JP5164496B2 - Goods management system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method for managing articles. In particular, the present invention relates to an article position management method for managing article position information using wireless communication.

In recent years, a small semiconductor device (hereinafter referred to as an RF (Radio Frequency) chip) in which an ultra-small IC (Integrated Circuit) chip and an antenna for wireless communication are combined has attracted attention. The RF chip can write and read data by transmitting and receiving a communication signal (operation magnetic field) using a wireless communication device (hereinafter referred to as a reader / writer). Note that the RF chip is also called an IC tag, an IC chip, an RF tag, a wireless tag, or an electronic tag.

As an application field of the RF chip, for example, article management in the distribution industry can be cited. Currently, article management using barcodes is the mainstream, but since barcodes are read optically, data cannot be read if there is a shield. On the other hand, since the RF chip reads data wirelessly, it can be read even if there is a shielding object. Accordingly, it is expected to improve the efficiency of article management and cost reduction. In addition, a wide range of applications such as boarding tickets, air passenger tickets, and automatic payment of fare are expected. As described above, a mechanism for identifying and managing a person or an object by a small semiconductor device that transmits and receives data by wireless communication is called RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), and has been attracting attention as a basic technology of the IT society.

In the article management in the distribution industry, in addition to managing the presence / absence of the corresponding article, managing the position is also important. If the position of the article can be managed, for example, the time required for searching in the warehouse can be shortened. Moreover, since goods can be tracked, for example, there is a possibility that services with higher added value can be provided by knowing consumer trends.

For example, as a system for managing the position of an article in a warehouse, it is proposed to read a barcode attached to the article with a barcode reader and approximate the position of the article by the position of the barcode reader at that time (Patent Document) 1). In addition, there has been proposed a system for directly managing the position of an article by attaching an RF chip having a position detection function to the article and reading it with a reader / writer (see Patent Document 2).
JP 2001-3218 A JP 2002-240913 A

However, in the article management method using a barcode, there is a problem that a sensor cannot be read if there is an obstruction in front of the barcode. Therefore, in order to manage barcodes, it is necessary to devise a storage method such as arranging articles so that the barcodes are exposed.

In addition, the article management method using an active RF tag as the RF tag has a problem that the introduction cost becomes enormous. In addition, when a passive RF tag is used for the purpose of reducing the introduction cost, there is a problem that the application is limited to a small warehouse because the communication distance is short.

Therefore, the present invention provides an article management method for exchanging data by wireless communication, which makes it easy to detect the position of an article and can reduce the introduction cost for detecting the position of the article. The task is to do.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems. According to the present invention, individual information of an RF chip attached to an article is read by a first reader / writer, and the individual of the first RF chip is passed through the second RF chip incorporated in the first reader / writer. The information and the individual information of the second RF chip are acquired, and the position information of the second RF chip is acquired by the second reader / writer. That is, the article management method according to the present invention includes a first RF chip attached to an article, a first reader / writer for reading individual information of the first RF chip, and a shared memory unit incorporated in the first reader / writer. The second RF chip for reading the individual information of the first RF chip via the first RF chip, the acquisition of the individual information of the first RF chip and the individual information of the second RF chip from the second RF chip, and the second RF chip It has the 2nd reader / writer which acquires the positional information on a chip | tip.

One of the article management methods according to the present invention includes a first RF chip attached to an article, a first reader / writer that transmits and receives signals to and from the first RF chip, and the first reader / writer. And a second reader / writer that transmits and receives signals to and from the second RF chip, and the first reader / writer includes the second reader / writer. Individual information of one RF chip is acquired, the shared memory unit holds the individual information of the first RF chip acquired by the first reader / writer, and the second RF chip is the shared memory unit The individual information of the first RF chip held in the first RF chip is read out, and the second reader / writer reads the individual information of the first RF chip and the second RF chip from the second RF chip. Individual information of the And acquiring the position information of the RF chip.

Another article management method according to the present invention includes a first RF chip attached to an article, a first reader / writer that transmits and receives signals to and from the first RF chip, and the first RF chip. A shared memory unit and a second RF chip incorporated in the reader / writer, and a second reader / writer that transmits and receives signals to and from the second RF chip, and the first reader / writer is The mobile body provided acquires the individual information of the first RF chip by approaching the first RF chip, and the shared memory unit acquires the first RF acquired by the first reader / writer. Individual information of the chip is held, the second RF chip reads the individual information of the first RF chip held in the shared memory unit, and the second reader / writer is the second RF chip From the first RF chip. Body information, and acquires the individual information of the second RF chip, and is characterized in that acquires position information of the second RF chip.

The moving body in the present invention may be an automatic conveyance device for the article.

Another article management method according to the present invention includes a first RF chip attached to an article, a first reader / writer that transmits and receives signals to and from the first RF chip, and the first RF chip. A shared memory unit and a second RF chip incorporated in the reader / writer, and a second reader / writer that transmits and receives signals to and from the second RF chip, and the first reader / writer is It is provided in an article management shelf for managing the article, and acquires the individual information of the first RF chip when the first RF chip approaches, and the shared memory unit is the first reader / writer Holds the individual information of the first RF chip acquired, the second RF chip reads out the individual information of the first RF chip held in the shared memory unit, and the second reader / writer Is the second RF channel Puyori, individual information of the first RF chip, and obtains the individual information of the second RF chip, and is characterized in that acquires position information of the second RF chip.

Note that the first RF chip in the present invention may include a battery, and the battery may be charged by a wireless signal from a power feeder.

In the present invention, the power feeder may be provided on the article management shelf.

In the present invention, the first RF chip may be a passive RF chip.

In the present invention, the position information of the second RF chip may be obtained by providing a plurality of the second reader / writers.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily read data of an article even if there is a shielding object. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the troublesomeness such as removal of the shield when the barcode cannot be read when the barcode is attached to the article, and the troublesomeness of the arrangement of the article.

Further, in the article management method of the present invention, it is not necessary to use an active RF tag that increases the introduction cost when it is attached to each article, and the position information of the article can be obtained. On the other hand, to solve the problem that the acquisition of position information due to the short communication distance is limited to a small warehouse when using a passive RF tag with a low introduction cost when it is attached to each article. Can do.

As described above, the present invention can provide an article management method using an RF chip that allows easy inventory management and reduces the introduction cost.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different modes, and those skilled in the art can easily understand that the modes and details can be variously changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Is done. Therefore, the present invention is not construed as being limited to the description of this embodiment mode. Note that in all the drawings for describing the embodiments, common reference numerals indicate the same portions or portions having similar functions, and repetitive description thereof is omitted.
(Embodiment 1)

  An embodiment of an article management method using the RF chip of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration of an article management method using an RF chip according to the present invention.

  For the purpose of explaining the article management method using the RF chip in FIG. 1, the article management shelf 102, the article 103, and the article 103 affixed to the article 103 are installed in the space 101 where the article management method is introduced. Of the first RF chip 104, the first reader / writer 105 for reading the individual information of the first RF chip 104, the second RF chip 106 incorporated in the first reader / writer 105, and the second RF chip 106 A second reader / writer 107 for detecting position information and a shared memory unit 108 incorporated in the first reader / writer 105 are shown.

  The individual information refers to product identification information stored in a storage element in the first RF chip 104. As an example of the individual information, information such as the country of manufacture of the article, the date and time of manufacture corresponds.

The article management by the article management method in the present embodiment will be described. First, the article 103 to which the first RF chip 104 is attached is placed on the article management shelf 102. Next, the worker carrying the first reader / writer 105 circulates in the space 101. When the worker reaches the article management shelf 102, the first reader / writer 105 detects the presence of the first RF chip 104, that is, the presence of the article 103. The individual information of the first RF chip is held in the shared memory unit 108 incorporated in the first reader / writer 105. The individual information of the first RF chip 104 held in the shared memory unit 108 is read from the second RF chip 106 and then acquired by the second reader / writer 107 together with the individual information of the second RF chip 106. Is done. At that time, the second reader / writer 107 detects the position of the second RF chip 106, that is, the first reader / writer 105. In this way, the position of the first reader / writer 105 when the presence of the first RF chip 104 is detected is specified, and the position of the first reader / writer 105 is set as the position of the first RF chip 104. By approximation, position information of the first RF chip 104 located in the vicinity of the first reader / writer can be acquired. That is, the position information of the article 103 to which the first RF chip 104 is attached can be acquired.

Note that connection of the shared memory unit 108 and the second RF chip 106 incorporated in the first reader / writer 105 in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In the first reader / writer 105 shown in FIG. 11, the reader / writer unit 1100 is connected to the shared memory unit 108. The shared memory unit 108 is connected to the second RF chip 106. That is, the shared memory unit 108 and the second RF chip 106 are incorporated inside or on the surface as part of the first reader / writer 105 system.

The configuration shown in FIG. 11 will be described in more detail. In FIG. 11, the reader / writer unit 1100 includes an antenna circuit 1101 and a transmission / reception control unit 1102. The antenna circuit 1101 has a configuration related to transmission / reception of signals with the first RF chip 104, and the transmission / reception control unit 1102 modulates and demodulates signals in the transmission / reception of signals with the first RF chip 104, and a shared memory. This is a configuration related to data transfer to the unit 108. In FIG. 11, the second RF chip 106 includes an antenna circuit 1103 and a signal processing unit 1104. The antenna circuit 1103 has a configuration related to transmission / reception of signals to / from the second reader / writer 107, and the signal processing unit 1104 modulates / demodulates and shares signals in transmission / reception of signals to / from the second reader / writer 107. This is a configuration related to data exchange with the memory unit 108.

Examples of the memory of the shared memory unit 108 include a static memory (SRAM), a dynamic memory (DRAM), a ferroelectric memory (FeRAM), an EEPROM, a flash memory, and the like, but are not limited thereto. The memory used can be used.

  Note that the first RF chip 104 can be either a passive RF chip or an active RF chip. When the first RF chip 104 used in the article management method in this embodiment is a passive RF chip, the introduction cost of the first RF chip can be reduced.

Further, like the first RF chip 104, the second RF chip 106 can be either a passive RF chip or an active RF chip. When the second RF chip 106 used in the article management method in the present embodiment is an active RF chip, the second RF chip 106 is used when the article management method of the present invention is introduced into a large-scale space (for example, a warehouse). The distance between the RF chip 106 and the second reader / writer 107 can be set to a long distance.

  In order to detect the physical position information of the second RF chip 106 by the second reader / writer 107, an RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) method can be used. For example, when the position of the second reader / writer 107 is known and the second RF chip 106 is used as a communication signal source, if the second reader / writer 107 has a function of detecting signal strength, The position of the second RF chip 106 can be specified by calculating the distance from the detected signal intensity. Further, when the position of the second reader / writer 107 is known and the second reader / writer 107 is used as a communication signal source, if the second RF chip 106 has a function of detecting the signal intensity, The position of the second RF chip 106 can be specified by calculating the distance from the detected signal intensity.

The article management method shown in FIG. 1 will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. The present invention is not limited to the pair of first RF chip, second RF chip, shared memory unit, first reader / writer, and second reader / writer, but for convenience of explanation, The flow of the article management method of the present invention will be described by limiting to a pair of first RF chip, second RF chip, shared memory unit, first reader / writer, and second reader / writer.

First, the individual information of the first RF chip is acquired by the first reader / writer (step S201). That is, the first RF chip receives a signal from the first reader / writer with the antenna in the first RF chip, and the first RF chip stored in the first RF chip is attached to the article. The individual information is transmitted to the first reader / writer.

Next, the individual information of the first RF chip is stored in the shared memory unit in the first reader / writer, and the individual information of the first RF chip is acquired by the second RF chip (step S202). . That is, the information about the first RF chip received by the first reader / writer from the first RF chip is held in the shared memory unit incorporated in the first reader / writer. The second RF chip reads information on the first RF chip held in the shared memory unit, and when receiving a signal from the second reader / writer, the first RF chip together with the individual information of the second RF chip. Information on the RF chip is transmitted to the second reader / writer.

Next, the second RF chip receives the signal from the second reader / writer by the antenna in the second RF chip, and the individual information and sharing of the second RF chip stored in the second RF chip. Information about the first RF chip read from the memory unit is transmitted to the second reader / writer (step S203).

Next, the signal from the second reader / writer was received by the antenna in the second RF chip incorporated in the first reader / writer, and transmitted to the second reader / writer from the first RF chip. Based on the signal strength, the distance between the second reader / writer and the second RF chip is calculated (step S204). As a result, by acquiring the position information of the second RF chip, the position information of the first reader / writer can be acquired. Then, the position of the first RF chip located in the vicinity of the first reader / writer can be estimated from the information about the first RF chip and the second RF chip in step S203. That is, the position information of the article, which is the position information about the first RF chip, can be acquired via the position information about the first RF chip, which is the position information about the second RF chip.

Note that an RSSI method may be used as a detection method for acquiring position information of the RF chip. The RSSI system uses the property that the signal strength of a communication signal decreases as the distance from the signal source increases. For example, when the position of the reader / writer is known and the RF chip is used as the transmission source of the communication signal, if the reader / writer is equipped with a function for detecting the signal intensity, the distance is calculated from the detected signal intensity, The position of the RF chip can be specified. In addition, when the position of the reader / writer is known and the reader / writer is used as a transmission source of a communication signal, if a function for detecting the signal intensity is installed in the RF chip, the distance is calculated from the detected signal intensity, The position of the RF chip can be specified. Therefore, in the present invention, a plurality of second reader / writers are arranged, and a signal from the second RF chip is obtained from a plurality of known locations, whereby a more accurate location can be specified.

With the operations from step S201 to step S204, the position information of the article to which the first RF chip is attached can be acquired by a plurality of second reader / writers arranged in the space. A plurality of second reader / writers arranged in the space are arranged, and the position information of the articles obtained by the plurality of second reader / writers is transmitted to the server via a LAN (local area network), etc. The administrator can grasp the position of the article from a separate room.

Step S201 in the flowchart of the article management method shown in FIG. 2 will be described in more detail using the flowchart shown in FIG. The present invention is not limited to the pair of first RF chip, second RF chip, shared memory unit, first reader / writer, and second reader / writer, but for convenience of explanation, The flow of the article management method of the present invention will be described by limiting to a pair of first RF chip, second RF chip, shared memory unit, first reader / writer, and second reader / writer.

First, an article to which the first RF chip is attached is installed (step S301). Note that the position of the article and the position of the first RF chip can be approximated by sticking the first RF chip on the top, bottom, or side of the article or by inserting it into the inside of the packing material. Further, it is assumed that the article with the first RF chip attached has a plurality of articles with the first RF chip attached with another individual number.

Next, patrol in the space is performed by the mobile object carrying the first reader / writer (step S302). In this embodiment, the operator performs patrol in the space carrying the first reader / writer. In addition, a configuration in which the first reader / writer attached to the automatic conveyance (touring) device travels in the space is also desirable. In this case, the labor cost of the worker can be reduced, and the article management method according to the present invention can be introduced to the management of articles stored in a narrow area or a dangerous area where the worker cannot enter.

Next, the mobile object carrying the first reader / writer goes around the space and approaches the vicinity of the article to which the RF chip is attached (step S303).

In step S303, when the approach of the moving body is not sufficiently close to the article, the moving body continues the circulation in the space (NO in step S303). In step S303, when the approach of the moving body is sufficiently close to the article (YES in step S303), the first reader / writer detects the first RF chip (step S304).

Note that the distance between the moving object and the article in this embodiment means that the signal can be transmitted and received between the first RF chip and the first reader / writer. Therefore, the communication distance differs depending on the frequency band used for signal transmission / reception.

Next, by detecting the first RF chip by the first reader / writer in step S304, the individual information of the first RF chip and the individual information of the second RF chip via the shared memory unit, And the second reader / writer acquires the position information of the second RF chip, thereby acquiring information relating to the article attached with the first RF chip being positioned in the vicinity of the first reader / writer. (Step S305).

As described above, according to the present invention, data of an article can be easily read even if there is a shielding object. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the troublesomeness such as removal of the shield when the barcode cannot be read when the barcode is attached to the article, and the troublesomeness of the arrangement of the article.

In addition, the article management method of the present invention does not need to attach an active type RF tag that increases the introduction cost for each article, and can obtain article position information (spatial position). On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem that acquisition of position information due to a short communication distance by attaching a passive RF tag with a low introduction cost for each article is limited to a small warehouse.

That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an article management method using an RF chip that allows easy inventory management and reduces the introduction cost.

Further, this embodiment can be implemented in combination with the technical elements of the other embodiments.
(Embodiment 2)

In the present embodiment, a configuration of an article management method having a configuration different from the article management method described in the above embodiment will be described.

  In the above embodiment, the location of the first RF chip 104, that is, the position information of the article, is obtained when the moving body carrying the first reader / writer 105 with the second RF chip 106 attached approaches the vicinity of the article 103. The configuration to get is shown. In this embodiment, a mode in which the first reader / writer 105 in which the second RF chip 106 is incorporated is fixed to an article management shelf or the like will be described.

  As an embodiment different from Embodiment 1 of the article management method using the RF chip of the present invention, it will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a system configuration of an article management method using an RF chip according to the present invention.

  For the purpose of explaining the article management method using the RF chip in FIG. 4, the article management shelf 402, the article 403, and the article 403 attached to the article 403 are installed in the space 401 in which the article management method is introduced. The physical position information of the first RF chip 404, the first reader / writer 405 that reads the first RF chip 404, the second RF chip 406 incorporated in the first reader / writer 405, and the second RF chip. A second reader / writer 407 to be detected and a shared memory unit 408 incorporated in the first reader / writer 405 are shown.

The article management by the article management method in the present embodiment will be described. First, the article 403 to which the first RF chip 404 is attached is placed on the article management shelf 402. Next, the individual information of the first RF chip 404 is read by the first reader / writer 405 provided in the article management shelf 402, and the presence or absence of the first RF chip 404, that is, the presence or absence of the article 403 or Detect absence. The individual information of the first RF chip is held in the shared memory unit 408 incorporated in the first reader / writer 405. The individual information of the first RF chip 404 held in the shared memory unit 408 is read from the second RF chip 406 and then acquired by the second reader / writer 407 together with the individual information of the second RF chip 406. Is done. At that time, the second reader / writer 407 detects the position of the second RF chip 406, that is, the first reader / writer 405. In this way, the position of the first reader / writer 405 when the presence of the first RF chip 404 is detected is specified, and the position of the first reader / writer 405 is set as the position of the first RF chip 404. By approximating, the position information of the first RF chip 404 can be acquired. That is, the position information of the article 403 to which the first RF chip 404 is attached can be acquired.

Note that the first reader / writer 405 in FIG. 4 is the same as the reader / writer 105 in FIG. 11 described in Embodiment 1, and the above description is incorporated.

  Note that the first RF chip 404 can be either a passive RF chip or an active RF chip. By using the first RF chip 404 used in the article management method in this embodiment as a passive RF chip, the introduction cost of the first RF chip can be reduced.

In the invention of the present embodiment, the article management shelf may be a container for managing articles and a pallet for managing articles. Of course, the shape is not particularly limited as long as the second reader / writer is provided and the article is stored, and the shape may be appropriately selected according to the application.

Further, like the first RF chip 404, the second RF chip 406 can be either a passive RF chip or an active RF chip. The second RF chip 406 used in the article management method in the present embodiment is an active RF chip, so that the second RF chip 406 is used when the article management method of the present invention is introduced into a large-scale space (for example, a warehouse). The distance between the RF chip 406 and the second reader / writer 407 can be set to a long distance. In the present embodiment, since the first reader / writer 405 is particularly provided in the article management shelf 402, the second RF chip 406 is similarly provided in the article management shelf 402. Therefore, the first RF chip 404 may be configured to transmit and receive signals by receiving power supply from the outside.

In addition, in order to detect the physical position information of the second RF chip 406 by the second reader / writer 407, the RSSI method can be used. For example, if the position of the second reader / writer 407 is known and the second RF chip 406 is used as a communication signal source, the second reader / writer 407 can be equipped with a function for detecting signal strength. The position of the second RF chip 406 can be specified by calculating the distance from the detected signal intensity. Further, when the position of the second reader / writer 407 is known and the second reader / writer 407 is used as a communication signal transmission source, if the second RF chip 406 has a function of detecting the signal intensity, The position of the second RF chip 406 can be specified by calculating the distance from the detected signal intensity.

With the configuration of this embodiment, a plurality of first reader / writers 405 each incorporating the second RF chip 406 are prepared and installed for each article shelf. Further, the second reader / writer 407 detects the position information of the second RF chip 406 installed in each article shelf. By doing in this way, real-time article management becomes possible and more efficient article management becomes possible.

As described above, according to the present invention, data of an article can be easily read even if there is a shielding object. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the troublesomeness such as removal of the shield when the barcode cannot be read when the barcode is attached to the article, and the troublesomeness of the arrangement of the article.

In addition, the article management method of the present invention does not need to attach an active type RF tag that increases the introduction cost for each article, and can obtain article position information (spatial position). On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem that acquisition of position information due to a short communication distance by attaching a passive RF tag with a low introduction cost for each article is limited to a small warehouse.

In particular, with the configuration of this embodiment, a plurality of first reader / writers 405 each including the second RF chip 406 are prepared and installed for each article shelf. Then, the second reader / writer 407 detects the position information of the second RF chip 406 installed on each article shelf. In this embodiment, in this way, article management in real time is possible, and more efficient article management can be performed.

That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an article management method using an RF chip that allows easy inventory management and reduces the introduction cost.

Further, this embodiment can be implemented in combination with the technical elements of the other embodiments.
(Embodiment 3)

In the present embodiment, as an example, the configuration of the position detection method of the first reader / writer incorporating the second RF chip in the article management method of the present invention will be described.

Note that the position detection method described in this embodiment uses the fact that the electric field strength decreases according to the propagation distance while a signal propagates in space, and the distance between the RF chip and the reader / writer, and An example of detecting the position of the RF chip will be described. That is, the position detection method described in the present embodiment performs communication between the second reader / writer and the second RF chip described in the first embodiment, so that the first reader / writer The position of the writer is detected. FIG. 5 is a block diagram for explaining the position detection method of the present invention. Note that the reader / writer and the RF chip shown in FIG. 5 correspond to the second reader / writer and the second RF chip described in the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 5, the RF chip 500 is disposed so as to be surrounded by a reader / writer 521, a reader / writer 522, a reader / writer 523, and a reader / writer 524. Of course, in this embodiment, the number of readers / writers is not limited to four. In order to detect the position of the RF chip 500 in a three-dimensional space, it is only necessary to have at least four reader / writers. This point will be described later. Note that it is sufficient that at least three readers / writers are provided as long as two-dimensional coordinates are detected to detect the position of the RF chip 500. Further, when only the distance between the RF chip 500 and the reader / writer is measured, at least one reader / writer is sufficient.

The reader / writer 521, the reader / writer 522, the reader / writer 523, and the reader / writer 524 are connected to the server 540 via a LAN (local area network) or the like. The server 540 controls the reader / writers 521 to 524 and detects the position of the RF chip based on signals from the reader / writers 521 to 524. The connection between the server 540 and the reader / writers 521 to 524 and the connection between the reader / writers 521 to 524 can be established in either a wired network or a wireless network.

Note that in this embodiment mode, the reader / writer has a function of outputting a signal having a unique frequency and transmitting and receiving a signal wirelessly with the RF chip.

The reader / writer 521, the reader / writer 522, the reader / writer 523, and the reader / writer 524 each output a distance detection signal having the same electric field strength. Hereinafter, these signals are referred to as a signal F1, a signal F2, a signal F3, and a signal F4 (see FIG. 5). When measuring the distance between the RF chip 500 and a specific reader / writer, or the position of the RF chip 500, signals from a plurality of readers / writers are simultaneously transmitted by the RF chip 500 so that the signals F1 to F4 do not overlap. The reader / writer 521, the reader / writer 522, the reader / writer 523, and the reader / writer 524 sequentially transmit signals F1 to F4 so that they are not received. The server 540 controls the timing at which the reader / writers 521 to 524 transmit the signals F1 to F4.

The RF chip 500 has a function of receiving signals F1 to F4 transmitted from the reader / writers 521 to 524 and transmitting signals S1 to S4 generated by receiving the signals F1 to F1. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a basic configuration of the RF chip 500 according to the present invention. The RF chip 500 in FIG. 6 includes an antenna circuit 501, a signal oscillation unit 502, and a signal processing unit 503.

As shown in FIG. 6, the antenna circuit 501 and the signal oscillation unit 502 receive and input signals, and the signal is input and output between the signal oscillation unit 502 and the signal processing unit 503. The antenna circuit 501 is a circuit for receiving a signal from the outside and transmitting a signal to the outside. That is, the signals F1 to F4 from the reader / writers 521 to 524 shown in FIG. 5 are received by the antenna circuit 501 and the signals S1 to S4 are transmitted from the antenna circuit 501.

The signal oscillation unit 502 has a function of oscillating and outputting a pulse signal based on the signal received by the antenna circuit 501. Therefore, the signal oscillation unit 502 has a pulse oscillation circuit. The pulse oscillation circuit has a function of oscillating pulse signals having different frequencies according to the voltage of an input signal. Such a pulse oscillation circuit can be constituted by, for example, a rectification circuit and a ring oscillation circuit to which a signal from the rectification circuit is input.

Note that in this specification, a pulse signal refers to a signal whose voltage fluctuates periodically. For example, a pulse signal is a wave whose voltage periodically amplitudes, such as a rectangular wave, a triangular wave, a sawtooth wave, and a sine wave.

Further, the signal processing unit 503 has a function of counting pulses of the pulse signal output from the signal oscillation unit 502. Therefore, the signal processing unit 503 includes a counter that counts the pulses of the pulse signal output from the signal oscillation unit 502.

The shape of the antenna in the antenna circuit 501 is not particularly limited. That is, as a signal transmission method applied to the antenna circuit 501 in the RF chip 500, an electromagnetic coupling method, an electromagnetic induction method, a microwave method, or the like can be used. The transmission method may be selected as appropriate by the practitioner in consideration of the intended use, and an antenna having an optimal length and shape may be provided according to the transmission method.

For example, when an electromagnetic coupling method or an electromagnetic induction method (for example, 13.56 MHz band) is applied as a transmission method, a conductive film functioning as an antenna is formed in a ring shape (for example, an electromagnetic induction due to a change in electric field density). , Loop antenna), and spiral (for example, spiral antenna).

In addition, when a microwave method (for example, UHF band (860 to 960 MHz band), 2.45 GHz band, or the like) is applied as a transmission method, a conductive function that functions as an antenna in consideration of the wavelength of a radio wave used for signal transmission. What is necessary is just to set the length and shape of a film | membrane suitably. The conductive film functioning as an antenna can be formed into, for example, a linear shape (for example, a dipole antenna), a flat shape (for example, a patch antenna), or the like. Further, the shape of the conductive film functioning as an antenna is not limited to a linear shape, and may be provided in a curved shape, a meandering shape, or a combination thereof in consideration of the wavelength of electromagnetic waves.

The position detection method described in this embodiment uses the fact that the electric field strength decreases in accordance with the propagation distance while a signal propagates in space, and the distance between the RF chip and the reader / writer, and the RF The position of the chip is detected.

The position detection method shown in FIG. 5 will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG. In the present invention, the number of readers / writers is not limited to four, but for convenience of explanation, the number of readers / writers is limited to four, and the flow of the position detection method of the present embodiment is as follows. explain.

First, in order to detect the distance between the RF chip 500 and the reader / writer 521, the reader / writer 521 outputs a signal F1 (step ST01). The RF chip 500 receives the signal F1 from the reader / writer 521 by the antenna circuit 501 (step ST02).

The signal F1 received by the antenna circuit 501 is output to the signal oscillation unit 502. The signal oscillating unit 502 generates a pulse signal that oscillates at a frequency corresponding to the electric field strength of the input F1 (step ST03). Such a pulse signal can be generated by rectifying and directing the signal F1 received by the antenna circuit 501 to generate a DC voltage, and oscillating the pulse signal with an oscillation circuit using the DC power supply as a power source. .

A pulse signal oscillated by the signal oscillation unit 502 is input to the signal processing unit 503. The signal processing unit 503 counts the number of pulses of the pulse signal until it reaches a certain value (step ST04).

When the count number reaches a certain value, the signal processing unit 503 generates a signal S1 (response signal) indicating that the pulse count is finished (step ST05). The response signal S1 is output from the signal processing unit 503 to the antenna circuit 501. Response signal S1 is transmitted from antenna circuit 501 (step ST06). The reader / writer 521 receives the response signal S1 from the RF chip 500 (step ST07). When receiving the response signal S1, the reader / writer 521 detects a time T1 from when the signal F1 is transmitted until the response signal S1 is received (step ST08). Here, this time T1 is referred to as response time T1.

The response time T1 is determined by the oscillation frequency of the pulse signal oscillated by the signal oscillation unit 502 in the RF chip 500. The oscillation frequency of the pulse signal is determined by the electric field strength of the signal F1 when received by the RF chip 500, and the electric field strength of the signal F1 when received by the RF chip 500 is the RF chip 500 and the first reader / It is determined by the distance between the writers 521. As the distance between the RF chip 500 and the reader / writer 521 increases, the electric field strength of the signal F1 when received by the RF chip 500 is weakened, so that the oscillation frequency of the pulse signal decreases. As a result, the time required for counting pulses by the signal oscillation unit 502 becomes longer, and the response time T1 measured by the reader / writer 521 becomes longer. That is, since the response time T1 measured by the reader / writer 521 corresponds to the frequency of the pulse signal oscillated by the signal oscillation unit 502, the distance between the RF chip 500 and the reader / writer 521 is detected from the response time T1. can do.

The operations from step ST01 to step ST08 are sequentially performed by the reader / writer 522, the reader / writer 523, and the reader / writer 524, and each reader / writer 522-524 detects the response time T2, the response time T3, and the response time T4. To do. Selection of a reader / writer that communicates with the RF chip 500 is controlled by a command from the server 540. Note that in order to specify the position of the RF chip 500 with three-dimensional coordinates, it is only necessary to measure the response time with at least four reader / writers. Therefore, when there are five or more reader / writers in the space 530, all readers / writers are measured. / There is no need to measure response time with a writer.

The reader / writer 521, the reader / writer 522, the reader / writer 523, and the reader / writer 524 arranged in the space 530 transmit the measured response times T1 to T4 to the server 540 via a LAN (local area network) or the like. The server 540 includes a reader / writer 521, a reader / writer 522, a reader / writer 523, and response times T 1 to T 4 transmitted from the reader / writer 524, between each reader / writer 521 to 524 and the RF chip 500. Distance D1, distance D2, distance D3, and distance D4 are calculated. From the distances D1 to D4 and the position information (spatial coordinates, more specifically relative coordinates) of the reader / writers 521 to 524, the position (spatial coordinates) of the RF chip 500 can be specified.

As described above, the position of the RF chip 500 in the space 530 can be detected by measuring the distance between the reader / writer and the RF chip 500. The administrator can know where the RF chip 500 is by accessing the server 540.

In particular, according to the present invention, it is possible to know information about where the RF chip is arranged in the space by adopting the configuration of this embodiment. Further, by periodically searching the position information of the RF chip, it is possible to know information on the locus (also referred to as a flow line) of the reader / writer equipped with the RF chip. Specifically, the position information of the second RF chip can be obtained by preparing a plurality of second reader / writers and installing a plurality of second reader / writers in the space. By doing in this way, article management in real time becomes possible, and more efficient article management can be performed.

Further, this embodiment can be implemented in combination with the technical elements of the other embodiments. That is, according to the present invention, data of an article can be easily read out even if there is a shielding object. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the troublesomeness such as removal of the shield when the barcode cannot be read when the barcode is attached to the article, and the troublesomeness of the arrangement of the article.

In addition, the article management method of the present invention does not need to attach an active type RF tag that increases the introduction cost for each article, and can obtain article position information (spatial position). On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem that acquisition of position information due to a short communication distance by attaching a passive RF tag with a low introduction cost for each article is limited to a small warehouse.
(Embodiment 4)

In the present embodiment, a more specific configuration of the second RF chip 500 applied to the position detection system of the third embodiment will be described. Note that the description of the same configuration as that of the third embodiment will be briefly described, and the description of the third embodiment will be used for details.

FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the RF chip of this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the RF chip 500 is roughly composed of an antenna circuit 501, a signal oscillation unit 502, and a signal processing unit 503, as in FIG.

The signal oscillating unit 502 includes a rectifier circuit 909 to which a reception signal of the antenna circuit 501 is input, a power supply circuit 920 to which an output signal of the rectifier circuit 909 is input, and an oscillation circuit 906 connected to the output of the power supply circuit 920. . Further, a modulation circuit 914 that modulates an input signal from the signal processing unit 503 and outputs it to the antenna circuit 501 is provided.

The oscillation circuit 906 includes a ring oscillator in which a plurality of inverters are connected in a ring shape. In the rectifier circuit 909, the output signal of the antenna circuit 501 is half-wave rectified and converted into a direct current. The DC signal is smoothed in the power supply circuit 920 and a DC voltage corresponding to the amplitude of the output signal of the antenna circuit 501 is generated. Using the DC voltage generated in the power supply circuit 920 as a power supply, the oscillation circuit 906 oscillates a pulse signal at a frequency corresponding to the voltage value of the DC voltage. As described above, the signal oscillation unit 502 can generate a pulse signal that oscillates at a frequency corresponding to the electric field strength (amplitude) of the output signal from the antenna circuit 501.

The signal processing unit 503 includes a demodulation circuit 913, a logic circuit 912, and a pulse counter 915. An output signal from the antenna circuit 501 is demodulated by the demodulation circuit 913 and then input to the logic circuit 912. An output signal of the logic circuit 912 is modulated by the modulation circuit 914 and input to the antenna circuit 501. The pulse counter 915 is a circuit for measuring the pulse (number of oscillations) of the pulse signal oscillated by the oscillation circuit 906.

The logic circuit 912 decodes the content of the signal from the reader / writer input via the demodulation circuit 913 and makes a determination as the RF chip 500. A block diagram of the logic circuit 912 is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the logic circuit 912 includes a controller 1000. Based on the signal 1020 demodulated by the demodulation circuit 913, the controller 1000 controls the pulse counter 915, decodes the content of the signal 1020, and outputs a predetermined signal 1021 to the modulation circuit 914.

The operation of the position detection method using the RF chip of this embodiment will be described below. The operation of the position detection method of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 3 (see FIG. 7).

First, in order to obtain the distance between the reader / writer 521 and the RF chip 500, the reader / writer 521 transmits a signal F1 to the RF chip 500. The signal F1 includes a command for starting signal processing in the signal processing unit 503. When the RF chip 500 receives the signal F1 transmitted from the reader / writer 521 by the antenna circuit 501, the signal F1 received by the antenna circuit 501 is sent to the rectifier circuit 909 of the signal oscillation unit 502 and the demodulation circuit 913 of the signal processing unit 503. Entered.

The signal F1 is rectified by the rectifier circuit 909, converted to direct current, and smoothed by the power supply circuit 920. As a result, a DC voltage corresponding to the electric field strength (amplitude) of the signal F1 is generated. A pulse oscillates in the oscillation circuit 906 using this DC voltage as a power source.

On the other hand, the demodulation circuit 913 demodulates the modulated signal F 1, and the demodulated signal 1020 is input to the controller 1000. The controller 1000 controls the pulse counter 915 based on the command of the signal 1020 and causes the pulse counter 915 to count the pulses of the pulse signal oscillated by the oscillation circuit 906 until reaching a certain value. In the controller 1000, the constant value counted by the pulse counter 915 can be changed. In this case, the constant value may be changed so as to be appropriate in accordance with the frequency of the transmission signal from the reader / writer. Note that in the case where a CPU is provided in the logic circuit 912, a constant value counted by the pulse counter 915 can be changed by the CPU, or can be changed by the controller 1000.

When the count value reaches a certain value, the controller 1000 generates a response signal 1021 indicating that the count has ended, and outputs the response signal 1021 to the modulation circuit 914. The response signal 1021 is modulated by the modulation circuit 914 and transmitted from the antenna circuit 501 as the response signal S1. When receiving the response signal S1, the first reader / writer 521 detects a response time T1 from when the signal F1 is transmitted until the response signal S1 is received. The closer the distance from the reader / writer 521 to the antenna circuit 501, the stronger the electric field strength of the signal F1 when receiving by the antenna circuit 501, and the larger the amplitude of the output signal of the antenna circuit 501. Accordingly, since a large DC voltage is generated in the power supply circuit 920, the pulse signal is oscillated at a high frequency in the oscillation circuit 906, and the counting is completed in a short time in the pulse counter 915. That is, the distance between the reader / writer 521 and the antenna circuit 501 is reflected in the count time of the pulse counter 915. Therefore, the distance can be measured from the time T1 required for the RF chip 500 to respond to the signal F1 of the reader / writer 521.

Similarly, the reader / writer 522, the reader / writer 523, and the reader / writer 524 detect the response time T2, the response time T3, and the response time T4. As described in the third embodiment, the server 540 calculates the distance between the RF chip 500 and each reader / writer 521 to 524 from the data received from each reader / writer 521 to 524, and calculates the calculated distance and each The position (spatial coordinates) of the RF chip can be detected from the position information (spatial coordinates, specifically relative coordinates) of the reader / writers 521 to 524. The administrator can know the positional information of the RF chip 500 by accessing the server 540.

As described above, the position of the RF chip 500 in the space 530 can be detected by measuring the distance between the reader / writer and the RF chip 500. The administrator can know where the RF chip 500 is by accessing the server 540.

In particular, according to the present invention, it is possible to know information about where the RF chip is arranged in the space by adopting the configuration of this embodiment. Further, by periodically searching the position information of the RF chip, it is possible to know information on the locus (also referred to as a flow line) of the reader / writer equipped with the RF chip. Specifically, the position information of the second RF chip can be obtained by preparing a plurality of second reader / writers and installing a plurality of second reader / writers in the space. By doing in this way, article management in real time becomes possible, and more efficient article management can be performed.

Further, this embodiment can be implemented in combination with the technical elements of the other embodiments. That is, according to the present invention, data of an article can be easily read out even if there is a shielding object. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the troublesomeness such as removal of the shield when the barcode cannot be read when the barcode is attached to the article, and the troublesomeness of the arrangement of the article.

In addition, the article management method of the present invention does not need to attach an active type RF tag that increases the introduction cost for each article, and can obtain article position information (spatial position). On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem that acquisition of position information due to a short communication distance by attaching a passive RF tag with a low introduction cost for each article is limited to a small warehouse.
(Embodiment 5)

In the present embodiment, a configuration in which the first RF chip and the second RF chip in the article management method of the present invention have power storage means that can be charged will be described. The power storage means can charge the power storage means by using the power of electromagnetic waves from the outside without being connected to the charger by wiring. Therefore, it is not necessary to check the remaining capacity of the battery or replace the battery, such as an active type RF chip. In addition, since the power for driving the RF chip can be stored in the power storage means at all times, sufficient power for the operation of the RF chip can always be obtained and is more stable than the passive type RF chip. Communication can be performed.

Therefore, in the present embodiment, a configuration in which power storage means is included in the first RF chip and the second RF chip described in the first embodiment will be briefly described. Therefore, a power feeder for charging the power storage means in the first RF chip and the second RF chip is provided. In particular, the power supply for supplying power for charging the first RF chip may be configured such that the first reader / writer also serves as the function. In this case, since the first reader / writer can be stably charged by being placed on the article management shelf as described in the second embodiment, it is preferable. The first RF chip in the present embodiment will be described below as having an antenna circuit, a signal processing circuit that processes a signal received by the antenna circuit, and a power storage unit that stores electric power generated by the signal processing circuit.

The antenna circuit in the RF chip is a circuit that receives and transmits a signal. The antenna circuit is connected to a signal processing unit described later.

The signal processing circuit in the RF chip has a power supply unit and a logic unit. The power supply unit generates a DC voltage from the signal received by the antenna circuit. Further, the power supply unit charges the DC voltage to the power storage means and supplies it to the logic unit. The logic unit operates with power supplied through the power unit. The logic unit is a circuit that analyzes a signal received by the antenna circuit and generates a signal to be transmitted.

The power storage means is a medium that charges power generated from a radio signal (electromagnetic wave). A storage battery (battery) such as a lithium ion battery, a lithium secondary battery, a nickel metal hydride battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or an organic radical battery can be used as the power storage means. The type of storage battery is not limited to this. Further, a capacitor such as a large-capacity capacitor can be used as the power storage means. As the capacitor, a multilayer ceramic capacitor or an electric double layer capacitor can be used.

Next, a configuration example of the RF chip 800 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the RF chip 800. The RF chip 800 includes an antenna circuit 801, a signal processing circuit 802, and power storage means 803.

The antenna circuit 801 transmits and receives signals. The antenna circuit 801 detects a signal having a frequency corresponding to the shape of the antenna, converts it to a DC power supply, and supplies power to the storage means.

As the power storage means 803, a so-called storage battery (battery) can be applied. For example, secondary batteries such as lithium ion batteries, lithium secondary batteries, nickel metal hydride batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, organic radical batteries, lead storage batteries, air secondary batteries, nickel zinc batteries, and silver zinc batteries can be applied. In addition to the storage battery (battery), a large-capacity capacitor (for example, a multilayer ceramic capacitor, an electric double layer capacitor, or the like) that is a capacitor can be applied to the power storage unit 803. In particular, since a lithium ion battery or a lithium secondary battery has a large charge / discharge capacity, it can be reduced in size by being applied to the RF chip 800 of the embodiment of the present invention. The lithium metal battery uses a lithium ion-containing transition metal oxide, metal oxide, metal sulfide, iron-based compound, conductive polymer or organic sulfur-based compound as the positive electrode active material, and lithium (alloy) as the negative electrode active material. The charge / discharge capacity can be increased by using an organic electrolyte or polymer electrolyte as the electrolyte.

By forming an active material or an electrolyte of a lithium ion battery by a sputtering method, the power storage means 803 can be formed on the substrate on which the signal processing circuit 802 is formed, and the substrate on which the antenna circuit 801 is formed. It can also be formed on top. By forming the power storage means 803 over the substrate on which the signal processing circuit 802 and the antenna circuit 801 are formed, the RF chip 800 can be made thinner and lighter.

The signal processing circuit 802 is roughly divided into a power supply unit 820 and a logic unit 830. As shown in FIG. 8, the power supply unit 820 includes a rectifier circuit 821 to which the output of the antenna circuit 801 is connected, a charge control circuit 822 to which the output of the rectifier circuit 821 is connected, and a power supply circuit to which the output of the power storage means 803 is connected. 823, a charge control circuit 822, and a power supply control circuit 824 for controlling the power supply circuit 823.

The charge control circuit 822 includes a regulator 822a and a switch 822b to which the output of the regulator 822a is connected. The output of the regulator 822a is connected to the power storage means 803 via the switch 822b.

The rectifier circuit 821 performs half-wave rectification on the AC signal received by the antenna circuit 801 and smoothes it to create a DC voltage. The DC voltage output from the rectifier circuit 821 is input to the regulator 822a of the charge control circuit 822 and is set to a constant DC voltage. The constant voltage generated by the regulator 822a is output to the power storage means 803 via the switch 822b and charged in the power storage means 803. The regulator 822a is a circuit for making the voltage value constant so that a voltage exceeding the standard is not applied to the power storage unit 803. Note that the regulator 822a may make the current value constant as well as the voltage value with respect to the input DC voltage. Further, the regulator 822a can be omitted by making the switch 822b a rectifying element such as a diode. In other words, the charging control circuit 822 can have a simple configuration including only a rectifying element.

The power supply circuit 823 includes a regulator 823a and a switch 823b connected to the input of the regulator 823a. The input of the regulator 823a is connected to the output of the power storage means 803 via the switch 823b. The output of the regulator 823a is connected to the logic unit 830. The power charged in the power storage unit 803 is supplied from the power supply circuit 823 to the logic unit 830. Since the power supplied from the power storage unit 803 is a constant voltage power supply by the regulator 823a, it is possible to prevent a voltage exceeding the standard from being input to the logic unit 830. Note that the regulator 823a may make the current value constant as well as the voltage value of the input DC voltage.

The power supply control circuit 824 is a circuit that controls charging of the power storage unit 803 and power supply to the logic unit 830. The power supply control circuit 824 is connected to the output of the power storage means 803, and the charge state of the power storage means 803 is monitored based on this output. In addition, the output of the rectifier circuit 821 is connected to the power supply control circuit 824, and the magnitude of the amplitude (the magnitude of the electric field) of the signal received by the antenna circuit 801 is monitored from this output. The power supply control circuit 824 monitors the outputs of the power storage means 803 and the rectifier circuit 821, and controls ON / OFF of the switch 822b and the switch 823b. For example, control of the switch 823b is to the switch 823b is turned ON when a value _{V 1} or there is a voltage of the storage means 803 supplies power of the power storage means 803 to the logic unit 830. When it becomes a certain value V ₂ (V ₁ > V ₂ ) or less, the switch 823b is turned OFF, and the supply of power to the logic unit 830 is stopped. For example, the set value of V ₁ is a voltage value that can stably drive the logic unit 830, and the set value of V ₂ is a minimum value of a voltage necessary to drive the logic unit 830.

The logic unit 830 includes a demodulation circuit 831, an amplifier 832, a logic circuit 833, a memory control circuit 834, a memory circuit 835, a logic circuit 836, an amplifier 837, and a modulation circuit 838 connected as shown in FIG. In the logic unit 830, the amplifier 832 amplifies the amplitude of the signal input to the antenna circuit 801 and supplies the amplified signal to the logic circuit 833 as a clock. A communication signal subjected to ASK modulation or PSK modulation is demodulated by a demodulation circuit 831. The demodulated signal is also sent to the logic circuit 833 and analyzed. The signal analyzed by the logic circuit 833 is sent to the memory control circuit 834. Based on the signal, the memory control circuit 834 controls the memory circuit 835, takes out the data stored in the memory circuit 835, and sends it to the logic circuit 836. After being encoded by the logic circuit 836 and amplified by the amplifier 837, the modulation circuit 838 modulates the signal output from the antenna circuit 801 by the signal. Here, the power in FIG. 8 is supplied via the power supply unit 820 by the power storage unit 803 provided outside the logic unit 830. In this way, the logic unit 830 of the RF chip 800 operates.

In the RF chip 800 illustrated in FIG. 8, the RF battery includes an antenna circuit 801, a power supply unit 820, and power storage means 803. Hereinafter, a method for charging the RF battery and supplying electric power stored in the RF battery will be described.

The RF chip 800 can automatically charge the power storage means 803 by receiving electromagnetic waves. Further, the antenna circuit 801 can detect a signal in a frequency band corresponding to the shape of the antenna, convert the signal into a DC power source, and generate electric power. Further, instead of using the reader / writer, it is possible to intentionally charge the power storage unit 803 by using a device that emits electromagnetic waves exclusively for charging, a so-called power supply, and to avoid the RF chip 800 from losing power. . By providing the reader / writer with a function of transmitting a signal exclusively for charging, the reader / writer can also function as a charger.

As described above, by charging the RF chip using a radio signal, there is no need to replace the battery, and RF can be transmitted and received over a long distance as in the active RF chip. An article management method using a chip can be used. Therefore, the first reader / writer or the second reader / writer can transmit / receive signals to / from the first RF chip or the second RF chip more reliably.

Further, this embodiment can be implemented in combination with the technical elements of the other embodiments. That is, according to the present invention, data of an article can be easily read out even if there is a shielding object. Accordingly, it is possible to eliminate the troublesomeness such as removal of the shield when the barcode cannot be read when the barcode is attached to the article, and the troublesomeness of the arrangement of the article.

In addition, the article management method of the present invention does not need to attach an active type RF tag that increases the introduction cost for each article, and can obtain article position information (spatial position). On the other hand, it is possible to solve the problem that acquisition of position information due to a short communication distance by attaching a passive RF tag with a low introduction cost for each article is limited to a small warehouse.

The block diagram for demonstrating the structure of the article | item management method of this invention. The flowchart figure for demonstrating the structure of the article | item management method of this invention. The flowchart figure for demonstrating the structure of the article | item management method of this invention. The block diagram for demonstrating the structure of the article | item management method of this invention. The figure explaining the position detection method in the article | item management method of this invention The figure explaining the position detection method in the article | item management method of this invention The figure explaining the position detection method in the article | item management method of this invention The block diagram explaining the structural example of RF chip in the article | item management method of this invention The block diagram explaining the position detection method in the article | item management method of this invention The block diagram explaining the position detection method in the article | item management method of this invention The block diagram explaining the structure of the article | item management method of this invention

Explanation of symbols

101 space 102 article management shelf 103 article 104 RF chip 105 reader / writer 106 RF chip 107 reader / writer 108 shared memory unit 401 space 402 article management shelf 403 article 404 RF chip 405 reader / writer 406 RF chip 407 reader / writer 408 shared Memory unit 500 RF chip 501 Antenna circuit 502 Signal oscillation unit 503 Signal processing unit 521 Reader / writer 522 Reader / writer 523 Reader / writer 524 Reader / writer 530 Space 540 Server 800 RF chip 801 Antenna circuit 802 Signal processing circuit 803 Power storage means 820 Power supply unit 821 Rectifier circuit 822 Charge control circuit 823 Power supply circuit 824 Power supply control circuit 830 Logic unit 831 Demodulation circuit 832 Amplifier 833 Logic circuit 834 Memory control circuit 835 memory circuit 836 logic circuit 837 amplifier 838 modulation circuit 906 oscillation circuit 909 rectifier circuit 912 logic circuit 913 demodulation circuit 914 modulation circuit 915 pulse counter 920 power supply circuit 1000 controller 1020 signal 1021 signal 1100 reader / writer unit 1101 antenna circuit 1102 transmission / reception control unit 1103 Antenna circuit 1104 Signal processing unit

Claims (2)

A first RF chip, a first reader / writer, a memory unit, a second RF chip, and a second reader / writer;
The first RF chip is affixed to an article,
The first reader / writer is provided in a moving body,
The first reader / writer has a function capable of transmitting or receiving a signal with the first RF chip,
The first reader / writer has a function of acquiring individual information of the first RF chip when the moving body approaches the article,
The memory unit is incorporated in the first reader / writer,
The memory unit has a function capable of holding individual information of the first RF chip acquired by the first reader / writer,
The second RF chip is incorporated in the first reader / writer,
The second RF chip has a function of reading the individual information of the first RF chip held in the memory unit,
The second reader / writer has a function capable of transmitting or receiving a signal with the second RF chip,
The second reader / writer has a function capable of acquiring individual information of the first RF chip read by the second RF chip from the memory unit,
The second reader / writer has a function of acquiring individual information of the second RF chip,
The article management system having a function in which the second reader / writer can acquire position information of the second RF chip. In claim 1,
An article management system having a function of obtaining position information of the first RF chip by approximating the position of the first reader / writer as the position of the first RF chip. .

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