JP5110606B2 - Fall prevention plate member mounting jig and temporary scaffold - Google Patents
Fall prevention plate member mounting jig and temporary scaffold Download PDFInfo
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- JP5110606B2 JP5110606B2 JP2009187609A JP2009187609A JP5110606B2 JP 5110606 B2 JP5110606 B2 JP 5110606B2 JP 2009187609 A JP2009187609 A JP 2009187609A JP 2009187609 A JP2009187609 A JP 2009187609A JP 5110606 B2 JP5110606 B2 JP 5110606B2
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Description
本発明は、仮設足場からの墜落災害等を防止するために落下防止板部材を取り付けるための落下防止板部材取り付け用治具及びこの落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を用いた仮設足場に関する。 The present invention relates to a fall prevention plate member attaching jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member in order to prevent a fall disaster or the like from a temporary scaffold, and a temporary scaffold using the fall prevention plate member attachment jig.
従来から、仮設足場が各種の建築現場で組み立てられ、使用されている。
このような仮設足場は、所定間隔毎に足場建地を立設し、足場建地間に足場板を支持し、必要に応じて交さ筋かいを設けて組み立て強度を高めた構成である。
Conventionally, temporary scaffolds are assembled and used at various construction sites.
Such a temporary scaffold has a structure in which a scaffolding site is erected at predetermined intervals, a scaffolding plate is supported between the scaffolding sites, and a cross brace is provided as necessary to increase assembly strength.
例えば、特許文献1に記載されたように、1対の足場建地を一体的に連結してなる建て枠を互いに対向配置し、これら建て枠同士を足場板で連結し、しかも、建て枠同士の間に手すりを水平に架け渡してなる構成の仮設足場が提案されている。
このような仮設足場を採用すれば、足場板に乗った状態で必要な建築作業を行うことができ、しかも、手すりによって作業者の安全性を向上させることができる。
しかし、特許文献1に記載された発明では、改正された労働安全衛生規則に規定する要件を満たすことができない。
For example, as described in
By adopting such a temporary scaffold, it is possible to perform necessary construction work on the scaffold board, and to improve the safety of the operator by the handrail.
However, the invention described in
具体的には、改正された労働安全衛生規則においては、
足場からの墜落防止措置等の充実を図るため、作業床についての墜落防止措置として、
(1)わく組足場にあっては、交さ筋かい及び下さん等又は手すりわくを設けること。
(2)わく組足場以外の足場にあっては、手すり等及び中さん等を設けること。
(3)作業のため物体が落下することによる危険のあるときは、高さ10cm以上の幅木等を設けること。
これに併せて、仮設通路についての墜落防止措置、作業構台の墜落防止措置等について所要の改正を行うこと。
が規定されている。
Specifically, the revised Occupational Safety and Health Rules
In order to enhance the fall prevention measures from the scaffolding, as a fall prevention measure for the work floor,
(1) In the case of a wagging scaffold, provide a brace and underarm or handrail.
(2) In the case of scaffolding other than the frame scaffolding, provide handrails and the like.
(3) When there is a danger of an object falling due to work, a baseboard with a height of 10 cm or more should be provided.
In conjunction with this, necessary revisions will be made to the fall prevention measures for temporary passages and the fall prevention measures for work platforms.
Is stipulated.
しかし、特許文献1に記載された発明では、手すりを設ける点で改正された労働安全衛生規則の一部の要件を満たしているけれども、不十分であり、十分な安全性を確保できているとは到底いえないものであった。
However, in the invention described in
このような点を考慮して、例えば(3)の要件を満たそうとすれば、高さ10cm以上の板状部材を紐状のもので足場建地に結びつけて固定し、又はクランプ等のボルト式の固定治具を用いて足場建地に固定することが考えられる。
しかし、何れの固定方法を採用した場合であっても、固定、取り外しに手間がかかるのみならず、コストが嵩んでしまう。
Considering such points, for example, if the requirement (3) is to be satisfied, a plate-like member having a height of 10 cm or more is tied and fixed to the scaffolding site with a string-like member, or a bolt such as a clamp It is conceivable to fix to the scaffolding using a fixed jig.
However, even if any fixing method is adopted, not only fixing and removing are troublesome but also the cost increases.
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、以下の通りである。
○本発明が解決しようとする第1課題
落下防止板部材を固定して、仮設足場の足場板から物品が落下することを効果的に防止し、しかも、足場板から作業者が滑落することをも効果的に防止することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することである。
The problems to be solved by the present invention are as follows.
First problem to be solved by the present invention The fall prevention plate member is fixed to effectively prevent the article from falling from the scaffolding plate of the temporary scaffolding, and the operator can slide down from the scaffolding plate. It is another object of the present invention to provide a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member that can be effectively prevented.
○本発明が解決しようとする第2課題
丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とする足場建地を用いた架設足場に好適に適用することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することである。
○ Problem to be solved by the present invention Provided is a jig for mounting a fall prevention plate member that can be suitably applied to a construction scaffold using a scaffold building mainly composed of a round tube member or a cylindrical member. That is.
○本発明が解決しようとする第3課題
落下防止板部材を簡単に、かつ確実に固定することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することである。
○本発明が解決しようとする第4課題
落下防止板部材を簡単に、かつ確実に固定することを可能にし、しかも固定作業を簡単化する落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することである。
The third problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a jig for mounting a fall prevention plate member that makes it possible to easily and reliably fix the fall prevention plate member.
A fourth problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member that enables the fall prevention plate member to be easily and reliably fixed and simplifies the fixing work. .
○本発明が解決しようとする第5課題
簡単な構成でありながら、足場建地を抱持する状態と足場建地に対する挿脱を許容する状態を簡単に、かつ確実に選択することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することである。
○本発明が解決しようとする第6課題
落下防止板部材を固定して、仮設足場の足場板から物品が落下することを効果的に防止し、しかも、足場板から作業者が滑落することをも効果的に防止することができる仮設足場を提供することである。
○ Fifth problem to be solved by the present invention Although it is a simple configuration, it is possible to easily and surely select a state of holding the scaffold and a state of allowing insertion / removal to the scaffold It is to provide a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member.
○ The sixth problem to be solved by the present invention By fixing the fall prevention plate member, it is possible to effectively prevent the article from falling from the scaffolding plate of the temporary scaffolding, and that the operator slides down from the scaffolding plate. It is also to provide a temporary scaffold that can be effectively prevented.
課題を解決するための手段は、本願の[特許請求の範囲]の各請求項に記載の発明である。
特許請求の範囲、明細書、図面等の用語の解釈上の疑義を解消すべく、以下、用語の説明を行うこととする。
<用語の説明>
○仮設足場とは、高い所で工事をする時、足がかりのため、仮に丸太、鉄材等で組み立てる構造物をいう。
Means for solving the problem is the invention described in each claim of [Claims] of the present application.
In order to eliminate the doubts about the interpretation of terms such as claims, description, drawings, etc., the terms will be explained below.
<Explanation of terms>
○ Temporary scaffolding refers to a structure that is temporarily assembled with logs, iron, etc., as a foothold when constructing at a high place.
○足場建地とは、仮設足場に使われる柱部材をいい、丸管部材を主体とするもの、円柱部材を主体とするものなどが例示できる。
○足場板は、足場建地により支持される板部材であり、高い所で作業する作業者の足場となるものである。
○抱持部材は、足場建地を抱き込む状態で取り付けられる部材であり、丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とする足場建地に対応させる場合には、U字形状を有する部材であることが好ましい。
○ “Scaffold building” refers to a column member used for a temporary scaffold, and examples include a member mainly composed of a round tube member and a member mainly composed of a column member.
-A scaffold board is a board member supported by a scaffold building, and serves as a scaffold for workers working at high places.
○ The holding member is a member that is attached in a state of embracing the scaffolding, and in the case of corresponding to the scaffolding that mainly includes a round tube member or a cylindrical member, it may be a member having a U shape. preferable.
○落下防止板部材とは、足場板の端縁部に対応させて支持されて、作業者の滑落、物品の落下を防止する部材であり、幅木と呼ばれることもある。もちろん、抜き板を落下防止板部材として採用することも可能である。この場合には、わざわざ落下防止板部材を準備する必要がなくなる。
○固定部材とは、抱持部材の遊端部に連結されたものであって、かつ足場板の端縁部に支持される落下防止板部材を固定することができるものであればよく、種々の構成のものが採用可能である。ただし、抱持部材の遊端部に一体的に連結されたものであって、かつ足場板の端縁部に支持される落下防止板部材を挟み込んで固定するものであることが好ましく、落下防止板部材を上方から挟み込んで固定するものであることがより好ましい。
The fall prevention plate member is a member that is supported in correspondence with the edge portion of the scaffold plate and prevents the operator from sliding down and the article from falling, and is sometimes called a skirting board. Of course, it is also possible to employ a blank plate as a fall prevention plate member. In this case, it is not necessary to prepare a fall prevention plate member.
○ The fixing member may be any member that is connected to the free end portion of the holding member and can fix the fall prevention plate member supported by the end edge portion of the scaffold plate. The thing of the structure of this is employable. However, it is preferably integrally connected to the free end portion of the holding member and sandwiching and fixing the fall prevention plate member supported by the end edge portion of the scaffolding plate. More preferably, the plate member is sandwiched and fixed from above.
○状態選択部材とは、抱持部材の遊端寄り所定位置に設けられたものであって、足場建地を抱持する状態と足場建地に対する挿脱を許容する状態を選択することができるものであればよく、種々の構成のものが採用可能である。ただし、抱持部材の一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結され、かつ抱持部材の他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合されるものであることが好ましい。
○「足場板の端縁部に対応させて支持される」とは、足場板の端縁部に直接に支持されている場合のみならず、足場板を支持し、かつ足場建地同士を連結する連結部材によって、足場板の端縁部に近接する位置で支持されている場合を含んでいる。
○ The state selection member is provided at a predetermined position near the free end of the holding member, and can select a state of holding the scaffold and a state of allowing insertion / removal to the scaffold Any configuration can be used, and various configurations can be employed. However, it is preferable that the holding member is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member and is detachably engaged with a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member.
○ “Supported in correspondence with the edge of the scaffolding board” not only supports the scaffolding board directly but also supports the scaffolding board and connects the scaffolds together. This includes the case where the connecting member is supported at a position close to the end edge of the scaffold plate.
本発明者は、上記の従来技術が有する各種の問題点に鑑み、鋭意研究を重ねて、本発明を完成した。
本発明者が、本発明が解決しようとする課題の重要性に気付く契機となったのは、従来技術の欠点を生じる最大の原因が、仮設足場に落下防止板部材を組み込む必要性に気付いていなかったことである。
また、短時間で、かつ簡単な作業で落下防止板部材を組み込む必要性に気付いていなかったことである。
The present inventor has completed the present invention through extensive research in view of the various problems of the above-described conventional technology.
The inventor has become aware of the importance of the problem to be solved by the present invention. The biggest cause of the disadvantages of the prior art is the necessity of incorporating a fall prevention plate member into the temporary scaffold. It was not.
Moreover, it was not aware of the necessity of incorporating the fall prevention plate member in a short time and with a simple operation.
本発明者は、短時間で、かつ簡単な作業で落下防止板部材を仮設足場に組み込むことができるものはないかと種々検討・模索を重ねて、本発明を完成した。
課題を解決するための手段は、本願の特許請求の範囲の各請求項に記載の発明であり、その具体的な解決手段は、以下の通りである。
The present inventor has completed the present invention through various studies and investigations as to whether or not there is anything that can incorporate the fall prevention plate member into the temporary scaffold in a short time and with simple work.
Means for solving the problems are the inventions described in the claims of the present application, and specific means for solving the problems are as follows.
○第1の発明
上記の課題を解決するための第1の発明は、
足場建地を抱持する抱持部材と、抱持部材の遊端部に連結され、かつ足場板の端縁部に対応させて支持される落下防止板部材を固定するための固定部材と、抱持部材の遊端寄り所定位置に設けられ、足場建地を抱持する状態と足場建地に対する挿脱を許容する状態を選択する状態選択部材とを有することを特徴とする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具である。
第1の発明であれば、抱持部材を足場建地を抱持するように取り付け、抱持部材の遊端部に連結された固定部材により落下防止板部材を固定し、状態選択部材によって足場建地を抱持する状態を選択することによって、落下防止板部材を足場に取り付けることができる。
これにより、作業者の安全性の向上、物品が落下するおそれの大幅な低減を達成することができる。
また、状態選択部材によって足場建地に対する挿脱を許容する状態を選択し、固定部材による落下防止板部材の固定を外し、抱持部材を足場建地から外すことによって、足場の解体に対処することができる。
○ The first inventions for solving the problems of the first inventions <br/> above,
A holding member for holding the scaffold building, and a fixing member for fixing the fall prevention plate member connected to the free end portion of the holding member and supported corresponding to the end edge portion of the scaffold plate; A fall prevention plate member, which is provided at a predetermined position near the free end of the holding member, and has a state selection member that selects a state of holding the scaffold building and a state of allowing insertion / removal to the scaffold building. It is a mounting jig.
According to the first invention, the holding member is attached so as to hold the scaffolding site, the fall prevention plate member is fixed by the fixing member connected to the free end portion of the holding member, and the scaffold is used by the state selection member. The fall prevention plate member can be attached to the scaffold by selecting the state of holding the building.
Thereby, the improvement of an operator's safety and the significant reduction of a possibility that articles | goods may fall can be achieved.
Also, the state selection member selects a state that allows insertion / removal with respect to the scaffolding, removes the fall prevention plate member by the fixing member, and removes the holding member from the scaffolding to deal with the dismantling of the scaffold. be able to.
○第2の発明
上記の課題を解決するための第2の発明は、
足場建地は、丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とするものであり、抱持部材は、全体としてU字形状を有するものであることを特徴とする第1の発明に記載の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具である。
第2の発明であれば、抱持部材が全体としてU字形状を有するのであるから、丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とする足場建地にフィットした状態で抱持することができる。
○ the second inventions for solving the problems of the second inventions <br/> above,
The scaffold building site is mainly composed of a round tube member or a column member, and the holding member has a U-shape as a whole, and the fall prevention plate member according to the first invention It is a mounting jig.
If it is 2nd invention, since the holding member has a U-shape as a whole, it can hold in the state fitted to the scaffolding construction mainly consisting of a round tube member or a column member.
○第3の発明
上記の課題を解決するための第3の発明は、
固定部材は、抱持部材の遊端部に一体的に連結されたものであり、かつ落下防止板部材を挟み込むものであることを特徴とする第1の発明または第2の発明に記載の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具である。
第3の発明であれば、足場建地を抱持するように抱持部材を取り付けた状態で固定部材により落下防止板部材を挟み込むことによって、簡単に、かつ短時間で落下防止板部材を足場に取り付けることができる。
○ The third inventions for solving the third inventions <br/> above problems,
The drop according to the first or second invention , wherein the fixing member is integrally connected to the free end of the holding member and sandwiches the fall prevention plate member. It is a jig | tool for prevention plate member attachment.
According to the third invention, the fall prevention plate member can be easily and quickly mounted by sandwiching the fall prevention plate member with the fixing member in a state where the holding member is attached so as to hold the scaffold building site. Can be attached to.
○第4の発明
上記の課題を解決するための第4の発明は、
固定部材は、落下防止板部材を上方から挟み込むものであることを特徴とする第3の発明に記載の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具である。
第4の発明であれば、足場建地を抱持するように抱持部材を取り付けた状態で固定部材により落下防止板部材を上方から挟み込むことによって、より簡単に、かつ短時間で落下防止板部材を足場に取り付けることができる。
○ fourth inventions for solving the fourth inventions <br/> above problems,
The fixing member is a dropping prevention plate member mounting jig according to the third invention , wherein the dropping prevention plate member is sandwiched from above.
According to the fourth invention, the fall prevention plate can be more easily and in a short time by sandwiching the fall prevention plate member from above with the fixing member in a state where the holding member is attached so as to hold the scaffold building site. The member can be attached to the scaffold.
○第5の発明
上記の課題を解決するための第5の発明は、
状態選択部材は、抱持部材の一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結され、かつ抱持部材の他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合されるものであることを特徴とする第1の発明から第4の発明の何れかに記載の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具である。
第5の発明であれば、状態選択部材を抱持部材の他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係合させることによって、足場建地を抱持する状態を選択することができ、状態選択部材を抱持部材の他方の遊端寄り所定位置から係脱させることによって、足場建地に対する挿脱を許容する状態を選択することができる。
○第6の発明
上記の課題を解決するための第6の発明は、
複数の足場建地を所定間隔毎に立設してなるとともに、足場建地によって直接的に、または間接的に足場板を支持してなる仮説足場において、
第1の発明から第5の発明の何れかの落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を、足場建地を抱持する状態で設けてなり、足場板の端縁部に対応させて落下防止板部材を支持してなり、落下防止板部材を落下防止板部材取り付け用治具により固定してなることを特徴とする仮設足場である。
第6の発明であれば、落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を用いて落下防止板部材を足場板の端縁部に対応させて固定しているので、作業者の安全性の向上、物品が落下するおそれの大幅な低減を達成することができる。
そして、請求項1に記載の発明は、
足場建地(at)を抱持する抱持部材(Jh)と、抱持部材(Jh)の遊端部に連結され、かつ足場板(ap)の端縁部に対応させて支持される落下防止板部材(rp)を固定するための固定部材(Jf)と、抱持部材(Jh)の遊端寄り所定位置に設けられ、足場建地(at)を抱持する状態と足場建地(at)に対する挿脱を許容する状態を選択する状態選択部材(Js)とを有することを特徴とし、
足場建地(at)は、丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とするものであり、抱持部材(Jh)は、全体としてU字形状を有するものであることを特徴とし、
固定部材(Jf)は、抱持部材(Jh)の遊端部に一体的に連結されたものであり、かつ落下防止板部材(rp)を挟み込むものであることを特徴とし、
固定部材(Jf)は、落下防止板部材(rp)を上方から挟み込むものであることを特徴とし、
状態選択部材(Js)は、抱持部材(Jh)の一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結
され、かつ抱持部材(Jh)の他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合されるものであ
ることを特徴とし、
さらに、固定部材(Jf)は、抱持部材(Jh)の延長方向に延びる主体部(Jf1)と、主体部(Jf1)の所定位置から下向きに延びる挟み込み用棒状部材(Jf2)とを有し、隣り合う1対の挟み込み用棒状部材(Jf2)によって、落下防止板部材(rp)を挟み込んで固定することを特徴とする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具である。
請求項2に記載の発明は、
複数の足場建地(at)を所定間隔毎に立設してなるとともに、足場建地(at)によって直接的に、または間接的に足場板(ap)を支持してなる仮説足場において、
請求項1の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具(J)を、足場建地(at)を抱持する状態で設けてなり、足場板(ap)の端縁部に対応させて落下防止板部材(rp)を支持してなり、落下防止板部材(rp)を落下防止板部材取り付け用治具(J)により固定してなることを特徴とする仮設足場である。
○ fifth inventions for solving the fifth inventions <br/> above problems,
The state selection member is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member and is detachably engaged with a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member. The fall prevention plate member mounting jig according to any one of the first to fourth aspects of the invention .
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the state selection member can be engaged with a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member to select the state of holding the scaffold building, and the state selection member is held. By engaging / disengaging from the predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member, it is possible to select a state that allows insertion / removal to the scaffolding site.
○ sixth inventions for solving the sixth inventions <br/> above problems,
In a hypothetical scaffold that is constructed by standing a plurality of scaffolds at predetermined intervals and supporting a scaffold plate directly or indirectly by the scaffolds,
The fall prevention plate member mounting jig according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the invention is provided in a state of embracing the scaffold building site, and the fall prevention plate member corresponding to the edge of the scaffold plate. The temporary scaffolding is characterized in that the fall prevention plate member is fixed by a fall prevention plate member attaching jig.
In the case of the sixth invention, since the fall prevention plate member is fixed in correspondence with the edge portion of the scaffolding plate using the fall prevention plate member attaching jig, the safety of the worker is improved, and the article is A significant reduction in the risk of falling can be achieved.
And invention of
A holding member (Jh) for holding the scaffold building (at), a fall connected to the free end of the holding member (Jh) and supported in correspondence with the edge of the scaffolding plate (ap) The fixing member (Jf) for fixing the prevention plate member (rp) and the holding member (Jh) are provided at a predetermined position near the free end and hold the scaffold building (at) and the scaffold building ( and a state selection member (Js) for selecting a state allowing insertion / removal with respect to at),
The scaffold building (at) is mainly composed of a round tube member or a cylindrical member, and the holding member (Jh) has a U-shape as a whole,
The fixing member (Jf) is integrally connected to the free end portion of the holding member (Jh) and sandwiches the fall prevention plate member (rp).
The fixing member (Jf) is characterized by sandwiching the fall prevention plate member (rp) from above,
The state selection member (Js) is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member (Jh).
And is detachably engaged with a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member (Jh).
It is characterized by
Further, the fixing member (Jf) has a main body portion (Jf1) extending in the extending direction of the holding member (Jh), and a sandwiching rod-shaped member (Jf2) extending downward from a predetermined position of the main body portion (Jf1). The fall prevention plate member mounting jig is characterized in that the fall prevention plate member (rp) is sandwiched and fixed by a pair of adjacent sandwiching rod members (Jf2).
The invention described in claim 2
In a hypothetical scaffold that is constructed by standing a plurality of scaffolds (at) at predetermined intervals and directly or indirectly supporting a scaffold plate (ap) by the scaffolds (at),
The fall prevention plate member mounting jig (J) according to
本発明に係る落下防止板部材取り付け用治具は、上記のような特徴的構成要件から構成され、特徴的構成要件に応じた、以下のような本願発明特有の効果を奏する。
また、上記のような特徴的構成要件から構成された落下防止板部材取り付け用治具によれば、本願発明の課題を解決することができた。
○第1の発明の効果
第1の発明によれば、足場建地を抱持する抱持部材と、抱持部材の遊端部に連結され、かつ足場板の端縁部に対応させて支持される落下防止板部材を固定するための固定部材と、
抱持部材の遊端寄り所定位置に設けられ、足場建地を抱持する状態と足場建地に対する挿脱を許容する状態を選択する状態選択部材とを有するという特徴的な構成要件により、
落下防止板部材を固定して、仮設足場の足場板から物品が落下することを効果的に防止し、しかも、足場板から作業者が滑落することをも効果的に防止することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することができた。
すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする第1課題を達成することができ、当業者予測不可能な顕著な効果を奏することができた。
The jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member according to the present invention is composed of the above-described characteristic configuration requirements, and exhibits the following effects specific to the present invention according to the characteristic configuration requirements.
Moreover, according to the fall prevention board member attachment jig comprised from the above characteristic structural requirements, the subject of this invention was able to be solved.
Advantages of the first invention According to the first invention, the holding member for holding the scaffold building and the free end portion of the holding member are connected to and supported by the end edge portion of the scaffold plate. A fixing member for fixing the fall prevention plate member,
According to the characteristic configuration requirement of having a state selection member that is provided at a predetermined position near the free end of the holding member, and that has a state selection member that selects a state of holding the scaffolding building and a state of allowing insertion / removal to the scaffolding building,
By fixing the fall prevention plate member, it is possible to effectively prevent the article from falling from the scaffolding plate of the temporary scaffolding, and also to effectively prevent the operator from sliding off the scaffolding plate. It was possible to provide a jig for attaching the fall prevention plate member.
That is, the first problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and a remarkable effect that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be achieved.
○第2の発明の効果
第2の発明によれば、足場建地は、丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とするものであり、抱持部材は、全体としてU字形状を有するものであるという特徴的な構成要件により、
丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とする足場建地を用いた架設足場に好適に適用することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することができた。
すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする第2課題を達成することができ、当業者予測不可能な顕著な効果を奏することができた。
○第3の発明の効果
第3の発明によれば、固定部材は、抱持部材の遊端部に一体的に連結されたものであり、かつ落下防止板部材を挟み込むものであるという特徴的な構成要件により、
落下防止板部材を簡単に、かつ確実に固定することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することができた。
すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする第3課題を達成することができ、当業者予測不可能な顕著な効果を奏することができた。
○ Effect of the second invention According to the second invention, the scaffolding is mainly composed of a round tube member or a cylindrical member, and the holding member has a U-shape as a whole. Due to the characteristic configuration requirements,
It has been possible to provide a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member that can be suitably applied to a construction scaffold using a scaffold building mainly composed of a round tube member or a cylindrical member.
That is, the second problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and a remarkable effect that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be achieved.
Advantages of the Third Invention According to the third invention, the fixing member is integrally connected to the free end portion of the holding member and sandwiches the fall prevention plate member. Depending on the configuration requirements
It was possible to provide a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member that makes it possible to easily and reliably fix the fall prevention plate member.
That is, the third problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and a remarkable effect that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be achieved.
○第4の発明の効果
第4の発明によれば、固定部材は、落下防止板部材を上方から挟み込むものであるという特徴的な構成要件により、
落下防止板部材を簡単に、かつ確実に固定することを可能にし、しかも固定作業を簡単化する落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することができた。
すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする第4課題を達成することができ、当業者予測不可能な顕著な効果を奏することができた。
○第5の発明の効果
第5の発明によれば、状態選択部材は、抱持部材の一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結され、かつ抱持部材の他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合されるものであるという特徴的な構成要件により、
簡単な構成でありながら、足場建地を抱持する状態と足場建地に対する挿脱を許容する状態を簡単に、かつ確実に選択することを可能にする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を提供することができた。
すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする第5課題を達成することができ、当業者予測不可能な顕著な効果を奏することができた。
○第6の発明の効果
第6の発明によれば、
複数の足場建地を所定間隔毎に立設してなるとともに、足場建地によって直接的に、または間接的に足場板を支持してなる仮説足場において、
第1の発明から第5の発明の何れかの落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を、足場建地を抱持する状態で設けてなり、足場板の端縁部に対応させて落下防止板部材を支持してなり、落下防止板部材を落下防止板部材取り付け用治具により固定してなるという特徴的な構成要件により、
作業者の安全性の向上、物品が落下するおそれの大幅な低減を達成することができる仮設足場を提供することができた。
すなわち、本発明が解決しようとする第6課題を達成することができ、当業者予測不可能な顕著な効果を奏することができた。
Advantages of the fourth invention According to the fourth invention, the fixing member sandwiches the fall prevention plate member from above due to the characteristic configuration requirement.
It has been possible to provide a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member that makes it possible to easily and reliably fix the fall prevention plate member and simplify the fixing work.
That is, the fourth problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and a remarkable effect that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be achieved.
Advantages of Fifth Invention According to the fifth invention, the state selection member is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member and a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member. Due to the characteristic configuration requirement of being detachably engaged with
Providing a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member that enables simple and reliable selection of the state of holding the scaffolding and the state of allowing insertion / removal to the scaffolding with a simple structure. We were able to.
That is, the fifth problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and a remarkable effect that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be achieved.
○ Effect of the sixth invention According to the sixth invention,
In a hypothetical scaffold that is constructed by standing a plurality of scaffolds at predetermined intervals and supporting a scaffold plate directly or indirectly by the scaffolds,
The fall prevention plate member mounting jig according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the invention is provided in a state of embracing the scaffold building site, and the fall prevention plate member corresponding to the edge of the scaffold plate. In accordance with a characteristic configuration requirement that the fall prevention plate member is fixed by a jig for attaching the fall prevention plate member,
It was possible to provide a temporary scaffold that can achieve an improvement in worker safety and a significant reduction in the risk of articles falling.
That is, the sixth problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and a remarkable effect that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be achieved.
以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具及び仮設足場の実施形態を詳細に説明する。
第1の発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jは、足場建地atを抱持する抱持部材Jhと、抱持部材Jhの遊端部に連結され、かつ足場板apの端縁部に対応させて支持される落下防止板部材rpを固定するための固定部材Jfと、抱持部材Jhの遊端寄り所定位置に設けられ、足場建地atを抱持する状態と足場建地atに対する挿脱を許容する状態を選択する状態選択部材Jsとを有していることを特徴としている。
第2の発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jは、足場建地atが、丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とするものであり、抱持部材Jhが、全体としてU字形状を有するものであることを特徴としている。
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a fall prevention plate member mounting jig and a temporary scaffold according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The jig J for attaching the fall prevention plate member of the first invention is connected to the holding member Jh for holding the scaffold building at and the free end portion of the holding member Jh, and the edge portion of the scaffold plate ap A fixing member Jf for fixing the fall prevention plate member rp supported in correspondence with the holding member Jh, and a state in which the scaffolding building at is held at a predetermined position near the free end of the holding member Jh. And a state selection member Js for selecting a state that allows insertion / removal of.
In the fall prevention plate member attaching jig J of the second invention, the scaffold building at is mainly composed of a round tube member or a cylindrical member, and the holding member Jh has a U-shape as a whole. It is characterized by being.
第3の発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jは、固定部材Jfが、抱持部材Jhの遊端部に一体的に連結されたものであり、かつ落下防止板部材rpを挟み込むものであることを特徴としている。
第4の発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jは、固定部材Jfが、落下防止板部材を上方から挟み込むものであることを特徴としている。
The fall prevention plate member mounting jig J of the third invention is such that the fixing member Jf is integrally connected to the free end portion of the holding member Jh and sandwiches the fall prevention plate member rp. It is characterized by being.
The jig J for attaching the fall prevention plate member according to the fourth invention is characterized in that the fixing member Jf sandwiches the fall prevention plate member from above.
第5の発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jは、状態選択部材Jsが、抱持部材Jhの一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結され、かつ抱持部材Jhの他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合されるものであることを特徴としている。
第6の発明の仮設足場は、複数の足場建地を所定間隔毎に立設してなるとともに、足場建地によって直接的に、または間接的に足場板を支持してなる仮説足場において、
第1の発明から第5の発明の何れかの落下防止板部材取り付け用治具を、足場建地を抱持する状態で設けてなり、足場板の端縁部に対応させて落下防止板部材を支持してなり、落下防止板部材を落下防止板部材取り付け用治具により固定してなるものであることを特徴としている。
[図1]は、本発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具の一実施形態を示す平面図である。
[図2]は、本発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具の一実施形態を示す側面図である。
[図3]は、本発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具の一実施形態を示す正面図である。
[図4]は、本発明の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具の一実施形態の使用状態(本発明の仮
設足場の一実施形態)を示す概略斜視図である。
In the fall prevention plate member attaching jig J of the fifth invention, the state selection member Js is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member Jh, and the other free play of the holding member Jh. It is characterized in that it is engaged with a predetermined position closer to the end in a detachable manner.
The temporary scaffold according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is a hypothetical scaffold formed by standing a plurality of scaffolds at predetermined intervals and supporting a scaffold plate directly or indirectly by the scaffolds.
The fall prevention plate member mounting jig according to any one of the first to fifth aspects of the invention is provided in a state of embracing the scaffold building site, and the fall prevention plate member corresponding to the edge of the scaffold plate. The fall prevention plate member is fixed by a fall prevention plate member attaching jig.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing an embodiment of a jig for attaching a fall prevention plate member of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a usage state (one embodiment of the temporary scaffold of the present invention) of one embodiment of the jig for attaching the fall prevention plate member of the present invention.
この落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jは、全体としてU字形状を呈する抱持部材Jhと、
抱持部材Jhの各遊端部に、その延長方向に延びるように一体的に連結された固定部材Jfと、抱持部材Jhの一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結され、かつ抱持部材Jhの他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合される状態選択部材Jsとを有している。
固定部材Jfは、抱持部材Jhの延長方向に延びる主体部Jf1と、主体部Jf1の所定位置から下向きに延びる3本の挟み込み用棒状部材Jf2とを有している。したがって、隣り合う1対の挟み込み用棒状部材Jf2によって、落下防止板部材(幅木、抜き板等)rpを挟み込んで固定することができる。
This fall prevention plate member mounting jig J has a U-shaped holding member Jh as a whole,
A fixed member Jf that is integrally connected to each free end of the holding member Jh so as to extend in the extending direction thereof, and is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member Jh. And a state selection member Js that is detachably engaged with a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member Jh.
The fixing member Jf has a main body portion Jf1 extending in the extending direction of the holding member Jh, and three sandwiching bar members Jf2 extending downward from a predetermined position of the main body portion Jf1. Accordingly, the fall prevention plate member (baseboard, punched plate, etc.) rp can be sandwiched and fixed by the pair of adjacent sandwiching bar members Jf2.
状態選択部材Jsは、抱持部材Jhの一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結され、かつ外形が六角柱形状を有する回転部材Js1と、抱持部材Jhの遊端部と直交する方向に延びる回転腕部材Js2と、回転腕部材Js2の先端部を折り曲げ状に形成することによって抱持部材Jhの他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合される係合部材Js3とを有している。
ここで、回転部材Js1として六角柱形状のナットを採用することが可能である。
The state selection member Js is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member Jh, and the outer shape has a hexagonal column shape, and a direction orthogonal to the free end portion of the holding member Jh. A rotating arm member Js2 extending in the direction of the other end, and an engaging member Js3 that is detachably engaged with a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member Jh by forming the distal end portion of the rotating arm member Js2 in a bent shape. Have.
Here, a hexagonal column-shaped nut can be employed as the rotating member Js1.
次いで、図4を参照して、落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jによる落下防止板部材rpの固定作業を説明する。
先ず、係合部材Js3が抱持部材Jhの他方の遊端寄り所定位置から係脱するように回転腕部材Js2を回動させ、抱持部材Jhの遊端部同士の間を大きく開放しておく。
この状態で、足場建地atが固定部材Jf同士の間を通り、さらに抱持部材Jhの遊端部同士の間を通り、抱持部材Jhの内奥部に抱持されるように、抱持部材Jhを水平方向に移動させる。
なお、この作業を行う場合には、抱持部材Jhの上下方向の位置は、足場板apの端縁部に対応させて支持された落下防止板部材rpよりも上方となるように設定される。ここで、足場板apは、間接的に足場建地atにより支持されている。具体的には、足場建地ap同士を連結する連結部材rmにより支持されている。ただし、足場板apは、直接的に足場建地atにより支持されていてもよい。
Next, with reference to FIG. 4, the fixing operation of the fall prevention plate member rp by the fall prevention plate member attaching jig J will be described.
First, the rotary arm member Js2 is rotated so that the engaging member Js3 is engaged and disengaged from the predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member Jh, and the free end portions of the holding member Jh are largely opened. deep.
In this state, the scaffold building at is passed between the fixing members Jf, further passed between the free ends of the holding member Jh, and held in the inner back of the holding member Jh. The holding member Jh is moved in the horizontal direction.
When this operation is performed, the vertical position of the holding member Jh is set to be higher than the fall prevention plate member rp supported corresponding to the end edge of the scaffold plate ap. . Here, the scaffold plate ap is indirectly supported by the scaffold building at. Specifically, it is supported by a connecting member rm that connects the scaffolding ap. However, the scaffold plate ap may be directly supported by the scaffold building at.
その後、1対の固定部材Jfが落下防止板部材rpの直上に位置するように抱持部材Jhを、足場建地atを基準として回転させ、次いで、抱持部材Jhを下降させることにより、両固定部材Jfの隣り合う1対の挟み込み用棒状部材Jf2によって、落下防止板部材rpを挟み込んで固定することができる。ここで、落下防止板部材rpは、連結部材rmにより支持されているが、足場板apの端縁部に直接に支持されていてもよい。
そして、係合部材Js3が抱持部材Jhの他方の遊端寄り所定位置と係合するように回転腕部材Js2を回動させ、抱持部材Jhの遊端部同士の間を閉じる。
この状態においては、足場建地atが抱持部材Jh及び状態選択部材Jsによって抱持された状態となるので、落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jが足場建地atに対して水平方向にスライドして位置ずれすることがなくなる。
Thereafter, the holding member Jh is rotated with reference to the scaffold building at so that the pair of fixing members Jf are positioned immediately above the fall prevention plate member rp, and then the holding member Jh is lowered to The fall prevention plate member rp can be sandwiched and fixed by a pair of sandwiching rod members Jf2 adjacent to the fixing member Jf. Here, the fall prevention plate member rp is supported by the connecting member rm, but may be directly supported by the end edge portion of the scaffold plate ap.
Then, the rotary arm member Js2 is rotated so that the engaging member Js3 engages with the predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member Jh, and the gap between the free ends of the holding member Jh is closed.
In this state, since the scaffold building area at is held by the holding member Jh and the state selection member Js, the fall prevention plate member mounting jig J slides horizontally with respect to the scaffold building area at. As a result, the position is not displaced.
そして、1対の固定部材Jfの、それぞれの隣り合う1対の挟み込み用棒状部材Jf2によって、落下防止板部材rpを挟み込んで固定しているので、結果的に、落下防止板部材rpを足場建地atに対して固定することが可能となる。
なお、以上の説明は、1本の足場建地atについてのものであるから、落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jが足場建地atを基準として回転すると思われるかもしれない。しかし、実際の足場においては、足場建地atは複数本存在し、各足場建地atに対して落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jが装着され、2つ以上の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jによって落下防止板部材rpを挟み込んで固定するのであるから、落下防止板部材取り付け用治具Jが回転するおそれは全くない。
したがって、簡単な作業で、落下防止板部材rpを確実に固定することができる。
また、足場を解体する場合には、上記と逆の作業を行うことによって、落下防止板部材rpの固定を解除することができる。
上記の構成の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具において、構成各部のサイズは全く言及していないが、適用される足場の各部の寸法に合わせて最適なサイズに設定することはもちろんである。
Since the fall prevention plate member rp is sandwiched and fixed by the adjacent pair of sandwiching rod members Jf2 of the pair of fixing members Jf, as a result, the fall prevention plate member rp is fixed to the scaffolding. It becomes possible to fix to the ground at.
In addition, since the above description is about one scaffold building at, it may be thought that the fall prevention board member attachment jig J rotates with respect to the scaffold building at. However, in an actual scaffold, there are a plurality of scaffold building sites at, and a jig J for attaching a fall prevention plate member is mounted on each scaffold building at and two or more fall prevention plate member installation jigs are installed. Since the fall prevention plate member rp is sandwiched and fixed by the tool J, there is no possibility that the fall prevention plate member attaching jig J rotates.
Therefore, the fall prevention plate member rp can be reliably fixed by a simple operation.
Further, when the scaffold is dismantled, the fall prevention plate member rp can be released by performing the reverse operation to the above.
In the fall prevention plate member mounting jig having the above-described configuration, the size of each component is not mentioned at all, but it is a matter of course that the optimum size is set in accordance with the size of each component of the scaffold to be applied.
J 落下防止板部材取り付け用治具
Jh 抱持部材
Jf 固定部材
Jf1 主体部
Jf2 挟み込み用棒状部材
Js 状態選択部材
Js1 回転部材
Js2 回転腕部材
Js3 係合部材
J Jig for fall prevention plate member Jh Holding member Jf Fixing member Jf1 Main portion Jf2 Clamping rod member Js State selection member Js1 Rotating member Js2 Rotating arm member Js3 Engaging member
Claims (2)
足場建地(at)は、丸管部材もしくは円柱部材を主体とするものであり、抱持部材(Jh)は、全体としてU字形状を有するものであることを特徴とし、
固定部材(Jf)は、抱持部材(Jh)の遊端部に一体的に連結されたものであり、かつ落下防止板部材(rp)を挟み込むものであることを特徴とし、
固定部材(Jf)は、落下防止板部材(rp)を上方から挟み込むものであることを特徴とし、
状態選択部材(Js)は、抱持部材(Jh)の一方の遊端寄り所定位置に回転可能に連結
され、かつ抱持部材(Jh)の他方の遊端寄り所定位置に係脱可能に係合されるものであ
ることを特徴とし、
さらに、固定部材(Jf)は、抱持部材(Jh)の延長方向に延びる主体部(Jf1)と、主体部(Jf1)の所定位置から下向きに延びる挟み込み用棒状部材(Jf2)とを有し、隣り合う1対の挟み込み用棒状部材(Jf2)によって、落下防止板部材(rp)を挟み込んで固定することを特徴とする落下防止板部材取り付け用治具。 A holding member (Jh) for holding the scaffold building (at), a fall connected to the free end of the holding member (Jh) and supported in correspondence with the edge of the scaffolding plate (ap) The fixing member (Jf) for fixing the prevention plate member (rp) and the holding member (Jh) are provided at a predetermined position near the free end and hold the scaffold building (at) and the scaffold building ( and a state selection member (Js) for selecting a state allowing insertion / removal with respect to at) ,
The scaffold building (at) is mainly composed of a round tube member or a cylindrical member, and the holding member (Jh) has a U-shape as a whole,
The fixing member (Jf) is integrally connected to the free end portion of the holding member (Jh) and sandwiches the fall prevention plate member (rp).
The fixing member (Jf) is characterized by sandwiching the fall prevention plate member (rp) from above,
The state selection member (Js) is rotatably connected to a predetermined position near one free end of the holding member (Jh).
And is detachably engaged with a predetermined position near the other free end of the holding member (Jh).
It is characterized by
Further, the fixing member (Jf) has a main body portion (Jf1) extending in the extending direction of the holding member (Jh), and a sandwiching rod-shaped member (Jf2) extending downward from a predetermined position of the main body portion (Jf1). , the rod-like member for pinching the adjacent pair (JF2), drop preventing plate member mounting jig characterized that you fixed sandwich drop preventing plate member (rp).
請求項1の落下防止板部材取り付け用治具(J)を、足場建地(at)を抱持する状態で設けてなり、足場板(ap)の端縁部に対応させて落下防止板部材(rp)を支持してなり、落下防止板部材(rp)を落下防止板部材取り付け用治具(J)により固定してなることを特徴とする仮設足場。 In a hypothetical scaffold that is constructed by standing a plurality of scaffolds (at) at predetermined intervals and directly or indirectly supporting a scaffold plate (ap) by the scaffolds (at),
The fall prevention plate member mounting jig (J) according to claim 1 is provided in a state of holding the scaffold building (at), and the fall prevention plate member is made to correspond to the edge of the scaffold plate (ap). (Rp) is supported, and the fall prevention board member (rp) is fixed by the fall prevention board member attachment jig (J), The temporary scaffold characterized by the above-mentioned.
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JP2009187609A JP5110606B2 (en) | 2009-08-13 | 2009-08-13 | Fall prevention plate member mounting jig and temporary scaffold |
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JP5110606B2 true JP5110606B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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