JP5130821B2 - Keyboard device for electronic musical instruments - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument, and more particularly to a keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument having a wooden key.

  Conventionally, in a keyboard instrument, when an adjacent key is pressed, the side of the key can be seen, but at that time, in order to give a high-class appearance, the key body is made of wood (for example, (See Patent Document 1 or 2). In such a case, each key is formed by adhering the key upper surface portion made of resin so as to cover the upper surface of the key body formed of wood.

JP 2003-271128 A JP 2005-107493 A

  If the key body is made of wood, the wood may expand or contract due to the humidity of the environment in which the electronic musical instrument is placed, and the key may be deformed (twisted or warped). This is due to the nature of the wood and is very difficult to prevent.

  When the wood is deformed, the key tip is not aligned with the other keys, and the appearance becomes very bad. Also, when twisting or warping of the same angle occurs, the longer the length from the key fulcrum to the key tip, the more severe the tip tip position and angle mismatch with the other keys at the key tip.

  The objective of this invention is providing the keyboard apparatus for electronic musical instruments which can suppress a deformation | transformation of a key.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument is a keyboard device in which each of a plurality of keys (10) is rotatably connected to a key rotation fulcrum (104). Each of the keys (10) is a wooden key body (100) constituting a part of the overall length of the key (10), and a performance surface (PP) bonded to cover the upper surface of the key body (100). A key upper surface part (101) for providing a key and another part of the overall length of the key (10), and a front end part (102f) is connected to a rear end part (100b) of the key body (100). The lower surface extends toward the key rotation fulcrum (104) along the upper surface of the rear end (102b) of the key body (100), and the rear end (102b) rotates to the key rotation fulcrum (104). extension joint portion for extending the key body (100) is freely connected to (102), said Kagimoto Between the (100) and the key rotation fulcrum (104), and a component receiving portion provided below the extension joint portion (102) (105).

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the keyboard apparatus for electronic musical instruments which can suppress a deformation | transformation of a key can be provided.

  FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic musical instrument keyboard device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

  The electronic musical instrument keyboard device 1 includes a plurality of keys 10 (including 61 keys, 76 keys, 88 keys, etc.) (including a plurality of white keys 10w and a plurality of black keys 10b), a frame 11, and each white key 10 and Each switch includes a switch (key press detecting means) 12, a key stopper (upper limit position stopper) 13, and a key return spring 14 provided for each black key 20.

  The electronic musical instrument keyboard device 1 according to the present embodiment is a so-called long keyboard, and imitates the dimensions of a keyboard generally used in a grand piano or the like. For example, the key span (distance between the tip of the key and the key fulcrum) is about 230 to 500 mm (preferably 300 mm) for the white key 10w, and about 180 to 450 mm (preferably 250 mm) for the black key 10b. is there. The stroke range at that time is about 8 to 12 mm (preferably 10 mm) measured at the key tip for both the white key 10w and the black key 10b. 8/500) to tan-1 (12/230), preferably about tan-1 (10/300). In the case of the black key 10b, tan-1 (8/450) to tan-1 (12/230) 180), preferably about tan-1 (10/250). By using such a long keyboard, a touch feeling similar to that of a grand piano can be obtained.

  Each key 10 includes a key body (wood part) 100 made of wood, an extension joint member 102 made of metal or resin, and a key upper surface part 101 made of resin such as plastic. In the case of the white key 10w, the key body 100 is made of wood having a length of about 150 to 200 mm, a width of about 20 to 25 mm (preferably 23 mm), and a height of about 23 to 28 mm (preferably 27 mm). In the case of the black key 10b, for example, it is formed of wood having a length of about 95 to 145 mm, a width of about 9 to 14 mm (preferably 13 mm), and a height of about 35 to 40 mm (preferably 39 mm).

The key upper surface portion 101 is bonded to the playing surface PP and the front end portion 110 (the player side in the length direction of the key 10) of the key body 100. In addition, as shown in the figure, all or part of the vertical surface portion 111 of the tip portion 100f of the key body 100 may be covered with the key upper surface portion 101. In this embodiment, the key tip portion refers to the tip portion 110 protruding from the vertical surface portion 111 of the key upper surface portion 101, but the tip portion 110 and the vertical surface portion 111 may be combined to form a key tip portion. Further, the tip portion 110 may be a corner portion of the key upper surface portion 101 and the key tip vertical surface 111 without protruding.
Further, in this specification, the “performance surface” is an operation surface provided for the performer to press the key 10, and the key 10 is connected to the console panel CP (see, for example, FIG. 4) from the front end portion 110. It is a flat surface with a length of about 150 mm (in the case of the white key 10w) until it is hidden behind, and in the case of the black key 10b, it is a portion of about 95 mm and includes a portion that protrudes from the plane and the plane of the white key 10w. It is. In the case of simply “playing surface”, it indicates the playing surface PP of the white key 10w.

  The key body 100 is joined at the rear end portion (fulcrum side) to the front end portion 102f of the extension joint member 102 and the fastener 103, and the rear end portion 102b of the extension joint member 102 is connected to the key rotation fulcrum 104. It is connected so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction. The intermediate portion 102b of the extension joint member 102 extends the entire length of the key 10 by its length. The key rotation fulcrum 104 is provided on the frame 11.

  The key 10 is provided with an upper limit position stopper 13 at an exposed portion 107 of the key body 100 between the joint portion 106 of the extension joint member 102 and the key upper surface portion 101. The upper limit position stopper 13 prevents the performance surface PP of the key 10 from exceeding a specified height. A key return spring 14 is provided on the upper limit position stopper 13 on the lower surface of the key 10, and the performance surface PP of the key 10 returns to a specified height when the performer releases the key after pressing the key. Further, the frame 11 is provided with a switch 12, and when the key 10 is pressed, the switch 12 is turned on to generate a key-on signal. It should be noted that by using a 2-make switch as the switch 12, it is possible to detect and output velocity and the like as well as key depression / release.

  In this embodiment, since the extension joint member 102 that is thinner than the key body 100 is joined at the upper surface of the rear end (joining portion 106) of the key body 100, the entire length of the key 10 is formed only from wood. Compared to the case, a space (part housing portion) 105 having a volume equivalent to the volume of the key body 100 corresponding to the length of the portion can be provided at least in the portion extended by the extension joint member 102. When the electronic musical instrument keyboard device 1 is applied to an electronic musical instrument or the like in the present embodiment, various electronic components and the like can be accommodated in the space 105. Therefore, according to the configuration of the present embodiment, the space factor in the electronic musical instrument or the like can be accommodated. Can be improved.

  As described above, in the first embodiment of the present invention, the overall length (key span) from the key tip portion including the key body 100 of the key 10 and the extension joint member 102 to the key rotation fulcrum 104 is, for example, Therefore, by setting the length of the key body 100 to about 180 mm, it is possible to suppress a wooden part that may be distorted or warped to at least two-thirds or less of the entire length. Thus, by making the wooden portion a part of the overall length of the key, even when the key body 100 is deformed, the deformation of the key 10 can be suppressed as compared with the case where the entire length is made of wood.

  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic musical instrument keyboard device 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same members as those in the first embodiment described above are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  The difference from the first embodiment is that a positioning mechanism 206 is provided on the key upper surface portion 201 and the extension joint member 202, and the key joint position is positioned by directly connecting the extension joint member 202 and the key upper surface portion 201. This is what I did. Two rear end portions of the key upper surface portion 201 are extended toward the key rotation fulcrum 104 side and protrude upward from the extended portion 201e as compared with the key upper surface portion 101 (FIG. 1) according to the first embodiment. A protrusion 201p is formed. Further, the extension joint member 202 is extended at the tip end toward the performer side to provide an extension portion 202e, and a positioning hole 202h is formed in the extension portion 202e so as to correspond to the protrusion 201p. The tip portion 110 of the key 10 is positioned by inserting the projection 201p into the positioning hole 202h.

  As the key upper surface portion 201 is extended, the upper limit position stopper 13 is installed in the key body 100 via the extending portion 201e of the key upper surface portion 201.

  Since the key tip is integrally formed by the key upper surface portion 201, and the position of the key tip (tip portion 110) is determined by the key rotation fulcrum 104 via the extension joint member 202, this second embodiment. As described above, by directly connecting the extension joint member 202 and the key upper surface portion 201, that is, by connecting the above two members without using the key body 100, the accumulated error from the key tip position is minimized. . With the key upper surface portion 201 attached to the wooden key body 100, the key upper surface portion 201 can be positioned by the protrusion 201p and the positioning hole 202h instead of the wood portion. In this case, since the hole in the wood (the hole for the fastener 103 in the joint portion 106) is a little larger than the fastener 103, the connection accuracy between the key upper surface portion 201 and the extension joint member 202 is as follows. , Depending on the positions of the protrusion 201p and the positioning hole 202h. Since this part is formed of resin, the accuracy is improved. In other words, the accumulated error from the key tip position is small because it does not go through the wood processing with a large error. Further, by connecting the extension joint member 202 and the key upper surface portion 201 without using the wooden key body 100, the key tip position can be minimized even when the wood portion is deformed. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the accuracy of the key tip alignment. Further, as in the first embodiment, by making the wooden part a part of the overall length of the key, even when the key body 100 is deformed, the deformation of the key 10 is reduced compared to the case where the entire length is made of wood. Can be suppressed.

  FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic musical instrument keyboard device 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The same members as those in the first and second embodiments described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  The difference from the first embodiment is that the key upper surface portion 301 is extended to the key rotation fulcrum 104, and the extension joint member and the key upper surface portion are integrally formed of resin such as plastic. In the performance surface PP, the key upper surface portion 301 is a thin member of about 1 mm, for example, and therefore a portion used as an extension joint member (a section from the joint portion of the key body 100 to the key rotation fulcrum 104) is a keyboard. Considering the strength of 10, for example, the thickness is about 15 mm to 30 mm.

  As in the second embodiment, the upper limit position stopper 13 is installed on the key body 100 via the key upper surface portion 301 as the key upper surface portion 301 is extended.

  As described above, in the third embodiment, the key body 100 is formed by using wood in a section having a length of about one-half to two-thirds of the entire length at the tip portion of the key 10 to perform the performance. The key upper surface portion 301 that provides the surface PP is extended to the rear end portion longer than the key body 100 and is connected to the key rotation fulcrum 104 directly or movably. The key tip is integrally formed by the key upper surface portion 301 and is directly connected to the key rotation fulcrum. Since the position of the key tip is determined by the key rotation fulcrum 104, as in the third embodiment, By integrally forming the extension joint member and the key upper surface portion with high-precision resin, the accumulated error of the key tip position is minimized. In other words, the accumulated error from the key tip position is small because it does not go through the wood processing with a large error. Further, by integrally forming the extension joint member and the key upper surface portion by the key upper surface portion 301, even when the wood portion is deformed, the deviation of the key tip position can be minimized. Therefore, it is possible to ensure further accuracy of the key tip alignment. Further, as in the first embodiment, by making the wooden part a part of the overall length of the key, even when the key body 100 is deformed, the deformation of the key 10 is reduced compared to the case where the entire length is made of wood. Can be suppressed.

  FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an electronic musical instrument keyboard device 4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are assigned to the same members as those in the first to third embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  The difference from the first embodiment is that the extension joint member 402 is inclined downward (to the frame 11 side) from the white key upper surface reference line (indicated by the dotted line SL in the figure) parallel to the performance surface PP. That is. By inclining the extension joint member 402 in this way, a space (component housing portion) 405 can be provided between the upper surface of the extension joint member 402 and the white key upper surface reference line SL. When the electronic musical instrument keyboard device 4 is applied to an electronic musical instrument or the like, the console panel CP is positioned above the extension joint member 402, and a component (such as a switch board) Pt can be accommodated therefor. it can. That is, since the space (component housing portion) 405 is provided, it is possible to install the component Pt having a large size in the vertical direction as compared with the case where there is no space (component housing portion) 405. The space factor in an electronic musical instrument or the like can be improved. Further, as in the first embodiment, by making the wooden part a part of the overall length of the key, even when the key body 100 is deformed, the deformation of the key 10 is reduced compared to the case where the entire length is made of wood. Can be suppressed.

  FIG. 5 is a sectional view of an electronic musical instrument keyboard device 5 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same members as those in the first to fourth embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, the difference from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

  The difference from the first embodiment is that an extension joint member 502 made of sheet metal is used. The extension joint member 502 made of sheet metal has a rib shape including a surface PB parallel to the side surface in the length direction of the key 10 and perpendicular to the playing surface PP of the white key 10w. The force applied to the key 10 at the time of performance is in the vertical direction (the key pressing direction of the key 10), and the rigidity in the vertical direction is parallel to the side surface in the length direction of the key 10 and the performance surface PP of the white key 10w. It can be earned by the rib shape including the plane PB perpendicular to the surface. When the performer depresses the key 10, the force in the key pressing direction (vertical force) applied to each component of the key 10 decreases as the distance from the performance point (key pressing point) increases. The force applied to the key rotation fulcrum (key fulcrum) 104 that is farthest from the performance point and its vicinity is relatively weak, and there is little need to ensure rigidity at the upper part of the key rotation fulcrum 104 and its vicinity. Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in the drawing, the rib shape is terminated before the key rotation fulcrum 104, and a space 505 is secured above and near the key rotation fulcrum 104.

  As described above, it is possible to secure the rigidity efficiently only to the necessary places, and to secure the space 505 in which the electronic components can be mounted when the keyboard device 5 is applied to an electronic musical instrument or the like. Further, as in the first embodiment, by making the wooden part a part of the overall length of the key, even when the key body 100 is deformed, the deformation of the key 10 is reduced compared to the case where the entire length is made of wood. Can be suppressed.

  The rib shape of the extension joint member 502 made of sheet metal is parallel to the side surface in the length direction of the key 10 and to the playing surface PP of the white key 10w as shown in FIGS. 7 (A) to (D). If the rib shape includes the vertical surface PB, the required rigidity can be obtained.

  Further, in this embodiment, a stopper 53 and a key return spring (not shown) are used instead of the key drive unit including the upper limit position stopper 13 and the key return spring 14 used in the first to fourth embodiments. Yes. The stopper 53 is installed on the lower surface of the key body 100 and performs the same function as the upper limit position stopper 13. Thus, by using the stopper 53 installed on the lower surface of the key body 100, a space for installing the upper limit position stopper 13 as in the first embodiment does not have to be provided from the rear end portion to the performance surface PP. Since it is good, compared with the 1st-3rd Example, the length of the key main body 100 can be shortened, the ratio for which a wooden part accounts with respect to the whole key length becomes still smaller, and the key main body 100 deform | transformed. In this case, the deformation of the key 10 can be further suppressed.

  In the first to fourth embodiments, the same key driving unit as that of the fifth embodiment can be used. Conversely, in the fifth embodiment, the same key driving unit as in the first to fourth embodiments can be used.

  FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an electronic musical instrument keyboard device 6 according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. The same reference numerals are given to the same members as those in the first to fifth embodiments, and the description thereof is omitted. Hereinafter, the difference from the first to fifth embodiments will be mainly described.

  In the sixth embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, an extension joint member 602 made of sheet metal is used, and the extension joint member 602 made of sheet metal is similar to the fifth embodiment. It has a rib shape (FIG. 7) including a surface PB parallel to the side surface in the length direction and perpendicular to the performance surface PP of the white key 10w.

  The difference from the fifth embodiment is that the extension joint member 602 is inclined downward (to the frame 11 side) with respect to the white key upper surface reference line (indicated by the dotted line SL in the figure) parallel to the performance surface PP. It is that you are. By inclining the extension joint member 602 in this manner, a space (component housing portion) 605 can be provided between the upper surface of the extension joint member 602 and the white key upper surface reference line SL. When the electronic musical instrument keyboard device 6 is applied to an electronic musical instrument or the like, a console panel CP (see FIG. 4) is positioned above the extension joint member 602, and a component (such as a switch board) Pt for that purpose. (See FIG. 4). Similarly to the fourth embodiment, since the space (component housing portion) 605 is provided, it is possible to install a component Pt having a large dimension in the vertical direction as compared with the case where there is no space (component housing portion) 605.

  In the sixth embodiment, similarly to the second embodiment, the key upper surface portion 601 and the extension joint member 602 are provided with a positioning mechanism 606 including a positioning projection 601p and a positioning hole 602h, and the extension joint member 602 is provided. And the key upper surface 601 are directly connected to each other to position the key tip.

  In the sixth embodiment, the mass body drive unit 621, the mass body rotation shaft 622, and the mass body 623 are used as the key drive unit. The mass body driving unit 621 is attached in the key body 100 and moves downward when the key 10 is pressed. As the mass body drive unit 621 moves downward, the mass body 623 moves upward using the mass body rotation shaft 622 as a rotation fulcrum. Thereafter, when the key is released, the mass body 623 moves downward due to the weight of the mass body 623, and the mass body driving unit 621 moves upward accordingly, so that the playing surface PP of the key 10 is not yet depressed. Return to the reference line.

  In the first to fifth embodiments, the same key driving unit as that in the sixth embodiment can be used. Conversely, in the sixth embodiment, the same key drive unit as in the first to fourth embodiments or the fifth embodiment can be used.

  With the above configuration, in the sixth embodiment, the space factor of an electronic musical instrument or the like can be improved. Further, as in the first embodiment, by making the wooden part a part of the overall length of the key, even when the key body 100 is deformed, the deformation of the key 10 is reduced compared to the case where the entire length is made of wood. Can be suppressed. Further, by directly connecting the extension joint member 602 and the key upper surface 601, that is, by connecting the two members without the key body 100, the accumulated error of the key tip position is minimized. Therefore, it is possible to ensure the accuracy of the key tip alignment.

  In addition, as a structure of the key drive part in each Example of this invention, in addition to what was demonstrated in each above-mentioned Example, for example, FIG. 1 of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-271128 and the key drive as shown in the description May be used.

  Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, improvements, combinations, and the like can be made.

It is sectional drawing of the keyboard apparatus 1 for electronic musical instruments by 1st Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the keyboard apparatus 1 for electronic musical instruments by the 2nd Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the keyboard apparatus 1 for electronic musical instruments by the 3rd Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the keyboard apparatus 1 for electronic musical instruments by the 4th Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the keyboard apparatus 1 for electronic musical instruments by the 5th Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the keyboard apparatus 1 for electronic musical instruments by the 6th Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the joint member showing the rib shape by the 5th or 6th Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ... keyboard device for electronic musical instrument, 10 ... key, 11 ... frame, 12 ... switch (key press detecting means), 13, 53 ... upper limit position stopper, 14 ... key return spring, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Key body (wood part), 100f ... Key body front end part, 100b ... Key body rear end part, 101, 201, 301, 601 ... Key upper surface part, 201e, 202e ... Extension part, 102, 202, 402, 502 , 602 ... Extension joint member (extension joint part), 102f ... Extension joint part tip part, 102m ... Extension joint part middle part, 102b ... Extension joint part rear end part, 103 ... Fastener, 104 ... Key Rotating fulcrum, 105, 405, 505, 605 ... Space (component housing part), 206, 606 ... Positioning mechanism, 621 ... Mass body driving part, 622 ... Mass body rotating shaft, 623 ... Mass body, CP ... Console panel , P ... playing surface

Claims (6)

Each of the plurality of keys is a keyboard device rotatably connected to a key rotation fulcrum, and each of the plurality of keys is
A wooden key body that forms part of the overall length of the key;
A key upper surface part that is bonded to cover the upper surface of the key body and provides a performance surface;
Constitutes another part of the overall length of the key, the tip is connected to the rear end of the key body, and the lower surface extends to the key rotation fulcrum side along the upper surface of the rear end of the key body; An extension joint portion that has a rear end portion rotatably connected to the key rotation fulcrum and extends the key body ;
A keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument , comprising: a component housing portion provided below the extension joint portion between the key body and the key rotation fulcrum . The key includes a white key and a black key,
The overall length of the white key is at least 230 mm,
2. The keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the total length of the black key is at least 180 mm. Each of the plurality of keys further includes a positioning portion that determines a position of a tip portion of the key,
The keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the key upper surface portion and the extension joint portion are configured separately and are directly connected by the positioning portion.   The keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the extension joint portion is inclined downward from a performance surface of the key upper surface portion. The extension joint has a rib shape including a surface parallel to a side surface in the length direction of the key,
The keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rib shape ends in the vicinity of the key rotation fulcrum and does not exist in the vicinity of the key rotation fulcrum part.   The keyboard device for an electronic musical instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the key upper surface portion and the extension joint portion are integrally formed.

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