JP5124265B2 - Construction method of metal / concrete composite structure and metal / concrete composite structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure and a metal / concrete composite structure.

  In general, as shown in FIG. 3, in a bridge 4 having a joint girder portion 3 which is a steel / concrete composite portion as a metal / concrete composite structure connecting a concrete bridge girder portion 1 and a steel girder portion 2, At the time of construction, concrete is placed on a block composed of a plurality of cells constituting the joint beam 3.

  Conventionally, first, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the steel girder 2 is defined in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction by the partition plate 5 (upper and lower two stages in the example in the figure). The cells 6 are connected so as to be inclined, and the common placement space 10 is formed by assembling the molds 7 and 8 so as to continue from the concrete bridge girder 1 on the downward inclined end side of each cell 6. And the placement of the concrete having high fluidity from the common placement space 10 is started.

  As shown in FIG. 4B, each of the cells 6 is divided into a plurality in the width direction of the bridge 4, and the longitudinal gradient in the longitudinal direction of the bridge 4 and the crossing in the width direction of the bridge 4. The partition plate 5 defining the upper and lower cells 6 and the upper plate 11 of the upper cell 6 are respectively provided with a placement confirmation / air venting pipe 12 having a longitudinal gradient and a transverse gradient. It is arranged on the high side. In the figure, reference numeral 9 denotes a mold attached to the downward inclined end of the partition plate 5, and the mold 9 dams a later-described non-shrink mortar placed in the upper part of the internal space of the lower cell 6. It is like that.

  Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), after placing concrete in the lower cell 6 to the required height position (position near the lower end of the formwork 9), the placing is temporarily stopped and the next day. After the concrete has solidified, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the non-shrink mortar is poured into the upper part of the inner space of the lower cell 6 with the pump 13 and overflows from the pipe 12 for confirming placement and venting. The lower cell 6 is completely filled with the concrete and the non-shrink mortar.

  Incidentally, the concrete placement and the non-shrinking mortar placement are performed separately as described above. When the concrete is simply placed, the lower surface side of the partition plate 5 is unavoidable after the concrete is solidified. This is because there is a possibility that voids are formed in the film and the required strength cannot be obtained.

  The next day after placing the non-shrink mortar on the upper part of the inner space of the lower cell 6, after the non-shrink mortar solidifies, the mold 9 for the non-shrink mortar is removed, as shown in FIG. 5 (c). In this way, concrete is placed in the upper cell 6 to the required height position (position near the lower end of the mold 8). At this time, it is necessary to preliminarily carry out the roughening work on the concrete joints.

  The day after the concrete is placed in the upper cell 6, the concrete solidifies, and then, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), non-shrink mortar is injected into the upper space of the upper cell 6 by the pump 13. On the other hand, it is confirmed that it overflows from the placement confirmation / air venting pipe 12, and the upper cell 6 is completely filled with the concrete and the non-shrink mortar.

  Thereafter, the placement confirmation / air venting pipe 12 is removed, and the molds 7 and 8 of the common placement space 10 are removed, and as shown in FIG. By finishing the opening, the joint beam 3 is completed.

A composite frame is constructed by placing concrete in a panel zone defined between both ends of the precast girder that sandwiches the steel girder and integrally connecting the reinforced concrete column, precast girder and steel girder. For example, Patent Document 1 shows a general technical level to be constructed.
Japanese Patent No. 2956515

  However, in the case of the conventional method for constructing a metal-concrete composite structure as described above, in order to ensure that the concrete is filled up to the upper part of the internal space of each cell 6, the concrete is once stopped and solidified at each stage. It was necessary to press-fit non-shrinkable mortar, and it took a lot of time and labor, leading to the extension of the construction period.

  In addition, a large number of rebars and PC steel wires (not shown) are arranged in each cell 6, and work space may be hardly obtained. Removal work became difficult, and it was difficult to confirm the filling state of non-shrink mortar.

  Furthermore, if the longitudinal gradient or the transverse gradient is large, the amount of non-shrinkable mortar is increased, which is uneconomical and increases the cost.

  In view of such circumstances, the present invention can shorten the construction period by temporarily stopping concrete for each stage and eliminating the need for attaching / removing the formwork for damming the non-shrink mortar. Provide a method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure and a metal / concrete composite structure capable of easily and surely confirming the filling status and further reducing the cost by reducing the amount of non-shrink mortar. It is what.

According to the present invention, concrete is placed and filled into cells that are defined in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction by the partition plate and are inclined and arranged from a common placement space formed on the downward inclined end side of each cell. In the construction method of a metal / concrete composite structure by which a metal / concrete composite structure is constructed,
A plurality of communication pipes that communicate with the outside of the upper plate of the uppermost cell and the internal space of the cell located below the uppermost cell so as to extend in the vertical direction;
In a state where the filling is filled in each communication pipe, concrete is poured from the common placement space to flow the concrete into the internal space of each stage cell,
After the concrete is solidified, by checking the presence or absence of voids in the upper part of the internal space of the cell by pulling out the filling of each communication pipe and pumping the confirmation fluid,
In areas where there are gaps, non-shrink mortar is filled in the gaps from the communication pipes arranged on the downward slope end side, and overflows from the remaining communication pipes. Filled with concrete,
After the non-shrink mortar or concrete is solidified, the metal / concrete composite structure is characterized in that each communicating pipe is filled and killed by cutting a protruding end portion of the uppermost cell of each communicating pipe from the outside of the upper plate. It depends on the construction method.

In the construction method of the metal-concrete composite structure, a plurality of communication pipes are provided on the upper plate of the uppermost cell so as to communicate the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell with the outside.
When placing concrete from the common placement space and allowing the concrete to flow into the internal space of each stage cell, the filling is also made inside each communication pipe that connects the upper part of the internal space of the uppermost cell to the outside. Filling
After the concrete has solidified, the voids in the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell are extracted by extracting the filling inside each communication pipe that communicates the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell and the outside, and pumping the confirmation fluid. Check for the presence of
In the part where there is a gap, the non-shrink mortar is filled in the gap from the communication pipe disposed on the downward inclined end side and overflows from the remaining communication pipe,
After the non-shrinkable mortar is solidified, the projecting end portion from the outside of the upper plate of each communication pipe that connects the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell and the outside can be cut.

  Further, in the method for constructing the metal / concrete composite structure, the inclined arrangement is achieved by attaching a formwork extending upward to an opening edge in the common placement space and supplying concrete to the formwork part. To obtain a water head capable of placing concrete up to the highest level of the uppermost cell, and after the concrete has solidified, the formwork is removed to cut out the protruding portion of the concrete to the upper surface side You may do it.

  Furthermore, in the construction method of the metal / concrete composite structure, it is effective to apply it to the construction of a joint girder which is a steel / concrete composite part connecting a concrete bridge girder part and a steel girder part in a bridge. .

On the other hand, according to the present invention, concrete is placed and filled in cells that are defined in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction by the partition plate and are inclined and arranged from a common placement space formed on the downward inclined end side of each cell. In a metal / concrete composite structure constructed by
The upper part of the uppermost cell and the inner space of the cell located below the uppermost cell communicate with each other and extend vertically so as to extend in the vertical direction. After the solidification of the concrete, the filling is pulled out and a confirmation fluid is pumped and provided to confirm the presence or absence of a void in the upper part of the internal space of the cell. The non-shrinkable mortar is filled with the non-shrinkable mortar, and the portion without voids is filled with concrete. After the solidification of the nonshrinkable mortar or concrete, the uppermost cell It relates to a metal / concrete composite structure characterized in that it has a plurality of communication pipes that are cut off and buried by cutting off the protruding end from the outside of the upper plate

  In the metal / concrete composite structure, the upper plate of the uppermost cell is projected so as to communicate the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell with the outside, and the concrete is placed from the common placement space. Sometimes the filling is filled, and after the concrete is solidified, the filling is pulled out and the confirmation fluid is pumped and provided to confirm the presence or absence of a void in the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell. Is provided to fill the space with the non-shrink mortar, and is filled with the non-shrink mortar. After the non-shrink mortar is solidified, the protruding end portion of the uppermost cell from the outside of the upper plate is cut. A plurality of communicating pipes can be provided.

  Further, in the metal / concrete composite structure, it is effective to apply to a joint girder which is a steel / concrete composite part connecting a concrete bridge girder part and a steel girder part in a bridge.

  According to the construction method of a metal / concrete composite structure and the metal / concrete composite structure of the present invention, the concrete is once stopped at each stage, and the formwork for non-shrink mortar damming is attached and removed. The construction period can be shortened as unnecessary, the filling status of the non-shrink mortar can be easily and reliably confirmed, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the amount of non-shrink mortar placed. obtain.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  1 (a), 1 (b) and FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (f) are examples of embodiments for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 3, FIG. 4 (a), (b) and FIG. Parts denoted by the same reference numerals as in (a) to (e) represent the same thing.

  In the illustrated example, first, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the outside of the upper plate 11 of the upper cell 6 and the internal space of the lower cell 6 positioned below the upper cell 6 are defined. A plurality of communicating pipes 14 such as a plurality of sheathed pipes are arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction, and the upper plate 11 of the upper cell 6 is also communicated with the upper part of the inner space of the upper cell 6 and the outside. A plurality of communicating pipes 15 are provided so as to prevent filling concrete (see FIG. 3) from being filled into the communicating pipe 14 and the communicating pipe 15. 15 is filled, and in this state, placing concrete having high fluidity is started. As the fillings 16 and 17, instead of filling the entire communication pipes 14 and 15 with a rod-shaped foamed polystyrene, a plug-like rubber stopper connected to a chain is packed at the lower end of the communication pipe 14, The end portion of the chain of the rubber plug may be protruded from the upper end of the communication pipe 14 to the outside.

  When the concrete placement is started, the concrete is placed through the state shown in FIG. Here, the height of the mold 8 attached so as to extend upward at the opening edge of the common placement space 10 is about 200 mm, although it depends on the longitudinal gradient and the transverse gradient. By supplying the concrete to the top, a water head capable of placing the concrete up to the highest level of the upper cell 6 disposed at an inclination is obtained. Although not shown, an air vent hole is formed in a required portion of the partition plate 5.

  After the concrete is solidified, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), unfilled portions (voids) often occur on the lower surface side of the partition plate 5 and the upper plate 11, but at this point, once inside the communication pipe 14 The presence or absence of voids in the upper part of the internal space of the cell 6 is confirmed by extracting the filling 16 and the filling 17 inside the communication pipe 15 and pumping air as a confirmation fluid. Incidentally, when air is blown from the predetermined communication pipes 14, 15, the lower surfaces of the partition plates 5 and the upper plate 11 at the lower ends of the communication pipes 14, 15 from which air is blown out from the upper end openings are provided with the predetermined flow pipes. There is a gap connected to the communication pipes 14 and 15, and the predetermined communication is provided on the lower surface side of the partition plate 5 and the upper plate 11 at the lower ends of the communication pipes 14 and 15 where air does not blow out from the upper end opening. It can be seen that there are at least no gaps leading to the tubes 14,15. In addition, when the plugs 16 and 17 are filled with a plug-like rubber stopper connected to a chain at the lower end of the communication pipe 14 instead of filling the entire communication pipes 14 and 15 with a rod-shaped foamed polystyrene. In this case, the rubber plug may be pulled out by pulling the end of the chain of the rubber plug that has been exposed to the outside from the upper end of the communication pipe 14.

  Subsequently, when air as the confirmation fluid is pumped and the presence or absence of a void can be confirmed, as shown in FIG. The mortar is filled from the communication pipe 14 disposed on the downward inclined end side, and overflows from the remaining communication pipe 14. Even if the non-shrinkable mortar does not necessarily overflow, if the worker can confirm that the non-shrinkable mortar is launched by observing the inside of the communication pipe 14, the installation of the nonshrinkable mortar is stopped at that point. However, ordinary concrete may be added in the communication pipe 14 in the upper part, and in this way, the amount of non-shrink mortar is minimized, which is more advantageous in terms of cost reduction. It becomes. Further, ordinary concrete may be filled in each communication pipe 14 in a portion where there is no gap. Furthermore, when the non-shrinking mortar or ordinary concrete is filled in the gap, the pump 13 is used when the non-shrinking mortar or ordinary concrete can be supplied from a position where the desired water head can be obtained. Is not necessarily provided.

  When the non-shrink mortar or concrete is press-fitted into the gaps and the communication pipes 14 of the lower cells 6 and the non-shrink mortar or concrete is solidified, the protruding ends from the outside of the upper plate 11 of the upper cells 6 of the respective communication pipes 14 The part is cut and each communication pipe 14 is buried.

  Thereafter, similarly to the lower cell 6, as shown in FIG. 2 (d), a pump 13 is used to apply a non-shrink mortar in the gap to a portion having a gap on the lower surface side of the upper plate 11. It fills from the communication pipe 15 arrange | positioned at the downward inclination end side, and it is made to overflow from the remaining communication pipes 15. FIG. Even if the non-shrinking mortar does not necessarily overflow, if the worker can confirm that the non-shrinking mortar is launched by observing the inside of the communication pipe 15, the installation of the non-shrinking mortar is stopped at that point. In this case, the amount of the non-shrink mortar can be further minimized, which is more advantageous in terms of cost reduction. In addition, it is not necessary to fill each communicating pipe 15 with concrete particularly in a portion where there is no gap, and it is only necessary to cut the protruding end portion from the outside of the upper plate 11 of the upper cell 6 of the communicating pipe 15. . Furthermore, when the non-shrinking mortar is filled in the gap, if the non-shrinking mortar can be supplied from a position where the desired head is obtained with a certain height, the pump 13 is necessarily provided as described above. There is no.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (e), when the non-shrink mortar has been press-fitted into the gap of the upper cell 6 and the communication pipe 15, and the non-shrink mortar has solidified, the outside of the upper plate 11 of the upper cell 6 of each communication pipe 15 In addition to cutting the projecting end portion of the metal, the molds 7 and 8 are removed, and the projecting portion toward the upper surface side of the concrete is excised, whereby a metal / concrete composite structure is obtained as shown in FIG. As a result, the joint girder part 3 which is a steel / concrete composite part is completed.

  As a result, since the initial concrete placement can be performed at one time, as in the conventional method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure, in order to ensure that the concrete is filled up to the upper part of the internal space of each cell 6, Once concrete is stopped, it is not necessary to wait for its solidification and press-fit non-shrink mortar, so it does not take much time and effort, and the construction period can be shortened.

  In addition, a large number of rebars and PC steel wires (not shown) are arranged in each cell 6, and there may be little work space. 9 (see FIG. 15) is not required to be attached or removed, and it is also possible to check the filling state of the non-shrink mortar whether the non-shrink mortar overflows from the upper ends of the communication pipes 14 and 15. This can be done easily and reliably.

  Furthermore, even if the longitudinal gradient or the transverse gradient is large, the amount of non-shrink mortar is not increased, which is economical and avoids an increase in cost.

  In this way, it is possible to shorten the construction period by temporarily stopping the concrete for each stage and eliminating the work of attaching and removing the non-shrinkable mortar damming mold 9, and easy confirmation of the filling state of the nonshrinkable mortar and It is possible to carry out surely, and furthermore, the cost can be reduced by suppressing the amount of non-shrink mortar.

  The construction method of a metal / concrete composite structure and the metal / concrete composite structure of the present invention are not limited to the above-described examples. The upper plate 11 of the upper cell 6 is not necessarily connected to the communication pipe 15. After the concrete has been placed and solidified, the upper plate 11 is struck to check for the presence of voids, and a hole is drilled at the location where the voids are present to place non-shrink mortar. Of course, the cell 6 is not limited to the upper and lower two stages, but may be three or more stages, and other various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. .

It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of the concrete placement start in an example which implements this invention, Comprising: (a) is a sectional side view, (b) is Ib-Ib sectional drawing of Fig.1 (a). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows the state from after concrete pouring to completion | finish of filling in an example of embodiment which implements this invention, Comprising: (a) is a sectional side view which shows the state in concrete pouring, (b) is concrete pouring It is a sectional side view showing a state where there is an unfilled portion (gap) at the end. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows the state from after concrete pouring in an example which implements this invention to the completion | finish of filling, Comprising: (c) is a state which is press-fitting non-shrink mortar in the unfilled part (space | gap) of a lower cell. FIG. 4D is a side sectional view showing a state in which a non-shrink mortar is being press-fitted into an unfilled portion (void) of the upper cell (uppermost cell). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows the state from after concrete pouring to the completion | finish of filling in an example of embodiment which implements this invention, Comprising: (e) is a non-shrink mortar in the unfilled part (space | gap) of an upper stage cell (uppermost stage cell). FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing a state where the press-fitting is completed, and FIG. It is a sectional side view of a bridge which has a joining girder part which is a steel and concrete compound part which connects a concrete bridge girder part and a steel girder part. It is a schematic diagram which shows the state at the time of the concrete placement start in a prior art example, Comprising: (a) is a sectional side view, (b) is IVb-IVb sectional drawing of Fig.4 (a). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a schematic diagram which shows the state from the concrete placement in a prior art example to the completion | finish of filling, Comprising: (a) is a sectional side view which shows the state which stopped concrete placement to a lower stage cell, (b) is to a lower stage cell It is a sectional side view which shows the non-shrink mortar injection state. It is a schematic diagram which shows the state from after concrete placement in a prior art example to completion | finish of filling, Comprising: (c) is a sectional side view which shows the concrete placement state to an upper stage cell (uppermost stage cell), (d) is an upper stage cell. It is a sectional side view which shows the non-shrink mortar injection | pouring state to (top stage cell). It is a schematic diagram which shows the state from after concrete placement in a prior art example to filling completion, (e) is a sectional side view which shows a filling completion state.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bridge girder part 2 Steel girder part 3 Joint girder part 4 Bridge 5 Partition plate 6 Cell 7 Formwork 8 Formwork 10 Common placement space 11 Upper plate 14 Communication pipe 15 Communication pipe 16 Filling 17 Filling

Claims (10)

By placing and filling concrete from a common placement space formed on the downward slope end side of each cell, the cells are defined in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction by the partition plate and inclined, and filled with metal. In the construction method of a metal / concrete composite structure for constructing a concrete composite structure,
A plurality of communicating pipes that communicate with the outside of the upper plate of the uppermost cell and the internal space of the cell located below the uppermost cell so as to extend in the vertical direction;
Concrete is poured from the common placement space to allow the concrete to flow into the internal space of each stage cell,
A method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure, characterized in that a non-shrink mortar is filled from a communicating pipe into a gap formed in an upper portion of the internal space of each stage cell.   When placing concrete from the common placement space, the inside of each communication pipe is filled with filling, and after the concrete is solidified, the filling of each communication pipe is extracted and the confirmation fluid is pumped. The method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure according to claim 1, wherein the presence or absence of voids in the upper part of the internal space is confirmed.   The method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein non-shrinkable mortar is filled in the gap from a communication pipe disposed on the downward inclined end side.   After the non-shrink mortar is solidified, the projecting end portion of the uppermost cell of each communication pipe from the outside of the upper plate is cut to fill each communication pipe. Method of composite metal / concrete structure. The upper plate of the uppermost cell is also provided with a plurality of communication pipes that communicate with the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell and the outside,
The method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein non-shrinkable mortar is filled from a communicating pipe into a gap formed in an upper portion of the inner space of the uppermost cell.   A formwork extending upward is attached to the opening edge in the common placement space, and concrete is supplied to the formwork part. After the concrete is solidified, the formwork is removed and the upper surface side of the concrete is removed. 6. The method for constructing a metal / concrete composite structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the protruding portion is cut out.   The metal / concrete composite structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the composite structure is applied to construction of a joint girder which is a steel / concrete composite part connecting a concrete bridge girder part and a steel girder part in a bridge. How to build things. A cell that is partitioned and filled with concrete from a common placement space that is defined in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction with a partition plate and is inclined and arranged on the downward slope end side;
The upper part of the uppermost cell and the inner space of the cell located below the uppermost cell communicate with each other and extend vertically so as to extend in the vertical direction. A metal / concrete composite structure comprising: a plurality of communication pipes for filling non-shrinking mortar in the voids.   The upper plate of the uppermost cell is projected to communicate with the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell and the outside, and a non-shrinking mortar is filled in the gap formed in the upper part of the inner space of the uppermost cell. The metal / concrete composite structure according to claim 8, further comprising a plurality of communication pipes.   The metal / concrete composite structure according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the metal / concrete composite structure is applied to a joint girder which is a steel / concrete composite part connecting a concrete bridge girder part and a steel girder part in a bridge.

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