JP5182933B2 - Combined connector - Google Patents

Combined connector Download PDF

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JP5182933B2
JP5182933B2 JP2008170188A JP2008170188A JP5182933B2 JP 5182933 B2 JP5182933 B2 JP 5182933B2 JP 2008170188 A JP2008170188 A JP 2008170188A JP 2008170188 A JP2008170188 A JP 2008170188A JP 5182933 B2 JP5182933 B2 JP 5182933B2
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housing
wall
connector housings
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JP2010010035A (en
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悦郎 鈴木
淳 石川
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Yazaki Corp
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本発明は、複数の端子を収容するコネクタハウジング相互が重ね合わされた状態で連結されて、複数のコネクタハウジング相互が合体した形態で使用される合体コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a combined connector that is used in a form in which a plurality of connector housings are joined together by being connected in a state where connector housings that accommodate a plurality of terminals are overlapped.

図8〜図10は、複数のコネクタハウジング相互が重ね合わされた状態で合体する合体コネクタの従来例を示したものである。   8 to 10 show a conventional example of a combined connector that is combined in a state where a plurality of connector housings are overlapped with each other.

ここに示した合体コネクタ101は、下記特許文献1に開示された雄型の圧接コネクタで、最下段に配置される最下段用コネクタハウジング103と、中段に配置される中段用コネクタハウジング105と、最上段に配置される最上段用コネクタハウジング107とから構成されている。   The union connector 101 shown here is a male pressure contact connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 below, and includes a lowermost connector housing 103 disposed in the lowermost stage, a middle connector housing 105 disposed in the middle, The uppermost connector housing 107 is arranged at the uppermost stage.

最下段用コネクタハウジング103は、図8に示すように、その上面が、中段用コネクタハウジング105や最上段用コネクタハウジング107と重ね合わされる合わせ面103aに設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the lowermost connector housing 103 has an upper surface set to a mating surface 103 a that overlaps the middle connector housing 105 and the uppermost connector housing 107.

一方、中段用コネクタハウジング105は、その下面が最下段用コネクタハウジング103又は別の中段用コネクタハウジング105と重ね合わされる合わせ面105aに設定されると共に、上面が最上段用コネクタハウジング107又は別の中段用コネクタハウジング105と重ね合わされる合わせ面105bに設定されている。   On the other hand, the lower connector housing 105 has a lower surface set to a mating surface 105a that overlaps with the lowermost connector housing 103 or another intermediate connector housing 105, and an upper surface with the uppermost connector housing 107 or another. It is set to the mating surface 105 b that is overlapped with the middle connector housing 105.

また、最上段用コネクタハウジング107は、その下面が、中段用コネクタハウジング105又は最下段用コネクタハウジング103と重ね合わされる合わせ面107aに設定されている。   The uppermost connector housing 107 has a lower surface set to a mating surface 107 a that is overlapped with the middle connector housing 105 or the lower connector housing 103.

これらのコネクタハウジング103,105,107は、それぞれの後端側から挿入された雌型の端子109を収容保持する複数個の端子収容室111が、単層に並設されている。また、端子収容室11への端子109の挿入を容易にするために、各端子収容室111は、その上面の後半部分を開放した形状に形成されていて、その開放部111aは、図10に示すように、上に重ねられる他のコネクタハウジング、又はカバー113によって覆われるようになっている。   Each of the connector housings 103, 105, and 107 has a plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 111 for accommodating and holding female terminals 109 inserted from the rear end sides thereof in a single layer. Further, in order to facilitate the insertion of the terminal 109 into the terminal accommodating chamber 11, each terminal accommodating chamber 111 is formed in a shape in which the latter half of the upper surface is opened, and the open portion 111a is shown in FIG. As shown, it is covered by another connector housing or cover 113 that is overlaid.

互いの合わせ面同士を重ね合わせたコネクタハウジング相互は、一方のコネクタハウジング上の係止突起(ロックビーク)121と他方のコネクタハウジング上の弾性係合片(ロックアーム)123との係合により連結されて、図9に示すように、複数のコネクタハウジング103,105,107が合体した形態となる。   The connector housings with their mating surfaces overlapped to each other are connected by engagement of a locking protrusion (lock beak) 121 on one connector housing and an elastic engagement piece (lock arm) 123 on the other connector housing. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, a plurality of connector housings 103, 105, 107 are combined.

この従来例の場合、係止突起121は、各中段用コネクタハウジング105および最上段用コネクタハウジング107において、合わせ面の両側の外側面上で、後端寄り、かつ下部寄りの領域に突設されている。   In the case of this conventional example, the locking protrusions 121 are provided in the middle and uppermost connector housings 105 and 107 on the outer side surfaces on both sides of the mating surface, in a region closer to the rear end and closer to the lower part. ing.

一方、弾性係合片123は、最下段用コネクタハウジング103および中段用コネクタハウジング105において、上方に重ねられるコネクタハウジングの外側面に重なるように合わせ面の両側の外側面上の後端寄りの位置から上方に突出して形成された板状の本体123aに、係止突起121が係合する係合孔123bを設けた構成である。   On the other hand, in the lowermost connector housing 103 and the middle connector housing 105, the elastic engagement pieces 123 are positioned closer to the rear end on the outer surfaces on both sides of the mating surfaces so as to overlap the outer surfaces of the connector housings that are overlaid. The plate-shaped main body 123a formed so as to protrude upward is provided with an engagement hole 123b with which the engagement protrusion 121 is engaged.

以上のコネクタハウジング103,105,107は、ハウジングの後端位置および前端位置が揃うように、図8に矢印Aで示す方向に、対応する合わせ面同士を接近させていくと、下側に位置するコネクタハウジング上の弾性係合片123が上側に位置するコネクタハウジング上の係止突起121の上に弾性変形しながら乗り上げて、対応する合わせ面同士が突き合わさった状態になると、係止突起121が弾性係合片123の係合孔123bに嵌入すると同時に、弾性係合片123の弾性変形が解除されて、重なり合ったコネクタハウジング相互が連結・合体された状態になる。   The connector housings 103, 105, and 107 are positioned on the lower side when the corresponding mating surfaces are brought closer to each other in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG. 8 so that the rear end position and the front end position of the housing are aligned. When the elastic engaging piece 123 on the connector housing that rides on the locking protrusion 121 on the connector housing positioned on the upper side while elastically deforming and the corresponding mating surfaces are in contact with each other, the locking protrusion 121 Is inserted into the engagement hole 123b of the elastic engagement piece 123, and at the same time, the elastic deformation of the elastic engagement piece 123 is released, and the overlapping connector housings are connected and combined.

各コネクタハウジング103,105,107の合体が完了した合体コネクタ101は、図10に示すように、雌型コネクタ131の嵌合フード133内に嵌合挿着される。   As shown in FIG. 10, the combined connector 101 in which the connector housings 103, 105, and 107 have been combined is fitted and inserted into the fitting hood 133 of the female connector 131.

実開平05−065073号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 05-065073

ところが、上記の合体コネクタ101を構成する各コネクタハウジング103,105,107では、弾性係合片123が積層方向(上下方向)に沿って延びているために、必然的に長さが短く、係脱時に弾性係合片123の基部にかかる応力が大きい。   However, in each of the connector housings 103, 105, and 107 constituting the united connector 101, the elastic engagement pieces 123 extend along the stacking direction (vertical direction), and therefore the length is inevitably short. A large stress is applied to the base of the elastic engagement piece 123 at the time of removal.

そのため、ハウジング相互を連結合体させる操作時、あるいは合体を解除する操作時に、係脱する弾性係合片123と係止突起121との間に作用する力で、これらの弾性係合片123や係止突起121の周辺のハウジング外側壁が変形してしまう。そして、このハウジング外側壁の変形に伴い、ハウジング外側壁に隣接する端子収容室111が変形して、そこに収容されている端子109を壊してしまうおそれがあった。特に、コネクタハウジング103,105,107を薄型化した場合には、変形の問題が大きい。   Therefore, during the operation of connecting the housings to each other or during the operation of releasing the combination, the force acting between the elastic engagement pieces 123 to be engaged and disengaged and the locking protrusions 121 and the elastic engagement pieces 123 and The housing outer wall around the stop protrusion 121 is deformed. With the deformation of the outer wall of the housing, the terminal accommodating chamber 111 adjacent to the outer wall of the housing may be deformed to break the terminal 109 accommodated therein. In particular, when the connector housings 103, 105, and 107 are thinned, the problem of deformation is large.

また、車両のワイヤハーネスの接続等に使用される合体コネクタの場合は、コンパクト化が重要な課題となっていて、合体コネクタにおいてコネクタハウジング相互を連結するロック部等の突出によって外形寸法が大型化しないように配慮することが求められている。   In addition, in the case of a combined connector used for connecting a vehicle wiring harness or the like, downsizing is an important issue, and the outer dimensions of the combined connector increase due to protrusions such as a lock portion that connects the connector housings together. It is necessary to consider not to do so.

本発明の目的は上記課題を解消することに係り、コネクタハウジング相互を連結する弾性係合片や係止突起が装備されている各コネクタハウジングの外側壁等の変形を防止することができ、従って、コネクタハウジング相互の係脱時に、前記外側壁に隣接する端子収容室の変形によって収容している端子が壊れるおそれの無い信頼性の高い合体コネクタであって、更に、コネクタハウジング相互のロック部等が外部に突出して大型化を招くことも無い合体コネクタを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can prevent deformation of the outer wall of each connector housing equipped with an elastic engagement piece or a locking projection for connecting the connector housings. The connector housing is a highly reliable union connector with no risk of breaking the terminals housed by deformation of the terminal housing chamber adjacent to the outer wall when the connector housings are engaged / disengaged with each other. It is to provide a combined connector that does not protrude outside and cause an increase in size.

本発明の上記目的は、下記構成により達成される。
(1) 少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングを備え、互いの合わせ面同士を重ね合わせた前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング相互が、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングのうちの一方のコネクタハウジングに設けられた係止突起と他方のコネクタハウジングに設けられた弾性係合片との係合により連結されて、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングが合体した形態で使用される合体コネクタであって、
前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング各々は、ハウジング本体を有し、
前記ハウジング本体の端子収容室の上部隔壁となるハウジング本体上面側外壁の表面が、前記一方のコネクタハウジングの上に前記他方のコネクタハウジングを重ねた際の前記一方のコネクタハウジングの合わせ面となっていて、
前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング各々は、前記ハウジング本体上面側外壁の両側部から上方に延出されたガイド側壁を更に有し、
前記ガイド側壁それぞれには該ガイド側壁によるガイド方向に沿って前記弾性係合片が設けられ、そして前記ガイド側壁それぞれの下方に位置した前記ハウジング本体外側壁には前記他方のコネクタハウジングの下に重ねられる前記一方のコネクタハウジングの前記ガイド側壁の前記弾性係合片が係合する前記係止突起が設けられ、
前記他方のコネクタハウジングの合わせ面の後端側部分を前記一方のコネクタハウジングの合わせ面の前端側部分に重ね合わせた後、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングそれぞれの合わせ面の後端位置が揃うように前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング相互を合わせ面に沿ってスライド移動させることで、前記弾性係合片が前記係止突起の前端部に係合して、前記係合突起の前端側への移動を規制することを特徴とする合体コネクタ。
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configurations.
(1) The at least two connector housings, which include at least two connector housings and overlap each other's mating surfaces, are each provided with a locking projection provided on one of the at least two connector housings. A combined connector that is connected by engagement with an elastic engagement piece provided on the other connector housing and is used in a form in which the at least two connector housings are combined,
Each of the at least two connector housings has a housing body;
The surface of the housing body upper surface side outer wall that becomes the upper partition wall of the terminal housing chamber of the housing body is a mating surface of the one connector housing when the other connector housing is overlaid on the one connector housing. And
Each of the at least two connector housings further includes guide sidewalls extending upward from both side portions of the housing main body upper surface side outer wall,
Each of the guide side walls is provided with the elastic engagement piece along a guide direction by the guide side wall, and the housing main body outer wall positioned below each of the guide side walls overlaps with the other connector housing. The locking projection to be engaged with the elastic engagement piece of the guide side wall of the one connector housing is provided,
After the rear end portion of the mating surface of the other connector housing is superimposed on the front end portion of the mating surface of the one connector housing, the rear end positions of the mating surfaces of the at least two connector housings are aligned. By sliding the at least two connector housings along the mating surface, the elastic engagement piece engages with the front end portion of the locking projection, thereby restricting movement of the engagement projection to the front end side. A combined connector characterized by the above.

(2) 前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング各々は、前記弾性係合片と前記係止突起との係合状態をロックするロック壁を有し、
前記ロック壁は、前記ガイド側壁の後端から内側に突出して設けられ、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングが連結合体される際に、前記一方のコネクタハウジングの前記ガイド側壁の間に挿入された前記他方のコネクタハウジングの前記ハウジング本体の外側壁後端に当接することにより、前記係合突起の後端側への移動を規制して、前記弾性係合片と前記係止突起との係合状態をロックし、
前記ロック壁が当接する前記ハウジング本体外側壁後端には、当接した前記ロック壁が前記ハウジング本体の平面視輪郭内に収まるように、前記ロック壁の厚さ分だけ端面位置が後退した逃げ部が確保されていることを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の合体コネクタ。
(2) Each of the at least two connector housings has a lock wall that locks an engagement state between the elastic engagement piece and the locking protrusion,
The lock wall is provided so as to protrude inward from a rear end of the guide side wall, and the other inserted between the guide side walls of the one connector housing when the at least two connector housings are joined together. The connector housing is brought into contact with the rear end of the outer wall of the housing main body, thereby restricting the movement of the engagement protrusion to the rear end side, and the engagement state between the elastic engagement piece and the locking protrusion is set. Lock and
At the rear end of the outer wall of the housing main body against which the lock wall abuts, the end face position is retracted by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the lock wall so that the abutted lock wall is within the plan view outline of the housing main body. The union connector according to (1), wherein a portion is secured.

(3) 前記ロック壁が当接する前記ハウジング本体の外側壁は、端子収容室の側壁を兼ねていて、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングが連結合体された際に前記逃げ部に位置した前記一方のコネクタハウジングのロック壁が、前記他方のコネクタハウジングの端子収容室の側壁として機能することを特徴とする前記(2)に記載の合体コネクタ。 (3) The outer wall of the housing main body with which the lock wall abuts also serves as a side wall of the terminal accommodating chamber, and the one connector located at the escape portion when the at least two connector housings are joined together. The united connector according to (2), wherein the lock wall of the housing functions as a side wall of the terminal accommodating chamber of the other connector housing.

上記(1)の構成によれば、ハウジング本体上面側外壁の両側部から上方に延出されたガイド側壁それぞれには該ガイド側壁によるガイド方向に沿って弾性係合片が設けられ、そしてガイド側壁それぞれの下方に位置したハウジング本体外側壁には他方のコネクタハウジングの下に重ねられる一方のコネクタハウジングのガイド側壁の弾性係合片が係合する係止突起が設けられているので、弾性係合片として基部に応力が集中しない範囲で必要な長さを十分にとることができ、長さを任意に調整することができる。従って、従来のような弾性係合片が短いことによる弾性係合片基部への応力集中がない。   According to the configuration of the above (1), each of the guide side walls extending upward from the both side portions of the housing main body upper surface side outer wall is provided with the elastic engagement piece along the guide direction by the guide side wall, and the guide side wall Since the outer wall of the housing body located below each is provided with a locking projection that engages with an elastic engagement piece on the guide side wall of one connector housing that is superimposed under the other connector housing, As a piece, a necessary length can be sufficiently obtained within a range where stress is not concentrated on the base, and the length can be arbitrarily adjusted. Accordingly, there is no stress concentration on the elastic engagement piece base due to the short elastic engagement piece as in the prior art.

従って、コネクタハウジング相互の係脱時に、弾性係合片や係止突起に作用する力によって弾性係合片基部が設けられたガイド側壁やその近傍の両外側壁が変形することを防止でき、前記両外側壁に隣接する端子収容室の変形を防止することができる。   Therefore, at the time of engagement / disengagement between the connector housings, it is possible to prevent the guide side wall provided with the elastic engagement piece base and the both outer walls in the vicinity thereof from being deformed by the force acting on the elastic engagement piece and the locking projection, It is possible to prevent deformation of the terminal accommodating chamber adjacent to both outer walls.

従って、前記両外側壁に隣接する端子収容室の変形によって収容している端子が壊れるおそれの無い信頼性の高い合体コネクタを提供することができる。
また、コネクタハウジングを薄型化しても、弾性係合片の長さに影響がないので、コネクタハウジングの端子収容室の変形なく、合体コネクタ全体を薄型化することができる。
Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable combined connector in which the terminal accommodated by the deformation of the terminal accommodating chamber adjacent to the both outer walls is not broken.
Further, even if the connector housing is thinned, the length of the elastic engagement piece is not affected, so that the entire combined connector can be thinned without deformation of the terminal housing chamber of the connector housing.

また、上記(2)の構成によれば、前記弾性係合片と前記係止突起との係合状態をロックするロック壁は、弾性係合片が装備されるガイド側壁の後端から内側に突出して設けられていて、更に、コネクタハウジング相互の連結合体時には、相手コネクタハウジングの外側壁後端に確保されている逃げ部に収まる状態で、相手のコネクタハウジングの外側壁後端に当接するため、コネクタハウジングの外方にロック部が突出して大型化を招くことも無く、コンパクト化が要求される車載コネクタ等への用途にも有利になる。   According to the configuration of (2) above, the lock wall that locks the engagement state between the elastic engagement piece and the locking protrusion is formed inward from the rear end of the guide side wall on which the elastic engagement piece is provided. Furthermore, when the connector housings are connected to each other, they are in contact with the rear end of the outer wall of the mating connector housing in a state of being fitted in the clearance secured at the rear end of the outer wall of the mating connector housing. In addition, the lock portion protrudes outward from the connector housing and does not cause an increase in size, which is advantageous for applications such as in-vehicle connectors that require compactness.

上記(3)の構成によれば、コネクタハウジング相互を連結合体させたときに、一方のコネクタハウジングの外側壁後端に確保されている逃げ部は、他方のコネクタハウジングのガイド側壁の後端から内側に突設されたロック壁によって埋まり、逃げ部を埋めたロック壁が、そこに隣接している端子収容室の側壁として機能するため、逃げ部を設けたことによって端子の保護性能が低下することも無い。   According to the configuration of the above (3), when the connector housings are connected to each other, the relief portion secured at the rear end of the outer wall of one connector housing is from the rear end of the guide side wall of the other connector housing. Since the lock wall filled with the lock wall protruding inward and filling the escape portion functions as the side wall of the terminal accommodating chamber adjacent to the lock wall, the protection performance of the terminal is lowered by providing the escape portion. There is nothing.

本発明による合体コネクタによれば、ハウジング本体上面側外壁の両側部から上方に延出されたガイド側壁それぞれには該ガイド側壁によるガイド方向に沿って弾性係合片が設けられ、そしてガイド側壁それぞれの下方に位置したハウジング本体外側壁には他方のコネクタハウジングの下に重ねられる一方のコネクタハウジングのガイド側壁の弾性係合片が係合する係止突起が設けられているので、弾性係合片として基部に応力が集中しない範囲で必要な長さを十分にとることができ、長さを任意に調整することができる。従って、従来のような弾性係合片が短いことによる弾性係合片基部への応力集中がない。   According to the combined connector of the present invention, each of the guide side walls extending upward from both sides of the outer wall on the upper surface of the housing body is provided with an elastic engagement piece along the guide direction of the guide side wall, Since the housing main body outer wall located below the other connector housing is provided with a locking projection that engages with the elastic engagement piece of the guide side wall of one connector housing, the elastic engagement piece As long as the stress is not concentrated on the base, a necessary length can be sufficiently obtained, and the length can be arbitrarily adjusted. Accordingly, there is no stress concentration on the elastic engagement piece base due to the short elastic engagement piece as in the prior art.

従って、コネクタハウジング相互の係脱時に、弾性係合片や係止突起に作用する力によって弾性係合片基部が設けられたガイド側壁やその近傍の両外側壁が変形することを防止でき、前記両外側壁に隣接する端子収容室の変形を防止することができる。   Therefore, at the time of engagement / disengagement between the connector housings, it is possible to prevent the guide side wall provided with the elastic engagement piece base and the both outer walls in the vicinity thereof from being deformed by the force acting on the elastic engagement piece and the locking projection, It is possible to prevent deformation of the terminal accommodating chamber adjacent to both outer walls.

従って、前記両外側壁に隣接する端子収容室の変形によって収容している端子が壊れるおそれの無い信頼性の高い合体コネクタを提供することができる。
また、コネクタハウジングを薄型化しても、弾性係合片の長さに影響がないので、コネクタハウジングの端子収容室の変形なく、合体コネクタ全体を薄型化することができる。
Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable combined connector in which the terminal accommodated by the deformation of the terminal accommodating chamber adjacent to the both outer walls is not broken.
Further, even if the connector housing is thinned, the length of the elastic engagement piece is not affected, so that the entire combined connector can be thinned without deformation of the terminal housing chamber of the connector housing.

また、コネクタハウジングの外方にロック部が突出して大型化を招くことも無く、コネクタハウジングのコンパクト化が可能となる。   In addition, the locking portion does not protrude outward from the connector housing, leading to an increase in size, and the connector housing can be made compact.

以下、本発明に係る合体コネクタの好適な実施形態について、図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a combined connector according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明に係る合体コネクタの一実施形態の分解斜視図、図2は図1に示した合体コネクタを構成するコネクタハウジング相互を合体させるときの操作を説明する側面図、図3は図1に示した合体コネクタの合体状態の側面図、図4は図1に示した合体コネクタの合体状態の斜視図、図5は図3のB−B断面図、図6は図5のD部拡大図、図7は図6に示したロック壁に対応する相手側コネクタハウジングの逃がし部の説明図である。   FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a combined connector according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view for explaining operations when the connector housings constituting the combined connector shown in FIG. 1 are combined, and FIG. 4 is a side view of the united state of the united connector shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the united state of the united connector shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a relief portion of the mating connector housing corresponding to the lock wall shown in FIG.

この一実施形態の合体コネクタ1は、同一構造の複数個のコネクタハウジング3A,3B‥を、上下に重ね合わせた状態で互いに連結して、合体させた形態を得る。   The combined connector 1 of this embodiment is obtained by combining a plurality of connector housings 3A, 3B,.

各コネクタハウジング3A,3Bのハウジング本体の上面は、その上に他のコネクタハウジング3A,3Bを重ね合わせる際の合わせ面3Aa,3Baに設定されている。また、各コネクタハウジング3A,3Bのハウジング本体の下面は、他のコネクタハウジング3A,3Bの上に重ね合わせる際の合わせ面3Ab,3Bbに設定されている。   The upper surfaces of the housing bodies of the connector housings 3A and 3B are set as mating surfaces 3Aa and 3Ba when the other connector housings 3A and 3B are overlaid thereon. Further, the lower surfaces of the housing bodies of the connector housings 3A and 3B are set to mating surfaces 3Ab and 3Bb when they are superimposed on the other connector housings 3A and 3B.

即ち、コネクタハウジング3A,3Bのハウジング本体の上下の面が、それぞれ、他のコネクタハウジングを連結する際の合わせ面3Aa,3Ab,3Ba,3Bbに設定されている。   That is, the upper and lower surfaces of the housing bodies of the connector housings 3A and 3B are set to mating surfaces 3Aa, 3Ab, 3Ba, and 3Bb when connecting other connector housings, respectively.

コネクタハウジング3A,3Bには、図1に示すように、それぞれの後端側から挿入された雌型の端子21を収容保持した複数個の端子収容室23が、単層に並設されている。
また、図4に示すように、コネクタハウジング3A,3Bのハウジング本体内には、端子収容室23に収容された端子同士を導通接続するバスバー25が組み込まれている。
In the connector housings 3A and 3B, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 23 accommodating and holding female terminals 21 inserted from the respective rear end sides are arranged in a single layer. .
As shown in FIG. 4, a bus bar 25 is incorporated in the housing bodies of the connector housings 3 </ b> A and 3 </ b> B to electrically connect the terminals accommodated in the terminal accommodating chamber 23.

バスバー25は、雌型の端子21の先端に接触するタブ端子部25aを、端子収容室23の配列ピッチで、連設したものである。   The bus bar 25 includes tab terminal portions 25 a that are in contact with the tips of the female terminals 21 at an arrangement pitch of the terminal accommodating chambers 23.

本実施形態の場合、各コネクタハウジング3A,3Bのハウジング本体上面である合わせ面3Aa,3Baは、端子収容室23の上部隔壁を兼ねた上面側外壁4A,4Bの表面である。   In the case of this embodiment, the mating surfaces 3Aa and 3Ba which are the housing main body upper surfaces of the connector housings 3A and 3B are the surfaces of the upper surface side outer walls 4A and 4B which also serve as the upper partition walls of the terminal accommodating chamber 23.

上下に重ね合わせたコネクタハウジング3A,3B相互の連結は、一方のコネクタハウジング3A上の係止突起11と他方のコネクタハウジング3B上の弾性係合片13との係合により実現される。   The connection between the connector housings 3A and 3B stacked one above the other is realized by the engagement between the locking projection 11 on one connector housing 3A and the elastic engagement piece 13 on the other connector housing 3B.

各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥では、ハウジング本体の上面側外壁4A,4Bの両側部からそれぞれ上方に延出する一対のガイド側壁5A,5Bに弾性係合片13がガイド側壁5A,5Bによるガイド方向(スライド方向)に沿って延在するように設けられている。   In each of the connector housings 3A, 3B..., The elastic engagement piece 13 is guided in the guide direction by the guide side walls 5A, 5B on the pair of guide side walls 5A, 5B respectively extending upward from both sides of the upper surface side outer walls 4A, 4B of the housing body. It is provided so as to extend along (slide direction).

更に、各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥では、ハウジング本体のガイド側壁5A,5Bの下方に位置したハウジング本体の外側面6A,6Bに、そのコネクタハウジングの下面側の前記合わせ面3Ab,4Bbに重ね合わされる他のコネクタハウジング上のガイド側壁5A,5B上の弾性係合片13が係合する係止突起11が設けられている。   Further, in each of the connector housings 3A, 3B, etc., the outer surfaces 6A, 6B of the housing body located below the guide side walls 5A, 5B of the housing body are overlapped with the mating surfaces 3Ab, 4Bb on the lower surface side of the connector housing. A locking projection 11 is provided to engage the elastic engagement piece 13 on the guide side walls 5A and 5B on the other connector housing.

各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥において、係止突起11及び弾性係合片13は、図2及び図3に示すように、コネクタハウジング3A,3Bのハウジング本体の両外側の後端寄りの領域に、上下に位置をずらして装備されている。更に詳述すれば、係止突起11は各ハウジング本体の両外側の下縁寄りに装備され、弾性係合片13は各ハウジング本体の両外側の上縁寄りに装備されている。   In each of the connector housings 3A, 3B..., The locking projection 11 and the elastic engagement piece 13 are located in regions near the rear ends of both outer sides of the housing bodies of the connector housings 3A, 3B, as shown in FIGS. Equipped with the position shifted up and down. More specifically, the locking projection 11 is provided near the lower edge of each housing body, and the elastic engagement piece 13 is provided near the upper edge of each housing body.

本実施形態の合体コネクタ1の場合、図2に示すように、一方(図では、下段側)のコネクタハウジング3Aの合わせ面3Aaの前端側に他方(図では、上段側)のコネクタハウジング3Bの合わせ面3Bbの後端側を重ね合わせた後、それぞれのコネクタハウジング3A,3Bの合わせ面の後端位置が揃うように、コネクタハウジング3A,3B相互を合わせ面に沿って図の矢印C方向にスライド移動させることで、係止突起11と弾性係合片13とが互いに係合するように、これらの係止突起11および弾性係合片13の配置が設定されている。   In the case of the united connector 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the connector housing 3B of the other (upper side in the figure) is connected to the front end side of the mating surface 3Aa of one (lower side in the figure) connector housing 3A. After overlapping the rear end side of the mating surface 3Bb, the connector housings 3A and 3B are aligned with each other in the direction of arrow C along the mating surface so that the rear end positions of the mating surfaces of the connector housings 3A and 3B are aligned. The arrangement of the locking projections 11 and the elastic engagement pieces 13 is set so that the locking projections 11 and the elastic engagement pieces 13 are engaged with each other by sliding.

更に、本実施形態の場合、弾性係合片13が装備されたガイド側壁5A,5Bの上縁には、ガイドリブ27が、内側に突出して設けられている。   Further, in the case of the present embodiment, a guide rib 27 is provided on the upper edge of the guide side walls 5A and 5B provided with the elastic engagement piece 13 so as to protrude inward.

各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥において、ハウジング本体の上面両側から上方に延出する一対のガイド側壁5A,5Bは、合わせ面3Aa,3Baの上に重ね合わされる他のコネクタハウジングの両外側面6A,6Bを挟むように装備されている。そして、ガイドリブ27は、重ね合わされる相手コネクタハウジングの係止突起11の上を覆って、コネクタハウジング相互のスライド操作時に、外側壁6Bの移動方向を規制する。   In each connector housing 3A, 3B..., A pair of guide side walls 5A, 5B extending upward from both sides of the upper surface of the housing main body has both outer side surfaces 6A, 6A of other connector housings superimposed on the mating surfaces 3Aa, 3Ba. Equipped to sandwich 6B. The guide rib 27 covers the locking protrusion 11 of the mating connector housing to be overlaid, and restricts the moving direction of the outer wall 6B during the sliding operation between the connector housings.

また、図1に示すように、本実施形態のコネクタハウジング3A,3Bでは、ハウジング本体前端側の上部の領域には、コネクタハウジング3A,3B相互のスライド方向に沿って延在するガイド溝31が設けられている。ガイド溝31は、開口部を上方に向けた構造で、ハウジングの両側に設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, in the connector housings 3A and 3B of the present embodiment, a guide groove 31 extending along the sliding direction of the connector housings 3A and 3B is formed in the upper region on the front end side of the housing body. Is provided. The guide groove 31 has a structure in which the opening is directed upward, and is provided on both sides of the housing.

更に、コネクタハウジング3A,3Bのハウジング本体前端側の下部の領域には、2つのコネクタハウジング3A,3B相互を合体操作して、それぞれのコネクタハウジング3A,3Bの係止突起11と弾性係合片13とが係合するときに、前述のガイド溝31に係合して、コネクタハウジング3A,3B相互間におけるガイド溝31の溝幅方向への振れの発生を規制する振れ防止突起33が設けられている。   Further, the connector housings 3A and 3B are joined to the lower region of the front end of the housing main body by operating the two connector housings 3A and 3B together, and the locking projections 11 and the elastic engagement pieces of the respective connector housings 3A and 3B. 13 is provided, which is engaged with the above-described guide groove 31 when it is engaged with the connector 13, and that prevents the guide groove 31 from swinging in the groove width direction between the connector housings 3A and 3B. ing.

振れ防止突起33は、下方に突出したリブ状に形成されており、ガイド溝31と同様にハウジングの両側に設けられている。   The shake prevention protrusions 33 are formed in a rib shape protruding downward, and are provided on both sides of the housing in the same manner as the guide grooves 31.

また、本実施形態の各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥では、端子収容室23の上部領域には、開放部は設定されていない。即ち、各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥における端子収容室23の上部領域は、弾性係合片13や係止突起11の装備位置に対応する領域(即ち、ハウジングの後端寄りの領域)だけでなく、全域が、ハウジングの外側壁5A,5A間(又は5B,5B間)を連結する上面側外壁4A(又は4B)で覆われている。   In the connector housings 3A, 3B,... Of the present embodiment, no open portion is set in the upper region of the terminal accommodating chamber 23. That is, the upper region of the terminal accommodating chamber 23 in each connector housing 3A, 3B... Is not only the region corresponding to the mounting position of the elastic engagement piece 13 and the locking projection 11 (that is, the region near the rear end of the housing). The entire region is covered with the upper surface side outer wall 4A (or 4B) connecting the outer walls 5A and 5A (or between 5B and 5B) of the housing.

また、連結合体させる各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥には、弾性係合片13及び係止突起11の他に、これらの弾性係合片13と係止突起11との係合状態をロックするロック壁28がハウジング本体に備えられている。   In addition to the elastic engagement pieces 13 and the locking projections 11, the connector housings 3 </ b> A, 3 </ b> B, etc. to be joined together are locks that lock the engagement state between these elastic engagement pieces 13 and the locking projections 11. A wall 28 is provided on the housing body.

本実施形態の場合、例えば連結合体させる2つのコネクタハウジング3A,3B間で、下側に位置するコネクタハウジング3Aの弾性係合片13は、上側のコネクタハウジング3Bの合わせ面3Bbの後端側部分を下側のコネクタハウジング3Aの合わせ面3Aaの前端側部分に重ね合わせた後、これらの2つのコネクタハウジングそれぞれの合わせ面3Aa,3Bbの後端位置が揃うように2つのコネクタハウジング3A,3B相互を合わせ面3Aa,3Bbに沿ってスライド移動させることで、図3に示すように係止突起11の前端部に係合して、係止突起11の前端側への移動を規制する。   In the case of this embodiment, for example, the elastic engagement piece 13 of the connector housing 3A located on the lower side between the two connector housings 3A and 3B to be joined together is the rear end portion of the mating surface 3Bb of the upper connector housing 3B. Are overlapped with the front end portion of the mating surface 3Aa of the lower connector housing 3A, and then the two connector housings 3A and 3B are mutually aligned so that the rear end positions of the mating surfaces 3Aa and 3Bb of these two connector housings are aligned. Is slid along the mating surfaces 3Aa and 3Bb to engage the front end portion of the locking projection 11 as shown in FIG. 3 and restrict the movement of the locking projection 11 to the front end side.

前述のロック壁28は、図1及び図6に示すように、ガイド側壁5A,5Bの後端から内側に突出して設けられており、例えば図2に示すように一対のガイド側壁5Aの内側に挿入された相手側のコネクタハウジング3Bのハウジング本体の一対の外側壁6B,6Bの後端に当接することにより、係止突起11の後端側への移動を規制して、弾性係合片13と係止突起11との係合状態をロックする。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the lock wall 28 protrudes inward from the rear ends of the guide side walls 5A and 5B. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the lock wall 28 is formed inside the pair of guide side walls 5A. By abutting against the rear ends of the pair of outer walls 6B and 6B of the housing body of the mating connector housing 3B, the elastic engagement piece 13 is regulated by restricting the movement of the locking projection 11 to the rear end side. And the engagement state of the locking projection 11 are locked.

本実施形態の各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥では、図7に示すように、ロック壁28が当接するコネクタハウジングの外側壁6A,6Bの後端には、その後端に当接したロック壁28がそのコネクタハウジング本体の平面視輪郭内に収まるように、ロック壁28の厚さ分Tだけ端面位置が後退した逃げ部29が確保されている。   In each of the connector housings 3A, 3B, etc. of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the lock wall 28 abutting on the rear end is provided at the rear end of the outer wall 6A, 6B of the connector housing against which the lock wall 28 abuts. An escape portion 29 whose end face position is retracted by the thickness T of the lock wall 28 is secured so as to be within the plan view outline of the connector housing body.

また、本実施形態の各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥では、ロック壁28が当接するコネクタハウジング本体の外側壁6B,6Bは、図7にも示したように隣接する端子収容室23の側壁を兼ねている。そして、コネクタハウジング相互の連結合体により逃げ部29に位置したロック壁28は、図6に示すように、相手側コネクタハウジングの端子収容室23の側壁(即ち、外側壁6B,6Bの延長部)として機能して、収容された端子21の保護を行う。   In the connector housings 3A, 3B, etc. of the present embodiment, the outer walls 6B, 6B of the connector housing body with which the lock wall 28 abuts also serve as the side walls of the adjacent terminal accommodating chambers 23 as shown in FIG. ing. As shown in FIG. 6, the lock wall 28 located at the escape portion 29 by the connector housing mutual coupling body is a side wall of the terminal housing chamber 23 of the mating connector housing (ie, an extension of the outer walls 6B and 6B). And protects the accommodated terminal 21.

以上に説明した合体コネクタ1の構成によれば、コネクタハウジング3A,3B相互を合体させる操作は、互いの合わせ面3Aa,3Bbの端同士を図2に示すように重ね合わせて、合わせ面3Aa,3Bbの方向に沿って互いのコネクタハウジング3A,3Bをスライド移動させるもので、例えば上側に位置する一方のコネクタハウジング3Bの係止突起11を装備している一対の外側面6B,6Bが、下側に位置している他方のコネクタハウジング3Aの一対のガイド側壁5A,5Aの内側に入り、前記一対の外側面6B,6Bが前記一対のガイド側壁5A,5A上のガイドリブ27により位置規制される。   According to the configuration of the combined connector 1 described above, the operation of combining the connector housings 3A and 3B is performed by overlapping the ends of the mating surfaces 3Aa and 3Bb as shown in FIG. The connector housings 3A and 3B are slid along the direction of 3Bb. For example, a pair of outer side surfaces 6B and 6B equipped with the locking projections 11 of one connector housing 3B located on the upper side are The inside of the pair of guide side walls 5A, 5A of the other connector housing 3A located on the side is located, and the position of the pair of outer side surfaces 6B, 6B is regulated by the guide ribs 27 on the pair of guide side walls 5A, 5A. .

そのため、スライド操作時に、上側のコネクタハウジング3Bが下側のコネクタハウジング3Aから浮き上がって傾くことを防止でき、両コネクタハウジング3A,3Bの連結操作時に、相互の合わせ面3Aa,3Bbを平行に維持して、係止突起11と弾性係合片13とが係合するまでのスライド動作を円滑にすることができる。   Therefore, the upper connector housing 3B can be prevented from being lifted and inclined from the lower connector housing 3A during the slide operation, and the mating surfaces 3Aa and 3Bb can be maintained in parallel during the connection operation of the two connector housings 3A and 3B. Thus, the sliding operation until the locking protrusion 11 and the elastic engagement piece 13 are engaged can be made smooth.

そして、上記合体コネクタ1の構成によれば、弾性係合片13が、ハウジング本体上面側外壁4A,4Bの両側部から上方に延出されたガイド側壁5A,5Bに、ガイド方向(スライド方向)に沿って延在するように設けられているので、弾性係合片13の長さを十分にとることができ、弾性係合片13の変形時に弾性係合片13の基部に大きな応力がかかることがなく、ガイド側壁5A,5Bや外側面6B,6Bの変形が防止され、コネクタハウジング3A,3Bの変形が防止される。   According to the structure of the united connector 1, the elastic engagement piece 13 is guided in the guide direction (sliding direction) on the guide side walls 5A and 5B extending upward from both side portions of the housing main body upper surface side outer walls 4A and 4B. The elastic engagement piece 13 can be sufficiently long, and a large stress is applied to the base of the elastic engagement piece 13 when the elastic engagement piece 13 is deformed. In other words, deformation of the guide side walls 5A, 5B and the outer surfaces 6B, 6B is prevented, and deformation of the connector housings 3A, 3B is prevented.

従って、コネクタハウジング3A,3B互の係脱時に、弾性係合片13や係止突起11に作用する力によって両外側壁6A,6Aや両外側壁6B,6Bが変形することを防止でき、これらの外側壁6A,6Bに隣接する端子収容室23の変形を防止することができる。   Therefore, when the connector housings 3A and 3B are engaged and disengaged, it is possible to prevent the outer side walls 6A and 6A and the outer side walls 6B and 6B from being deformed by the force acting on the elastic engaging piece 13 and the locking projection 11, It is possible to prevent deformation of the terminal accommodating chamber 23 adjacent to the outer walls 6A and 6B.

従って、外側壁6A,6Bに隣接する端子収容室23の変形によって収容している端子21が壊れるおそれの無い信頼性の高い合体コネクタを提供することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to provide a highly reliable union connector without the possibility that the terminal 21 accommodated by the deformation of the terminal accommodating chamber 23 adjacent to the outer walls 6A and 6B is broken.

また、上記の合体コネクタ1の構成によれば、弾性係合片13と係止突起11との係合状態をロックするロック壁28は、図6にも示したように弾性係合片13が装備されるガイド側壁5A,5Bの後端から内側に突出して設けられていて、更に、コネクタハウジング相互の連結合体時には、相手コネクタハウジングの外側壁後端に確保されている逃げ部29に収まる状態で、相手のコネクタハウジングの外側壁6B,6Bの後端に当接するため、コネクタハウジングの外方に係合部が突出して大型化を招くことも無く、コンパクト化が要求される車載コネクタ等への用途にも有利になる。   Further, according to the configuration of the combined connector 1 described above, the lock wall 28 that locks the engagement state between the elastic engagement piece 13 and the locking projection 11 is formed by the elastic engagement piece 13 as shown in FIG. The guide side walls 5A and 5B are provided so as to project inward from the rear ends of the guide side walls 5A and 5B. Further, when the connector housings are connected to each other, the guide side walls 5A and 5B are accommodated in the clearance 29 secured at the rear end of the outer wall of the mating connector housing Therefore, since the abutting portion contacts the rear end of the outer wall 6B, 6B of the mating connector housing, the engaging portion protrudes outward from the connector housing, leading to an increase in size, and to an in-vehicle connector that is required to be compact. It is also advantageous for use.

更に、上記の合体コネクタ1の構成によれば、コネクタハウジング相互を連結合体させたときに、一方のコネクタハウジングの外側壁後端に確保されている逃げ部29は、他方のコネクタハウジングのガイド側壁5A,5Bの後端から内側に突設されたロック壁28によって埋まり、逃げ部29を埋めたロック壁28が、そこに隣接している端子収容室23の側壁として機能するため、逃げ部29を設けたことによって端子21の保護性能が低下することも無い。   Furthermore, according to the configuration of the combined connector 1 described above, when the connector housings are connected to each other, the escape portion 29 secured at the rear end of the outer wall of one connector housing is the guide side wall of the other connector housing. Since the lock wall 28 filled with the lock wall 28 protruding inward from the rear ends of 5A and 5B and filling the escape portion 29 functions as a side wall of the terminal accommodating chamber 23 adjacent thereto, the escape portion 29 The protective performance of the terminal 21 does not deteriorate due to the provision of.

また、本実施形態の合体コネクタ1では、合体したコネクタハウジング3A,3B相互間において、係止突起11と弾性係合片13との連結部から離れたそれぞれのコネクタハウジング3A,3Bの前端側は、一方のコネクタハウジング3Aに設けられたガイド溝31と他方のコネクタハウジング3Bに設けられた振れ防止突起33との係合により、ガイド溝31の溝幅方向への振れが防止される。   Further, in the combined connector 1 of the present embodiment, the front end sides of the connector housings 3A and 3B apart from the connecting portion between the locking projection 11 and the elastic engagement piece 13 between the combined connector housings 3A and 3B are By engaging the guide groove 31 provided in one connector housing 3A and the shake preventing projection 33 provided in the other connector housing 3B, the guide groove 31 is prevented from swinging in the groove width direction.

これによって、合体させたコネクタハウジング3A,3B相互間において、外力の作用によっていずれか一方のコネクタハウジングが傾くことを防止する効果が向上し、いずれか一方のコネクタハウジングの傾きによってコネクタハウジング3A,3B相互の連結が外れることを防止することができる。   As a result, the effect of preventing any one of the connector housings from being tilted by the action of an external force between the combined connector housings 3A and 3B is improved, and the connector housings 3A and 3B are tilted by the tilt of either one of the connector housings. It is possible to prevent the mutual connection from being disconnected.

更に、本実施形態の合体コネクタ1の場合、各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥3A,3Bには、挿入された端子を収容保持する複数個の端子収容室23と、端子収容室23に収容された端子同士を導通接続するバスバー25とが、備えられている。   Further, in the combined connector 1 of this embodiment, each connector housing 3A, 3B... 3A, 3B is accommodated in a plurality of terminal accommodating chambers 23 for accommodating and holding inserted terminals, and in the terminal accommodating chambers 23. A bus bar 25 is provided for electrically connecting the terminals.

そのため、合体させるコネクタハウジング3A,3Bの数量を増減することで、バスバー25を介して分岐接続される回路数を増減することが簡単に実現でき、当該合体コネクタ1を介して分岐接続する回路数の変更等への対応が容易になる。   Therefore, by increasing / decreasing the number of connector housings 3A, 3B to be combined, it is possible to easily increase / decrease the number of circuits branch-connected via the bus bar 25, and the number of circuits branch-connected via the combined connector 1 It becomes easy to deal with changes and the like.

また、本実施形態の合体コネクタ1は、合体させるコネクタハウジング3A,3Bが同一構造であるため、コネクタハウジングの種類が増えることを抑止することができる。   Moreover, since the connector housings 3A and 3B to be combined have the same structure, the combined connector 1 of the present embodiment can suppress an increase in the types of connector housings.

但し、合体させるそれぞれのコネクタハウジング相互は、必ずしも同一構造とする必要はなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、別構造にしてもよい。   However, the connector housings to be combined do not necessarily have the same structure, and may have different structures without departing from the gist of the present invention.

なお、本実施形態の各コネクタハウジング3A,3B‥では、端子収容室23の上部領域の全域が、端子収容室23の上部隔壁を兼ねる上面側外壁4A,4Bによって覆われている。しかし、端子収容室23の上部領域の内、少なくとも弾性係合片13や係止突起11の装備位置に対応する領域(即ち、ハウジングの後端寄りの領域)だけ、ハウジングの外側壁間を連結する上面側外壁4A(又は4B)で覆う構造としていても、各コネクタハウジングの外側壁の剛性を強化する目的を達成することができる。   In the connector housings 3A, 3B,... Of the present embodiment, the entire upper region of the terminal accommodating chamber 23 is covered by the upper surface side outer walls 4A, 4B that also serve as the upper partition wall of the terminal accommodating chamber 23. However, the outer wall of the housing is connected to at least the region corresponding to the mounting position of the elastic engagement piece 13 and the locking projection 11 (that is, the region near the rear end of the housing) in the upper region of the terminal accommodating chamber 23. Even if it is the structure covered with the upper surface side outer wall 4A (or 4B), the purpose of reinforcing the rigidity of the outer wall of each connector housing can be achieved.

従って、各コネクタハウジングの両外側壁間を連結する上面側外壁4A,4Bは、少なくとも弾性係合片13や係止突起11の装備位置に対応する領域に設けておいてもよく、それ以外の領域においては、軽量化や、端子の装着性向上などの目的に応じて、端子収容室23の上方を開放する構造としても良い。   Therefore, the upper surface side outer walls 4A and 4B that connect the outer side walls of each connector housing may be provided at least in a region corresponding to the mounting position of the elastic engagement piece 13 and the locking projection 11. In the region, the upper part of the terminal accommodating chamber 23 may be opened in accordance with the purpose of reducing the weight or improving the terminal mounting property.

本発明に係る合体コネクタの一実施形態の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of one Embodiment of the united connector which concerns on this invention. 図1に示した合体コネクタを構成するコネクタハウジング相互を合体させるときの操作を説明する側面図である。It is a side view explaining operation when uniting the connector housings which comprise the united connector shown in FIG. 図1に示した合体コネクタの合体状態の側面図である。It is a side view of the united state of the united connector shown in FIG. 図1に示した合体コネクタの合体状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the united state of the united connector shown in FIG. 図3のB−B断面図である。It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図5のD部拡大図である。It is the D section enlarged view of FIG. 図6に示したロック壁に対応する相手側コネクタハウジングの逃がし部の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the relief part of the other party connector housing corresponding to the lock wall shown in FIG. 従来の合体コネクタの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the conventional united connector. 図8に示した合体コネクタの合体状態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the united state of the united connector shown in FIG. 図9に示した合体コネクタの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the united connector shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 合体コネクタ
3A,3B コネクタハウジング
3Aa,3Ab,3Ba,3Bb 合わせ面
4A,4B 上面側外壁
5A,5B ガイド側壁
6A,6B 外側壁
11 係止突起
13 弾性係合片
21 雌型の端子
23 端子収容室
25 バスバー
27 ガイドリブ
28 ロック壁
29 逃げ部
31 ガイド溝
33 振れ防止突起
1 Combined connector 3A, 3B Connector housing 3Aa, 3Ab, 3Ba, 3Bb Mating surface 4A, 4B Top side outer wall 5A, 5B Guide side wall 6A, 6B Outer side wall 11 Locking protrusion 13 Elastic engagement piece 21 Female terminal 23 Terminal accommodation Chamber 25 Bus bar 27 Guide rib 28 Lock wall 29 Escape portion 31 Guide groove 33 Shaking prevention protrusion

Claims (3)

少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングを備え、互いの合わせ面同士を重ね合わせた前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング相互が、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングのうちの一方のコネクタハウジングに設けられた係止突起と他方のコネクタハウジングに設けられた弾性係合片との係合により連結されて、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングが合体した形態で使用される合体コネクタであって、
前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング各々は、ハウジング本体を有し、
前記ハウジング本体の端子収容室の上部隔壁となるハウジング本体上面側外壁の表面が、前記一方のコネクタハウジングの上に前記他方のコネクタハウジングを重ねた際の前記一方のコネクタハウジングの合わせ面となっていて、
前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング各々は、前記ハウジング本体上面側外壁の両側部から上方に延出されたガイド側壁を更に有し、
前記ガイド側壁それぞれには該ガイド側壁によるガイド方向に沿って前記弾性係合片が設けられ、そして前記ガイド側壁それぞれの下方に位置した前記ハウジング本体外側壁には前記他方のコネクタハウジングの下に重ねられる前記一方のコネクタハウジングの前記ガイド側壁の前記弾性係合片が係合する前記係止突起が設けられ、
前記他方のコネクタハウジングの合わせ面の後端側部分を前記一方のコネクタハウジングの合わせ面の前端側部分に重ね合わせた後、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングそれぞれの合わせ面の後端位置が揃うように前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング相互を合わせ面に沿ってスライド移動させることで、前記弾性係合片が前記係止突起の前端部に係合して、前記係合突起の前端側への移動を規制することを特徴とする合体コネクタ。
The at least two connector housings including at least two connector housings, and the mating surfaces of the at least two connector housings are overlapped with each other, and a locking projection provided on one of the at least two connector housings and the other connector A combined connector used in a form in which the at least two connector housings are combined by engagement with an elastic engagement piece provided on the housing,
Each of the at least two connector housings has a housing body;
The surface of the housing body upper surface side outer wall that becomes the upper partition wall of the terminal housing chamber of the housing body is a mating surface of the one connector housing when the other connector housing is overlaid on the one connector housing. And
Each of the at least two connector housings further includes guide sidewalls extending upward from both side portions of the housing main body upper surface side outer wall,
Each of the guide side walls is provided with the elastic engagement piece along a guide direction by the guide side wall, and the housing main body outer wall positioned below each of the guide side walls overlaps with the other connector housing. The locking projection to be engaged with the elastic engagement piece of the guide side wall of the one connector housing is provided,
After the rear end portion of the mating surface of the other connector housing is superimposed on the front end portion of the mating surface of the one connector housing, the rear end positions of the mating surfaces of the at least two connector housings are aligned. By sliding the at least two connector housings along the mating surface, the elastic engagement piece engages with the front end portion of the locking projection, thereby restricting movement of the engagement projection to the front end side. A combined connector characterized by the above.
前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジング各々は、前記弾性係合片と前記係止突起との係合状態をロックするロック壁を有し、
前記ロック壁は、前記ガイド側壁の後端から内側に突出して設けられ、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングが連結合体される際に、前記一方のコネクタハウジングの前記ガイド側壁の間に挿入された前記他方のコネクタハウジングの前記ハウジング本体の外側壁後端に当接することにより、前記係合突起の後端側への移動を規制して、前記弾性係合片と前記係止突起との係合状態をロックし、
前記ロック壁が当接する前記ハウジング本体外側壁後端には、当接した前記ロック壁が前記ハウジング本体の平面視輪郭内に収まるように、前記ロック壁の厚さ分だけ端面位置が後退した逃げ部が確保されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の合体コネクタ。
Each of the at least two connector housings has a lock wall that locks the engagement state between the elastic engagement piece and the locking projection;
The lock wall is provided so as to protrude inward from a rear end of the guide side wall, and the other inserted between the guide side walls of the one connector housing when the at least two connector housings are joined together. The connector housing is brought into contact with the rear end of the outer wall of the housing main body, thereby restricting the movement of the engagement protrusion to the rear end side, and the engagement state between the elastic engagement piece and the locking protrusion is set. Lock and
At the rear end of the outer wall of the housing main body against which the lock wall abuts, the end face position is retracted by an amount corresponding to the thickness of the lock wall so that the abutted lock wall is within the plan view outline of the housing main body. The united connector according to claim 1, wherein a portion is secured.
前記ロック壁が当接する前記ハウジング本体の外側壁は、端子収容室の側壁を兼ねていて、前記少なくとも2つのコネクタハウジングが連結合体された際に前記逃げ部に位置した前記一方のコネクタハウジングのロック壁が、前記他方のコネクタハウジングの端子収容室の側壁として機能することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の合体コネクタ。   The outer wall of the housing main body with which the lock wall abuts also serves as a side wall of the terminal accommodating chamber, and the lock of the one connector housing located at the escape portion when the at least two connector housings are joined together. The united connector according to claim 2, wherein the wall functions as a side wall of a terminal accommodating chamber of the other connector housing.
JP2008170188A 2008-06-30 2008-06-30 Combined connector Active JP5182933B2 (en)

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