・摩耗を低減できるとともに、弁体の調整用開口部と水用開口部及び湯用開口部との間にもほとんど位置ずれが生じないので、湯と水の混合比率を適正に調整できる。   Further, in the conventional mixing valve, since the position of the valve body is regulated by the two members, that is, the valve main body and the valve body presser as described above, a positional deviation is likely to occur between the central axes of these two members. However, in the multiple mixing valve of the present invention, the position of the valve body is regulated by only one member of the valve body presser integrally provided with the cylindrical wall body. There is almost no displacement between the center axis of the body and the center axis of the valve body retainer (bearing hole), and therefore it is difficult for the valve body (rotation axis) to be displaced or tilted. Friction resistance and wear due to uneven contact between the body and the valve body can be reduced, and there is almost no displacement between the adjustment opening of the valve body, the opening for water and the opening for hot water. The mixing ratio of water can be adjusted appropriately.

以下、本発明の複連式混合弁の実施形態を図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1、図2は、本発明に係る複連式混合弁の一実施形態を示す前面図、側面図、図3は、図1のX−X矢視拡大断面図、図4は、図3のY−Y矢視拡大断面図である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a multiple mixing valve of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 are a front view and a side view showing an embodiment of a double-mixing valve according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a YY arrow expanded sectional view of.

図示実施形態の複連式混合弁1は、例えば、図13に示される如くの、温水の供給先(用途)が、風呂(浴室)、給湯(キッチン)、ルーム暖房等のように複数箇所あり、かつ、その供給先毎に温水の温度を個別に調整することが要求される給湯システム200で使用されるもので、1つの水導入口4A(継手4)、1つの湯導入口5A(継手5)、及び3つの導出口6A(継手6)が形成された単一の弁本体2に、水と湯の混合比率を任意に独立して変えることのできる3つの同一構成の混合弁11、12、13(必要に応じて、第1混合弁11、第2混合弁12、第3混合弁13と称する)が配設されている。   As shown in FIG. 13, for example, the multiple-mixing valve 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 has a plurality of hot water supply destinations (uses) such as a bath (bathroom), hot water supply (kitchen), room heating, and the like. In addition, it is used in a hot water supply system 200 that is required to individually adjust the temperature of hot water for each supply destination. One water inlet 4A (joint 4), one hot water inlet 5A (joint) 5), and a single valve body 2 in which three outlets 6A (joints 6) are formed, three mixing valves 11 having the same configuration, in which the mixing ratio of water and hot water can be arbitrarily changed independently, 12, 13 (referred to as the first mixing valve 11, the second mixing valve 12, and the third mixing valve 13 as necessary) are provided.

詳細には、前記弁本体2は、例えば合成樹脂製で、図5、図6に単体で示されているように、上部にフランジ部3aが設けられた細長い容器状の本体部3の一側面には、水導入口4Aが形成された継手4が横向きに突設されるとともに、他側面には、湯導入口5Aが形成された継手5が横向きに突設され、かつ、底面には、導出口6Aが形成された継手6が3つ横並びで下向きに突設されている。   Specifically, the valve body 2 is made of, for example, a synthetic resin, and as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 as a single body, one side surface of the elongated container-like body portion 3 provided with a flange portion 3a on the upper portion. In addition, the joint 4 in which the water introduction port 4A is formed projects sideways, and on the other side, the joint 5 in which the hot water introduction port 5A is formed projects sideways, and on the bottom surface, Three joints 6 each having a lead-out port 6 </ b> A are juxtaposed in a side-by-side manner.

また、本体部3内には、隔壁9で区切られた水導入室7と湯導入室8とが形成されている。隔壁9は、本体部3の幅方向中心線C上において底面からフランジ部3a下端までの高さに立設された板状の、左端隔壁部9A、中央左隔壁部9B、中央右隔壁部9C、及び右端隔壁部9Dからなっている。前記各隔壁部9A、9B、9C、9Dの一端もしくは両端には、それぞれ後述する混合弁11、12、13の円筒状壁体17(の外周面の一部)が圧入等により水密的に内接密着せしめられる円弧状保持部9u、9vが設けられている。   In the main body 3, a water introduction chamber 7 and a hot water introduction chamber 8 separated by a partition wall 9 are formed. The partition wall 9 is a plate-like left end partition wall portion 9A, center left partition wall portion 9B, and center right partition wall portion 9C that are erected at a height from the bottom surface to the lower end of the flange portion 3a on the center line C in the width direction of the main body 3. And a right end partition wall 9D. A cylindrical wall body 17 (a part of the outer peripheral surface) of a mixing valve 11, 12, 13 (described later) is inserted into one or both ends of each of the partition walls 9A, 9B, 9C, 9D by press fitting or the like. Arc-shaped holding portions 9u and 9v that are brought into close contact with each other are provided.

そして、前記隔壁9のうちの左端隔壁部9Aと中央左隔壁部9Bとの間に第1混合弁11が配設され、中央左隔壁部9Bと中央右隔壁部9Cとの間に第2混合弁12が配設され、中央右隔壁部9Cと右端隔壁部9Dとの間に第3混合弁13が配設され、それらの混合弁11、12、13の真下に導出口6Aが開口せしめられている。また、弁本体2における隔壁9で区切られた水導入室7側(弁本体2の一側面)には、第1混合弁11と第2混合弁12の間の中央左隔壁部9Bに対面するように前記水導入口4Aが開口せしめられ、湯導入室8側(弁本体2の他側面)には、第2混合弁12と第3混合弁13の間の中央右隔壁部9Cに対面するように前記湯導入口5Aが開口せしめられている。   A first mixing valve 11 is disposed between the left end partition wall portion 9A and the central left partition wall portion 9B of the partition wall 9, and a second mixing valve is disposed between the center left partition wall portion 9B and the center right partition wall portion 9C. The valve 12 is disposed, the third mixing valve 13 is disposed between the central right partition wall portion 9C and the right end partition wall portion 9D, and the outlet 6A is opened directly below the mixing valves 11, 12, and 13. ing. In addition, the water introduction chamber 7 side (one side surface of the valve body 2) separated by the partition wall 9 in the valve body 2 faces the central left partition wall portion 9 </ b> B between the first mixing valve 11 and the second mixing valve 12. Thus, the water inlet 4A is opened, and the hot water introduction chamber 8 side (the other side of the valve body 2) faces the central right partition wall 9C between the second mixing valve 12 and the third mixing valve 13. As described above, the hot water inlet 5A is opened.

また、本体部3の底部における前記各混合弁11、12、13の円筒状壁体17(後述)の下端面の下側には、水密性を確保すべく、円環状溝38が形成されて、この円環状溝38にパッキン39が嵌め込まれている。   In addition, an annular groove 38 is formed below the lower end surface of the cylindrical wall body 17 (described later) of each of the mixing valves 11, 12, 13 at the bottom of the main body 3 to ensure water tightness. A packing 39 is fitted in the annular groove 38.

前記各混合弁11、12、13は、後述する弁体押さえ15に一体に設けられた円筒状壁体17と、弁体20と、該弁体20を回動させる駆動手段としてのステッピングモータ50とを備えている。円筒状壁体17には、前記水導入室7に開口する円形の水用開口部31と、前記湯導入室8に開口する、前記水用開口部31と同じ寸法形状の湯用開口部41とが相互に180度の角度間隔をあけた状態で形成されている。   Each of the mixing valves 11, 12, and 13 includes a cylindrical wall body 17 that is provided integrally with a valve body presser 15 that will be described later, a valve body 20, and a stepping motor 50 that serves as a driving means for rotating the valve body 20. And. The cylindrical wall body 17 includes a circular water opening 31 that opens into the water introduction chamber 7 and a hot water opening 41 that opens into the hot water introduction chamber 8 and has the same dimensions as the water opening 31. Are formed with an angular interval of 180 degrees from each other.

また、前記弁体20は、図3、図4に加えて図7を参照すればよくわかるように、天井部23付き円筒状の周壁部22を有し、この周壁部22が、前記円筒状壁体17内に摺動可能に嵌挿されて、前記水用開口部31及び湯湯用開口部41を閉塞するシール面部として機能するようにされるとともに、前記周壁部22に、水用開口部31及び湯用開口部41の開口面積を弁体20の回転角度に従って連続的に変化させるべく側面視半楕円状ないし三角形状の調整用開口部30が設けられている。この調整用開口部30は、弁体20の回転角度で見て180度分程度開口せしめられている。   Moreover, the valve body 20 has a cylindrical peripheral wall portion 22 with a ceiling portion 23 as can be understood by referring to FIG. 7 in addition to FIGS. 3 and 4, and the peripheral wall portion 22 is formed in the cylindrical shape. It is slidably inserted into the wall body 17 so as to function as a sealing surface portion for closing the water opening 31 and the hot water opening 41, and the peripheral wall 22 has a water opening. In order to continuously change the opening area of the portion 31 and the hot water opening 41 according to the rotation angle of the valve body 20, a side opening semi-elliptical or triangular opening 30 for adjustment is provided. The adjustment opening 30 is opened about 180 degrees when viewed from the rotation angle of the valve body 20.

また、弁体20の天井部23の上面中央には、軸部25が突設されている。この軸部25の下部には、Oリング29、29(図3)が装着される、3段の鍔状部28からなる溝が設けられ、その上部には、ステッピングモータ50のロータ(の軸)52と一体回転可能に連結するためのスプライン軸部26及び非円形断面(Dカット形状等)の凸部27が設けられている。   In addition, a shaft portion 25 projects from the center of the top surface of the ceiling portion 23 of the valve body 20. In the lower part of the shaft part 25, a groove formed of a three-stage bowl-shaped part 28 to which O-rings 29 and 29 (FIG. 3) are mounted is provided, and in the upper part thereof, the rotor (the shaft of the stepping motor 50) ) A spline shaft portion 26 and a convex portion 27 having a non-circular cross section (D-cut shape or the like) are provided so as to be connected to 52 so as to be integrally rotatable.

一方、前記弁体押さえ15は、前記各混合弁11、12、13の弁体20、20、20を回動可能に支持するとともに、それらの位置規制を行うためのもので、図3に加えて図8を参照すれはよくわかるように、前記本体部3のフランジ部3a内に嵌め込まれてその下面が前記隔壁9(9A、9B、9C、9D)の上端面に当接せしめられるとともに、その上面が前記フランジ部3aの上端面と面一となる厚みを有する押さえ板部16を有し、この押さえ板部16の下面に、前記各混合弁11、12、13の円筒状壁体17が一体に設けられている。また、押さえ板部16には、前記各弁体20の軸部25が挿通せしめられる軸受け孔14が形成されるとともに、その外周側面に、リング状弾性シール部材19(図3)が装着される溝18が形成されている。   On the other hand, the valve body retainer 15 is used to rotatably support the valve bodies 20, 20, and 20 of the mixing valves 11, 12, and 13 and to restrict their positions. As can be clearly seen with reference to FIG. 8, the lower surface of the main body 3 is fitted into the flange portion 3a and the lower surface thereof is brought into contact with the upper end surface of the partition wall 9 (9A, 9B, 9C, 9D). The upper surface has a pressing plate portion 16 having a thickness that is flush with the upper end surface of the flange portion 3 a, and the cylindrical wall body 17 of each of the mixing valves 11, 12, 13 is formed on the lower surface of the pressing plate portion 16. Are provided integrally. Further, the holding plate portion 16 is formed with a bearing hole 14 through which the shaft portion 25 of each valve body 20 is inserted, and a ring-shaped elastic seal member 19 (FIG. 3) is mounted on the outer peripheral side surface thereof. A groove 18 is formed.

かかる弁体押さえ15上には、前記各混合弁11、12、13の軸部25、25,25が通される透孔36が形成された金属製の取付プレート35を介して前記ステッピングモータ50、50、50が取付固定されている。詳細には、弁体押さえ15に一体に設けられた各円筒状壁体17、17、17内に下から各混合弁11、12、13の弁体20、20、20を挿入した状態でそれらを本体部3内に嵌め込み、しかる後、取付プレート35を、フランジ部3aに形成された各ねじ穴54、54、・・・にねじ込まれる止めねじ56、56、・・・で、弁体押さえ15を本体部3に押し付けるように、弁本体2に締付固定する。これにより、弁体押さえ15の押さえ板部16の下面が前記隔壁9(9A、9B、9C、9D)の上端面に水密的に圧接せしめられるとともに、円筒状壁体17の下端面が前記パッキン39に水密的に圧接せしめられる。これにより、前記隔壁9(9A、9B、9C、9D)と3つの混合弁11、12、13とで、前記水導入室7と湯導入室8とが略完全に仕切られる。   The stepping motor 50 is disposed on the valve body holder 15 via a metal mounting plate 35 having a through hole 36 through which the shaft portions 25, 25, 25 of the mixing valves 11, 12, 13 are passed. , 50, 50 are fixedly attached. Specifically, the valve bodies 20, 20, 20 of the mixing valves 11, 12, 13 are inserted into the cylindrical wall bodies 17, 17, 17 provided integrally with the valve body holder 15 from below. Is inserted into the main body 3, and then the mounting plate 35 is pressed by the set screws 56, 56,... Screwed into the screw holes 54, 54,. The valve body 2 is fastened and fixed so that 15 is pressed against the body portion 3. As a result, the lower surface of the pressing plate portion 16 of the valve body pressing member 15 is brought into watertight pressure contact with the upper end surface of the partition wall 9 (9A, 9B, 9C, 9D), and the lower end surface of the cylindrical wall member 17 is connected to the packing. 39 is watertightly pressed. Accordingly, the water introduction chamber 7 and the hot water introduction chamber 8 are almost completely partitioned by the partition wall 9 (9A, 9B, 9C, 9D) and the three mixing valves 11, 12, 13.

また、前記取付プレート35を弁本体2に止めねじ56、56、・・・で締付固定した状態では、弁体20の軸部25が弁体押さえ15の押さえ板部16に形成された軸受け孔14に通されて、該軸受け穴14にOリング29、29を介して回動可能に支持されるとともに、軸部25の上部(スプライン軸部26及び凸部27)が取付プレート35上に突出する。この突出したスプライン軸部26及び凸部27にステッピングモータ50のロータ(の軸)52を一体回転可能に連結すべく、ステッピングモータ50の位置合わせを行って取付プレート35に止めねじ57、57、・・・で取付固定するようにされる。   Further, when the mounting plate 35 is fastened and fixed to the valve body 2 with set screws 56, 56,..., The shaft portion 25 of the valve body 20 is a bearing formed on the pressing plate portion 16 of the valve body presser 15. Through the hole 14, the bearing hole 14 is rotatably supported via the O-rings 29, 29, and the upper portion (spline shaft portion 26 and convex portion 27) of the shaft portion 25 is placed on the mounting plate 35. Protruding. In order to connect the rotor (axis) 52 of the stepping motor 50 to the protruding spline shaft portion 26 and the convex portion 27 so as to be integrally rotatable, the positioning of the stepping motor 50 is performed, and set screws 57, 57, It is made to attach and fix by.

このような組立状態においては、前記各混合弁11、12、13は、一直線上(本体部3の幅方向中心線C上)に横並びに配設され、各混合弁11、12、13の弁体20の天井部23の上面が押さえ板部16の下面に回動可能に当接するとともに、弁体20の下端が本体部3の底面(導出口6Aの上端縁周辺部)に回動可能に当接する。   In such an assembled state, the mixing valves 11, 12, 13 are arranged side by side in a straight line (on the center line C in the width direction of the main body 3), and the valves of the mixing valves 11, 12, 13 are arranged. The upper surface of the ceiling portion 23 of the body 20 abuts on the lower surface of the pressing plate portion 16 so as to be rotatable, and the lower end of the valve body 20 is rotatable on the bottom surface of the main body portion 3 (the periphery of the upper edge of the outlet 6A). Abut.

次に、上記のような構成とされた本実施形態の複連式混合弁1における各混合弁11、12、13の動作を、第1混合弁11を代表して説明する。   Next, the operation of each mixing valve 11, 12, 13 in the double-mixing mixing valve 1 of the present embodiment configured as described above will be described as a representative of the first mixing valve 11.

第1混合弁11において、弁体20が図3、図4に示される位置、すなわち、水用開口部31の開口面積が最大(全開)、かつ、湯用開口部41の開口面積が最小(0=全閉)となる位置にあるときは、水導入室7の水が水用開口部31及び調整用開口部30を介して弁体20内に導入されるが、湯導入室8の湯は導入されないので、導出口6Aからは水のみが導出される。かかる弁体20の位置を初期位置として、該初期位置から前記弁体20をステッピングモータ50により一方向に回転させた場合、図12(A)に示される如くに、その回転角度に従って、水用開口部31の開口面積、すなわち弁体20内に導入される水の流量が減少するとともに、湯用開口部41の開口面積、すなわち弁体20内に導入される湯の流量が増大し、これに伴い、導出口6Aから導出される混合温水の温度が高くなっていく。   In the first mixing valve 11, the valve body 20 is at the position shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, that is, the opening area of the water opening 31 is maximum (fully open) and the opening area of the hot water opening 41 is minimum ( 0 = fully closed), the water in the water introduction chamber 7 is introduced into the valve body 20 through the water opening 31 and the adjustment opening 30. Is not introduced, only water is led out from the outlet 6A. When the position of the valve body 20 is set as an initial position and the valve body 20 is rotated in one direction by the stepping motor 50 from the initial position, as shown in FIG. The opening area of the opening 31, that is, the flow rate of water introduced into the valve body 20 decreases, and the opening area of the hot water opening 41, that is, the flow rate of hot water introduced into the valve body 20 increases. As a result, the temperature of the mixed hot water led out from the outlet 6A becomes higher.

そして、回転角度が所定角度Raになる(弁体20が前記初期位置から、図3、図4における第2混合弁12の弁体20の位置まで回転する)と、水用開口部31の開口面積(水の流量)と湯用開口部41の開口面積(湯の流量)とが同じとなって混合比率が50%:50%となる。さらに、回転角度が所定角度Rbになる(弁体20が、図3、図4における第3混合弁13の弁体20の位置まで回転する)と、水用開口部31の開口面積が漸減して0(全閉)となるとともに、湯用開口部41の開口面積が漸増して最大(全開)となり、湯導入室8の湯が湯用開口部41及び調整用開口部30を介して弁体20内に導入されるが、水導入室7の水は導入されないので、導出口6Aからは湯のみが導出される。   When the rotation angle reaches a predetermined angle Ra (the valve body 20 rotates from the initial position to the position of the valve body 20 of the second mixing valve 12 in FIGS. 3 and 4), the opening of the water opening 31 is opened. The area (flow rate of water) and the opening area of the hot water opening 41 (flow rate of hot water) are the same, and the mixing ratio is 50%: 50%. Furthermore, when the rotation angle reaches a predetermined angle Rb (the valve body 20 rotates to the position of the valve body 20 of the third mixing valve 13 in FIGS. 3 and 4), the opening area of the water opening 31 gradually decreases. 0 (fully closed), and the opening area of the hot water opening 41 gradually increases to the maximum (fully open), so that the hot water in the hot water introducing chamber 8 is valved via the hot water opening 41 and the adjustment opening 30. Although introduced into the body 20, the water in the water introduction chamber 7 is not introduced, so only hot water is led out from the outlet 6A.

このように本実施形態の第1混合弁11、第2混合弁12、第3混合弁13は、それぞれ弁体20を初期位置(回転角度0)〜所定角度Rbの範囲内で回転させることにより、水と湯の混合比率を任意に独立して変えることができ、所望温度の温水を得ることができる。   As described above, the first mixing valve 11, the second mixing valve 12, and the third mixing valve 13 of the present embodiment rotate the valve body 20 within the range of the initial position (rotation angle 0) to the predetermined angle Rb, respectively. The mixing ratio of water and hot water can be arbitrarily changed independently, and hot water having a desired temperature can be obtained.

上記のように、水と湯の混合比率を任意に独立して変えることのできる3つの混合弁11、12、13を備えた本実施形態の複連式混合弁1では、弁本体2に、水導入口4A及び水導入室7並びに湯導入口5A及び湯導入室8が設けられて、水導入室7と湯導入室8の間に3つの混合弁11、12、13が配設されるので、該複連式混合弁1を、前述した図16に示される如くの、温水の供給先(用途)が、例えば、風呂(浴室)、給湯(キッチン)、ルーム暖房のように3箇所あり、かつ、その供給先毎に温水の温度を個別に調整することが要求される給湯システムに適用する場合は、図13に示される如くに、継手4(水導入口4A)に水用配管270を接続し、継手5(湯導入口5A)に湯用配管260を接続し、3つの継手6(導出口6A)には、それぞれ従来と同様に温水供給配管281、282、283を接続すればよい。したがって、従来は湯用配管及び水用配管がそれぞれ3本ずつ(261、262、263、271、272、273)必要であったが、本実施形態の複連式混合弁1が用いられた給湯システム100では、湯用配管及び水用配管がそれぞれ1本ずつ(260、270)で済む。このため、給湯システムにおける配管系の部品点数を削減できるとともに、コンパクトに纏めることができ、構成部材のレイアウト自由度が高められて、設備コストを低く抑えることができる。   As described above, in the multiple mixing valve 1 of the present embodiment provided with the three mixing valves 11, 12, 13 that can arbitrarily and independently change the mixing ratio of water and hot water, A water introduction port 4A, a water introduction chamber 7, a hot water introduction port 5A, and a hot water introduction chamber 8 are provided, and three mixing valves 11, 12, 13 are disposed between the water introduction chamber 7 and the hot water introduction chamber 8. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16 described above, there are three locations where the hot water supply destination (use) is the bath (bathroom), hot water supply (kitchen), room heating, etc. And when applying to the hot water supply system by which it is requested | required that the temperature of warm water should be adjusted separately for every supply destination, as shown in FIG. 13, the piping 4270 for water is supplied to the joint 4 (water inlet 4A). Is connected, and the hot water pipe 260 is connected to the joint 5 (hot water inlet 5A), and the three joints 6 (leading out) are connected. The 6A), may be connected to the hot water supply pipe 281, 282, 283 as in the prior art, respectively. Therefore, conventionally, three hot water pipes and three water pipes (261, 262, 263, 271, 272, 273) are required respectively. However, the hot water supply using the double-mixed mixing valve 1 of this embodiment is used. In the system 100, only one hot water pipe and one water pipe (260, 270) are required. For this reason, while being able to reduce the number of parts of the piping system in a hot water supply system, it can be put together compactly, the layout freedom degree of a structural member is raised, and equipment cost can be held down low.

また、従来は通常単独で使用される混合弁をそのまま温水供給先(用途)の数に応じた個数分使用するようにされているが、本実施形態の複連式混合弁1では、水と湯の混合比率を任意に独立して変えることのできる混合弁を3つ備えているが、弁本体、弁体押さえ、取付プレート等はそれぞれ3つの混合弁で共用しているので、それらの各部材は1つだけでよく、そのため、水と湯の混合に供せられる混合弁部分の総部品点数も削減でき、この点からもコストを抑えることができる。   In addition, conventionally, the number of mixing valves that are normally used alone is used as they are according to the number of hot water supply destinations (uses), but in the double-mixing mixing valve 1 of the present embodiment, water and There are three mixing valves that can change the mixing ratio of hot water arbitrarily independently, but the valve body, valve body presser, mounting plate, etc. are shared by the three mixing valves. Since only one member is required, the total number of parts of the mixing valve portion used for mixing water and hot water can be reduced, and the cost can be reduced from this point.

また、従来の混合弁では、前述したように弁体の位置規制を弁本体と弁体押さえの2部材で行うようになっているため、それら2部材の中心軸線間に位置ずれを生じやすくなっていたが、本実施形態の複連式混合弁1では、弁体の位置規制を、円筒状壁体17が一体に設けられた弁体押さえ15のみの1部材で行うようになっているため、円筒状壁体17の中心軸線と弁体押さえ15(の軸受け孔14)の中心軸線との間にほとんど位置ずれは生じず、そのため、弁体(の回転軸線O)に位置ずれや傾きが生じ難くなり、その結果、弁体と弁本体との偏接触による摩擦抵抗・摩耗を低減できるとともに、弁体20の調整用開口部30と水用開口部31及び湯用開口部41との間にもほとんど位置ずれが生じないので、湯と水の混合比率を適正に調整できる。   Further, in the conventional mixing valve, since the position of the valve body is regulated by the two members, that is, the valve main body and the valve body presser as described above, a positional deviation is likely to occur between the central axes of these two members. However, in the multiple mixing valve 1 of the present embodiment, the position of the valve body is regulated by only one member of the valve body presser 15 provided integrally with the cylindrical wall body 17. There is almost no displacement between the central axis of the cylindrical wall body 17 and the central axis of the valve body retainer 15 (the bearing hole 14), and therefore there is a displacement or inclination of the valve body (rotational axis O). As a result, frictional resistance and wear due to uneven contact between the valve body and the valve body can be reduced, and between the adjustment opening 30, the water opening 31, and the hot water opening 41 of the valve body 20. There is almost no displacement, so the mixing ratio of hot water and water is appropriate. It can be adjusted.

また、前述したように、例えば、従来の給湯システム200で使用される3つの混合弁のうちの2つの混合特性(温度特性)をそれぞれ変更するには、新たに2種類の弁本体を製造する必要があったが、本実施形態の複連式混合弁1において、例えば、第1混合弁11の混合特性(温度特性)は変更せず、第2混合弁12及び第3混合弁13の混合特性(温度特性)を変更するには、図9に示される如くに、中央に位置する第2混合弁12の円筒状壁体17に、円形の水用開口部31及び/又は湯用開口部41に代えて所要の形状(例えば砲弾形)の水用開口部32及び/又は湯用開口部42を形成するとともに、右端に位置する第3混合弁13の円筒状壁体17に、円形の水用開口部31及び/又は湯用開口部41に代えて所要の形状(例えば矩形)の水用開口部33及び/又は湯用開口部43を形成した弁体押さえ15’を用意し、該弁体押さえ15’を弁本体2に、図8に示される、3つの円筒状壁体17、17、17にそれぞれ円形の水用開口部31及び湯用開口部41が形成されている弁体押さえ15に代えて、組み付ければよく、従来のように新たに2種類の弁本体を製造する必要はない。そのため、混合特性(温度特性)を簡単かつ容易に変更することができるとともに、製造(変更)コストを低く抑えることができる。   Further, as described above, for example, in order to change two mixing characteristics (temperature characteristics) of three mixing valves used in the conventional hot water supply system 200, two types of valve bodies are newly manufactured. Although it was necessary, in the double-mixing mixing valve 1 of the present embodiment, for example, the mixing characteristic (temperature characteristic) of the first mixing valve 11 is not changed, and the mixing of the second mixing valve 12 and the third mixing valve 13 is not changed. In order to change the characteristic (temperature characteristic), as shown in FIG. 9, a circular water opening 31 and / or a hot water opening is formed in the cylindrical wall body 17 of the second mixing valve 12 located at the center. Instead of 41, a water opening 32 and / or a hot water opening 42 having a required shape (for example, a bullet shape) is formed, and a circular wall 17 is formed on the cylindrical wall body 17 of the third mixing valve 13 located at the right end. Instead of the water opening 31 and / or the hot water opening 41, a desired shape (example) 8), a valve body retainer 15 'having a water opening 33 and / or a hot water opening 43 is prepared. The valve body retainer 15' is used as the valve body 2 and the three cylinders shown in FIG. Instead of the valve body presser 15 in which the circular water opening 31 and the hot water opening 41 are respectively formed in the shaped wall bodies 17, 17 and 17, they may be assembled. There is no need to manufacture the valve body. Therefore, the mixing characteristic (temperature characteristic) can be changed easily and easily, and the manufacturing (change) cost can be kept low.

また、前記複連式混合弁1では、弁本体2における隔壁9で区切られた水導入室7側(弁本体2の一側面)に、第1混合弁11と第2混合弁12の間の中央左隔壁部9Bに対面するように水導入口4Aが形成され、湯導入室8側(弁本体2の他側面)に、第2混合弁12と第3混合弁13の間の中央右隔壁部9Cに対面するように湯導入口5Aが形成されているので、水導入口4Aから水導入室7に導入された水及び湯導入口5Aから湯導入室8に導入された湯が各混合弁11、12、13の水用開口部31及び湯用開口部41に直接当たらず、そのため、各混合弁11、12、13において水流の影響を受け難くなり、水及び湯を各混合弁11、12、13に均等に分配することができる。   Further, in the double-mixing mixing valve 1, the water mixing chamber 7 side (one side surface of the valve body 2) partitioned by the partition wall 9 in the valve body 2 is provided between the first mixing valve 11 and the second mixing valve 12. A water inlet 4A is formed so as to face the central left partition wall 9B, and a central right partition wall between the second mixing valve 12 and the third mixing valve 13 on the hot water introduction chamber 8 side (the other side surface of the valve body 2). Since the hot water inlet 5A is formed so as to face the portion 9C, water introduced into the water inlet chamber 7 from the water inlet 4A and hot water introduced into the hot water inlet chamber 8 from the hot water inlet 5A are mixed. It does not directly contact the water opening 31 and the hot water opening 41 of the valves 11, 12, and 13, so that it becomes difficult to be affected by the water flow in each mixing valve 11, 12, and 13. , 12, 13 can be evenly distributed.

なお、水導入口4A及び湯導入口5Aの形成位置は、上記実施形態のように弁本体2の一側面及び他側面に限られるわけではなく、例えば、図10に示される如くに、湯導入口5Aを弁本体2の前面に形成してもよく、また、図11に示される如くに、湯導入口5Aを弁本体2の前面に形成するとともに、水導入口4Aを弁本体2の後面に形成する等してもよい。さらに、水導入口4A及び湯導入口5Aは、1つに限られることはなく、必要に応じて複数個形成してもよい。   The formation positions of the water introduction port 4A and the hot water introduction port 5A are not limited to one side surface and the other side surface of the valve body 2 as in the above-described embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. The mouth 5A may be formed on the front surface of the valve body 2, and the hot water inlet 5A is formed on the front surface of the valve body 2 as shown in FIG. It is also possible to form it. Furthermore, the water inlet 4A and the hot water inlet 5A are not limited to one, and a plurality of water inlets may be formed as necessary.

また、前記実施形態では、混合弁を3つ備えた複連式混合弁1が例示されているが、混合弁の数は、2つでも4つ以上であってもよい。なお、混合弁を3つ備えた複連式混合弁1において、3つの混合弁のうちの2つもしくは1つしか使用しない場合は、使用しない混合弁の水用開口部31及び湯用開口部41を別部材で閉塞するか、弁体20を水用開口部31及び湯用開口部41を閉塞した状態で固定(ロック)するか、導出口6Aに栓等を装着するか、等の対策を施すとよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the multiple connection type mixing valve 1 provided with three mixing valves is illustrated, the number of mixing valves may be two or four or more. In addition, in the double-mixed mixing valve 1 having three mixing valves, when only two or one of the three mixing valves is used, the water opening 31 and the hot water opening of the unused mixing valve Measures such as closing 41 with another member, fixing (locking) the valve body 20 with the water opening 31 and the hot water opening 41 closed, or mounting a plug or the like on the outlet 6A. It is good to give.

また、前記実施形態では、水用開口部31及び湯用開口部41を有する円筒状壁体17を弁体押さえ15に一体に設けているが、それらを別体としてもよい。この場合、弁体の位置規制を、円筒状壁体17が一体に設けられた弁体押さえ15のみの1部材で行うようにしたことによる前記した如くの利点効果は失われるが、別体とすることで、弁体押さえは平板状となるので、製作加工コストを低く抑えることができ,また、円筒状壁体も管材を切断することにより簡単に製作できるので、製作加工コストを低く抑えることができ、さらに、前記した混合特性(温度特性)の変更も一層容易となる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the cylindrical wall body 17 which has the opening part 31 for water and the opening part 41 for hot water is integrally provided in the valve body holding | suppressing 15, they are good also as another body. In this case, although the advantage and effect as described above due to the restriction of the position of the valve body performed by only one member of the valve body presser 15 integrally provided with the cylindrical wall body 17 is lost, By doing so, the valve body presser has a flat plate shape, so the manufacturing cost can be kept low. Also, the cylindrical wall body can be easily made by cutting the tube material, so the manufacturing cost can be kept low. Furthermore, the mixing characteristics (temperature characteristics) can be easily changed.

また、前記実施形態では、各混合弁11、12、13は、一直線上に横並びに配設されているが、それらの配列態様は、弁本体が成形可能な範囲内で自由に変更することができ、例えば、各混合弁を交互(千鳥足状)に配設する等してもよい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although each mixing valve 11, 12, 13 is arrange | positioned side by side on the straight line, those arrangement | positioning aspects can be changed freely within the range which a valve main body can shape | mold. For example, the mixing valves may be arranged alternately (staggered).

一方、前記実施形態の複連式混合弁1で使用されている各混合弁11、12、13は、水と湯の混合比率の調整機能(水と湯の混合機能)だけしか有していないが、これに加えて、本願の出願人による先の出願、例えば、特願2007-144631号等に所載の如くの、水導入口(水用開口部)を全閉状態にしたもとで、湯の流量(混合弁から送り出される湯量)のみを調整する機能(湯量絞り機能)を付加するようにしてもよい。   On the other hand, each mixing valve 11, 12, 13 used in the multiple mixing valve 1 of the above embodiment has only a function of adjusting the mixing ratio of water and hot water (mixing function of water and hot water). However, in addition to this, the water inlet (water opening) is completely closed as described in the previous application by the applicant of the present application, for example, Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-144631. A function for adjusting only the flow rate of hot water (the amount of hot water delivered from the mixing valve) (hot water amount throttling function) may be added.

ここで、本実施形態の複連式混合弁1で使用されている混合弁に水と湯の混合機能に加えて湯量絞り機能を付加した例を簡単に説明する。すなわち、図14、図15に示される如くに、弁体20’に上側開口部30Aと下側開口部30Bとをそれらの一部が重なるように上下段違いに形成するとともに、円筒状壁体17の水用開口部31’及び湯用開口部41’に、その一部(1/4)を閉塞するように水側閉塞部45及び湯側閉塞部46を上下段違いに設け、弁体20’により水用開口部31’を全閉にした状態で、湯用開口部41’の開口面積を弁体20’の回転角度に従いつつ最大から最小まで連続的に変化させ得るようになす。   Here, the example which added the hot water amount throttling function in addition to the mixing function of water and hot water to the mixing valve used with the double-mixing type mixing valve 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated easily. That is, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the upper opening 30 </ b> A and the lower opening 30 </ b> B are formed on the valve body 20 ′ so as to partially overlap each other, and the cylindrical wall body 17. The water opening 31 'and the hot water opening 41' are provided with a water-side closing portion 45 and a hot water-side closing portion 46 so as to close a part (1/4) of the water opening 31 'and the hot water opening 41'. Thus, with the water opening 31 'fully closed, the opening area of the hot water opening 41' can be continuously changed from the maximum to the minimum while following the rotation angle of the valve body 20 '.

このようにされることにより、図12(B)に示される如くに、水用開口部31’の開口面積(流量)が最大、かつ、湯用開口部41’の開口面積(流量)が最小となる前記弁体20’の位置を初期位置として、該初期位置から弁体20’を一方向に所定角度Rb回転させると、水用開口部31’の開口面積が漸減して最小となるとともに、湯用開口部41’の開口面積が漸増して最大となり、弁体20’を前記所定角度Rbを越えて所定角度Rcまでさらに回転させると、湯用開口部41の開口面積が漸減して最小となり、弁体20’を前記所定角度Rb〜所定角度Rcの範囲内で回動させることにより、前記湯量絞り機能が得られる。   By doing so, as shown in FIG. 12B, the opening area (flow rate) of the water opening 31 ′ is the maximum, and the opening area (flow rate) of the hot water opening 41 ′ is the minimum. When the position of the valve body 20 ′ becomes an initial position and the valve body 20 ′ is rotated from the initial position by a predetermined angle Rb in one direction, the opening area of the water opening 31 ′ gradually decreases and becomes minimum. When the valve body 20 ′ is further rotated to the predetermined angle Rc beyond the predetermined angle Rb, the opening area of the hot water opening 41 gradually decreases. By minimizing and rotating the valve body 20 ′ within the range of the predetermined angle Rb to the predetermined angle Rc, the hot water amount throttling function is obtained.

本発明に係る複連式混合弁の一実施形態を示す前面図。1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a double-mixing valve according to the present invention. 図1に示される複連式混合弁の側面図。FIG. 2 is a side view of the double-mixing valve shown in FIG. 1. 図1のX−X矢視拡大断面図。The XX arrow expanded sectional view of FIG. 図3のY−Y矢視拡大断面図。The YY arrow expanded sectional view of FIG. 図1に示される複連式混合弁の弁本体の平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of the valve body of the double-mixing mixing valve shown in FIG. 1. 図5のZ−Z矢視断面図。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ZZ in FIG. 5. 図1に示される複連式混合弁の弁体を示し、(A)は側面図、(B)は断面図。The valve body of the double-mixing type mixing valve shown by FIG. 1 is shown, (A) is a side view, (B) is sectional drawing. 図1に示される複連式混合弁の弁体押さえの断面図。Sectional drawing of the valve body holding | suppressing of the double connection type mixing valve shown by FIG. 図8に示される弁体押さえの変形例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the modification of the valve body holding | suppressing shown by FIG. 図1に示される複連式混合弁において湯導入口の形成位置を変更した例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the example which changed the formation position of the hot water inlet in the double connection type mixing valve shown by FIG. 図1に示される複連式混合弁において水導入口及び湯導入口の形成位置を変更した例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the example which changed the formation position of the water inlet and the hot water inlet in the double-mixing mixing valve shown by FIG. 図1に示される複連式混合弁で使用される混合弁の特性を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the characteristic of the mixing valve used with the double connection type mixing valve shown by FIG. 図1に示される複連式混合弁が使用される給湯システムの一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the hot-water supply system in which the double connection type mixing valve shown by FIG. 1 is used. 図1に示される複連式混合弁で使用される混合弁に湯量絞り機能を付加する場合の説明に供される水用開口部及び湯用開口部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the opening part for water and the opening part for hot water used for description in the case of adding the hot water amount throttling function to the mixing valve used with the double connection type mixing valve shown by FIG. 図1に示される複連式混合弁で使用される混合弁に湯量絞り機能を付加する場合の説明に供される弁体の斜視図。The perspective view of the valve body used for description in the case of adding the hot water amount throttling function to the mixing valve used with the double-mixing type mixing valve shown in FIG. 従来の給湯システムの一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the conventional hot-water supply system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 複連式混合弁
2 弁本体
3 本体部
4A 水導入口
5A 湯導入口
6A 導出口
4、5、6 継手
7 水導入室
8 湯導入室
9 隔壁
11、12、13 混合弁
15 弁体押さえ
17 円筒状壁体
20 弁体
22 周壁部
30 調整用開口部
31 水用開口部
41 湯用開口部
50 ステッピングモータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Duplex type mixing valve 2 Valve body 3 Main-body part 4A Water introduction port 5A Hot water introduction port 6A Outlet port 4, 5, 6 Joint 7 Water introduction chamber 8 Hot water introduction chamber 9 Bulkhead 11, 12, 13 Mixing valve 15 Valve body presser 17 Cylindrical wall body 20 Valve body 22 Peripheral wall part 30 Adjustment opening part 31 Water opening part 41 Hot water opening part 50 Stepping motor

Claims (9)

水導入口及び湯導入口が形成された単一の弁本体に、水と湯の混合比率を任意に独立して変えることのできる混合弁が複数個配設されており、
前記弁本体は、隔壁で区切られた水導入室と湯導入室とを有し、前記各混合弁は、前記水導入室に開口する水用開口部及び前記湯導入室に開口する湯用開口部が形成された、円筒状内周面を有する筒状壁体と、該筒状壁体内に回動可能に嵌挿され、前記水用開口部及び湯用開口部の開口面積を回転角度に従って連続的に変化させるべく、その周壁部に調整用開口部が形成された概略円筒状の弁体とを備え、
前記弁本体内に、前記各弁体を回動可能に支持するとともに、それらの位置規制を行う単一の弁体押さえが配設されていることを特徴とする複連式混合弁。
A plurality of mixing valves that can arbitrarily and independently change the mixing ratio of water and hot water are arranged in a single valve body in which a water inlet and a hot water inlet are formed ,
The valve body has a water introduction chamber and a hot water introduction chamber separated by a partition wall, and each mixing valve has a water opening opening in the water introduction chamber and a hot water opening opening in the hot water introduction chamber. A cylindrical wall body having a cylindrical inner peripheral surface formed with a portion, and rotatably fitted in the cylindrical wall body, and opening areas of the water opening and the hot water opening according to the rotation angle In order to continuously change, comprising a substantially cylindrical valve body in which an opening for adjustment is formed in the peripheral wall portion,
In the valve body, a single valve body presser that supports each valve body so as to be rotatable and restricts the position thereof is disposed .
前記単一の弁体押さえが前記弁本体に着脱可能であるとともに、前記弁体押さえに前記各混合弁の筒状壁体が一体に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の複連式混合弁。 Together with the single ball valve retainer is detachable to said valve body, the cylindrical wall of the respective mixing valve in said valve body presser according to claim 1, characterized in that it provided integrally Double-mixing mixing valve. 前記弁本体に、前記各混合弁から得られる混合温水を個別に導出すべく複数の導出口が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の複連式混合弁。 3. The multiple mixing valve according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of outlets are formed in the valve body so as to individually derive the mixed hot water obtained from the mixing valves. 前記各混合弁は、一直線上に横並びに配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の複連式混合弁。 Wherein each mixing valve, double continuous type mixing valve according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it is arranged side by side in a straight line. 前記弁体押さえに、前記各弁体の上部に突設された軸部が挿通せしめられる軸受け孔が形成されるとともに、前記弁体押さえ上に、前記各弁体を個別に回動させるための駆動手段が複数個配設されていることを特徴とする請求項からのいずれか一項に記載の複連式混合弁。 The valve body presser is formed with a bearing hole through which a shaft portion protruding from the upper part of each valve body is inserted, and the valve body is individually rotated on the valve body presser. double continuous type mixing valve according to claim 1, any one of 4 to drive means, characterized in that it is a plurality arranged. 少なくとも二つの混合弁において混合特性が異なることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の複連式混合弁。 The double mixing valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein mixing characteristics are different in at least two mixing valves. 少なくとも二つの混合弁において前記水用開口部及び/又は湯用開口部の寸法形状が異なることを特徴とする請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の複連式混合弁。 The double-mixing mixing valve according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein at least two mixing valves have different sizes and shapes of the water opening and / or the hot water opening. 前記水導入口及び湯導入口は、該水導入口から前記水導入室に導入された水及び該湯導入口から前記湯導入室に導入された湯が前記各混合弁の水用開口部及び湯用開口部に直接当たらないように、その形成位置が設定されていることを特徴とする請求項からのいずれか一項に記載の複連式混合弁。 The water introduction port and the hot water introduction port include water introduced into the water introduction chamber from the water introduction port and hot water introduced from the hot water introduction port into the hot water introduction chamber, The double mixing valve according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a formation position thereof is set so as not to directly contact the hot water opening. 請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の複連式混合弁が使用されていることを特徴とする給湯システム。 A hot water supply system, wherein the double-mixing valve according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is used.
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