JP5172407B2 - refrigerator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with a refrigerator compartment in the upper part of the main body, a frozen storage space in the lower part, and a vegetable compartment in the refrigerator compartment.

  Large-capacity refrigerators for home use have been commercialized as refrigerators with many doors in each storage room as well as diversified cooling storage temperatures to meet various user needs. Top freezer type with room placed at the top, middle freezer type with freezer room between the upper refrigerator room and lower vegetable room, bottom freezer type with freezer room at the bottom, below the upper refrigerator room Various types have been commercialized, such as a type in which a vertically long freezer compartment and a vegetable compartment are juxtaposed, and a side-by-side type in which a freezer compartment and a refrigerator compartment are juxtaposed on the left and right.

In such a product environment, in recent years, in consideration of usability, a refrigerator room that is frequently used and has the largest storage capacity is installed at the top, a vegetable room below it, and a freezer room at the bottom. As shown in FIG. 11, the type has become mainstream. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, a refrigeration room (56) partitioned at the upper part of the main body and a freezing room (57) formed at the lower part of the main body are provided. The form which has arrange | positioned the vegetable compartment (61) in the room downward part of the refrigerator compartment (56) is proposed (for example, refer patent document 1).
Japanese Patent No. 3205308

  However, with the recent increase in size of refrigerators, the vegetable room (61) is usually provided with a pull-out type vegetable container (63). However, because of its large capacity and the wide width of the room, many vegetables In a state in which the food is stored, the weight is considerable, and it is difficult and cumbersome for a powerless woman or an elderly person to put in and out the container from the vegetable room (61).

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above points, and even if the vegetable container in the refrigeration room has a large volume of the vegetable container and has a width that extends over the entire width of the refrigeration room, the work can be taken in and out from the room. An object of the present invention is to provide a refrigerator that is easily light and stable.

In order to solve the above problems, the refrigerator of the present invention has a refrigerator compartment in which the front opening is closed with a rotary door at the upper part of the heat insulation box body, and a freezing temperature is provided below the refrigerator compartment via an insulation partition wall. A frozen storage space to be cooled is disposed, a vegetable room partitioned by a ceiling plate is provided in a lower part of the refrigeration room, and a rail member that supports the vegetable container disposed in the vegetable room by a drawer method is provided in the vegetable container. In the refrigerator disposed on the bottom of the refrigerator, the door that closes the opening of the refrigerator compartment is a double door French door, the vegetable container in the vegetable compartment is divided into three, and the width of the container located in the center is determined by the French door. When the door is opened at an angle of 90 degrees, it is characterized in that it is set narrower than the interval between the front end portions of the door pocket member protruding inward in the width direction of the door .

  According to the configuration of the present invention, not only can each storage room be used in a convenient height position and arrangement to increase the volume and increase the space efficiency, but also about the vegetable room arranged over the entire width in the lower part of the refrigerator compartment. However, it can be easily put in and out lightly and stably.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which the refrigerator compartment door is opened, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which one door of the refrigerator compartment is opened, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the vegetable container part pulled out in FIG. The refrigerator main body (1) shown by is filled with a foam heat insulating material (4) between the outer box (2) and the inner box (3) to form a heat insulating box, and the inside of the storage room is formed with a heat insulating partition wall (5 ) Is divided into an upper refrigerator compartment (6) and a lower frozen storage space (7).

  The front opening of the refrigerator compartment (6) is closed by left and right doors (8) (8 ') which are double door French doors, and a plurality of mounting shelves (9) are provided in the upper part inside. A refrigerated storage room (10) is formed, and the lower part is partitioned by a ceiling plate (12) that also serves as a mounting shelf made of transparent resin. An independent space is formed, and a drawer-type vegetable container (13) is placed on the left and right. The vegetable compartment (11) is formed by dividing and juxtaposing the left container (13a) and the right container (13b).

  Furthermore, a cryogenic container that cools the room to about 0 to −3 ° C. is provided at the bottom of the refrigerator compartment (6) through a partition bottom plate (14) that similarly forms the bottom of the vegetable compartment (11). A low greenhouse (15) is partitioned and the height of the refrigerator compartment (6) is set to 900 mm or more from the configuration in which the vegetable room (11) is installed in the room.

  In addition, in the opening formed between the front wall and the ceiling board (12) when the vegetable containers (13a) and (13b) are stored at predetermined positions in the vegetable room (11), the drawer of the container is provided. A lid (16) that opens with operation is provided. The lid (16) opens the opening by moving to the upper rear part using the side wall of the container to be pulled out as a guide, and closes the opening by storing the container. Moreover, it can be opened manually, and the open state can be maintained by pushing backward.

  For the frozen storage space (7), an ice making chamber (17) provided with a relatively small volume automatic ice making device directly below the heat insulating partition wall (5), and a relatively small volume cooling storage chamber, for example, A temperature switching chamber (18) that can be cooled to a freezing temperature such as a soft freezing temperature zone of −18 ° C. or −9 ° C. is divided into left and right, and placed side by side with a door provided at each front opening. Yes. The temperature switching chamber (18) is not limited to the above temperature zone, and may be switched to a temperature zone such as a partial freezing temperature of -3 ° C, a chilled temperature, a refrigeration temperature, a vegetable room temperature, or the like. It is good also as an exclusive 2nd freezer compartment. In addition, the second vegetable room, for example, an independent fruit-only room may be used. If the room temperature is refrigerated as described above, the ice making room (17) There is no need to divide the space with an insulating wall.

  In the lower part of the ice making chamber (17) and the temperature switching chamber (18) that are juxtaposed, a freezing chamber (19) having a height dimension of 350 to 500 mm as compared with the conventional case is extended as a drawer door type. It is provided over the entire width of the main body.

  The freezer compartment (19) has a pair of left and right support frames (not shown) fixed to the inside of the door (20) that closes the front opening so that it can be opened and closed. The storage container for storing the frozen food is held by rail members arranged in the front-rear direction on the both side wall surfaces, and the drawer system is slidable back and forth.

  Although not shown in particular, the refrigeration room (6) and the refrigeration storage space (7) are provided with a refrigeration cooler, a refrigeration cooler, and a fan corresponding to each cooler. During the refrigeration operation for operating the refrigerator compartment (6), the refrigerator compartment (10) and the vegetable compartment are discharged by discharging the cold air from the refrigerator refrigerator into the refrigerator compartment (6). (11) is cooled to an appropriate temperature, and a part of the cool air is directly introduced into the low temperature chamber (15) to cool it to a lower temperature than in the upper refrigerator compartment (6).

  In the refrigeration operation, control is performed such that the low-temperature cold air from the refrigeration cooler is introduced into the freezer compartment (19) or the ice making chamber (17), which is the refrigeration storage space (7), and cooled. At this time, the refrigerant is not flowed to the refrigeration cooler, but the refrigeration fan is rotated, and air in the refrigeration room having a temperature of 0 ° C. or more is caused to flow to the refrigeration cooler in a frosted state. The frost adhering to the refrigeration cooler is melted and heat exchanged. At the same time, high humidity and low temperature air containing a lot of moisture from the frost melting flows from the refrigerated storage room (10) into the vegetable room (11). I try to let them.

  As a result, the temperature in the vegetable compartment (11) is sufficiently cooled, and on average, it can be maintained at 4 ° C., and the humidified cold air flows into the refrigerated storage compartment (10) and the vegetable compartment. The humidity in (11) increases to about 80%. Furthermore, by storing vegetables, the humidity further increases due to its transpiration and becomes 90 to 95%. Therefore, the vegetable compartment (11) can be used in the vegetable container (13a) ( 13b) It is possible to maintain an atmosphere in which the vegetables within do not dry.

  As mentioned above, since the vegetable compartment (11) is provided in the refrigerator compartment (6), it does not require a heat insulating partition wall or a dedicated drawer door as compared with the conventional arrangement independently. The vegetable containers (13a) and (13b) can increase not only the height direction but also the width and depth dimensions, and can increase the effective storage capacity. In addition, as described above, since there is no dedicated door and the rail mechanism can be simplified, the cost can be reduced.

  Furthermore, since the number of doors is reduced, heat leakage from the front opening can be reduced, so that not only power consumption can be reduced, but also the position of the lower end of the refrigerator compartment (6) is less than the belt line of the user. Since the refrigerator compartment doors (8) and (8 ') are also enlarged in the vertical direction at the same time, the image of the entire refrigerator becomes fresh and a novel design can be obtained.

  And when storing refrigerated food and vegetables after shopping, it is not necessary to open both the refrigerator compartment door and the vegetable compartment door as in the conventional case, and only the refrigerator compartment doors (8) and (8 ') are opened. Can be done at once. At the same time, since the door is opened to the position below the user's waist, the refrigerated room (6) has a large internal volume and a spacious feeling, and the room is easy to look around, and the vegetable room (11) Since the low temperature chamber (15) is located at a low position in the refrigerator compartment (6), it is easy to take out a heavy one. For the vegetable chamber (11), the height of its upper end is 700 from the floor surface. 〜1200mm, which is higher than the conventional configuration, closer to the user's eyes, easy to see the vegetables in the vegetable containers (13a) and (13b) through the transparent ceiling plate (12), and storage The take-out operation is remarkably improved and forgetting to use can be reduced.

  Due to the above configuration, the upper and lower dimensions of the refrigerator compartment doors (8) and (8 ') have become longer, and the inner side of the door (21), which has so far been limited in the height and design dimensions of the stored items. The storage conditions of the storage pocket (22) are relaxed. For example, the storage pocket (23) for a plastic bottle, which has been difficult in the past, can be arranged in two upper and lower stages, and the storage pocket ( Since 23) is located below the conventional one, it is easier to take out and the usability can be further improved.

  The dividing points in the width direction of the left and right vegetable containers (13a) and (13b) are set in accordance with the positions of the butting portions on the open side of the left and right refrigerator compartment doors (8) and (8 '). When one door, for example, the right door (8 ') is opened as shown in FIG. 2, the right container (13b) can be pulled out to the front even if the left door (8) is closed. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of opening and closing both doors and putting food in and out, and reducing the door opening area can suppress heat leakage. Needless to say, this also applies to the relationship between the left container (13a) and the left door (8).

  In addition, the left and right vegetable containers (13a) and (13b) have a top surface composed of a front wall having a low height and a peripheral wall that rises in an arc from the front to the rear, as shown in FIG. It is an open container, and the left and right sides of the lower surfaces of the containers (13a) and (13b) are supported by a pair of slide rails (25) and (25) provided in the front-rear direction on the upper surface of the partition bottom plate (14). At the same time, it is configured to be slidable in the front-rear direction and freely drawable.

  As shown in FIG. 5 which is a perspective view with the left container (13a) removed, the slide rail (25) has an intermediate rail interposed between the fixed rail (25a) fixed to the partition bottom plate (14). ) (13b) is a double rail formed from a movable rail (25b) fixed to the bottom surface. Even when many vegetables are stored in the container, it has a strong holding power and a long pull-out amount, so that it is a refrigerator. (6) can be easily pulled out in a stable state up to the vicinity of the front opening.

  The vegetable containers (13a) and (13b) have a large opening on the front surface, and the height is also in a position where they can be easily taken out. What is necessary is just to employ a simple system, and the rail structure is also configured by forming a concave and convex groove in the front-rear direction at the opposing position between the partition bottom plate (14) and the lower surface of the container (13a) (13b). In addition, since the number of parts can be reduced and the cost can be reduced, the installation space for the rail can be reduced, and the storage capacity can be increased accordingly.

  In addition, with the above configuration, even when the vegetable container (13) is not a divided structure and is an integral part, the structure can be switched by simply changing the partition bottom plate (14) or rail configuration, and the structure has excellent compatibility. can do.

  In the above embodiment, the refrigerator compartment doors (8) and (8 ') are of the double door type, so that heat leakage can be suppressed, and even if the size is increased, the door can be opened and closed with a relatively light force. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a structure in which the refrigerator compartment door is formed by a single door pivotally supported on one side may be used.

  Next, another embodiment will be described. The vegetable compartment (11 ′) of the refrigerator main body (1 ′) shown in FIG. 6 having the same reference numerals as those in the above embodiment is arranged at the top of the main body in the same manner as the above embodiment, and the double door (8) The refrigerator compartment (6) closed by (8 ') is partitioned and formed by a ceiling plate (12). In the vegetable compartment (11'), the left container (33a) divided into three in the left-right direction is formed. The middle container (33b) and the right container (33c) are arranged.

  Each of the containers (33a), (33b), and (33c) is a container having an open top surface that has the same shape as that of the above embodiment, and slide rails (25), (25) ( 25) supports the left and right sides of the lower surface of the container and allows it to slide out in the front-rear direction.

  And about the middle container (33b) located in the center in the said vegetable containers (33a) (33b) (33c), the 90 degree open doors of the left-right refrigerating room doors (8) (8 ') of the double doors type It can be pulled forward in the state.

  That is, storage pockets (23) and (23 ') for plastic bottles are attached to the inner sides (21) and (21') of the left and right refrigerator compartment doors (8) and (8 '). As shown in FIG. 8, the width dimension of the middle container (33b) is such that each door (8) (8 ') has an inner surface (21) (21') surface when the door (8) (8 ') is opened at an angle of about 90 degrees. The width dimension (w ′) is narrower than the distance (w) between the tips of the storage pockets (23) and (23 ′), which are door pocket members attached to protrude inward in the width direction. It is installed at a position where it can be pulled forward through w).

  Therefore, when at least one of the left and right doors is opened at an angle of 90 degrees or more, the middle container (33b) does not interfere with the storage pockets (23) and (23 ') for the plastic bottles on the door. It can be pulled out to the front, avoiding the troublesomeness of having to open the left and right doors (8) and (8 ') largely in order to prevent interference, and the increase in heat leakage. It is not necessary to keep the pull-out amount of 33b) small, and since it can be pulled out to the front, it is possible to further improve the ease of putting in and out the stored items.

  In each of the above embodiments, the vegetable containers (13) and (33) are divided into left and right parts or three parts. However, as can be understood from FIG. 9 showing the inside of the open refrigerator compartment (6). In addition, when the containers adjacent to the left and right of the divided containers (13a) and (13b) are detachably fixed with a fixing tool (26) of a resin molded product having elasticity, if necessary, The container (13a) and (13b) may be substantially integrated to perform the loading / unloading operation at the same time.

  As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 10, the fixture (26) has a left and right adjacent container, for example, an upper edge of adjacent side walls of the vegetable container (13a) and the same (13b) divided into the left and right. The engaging pieces (26a) and (26a) and the locking claws (26b) and (26b) that are opposed to each other are provided, and the engaging pieces (26a) and (26a) are engaged with the side walls and the lower ends thereof. The engaging claws (26b) and (26b) provided in the container are adjacent to each other by engaging the engaging holes (27) and (27) formed in the upper end portions of the side walls of the containers (13a and 13b) using elasticity. The containers (13a) and (13b) are substantially integrated with each other, and the two containers are moved simultaneously when the containers (13a) and (13b) are taken in and out of the room.

  Since this fixture (26) is formed so that it can be easily attached and detached, adjacent containers, for example, the containers (13a) and (13b) are divided and put in and out individually according to the use form, or integrated. It is possible to improve usability by making it easier.

  In the above, although the example which divided the vegetable container (13) into 2 was demonstrated, the container adjacent to the right and left of the container (33a) (33b) (33c) can be attached or detached similarly also when dividing into three. Needless to say, the fixing tool (26) may be used as needed.

It is a front view of the refrigerator which opened the refrigerator compartment which shows one Embodiment of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the door opening state of one door of the refrigerator compartment in FIG. It is sectional drawing from the upper surface of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vegetable compartment in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the drawer state of the vegetable container of FIG. It is a front view of the refrigerator of the same state as FIG. 1 which shows the other Example of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the vegetable container drawer | drawing-out state in the 90 degree open door of the refrigerator compartment door of FIG. It is sectional drawing from the upper surface of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the door open state of the refrigerator compartment door of the further another Example of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view from the front of the principal part of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the form of the conventional refrigerator.

Explanation of symbols

1 Refrigerator body 6 Refrigerated room 7 Refrigerated storage space 8, 8 'Refrigerated room door 9 Mounting shelf 10 Refrigerated storage room
11, 11 'Vegetable room 12 Ceiling board 13a, 13b Vegetable container
14 Partition bottom plate 15 Low greenhouse 16 Lid
22, 22 'storage pocket 23, 23' plastic bottle storage pocket
25 Slide rail 25a Fixed rail 25b Movable rail
26 Fixing tool 26a Engaging piece 26b Locking claw
33a Left container 33b Middle container 33c Right container

Claims (2)

A refrigeration room whose front opening is closed by a pivotable door is arranged at the top of the heat insulation box body, and a refrigeration storage space cooled to the freezing temperature is arranged below the refrigeration room via a heat insulation partition wall, and the refrigeration In the refrigerator in which the lower part of the room is provided with a vegetable room partitioned by a ceiling plate, and a rail member that supports the vegetable container arranged in the vegetable room by a drawer method is arranged on the bottom surface of the vegetable container ,
The door that closes the opening of the refrigerator compartment is a double door French door, the vegetable container in the vegetable compartment is divided into three, and the width of the container located in the center is opened at an angle of 90 degrees for each of the French doors. The refrigerator is characterized in that it is set narrower than the distance between the front ends of the door pocket member that protrudes inward in the width direction of the door . Refrigerator according to claim 1, characterized in that detachably fixed in a fixture substantially integrated vegetables containers each other adjacent to the left and right.

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