JP5119619B2 - Fuel cell - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fuel cell.

Conventionally, a plurality of manifolds for supplying hydrogen to a hydrogen flow path of a fuel cell or discharging exhaust hydrogen that has not been used for a power generation reaction from the hydrogen flow path are arranged at both ends with respect to the main flow direction of hydrogen. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228707 has a diffusion portion that is provided on the manifold and communicates the manifold and the hydrogen flow path.
JP 2003-77499 A

  However, when a metal separator is used, for example, in one metal separator, a hydrogen supply manifold that supplies hydrogen to the hydrogen flow path and a diffusion section that connects the hydrogen flow path, and cooling water are supplied to the cooling water flow path. The diffusion section that connects the cooling water supply manifold and the cooling water flow path is configured to overlap in the stacking direction of the unit cells. For this reason, the depth of the diffusion section connecting the hydrogen supply manifold and the hydrogen flow path and the diffusion section connecting the cooling water supply manifold and the cooling water flow path cannot be increased, and the flow path resistance increases. In addition, there is a problem that variation in the distribution (flow rate) of hydrogen or cooling water due to a dimensional error in the depth of the diffusion portion increases, resulting in a large variation in uniform power generation reaction or temperature control of the fuel cell.

  The present invention has been invented to solve such problems. The depth of the diffusion part for diffusing hydrogen, air, and cooling water into each flow path is increased, and the flow resistance in the diffusion part is reduced. The purpose is to reduce the influence of flow rate variations due to dimensional errors.

In the present invention, an electrolyte membrane, a pair of electrode portions disposed on a part of both main surfaces of the electrolyte membrane, and a first reaction gas flow path formed on a surface facing the electrode portion and through which the first reaction gas flows. And a rectangular first metal separator having a first cooling water flow path through which cooling water flows, and a second reaction gas formed on the surface facing the electrode portion. A rectangular second metal separator formed on the back surface of the surface facing the electrode portion and having a second cooling water flow channel through which cooling water flows. In a fuel cell configured by stacking, a cooling water manifold that is positioned at the end of the first metal separator in the longitudinal direction and extends in the stacking direction of the unit cells, and formed along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular metal separator In a direction perpendicular to the first reaction gas flow path A part side along the flow of the first reaction gas located remotely with cooling water manifold, a first reactant gas manifold that communicates with the first reactant gas channel, the coolant manifold and the first reaction A second reaction gas manifold disposed between the gas manifold and extending in the stacking direction of the unit cells and communicating with the second reaction gas flow path. The first metal separator connects the first reaction gas manifold and the first reaction gas flow path, and has a first diffusion portion having substantially the same groove depth and depth as the first reaction gas flow path, A second metal separator that is adjacent to the first diffusion portion, has a recess that is connected to the cooling water manifold and flows on the back surface through which cooling water flows, and protrudes toward the electrolyte membrane. A reaction gas manifold and a second reaction gas channel are connected, and a second diffusion portion having substantially the same groove depth and depth as the second reaction gas channel is provided. When the unit cells are stacked, between the adjacent unit cells, the first cooling water flow channel and the second cooling water flow channel face each other, and the recess, and at least a part of the second cooling water flow channel, Is characterized by facing each other.

  According to the present invention, the first diffusion section that connects the first reaction gas manifold and the first reaction gas flow path, and the second connection that connects the second reaction gas manifold and the second reaction gas flow path. Even when the depth of the diffusion portion is increased, the cooling water can flow through the back surface of the second diffusion portion by the first cooling water flow path between the adjacent unit cells, and the first diffusion portion and The flow resistance of the second diffusion portion can be reduced, and the influence of variations in the flow rates of the first reaction gas, the second reaction gas, and the cooling water due to dimensional errors can be reduced.

  A fuel cell according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to an exploded perspective view of FIG. The fuel cell of this embodiment is configured by stacking a plurality of unit cells 1 shown in FIG.

  The unit cell 1 includes an electrolyte membrane 2, a pair of electrode portions 3 provided on a part of both main surfaces of the electrolyte membrane 2, and an anode separator (second metal separator) sandwiching the electrolyte membrane 2 and the electrode portion 3 ) 4 and a cathode separator 5 (first metal separator).

  The electrode unit 3 is, for example, porous carbon paper, and supports a catalyst such as platinum on the surface that contacts the electrolyte membrane 2.

  The anode separator 4 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 is a front view of the anode separator 4 as viewed from the electrolyte membrane 2, and FIG. 3 is a rear view.

  The anode separator 4 is a metal separator and is molded by press working or the like.

  The anode separator 4 is formed on the surface facing the electrolyte membrane 2 by a protrusion 10 protruding toward the electrolyte membrane 2 and an adjacent protrusion 10, and a hydrogen flow path (first reaction gas) through which hydrogen (second reaction gas) flows. 2 reaction gas flow path) 11, a hydrogen introduction manifold (second reaction gas manifold) 20 for introducing hydrogen into the hydrogen flow path 11, and a cooling water flow path (second cooling water flow path) 14 to be described later. A cooling water introduction manifold (cooling water manifold) 21 that introduces air and an air introduction manifold (first reaction gas) that introduces air (first reaction gas) into an air passage (first reaction gas passage) 31 of the cathode separator 5 to be described later. First reaction gas manifold) 22. Further, a diffusion part (second diffusion part) 12 that communicates the hydrogen introduction manifold 20 and the hydrogen flow path 11 is provided. In the anode separator 4, a part of the protrusion 10 comes into contact with the electrode part 3.

  The diffusion portion 12 includes a rib 15 at a location facing a sealing material 36 of the cathode separator 5 described later with the electrolyte membrane 2 interposed therebetween. The rib 15 can prevent deformation of the electrolyte membrane 2 due to a reaction force of the sealing material 36 described later, and can prevent air leakage.

  Further, the anode separator 4 is formed on the back surface of the surface on which the hydrogen flow path 11 is formed by the protrusion 13 that contacts the cathode separator 5 of the adjacent unit cell 1 and the adjacent protrusion 13, and the cooling water flows through the anode separator 4. A water flow path 14.

  FIG. 4 shows a partial outline of the AA sectional view in FIG. In the anode separator 4, the back surface of the protrusion 10 that forms the hydrogen flow path 11 is the cooling water flow path 14, and the back surface of the protrusion 13 that forms the cooling water flow path 14 is the hydrogen flow path 11. That is, a protrusion 13 that contacts the cathode separator 5 of the adjacent unit cell 1 is formed on the back surface of the groove bottom 11 a of the hydrogen flow channel 11, and the electrode portion 3 or the like is formed on the back surface of the groove bottom 14 a of the cooling water flow channel 14. A projecting portion 10 that abuts is formed.

  The cooling water introduction manifold 21 is on the end side in the longitudinal direction of the anode separator 4 (the x direction in FIGS. 2 and 3), which is the main flow direction of hydrogen, and in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the anode separator 4 (see FIG. 2 and 3 in the y direction). Further, an air introduction manifold 22 is provided at a position away from the cooling water introduction manifold along the longitudinal direction of the anode separator 4 and in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and the cooling water introduction manifold 21 and the air introduction are provided. A hydrogen introduction manifold 20 is provided between the manifold 22.

  On the surface of the anode separator 4 where the hydrogen flow path 11 is formed, the outer periphery of the anode separator 4 and the periphery of the cooling water introduction manifold 21 and the air introduction manifold 22 are leaked to the outside, such as hydrogen. A sealing material 16 is provided to prevent mixing of cooling water and the like.

  Further, a welded portion 17 that is welded to the cathode separator 5 of the adjacent unit cell 1 is provided on the surface on which the cooling water channel 14 is formed. The anode separator 4 and the adjacent cathode separator 5 may be bonded.

  Next, the cathode separator 5 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 is a front view of the cathode separator 5 as seen from the electrolyte membrane 2, and FIG. 6 is a rear view.

  The cathode separator 5 is a metal separator and is formed by press working or the like.

  The cathode separator 5 is formed on a surface facing the electrolyte membrane 2 by a protrusion 30 protruding toward the electrolyte membrane 2 and an adjacent protrusion 30, and an air flow path 31 through which air flows, and an air flow in the air flow path 31. Air introduction manifold 22, diffusion portion (first diffusion portion) 32 connecting air introduction manifold 22 and air flow path 31, hydrogen introduction manifold 20, cooling water introduction manifold 21, and diffusion portion 32. And a protrusion 35 provided adjacent to. In the cathode separator 5, the protrusion 30 is in contact with the electrode portion 3.

  Further, the cathode separator 5 is formed by a protrusion 33 that contacts the anode separator 4 of the adjacent unit cell 1 and an adjacent protrusion 33 on the rear surface of the surface that forms the air flow path 31, and cooling water flows. A water flow path 34.

  In the cathode separator 5, similarly to the anode separator 4, the back surface of the protrusion 30 that forms the air flow path 31 is the cooling water flow path 34, and the back surface of the protrusion 33 that forms the cooling water flow path 34 is the air flow path 31. .

  The diffusion unit 32 has a depth in the stacking direction of the unit cells 1 that is substantially the same as that of the air flow path 31. Thereby, the flow resistance of the diffusion part 32 can be reduced, and the pressure loss of the diffusion part 32 can be reduced. Further, the diffusion part 32 includes a rib 37. The rib 37 is provided at a location facing the sealing material 16 of the anode separator 4 with the electrolyte membrane 2 interposed therebetween. Thereby, when the unit cell 1 is laminated | stacked, the deformation | transformation of the electrolyte membrane 2 by the reaction force of the sealing material 16 of the anode separator 4 can be prevented, and leaks, such as hydrogen, can be prevented.

  The protruding portion 35 extends from the cooling water introduction manifold 21 and the cooling water introduction manifold 21 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the cathode separator 5, and further extends in the longitudinal direction of the cathode separator 5. The protrusion 35 protrudes toward the electrolyte membrane 2, and a recess 35 a through which cooling water flows from the cooling water introduction manifold 21 is provided on the back surface of the protrusion 35. It is desirable that the height of the protrusion 35 is substantially the same as the height of the protrusion 30 that forms the air flow path 31.

  The recess 35 a of the protrusion 35 faces a part of the cooling water channel 14 of the anode separator 4 of the adjacent unit cell 1, and the cooling water that has flowed into the recess 35 a flows into the cooling water channel 14. Further, the recess 35 a is formed so as to face the cooling water flow path 14 farthest from the cooling water introduction manifold 21 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the anode separator 4.

  In the adjacent unit cell 1, a part of the cooling water channel 14 provided in the anode separator 4 and the cooling water channel 34 provided in the cathode separator 5 are formed so as to face each other, and the cooling water channel 14 provided in the anode separator 4 One cooling water flow path is formed by the cooling water flow path 34 provided in the cathode separator 5.

  On the surface of the cathode separator 5 where the air flow path 31 is formed, the outer periphery of the cathode separator 5, the periphery of the hydrogen introduction manifold 20 and the cooling water introduction manifold 21, leaks to the outside such as air, and air A sealing material 36 is provided to prevent mixing of cooling water and the like.

  The description of the hydrogen discharge manifold and the air discharge manifold for discharging hydrogen, air, etc. that have not been used for power generation from the unit cell 1 will be omitted, but the shape of the hydrogen introduction manifold 20 and the like described above is the same as that of the anode separator 4. It is placed at a point symmetric with respect to the center point.

  Here, the flow of cooling water when a plurality of unit cells 1 are stacked will be described with reference to the schematic cross-sectional views of FIGS. The schematic cross-sectional views of FIGS. 8 and 9 are cross-sectional views showing a part of the unit cell 1, and are cross-sectional views of the portions shown in FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the anode separator 4 and the cathode separator 5 of the adjacent unit cells 1. In FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, a gap is provided between each member for explanation. In FIGS. 8 and 9, a portion where hydrogen is present is indicated by a solid hatching, a portion where air is present is indicated by a broken line, and a portion where cooling water is present is indicated by a one-dot chain line.

  Hydrogen introduced from the hydrogen introduction manifold 20 flows to the hydrogen flow path 11 through the diffusion portion 12. The air introduced from the air introduction manifold 22 flows to the air flow path 31 via the diffusion part 32.

  The cooling water first flows from the cooling water introduction manifold 21 to the recess 35a of the cathode separator 5 (FIG. 8 (a), FIG. 9 (a), (b)) and connects the hydrogen introduction manifold 20 and the hydrogen flow path 11. The cooling water further flows through the concave portion 35a facing the back surface of the diffusion portion 12 (FIGS. 8B, 9A, and 9B). And if the recessed part 35a and the cooling water flow path 14 of the anode separator 4 oppose, it will flow to the cooling water flow path 14 of the anode separator 4 which opposes the recessed part 35a (FIG.8 (c), FIG.9 (b)). The depth of the diffusion part 32 is substantially the same as the depth of the groove of the air flow path 31. Therefore, the cooling water does not flow directly from the recess 35a to the cooling water flow path 34 of the cathode separator 5 (FIGS. 8D and 9A). However, the cooling water flows through the back surface of the diffusion part 32 through the cooling water flow path 14 of the anode separator 4 facing the recess 35a (FIGS. 8D and 9B). When the cooling water channel 14 and the cooling water channel 34 face each other downstream of the back surface of the diffusion portion 32, a part of the cooling water flowing through the cooling water channel 14 flows to the cooling water channel 34 (FIG. 8E). FIG. 9B).

  The effect of 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

  In this embodiment, the cooling water introduction manifold 21 is provided on the end side of the anode separator 4, and the air introduction manifold 22 that introduces air into the air flow path 31 is arranged along the longitudinal direction that is the main flow direction of hydrogen, and A hydrogen introduction manifold 21 is provided between the cooling water introduction manifold 21 and the air introduction manifold 22 at the end in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. The air introduction manifold 22 and the air flow path 31 are connected by a diffusion portion 32 having a depth substantially the same as that of the air flow path 31. The cathode separator 5 connects the air introduction manifold 22 and the air flow path 31, has a diffusion part 32 having a depth substantially the same as the air flow path 31, is adjacent to the diffusion part 32, and is connected to the cooling water introduction manifold 21. A recess 35a through which cooling water flows, and a protrusion 35 protruding toward the electrolyte membrane 2 side. The anode separator 4 includes a diffusion portion 12 that connects the hydrogen introduction manifold 21 and the hydrogen flow path 11 and has a depth substantially the same as that of the hydrogen flow path 11. Between the adjacent unit cells 1, the recess 35 a faces the cooling water channel 14, and further, the cooling water channel 14 and the cooling water channel 34 face each other downstream. Thus, even when the depths of the diffusion portions 12 and 32 are substantially the same as the hydrogen flow path 11 and the air flow path 31, respectively, the cooling water is supplied from the cooling water introduction manifold 21 via the recess 35a and the cooling water flow paths 14 and 34. Can flow. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the flow path resistance in the diffusing sections 12 and 32 and reduce the influence of variations in the flow rates of cooling water and air due to dimensional errors in the diffusing section 32. The power generation of the unit cell 1 can be made uniform, and the temperature variation can be reduced.

  In addition, since variations in the hydrogen flow rate and the like can be reduced without increasing the height of the anode separator 4 and the cathode separator 5 in the unit cell stacking direction, the size in the unit cell stacking direction can be decreased.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. This embodiment will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment. In addition, about the thing of the same structure as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description here is abbreviate | omitted. FIG. 10 is a front view of the cathode separator 40 as viewed from the electrolyte membrane 2. In FIG. 10, a region where the electrode part 41 is arranged is indicated by a broken line.

  The cathode separator 40 includes a protrusion 43 having a tip that is approximately the same height as the protrusion 30 that forms the air flow path 31 in the diffusion portion 42 that connects the air introduction manifold 22 and the air flow path 31.

  The protrusion 43 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of protrusions 43 are provided in the diffusion part 42. Further, the air flow in the diffusion portion 42 can be rectified by the protrusion 43.

  Thereby, the electrode part 41 can also be arrange | positioned also to the area | region in which the protrusion part 43 of the spreading | diffusion part 42 was provided. Therefore, the power generation amount per unit cell can be increased.

  The effect of 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

  In this embodiment, a protrusion 43 having substantially the same height as the protrusion 30 forming the air flow path 31 is provided in the diffusion part 42 of the cathode separator 40. Thereby, the electrode part 41 can be provided to the spreading | diffusion part 42, the electric power generation amount per unit cell can be increased, and the electric power generation efficiency of a fuel cell can be improved.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment will be described with a focus on differences from the first embodiment. In addition, about the thing of the same structure as 1st Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description here is abbreviate | omitted.

  The anode separator 50 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 11 is a front view of the anode separator 50 as viewed from the electrolyte membrane 2, and FIG. 12 is a rear view.

  The anode separator 50 includes a cooling water introduction manifold 51 at the end of the anode separator 50 in the longitudinal direction, which is the main flow direction of hydrogen.

  The cooling water introduction manifold 51 is provided so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and the width of the cooling water manifold 51 in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the anode separator 50 forms the hydrogen flow path 11 in the anode separator 50. The width of the part to be performed is approximately the same width.

  The cathode separator 60 will be described with reference to FIGS. 13 is a front view of the cathode separator 60 as viewed from the electrolyte membrane 2, and FIG. 14 is a rear view.

  The cathode separator 60 includes a protrusion 61 that extends from the cooling water introduction manifold 51 in the longitudinal direction of the cathode separator 60.

  The protrusion 61 protrudes toward the electrolyte membrane 2, and a recess 61 a through which cooling water flows from the cooling water introduction manifold 51 is provided on the back surface of the protrusion 61. It is desirable that the height of the protrusion 61 is substantially the same as the height of the protrusion 30 that forms the air flow path 31.

  The recess 61 a of the protrusion 61 faces a part of the cooling water flow path 14 of the anode separator 50 of the adjacent unit cell 1, and the cooling water that has flowed into the recess 35 a flows to the cooling water flow path 14. Further, the recess 35 a is formed so as to face the cooling water flow path 14 farthest from the cooling water introduction manifold 21 in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the anode separator 4.

  Here, the flow of cooling water when a plurality of unit cells are stacked will be described with reference to the schematic cross-sectional views of FIGS. 16 and 17. The schematic cross-sectional views of FIGS. 16 and 17 are cross-sectional views showing a part of the unit cell, and are cross-sectional views of the portions shown in FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing the anode separator 50 and the cathode separator 60 of adjacent unit cells. In FIG. 16 and FIG. 17, a gap is provided between the members for the sake of explanation. In FIGS. 16 and 17, a portion where hydrogen is present is indicated by a solid line hatching, a portion where air is present is indicated by a broken line hatching, and a location where cooling water is present is indicated by a one-dot chain line hatching.

  Hydrogen introduced from the hydrogen introduction manifold 20 flows to the hydrogen flow path 11 through the diffusion portion 12. The air introduced from the air introduction manifold 22 flows to the air flow path 31 via the diffusion part 32.

  The cooling water first flows from the cooling water introduction manifold 51 to the recess 61 a of the cathode separator 5, and the cooling water further flows through the recess 61 a facing the back surface of the diffusion portion 12 connecting the hydrogen introduction manifold 20 and the hydrogen flow path 11. (FIG. 16 (a), FIG. 17 (a), (b)). And if the recessed part 61a and the cooling water flow path 14 of the anode separator 4 face each other, it will flow into the cooling water flow path 14 of the anode separator 4 facing the recessed part 61a (FIGS. 16B and 17B). The depth of the diffusion part 32 is substantially the same as the depth of the groove of the air flow path 31. Therefore, the cooling water does not flow directly from the recess 61a to the cooling water flow path 34 of the cathode separator 5 (FIGS. 16C and 17A). However, the cooling water flows through the back surface of the diffusion part 32 through the cooling water flow path 14 of the anode separator 4 facing the recess 61a (FIGS. 16C and 17B). When the cooling water channel 14 and the cooling water channel 34 face each other on the downstream side of the back surface of the diffusion portion 32, a part of the cooling water flowing through the cooling water channel 14 flows to the cooling water channel 34 (FIG. 16D). FIG. 17B).

  The effect of the third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  In this embodiment, the fuel cell can be reduced in size by providing the coolant introduction manifold 51 at the end in the longitudinal direction.

  It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and includes various modifications and improvements that can be made within the scope of the technical idea.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a fuel cell according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the anode separator of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a rear view of the anode separator of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. It is a front view of the cathode separator of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a rear view of the cathode separator of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure of the adjacent anode separator and cathode separator of 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A) It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. (B) It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. (C) It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. (D) It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. (E) It is EE sectional drawing of FIG. (A) It is FF sectional drawing of FIG. (B) It is GG sectional drawing of FIG. It is a front view of the cathode separator of a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the cathode separator of a 3rd embodiment of the present invention. It is a rear view of the cathode separator of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the anode separator of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a rear view of the anode separator of 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure of the adjacent anode separator and cathode separator of 1st Embodiment of this invention. (A) It is AA sectional drawing of FIG. (B) It is BB sectional drawing of FIG. (C) It is CC sectional drawing of FIG. (D) It is DD sectional drawing of FIG. (A) It is EE sectional drawing of FIG. (B) It is FF sectional drawing of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 unit cell 2 electrolyte membrane 3, 41 electrode part 4, 50 anode separator (second metal separator)
5, 40, 60 Cathode separator (first metal separator)
11 Hydrogen channel (second reactive gas channel)
12 Diffusion part (second diffusion part)
14 Cooling water channel (second cooling water channel)
20 Hydrogen introduction manifold (second reaction gas manifold)
21, 51 Cooling water introduction manifold (cooling water manifold)
22 Air introduction manifold (first reaction gas manifold)
31 Air channel (first reactive gas channel)
32 Diffusion unit (first diffusion unit)
34 Cooling water flow path (first cooling water flow path)
35, 61 Projection 35a, 61a Recess 43 Projection

Claims (4)

An electrolyte membrane;
A pair of electrode portions disposed on a part of both main surfaces of the electrolyte membrane;
A first reaction gas passage formed on a surface facing the electrode portion and through which a first reaction gas flows; and a first cooling water passage formed on a back surface of the surface facing the electrode portion and through which cooling water flows; A rectangular first metal separator having
A second reaction gas flow path formed on a surface facing the electrode portion and through which a second reaction gas flows; a second cooling water flow channel formed on the back surface of the surface facing the electrode portion and through which cooling water flows; A fuel cell configured by stacking unit cells each having a rectangular second metal separator,
A cooling water manifold located at the longitudinal end of the first metal separator and extending in the stacking direction of the unit cells;
An end portion in a direction orthogonal to the first reaction gas flow path formed along the longitudinal direction of the rectangular metal separator, and separated from the cooling water manifold along the flow of the first reaction gas. A first reaction gas manifold located and in communication with the first reaction gas flow path;
A second reaction gas manifold disposed between the cooling water manifold and the first reaction gas manifold, extending in the stacking direction of the unit cells and communicating with the second reaction gas flow path; Prepared,
The first metal separator is
A first diffusion portion that connects the first reaction gas manifold and the first reaction gas flow path, and has substantially the same groove depth and depth as the first reaction gas flow path;
A protrusion adjacent to the first diffusion part, connected to the cooling water manifold, and having a recess through which the cooling water flows, and protruding toward the electrolyte membrane;
The second metal separator is
The second reaction gas manifold and the second reaction gas channel are connected to each other, and a second diffusion portion having substantially the same groove depth and depth as the second reaction gas channel is provided,
When the unit cells are stacked, between the adjacent unit cells, the first cooling water channel and the second cooling water channel face each other, and the recess and at least the second cooling water channel A fuel cell characterized in that a part faces each other. The first reaction gas is an oxidant gas;
The fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein the first diffusion portion includes a plurality of protrusions that contact the electrode portion.   The fuel cell according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion has a cylindrical shape.   The first cooling water manifold is located at an end of the first reactive gas in the flow direction, and the width in the direction intersecting the first reactive gas flow direction is the first reactive gas in the first metal separator. 2. The fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein the width of the region in which the flow path is provided is substantially the same as the width in the direction intersecting the flow direction of the first reactant gas.

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