JP5127753B2 - Gear device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a bearing support device for a gear device.

  A railway vehicle gear device is generally assembled by supporting a shaft by a tapered roller bearing and having a gap in the bearing. Since the temperature of the bearing rises in the operating state, this clearance is necessary for the bearing that is rigidly supported by the gearbox to maintain rotation, and an appropriate value is determined from experience.

  If the clearance is too small, seizure of the bearing occurs during initial lubrication, and if it is excessive, vibration of the shaft is generated and the noise of the gear unit is increased.

  In a gear device that uses a motor that rotates at high speed, the bearing generates a lot of heat during initial lubrication, and the bearing expands at that time, causing an excessive load to act on the bearing. Therefore, in conventional gear devices, the bearing support device is elastic. The lack of a relief structure has been a problem to be improved.

  As an improvement measure, if the bearing support device can absorb the expansion accompanying the temperature rise of the bearing, the bearing clearance can be reduced and the device can be assembled to suppress the vibration of the shaft. There was no room for economy and space.

Japanese Patent No. 2713740

  The problem to be solved is to support the bearing firmly in a small space with a few parts configuration so that the bearing's expansion is absorbed when the bearing generates heat and an excessive load due to the bearing's support rigidity does not act on the bearing. Is to configure the device.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle gear device, the small gear 1 is formed in the gear box 4 via the bearings 21 and 22 and the lids 3 and 5, and the lid 5 is closed at one end directly supporting the bearing 21. The cylindrical portion 51 of the lid 5, the flange portion 52 of the lid 5 that attaches the lid 5 to the gear box 4 with bolts 6, and the outer peripheral portion of the lid 5 are arranged with the flat portion close to the flange portion 52 of the lid 5. It is comprised from the disk part 53 of the lid | cover 5 connected with the outer peripheral part of the flange part 52, and the cylindrical part 51 of the lid | cover 5 here is the member which closes the cylindrical part 51 of the lid | cover 5 at one end, and the disk part 53 of the lid | cover 5. An inlay portion is formed between the two parts, and both parts are integrated. The O-ring 7 is accommodated in a circumferential groove cut in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 51 of the lid 5, and the flange portion of the opposite lid 5 52 is in contact with the inner periphery of the spigot integrated with 52, and the bearing 21 is moved in the axial direction by the disk portion 53 of the lid 5. A bearing support device of the gear device characterized by being supported by the gear box 4 via a flange portion 52 of the lid 5 by utilizing the sex.

  In the present invention, the bearing is elastically supported with the mounting portion of the bearing pressing lid as a folded structure. The most important feature is to construct a device that elastically supports the bearing in a narrow space with few parts.

The present invention makes it possible to design an elastic support device for a bearing in a conventional space with a simple and robust structure.
The bearing support device of the present invention absorbs the heat generation / expansion of the bearing by the elastic structure of the bearing support device, and can prevent an excessive load from acting on the bearing to generate heat / burn. Shaft vibration can be reduced by reducing the setting gap. Moreover, there is no need to worry about oil leaks due to a large amount of oil.

It is a bearing support apparatus figure of the gear apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention.

  The purpose of always rotating the bearing under an appropriate gap and load was realized in the same space as before with the minimum number of parts.

  FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a bearing support device according to the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view of a gear device cut at the center of a small gear. Parts such as large gears are omitted.

  The small gear 1 is configured in a gear box 4 through bearings 21 and 22 and lids 3 and 5.

The lid 5 is composed of the following three members.
α) Cylindrical portion 51 of lid 5 with one end directly supporting bearing 21 closed.
β) Flange portion 52 of lid 5 for attaching lid 5 to gear box 4 with bolt 6
γ) A disk portion 53 of the lid 5 in which the flat portion is disposed close to the flange 52 and the outer peripheral portion is connected to the outer peripheral portion of the flange portion 52 of the lid 5.
Here, the cylindrical part 51 of the lid 5 is fitted and constitutes an inlay part between a member that closes the cylindrical part 51 of the lid 5 at one end and the disk part 53 of the lid 5, and both parts are integrated.

  The O-ring 7 is accommodated in a circumferential groove cut in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 51 of the lid 5 and comes into contact with the inner peripheral portion of the spigot integrated with the flange portion 52 of the opposite lid 5.

  Here, the bearing 21 is supported by the gear box 4 via the flange portion 52 of the lid 5 by utilizing the axial elasticity of the disc portion 53 of the lid 5.

  The axial rigidity of the disk portion 53 of the lid 5 is about 0.03 mm due to the thrust force acting on the bearing during the rotation of the gear unit, but when an excessive load of 2 to 3 times is applied during the heat generation of the bearing. A displacement of about 0.1 mm can be obtained. This value corresponds to the set clearance of the bearing.

  The O-ring 7 prevents oil leakage at the inner periphery of the inlay facing the cylinder 51.

That is, the present invention is a gear device having a structure in which an inlay is formed between the gear box and a cover for supporting the bearing, and the cover is generally configured as follows, and the bearing is elastically supported in the axial direction. A gear device having a bearing support device.
A) An inlay is formed between the cover supporting the bearing and the gear box, and a flange is formed on the outer diameter side of one end of the inlay portion of the cover. Several axial holes are provided in the flange. Bolts are passed through and attached to the gear box using a boss portion of the gear box formed in a portion facing the flange.
B) A cylinder A is formed by holding a slight gap in the inner diameter portion of the lid.
C) The cylinder A is closed at one end by a disk B having the same outer shape as the flange of the lid.
D) The disk B is provided with a hole in the axial direction in a portion that interferes with the head of the bolt and is disposed close to the flange of the lid.
E) The disk B and the flange of the lid are coupled by connecting the outer peripheral portions thereof, and the cylinder A is integrated with the lid via the disk B.
F) The outer ring of the bearing is inserted into the inner diameter of the cylinder A at a position where the disk B is torso.
G) A circumferential groove is formed in the outer part of the cylinder A with the spigot of the gear box, and a sliding O-ring is formed in the groove.

  Since the bearing support device is provided with an elastic element in this way, the bearing can be rotated so that a load exceeding a certain level is not applied to the bearing even with respect to the heat generation and expansion of the bearing. It has the effect of preventing and suppressing shaft vibration.

According to the present invention, in response to the problem of preventing seizure of the bearing of the gear device accompanying the high-speed rotation of the motor for a vehicle, an excessive load is structurally generated against the expansion when the bearing is elastically supported and the bearing generates heat. It is to prevent.
In order for the bearing support device to be able to absorb the expansion of the bearing when the bearing generates heat, it generally requires many parts such as a spring and its support device, and it has been difficult to make it robust in a small space. The present invention enables this with a simple structure.
That is, the outer diameter part of the cylinder A having a flange at one end and the inner diameter part penetrating structure is used as an inlay part between the gear box and the cylinder B having one end closed by a disk is used as the inner diameter part of the cylinder A. The cylinders A and B are configured so that their axes are aligned with each other so that the disk is close to the flange, and the flange part of the cylinder A and the disk part of the cylinder B are coupled at the respective outer peripheral parts. The tapered roller bearing of the gear unit was elastically supported in the axial direction by supporting the bearing with the shaft.
Thus, if a structure for preventing seizure of the bearing is obtained, the amount of oil and the bearing gap can be reduced, which contributes to measures for oil leakage and soundproofing from the labyrinth and measures for damage to the cage of the bearing.

1 Small gear 21 Bearing 22 Bearing
3 lid
4 Gearbox
5 lid
51 Cylindrical portion of lid 5 52 Flange portion of lid 5 53 Disc portion of lid 5 6 Bolt
7 O-ring

Claims (1)

  In the vehicle gear device, the small gear (1) is configured in the gear box (4) via the bearings (21), (22) and the lids (3), (5), and the lid (5) A cylindrical portion (51) of the lid (5) whose one end is directly supported, and a flange portion (52) of the lid (5) for attaching the lid (5) to the gear box (4) with a bolt (6); It is composed of a disk part (53) of the lid (5) in which the flat part is arranged close to the flange part (52) of the lid 5 and the outer peripheral part is connected to the outer peripheral part of the flange part (52) of the lid (5). Here, the cylindrical portion (51) of the lid (5) constitutes an inlay portion between a member that closes the cylindrical portion (51) of the lid (5) at one end and the disk portion (53) of the lid (5). The O-ring (7) is accommodated in a circumferential groove cut in the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion (51) of the lid (5), and the opposite lid ( ) In contact with the inner periphery of the spigot integrated with the flange portion (52), and the bearing (21) utilizes the axial elasticity of the disc portion (53) of the lid (5) to utilize the flange portion of the lid (5). A bearing support device for a gear device, which is supported by the gear box (4) via (52).

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