JP5105525B2 - Train line detent device - Google Patents

Train line detent device Download PDF

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JP5105525B2
JP5105525B2 JP2008005410A JP2008005410A JP5105525B2 JP 5105525 B2 JP5105525 B2 JP 5105525B2 JP 2008005410 A JP2008005410 A JP 2008005410A JP 2008005410 A JP2008005410 A JP 2008005410A JP 5105525 B2 JP5105525 B2 JP 5105525B2
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train
train line
hollow
line
wire rope
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JP2009166584A (en
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健夫三 島田
祐一 岩間
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Sanwa Tekki Corp
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Sanwa Tekki Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
    • B60M1/12—Trolley lines; Accessories therefor
    • B60M1/26—Compensation means for variation in length

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Description

本発明は、トロリ線の張力調整手段を有する電車線引止め装置に関し、引き止めるためのに延長される電車線やその支持部材を省き、また設備の景観への影響を考慮したものである。   The present invention relates to a train line retaining device having a tension adjusting means for a trolley wire, which omits an extended train line and its supporting member for securing and considers the influence on the landscape of equipment.

図９に示すように、従来、電車線Ｔの端部は、線路側部に位置する電柱１０を支え線１０ａで補強した上で、張力調整手段１１を介して引き止めているが、引き止める電柱１０に向かう径間では線路方向から側方へ離れた位置に引き出している。張力調整手段１１は、電柱に支持された主アームの先端に、大小の滑車を軸支し、電車線引止用ヨークを連結した引手ワイヤを小滑車に巻回し、重錘を支持する懸垂ワイヤを大滑車に巻回した構造の特許文献１に記載の錘式のものがある。また、構築物に横方向に固定されるケース内に、摺動ロッドを組み込み、ケースと摺動ロッドの間にばねを介設し、摺動ロッドの先端をトロリ線に接続する構造の特許文献２に記載のばね式のものがある。さらに、シリンダを柱に引き止め、ピストンロッドに電車線を接続して、シリンダ内油圧でその張力変化に対応させ、大気温度が上昇して電車線が伸長しても、シリンダ内油も膨張することにより、伸長を吸収する構造の特許文献３に記載の蓄圧式のものがある。
また、周囲環境の景観に配慮した張力調整手段として、トロリ線に結合するチェーンを鎖車を介して中空支柱内に導入してばねに連結させた特許文献４に記載のトロリ線引止装置がある。
特開平０６−２２７２９５号公報 特開平０９−３３２０１号公報 特開平０７−１５６６９９号公報 特開平１１-５４６２号公報 As shown in FIG. 9, conventionally, the end of the train line T is reinforced by the supporting wire 10 a and the electric pole 10 located on the side of the track is reinforced by the tension adjusting means 11. It is pulled out to a position away from the track direction to the side between the spans. The tension adjusting means 11 is a suspension wire that supports a weight by winding a pulling wire around a small pulley by pivotally supporting a large and small pulley at the tip of a main arm supported by a utility pole, and connecting a train wire retaining yoke. There is a weight type one described in Patent Document 1 having a structure in which is wound around a large pulley. Further, Patent Document 2 has a structure in which a sliding rod is incorporated in a case fixed laterally to a structure, a spring is interposed between the case and the sliding rod, and the tip of the sliding rod is connected to a trolley wire. There are spring-type ones described in 1. In addition, the cylinder is secured to the pillar, the train wire is connected to the piston rod, and the tension in the cylinder responds to changes in the tension. Even if the atmospheric temperature rises and the train wire extends, the oil in the cylinder expands. Therefore, there is a pressure accumulation type described in Patent Document 3 having a structure that absorbs elongation.
In addition, as a tension adjusting means considering the landscape of the surrounding environment, there is provided a trolley wire retaining device described in Patent Document 4 in which a chain coupled to a trolley wire is introduced into a hollow column via a chain wheel and connected to a spring. is there.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-227295 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-33201 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-156699 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-5462

上記従来の電車線引止め装置のうち、特許文献１ないし４に記載のものにおいては、引き止める電柱に電車線を向かわせるために側方へ線路から離して引き出すと、電車線を約５０ｍにもわたって延長するため無駄が生じ、特に電車線の区間接続部では上下線に二本ずつ無駄が出てしまう。また、特許文献１ないし３のものにあっては、張力調整手段が外部に露出しており、周囲の環境景観を損ねる。さらに、都市部近郊での高架構造の鉄道線路設備には省スペースが望まれる。電車線を引き止める設備の故障等により張力調整装置が電車線から離脱すると、地上への落下により周辺物又は付近の通行人や車両等との接触の危険性がある。
そこで、本発明は、無駄に延長することなく電車線を引き止めると共に、周囲環境の景観に影響を与えることが少なく、省スペースを図り、故障等に対する安全性を向上させる電車線引止め装置を提供することを課題としている。 Among the above conventional train line retaining devices, in the ones described in Patent Documents 1 to 4, when the train line is pulled away from the track to the side to direct the train line to the power pole to be secured, the train line is reduced to about 50 m. Since it extends over a long time, waste occurs, and in particular, in the section connection part of the train line, two lines are wasted on the upper and lower lines. Moreover, in the thing of patent documents 1 thru | or 3, the tension | tensile_strength adjustment means is exposed outside, and the surrounding environmental scenery is spoiled. Furthermore, space saving is desired for the elevated railway line facilities near urban areas. If the tension adjusting device is detached from the train line due to a failure of the equipment that holds the train line, etc., there is a risk of contact with surrounding objects or nearby passersby, vehicles, etc. due to falling to the ground.
Therefore, the present invention provides a train line detent device that stops a train line without unnecessarily extending it and that has little effect on the surrounding environment, saves space, and improves safety against breakdowns. The challenge is to do.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明においては、電車線路上にこれと直交方向に渡されたビーム２に垂直軸周りに回転自在に第１滑車４を支持し、ビーム２を支持する中空支柱１内の上端部に水平軸周りに回転自在に第２滑車５を支持し、一端側に電車線Ｔを引き止め、第１，第２滑車４，５に中空支柱１内に伸びるワイヤロープ３を掛け、ワイヤロープ３の他端に電車線Ｔに所定の張力を付与する張力調整手段６を連結して、中空支柱１の内部にを配置し、電車線路上に電車線の端末を引き止めるように電車線引止め装置を構成した。
第１滑車４及びワイヤロープ３をビーム２の内部に配置することとした。
張力調整手段６は、錘６ａをワイヤロープ３に吊り下げて中空支柱１内に配置した。
張力調整手段７は、下端をワイヤロープ３に係止し、上端を中空支柱１内に固定した軸線方向に伸縮自在のばね７ａとした。
中空支柱１に、引き止める電車線Ｔの反対側の地上に係止される支え線１ａを結合させ、電車線Ｔの張力に対して補強することとした。
隣接する区間の電車線Ｔ，Ｔをそれぞれ引き止める隣り合う前記ビームを支持する隣り合う中空支柱８，８間を結合杆９で結合して互いに補強することとした。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, in the present invention, the first pulley 4 is supported by a beam 2 passed in a direction orthogonal thereto on a train track so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis, and the hollow column 1 that supports the beam 2 is supported. The second pulley 5 is supported at the upper end of the inner shaft so as to be rotatable around the horizontal axis, the train line T is held on one end side, and the first and second pulleys 4 and 5 are hung with the wire rope 3 extending into the hollow column 1. The other end of the wire rope 3 is connected to a tension adjusting means 6 for applying a predetermined tension to the train line T, and is arranged inside the hollow column 1 so that the terminal of the train line is stopped on the train line. A wire holding device was constructed.
The first pulley 4 and the wire rope 3 are arranged inside the beam 2.
The tension adjusting means 6 was arranged in the hollow column 1 by suspending the weight 6 a from the wire rope 3.
The tension adjusting means 7 is a spring 7 a that is extendable in the axial direction with the lower end locked to the wire rope 3 and the upper end fixed in the hollow column 1.
The support line 1a that is locked to the ground on the opposite side of the train line T to be fastened is coupled to the hollow support column 1 to reinforce it against the tension of the train line T.
The adjacent hollow struts 8 and 8 that support the adjacent beams for holding the train lines T and T in the adjacent sections are connected to each other by a connecting rod 9 to reinforce them.

本発明においては、電車線を線路上のビームに引き止めるので、線路の側方のの電柱に向かって延長する電車線や支持部材などを上下線二本ずつについて省略することができ、また電車線の張力調整手段を中空支柱内に設けるので、張力調整手段が外部から目に触れることがなく、周囲の環境景観に影響を与えないし、その設置スペースを省くことができる。   In the present invention, since the train line is held by the beam on the track, the train line and the supporting member that extend toward the power pole on the side of the track can be omitted for each of the two upper and lower lines. Since the tension adjusting means is provided in the hollow column, the tension adjusting means does not touch the outside from the outside, does not affect the surrounding environmental landscape, and can save the installation space.

本発明について図面を参照して説明する。
図１において、電車線Ｔは線路の側部に経間ごとに立設された鋼管支柱１のアーム部材等で支持される。電車線Ｔの端部は線路を挟んで対向する鋼管支柱１，１間に渡されたビーム２に支持される。鋼管支柱１及びビーム２は、円筒鋼管で構成されて内部空間を有する。電車線Ｔを引き止めるビーム２を支持する鋼管支柱１は電車線Ｔの反対側に係止された支え線１ａにより電車線の張力に対して補強される。 The present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1, a train line T is supported by an arm member or the like of a steel pipe column 1 erected on each side of the track. The end of the train line T is supported by a beam 2 passed between the steel pipe columns 1 and 1 facing each other across the track. The steel pipe column 1 and the beam 2 are made of cylindrical steel pipes and have an internal space. The steel pipe column 1 that supports the beam 2 that holds the train line T is reinforced against the tension of the train line by a support line 1a that is locked to the opposite side of the train line T.

図３及び図４に示すように、上下線のそれぞれの電車線Ｔは、ビーム２に設けられた第１滑車４と鋼管支柱１に設けられた第２滑車５とに掛け回されるワイヤロープ３を通じて張力調整手段６に引き止められる。張力調整手段６は、ワイヤロープ３に吊り下げられる錘６ａを具備する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, each of the upper and lower train lines T is a wire rope hung around a first pulley 4 provided on the beam 2 and a second pulley 5 provided on the steel pipe support 1. 3 is held by the tension adjusting means 6. The tension adjusting means 6 includes a weight 6 a that is suspended from the wire rope 3.

第１滑車４はビーム２の内部の電車線Ｔの対応位置において垂直軸周りに回転自在に支持される。第１滑車４には電車線Ｔを引き止めるヨークＹ及び碍子連Ｉに係止されたワイヤロープ３が掛け回される。   The first pulley 4 is supported so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis at a position corresponding to the train line T inside the beam 2. On the first pulley 4, a wire rope 3 locked to a yoke Y that holds the train line T and an insulator series I is hung.

鋼管支柱１のビーム２の結合部内側には、第２滑車５が水平軸周りに回転自在に支持される。この第２滑車５にはワイヤロープ３が掛け回される。   A second pulley 5 is rotatably supported around the horizontal axis inside the coupling portion of the beam 2 of the steel pipe support 1. A wire rope 3 is wound around the second pulley 5.

ワイヤロープ３は、電車線Ｔが結合するヨークＹに接続される碍子Ｉに連結され、電車線Ｔの延線方向からビーム２に導入され、第１滑車４に掛けられてビーム２内を線路と直交する方向に延び、鋼管支柱１内に導入され、第２滑車５に掛けられて鋼管支柱１内を垂直下方に延びる。ワイヤロープ３には電車線Ｔに所定の張力を付与するために錘６ａが係止される。   The wire rope 3 is connected to the insulator I connected to the yoke Y to which the train line T is coupled, and is introduced into the beam 2 from the direction in which the train line T extends, and is hung on the first pulley 4 so as to pass through the beam 2. Extending in a direction perpendicular to the pipe, introduced into the steel pipe column 1 and hung on the second pulley 5 to extend vertically downward in the steel pipe column 1. A weight 6 a is locked to the wire rope 3 in order to apply a predetermined tension to the train line T.

この電車線引止め装置は、ヨークＹ及び碍子連Ｉを介して電車線Ｔを引き止め、張力調整手段６の錘６ａにより電車線Ｔに所定の張力を付与する。電車線Ｔはほぼ延線方向に沿って線路上のビーム２に引き止められるので、線路の側方の電柱に引き止める場合に比較して引き止める電柱へ向かわせるための延長線やそのための支持部材などを必要としない。電車線Ｔの隣接区間を接続するオーバーラップ箇所では、上下線二本ずつ計四本の電車線について有効である。また、電車線Ｔを引き止めるワイヤロープ３、第１滑車４，５及び張力調整手段６もビーム２及び鋼管支柱１の内部に配置され、外部から目に触れることがなく、周囲の環境景観に影響を与えない。故障等により電車線引止め装置の構成部材が落下しても鋼管支柱１の内部にとどまるので、周辺物や付近の通行人や車両への接触の危険を防止することができる。   This train line retaining device retains the train line T via the yoke Y and the insulator series I, and applies a predetermined tension to the train line T by the weight 6 a of the tension adjusting means 6. Since the train line T is held by the beam 2 on the track substantially along the extending direction, an extension line for supporting the power pole to be stopped and a supporting member for that are provided in comparison with the case where it is fixed to the power pole on the side of the track. do not need. In the overlapping part which connects the adjacent section of the train line T, it is effective about a total of four train lines, two upper and lower lines. In addition, the wire rope 3, the first pulleys 4 and 5, and the tension adjusting means 6 that hold the train line T are also arranged inside the beam 2 and the steel pipe column 1 so that they do not touch the outside and affect the surrounding environmental landscape. Not give. Even if a constituent member of the train wire retaining device falls due to a failure or the like, it remains inside the steel pipe support 1, so that it is possible to prevent the danger of contact with surrounding objects, nearby passersby and vehicles.

なお、ビーム２は、図４に示すように、円筒鋼管に代えて、細い棒材を採用してもよい。この場合には、ビーム２に設けられる第１滑車４とビーム２に沿ったワイヤロープ３は露出することになるが、鋼管支柱１の内部に第２滑車５、ワイヤロープ３及び張力調整手段６が収容される。   As shown in FIG. 4, the beam 2 may employ a thin bar instead of the cylindrical steel pipe. In this case, the first pulley 4 provided on the beam 2 and the wire rope 3 along the beam 2 are exposed, but the second pulley 5, the wire rope 3 and the tension adjusting means 6 are disposed inside the steel pipe column 1. Is housed.

本発明の他の実施形態を図５及び図６に示す。なお、以下において先の実施形態におけるものと同一の構成部分については同一符号を付して説明を省略する。
同図において、張力調整手段７は、鋼管支柱１の内周壁から内側に向かって張り出すフランジ７ｂと、ワイヤロープ３が係止されるばね受け板７ｃと、上端がフランジ７ｂに下端がばね受け板７ｃに当接するばね７ａとで構成される。ワイヤロープ３は、上部からばね９内に垂下しばね受け板１１のほぼ中心部に連結される。ばね９は電車線Ｔの張力を受けて圧縮され、電車線Ｔに所定の張力を付与する。 Another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In the following, the same components as those in the previous embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
In the figure, the tension adjusting means 7 includes a flange 7b projecting inward from the inner peripheral wall of the steel pipe column 1, a spring receiving plate 7c to which the wire rope 3 is locked, an upper end at the flange 7b, and a lower end at the spring receiver. It is comprised with the spring 7a contact | abutted to the board 7c. The wire rope 3 hangs down into the spring 9 from above and is connected to the substantially central portion of the spring receiving plate 11. The spring 9 is compressed by receiving the tension of the train line T, and applies a predetermined tension to the train line T.

この電車線引止め装置においても、先の実施形態と同様にして電車線Ｔをほぼ延線方向に沿って引き止め、張力調整手段７のばね９により電車線Ｔに所定の張力を付与する。電車線Ｔを引き止めためのワイヤロープ３、第１滑車４，５及び張力調整装置７がビーム２及び鋼管支柱１内に収容される。   Also in this train line retaining device, the train line T is retained substantially along the extending direction in the same manner as in the previous embodiment, and a predetermined tension is applied to the train line T by the spring 9 of the tension adjusting means 7. A wire rope 3 for holding the train line T, first pulleys 4 and 5, and a tension adjusting device 7 are accommodated in the beam 2 and the steel pipe column 1.

なお、張力調整手段は、錘式やばね式のものに代えて、蓄圧式やガスばね式などの周知のものを採用してもよい。また、ワイヤロープに代えて保守性に優れたチェーンや繊維ロープなどを用いてもよい。   Note that the tension adjusting means may employ a well-known type such as a pressure accumulation type or a gas spring type instead of the weight type or the spring type. Further, instead of a wire rope, a chain or a fiber rope having excellent maintainability may be used.

本発明のさらに他の実施形態を図７及び図８に示す。
同図において、隣接する区間の電車線Ｔ，Ｔは隣り合うビーム２，２によりそれぞれ引き止められる。ビーム２，２を支持する隣り合う鋼管支柱８，８の上端部同士は、電車線Ｔ方向の結合杆９で結合される。結合杆９は鋼管材で構成する。結合杆９は電車線Ｔの張力により圧縮される方向の力を受けるが、先の実施形態における支え線１ａに代わって省スペースを図りつつ鋼管支柱８，８を補強することができる。 Still another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
In the figure, the train lines T and T in the adjacent sections are stopped by the adjacent beams 2 and 2, respectively. The upper ends of the adjacent steel pipe struts 8 and 8 that support the beams 2 and 2 are coupled by a coupling rod 9 in the train line T direction. The coupling rod 9 is made of a steel pipe material. Although the coupling rod 9 receives a force in a direction compressed by the tension of the train line T, the steel pipe columns 8 and 8 can be reinforced while saving space in place of the support line 1a in the previous embodiment.

本発明は、電車線の張力を調整しつつ電車線を引止めるのに利用できる。   The present invention can be used to hold a train line while adjusting the tension of the train line.

本発明に係る電車線引止め装置による電車線の概略的平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of a train line by the train line retaining device according to the present invention. 電車線引止め装置の概略的正面図である。It is a schematic front view of a train line retaining device. 電車線引止め装置の概略的側面図である。It is a schematic side view of a train line retaining device. 第２の実施形態の電車線引止め装置の概略的正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the train line retaining device of the second embodiment. 第３の実施形態の電車線引止め装置の概略的側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the train line retaining apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. 第３の実施形態の電車線引止め装置の概略的側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the train line retaining apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. 第４の実施形態の電車線引止め装置の概略的平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the train line retaining device of the fourth embodiment. 第４の実施形態の電車線引止め装置の概略的側面図である。It is a schematic side view of the train line retaining device of the fourth embodiment. 従来の電車線引止め箇所の電車線の概略的平面図である。It is a schematic plan view of the train line of the conventional train line stop location.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 鋼管支柱
１ａ 支え線
２ ビーム
３ ワイヤロープ
４ 第１滑車
５ 第２滑車
６ 張力調整手段
６ａ 錘
７ 張力調整手段
７ａ ばね
７ｂ フランジ
７ｃ ばね受け板
８ 鋼管支柱
９ 結合杆
Ｔ 電車線 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel pipe support | pillar 1a Suspension line 2 Beam 3 Wire rope 4 1st pulley 5 2nd pulley 6 Tension adjustment means 6a Weight 7 Tension adjustment means 7a Spring 7b Flange 7c Spring receiving plate 8 Steel pipe support 9 Joint rod T Train line

Claims (6)

電車線路上にこれと直交方向に渡されたビームに垂直軸周りに回転自在に支持される第１滑車と、
前記ビームを支持する中空支柱内の上端部に水平軸周りに回転自在に支持される第２滑車と、
一端側に電車線を引き止め、前記第１，第２滑車に掛けられて中空支柱内に伸びるワイヤロープと、
前記中空支柱の内部に配置され、前記ワイヤロープの他端に連結して電車線に所定の張力を付与する張力調整手段とを具備し、
電車線路上に電車線の端末を引き止めることを特徴とする電車線引止め装置。 A first pulley supported on a train track so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis by a beam passed in a direction orthogonal thereto;
A second pulley that is rotatably supported around a horizontal axis at an upper end portion in a hollow column supporting the beam;
A wire rope that holds the train line on one end side and extends into the hollow column after being hung on the first and second pulleys,
A tension adjusting means disposed inside the hollow column and connected to the other end of the wire rope to apply a predetermined tension to the train line;
A train line retaining device characterized by retaining a terminal of a train line on a train line. 前記第１滑車及びワイヤロープがビームの内部に配置されることを特徴とする請求項１の電車線引止め装置。    The train wire retaining device according to claim 1, wherein the first pulley and the wire rope are disposed inside the beam. 前記張力調整手段は、前記中空支柱内のワイヤロープに吊り下げられる錘であることを特徴とする請求項１の電車線引止め装置。    The train wire retaining device according to claim 1, wherein the tension adjusting means is a weight suspended from a wire rope in the hollow support column. 前記張力調整手段は、前記ワイヤロープに下端が係止され、上端が中空支柱内に固定された軸線方向に伸縮自在のばねであることことを特徴とする請求項１の電車線引止め装置。    The train wire retaining device according to claim 1, wherein the tension adjusting means is an axially expandable spring that has a lower end locked to the wire rope and an upper end fixed in a hollow column. 前記中空支柱には、引き止める電車線の反対側の地上に係止される支え線が結合し、電車線の張力に対して中空支柱が補強されることを特徴とする請求項１から４の何れかに記載の電車線引止め装置。   5. The hollow strut is coupled to a support line that is locked to the ground on the opposite side of the train line to be secured, and the hollow strut is reinforced against the tension of the train line. The train wire detent device according to the above. 隣接する区間の電車線をそれぞれ引き止める隣り合う前記ビームを支持する隣り合う中空支柱間を結合杆で結合し、電車線の張力に対して中空支柱が補強されることを特徴とする請求項１から４の何れかに記載の電車線引止め装置。   The hollow struts are reinforced against the tension of the train line by connecting adjacent hollow struts that support the adjacent beams that respectively hold the train lines in adjacent sections with a coupling rod. 4. The train wire retaining device according to any one of 4 above.
JP2008005410A 2008-01-15 2008-01-15 Train line detent device Expired - Fee Related JP5105525B2 (en)

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JP5833949B2 (en) * 2012-02-27 2015-12-16 公益財団法人鉄道総合技術研究所 Trolley wire overlap structure
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