JP5166220B2 - Insert metal - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an insert metal.

  In a conventional seal member, for example, an outer periphery of a rod that is mounted on an annular rod guide that fits into an opening end of a cylinder such as a hydraulic shock absorber and is supported by the rod guide and advanced and retracted in the cylinder. Is known, and specifically, it is an L-shaped cross-section that fits into an annular groove provided in the rod guide and is held on the inner periphery of the insert metal. An oil lip that slidably contacts the outer periphery of the rod, or a dust lip in addition to this, is configured to keep the inside of the cylinder oil-tight by the oil lip (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

And, when the insert metal is manufactured from the base material obtained by punching the flat plate into a donut shape, the remaining portion not used for the insert metal remains on the flat plate after the base material is punched, and the yield is poor. And winding the base material together to obtain an annular body, and by bending one end of the annular body into a L-shaped cross section, the annular top and the cylindrical portion connected to the outer periphery of the top It is trying to manufacture the insert metal with.
JP 2008-51234 A

  By producing the insert metal from the strip-shaped base material as described above, the remaining portion does not occur as in the case of punching out the donut-shaped base material from the flat plate, and the entire flat plate can be used, Yield is improved.

  However, since the ring-shaped body obtained by winding the base material is pressed and bent to form the top portion, when it is taken out from the mold and unloaded, the above deformation includes not only permanent deformation but also elastic deformation. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a large gap is generated at the part where the both end portions 21 and 22 of the base material are brought together and spreads at the end portion of the cylindrical portion 23 as shown in FIGS. There is a case where an insert metal having a target diameter cannot be obtained due to warping that causes a diameter.

  Further, since the above-described processing is processing that reduces the peripheral length on the inner edge side of the top portion, there is a problem that the thickness on the inner edge side of the top portion 24 is locally increased and the plate thickness is not uniform.

  In order to correct these, it is necessary to perform plastic processing again, and it is necessary to bear the cost, and when removing the insert metal that has undergone elastic deformation after the press processing from the mold However, a large force is required, and improvement is desired in terms of workability.

  Therefore, the present invention has been developed to improve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an insert metal that can reduce cost and has good workability.

In order to solve the above-described object, the problem-solving means in the present invention comprises a core material in an annular seal member, a belt-shaped base material is wound, and both ends thereof are attached to obtain an annular body. In the insert metal formed with an annular top part and a cylindrical part connected to the outer periphery of the top part by bending one end of the base material into an L-shaped cross section, the base material is divided into n parts in the longitudinal direction, In addition to providing arc-shaped cutouts with the same curvature as the inner edge of the top of each piece, and providing triangular cutouts at both ends of each piece to connect both sides of the arc-shaped cutout. In this case, unnecessary portions are cut out from the base material in advance.

  According to the insert metal of the present invention, since an unnecessary portion for obtaining an annular top portion from the base material of the insert metal is cut in advance, there is no occurrence of a material bump on the inner peripheral side of the top portion, The thickness of the top can be made uniform.

  Furthermore, since the unnecessary portion for obtaining the annular top from the base material is cut in advance, even if the insert metal is taken out from the mold for plastic processing and unloaded, there is little recovery of strain due to elastic deformation, Once the annular body is obtained, a large gap does not occur at the part where both ends of the base material are brought together, and there is no warping that expands the diameter of the end of the cylindrical part. By this plastic working, an insert metal having a targeted shape can be obtained.

  In this way, after the plastic working to form the top and the cylinder, there is no need for the plastic working again, so the cost can be reduced, and further, there is little recovery of strain due to elastic deformation. When removing from the mold to be applied, a large force is not required, and it is excellent in workability.

  Hereinafter, the insert metal of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an insert metal according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of an insert metal according to an embodiment. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the insert metal in one embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a seal member using an insert metal as a core material in one embodiment. FIG. 5 is a base metal of an insert metal in one embodiment. FIG. 6 is a side view of an annular body obtained in the process of manufacturing the insert metal in one modification of the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged view of an insert metal base material according to a modification of the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of an insert metal base material according to another modification of the embodiment.

  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the insert metal 1 in one embodiment includes an annular top portion 1 a and a cylindrical portion 1 b that continues to the outer periphery of the top portion 1 a. It forms part of a seal member formed by welding or bonding resin, and is used as a core material provided in the seal member.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, the insert metal 1 is used as a core material of a seal member 2 that is formed of rubber or the like and includes an annular seal lip that seals the outer periphery of the shaft 3. The deformation of the member 2 is prevented, the strength and rigidity of the seal member 2 against the working pressure are secured, and the member 2 is pressed into the annular groove 4a provided in the holding member 4 holding the seal member 2 with an appropriate tightening margin. It is used to generate a frictional force that is possible and prevents moderate sealing and slipping out of the annular groove 4a.

  In addition, the shape and structure of the said sealing member 2 are an example, and the insert metal 1 can be used as a core metal of various cyclic | annular sealing members.

  Such an insert metal 1 is obtained by winding the belt-like base material 10 shown in FIG. 5 and joining the end portions 11 and 12 to obtain the annular body 20 shown in FIG. It can be manufactured by forming an annular top portion 1a and a cylindrical portion 1b continuous to the outer periphery of the top portion 1a by performing plastic working to bend the upper end to form an L-shaped cross section.

  In addition, since both ends 11 and 12 of the base material 10 are put together, a seam 1c is formed on the tube portion 1b so as to face both ends 11 and 12 after the insert metal 1 is formed. In order to ensure that no gap is generated at the seam 1c, as shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable to punch the part 1d opposite to the seam 1c from the inner peripheral side. When punching is performed on the portion 1d, a compressive residual stress is generated on the inner diameter side of the cylindrical portion 1b, and the cylindrical portion 1b tends to be bent radially inward with the portion 1d as the center, so that the joint 1c is closed. It is possible to eliminate the gap.

  Returning to the base material 10, in detail, the length in the longitudinal direction is the circumferential length of the cylindrical portion 1b of the insert metal 1, and the length in the short direction is the radial width of the inner edge and the outer edge of the top portion 1a of the insert metal 1. And a rectangular strip-shaped flat plate having a total length of the cylindrical portion 1b, which is advantageous in terms of material yield as compared with the case of manufacturing from a donut-shaped base material.

  When the base material 10 is used as a rectangular flat plate, there is the above-described problem. Therefore, in the present invention, when the insert metal 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed, the base material 10 corresponds to the top portion 1a of the insert metal 1. In the part to be performed, a part which becomes unnecessary as the peripheral length decreases is cut in advance from the base material 10.

  Specifically, as shown by a broken line in FIG. 5, the base material 10 is divided into n parts in the longitudinal direction, and the top part is placed on each of the divided pieces 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f. Arc-shaped cutouts 13 having the same curvature as the inner edge of 1a are provided, and triangular cutouts 14 are provided at both ends of each piece 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, and 10f so as to be connected to both sides of the arc-shaped cutout 13 respectively. Yes.

  In the present embodiment, n = 6 and base material 10 is divided into six pieces. The division of the base material 10 means that the base material 10 is not cut but is divided into six parts.

  When the diameter of the circular inner edge of the top portion 1a is D1 and the diameter of the circular outer edge of the top portion 1a is D2, the length L in the base material longitudinal direction of each divided piece 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f is Π · D2 / n, that is, in this case, π · D2 / 6, and the radius of curvature of the arc-shaped notch 13 is equal to D1 / 2, which is the radius of the inner edge of the top 1a of the insert metal 1, and is triangular. The oblique notch 14 is connected to the end 13a of the arcuate notch 13, and the height h is equal to (D2-D1) / 2, which is the radial width between the inner edge and the outer edge of the top 1a, and the opening width w Is a length π · (D2−D1) / 2n obtained by dividing the difference between the outer peripheral length and the inner peripheral length by 2n, that is, in this case, π · (D2−D1) / 12. . Therefore, the arc length of the arc-shaped notch 13 is set to π · D1 / n, that is, π · D1 / 6 in this case. The number of divisions n of the base material 10 is arbitrary, but about 6 to 10 is a practical value, and the shapes of the arcuate cutout 13 and the triangular cutout 14 may be determined according to n.

  As described above, by providing the arc-shaped cutout 13 and the triangular cutouts 14 and 14 provided on both sides thereof, the hatched portions in FIG. 5 are cut from the base material 10 and the adjacent pieces 10a, 10b, 10c and 10d are adjacent to each other. , 10e, and 10f are cut out as described above to form one isosceles triangular notch.

  In addition, the process which provides the base material 10 with the arc-shaped notch 13 and the triangular notch 14 provided on both sides thereof is actually the base material 10 in a state where the arc-shaped notch 13 and the triangular notch 14 are formed by punching or the like. Can be removed from the flat plate.

  Then, the upper side in FIG. 5 where the arcuate notch 13 is provided from the imaginary line V passing through the tip of each triangular notch 14 is a part corresponding to the top 1a of the insert metal 1, and the base material 10 with the unnecessary part cut out in this way. 6 and the both ends 11 and 12 are brought together to obtain an annular body 20, and the upper side of the imaginary line V passing through the tip of the triangular notch 14 in FIG. The hypotenuses of the cutouts 14 are brought together and closed to form an annular top 1a.

  In addition, the length in the longitudinal direction of the base material 10 is set to a length necessary for obtaining the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 1b, so that the base material 10 is bent at a portion corresponding to the top portion 1a. Although the inner circumferential side is reduced in length, the portion unnecessary for obtaining the annular top portion 1a is previously cut out from the base material 10 as described above, so the material is formed on the inner peripheral side of the top portion 1a. No sagging occurs, and the thickness of the top portion 1a can be made uniform.

  Further, since a portion unnecessary for obtaining the annular top portion 1a is cut out from the base material 10 in advance, even if it is removed from the mold for plastic processing and unloaded, there is little recovery of strain due to elastic deformation, and A portion where both end portions 11 and 12 of the material 10 are brought together, that is, a large gap does not occur in the joint 1c, and a warp that expands the diameter of the end portion of the cylindrical portion 1b does not occur. After obtaining the annular body 20, the insert metal 1 having a targeted shape can be obtained by a single plastic working.

  Thus, after the plastic working for forming the top portion 1a and the cylindrical portion 1b, there is no need for the plastic working again, so that the cost can be reduced, and further, the deformation due to the elastic deformation is less, so the plastic working is performed. When removing the insert metal 1 from the mold, a large force is not required and the workability is excellent.

  In addition, by setting the shape of the arc-shaped notch 13 and the shape of the triangular notch 14 as described above, the top portion 1a is formed in an annular shape without excess or deficiency in the material, but the shape is strictly as described above. By providing an arc-shaped cutout 13 and a triangular cutout 14 connected to both ends of each of the pieces obtained by dividing the base material 10 into n parts, as compared with the case where an insert metal is simply manufactured from a base material of a strip-shaped flat plate, The merit that restoration due to elastic deformation can be reduced is not impaired.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the shape of the tip portion of the triangular notch 14 may be an arc. By thus forming the tip of the triangular notch 14 in an arcuate shape, stress concentration near the tip of the triangular notch 14 can be avoided after the annular body 20 is bent to form the top portion 1a.

  Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 8, an extension 14 a along the short direction of the base material 10 may be provided at the tip of the triangular notch 14, and the tip of the extension 14 a may be arcuate. Even in this way, similarly to the above, it is possible to avoid stress concentration near the tip of the triangular notch 14 after the processing for forming the top portion 1a.

 It should be noted that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the details shown or described.

It is a perspective view of the insert metal in one embodiment. It is side surface sectional drawing of the insert metal in one Embodiment. It is a bottom view of the insert metal in one embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the sealing member which used the insert metal in one Embodiment as the core material. It is a preform | base_material of the insert metal in one Embodiment. It is a side view of the annular body obtained in the manufacturing process of the insert metal in one modification of one embodiment. It is the elements on larger scale of the base material of insert metal in one modification of one embodiment. It is the elements on larger scale of the base material of insert metal in other modifications of one embodiment. It is a bottom view of the conventional insert metal. It is side surface sectional drawing of the conventional insert metal.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Insert metal 1a Insert metal top part 1b Insert metal cylinder part 2 Seal member 3 Shaft 4 Holding member 10 Insert metal base material 10a, 10b, 10c, 01d, 10e, 10f Partial piece 11, 12 End part 13 of base material Arc-shaped cutout 14 Triangular cutout 14a Triangular cutout extension

Claims (4)

An annular member is formed by forming a core material in an annular seal member, winding a belt-shaped base material, attaching the both ends together to obtain an annular body, and bending one end of the annular body to form an L-shaped cross section. In the insert metal which formed the top part of and the cylinder part connected to the outer periphery of the top part,
The base material is divided into n parts in the longitudinal direction, and each divided piece is provided with an arc-shaped notch having the same curvature as the inner edge of the top part, and both ends of each piece are triangular so as to be connected to both sides of the arc-shaped notch. Make a notch,
An insert metal, characterized in that a portion that becomes unnecessary as the circumference decreases at a site corresponding to the top is cut in advance from a base material. The triangular notch has a hypotenuse connected to the end of the arc-shaped notch, the height is the same as the radial width between the inner edge and the outer edge of the top, and the opening width is the difference between the outer edge circumferential length and the inner edge circumferential length. The insert metal according to claim 1 , wherein the length is divided by 2n . The insert metal according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a shape of a tip portion of the triangular notch is an arc shape . The insert metal according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein an extension portion along the short direction of the base material is provided at a tip of the triangular notch, and a tip shape of the extension portion is an arc shape. .

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