JP5155931B2 - Dishwasher filter - Google Patents

Dishwasher filter Download PDF

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JP5155931B2
JP5155931B2 JP2009097719A JP2009097719A JP5155931B2 JP 5155931 B2 JP5155931 B2 JP 5155931B2 JP 2009097719 A JP2009097719 A JP 2009097719A JP 2009097719 A JP2009097719 A JP 2009097719A JP 5155931 B2 JP5155931 B2 JP 5155931B2
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filter
outer peripheral
peripheral flange
water
convex
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JP2010246666A (en
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友哉 赤堀
康雅 山田
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Rinnai Corp
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Description

本発明は、食器洗浄機の洗浄槽の底面に凹設した、洗浄槽内の水を吸引するポンプに連通している水溜り部の上部に装着される食器洗浄機用フィルタに関する。   The present invention relates to a filter for a dishwasher that is mounted on the upper part of a water reservoir that is provided in a bottom surface of a washing tank of a dishwasher and communicates with a pump that sucks water in the washing tank.

従来、この種の残菜フィルタは、水溜り部の上部に着座する外周フランジ部と、外周フランジ部よりも下方に凹入する、多数の小孔を形成した凹部とを有する皿状に形成されている。そして、洗浄槽内の水をポンプで吸引する際に、水に含まれる残菜がフィルタで捕集される。   Conventionally, this type of leftover filter is formed in a dish shape having an outer peripheral flange portion that sits on the upper portion of the water pool portion, and concave portions that are recessed below the outer peripheral flange portion and have a large number of small holes. ing. And when the water in a washing tank is sucked with a pump, the leftovers contained in water are collected with a filter.

ところで、フィルタの下方で空気の泡が発生した場合、フィルタの小孔が目詰まりしていると、泡が小孔を透過しにくくなって、フィルタの外周フランジ部の下面に空気が溜まることが多々ある。そして、外周フランジ部の下面に溜まる空気量がある限界を超えると、空気がフィルタを押し上げて上方に抜ける。空気が抜けるとフィルタは沈下するが、沈下するときにフィルタが位置ずれして、水溜り部のフィルタ装着部と外周フランジ部の一部との間に隙間が空き、この隙間から侵入した残菜がポンプに吸込まれて、ポンプの故障を生ずることがある。   By the way, when bubbles of air are generated below the filter, if the small holes of the filter are clogged, the bubbles will not easily pass through the small holes, and air may accumulate on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion of the filter. There are many. When the amount of air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion exceeds a certain limit, the air pushes up the filter and escapes upward. When the air escapes, the filter sinks, but when the filter sinks, the filter is displaced, leaving a gap between the filter mounting part of the water reservoir and a part of the outer peripheral flange, and leftovers that have entered through this gap. May be sucked into the pump and cause pump failure.

そこで、従来、外周フランジ部の一部に切り欠き部を形成し、この切り欠き部に上方にのびる筒体を取り付け、フィルタの下面に溜まった空気を筒体の上部に形成した脱気孔から排出するようにしたフィルタも知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Therefore, conventionally, a notch is formed in a part of the outer peripheral flange, a cylinder extending upward is attached to the notch, and the air accumulated on the lower surface of the filter is discharged from a deaeration hole formed in the upper part of the cylinder. A filter configured to do this is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

然し、このものでは、筒体の下端の高さと外周フランジ部の高さとが同一であるため、筒体から離れた外周フランジ部の部分の下面に溜まる空気は筒体に流入し難く、この空気でフィルタが押し上げられて、上記の不具合を生ずる可能性がある。   However, in this case, since the height of the lower end of the cylindrical body is the same as the height of the outer peripheral flange portion, the air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion away from the cylindrical body is difficult to flow into the cylindrical body. As a result, the filter may be pushed up to cause the above-mentioned problem.

特開平7−116100号公報JP-A-7-116100

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、フィルタ下面に溜まる空気による押し上げを有効に防止できるようにした食器洗浄機用フィルタを提供することをその課題としている。   In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a dishwasher filter that can effectively prevent push-up due to air accumulated on the lower surface of the filter.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、食器洗浄機の洗浄槽の底面に凹設した、洗浄槽内の水を吸引するポンプに連通している水溜り部の上部に装着される食器洗浄機用のフィルタであって、水溜り部の上部に着座する外周フランジ部と、外周フランジ部よりも下方に凹入する凹部と、凹部の一側方に隣接する、外周フランジ部よりも上方に膨出する凸部とを有し、凹部と凸部とに多数の小孔を形成して成るフィルタ本体と、凸部の一部に開設した、小孔よりも大きな開口から上方にのび、上部に脱気孔が形成された筒体と、を備え、凹部と凸部との並設方向に直交する水平方向を前後方向として、凸部の前後方向寸法は、凹部の前後方向寸法と同等又はそれ以上に設定されることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a dishwasher mounted on an upper portion of a water reservoir that is recessed in a bottom surface of a washing tank of a dishwasher and communicates with a pump that sucks water in the washing tank. A filter for a machine, an outer peripheral flange portion seated on the upper part of the water reservoir, a concave portion recessed below the outer peripheral flange portion, and an upper side of the outer peripheral flange portion adjacent to one side of the concave portion A filter body having a bulging convex part and forming a large number of small holes in the concave part and the convex part; And a horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction in which the concave portion and the convex portion are arranged in the front-rear direction, and the front-rear direction dimension of the convex portion is equal to or larger than the front-rear direction dimension of the concave portion. It is characterized by being set above.

本発明によれば、凸部が外周フランジ部よりも上方に位置するため、凸部側の外周フランジ部の部分の下面に溜まる空気は凸部内に導入される。また、凸部の前後方向幅が凹部の前後方向幅と同等又はそれ以上であるため、凹部側の外周フランジ部の部分の下面に溜まる空気が前後両側の外周フランジ部の部分を伝って凸部内に導入され易くなる。従って、外周フランジ部の全周に亘りその下面に溜まる空気を凸部に導いて、筒体を介して排出することができ、空気によるフィルタの押し上げを有効に防止できる。   According to the present invention, since the convex portion is located above the outer peripheral flange portion, the air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion on the convex portion side is introduced into the convex portion. In addition, since the front-rear width of the convex portion is equal to or greater than the front-rear width of the concave portion, the air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion on the concave portion travels along the outer peripheral flange portions on both front and rear sides. It becomes easy to be introduced. Therefore, the air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion can be guided to the convex portion and discharged through the cylindrical body, and the filter can be effectively prevented from being pushed up by the air.

尚、凸部を形成せずに、凸部と同じ場所に凸部の面積と同じ断面積の筒体を立設することも可能であるが、これでは、残菜を捕集可能な部分が凹部だけになってしまう。これに対し、本発明では、凹部だけでなく、筒体の立設個所以外の凸部の部分でも残菜を捕集することができ、有利である。   In addition, it is possible to erect a cylindrical body having the same cross-sectional area as that of the convex portion at the same place as the convex portion without forming the convex portion. It becomes only a recess. On the other hand, in the present invention, it is possible to collect the leftovers not only in the concave portions but also in the convex portions other than the standing portions of the cylindrical body.

本発明の実施形態のフィルタを具備する食器洗浄機器の模式的切断側面図。The typical cutting side view of the dishwashing equipment which comprises the filter of an embodiment of the present invention. 図1のII−II線で切断した拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view cut | disconnected by the II-II line | wire of FIG. 実施形態のフィルタの斜視図。The perspective view of the filter of an embodiment. 他の実施形態のフィルタの平面図。The top view of the filter of other embodiments.

図1は食器洗浄機を示している。この食器洗浄機は、外装ケース1と、外装ケース1内の洗浄槽2とを備えており、この洗浄槽2内に給水弁3aを介設した給水路3を介して水が供給される。洗浄槽2には、食器類Wを載置する食器カゴ2aと、食器カゴ2aに向けて洗浄水を噴射する洗浄ノズル4と、ヒータ5とが設けられている。   FIG. 1 shows a dishwasher. This dishwasher includes an outer case 1 and a cleaning tank 2 in the outer case 1, and water is supplied into the cleaning tank 2 through a water supply path 3 provided with a water supply valve 3 a. The washing tub 2 is provided with a tableware basket 2a on which the tableware W is placed, a washing nozzle 4 for injecting washing water toward the tableware basket 2a, and a heater 5.

また、洗浄槽2の底部には、水溜り部6が凹設されている。そして、水溜り部6にこれに形成した孔部6aを介して連通する洗浄・排水ポンプ7が設けられ、更に、水溜り部6に連通して洗浄槽2内の水位を検出するフロート式の水位センサ8が設けられている。   A water reservoir 6 is recessed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 2. Further, a cleaning / drainage pump 7 communicating with the water reservoir 6 through a hole 6a formed in the water reservoir 6 is provided, and further, a float type that detects the water level in the cleaning tank 2 by communicating with the water reservoir 6. A water level sensor 8 is provided.

ここで、洗浄・排水ポンプ7を正転させると、洗浄水が洗浄ノズル4を介して洗浄槽2内に循環され、洗浄・排水ポンプ7を逆転させると、洗浄槽2内の洗浄水が排水路9を介して排水される。排水路9には、逆流防止のための逆U字状の立上り部9aと、エア抜き部9bと、排水トラップ部9cと、逆止弁9dとが設けられている。また、外装ケース1内には、洗浄槽2内に乾燥用の空気を送風する乾燥ファン10が設けられている。   Here, when the cleaning / drainage pump 7 is rotated forward, the cleaning water is circulated in the cleaning tank 2 via the cleaning nozzle 4, and when the cleaning / drainage pump 7 is reversed, the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 is drained. It is drained through the passage 9. The drainage channel 9 is provided with a reverse U-shaped rising part 9a for preventing backflow, an air vent part 9b, a drain trap part 9c, and a check valve 9d. Further, a drying fan 10 that blows air for drying into the cleaning tank 2 is provided in the exterior case 1.

食器洗浄機の運転スイッチをオンすると、先ず、洗浄槽2に所定水位になるまで給水され、この水に図外の洗剤供給手段から洗剤が混入されて洗浄水が生成される。そして、給水停止後、ヒータ5に通電すると共に洗浄・排水ポンプ7を正転させて、洗浄水を加熱しつつ洗浄ノズル4から噴射させ、所定時間の洗浄運転を行う。洗浄運転完了後は、洗浄・排水ポンプ7を逆転させて洗浄槽2内の洗浄水を排水し、次に、洗浄槽2に所定水位になるまで給水した後、洗浄・排水ポンプ7を正転させて洗浄ノズル4から水を噴射させ、所定時間のすすぎ運転を行う。すすぎ運転完了後は、洗浄・排水ポンプ7を逆転させて洗浄槽2内の水を排水し、次に、ヒータ5に通電すると共に乾燥ファン10を駆動させて、所定時間の乾燥運転を行う。   When the operation switch of the dishwasher is turned on, water is first supplied to the washing tub 2 until a predetermined water level is reached, and detergent is mixed into this water from a detergent supply means (not shown) to generate washing water. Then, after the water supply is stopped, the heater 5 is energized and the cleaning / drainage pump 7 is rotated forward so that the cleaning water is sprayed from the cleaning nozzle 4 while being heated, and a cleaning operation for a predetermined time is performed. After completion of the washing operation, the washing / drainage pump 7 is reversed to drain the washing water in the washing tank 2, and then the washing tank 2 is supplied with water until it reaches a predetermined water level. Then, water is jetted from the cleaning nozzle 4 to perform a rinsing operation for a predetermined time. After the rinsing operation is completed, the cleaning / drainage pump 7 is reversed to drain the water in the cleaning tank 2, and then the heater 5 is energized and the drying fan 10 is driven to perform a drying operation for a predetermined time.

水溜り部6の上部には、洗浄槽2内の水に含まれる残菜を捕集するフィルタ11が装着されており、洗浄・排水ポンプ7に残菜が吸込まれないようにしている。フィルタ11は、図2、図3に示す如く、水溜り部6の上部のロート状部6bに着座する外周フランジ部111と、外周フランジ部111よりも下方に凹入する凹部112と、凹部112の一側方に隣接する、外周フランジ部111よりも上方に膨出する凸部113とを有する平面視矩形のステンレス製のフィルタ本体110を備えている。尚、外周フランジ部111には、上方に膨出する補強用のリブ111aが形成されている。   A filter 11 that collects leftovers contained in the water in the cleaning tank 2 is attached to the upper part of the water reservoir 6 so that the leftovers are not sucked into the cleaning / drainage pump 7. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the filter 11 includes an outer peripheral flange portion 111 that sits on the funnel-shaped portion 6 b above the water reservoir 6, a concave portion 112 that is recessed below the outer peripheral flange portion 111, and a concave portion 112. The filter body 110 is made of stainless steel having a rectangular shape in plan view, and has a convex portion 113 bulging upward from the outer peripheral flange portion 111 adjacent to one side. The outer peripheral flange portion 111 is formed with reinforcing ribs 111a that bulge upward.

凹部112と凸部113との並設方向(フィルタ本体110の長手方向)に直交する水平方向を前後方向として、凸部113の前後方向寸法は、凹部112の前後方向寸法と同等に設定されている。そして、凹部112と凸部113に多数の小孔114を形成し、これら小孔114以上の大きさの残菜が凹部112及び凸部113で捕集されるようにしている。   The horizontal direction orthogonal to the direction in which the concave portion 112 and the convex portion 113 are juxtaposed (the longitudinal direction of the filter body 110) is the front-rear direction, and the front-rear direction dimension of the convex portion 113 is set to be equal to the front-rear direction dimension of the concave portion 112. Yes. Then, a large number of small holes 114 are formed in the concave portion 112 and the convex portion 113 so that the remaining vegetables larger than the small holes 114 are collected by the concave portion 112 and the convex portion 113.

凸部113の一部(本実施形態では前後方向中央部)には、小孔114よりも大きな開口115が開設されている。そして、フィルタ11は、この開口115から上方にのびる樹脂製の筒体116を備えている。洗浄時の水位よりも上方に位置する筒体116の上部には、複数の脱気孔116aが形成されている。筒体116は把手に兼用されており、筒体116を把持してフィルタ11を取り外すことができる。   An opening 115 larger than the small hole 114 is formed in a part of the convex portion 113 (in the present embodiment, the central portion in the front-rear direction). The filter 11 includes a resin cylinder 116 extending upward from the opening 115. A plurality of deaeration holes 116a are formed in the upper part of the cylindrical body 116 positioned above the water level at the time of cleaning. The cylinder 116 is also used as a handle, and the filter 11 can be removed by holding the cylinder 116.

ここで、凸部113及び筒体116が無いと、フィルタ11の下方で空気の泡が発生した場合、フィルタ11の外周フランジ部111の下面に空気が溜まり、この空気量がある限界を超えると、空気がフィルタ11を押し上げて上方に抜ける。空気が抜けるとフィルタ11は沈下するが、沈下するときにフィルタ11が位置ずれして、水溜り部6のロート状部6bと外周フランジ部111の一部との間に隙間が空き、この隙間から侵入した残菜が洗浄・排水ポンプ7に吸込まれて、洗浄・排水ポンプ7の故障を生ずることがある。   Here, if there is no protrusion 113 and cylinder 116, when air bubbles are generated below the filter 11, air accumulates on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion 111 of the filter 11, and this air amount exceeds a certain limit. The air pushes up the filter 11 and escapes upward. When the air escapes, the filter 11 sinks. However, when the filter 11 sinks, the position of the filter 11 is displaced, and a gap is left between the funnel-shaped portion 6b of the water reservoir 6 and a part of the outer peripheral flange portion 111. There are cases where the leftovers that have entered through are sucked into the cleaning / drainage pump 7 and the cleaning / drainage pump 7 fails.

本実施形態のフィルタ11によれば、凸部113が外周フランジ部111よりも上方に位置するため、凸部113側の外周フランジ部111の部分の下面に溜まる空気は凸部113内に導入される。また、凸部113の前後方向幅が凹部112の前後方向幅と同等であるため、凹部112側の外周フランジ部111の部分の下面に溜まる空気が前後両側の外周フランジ部111の部分を伝って凸部113内に導入され易くなる。従って、外周フランジ部111の全周に亘りその下面に溜まる空気を凸部113に導いて、筒体116を介して排出することができ、空気によるフィルタ11の押し上げを有効に防止できる。   According to the filter 11 of the present embodiment, since the convex portion 113 is positioned above the outer peripheral flange portion 111, air accumulated on the lower surface of the portion of the outer peripheral flange portion 111 on the convex portion 113 side is introduced into the convex portion 113. The Further, since the front-rear direction width of the convex portion 113 is equal to the front-rear direction width of the concave portion 112, air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion 111 portion on the concave portion 112 side travels along the outer peripheral flange portion 111 portions on both front and rear sides. It becomes easy to be introduced into the convex portion 113. Therefore, the air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion 111 can be guided to the convex portion 113 and discharged through the cylindrical body 116, and the push-up of the filter 11 by air can be effectively prevented.

尚、凸部113を形成せずに、凸部113と同じ場所に凸部113の面積と同じ断面積の筒体を立設しても、上記実施形態と同様の空気抜き効果が得られる。然し、これでは、残菜を捕集可能な部分が凹部112だけになってしまう。これに対し、上記実施形態では、凹部112だけでなく、筒体116の立設個所以外の凸部113の部分でも残菜を捕集することができ、捕集可能面積が増加する利点がある。   Even if the cylindrical body having the same cross-sectional area as the convex portion 113 is erected at the same place as the convex portion 113 without forming the convex portion 113, the same air venting effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained. However, in this case, only the concave portion 112 is a part where the leftovers can be collected. On the other hand, in the above-described embodiment, not only the concave portion 112 but also the portion of the convex portion 113 other than the standing portion of the cylindrical body 116 can collect the leftovers, and there is an advantage that the collectable area increases. .

また、上記実施形態では、凸部113の前後方向幅を凹部112の前後方向幅と同等にしているが、凸部113の前後方向幅を凹部112の前後方向幅より大きくし、例えば、図4に示す実施形態の如く、前後両側の外周フランジ部111,111に形成するリブ111a,111aに跨るように凸部113を形成してもよい。これによれば、凹部112側の外周フランジ部111の部分の下面に溜まる空気がリブ111aを介して凸部113に効率良く導入されるようになり、空気抜き効果が一層向上する。   In the above embodiment, the front-rear direction width of the convex portion 113 is made equal to the front-rear direction width of the concave portion 112, but the front-rear direction width of the convex portion 113 is made larger than the front-rear direction width of the concave portion 112. The convex part 113 may be formed so as to straddle the ribs 111a and 111a formed on the outer peripheral flange parts 111 and 111 on both the front and rear sides. According to this, air accumulated on the lower surface of the outer peripheral flange portion 111 on the concave portion 112 side is efficiently introduced into the convex portion 113 via the rib 111a, and the air venting effect is further improved.

2…洗浄槽、6…水溜り部、7…ポンプ、11…フィルタ、110…フィルタ本体、111…外周フランジ部、112…凹部、113…凸部、114…小孔、115…開口、116…筒体、116a…脱気孔。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 2 ... Washing tank, 6 ... Water reservoir, 7 ... Pump, 11 ... Filter, 110 ... Filter body, 111 ... Outer peripheral flange, 112 ... Recess, 113 ... Convex, 114 ... Small hole, 115 ... Opening, 116 ... Cylinder, 116a ... deaeration hole.

Claims (1)

食器洗浄機の洗浄槽の底面に凹設した、洗浄槽内の水を吸引するポンプに連通している水溜り部の上部に、洗浄槽内の水に含まれる残菜を捕集するために装着される食器洗浄機用のフィルタであって、
水溜り部の上部に着座する外周フランジ部と、外周フランジ部よりも下方に凹入する凹部と、凹部の一側方に隣接する、外周フランジ部よりも上方に膨出する凸部とを有し、凹部と凸部とに多数の小孔を形成して成るフィルタ本体と、
凸部の一部に開設した、小孔よりも大きな開口から上方にのび、上部に脱気孔が形成された筒体と、を備え、
凹部と凸部との並設方向に直交する水平方向を前後方向として、凸部の前後方向寸法は、凹部の前後方向寸法と同等又はそれ以上に設定されることを特徴とする食器洗浄機用フィルタ。
To collect residual vegetables contained in the water in the washing tank at the upper part of the water reservoir connected to the pump that sucks the water in the washing tank, recessed in the bottom of the washing tank of the dishwasher A filter for a dishwasher to be installed,
It has an outer peripheral flange portion that sits on the upper part of the water pool portion, a concave portion that is recessed below the outer peripheral flange portion, and a convex portion that is adjacent to one side of the concave portion and bulges upward from the outer peripheral flange portion. And a filter body formed by forming a large number of small holes in the concave and convex portions,
A cylindrical body that is opened in a part of the convex part, extends upward from an opening larger than the small hole, and has a deaeration hole formed in the upper part;
For a dishwasher, wherein the horizontal direction perpendicular to the direction in which the concave portion and the convex portion are arranged is the front-rear direction, and the front-rear direction dimension of the convex portion is set to be equal to or greater than the front-rear direction dimension of the concave portion. filter.
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