JP5140830B2 - Cigarette butts processing equipment - Google Patents

Cigarette butts processing equipment Download PDF

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JP5140830B2
JP5140830B2 JP2007297386A JP2007297386A JP5140830B2 JP 5140830 B2 JP5140830 B2 JP 5140830B2 JP 2007297386 A JP2007297386 A JP 2007297386A JP 2007297386 A JP2007297386 A JP 2007297386A JP 5140830 B2 JP5140830 B2 JP 5140830B2
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shelf member
cigarette
butts
cigarette butt
shelf
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JP2009119090A (en
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幸男 井山
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EM ENGINEERING CORPORATION
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Description

本発明は、タバコの吸殻処理装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a cigarette butt treatment apparatus.

従来、パチンコ等の遊技機におけるタバコの吸殻を回収する技術として許文献1〜4に記載のものが知られている。これら特許文献に記載の技術は、遊技機の共通カウンターに遊技機毎にタバコ灰皿を設置し、カウンター下部に沿って搬送装置を配置し、搬送装置の送り側の終端に回収箱を設け、終端から落下されるタバコの吸殻を回収する。特許文献1の搬送装置は、搬送経路の途中に消火水で満たした溝を設け、そこを通過させることでタバコの吸殻の火種を消火する。また、特許文献2〜4では回収箱に消火水が満たされ、回収箱に投下されることでタバコの吸殻の火種が完全に消火されるようにしている。
特開2005−130714号公報 特開平10−323451号公報 特開平9−285629号公報 特開平8−10437号公報
Conventionally, the techniques described in Permissible Literatures 1 to 4 are known as techniques for collecting cigarette butts in gaming machines such as pachinko machines. The technologies described in these patent documents include a cigarette ashtray for each gaming machine at a common counter of gaming machines, a transport device disposed along the lower part of the counter, a recovery box provided at the end of the transport device on the feeding side, Collect the cigarette butts that are dropped from. The conveying apparatus of patent document 1 provides the groove | channel filled with fire extinguishing water in the middle of the conveyance path | route, and extinguishes the fire kind of a cigarette butts by letting it pass therethrough. Further, in Patent Documents 2 to 4, the recovery box is filled with fire extinguishing water and dropped into the recovery box so that the cigarette butts are completely extinguished.
JP-A-2005-130714 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-323451 JP-A-9-285629 JP-A-8-10437

しかしながら、上記の特許文献1〜4に記載の技術にあっては、タバコの吸殻の火種を消火するために消火水が使用されるため、有害物質で汚れた廃液が多量に発生するという問題があった。例えば、その廃液量は店舗毎に毎日100リッターを超える場合が多く、また、回収箱の洗浄するさいに発生する廃液を含めると、毎日200リッター以上の廃液が生じるという問題があった。それをそのまま吸殻とともに下水や浄化槽へ排水すると、セルロース・アセテートや化成ポリマーなどのプラスチックの一種で形成される吸殻のフィルターなどによる自然環境の汚染を招いたり、浄化槽用の細菌が死滅してしまうという問題があった。しかも、回収箱の取り扱いに際しては回収廃液から発する不快臭により周囲の衛生環境を悪化させる場合もあり、その処理にあたって慎重な対処が求められる。   However, in the techniques described in the above Patent Documents 1 to 4, since fire extinguishing water is used to extinguish the cigarette butts, the problem is that a large amount of waste liquid contaminated with harmful substances is generated. there were. For example, the amount of waste liquid often exceeds 100 liters every day for each store, and when waste liquid generated when cleaning the collection box is included, there is a problem that waste liquid of 200 liters or more is generated every day. If it is drained to the sewage or septic tank together with the butts, it will cause pollution of the natural environment by filters of butts formed of a kind of plastic such as cellulose acetate and chemical conversion polymer, or bacteria for septic tanks will be killed. There was a problem. Moreover, when handling the collection box, the surrounding sanitary environment may be deteriorated due to an unpleasant odor emitted from the collected waste liquid, and careful handling is required for the treatment.

また、廃液と吸殻を分離して、吸殻側をゴミとして回収することも可能であるが、この吸殻は湿り気を多量に含んでいるため、ゴミの重量が大きくなってその取扱が極めて不便であるという問題もあった。また、地域によっては、湿り気のあるゴミを可燃ごみとして処理できない場合があり、この種の吸殻は、特別に回収しなければらないという問題もあった。   It is also possible to separate the waste liquid and the butts and collect the butts side as trash. However, the butt contains a lot of moisture, so the weight of the trash increases and the handling is extremely inconvenient. There was also a problem. In addition, depending on the region, there is a case where moist garbage cannot be treated as combustible waste, and there is a problem that this type of butts must be specially collected.

本発明は上記技術的課題に着目してなされたものであり、消火水をタバコの吸殻に掛けたりして火種を消火するのではなく、タバコの吸殻から火種を分離して両者を自然消火させることで、有害成分を含有する廃液の生成を廃止し、吸殻、ひいては吸殻に含まれるフィルターを効率的に回収できる環境保護に好適なタバコの吸殻処理装置を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、このタバコの吸殻処理装置を低コストで製造可能にすることを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above technical problem, and does not extinguish the fire type by putting fire-extinguishing water on the cigarette butts to separate the fire types from the cigarette butts to naturally extinguish both. Thus, an object of the present invention is to provide a cigarette butt treatment apparatus suitable for environmental protection, which can eliminate the generation of waste liquid containing harmful components and efficiently recover the cigarette butt and thus the filter contained in the butt butt. Another object of the present invention is to make it possible to manufacture the cigarette butt treatment device at a low cost.

上記目的は、以下の(1)から(12)の各手段によって達成されるものである。   The above object is achieved by the following means (1) to (12).

(1)断面が半円形状となる一対の半筒片が結合されて構成される円筒容器と、前記円筒容器の前記半筒片内において、上下方向に所定間隔を存して一体形成された複数段の棚部材と、前記棚部材の上面に形成され、且つ一対の前記半筒片の結合方向に延びる凸部と、一対の前記半筒片が結合された状態において、該各段の棚部材に形成される開口部と、該各棚部材に対して相対移動可能に設けられ、前記棚部材に投下されたタバコの吸殻を前記棚部材の面方向に押し出して前記開口部から下段の棚部材へ落下させる押出し手段と、最下段の前記棚部材の下方に配置した回収部材とを具備し、前記各段の開口部を通じて上段から下段の棚部材上を順番に移動する際に、タバコの吸殻の火種が前記凸部に係合して前記棚部材上に残留し、自然消火されることを特徴とするタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (1) A cylindrical container formed by combining a pair of half-cylinder pieces having a semicircular cross section and a single piece formed in the half-cylinder piece of the cylindrical container at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. and the shelf members in a plurality of stages, wherein formed on the upper surface of the shelf member, the convex portion and Ru extending in coupling direction of the pair of the semi-cylindrical pieces, in a pair of the state where the semicylindrical pieces are combined, the respective stages an opening formed in the shelf member, relatively movable provided for each of said shelf member, by extruding cigarette butts that have been dropped on the shelf member in the surface direction of the shelf member of the lower from the opening An extrusion means for dropping onto the shelf member, and a recovery member disposed below the lowest shelf member, and the cigarette is moved in order from the upper stage to the lower shelf member through the openings of the respective stages. The butts of the buttocks engage with the projections and remain on the shelf member, so that Cigarette end processor of tobacco, characterized in the that the.

このような構成とすることで、上段の棚部材を移動したタバコの吸殻は、開口部から下段の棚部材へ落下して受け止められ、棚部材上の押出し手段がタバコの吸殻を押し出しながら移動させ、開口部から次の下段の棚部材へ落下させていく。このような、移動、開口部からの落下、下段の棚部材で受け止められて移動、そしてまた開口部からの落下・・・を順次繰り返す過程で、棚部材と摩擦接触するので、タバコの吸殻の火種を確実に分離・消火処理できる。特に、棚部材の上面には、凸部が形成されているので、火種が凸部に接触して棚部材上に残留し、自然消化するようになっている。この結果、完全に消火したタバコの吸殻を、真空掃除機などを使用して吸引することで回収処理できる。こうして、従来技術のように、黒く濁ったタバコの吸殻が混入した悪臭を発する廃液を持ち歩くことが不要となり、さらには下水道へ廃液とともに吸殻を廃棄することに起因する環境汚染を効果的に阻止できる。また、消火水を使用することが不要となるので、回収作業負担が軽減される。   With this configuration, the cigarette butt that has moved the upper shelf member falls and is received from the opening to the lower shelf member, and the pushing means on the shelf member moves the cigarette butt while pushing it out. Then, it is dropped from the opening to the next lower shelf member. In such a process of moving, dropping from the opening, moving by being received by the lower shelf member, and dropping from the opening, etc. in order, it comes into frictional contact with the shelf member. The fire type can be reliably separated and extinguished. In particular, since the convex portion is formed on the upper surface of the shelf member, the fire type comes into contact with the convex portion and remains on the shelf member to be naturally digested. As a result, the cigarette butts completely extinguished can be collected by sucking them using a vacuum cleaner or the like. In this way, it is not necessary to carry a waste liquid that emits a foul odor mixed with cigarette butts that are cloudy in black as in the prior art, and it is possible to effectively prevent environmental pollution caused by discarding the cigarettes together with the waste liquid to the sewer. . Moreover, since it becomes unnecessary to use fire-extinguishing water, the collection work burden is reduced.

また、この構成では、凸部が半筒片の係合方向(即ち対向方向)に延びて形成される。従って、この半筒片及び棚部材を、金型によって一体的に樹脂成型した後、棚部材側(半筒片の内周側)の金型片をする際に、この凸部の延在方向に沿って簡単に取り出すことが可能となる。この結果、極めて容易にこの円筒容器を製造することが可能となっている。 Moreover, in this structure, a convex part is extended and formed in the engagement direction (namely, opposing direction) of a half cylinder piece. Therefore, when the half cylinder piece and the shelf member are integrally molded with the mold by the mold, when the mold piece on the shelf member side (the inner peripheral side of the half cylinder piece) is formed, the extending direction of the convex portion It becomes possible to take out easily along. As a result, this cylindrical container can be manufactured very easily.

なお、この円筒容器は、断面円形状の筒状部材で形成され、前記開口部は、前記棚部材を所定の中心角だけ扇状に切り欠くことで、この円筒状部材の内周壁に沿って形成されることが好ましい。このようにすると、周方向にタバコを移動去ることで、小さいスペースで効率的に移動距離を確保することが可能となり、小型化することが可能となる。   The cylindrical container is formed of a cylindrical member having a circular cross section, and the opening is formed along the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical member by cutting the shelf member into a fan shape by a predetermined central angle. It is preferred that If it does in this way, it will become possible to ensure a movement distance efficiently by a small space by moving tobacco away in the circumferential direction, and it will become possible to reduce in size.

(2)前記棚部材と前記押し出し手段の間に、前記タバコの灰が残留可能な隙間を形成したことを特徴とする上記(1)記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (2) the between the shelf member and the extrusion means, above, wherein the ash of the cigarette to form a possible residual gap (1) Symbol mounting butts processor tobacco.

このように構成すると、棚部材上の移動過程でタバコの本体側と灰が分離しても、本体と灰が同時に移動・落下していく確率を低減させる。つまり、タバコ本体と、火種となる灰の移動に時間差を確保することで、灰が分離されたタバコ本体側が次第に消火されながら、優先的に回収部材に自動的に回収される。そして、棚部材に残留した灰及び火種は、自ら燃える能力がほとんど無いために自然消火し、その次に落下してくるタバコ本体によって押し出されるようにして落下する。この結果、タバコ本体と灰が離れて別々に自然消火していくので、回収部材内でタバコの吸殻が再びくすぶり出して、煙りを発生するのを未然に防止できる。   If comprised in this way, even if the main body side and ash of a tobacco will separate in the movement process on a shelf member, the probability that a main body and ash will move and fall simultaneously will be reduced. That is, by securing a time difference in the movement of the cigarette main body and the ash that becomes the fire type, the cigarette main body side from which the ash is separated is automatically collected by the collecting member preferentially while gradually extinguishing the fire. Then, the ash and fire type remaining on the shelf member naturally extinguish because they have almost no ability to burn themselves, and fall as if pushed out by the cigarette body that falls next. As a result, the cigarette body and the ash are separated and spontaneously extinguished separately, so that it is possible to prevent the cigarette butts from smoldering again in the collecting member and generating smoke.

(3)前記半筒片及び前記棚部材は、樹脂によって一体成型されることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (3) The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to (1) or (2 ), wherein the half cylinder piece and the shelf member are integrally formed of resin.

(4)前記押出し手段は、前記円筒容器の略中心で回転する回転軸と、該回転軸に略直交する方向に設けられて、前記各段の棚部材上に存するタバコの吸殻を押し出す少なくとも一個のフィンと、を備えることを特徴とする上記(1)、(2)又は(3)記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (4) The push-out means is provided with a rotating shaft that rotates substantially at the center of the cylindrical container, and at least one that pushes out the cigarette butts that are provided on the shelf member of each stage, provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to the rotating shaft. The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to (1), (2), or (3) above, comprising: a fin.

係る構成により、フィンが棚部材に対して相対回転することで、棚部材上のタバコの吸殻が棚部材上の搬送面を摩擦接触しながら棚部材上を移動して、次の下段にある棚部材へ落下していき、これを繰り返して移動していくことで、タバコの吸殻における火種や灰を確実に消火して回収できる。これにより、回収部材内で吸殻がくすぶり出したりする事態を阻止できるようになる。   With such a configuration, the fins rotate relative to the shelf member so that the cigarette butt on the shelf member moves on the shelf member while frictionally contacting the conveying surface on the shelf member, and the shelf in the next lower stage By falling on the member and moving repeatedly, it is possible to reliably extinguish and collect the fire type and ash in the cigarette butts. As a result, it is possible to prevent the butt smoldering out in the recovery member.

(5)前記棚部材を少なくとも3段備えることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(4)のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (5) The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to any one of (1) to (4) , wherein the shelf member includes at least three stages.

このようにすると、より確実にタバコの火種を消火することが可能になる。   If it does in this way, it will become possible to extinguish a cigarette fire more reliably.

(6)弾性を有する金属板で構成され、且つタバコの吸殻から火種を分離する前記凸部を有する火種分離部が、前記開口部に臨む前記棚部材の開口縁に設けられることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(5)のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (6) A fire type separation part that is formed of an elastic metal plate and has the convex part that separates the fire type from the cigarette butts is provided at an opening edge of the shelf member facing the opening part. The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to any one of (1) to (5) above.

これによれば、タバコの吸殻がフィンにより押し出されて開口終端縁の火種分離部を乗り越えるときに、火種がタバコの吸殻から分離し易くなり、消火効率を高めることができる。特に、この火種分離部近傍を弾性部材によって構成することで、外力によって下段側に変位可能となり、仮に棚部材上に異物が侵入しても、フィン等の押出し手段と火種分離部の間に異物が挟まってしまうことを回避できる。   According to this, when the cigarette butts are pushed out by the fins and get over the fire type separation part at the opening end edge, the fire types can be easily separated from the cigarette butts, and the fire extinguishing efficiency can be improved. In particular, by configuring the vicinity of the fire type separation portion with an elastic member, it can be displaced to the lower side by an external force, and even if a foreign matter enters the shelf member, the foreign matter is placed between the pushing means such as fins and the fire type separation portion. Can be avoided.

(7)タバコの吸殻から火種を分離する前記凸部を有する火種分離部が、前記棚部材上の周方向複数個所に設けられることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(6)のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (7) Any one of the above (1) to (6) , wherein the fire type separation part having the convex part for separating the fire type from the cigarette butts is provided at a plurality of circumferential positions on the shelf member. Cigarette butts processing equipment.

これによれば、棚部材上の複数個所に配置される火種分離部に、タバコの吸殻が接触するので、分離効率を高めることが可能となる。   According to this, since the cigarette butts come into contact with the fire type separation portions arranged at a plurality of locations on the shelf member, it is possible to increase the separation efficiency.

(8)前記開口の前記中心角は、略60度乃至190度の範囲であることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(7)のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (8) The cigarette butt processing apparatus according to any one of (1) to (7) , wherein the central angle of the opening is in a range of approximately 60 degrees to 190 degrees.

押出し手段の搬送速度、タバコの吸殻の処理量などを考慮すると、中心角60度〜190度の範囲に設定することが好ましいからである。   This is because the central angle is preferably set in the range of 60 degrees to 190 degrees in consideration of the conveying speed of the extrusion means, the processing amount of the cigarette butts, and the like.

(9)隣接する2つの前記棚部材を上下方向視した際に、前記棚部材の前記開口が相互に重ならないように形成されていることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(8)のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (9) Any of (1) to (8) above, wherein the openings of the shelf members do not overlap each other when the two adjacent shelf members are viewed in the vertical direction A cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to claim 1.

このようにすると、吸殻が一気に落下してしまうことを回避でき、棚部材の上面を効率的に活用することが可能となる。   If it does in this way, it can avoid that a cigarette butt falls at a stretch, and it becomes possible to utilize the upper surface of a shelf member efficiently.

(10)前記円筒容器の上方に配置され、前記タバコの吸殻と共に投入される金属異物を吸着する磁石部材を備えることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(9)のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 (10) The cigarette butt according to any one of (1) to (9) , further including a magnet member that is disposed above the cylindrical container and that adsorbs a metal foreign object that is put together with the cigarette butt. Processing equipment.

このようにすると、仮に、金属ネジやクリップなど、剛性の高い金属異物が誤って投入される際に、未然に円筒容器内に進入することを防止することができる。   If it does in this way, when highly rigid metal foreign objects, such as a metal screw and a clip, are thrown in accidentally, it can prevent entering into a cylindrical container beforehand.

(11)前記押出し手段の少なくとも一部が、樹脂材料によって構成されていることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(10)のいずれか記載のタバコ吸殻処理装置。 (11) The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to any one of (1) to (10) , wherein at least a part of the extrusion means is made of a resin material.

このようにすると、仮に異物が侵入して押出し手段の移動を阻害する場合でも、この樹脂部分が弾性変形することで逃げることが可能となり、押出し手段の破損を防止することが可能となる。なお、この樹脂材料としては、耐衝撃性が高いものが望ましい。例えば、ノッチ付衝撃強さにて、23℃で200J/m以上の衝撃強さを有する材料を用いるようにする。   If it does in this way, even if a foreign material penetrate | invades and it will inhibit the movement of an extrusion means, it will become possible to escape by this resin part elastically deforming, and it will become possible to prevent a failure | damage of an extrusion means. In addition, as this resin material, a thing with high impact resistance is desirable. For example, a material having an impact strength of 200 J / m or more at 23 ° C. with a notched impact strength is used.

(12)上記(1)乃至(11)のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置が、遊技機の共通カウンターに沿って配置されたタバコの吸殻の搬送装置終端側に設けられ、該終端側から排出されたタバコの吸殻が前記最上段の前記棚部材へ投下されるように構成されたことを特徴とするタバコの吸殻処理装置

(12) The cigarette butt processing device according to any one of (1) to (11) is provided on a terminal end side of the cigarette butt arranged along the common counter of the gaming machine, A cigarette butt treatment apparatus, wherein the discharged cigarette butt is dropped onto the shelf member at the uppermost stage .

係る構成によれば、遊技店の店員が回収部材を掃除する場合には、タバコの吸殻の混じった廃液に起因する汚臭による不快感をお客に与えることを避けることができ、しかも、下水道への廃液を捨てることから解放されるので、環境汚染を確実に防止できるようになる。また、回収部材内のタバコの吸殻には水分が存在しない状態で回収されているので、真空掃除機などを使用して簡単に吸殻などを吸引して回収部材を掃除でき、遊技者の遊技に支障を来すことなくタバコの吸殻の処理を衛生的、かつ、見栄え良く行え、常時店内の遊技環境を良好に維持できるようになる。   According to such a configuration, when an amusement shop clerk cleans the collection member, it can avoid giving the customer unpleasant odor caused by the waste liquid mixed with cigarette butts, and to the sewer Because it is freed from throwing away the waste liquid, environmental pollution can be surely prevented. In addition, since the cigarette butt in the collecting member is collected without moisture, the collecting member can be cleaned by simply sucking the butt using a vacuum cleaner, etc. The cigarette butts can be treated in a sanitary and good-looking manner without causing any trouble, and the gaming environment in the store can always be maintained well.

本発明によれば、消火水をタバコの吸殻に掛けたりして火種を消火するのではなく、タバコの吸殻から火種だけを分離しながら自然消火処理するので、有害成分を含有する廃液の生成が廃止され、環境保護に好適なタバコの吸殻処理装置を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, fire extinguishing water is not put on the cigarette butts to extinguish the fire species, but natural fire extinguishing treatment is performed while only the fire species are separated from the cigarette butts, so that generation of waste liquid containing harmful components can be generated. A cigarette butt treatment apparatus that is abolished and suitable for environmental protection can be obtained.

以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、遊技機としてのパチンコ台に適用した場合を例に挙げ、図を参照して詳述する。図1(a)は本実施形態に係るタバコの吸殻処理装置1を遊技島2に設置した状態の概要構成を示す全体構成図、(b)は図1のA−A腺における断面図、図2は図1(a)の矢印Bの部分拡大図である。タバコの吸殻処理装置1は、複数のパチンコ台やスロットルマシンなどの遊技台3を横方向に並列した遊技島2の共通カウンター4の下部で、右方側に外部から見えないように収容設置される。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, taking as an example the case of application to a pachinko machine as a gaming machine. 1A is an overall configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a state where the cigarette butt processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment is installed on the amusement island 2, and FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of an arrow B in FIG. The cigarette butt processing apparatus 1 is accommodated and installed at the lower side of the common counter 4 of the game island 2 in which a plurality of game machines 3 such as pachinko machines and throttle machines are juxtaposed in the horizontal direction so as not to be seen from the outside. The

共通カウンター4の下部には、自体公知の搬送手段であるスクリュー軸5が支持部材6を介して軸支され、その軸端(図1の右方端)に電動モータ7が設置される。スクリュー軸5はダクト8で外部から見えないように収容される。共通カウンター4には、パチンコ台3毎にお客用のタバコ用灰皿9が設けられ、該灰皿9から投下されたタバコの吸殻10が投下口11からダクト8へ落下する。こうして、電動モータ7の駆動により回転するスクリュー軸5により、ダクト8に投下されたタバコの吸殻10はスクリュー軸5で右方向へ搬送されるようになっている。   Below the common counter 4, a screw shaft 5, which is a known transport means, is pivotally supported via a support member 6, and an electric motor 7 is installed at the shaft end (right end in FIG. 1). The screw shaft 5 is accommodated in a duct 8 so as not to be seen from the outside. The common counter 4 is provided with a customer cigarette ashtray 9 for each pachinko machine 3, and a cigarette butt 10 dropped from the ashtray 9 falls from the drop opening 11 to the duct 8. Thus, the cigarette butts 10 dropped into the duct 8 are conveyed to the right by the screw shaft 5 by the screw shaft 5 rotated by the drive of the electric motor 7.

スクリュー軸5の下流側におけるダクト8には、スクリュー軸5直下に投入口Dが設けられ、投入口Dにタバコの吸殻処理装置1が接続するように配置され、スクリュー軸5で搬送されてきた吸殻10を投入口Dからタバコの吸殻処理装置1へ投入するようになっている。この投入口Dは、いわゆるホッパー形状になっており、この傾斜面には、タバコの吸殻と共に投入される金属異物を吸着する為の磁石部材60が設けられている。これにより、金属ネジやクリップなどのように、剛性の高い金属異物が誤って投入されて、内部で詰まったりすることを未然に防止できる。   The duct 8 on the downstream side of the screw shaft 5 is provided with a charging port D immediately below the screw shaft 5, and the cigarette butt treatment device 1 is connected to the charging port D and has been conveyed by the screw shaft 5. The cigarette butt 10 is introduced into the cigarette butt treatment apparatus 1 through the inlet D. The insertion port D has a so-called hopper shape, and a magnet member 60 for adsorbing a metallic foreign object introduced together with the cigarette butts is provided on the inclined surface. As a result, it is possible to prevent a metal foreign object having high rigidity, such as a metal screw or a clip, from being accidentally thrown and clogged inside.

タバコの吸殻処理装置1は、円筒容器12と、円筒容器12に収納される棚部材13と、電動モータ16で回転駆動される押出し手段14と、タバコの吸殻10を回収する回収部材15との要素で成る。これら要素は鉄、アルミニウム、ステンレス等の適宜の金属素材あるいは難燃性の合成樹脂素材により形成される。円筒容器12は図3に示すように、横断面円形状の筒状部材で形成され、その上下両開口端にフランジ12aが設けられ、フランジ12aに形成したボルト用の取付け孔12bにボルト(図示されない)によりコ字型の所定の強度を有する機台17に位置決め固定される(図2,図7参照)。この円筒容器12は、断面が半円形状となる一対の半筒片30a、30bが結合されて構成されており、必要に応じて2分割して、内部をメンテナンスできるようになっている。   The cigarette butt processing apparatus 1 includes a cylindrical container 12, a shelf member 13 accommodated in the cylindrical container 12, pushing means 14 that is rotationally driven by an electric motor 16, and a collecting member 15 that collects the cigarette butt 10. Consists of elements. These elements are made of an appropriate metal material such as iron, aluminum, stainless steel, or a flame retardant synthetic resin material. As shown in FIG. 3, the cylindrical container 12 is formed of a cylindrical member having a circular cross section, flanges 12a are provided at both upper and lower opening ends, and bolts (not shown) are formed in the bolt mounting holes 12b formed in the flange 12a. Is fixed to the machine base 17 having a U-shaped predetermined strength (see FIGS. 2 and 7). The cylindrical container 12 is configured by combining a pair of semi-cylindrical pieces 30a and 30b having a semicircular cross section. The cylindrical container 12 can be divided into two parts as needed to maintain the inside.

円筒容器12内部には、図4、図5(a)に示すように、棚部材13が上下方向に所定の等間隔を有して6段構成で取付けられる。この棚部材13は、半筒片30a、30bに対して一体的に樹脂成型されている。従って、各棚部材13も、一方の半筒片30a側の棚部材片と、他方の半筒片30b側の棚部材片が、結合面30cを当接させて組み合わさって形成される。更に、棚部材13の上面には、一対の半筒片の結合方向(組み合わせ方向)に延びる凸部13cが複数列で形成されている。これにより、タバコの吸殻が凸部13cを乗り越えて通過するときに、吸殻から灰や火種だけが引っ掛かって分離されるようになっている。凸部13cに係合した火種は、この棚部材13の表面13a上に残留し、時間とともに自然消化して灰となる。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5A, the shelf member 13 is mounted in the cylindrical container 12 in a six-stage configuration with predetermined equal intervals in the vertical direction. The shelf member 13 is integrally molded with the half cylinder pieces 30a and 30b. Accordingly, each shelf member 13 is also formed by combining the shelf member piece on the one half cylinder piece 30a side and the shelf member piece on the other half cylinder piece 30b side with the coupling surface 30c in contact. Furthermore, the upper surface of the shelf member 13 is formed with a plurality of rows of convex portions 13c extending in the connecting direction (combination direction) of the pair of half cylinder pieces. As a result, when the cigarette butts pass over the convex portion 13c and pass, only ash and fire species are caught and separated from the butts. The fire type engaged with the convex portion 13c remains on the surface 13a of the shelf member 13, and naturally digests with time to become ash.

棚部材13は、円筒容器12の内周壁に接合可能な円板を基本形態とし、この基本形態を基準に所定の中心角θに相当する扇状部分だけを切り欠いた形状に形成される。本実施形態では中心角として90度に設定したので、残余の270度の領域がタバコの吸殻を搬送する搬送面13aとして機能する。各棚部材13は各開口部19から落下する吸殻10が下段の棚部材13に受け止められるようにするため、図4に示すように、上段の棚部材13における火種分離部13bの下方には、必ず下段の棚部材13における火種分離部13bを有しない側の搬送面13aが所定の中心角だけオーバーラップして存するように下段の棚部材13が配置される。つまり、この円筒容器12を軸視した際に、隣接する棚部材13間で開口部19が重ならないように配慮されている。こうして各段の棚部材13と円筒容器12の内壁との間に開口部19(合計6個)が形成されていき、各段は開口部19を通して連通し、吸殻10が上段の棚部材13から下段の棚部材13へ落下するたびに下段の棚部材13で受け止められて移動するように形成される。   The shelf member 13 is formed into a shape in which a disk that can be joined to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical container 12 is used as a basic form, and only a fan-shaped portion corresponding to a predetermined central angle θ is cut out based on the basic form. In this embodiment, since the central angle is set to 90 degrees, the remaining 270 degrees region functions as the transport surface 13a for transporting the cigarette butts. In order for each shelf member 13 to receive the butts 10 falling from the respective openings 19 by the lower shelf member 13, as shown in FIG. 4, below the fire type separation portion 13 b in the upper shelf member 13, The lower shelf member 13 is arranged so that the conveying surface 13a on the side of the lower shelf member 13 that does not have the fire type separation portion 13b overlaps by a predetermined center angle. That is, when the cylindrical container 12 is viewed in an axis, consideration is given so that the openings 19 do not overlap between the adjacent shelf members 13. In this way, openings 19 (6 in total) are formed between the shelf member 13 at each stage and the inner wall of the cylindrical container 12, and each stage communicates through the opening 19, and the butts 10 are connected to the upper shelf member 13. Each time it falls to the lower shelf member 13, it is received by the lower shelf member 13 and moved.

搬送面13aには、所定間隙を存して後述する押出し手段14の一構成要素であるフィン20が時計回りの方向Cへ回転する。フィン20の回転方向を基準として、搬送面13aの終端側となる開口縁には、半径方向にギザギザ状となり上方に折れ曲がった凸部を有する火種分離部13bが設置されている。この火種分離部13bは、弾性を備えた金属プレートであり、樹脂の棚部材13に特に図示しない治具により固定される。具体的に、上記の火種分離部13bは搬送面13aから若干湾曲しながらそり上がる。これにより、タバコの吸殻が火種分離部13bを乗り越えて通過するときに、吸殻から灰や火種だけが分離されるようになっている。なお、ここでは火種分離部13bの上端のエッジがギザギザとなっている場合を例示したが、エッジが直線状になっていても構わない。   On the transport surface 13a, a fin 20 as a constituent element of the pushing means 14 described later rotates in the clockwise direction C with a predetermined gap. On the basis of the rotation direction of the fin 20, a fire type separation unit 13 b having a convex portion bent in an upward direction and having a jagged shape in the radial direction is provided on the opening edge on the terminal side of the transport surface 13 a. The fire type separation portion 13b is a metal plate having elasticity, and is fixed to the resin shelf member 13 by a jig (not shown). Specifically, the above-described fire type separation unit 13b is warped while slightly curving from the transport surface 13a. As a result, when the cigarette butt passes over the fire type separation part 13b, only the ash and the fire type are separated from the cigarette butt. In addition, although the case where the edge of the upper end of the fire type separation unit 13b is jagged is illustrated here, the edge may be linear.

また、特に図示しないが、火種分離部13b内外周縁は、円筒容器12の内壁から解放されており、外力が作用すると、この火種分離部13bが下段側に弾性変形するようになっている。仮に円筒容器12内にネジやタバコ用のフィルタなどの異物が混入した際に、フィン20と火種分離部13bにこの異物が挟まってしまい易いが、このように火種分離部13bが下段側に逃げることができれば、混入した異物を円滑に下段に落下させることができる。   Further, although not shown in particular, the inner and outer peripheral edges of the fire type separation part 13b are released from the inner wall of the cylindrical container 12, and when an external force is applied, the fire type separation part 13b is elastically deformed to the lower side. If foreign matter such as a screw or cigarette filter is mixed in the cylindrical container 12, the foreign matter is likely to be caught between the fin 20 and the fire type separation part 13b. In this way, the fire type separation part 13b escapes to the lower side. If possible, the mixed foreign matter can be smoothly dropped to the lower stage.

また、棚部材13には、図5(a)に示すように、その中心部に切欠き穴13eが形成されており、後述する押出し手段14の一構成要素である回転軸21を遊挿することができる。なお本実施形態では、この切欠き穴13eは270度の円弧を有する。なお、図4,図6、図8では、凸部13cの図示は省略している。図示これら凸部13cの突出量は上記火種分離部13bの高さよりも低く設定される。この凸部13cは、半筒片30a、30bの係合方向(即ち対向方向)に直線状に延びて形成される。このようにしたのは、この半筒片30a、30b及び棚部材片を、金型によって一体的に樹脂成型する場合、棚部材片側(半筒片30a、30bの内周側)の金型片を取り外す際に、この凸部13cの延在方向に沿って簡単に抜き出すことが可能となるからである。この結果、極めて容易にこの円筒容器を量産することが可能となっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5A, the shelf member 13 has a notch 13e formed in the center thereof, and the rotary shaft 21, which is one component of the pushing means 14 described later, is loosely inserted. be able to. In the present embodiment, the notch 13e has an arc of 270 degrees. 4, 6, and 8, the convex portion 13 c is not shown. The protruding amount of the convex portions 13c shown in the figure is set lower than the height of the fire type separating portion 13b. The convex portion 13c is formed to extend linearly in the engaging direction (that is, the facing direction) of the half-cylinder pieces 30a and 30b. This is because when the half cylinder pieces 30a, 30b and the shelf member pieces are integrally molded by a mold, the mold piece on the shelf member piece side (the inner peripheral side of the half cylinder pieces 30a, 30b). This is because it can be easily extracted along the extending direction of the convex portion 13c. As a result, this cylindrical container can be mass-produced extremely easily.

円筒容器12に組み込まれる押出し手段14は、図5(b)、同(c)、図6、図7に示されるように、各段の棚部材13の切欠き穴13eを遊挿される回転軸21と、各段の棚部材13毎に設けたフィン20とで構成される。回転軸21はその上下両端を、機台17に取付けた軸受部17aに軸支され、軸線Lを回転中心とするように機台17に組み込まれる(図7参照)。フィン20は回転軸21に略直交して直径方向に取付けられ、その自由端を円筒容器12内周壁に近接するところまで伸ばした左右一対の同一形状を有するフィン20である。隣り合う上下段のフィン20は、その取付け角度を互いに90度の位相角をなすように取付けられる。回転軸21が回転すると、各段のフィン20は回転軸21と一体に回転する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 (b), 5 (c), 6 and 7, the push-out means 14 incorporated in the cylindrical container 12 is a rotating shaft that is loosely inserted into the notch hole 13e of the shelf member 13 at each stage. 21 and fins 20 provided for each shelf member 13 of each step. The upper and lower ends of the rotary shaft 21 are pivotally supported by bearings 17a attached to the machine base 17, and are incorporated into the machine base 17 with the axis L as the center of rotation (see FIG. 7). The fins 20 are a pair of left and right fins 20 that are attached in the diametrical direction substantially perpendicular to the rotating shaft 21 and have their free ends extended to a position close to the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical container 12. Adjacent upper and lower fins 20 are attached so that their attachment angles form a phase angle of 90 degrees. When the rotating shaft 21 rotates, the fins 20 at each stage rotate integrally with the rotating shaft 21.

フィン20と一体の回転軸21は、各段の棚部材13の切欠き穴13eに干渉しないように遊挿される。また、このフィン20と回転軸21は、プラスチック樹脂によって一体成型されている。特に、本実施形態では、耐衝撃性の高い樹脂を採用しており、具体的には、ノッチ付衝撃強さにて、23℃で200J/m以上、好ましくは200J/mの衝撃強さを有する材料を採用する。   The rotating shaft 21 integral with the fin 20 is loosely inserted so as not to interfere with the notch hole 13e of the shelf member 13 at each stage. Further, the fin 20 and the rotating shaft 21 are integrally formed of plastic resin. In particular, in the present embodiment, a resin having high impact resistance is employed. Specifically, the impact strength with notch is 200 J / m or more at 23 ° C., preferably 200 J / m. Adopt the material you have.

回転軸21は各棚部材13に干渉することなく回転し、更にフィン20は棚部材13の搬送面13aを所定間隙を存して移動可能、換言するとC方向(時計回りの方向)に回転する。この場合、フィン20と搬送面13aとの間は、タバコの吸殻10の通過は許さないが、火種や灰などの通過を許容するように設定され、フィン20の回転により吸殻10を火種分離部13bへ押し出しながら搬送する。タバコの吸殻10はフィン20で押し出されるので、棚部材13の搬送面13aに摩擦接触をしながら搬送され、開口部19から下段の棚部材13へ落下して搬送されるようになっている。一方、灰や火種は棚部材12の搬送面13a上に残留し、時間と共に自然消火していく。残留した灰は、後に落下してくる吸殻10によって次第に押し出されて、数多くの吸殻10が通過していく過程でようやく回収部材15まで到達する。また、仮に異物が侵入した場合には、樹脂で形成されたフィン20が弾性変形し、モーター等が破壊することを防止する。特に、フィン20は衝撃強さの大きい樹脂で構成されることから、異物と衝突してもフィン20の破損等を抑制できる。   The rotating shaft 21 rotates without interfering with each shelf member 13, and the fin 20 can move on the conveying surface 13 a of the shelf member 13 with a predetermined gap, in other words, rotates in the C direction (clockwise direction). . In this case, the cigarette butts 10 are not allowed to pass between the fins 20 and the conveying surface 13a, but the cigarette butts 10 are set to be allowed to pass through, such as fire or ash. Transport while extruding to 13b. Since the cigarette butts 10 are pushed out by the fins 20, the cigarette butts 10 are conveyed while being brought into frictional contact with the conveying surface 13 a of the shelf member 13, and are dropped and conveyed from the opening 19 to the lower shelf member 13. On the other hand, ashes and fire types remain on the conveying surface 13a of the shelf member 12, and extinguish naturally with time. The remaining ash is gradually pushed out by the butts 10 that fall later, and finally reaches the collecting member 15 in the process of passing through the many butts 10. Further, if a foreign object enters, the fin 20 made of resin is elastically deformed to prevent the motor or the like from being destroyed. In particular, since the fins 20 are made of a resin having a high impact strength, damage to the fins 20 can be suppressed even if they collide with foreign matter.

機台17は、遊技島2を形成する基本構成部材などに適宜結合して取付けられる。電動モータ16はギヤ減速装置23を介して機台17に装着され(図2参照)、ギヤ減速装置23の出力軸(原動軸)23aは、チェーン、ベルトなどの巻掛けリンク24を介して回転軸(従動軸)21に連結される。なお、図7には、電動モータ16およびギヤ減速装置23の図示は割愛したが、図2に示す状態で取付けられるものである。符号17bは出力軸23aを捜通するための穴を示す。こうして、電動モータ16の回転はギヤ減速装置23で減速され、巻掛けリンク24を介して回転軸21に伝達され、押出し手段14のフィン20を時計回りの方向Cへ低速度で回転する。   The machine base 17 is attached by being appropriately coupled to the basic components forming the game island 2. The electric motor 16 is mounted on the machine base 17 via a gear reduction device 23 (see FIG. 2), and an output shaft (primary shaft) 23a of the gear reduction device 23 rotates via a winding link 24 such as a chain or a belt. It is connected to a shaft (driven shaft) 21. In FIG. 7, the electric motor 16 and the gear reduction device 23 are omitted, but they are attached in the state shown in FIG. Reference numeral 17b indicates a hole for searching through the output shaft 23a. Thus, the rotation of the electric motor 16 is decelerated by the gear reduction device 23 and transmitted to the rotary shaft 21 via the winding link 24, and the fin 20 of the pushing means 14 is rotated in the clockwise direction C at a low speed.

スクリュー軸5を駆動する電動モータ7と、押出し手段14を駆動する電動モータ16の回転制御は、図示されないコントロール回路で行われる。各電動モータ7および16の回転速度は、緩慢なものであり、例えば、電動モータ7が駆動するときには電動モータ16も同時に駆動される。詳細には、多少先(例えば3秒前)に電動モータ7を回転させておき、その後に電動モータ16を回転させるように制御することが好ましい。このようにすると、吸殻が円筒容器12の入り口で詰まることを回避できる。   The rotation control of the electric motor 7 that drives the screw shaft 5 and the electric motor 16 that drives the pushing means 14 is performed by a control circuit (not shown). The rotational speeds of the electric motors 7 and 16 are slow. For example, when the electric motor 7 is driven, the electric motor 16 is also driven simultaneously. Specifically, it is preferable to control so that the electric motor 7 is rotated a little ahead (for example, 3 seconds before) and then the electric motor 16 is rotated. In this way, it is possible to avoid clogging the butts at the entrance of the cylindrical container 12.

また、ここでは特に図示しないが、電動モータ7、16(或いはスクリュー軸5や押出し手段14)の回転状態を検出するセンサーをそれぞれ配置しておき、電動モータ7が何らかの要因で停止した際には、自動的に電動モータ16を停止する。一方、電動モータ16が何らかの要因で停止した際には、電動モータ7は継続して回転させておくようにする。このようにすると、電動モータ7が停止して吸殻の処理ができない場合は、吸殻自体の供給を停止することが可能となり、一方、電動モータ16が停止てい吸殻の供給が停止しても、既に円筒容器13内に存在する吸殻を継続して処理できるようになる。   Although not specifically shown here, sensors for detecting the rotation state of the electric motors 7 and 16 (or the screw shaft 5 and the pushing means 14) are arranged respectively, and when the electric motor 7 is stopped for some reason. The electric motor 16 is automatically stopped. On the other hand, when the electric motor 16 stops for some reason, the electric motor 7 is continuously rotated. In this way, when the electric motor 7 is stopped and the sucking shell cannot be processed, the supply of the sucking shell itself can be stopped. On the other hand, even if the electric motor 16 is stopped and the supply of the sucking shell is stopped, it has already been stopped. It becomes possible to continuously process the butts present in the cylindrical container 13.

また、定常時は、電動モータ7,16の駆動を常時駆動状態にしてもよいが、間欠的に駆動する態様であってもよい。そして、人為的操作や吸殻の有無状態を検知したりして、両電動モータ7,16を所望の最適な回転速度で制御して駆動することもできる。   Further, during normal operation, the electric motors 7 and 16 may be driven at all times, but may be driven intermittently. The electric motors 7 and 16 can be controlled and driven at a desired optimum rotational speed by detecting an artificial operation or the presence or absence of the butts.

円筒容器12の下方には、機台17を介して回収部材15が着脱自在に設けられ、火種を分離処理され、最下段の棚部材13の開口部13eを経由して落下してくる吸殻を収容できるようになっている。この回収部材15は従業員が、図示されない開閉扉を開いて、機台17から取り外し、内部に溜まった吸殻10を、例えば、真空掃除機により吸引して清掃できる。勿論、回収部材15を他の場所へ運んで回収するようにしてもよい。   A collection member 15 is detachably provided below the cylindrical container 12 via a machine base 17 to separate a fire cup from which a fire type is separated and falls through an opening 13e of the shelf member 13 at the lowest stage. It can be accommodated. The recovery member 15 can be cleaned by an employee opening an open / close door (not shown), removing it from the machine base 17, and sucking the butts 10 accumulated inside, for example, with a vacuum cleaner. Of course, the recovery member 15 may be transported to another location for recovery.

スクリュー軸5やタバコの吸殻処理装置1を設置する内部は、共通カウンター4やダクト8などにより外部から仕切られ、回収部材15の吸殻回収作業や内部の清掃作業といったメンテナンスを行うとき以外は外部から遮蔽される。これにより、不用意にタバコの匂いや灰などが外部へ排出するのを防いでいる。   The inside where the screw shaft 5 and the cigarette butt treatment device 1 are installed is partitioned from the outside by the common counter 4 and the duct 8, and the outside except when performing maintenance such as the butt collection operation of the collection member 15 and the internal cleaning operation. Shielded. This prevents inadvertent discharge of tobacco odors and ash.

本実施形態の作用を説明する。お客が灰皿9からダクト8内へ投下したタバコの吸殻10は、電動モータ7で回転するスクリュー軸5により、図1、図2に示すように右方へ搬送されていき、投入口Dからタバコの吸殻処理装置1へ投入される。投入された吸殻10は、最上段の棚部材13あるいは開口部19を通して臨むその下段の棚部材13へ落下する。その一方で、電動モータ16の駆動により、その回転数がギヤ減速装置23で減速され、巻掛けリンク24を介して回転軸21が駆動され、図6に示す各フィン20は時計回りの方向Cに低速で回転する。   The operation of this embodiment will be described. The cigarette butts 10 dropped by the customer from the ashtray 9 into the duct 8 are conveyed to the right by the screw shaft 5 rotated by the electric motor 7 as shown in FIGS. To the buttocks processing apparatus 1. The thrown-in butt 10 falls to the uppermost shelf member 13 or the lower shelf member 13 facing through the opening 19. On the other hand, the rotational speed of the electric motor 16 is reduced by the gear reduction device 23 by the drive of the electric motor 16, the rotary shaft 21 is driven via the winding link 24, and each fin 20 shown in FIG. Rotate at low speed.

図6で図示された押出し手段14の図示を省略した図8に示されるように、棚部材13に落ちたタバコの吸殻10は、回転するフィン20により火種分離部13eへ押し出されていく。押し出される過程で、吸殻10は凸部13cと摩擦接触、すなわち、凸部13cにぶつかりながら擦れ、灰や火種が細分化され、これらの分離が促進される。さらに、火種分離部13eに到達した吸殻10は、これを乗り越えるときに、分離されなかった灰や火種の分離をより一層促進し、火種を分離された吸殻が開口部19から下段の棚部材13に落下する。それでも消火しきれずに、新たな小さい火種や灰を発生している吸殻は、さらに下段の棚部材13上をフィン20で押し出されて搬送されていく過程においてこれらが分離されて消火される。   As illustrated in FIG. 8 in which the push-out means 14 illustrated in FIG. 6 is omitted, the cigarette butt 10 that has fallen on the shelf member 13 is pushed out by the rotating fin 20 to the fire type separation unit 13e. In the process of being pushed out, the butt 10 is rubbed against the convex portion 13c, that is, rubbed against the convex portion 13c, and ashes and fire types are subdivided to promote separation thereof. Furthermore, when the butts 10 that have reached the fire type separation part 13e get over this, the separation of the ash and fire types that have not been separated is further promoted, and the cigarette shells from which the fire types have been separated are opened from the opening 19 to the lower shelf member 13. Fall into. The butts that are still unable to extinguish and generate new small fire types and ash are further extinguished by being separated and extinguished in the process of being pushed and transported by the fins 20 on the lower shelf member 13.

消火処理は、各段に設置される棚部材13を吸殻がフィン20で押し出されながら搬送される過程で、完全に行われる。そして、最下段の開口部19からは、灰や火種が無くなり、消火処理が行われた吸殻が、回収部材15へ落下されていく。回収部材15で溜められた吸殻には火種が無い状態にあるので、吸殻が再びくすぶり出すことが全くなく、したがって消火水を回収部材15に溜めておく必要は一切ない。また、搬送面13aに残った灰や火種は、自ら燃え尽きて完全に自然消火される。この灰は、他の吸殻によって次第に押されて時間をかけて落下していく。   The fire extinguishing process is completely performed in the process of transporting the shelf members 13 installed in the respective stages while the butts are pushed out by the fins 20. Then, from the lowermost opening 19, ashes and fire types disappear, and the butt that has been subjected to the fire extinguishing process is dropped to the recovery member 15. Since the cigarette butt stored in the recovery member 15 is in a state where there is no fire, the butt does not smolder again, and therefore there is no need to store fire extinguishing water in the recovery member 15 at all. Further, the ash and fire type remaining on the transport surface 13a are burned out by themselves and are completely extinguished naturally. This ash is gradually pushed by other butts and falls over time.

回収部材16内で溜まったタバコの吸殻を処置する場合には、電動モータ7,16の駆動モードを中止し、この円筒容器12の半筒片30a、30bの一方を取り外して、内部が解放された状態で行うことができる。   When treating the cigarette butts accumulated in the collecting member 16, the driving mode of the electric motors 7 and 16 is stopped, and one of the half-cylinder pieces 30a and 30b of the cylindrical container 12 is removed to release the inside. It can be done in the state.

掃除完了後は、回収部材15を機台17にセットして開閉扉を閉じ、駆動モードを再開することでタバコの吸殻処理装置1の作動を開始することができる。   After the cleaning is completed, the operation of the cigarette butt treatment device 1 can be started by setting the recovery member 15 on the machine base 17, closing the door, and restarting the driving mode.

本実施形態によれば、吸殻は水に濡れた状態にはないので、掃除機などを使用して吸殻や灰を簡単に吸引して掃除することができ、タバコの吸殻を容易に回収することができる。このため、店内にタバコの灰や匂いを放散することがなく、お客に対して見栄え良く、かつ、衛生的にタバコの吸殻を処理回収することで、クリーンな遊技環境を実現できる。また、タバコの吸殻で汚れた廃液を生じることもないので、環境保護を講じたタバコの吸殻処理装置1を得ることができる。また、円筒容器及び棚部材が、樹脂成型によって一体的に製造可能となっているので、量産することが可能となり、製造コストを低減することが可能となる。   According to the present embodiment, since the butts are not wet with water, it is possible to easily suck and clean the butts and ash using a vacuum cleaner or the like, and easily collect the cigarette butts Can do. For this reason, it is possible to realize a clean gaming environment by processing and recovering the cigarette butts in a sanitary manner without giving off the ash and smell of cigarettes in the store. Moreover, since the waste liquid which became dirty with the cigarette butts is not produced, the cigarette butts processing apparatus 1 which took environmental protection can be obtained. In addition, since the cylindrical container and the shelf member can be integrally manufactured by resin molding, it can be mass-produced and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

以上、本発明を一実施形態により詳述してきたが、具体的な構成はこの一実施形態に限られるものでなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等も本発明の範囲に含まれるものである。   Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to one embodiment, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes and the like within the scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention. It is what

上記実施形態では、遊技機に適用した場合を例に挙げて説明したが、それ以外の通常一般の場所にも設置するタバコの吸殻処理装置としても利用できるものである。   In the above-described embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a gaming machine has been described as an example. However, the present invention can also be used as a cigarette butt treatment apparatus installed in other ordinary places.

また、上記実施形態では、棚部材13およびフィン20を6段で構成したが、これ以外の適宜数の段構成であってもよいのは言うまでもない。また、上記実施形態では、棚部材13の搬送面13aの開口縁のみに、半径方向にギザギザ状となり上方に折れ曲がった火種分離部13bが設置されている場合に限って示したが、本発明はこれに限定されず、火種分離部13bの数や場所は適宜設定できる。例えば図9に示されるように、金属プレートの両端に火種分離部13bを形成するようにして、棚部材13の周方向2個所に火種分離部13bが配置されるようにすることも好ましい。このようにすると、消火効率を一層高めることが可能になる。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the shelf member 13 and the fin 20 were comprised in 6 steps | paragraphs, it cannot be overemphasized that an appropriate number of step structures other than this may be sufficient. In the above embodiment, only the opening edge of the transport surface 13a of the shelf member 13 is provided with a fire type separation portion 13b that is jagged and bent upward in the radial direction. It is not limited to this, The number and place of the fire kind separation part 13b can be set suitably. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, it is also preferable that the fire type separation portions 13 b are formed at both ends of the metal plate so that the fire type separation portions 13 b are arranged at two places in the circumferential direction of the shelf member 13. If it does in this way, it will become possible to raise fire extinguishing efficiency further.

また、各段にフィン20を2個設けたが、1個であってもよい。   Further, although two fins 20 are provided at each stage, one fin may be provided.

また、回転軸21は機台17に設けた軸受部17aに軸支したが、この代わりに、円筒容器12に軸受部を設けて回転軸21を軸支する形態でもよい。   Further, although the rotary shaft 21 is pivotally supported on the bearing portion 17a provided on the machine base 17, a form in which the rotary shaft 21 is pivotally supported by providing a bearing portion on the cylindrical container 12 may be used instead.

また、回転軸21と切欠き穴13eとの間の隙間をなくすように、機械摩擦損失を極力低く抑えた軸受部材の機能を有する形態のシール部材(図示されない)を設けるようにすることも可能である。これにより、フィン20の回転を安定的なものにすることができる。   It is also possible to provide a seal member (not shown) having a function of a bearing member that suppresses mechanical friction loss as low as possible so as to eliminate a gap between the rotating shaft 21 and the notch hole 13e. It is. Thereby, rotation of the fin 20 can be made stable.

遊技機を設置した店舗、あるいは商用施設、文化施設等人が集まる場所に設置することにより有益な効果を発揮するタバコの吸殻処理装置として利用できる。   It can be used as a cigarette butt treatment device that exhibits a beneficial effect when installed at a store where game machines are installed, or at a place where people gather, such as commercial facilities and cultural facilities.

本発明の実施形態に係るタバコの吸殻処理装置を示し、(a)はタバコの吸殻処理装置を遊技島に設置した状態の概要構成を示す全体構成図、(b)は(a)のA−A腺における断面図である。The cigarette butt processing apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention is shown, (a) is the whole block diagram which shows the general | schematic structure of the state which installed the cigarette butt processing apparatus in the amusement island, (b) is A- of (a). It is sectional drawing in A gland. 図1(a)の矢印Bの部分拡大図である。It is the elements on larger scale of the arrow B of Fig.1 (a). 図2の円筒容器の外観を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of the cylindrical container of FIG. 円筒容器の内部を透視して示した透視図である。It is the perspective view which looked through and showed the inside of a cylindrical container. (a)は棚部材の外観斜視図,(b)はフィンの断面図,(c)は棚部材とフィンと円筒容器との相対関係を説明する断面図である。(A) is the external appearance perspective view of a shelf member, (b) is sectional drawing of a fin, (c) is sectional drawing explaining the relative relationship between a shelf member, a fin, and a cylindrical container. 棚部材と押出し手段との相対関係を説明する外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view explaining the relative relationship between a shelf member and an extrusion means. 機台の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of a machine base. タバコの吸殻から火種が分離処理される過程を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the process in which a fire type is separated from the cigarette butts. 本実施形態の棚部材の他の構成例を示す外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view which shows the other structural example of the shelf member of this embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 タバコの吸殻処理装置
10 タバコの吸殻
12 円筒容器
13 棚部材
13a 搬送面
13b 火種分離部
13c 凸部
14 押出し手段
15 回収部材
16 電動モータ
17 機台
19 開口部
20 フィン
21 回転軸
C 時計回りの回転方向
D 投入口
L 軸腺
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cigarette butt processing apparatus 10 Cigarette butt 12 Cylindrical container 13 Shelf member 13a Carrying surface 13b Fire type separation part 13c Protrusion part 14 Extrusion means 15 Recovery member 16 Electric motor 17 Machine base 19 Opening part 20 Fin 21 Rotating shaft C Clockwise Direction of rotation D Slot L-axis gland

Claims (12)

断面が半円形状となる一対の半筒片が結合されて構成される円筒容器と、
前記円筒容器の前記半筒片内において、上下方向に所定間隔を存して一体形成された複数段の棚部材と、
前記棚部材の上面に形成され、且つ一対の前記半筒片の結合方向に延びる凸部と、
一対の前記半筒片が結合された状態において、該各段の棚部材に形成される開口部と、
該各棚部材に対して相対移動可能に設けられ、前記棚部材に投下されたタバコの吸殻を前記棚部材の面方向に押し出して前記開口部から下段の棚部材へ落下させる押出し手段と、
最下段の前記棚部材の下方に配置した回収部材とを具備し、
前記各段の開口部を通じて上段から下段の棚部材上を順番に移動する際に、タバコの吸殻の火種が前記凸部に係合して前記棚部材上に残留し、自然消火されることを特徴とするタバコの吸殻処理装置。
A cylindrical container configured by combining a pair of half-cylinder pieces having a semicircular cross section ;
In the half cylinder piece of the cylindrical container, a plurality of shelf members integrally formed with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction,
A convex portion which the formed on the upper surface of the shelf member, and Ru extends binding direction of the pair of the semi-cylindrical piece,
In a state where the pair of half cylinder pieces are coupled, an opening formed in the shelf member of each stage ;
Extruding means provided so as to be relatively movable with respect to each shelf member, for extruding the cigarette butts dropped on the shelf member in the surface direction of the shelf member and dropping the cigarette butts from the opening to the lower shelf member;
A recovery member disposed below the shelf member at the bottom,
When moving from the upper stage to the lower shelf member in order through the opening of each stage, the cigarette butts are engaged on the projections and remain on the shelf member to be extinguished spontaneously. A cigarette butt treatment device characterized by the above.
前記棚部材と前記押し出し手段の間に、前記タバコの灰が残留可能な隙間を形成したことを特徴とする請求項記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 Wherein between the shelf member and the extrusion means, butts processor cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the ash of the tobacco, characterized in that the formation of the possible residual gap. 前記半筒片及び前記棚部材は、樹脂によって一体成型されることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the half cylinder piece and the shelf member are integrally formed of resin. 前記押出し手段は、前記円筒容器の略中心で回転する回転軸と、該回転軸に略直交する方向に設けられて、前記各段の棚部材上に存するタバコの吸殻を押し出す少なくとも一個のフィンと、を備えることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 The extruding means includes a rotating shaft that rotates about the center of the cylindrical container, and at least one fin that is provided in a direction substantially orthogonal to the rotating shaft and that pushes the cigarette butts on the shelf members of the respective stages. The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to claim 1, 2, or 3 . 前記棚部材を少なくとも3段備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the shelf member includes at least three stages. 弾性を有する金属板で構成され、且つタバコの吸殻から火種を分離する前記凸部を有する火種分離部が、前記開口部に臨む前記棚部材の開口縁に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 The fire type separation part which is comprised with the metal plate which has elasticity, and has the said convex part which isolate | separates a fire type from a cigarette butts is provided in the opening edge of the said shelf member which faces the said opening part. A cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5 . タバコの吸殻から火種を分離する前記凸部を有する火種分離部が、前記棚部材上の周方向複数個所に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 The cigarette butt processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the fire type separation part having the convex part for separating the fire type from the cigarette butt is provided at a plurality of circumferential positions on the shelf member. . 前記開口の前記中心角は、略60度乃至190度の範囲であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 The cigarette butt treatment apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein the central angle of the opening is in a range of approximately 60 to 190 degrees. 隣接する2つの前記棚部材を上下方向視した際に、前記棚部材の前記開口が相互に重ならないように形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 The cigarette butt according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the openings of the shelf members do not overlap each other when the two adjacent shelf members are viewed in the vertical direction. Processing equipment. 前記円筒容器の上方に配置され、前記タバコの吸殻と共に投入される金属異物を吸着する磁石部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置。 Wherein is disposed above the cylindrical container, butts processing apparatus of tobacco according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises a magnet member for attracting metallic particles to be introduced together with butts of the cigarettes. 前記押出し手段の少なくとも一部が、樹脂材料によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか記載のタバコ吸殻処理装置。 The cigarette butt processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein at least a part of the pushing means is made of a resin material. 請求項1乃至11のいずれか記載のタバコの吸殻処理装置が、遊技機の共通カウンターに沿って配置されたタバコの吸殻の搬送装置終端側に設けられ、該終端側から排出されたタバコの吸殻が前記最上段の前記棚部材へ投下されるように構成されたことを特徴とするタバコの吸殻処理装置。12. The cigarette butt processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cigarette butt treatment device is provided at a terminal end side of a cigarette butt arranged along a common counter of the gaming machine and discharged from the terminal side. Is configured to be dropped onto the shelf member at the uppermost stage.
JP2007297386A 2007-11-16 2007-11-16 Cigarette butts processing equipment Expired - Fee Related JP5140830B2 (en)

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