JP5105063B2 - Excrement treatment material and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Excrement treatment material and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5105063B2 JP5105063B2 JP2007336708A JP2007336708A JP5105063B2 JP 5105063 B2 JP5105063 B2 JP 5105063B2 JP 2007336708 A JP2007336708 A JP 2007336708A JP 2007336708 A JP2007336708 A JP 2007336708A JP 5105063 B2 JP5105063 B2 JP 5105063B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene glycol
- polyphenol
- molded body
- granular molded
- granular
- Prior art date
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Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ネコ、イヌ、ウサギ等のペット動物の排泄物に対して好適な排泄物処理材及びその製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an excrement disposal material suitable for excrement of pet animals such as cats, dogs, and rabbits, and a method for producing the same.
ネコ、イヌ、ウサギ等のペット動物の排泄物を処理するために、天然の砂、シリカゲル、パルプ粉末等の固形物が用いられている。このような固形物は、動物が排泄した尿や糞便の水分を吸収し、ある期間の使用後には、そのままあるいは固化物として廃棄されている。しかしながら、従来用いられている上記固形物の場合、その動物排泄物から放出される不快臭の除去性能は不満足であった。例えば、動物排泄物からはアンモニア臭やメルカプタン臭等の悪臭が発生するが、天然の砂やパルプ等では殆んど脱臭効果がない。 Solid materials such as natural sand, silica gel, and pulp powder are used to treat the excrement of pet animals such as cats, dogs, and rabbits. Such solid matter absorbs urine and fecal water excreted by animals, and is discarded as it is or as solidified material after a certain period of use. However, in the case of the above-mentioned solid material used conventionally, the removal performance of unpleasant odor released from the animal excrement was unsatisfactory. For example, malodor such as ammonia odor or mercaptan odor is generated from animal excrement, but natural sand or pulp has almost no deodorizing effect.
そこで、各種消臭剤や香料を配合したペット用排泄物処理材が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1:特開平7−111841号公報、特許文献2:特開平9−187183号公報、特許文献3:特開2005−102674号公報参照、特許文献4:特開平1−269440号公報参照)。特に、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体は、ペット用の排泄物処理材は、尿等が付着した部分が膨潤して凝集を起こす機能を持っており、それにより汚れた部分のみを凝固させ、この部分を簡単に除去することが可能となるという利点を有している。しかしながら、排尿直後の消臭性は不十分であり、長期間使用しているうちに、その消臭効果は不十分となり、異臭が発生する、塩基性の悪臭にしか効果がないという問題があった。さらに、排泄物処理材は、輸送あるいは保管時において粒状成形体同士の接触等に起因して、かなりの量の粉末が発生してしまうという問題があり、これらの改善が望まれていた。 Accordingly, pet excrement disposal materials containing various deodorants and fragrances have been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-111181, Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-187183, Patent Reference 3: Refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-102675, Patent Document 4: Refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-269440). In particular, the granular molded body made of a porous body has a function that the excrement disposal material for pets has a function of causing the urine and other adhered parts to swell and agglomerate, thereby coagulating only the contaminated part, This portion has the advantage that it can be easily removed. However, the deodorizing property immediately after urination is inadequate, and the deodorizing effect becomes insufficient after long-term use. It was. Furthermore, the excrement disposal material has a problem that a considerable amount of powder is generated due to contact between the granular compacts during transportation or storage, and these improvements have been desired.
本発明は、ネコ、イヌ、ウサギ等のペット用トイレの消臭に有用な、排尿直後の排泄物に対する消臭性、保存後における優れた消臭性を有し、排泄物処理材の粉化が防止できる排泄物処理材及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is useful for deodorization of toilets for pets such as cats, dogs, rabbits, etc., has a deodorant property for excrement immediately after urination, has an excellent deodorant property after storage, and powdered excrement treatment material An object of the present invention is to provide an excrement disposal material and a method for producing the same.
本発明者は、上記課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体表面に、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールを担持させることで、排尿直後の消臭性が向上し、保存後においても優れた消臭性を有することを知見した。さらに、粒状成形体の粉化効果が向上し、袋詰めにしての輸送や保管中に、粒子相互の摩擦等による微粉の発生が防止できることを知見し、本発明をなすに至ったものである。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor improves the deodorization property immediately after urination by supporting polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol on the surface of a granular molded body made of a porous body, It was found that it has excellent deodorizing properties even after storage. Furthermore, the powdering effect of the granular molded body is improved, and it has been found that the generation of fine powder due to friction between particles can be prevented during transportation and storage in a bag, and the present invention has been made. .
従って、本発明は下記発明を提供する。
[1].多孔質体からなる粒状成形体表面に、ポリフェノール及び重量平均分子量1000〜10000のポリエチレングリコールが担持されてなることを特徴とする排泄物処理材。
[2].ポリフェノールが、O−ジフェノール構造を有するポリフェノール、含ポリフェノール茶抽出物及び含ポリフェノールナッツ抽出物から選ばれる[1]記載の排泄物処理材。
[3].ポリフェノールの配合量が粒状成形体に対して10 -7 〜20質量%であり、ポリエチレングリコールの配合量が粒状成形体に対して0.01〜4.0質量%である[1]又は[2]記載の排泄物処理材。
[4].多孔質体からなる粒状成形体が、ポリフェノール及び重量平均分子量1000〜10000のポリエチレングリコールで表面処理されてなる、[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の排泄物処理材。
[5].多孔質体からなる粒状成形体に、ポリフェノール及び重量平均分子量1000〜10000のポリエチレングリコールを添加し、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールで粒状成形体を表面処理する工程を含む[4]記載の排泄物処理材の製造方法。
Accordingly, the present invention provides the following inventions.
[1]. An excrement treatment material, wherein the surface of a granular molded body made of a porous material is loaded with polyphenol and polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 .
[2]. The excrement disposal material according to [1], wherein the polyphenol is selected from polyphenols having an O-diphenol structure, polyphenol-containing tea extracts, and polyphenol-nut extracts.
[3]. [1] or [2] The blending amount of the polyphenol is 10 −7 to 20% by mass with respect to the granular molded product , and the blending amount of the polyethylene glycol is 0.01 to 4.0% by mass with respect to the granular molded product. ] The excrement processing material of description.
[ 4 ]. The excrement disposal material according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein a granular molded body composed of a porous body is surface-treated with polyphenol and polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 .
[ 5 ]. [4] The excrement disposal material according to [4] , comprising a step of adding polyphenol and polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000 to a granular molded body made of a porous body, and surface-treating the granular molded body with polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol. Manufacturing method.
本発明によれば、排尿直後の排泄物に対する消臭性、保存後における優れた消臭性を有し、粉化防止効果が向上した排泄物処理材、及びその製造方法を提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the excrement processing material which has the deodorizing property with respect to the excrement immediately after urination, the outstanding deodorizing property after a preservation | save, and the powdering prevention effect improved, and its manufacturing method can be provided. .
本発明の排泄物処理材は、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体表面に、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールが担持されてなることを特徴とする排泄物処理材、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体が、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールとで表面処理されてなる排泄物処理材である。 The excrement disposal material of the present invention is characterized in that the granular molded body surface comprising a porous body is loaded with polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol, and the granular molded body composed of the porous body is characterized by: It is an excrement treating material which is surface-treated with polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol.
(1)多孔質体からなる粒状成形体
多孔質体としては、ペット用排泄物処理材の用途に使用されている公知のものを使用することができ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。具体的には、例えば、モンモリロナイト、バイデライト、ノントロナイト、サポナイト、ヘクトライト、ソーコナイト、スチブンサイト等のスメクタイト類、雲母、シリカ、ゼオライト、セピオライト、パーライト、シリカゲル、有機高分子多孔質体等が挙げられる。この中でも、モンモリロナイト、バイデライト、ノントロナイト、サポナイト、ヘクトライト、ソーコナイト、スチブンサイト等のスメクタイト類、膨潤性の雲母等の水膨潤性粘土鉱物が好ましい。水膨潤性粘土鉱物としては、モンモリロナイトを主成分とするベントナイト(活性化ベントナイトを含む)、酸性白土、活性白土等も含まれ、ベントナイトが特に好適に用いられる。
(1) Granular shaped body comprising a porous body As the porous body, known ones used for pet excrement disposal materials can be used, one kind alone or two or more kinds appropriately. They can be used in combination. Specific examples include smectites such as montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite, soconite, stevensite, mica, silica, zeolite, sepiolite, pearlite, silica gel, organic polymer porous material, and the like. . Among these, smectites such as montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, saponite, hectorite, soconite and stevensite, and water-swellable clay minerals such as swellable mica are preferable. Examples of water-swellable clay minerals include bentonite (including activated bentonite), acid clay, activated clay, and the like mainly composed of montmorillonite, and bentonite is particularly preferably used.
スメクタイト類はAlO6八面体層(又はFeO6八面体層)が二つのSiO4四面体層でサンドイッチされた三層構造を基本層単位とし、この基本層単位がc軸方向に積層された積層構造を有している。また、上記のAlO6八面体層のAlは、その一部がMgやFe(II)で同形置換され、SiO4四面体層のSiの一部はAlやFe(III)で同形置換され、c軸方向に積層されている基本層単位間の層間には、同形置換による陽電荷の不足を補う形で金属カチオン(例えばNaイオン)が存在している。 Smectites have a three-layer structure in which an AlO 6 octahedral layer (or FeO 6 octahedral layer) is sandwiched between two SiO 4 tetrahedral layers, and the basic layer unit is laminated in the c-axis direction. It has a structure. Further, Al in the AlO 6 octahedral layer is partially isomorphously substituted with Mg or Fe (II) , and part of Si in the SiO 4 tetrahedral layer is isomorphously substituted with Al or Fe (III) . Metal cations (for example, Na ions) exist between layers between the basic layer units stacked in the c-axis direction so as to compensate for the lack of positive charge due to isomorphous substitution.
スメクタイト類には天然産出品と合成品とがあり、いずれも本発明に好適に使用できる。天然産のスメクタイトとしては、例えば、モンモリロナイトを含有するものとして、豊順鉱業(株)からベンゲル、ベンゲルHV、ベンゲルA、ベンゲルFW、ベンゲル31、ベンゲルW−100、クニミネ工業(株)からクニピアG、クニピアF、アメリカンコロイド社からウエスタンボンド、ドレッサーミネラルズ社からイエローストーン、サポナイトを含有するものとして、バンダービルド社からビーガムT、ビーガムHV、ビーガムF、ビーガムK、また、ヘクトライトを含有するものとして、アメリカンコロイド社からヘクタブライトAW、ヘクタブライト200、ベントンEW、ナショナルリード社からマカロイド等が市販されている。合成スメクタイトとしては、クニミネ工業(株)からスメクトンSA、水澤化学工業(株)からイオナイトH、コープケミカル(株)からSWN、SAN、ラポルテインダストリー社からラポナイト等が市販されている。また、膨潤性の雲母としては、例えば、コープケミカル(株)から膨潤性合成雲母ME、トピー工業(株)からナトリウム四ケイ素雲母DP−DM等が市販されている。 Smectites include natural products and synthetic products, both of which can be suitably used in the present invention. Naturally-occurring smectites include, for example, montmorillonite-containing Benguel, Wenger HV, Wenger A, Wenger FW, Wenger 31, Wenger W-100, Kunimine Industry Co., Ltd. , Kunipia F, Western Bond from American Colloid, Yellowstone, Saponite from Dresser Minerals, Begham T, Begham HV, Begham F, Begum K, and Hectorite from Vanderbuild Hectabilite AW, Hectabilite 200, Benton EW, American Reed Co., Ltd. are commercially available from American Colloid. As synthetic smectites, smecton SA from Kunimine Industry Co., Ltd., Ionite H from Mizusawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., SWN, SAN from Corp Chemical Co., Ltd., and Laponite from Raporte Industries Co., Ltd. are commercially available. Further, as the swellable mica, for example, swellable synthetic mica ME from Co-op Chemical Co., Ltd., sodium tetrasilicon mica DP-DM, etc. from Topy Industries, Ltd. are commercially available.
多孔質体の配合量は、排泄物処理材全量に対して90〜99.999質量%が好ましく、95〜99.99質量%がより好ましい。このような範囲とすることで、保存後における消臭性維持効果を、さらに向上させることができる。 90-99.999 mass% is preferable with respect to the excrement disposal material whole quantity, and, as for the compounding quantity of a porous body, 95-99.99 mass% is more preferable. By setting it as such a range, the deodorant maintenance effect after a preservation | save can further be improved.
粒状成形体の形成は特に限定されるものではなく、上記多孔質体を造粒成形することにより得ることができる。造粒成形は、圧縮成形法、打錠成形法、転動造粒法、押出造粒法、噴霧造粒法等の公知の成形法が使用されるが、混練物を直ちに押出造粒する押出成形方法が好ましい。粒状成形体は、球状、立方体状、円柱状、角柱状、顆粒状、タブレット状等の任意の形状を取りうるが、取扱い性、膨潤固化性、固化物の取除き性の点で、最小方向にける粒径が0.5〜8mmであり、アスペクト比が1〜20の範囲にある柱状形状が好ましい。なお、アスペクト比の測定は、ノギス等により2次元形状物の長辺と短辺を測定し、その比率を計算して求める。 The formation of the granular molded body is not particularly limited, and can be obtained by granulating and molding the porous body. For granulation molding, known molding methods such as compression molding, tableting molding, rolling granulation, extrusion granulation, spray granulation, etc. are used. A molding method is preferred. The granular compact can take any shape such as spherical, cubic, cylindrical, prismatic, granular, tablet, etc., but it is the smallest direction in terms of handleability, swelling and solidification, and removal of solidified products. A columnar shape having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 8 mm and an aspect ratio in the range of 1 to 20 is preferable. The aspect ratio is obtained by measuring the long side and the short side of the two-dimensional object with calipers and calculating the ratio.
(2)ポリフェノール
ポリフェノールとは、分子中に複数のフェノール性水酸基を有する化合物をいう。ポリフェノールとしては、上記を満たしていれば特に限定されず、その配糖体もポリフェノールとして含む。その中でも、o−ジフェノール構造又はトリフェノール構造を有するポリフェノールが好ましい。なお、o−ジフェノール構造とは、ベンゼン環に直接水酸基が置換されており、しかもその水酸基が隣接しているときの構造を意味する。
(2) Polyphenol Polyphenol refers to a compound having a plurality of phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule. The polyphenol is not particularly limited as long as the above is satisfied, and the glycoside is also included as polyphenol. Among these, polyphenols having an o-diphenol structure or a triphenol structure are preferable. The o-diphenol structure means a structure in which a hydroxyl group is directly substituted on the benzene ring and the hydroxyl group is adjacent.
ポリフェノールの具体例としては、例えば、アピゲニン、アピゲニン配糖体、アカセチン、イソラムネチン、イソラムネチン配糖体、イソクエルシトリン、エピカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキン、エピガロカテキンガレート、エスキュレチン、エチルプロトカテキュ酸塩、エラグ酸、カテコール、ガンマ酸、カテキン、ガルデニン、ガロカテキン、カフェ酸、カフェ酸エステル、クロロゲン酸、ケンフェロール、ケンフェロール配糖体、ケルセチン、ケルセチン配糖体、ケルセタゲニン、ゲニセチン、ゲニセチン配糖体、ゴシペチン、ゴシペチン配糖体、ゴシポール、4−ジヒドロキシアントラキノン、1,4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン、シアニジン、シアニジン配糖体、シネンセチン、ジオスメチン、ジオスメチン配糖体3,4’−ジフェニルジオール、シナピン酸、ステアリル−β−(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、スピナセチン、タンゲレチン、タキシホリン、タンニン酸、ダフネチン、チロシン、デルフィニジン、デルフィニジン配糖体、テアフラビン、テアフラビンモノガレート、テアフラビンビスガレート、トリセチニジン、ドーパ、ドーパミン、ナリンゲニン、ナリンジン、ノルジヒドログアヤレチック酸、ノルアドレナリン、ヒドロキノン、バニリン、パチュレチン、ハーバセチン、バニリルアルコール、バニトロープ、バニリンプロピレングリコールアセタール、バニリン酸、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン酸、ビスフェノールA、ピロカテコール、ビテキシン、4,4’−ビフェニルジオール、4−t−ブチルカテコール、2−t−ブチルヒドロキノン、プロトカテキュ酸、フロログルシノール、フェノール樹脂、プロシアニジン、プロデルフィニジン、フロレチン、フロレチン配糖体、フィゼチン、フォリン、フェルバセチン、フラクセチン、フロリジン、ペオニジン、ペオニジン配糖体、ペルオルゴニジン、ペルアグゴニジン配糖体、ペチュニジン、ペチュニジン配糖体、ヘスペレチン、ヘスペレジン、没食子酸、没食子酸エステル(没食子酸ラウリル、没食子酸プロピル、没食子酸ブチル)、マンジフェリン、マルビジン、マルビジン配糖体、ミリセチン、ミリセチン配糖体、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(4−エチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、メチルアトラレート、4−メチルカテコール、5−メチルカテコール、4−メトキシカテコール、5−メトキシカテコール、メチルカテコール−4−カルボン酸、2−メチルレゾルシノール、5−メチルレゾルシノール、モリン、リグニン、リモシトリン、リモシトリン配糖体、リモシトロール、ルテオリン、ルテオリン配糖体、ルテオリニジン、ルテオリニジン配糖体、ルチン、レゾルシン、レスベラトロール、レゾルシノール、ロイコシアニジン、ロイコデルフィニジン等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of polyphenols include, for example, apigenin, apigenin glycoside, acacetin, isorhamnetin, isorhamnetin glycoside, isoquercitrin, epicatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate, esculetin, ethyl protocate Cubic acid salt, ellagic acid, catechol, gamma acid, catechin, gardenine, gallocatechin, caffeic acid, caffeic acid ester, chlorogenic acid, kaempferol, kaempferol glycoside, quercetin, quercetin glycoside, quercetagenin, genisetin, genisetin Glycoside, gosipetin, gosipetin glycoside, gossypol, 4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene, cyanidin, cyanidin glycoside, sinensetin, diosmethine, diosmethine glycoside 3,4′-diphenyldiol, sinapinic acid, stearyl-β- (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, spinacetin, tangeretin, taxifolin, tannic acid, daphnetin, tyrosine, delphinidin, delphinidin Glycoside, theaflavin, theaflavin monogallate, theaflavin bisgallate, tricetinidine, dopa, dopamine, naringenin, naringin, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, noradrenaline, hydroquinone, vanillin, patchuletin, herbacetin, vanillyl alcohol, vanillop, vanillin propylene glycol acetal , Vanillic acid, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfonic acid, bisphenol A, pyrocatechol, vitexin, 4,4′-biphenyldio , 4-t-butylcatechol, 2-t-butylhydroquinone, protocatechuic acid, phloroglucinol, phenol resin, procyanidin, prodelphinidin, phloretin, phloretin glycoside, fizetin, folin, fervacetin, flaxetine, phlorizin, peonidin, Peonidine glycoside, perorganidine, peraggonidine glycoside, petunidin, petunidin glycoside, hesperetin, hesperezin, gallic acid, gallic acid ester (lauryl gallate, propyl gallate, butyl gallate), mangiferin, malvidin, malvidin Glycoside, myricetin, myricetin glycoside, 2,2′-methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2′-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2, '-Methylenebis (4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis (4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), methyl atrate, 4-methylcatechol, 5-methylcatechol, 4-methoxy Catechol, 5-methoxycatechol, methylcatechol-4-carboxylic acid, 2-methylresorcinol, 5-methylresorcinol, morin, lignin, limocitrin, limocitrin glycoside, limocitrol, luteolin, luteolin glycoside, luteolinidine, luteolinidine glycoside Body, rutin, resorcin, resveratrol, resorcinol, leucocyanidine, leucodelphinidin and the like.
これらのポリフェノールの中でも、o−ジフェノール構造を有するものが好ましく、具体的には、ケルセチン、エピカテキン、エピガロカテキン等のカテキン類、没食子酸、没食子酸エステル、クロロゲン酸、カフェ酸、カフェ酸エステル、タンニン酸、ピロカテコール、ノルジヒドログアヤレチック酸、ドーパ、4−メチルカテコール、5−メチルカテコール、4−メトキシカテコール、5−メトキシカテコール及びこれらの配糖体等が挙げられる。 Among these polyphenols, those having an o-diphenol structure are preferable. Specifically, catechins such as quercetin, epicatechin, and epigallocatechin, gallic acid, gallic acid ester, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, and caffeic acid Examples thereof include esters, tannic acid, pyrocatechol, nordihydroguaiaretic acid, dopa, 4-methylcatechol, 5-methylcatechol, 4-methoxycatechol, 5-methoxycatechol, and glycosides thereof.
上記ポリフェノールは、公知の方法により調製できるが、市販品を購入してもよく、合成により調製してもよい。さらには、植物から調製したポリフェノール画分を使用することもできる。 Although the said polyphenol can be prepared by a well-known method, a commercial item may be purchased and you may prepare by synthesis | combination. Furthermore, a polyphenol fraction prepared from a plant can also be used.
本発明では、ポリフェノールの代わりに、含ポリフェノール植物抽出物を使用することもできる。この植物抽出物は公知の方法により調製されたものを使用してもよいし、また市販のものを使用してもよい。 In the present invention, a polyphenol-containing plant extract can be used instead of polyphenol. As this plant extract, one prepared by a known method may be used, or a commercially available one may be used.
植物抽出物の例としては、例えば、アロエ、アニスシード、エルダー、エレウテロコック、オオバコ、オレンジフラワー、オールスパイス、オレガノ、カノコソウ、カモミル、カプシカムペッパー、カルダモン、カシア、ガーリック、キャラウエイシード、クローブ、クミンシード、コーラ、コリアンダーシード、五倍子、サフラン、サンショウ、ジュニパーベリー、シナモン、ジンジャー、スター・アニス、セント・ジョーンズ・ウオルト、セロリーシード、セイボリー、セサミ(ゴマ)、ダイオウ、タラゴン、ターメリック、チィスル、デイルシード、ナツメグ、ネットル、ハイビスカス、ハマメリス、バーチ、バジル、ビター・オレンジ、フェンネル、プリムローズ、フェヌグリーク、ベルベナ、ベイローレル、ホップ、ボルドー、ホースラデイッシュ、ポピーシード、没食子、マリーゴールド、マロー、マジョラム、マスタード、ミルフォイル、ミントリーブス、メリッサ、メース、リンデン、リンドウ、ローズヒップ、ローズマリー、マンネンロウ、ひまわり種子、ブドウ果皮、リンゴ、ニンジン葉、バナナ、イチゴ、アンズ、モモ、プラム、パイナップル、ナシ、カキ、サクランボ、パパイヤ、マンゴー、アボガド、メロン、ビワ、イチジク、キウイ、プルーン、ブルーベリー、ブラックベリー、ラスベリー、ツルコケモモ、コーヒー豆、カカオ豆、ブドウ種子、グレープフルーツ種子、ピーカンナッツ、ペカンナッツ、カシューナッツ、クリ、ココナッツ、ピーナツ、クルミ、緑茶、紅茶、ウーロン茶、タバコ、シソ葉、ニワタイム、セージ、ラベンダー、スペアミント、ペパーミント、サントリソウ、ヒソップ、メボウキ、マリーゴールド、タンポポ、アーチチョーク、ドイツカミルレ、キンミズヒキ、カンゾウ、アニス、ノコギリソウ、ユーカリ、ワームウッド、香油、シシウド、コロハ、シシトウガラシ、ウイキョウ、トウガラシ、コエンドロ種子、ヒメウイキョウ種子、ウイキョウ種子、ショウガ、西洋ワサビ、マヨラナ、ハナハッカ、カラシ、パセリ、コショウ、セイヴォリー、タラゴン、ウコン、ワサビ、イノンド種子、柑橘果実等から常法により抽出処理して得られる植物抽出物が挙げられる。この中でも、緑茶、紅茶、ウーロン茶等の茶抽出物、ピーカンナッツ、ペカンナッツ、カシューナッツ、ピーナツ、クルミ等のナッツ抽出物等が好ましい。 Examples of plant extracts include, for example, aloe, anise seed, elder, eleutherococcus, plantain, orange flower, allspice, oregano, valerian, camomil, capsicum pepper, cardamom, cassia, garlic, caraway seed, clove, Cumin seed, cola, coriander seed, pentaploid, saffron, salamander, juniper berry, cinnamon, ginger, star anise, St. John's wort, celery seed, savory, sesame (sesame), diau, tarragon, turmeric, thistle, day Lucido, Nutmeg, Nettle, Hibiscus, Hamelis, Birch, Basil, Bitter Orange, Fennel, Primrose, Fenugreek, Verbena, Bay Laurel, Hop, Bordeaux, Ho Sladish, poppy seed, gallic, marigold, mallow, marjoram, mustard, milfoil, mintrybus, melissa, mace, linden, rosehip, rosehip, rosemary, mannenrou, sunflower seed, grape skin, apple, carrot leaf, banana, Strawberry, apricot, peach, plum, pineapple, pear, oyster, cherry, papaya, mango, avocado, melon, loquat, fig, kiwi, prune, blueberry, blackberry, raspberry, cranberry, coffee beans, cacao beans, grape seeds, Grapefruit seed, pecan nut, pecan nut, cashew nut, chestnut, coconut, peanut, walnut, green tea, black tea, oolong tea, tobacco, perilla leaf, niwatime, sage, lavender, spear Ginger, peppermint, santori, hyssop, burdock, marigold, dandelion, arch chalk, German chamelle, goldworm, licorice, anise, yarrow, eucalyptus, wormwood, balm, shrimp, coloha, chili pepper, fennel, red pepper, coriander Examples include plant extracts obtained by conventional extraction from fennel seeds, fennel seeds, ginger, horseradish, mayorana, hana mint, mustard, parsley, pepper, savory, tarragon, turmeric, wasabi, inond seed, citrus fruit, etc. It is done. Among these, tea extracts such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea, and nut extracts such as pecan nut, pecan nut, cashew nut, peanut, and walnut are preferable.
抽出方法は特に限定されず、原体を生のまま又は乾燥したものを適当な大きさに切断、粉砕加工したものを抽出して、それらの抽出エキスあるいは成分を分離精製したものとして用いることができる。抽出は常法による溶媒抽出することによって得ることができ、抽出溶媒が使用上無害のものであれば抽出液をそのまま用いても、適宜濃縮エキスとしたり、凍結乾燥等の乾燥粉末としたり、ペースト状に調製したもの等が使用できる。 The extraction method is not particularly limited, and the raw or dried raw material can be cut to a suitable size and pulverized to extract the extracted extract or components and used as separated and purified. it can. Extraction can be obtained by solvent extraction by a conventional method. If the extraction solvent is harmless in use, the extract can be used as it is, or it can be appropriately concentrated extract, dried powder such as freeze-dried, paste What was prepared in the shape can be used.
抽出に用いる溶媒としては、メタノール、エタノール、ブタノール、ヘキサン、ヘプタン、シクロヘキサン、酢酸エチル、アセトン、モノテルペン類等の一般に用いられる有機溶媒、グリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のグリコ−ル類及び水等を挙げることができ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。溶媒の中では、エタノール、水、1,3−ブチレングリコール及びこれらの混合物が好ましく、エタノール、水、エタノール及び水との混合物が好ましい。抽出温度は特に限定されず、冷浸、温浸、加熱還流、パーコレーション法等常法によって行うことができる。溶媒抽出のほかに、水蒸気蒸留、炭酸ガスを超臨界状態にして行う超臨界抽出によって得た抽出物も用いることができる。さらに、必要に応じて、限外ろ過、樹脂処理、カラムクロマトグラフィー、液体クロマトグラフィ−等で精製することもできる。 Solvents used for extraction include methanol, ethanol, butanol, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, monoterpenes and other commonly used organic solvents, glycerin, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, propylene glycol Examples thereof include glycols such as water, water, and the like, and can be used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more. Among the solvents, ethanol, water, 1,3-butylene glycol and a mixture thereof are preferable, and a mixture of ethanol, water, ethanol and water is preferable. Extraction temperature is not specifically limited, It can carry out by conventional methods, such as cooling, digestion, heating recirculation | reflux, and a percolation method. In addition to solvent extraction, an extract obtained by supercritical extraction performed by steam distillation or carbon dioxide gas in a supercritical state can also be used. Furthermore, it can also refine | purify by ultrafiltration, resin treatment, column chromatography, liquid chromatography etc. as needed.
ポリフェノールとしては、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができ、ポリフェノールと、含ポリフェノール植物抽出物とを併用してもよい。 As polyphenol, it can use individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types, and may use polyphenol and a polyphenol-containing plant extract together.
ポリフェノールの配合量は、使用するポリフェノールにより選定されるが、悪臭を効率よく消臭するために、粒状成形体に対して10-7〜20質量%が好ましく、10-5〜5質量%がより好ましく、10-3〜3質量%がさらに好ましい。本発明においては排泄物処理材を5倍の水で水膨潤させたときのpHが、8以上であることが好ましい。この点からは、上記ポリフェノール濃度は10-3〜2質量%が特に好ましい。なお、植物抽出物の場合は、固体分として10-5〜5質量%が好ましく、10-3〜2質量%がより好ましい。 The blending amount of the polyphenol is selected depending on the polyphenol to be used. In order to efficiently deodorize malodors, it is preferably 10 −7 to 20% by mass, more preferably 10 −5 to 5% by mass, based on the granular molded body. Preferably, 10 −3 to 3% by mass is more preferable. In the present invention, the pH when the excrement disposal material is swollen with 5 times the water is preferably 8 or more. In this respect, the polyphenol concentration is particularly preferably 10 −3 to 2% by mass. In addition, in the case of a plant extract, 10 <-5 > -5 mass% is preferable as a solid content, and 10 < -3 > -2 mass% is more preferable.
(3)ポリアルキレングリコール
ポリアルキレングリコールとしては、ポリエチレングリコールやポリプロピレングリコールを挙げることができ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。ポリエチレングリコールとしては、ポリエチレングリコール200(重量平均分子量200)、300(重量平均分子量300)、400(重量平均分子量400)、600(重量平均分子量600)、1000(重量平均分子量1000)、1500(重量平均分子量1500)、6000(重量平均分子量6000)、20000(重量平均分子量20000)等が挙げられる。中でも、表面処理性、粉化防止性、スプレー噴霧性の観点から、100℃以下の融点を有している常温(20℃)で固形状のものであることが好ましく、重量平均分子量1000〜10000のものが好ましい。また、高分子量のポリエチレングリコールと低分子量のポリエチレングリコールとの混合物の形で使用することもできる。なお、重量平均分子量の測定方法はOstwald型、Ubbelohde型等の毛管粘度計を用いた粘度法に準拠する。
(3) Polyalkylene glycol Examples of the polyalkylene glycol include polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, which can be used singly or in appropriate combination of two or more. As polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 200 (weight average molecular weight 200), 300 (weight average molecular weight 300), 400 (weight average molecular weight 400), 600 (weight average molecular weight 600), 1000 (weight average molecular weight 1000), 1500 (weight) Average molecular weight 1500), 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000), 20000 (weight average molecular weight 20000) and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of surface treatment properties, anti-dusting properties, and spray sprayability, it is preferably solid at room temperature (20 ° C.) having a melting point of 100 ° C. or lower, and a weight average molecular weight of 1000 to 10,000. Are preferred. It can also be used in the form of a mixture of high molecular weight polyethylene glycol and low molecular weight polyethylene glycol. In addition, the measuring method of a weight average molecular weight is based on the viscosity method using capillary viscometers, such as Ostwald type and Ubbelohde type.
ポリアルキレングリコールの配合量は、粒状成形体に対して0.01〜4.0質量%が好ましい。この量とすることで、保存後における消臭性維持効果を、さらに向上させることができ、粉化防止効果が向上する。より好ましくは0.05〜2.0質量%の範囲である。配合量が多すぎると、粒状成形体内部への水分の浸透が阻害されるおそれがある。 The blending amount of the polyalkylene glycol is preferably 0.01 to 4.0% by mass with respect to the granular molded body. By setting it as this quantity, the deodorant maintenance effect after a preservation | save can be improved further and the dust prevention effect improves. More preferably, it is the range of 0.05-2.0 mass%. When there are too many compounding quantities, there exists a possibility that the osmosis | permeation of the water | moisture content to a granular molded object may be inhibited.
(4)排泄物処理材
本発明の排泄物処理材は、例えば、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体を、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールとで表面処理することにより得ることができ、例えば、表面処理の方法としては、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体に、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールを添加する方法が挙げられ、添加方法としては、滴下又はスプレー添加することが挙げられる。得られた排泄物処理材は、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体表面に、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールが担持されている。担持の状態は特に限定されず、粒状成形体表面の一部又は全面にポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールが担持されていればよいが、全面にポリアルキレングリコールが担持されたほうがよく、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールは、多孔質体内部には担持されないほうがよい。ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールは、それぞれランダムに混在した状態になっていてもよく、偏在していてもよい。中でも、ポリフェノールは、粒状成形体の優れた膨潤固化機能を保持するためのpHがアルカリ性であり、ポリフェノールの安定性の点から、ポリアルキレングリコールと混在していることが好ましく、排泄物処理材の表層部分に偏在していることがより好ましい。
(4) Excrement treatment material The excrement treatment material of the present invention can be obtained, for example, by surface-treating a granular molded body made of a porous body with polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol. Examples of the method include a method of adding polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol to a granular molded body made of a porous material, and examples of the addition method include dropping or spraying. In the excrement disposal material obtained, polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol are supported on the surface of a granular molded body made of a porous body. The state of support is not particularly limited, and it is sufficient that polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol are supported on part or the entire surface of the granular molded body, but it is better that polyalkylene glycol is supported on the entire surface. Should not be supported inside the porous body. The polyphenol and the polyalkylene glycol may be in a mixed state at random or may be unevenly distributed. Among them, the polyphenol has an alkaline pH for maintaining the excellent swelling and solidifying function of the granular molded body, and is preferably mixed with the polyalkylene glycol from the viewpoint of the stability of the polyphenol. More preferably, it is unevenly distributed in the surface layer portion.
また、本発明の排泄物処理材は、ポリフェノール、ポリアルキレングリコール以外の成分で表面処理され、これらが担持されていてもよく、このような成分としては、下記親水性成分、油性成分、香料が挙げられ、抗菌剤、脱臭剤等も担持することができる。 The excrement disposal material of the present invention may be surface-treated with components other than polyphenols and polyalkylene glycols, and these may be supported. Examples of such components include the following hydrophilic components, oily components, and fragrances. For example, antibacterial agents, deodorizing agents and the like can be carried.
本発明における親水性成分は、CH2OH基を少なくとも2個有し、炭素数が3〜12の範囲にあり、かつ25℃における水に対する溶解度が40%以上の親水性化合物である。 The hydrophilic component in the present invention is a hydrophilic compound having at least two CH 2 OH groups, having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and having a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 40% or more.
上記親水性化合物としては、グリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール、単糖類、二糖類及びこれら糖類を還元して得られる糖アルコール(例えば、ソルビトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール等)を挙げることができ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、グリセリン、ソルビトールが好ましい。なお、分子構造が上記条件を満足する親水性化合物であっても、水に対する溶解度が上記範囲よりも低いものは、バインダー機能を示すとしても、粒状成形体の膨潤固化機能を低下させてしまう。すなわち、スプレー噴霧による表面処理を行うためには、極めて多量の水に溶解させることが必要となってしまい、表面処理に際して多量の水を吹き付けることが必要となり、粒状成形体中に多量の水が浸透し、層状粘土鉱物の層間に水が取り込まれてしまい、この結果、トイレ砂として使用したときの特性低下を生じてしまう。しかるに、水に対する溶解度が上記範囲よりも高いものは、少量の水の使用によりスプレー噴霧して粒状成形体表面に付着させることができるため、上記のような特性低下を有効に回避することが可能となる。 Examples of the hydrophilic compound include glycerin, pentaerythritol, monosaccharides, disaccharides, and sugar alcohols obtained by reducing these saccharides (for example, sorbitol, xylitol, lactitol, etc.). Two or more species can be used in appropriate combination. Of these, glycerin and sorbitol are preferable. In addition, even if it is a hydrophilic compound whose molecular structure satisfies the said conditions, even if the solubility with respect to water is lower than the said range, even if it shows a binder function, it will reduce the swelling solidification function of a granular molded object. That is, in order to perform the surface treatment by spraying, it is necessary to dissolve in a very large amount of water, and it is necessary to spray a large amount of water during the surface treatment, and a large amount of water is contained in the granular molded body. It penetrates and water is taken in between the layers of the layered clay mineral, resulting in deterioration of properties when used as toilet sand. However, if the solubility in water is higher than the above range, it can be sprayed and adhered to the surface of the granular molded body by using a small amount of water. It becomes.
なお、上記のような親水性化合物の中には、グリセリンのような、常温で液状のものも含まれる。即ち、上記のような分子構造を有しているものは、常温で液状であったとしても、粒状成形体の内部に浸透しにくく、この結果、膨潤固化機能を低下させることがない。 In addition, the above-mentioned hydrophilic compounds include those that are liquid at room temperature, such as glycerin. That is, even if it has a molecular structure as described above, even if it is liquid at room temperature, it does not easily penetrate into the granular molded body, and as a result, the swelling and solidifying function is not lowered.
CH2OH基を少なくとも2個有し、炭素数が3〜12の範囲にあり、かつ25℃における水に対する溶解度が40%以上の親水性化合物の配合量は、粒状成形体に対して10-6〜3質量%が好ましく、10-5〜1質量%がより好ましい。 The blending amount of the hydrophilic compound having at least two CH 2 OH groups, having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and having a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 40% or more is 10 − preferably 6-3 wt%, more preferably 10 -5 to 1 wt%.
油性成分としては、炭化水素類、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸、炭素数8〜22の高級アルコール等が挙げられ、優れた剥離性を示し、トレイ等の排泄具から、膨潤固化した排泄物処理を容易に取り除くことができる。これらは1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。 Examples of the oil component include hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, higher alcohols having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and the like, which exhibit excellent peelability and are swollen and solidified from excretory devices such as trays. Processing can be easily removed. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
炭化水素類としては、流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等が挙げられる。これらの中で、100℃以下の融点を有している常温(20℃)で固形状のものという条件を満足するように、適宜の分子量や炭素数を有するものが使用される。 Examples of the hydrocarbons include liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax and the like. Among these, those having an appropriate molecular weight and carbon number are used so as to satisfy the condition of being solid at room temperature (20 ° C.) having a melting point of 100 ° C. or lower.
炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸としては、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸等の飽和脂肪酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、ウンデシレン酸等の不飽和高級脂肪酸等が挙げられ、炭素数12以上のものが好ましい。また、アマイド、カルシウム塩、亜鉛塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩等の金属塩も含まれる。 Examples of higher fatty acids having 8 to 22 carbon atoms include saturated fatty acids such as capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, and unsaturated higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid and undecylenic acid. Etc., and those having 12 or more carbon atoms are preferred. Also included are metal salts such as amide, calcium salt, zinc salt, magnesium salt, barium salt.
炭素数8〜22の高級アルコールとしては、ラウリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、セトステアリルアルコール、ステアリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、エイコソニルアルコール、エライジルアルコール、リノレイルアルコール等が挙げられる。上記油性成分の中でも、流動パラフィン、パラフィンワックスが好ましい。 Examples of the higher alcohol having 8 to 22 carbon atoms include lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, eicosonyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, and linoleyl alcohol. Among the oil components, liquid paraffin and paraffin wax are preferable.
炭化水素類、炭素数8〜22の高級脂肪酸及び炭素数8〜22の高級アルコール等の油性成分の配合量は、粒状成形体に対して10-5〜3質量%が好ましく、10-5〜2質量%質量%がより好ましい。特に、剥離性を付与する流動パラフィンを用いる場合は、粒状成形体に対して0.1〜2.0質量%が好ましく、0.3〜1.5質量%がより好ましい。少なすぎると剥離性向上効果が不十分となり、多すぎると粉化防止効果が不十分となるおそれがあり、粒状成形体内部への水分の浸透が阻害されるおそれがある。 Hydrocarbons, the amount of oily components such as higher alcohols having from 8 to 22 higher fatty acids and the number of carbon atoms of 8 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 10 -5 to 3 wt% relative to the granular molded product 10 -5 2% by mass is more preferred. In particular, when using liquid paraffin that imparts peelability, the content is preferably 0.1 to 2.0 mass%, more preferably 0.3 to 1.5 mass%, based on the granular molded body. If the amount is too small, the peelability improving effect becomes insufficient, and if the amount is too large, the powdering prevention effect may be insufficient, and the penetration of moisture into the granular molded body may be hindered.
本発明の排泄物処理材に使用できる香料としては、天然香料及び合成香料いずれも用いることができる。使用される香料原料のリストは、様々な文献、例えば、「Perfume and Flavor Chemicals」,Vol.I and II,Steffen Arctander,Allured Pub.Co.(1994)、「合成香料 化学と商品知識」、印藤元一著、化学工業日報社(1996)、「Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin」,Steffen Arctander,Allured Pub.Co.(1994)、「香りの百科」、日本香料協会編、朝倉書店(1989)、「Perfumery Material Performance V.3.3」,Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service(1996)及び「Flower oils and Floral Compounds In Perfumery」,Danute Lajaujis Anonis,Allured Pub.Co.(1993)等に記載されている公知の香料成分が挙げられる。 As a fragrance | flavor which can be used for the excrement disposal material of this invention, both a natural fragrance | flavor and a synthetic | combination fragrance | flavor can be used. A list of perfume ingredients used can be found in various publications such as “Perfume and Flavor Chemicals”, Vol. I and II, Stephen Arctander, Allured Pub. Co. (1994), “Synthetic fragrance chemistry and product knowledge”, Motoichi Into, Chemical Industry Daily (1996), “Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin”, Stephen Arctander, Allred Pub. Co. (1994), “Encyclopedia of Scents”, edited by Japan Fragrance Association, Asakura Shoten (1989), “Performerial Material Performance V.3.3”, Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service (1996), and “Flower oils”. , Danute Lajaujis Anonis, Allured Pub. Co. (1993) etc., the well-known perfume component is mentioned.
香料の配合量は、使用する香料により選定されるが、悪臭を効率よくマスキング、マッチングするために、粒状成形体に対して10-7〜10質量%が好ましく、10-6〜1質量%がより好ましく、10-5〜0.1質量%がさらに好ましい。 The blending amount of the fragrance is selected depending on the fragrance to be used. In order to efficiently mask and match the bad odor, 10 −7 to 10% by mass is preferable with respect to the granular molded body, and 10 −6 to 1% by mass. More preferably, it is 10 −5 to 0.1% by mass.
本発明においては、下記A群(マスキング効果に優れた香料組成物群)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の香料成分を、香料全体に対して3質量%以上、好適には3〜30質量%を含み、かつ下記B群(ハーモナイズド効果に優れた香料組成物群)から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の香料成分を、香料全体に対して10質量%、好適には10〜40質量%含むことが好ましい。このような香料組成にすることにより、香気のバランス及び拡散性に優れた香料となる。
A群:1−ヘキサノール、カプロン酸アリル、シス−ジャスモン、シス−3−ヘキセノール、酢酸シス−3−ヘキセニル、シトラール、ユーカリ油、酢酸ヘキシル、ラバンジン油、ライム油、フェニルアセトアルデヒド、2,4−ジメチル−3−シクロヘキセニルカルボキシアルデヒド
B群:3α,6,6,9α−テトラメチルドデカヒドロナフト[2,1−b]フラン、α−ペンチル−3−フェニル−2−プロペナール、酢酸シトロネリル、4(3)−(4−ヒドロキシ−4−メチルペンチル)−3−シクロヘキセン−1−カルボキシアルデヒド、γ−デカラクトン、α−メチル−β−(p−tert−ブチルフェニル)−プロピオンアルデヒド、酢酸リナリル、2−メチル−1,3−ジオキソラン−2−イル酢酸エチル、オレンジ油、酢酸スチラリル
In this invention, 3 mass% or more with respect to the whole fragrance | flavor, Preferably 3-30 mass% of 1 type, or 2 or more types of fragrance | flavor components chosen from the following A group (fragrance composition group excellent in the masking effect). %, And one or two or more fragrance components selected from the following group B (fragrance composition group excellent in harmony effect) are 10% by mass, preferably 10 to 40% by mass with respect to the entire fragrance. % Is preferable. By setting it as such a fragrance | flavor composition, it becomes a fragrance | flavor excellent in the balance and diffusibility of fragrance.
Group A: 1-hexanol, allyl caproate, cis-jasmon, cis-3-hexenol, cis-3-hexenyl acetate, citral, eucalyptus oil, hexyl acetate, lavandin oil, lime oil, phenylacetaldehyde, 2,4-dimethyl -3-cyclohexenylcarboxaldehyde group B: 3α, 6,6,9α-tetramethyldodecahydronaphtho [2,1-b] furan, α-pentyl-3-phenyl-2-propenal, citronellyl acetate, 4 (3 )-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl) -3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, γ-decalactone, α-methyl-β- (p-tert-butylphenyl) -propionaldehyde, linalyl acetate, 2-methyl -1,3-Dioxolan-2-yl ethyl acetate, orange oil, acetate Rariru
(5)排泄物処理材の製造方法
以下、本発明の排泄物処理材の製造方法について詳述する。多孔質体からなる粒状成形体の表面処理の製造方法としては、多孔質体からなる粒状成形体に、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールを添加し、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールで粒状成形体を表面処理する工程を含むものが挙げられる。添加は、滴下又はスプレー噴霧する方法が挙げられ、特にスプレー噴霧が好適である。
(5) Manufacturing method of excrement processing material Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the excrement processing material of this invention is explained in full detail. As a method for producing a surface treatment of a granular molded body made of a porous body, a step of adding polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol to a granular molded body made of a porous body and surface-treating the granular molded body with polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol The thing containing is mentioned. Addition includes a method of dropping or spraying, and spraying is particularly preferable.
ポリアルキレングリコール添加の場合、少量のポリアルキレングリコールを粒状成形体表面に均一に付着させるためには、ポリアルキレングリコール水溶液又は加熱溶融液を滴下又はスプレー噴霧する方法が好ましく、特にスプレー噴霧が好適である。ポリアルキレングリコールは、バインダー特性を有しており、少量の水に溶解させてあるいは適度な加温により溶融させてスプレー噴霧することが可能となり、粒状成形体の膨潤固化機能を低下する量の水を使用する必要がない。ポリアルキレングリコールが水溶性の場合、ポリアルキレングリコール水溶液にする。ポリアルキレングリコール水溶液は、できるだけ水の使用量を少なくすることが好ましく、水溶液中のポリアルキレングリコール濃度は40質量%以上とすることが好ましい。また、水不溶性のものについては、適度な温度に加熱溶融し、加熱溶融液を添加することができる。また、常温で固形のポリアルキレングリコールを用いる場合には、粒状成形体表面にほぼ均一な層状としてポリアルキレングリコールを分布させる点から、粒状成形体表面が加温された状態で上記成分を添加することが好ましく、例えば、乾燥直後の粒状成形体に滴下することが好ましい。添加時のポリアルキレングリコール水溶液又は加熱溶融液の温度は30〜100℃が好ましく、30〜80℃がより好ましく、30〜60℃がさらに好ましい。粒状成形体の温度も上記範囲にすることが好ましい。 In the case of adding polyalkylene glycol, in order to uniformly deposit a small amount of polyalkylene glycol on the surface of the granular molded body, a method of dropping or spraying a polyalkylene glycol aqueous solution or a heated melt is preferable, and spray spraying is particularly preferable. is there. Polyalkylene glycol has binder properties, and can be dissolved in a small amount of water or melted by appropriate heating and sprayed to spray, and the amount of water that reduces the swelling and solidifying function of the granular molded body is reduced. There is no need to use. When the polyalkylene glycol is water-soluble, a polyalkylene glycol aqueous solution is used. The aqueous polyalkylene glycol solution preferably uses as little water as possible, and the polyalkylene glycol concentration in the aqueous solution is preferably 40% by mass or more. Moreover, about a water-insoluble thing, it heat-melts to moderate temperature, and a heat-melting liquid can be added. In addition, when using a polyalkylene glycol that is solid at room temperature, the above components are added in a state where the surface of the granular molded body is heated from the viewpoint of distributing the polyalkylene glycol as a substantially uniform layer on the surface of the granular molded body. Preferably, for example, it is preferably dropped onto the granular compact immediately after drying. The temperature of the polyalkylene glycol aqueous solution or the heated melt at the time of addition is preferably 30 to 100 ° C, more preferably 30 to 80 ° C, and further preferably 30 to 60 ° C. It is preferable that the temperature of the granular compact is also in the above range.
ポリフェノール添加の場合、ポリフェノール単独を添加、又は上記ポリアルキレングリコール水溶液又は加熱溶融液と混合した混合物として添加してもよい。ポリフェノール単独を添加する場合、上記ポリアルキレングリコール添加の前後でもよいが、同時に添加することが好ましく、上記ポリアルキレングリコール水溶液又は加熱溶融液との混合物を添加すると好適である。 In the case of polyphenol addition, polyphenol alone may be added, or may be added as a mixture mixed with the polyalkylene glycol aqueous solution or the heated melt. When polyphenol alone is added, it may be added before or after the addition of the polyalkylene glycol, but it is preferable to add them simultaneously, and it is preferable to add a mixture with the polyalkylene glycol aqueous solution or the heated melt.
ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールの添加前、添加中及び添加後に、粒状成形体を撹拌することが好ましい。これにより、ポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールを表面に均一に付着させることができる。撹拌は、不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)、リボンミキサー等で行うことができ、撹拌速度は30〜1000rpmが好ましく、50〜300rpmがより好ましい。撹拌時間は、ポリアルキレングリコールを粒状成形体の表面に、均一に付着させることができるまで適宜選択されるが、添加後5秒〜3分が好ましい。 It is preferable to stir the granular molded body before, during and after the addition of polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol. Thereby, polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol can be uniformly adhered to the surface. Stirring can be performed with a Fuji Paudal Malmerizer (O-230 type), a ribbon mixer or the like, and the stirring speed is preferably 30 to 1000 rpm, more preferably 50 to 300 rpm. The stirring time is appropriately selected until the polyalkylene glycol can be uniformly attached to the surface of the granular molded body, but is preferably 5 seconds to 3 minutes after the addition.
上記親水性成分、油性成分、香料、抗菌剤及び脱臭剤等は、粒状成形体の表面処理に用いることができる。表面処理の方法としては、粒状成形体に上記成分を滴下又はスプレー噴霧して添加する方法が挙げられる。また、ポリアルキレングリコール水溶液又は加熱溶融液と混合して、滴下又はスプレー噴霧することにより、粒状成形体を表面処理することもできる。油性成分の場合は、粒状成形体がポリフェノール及びポリアルキレングリコールとで表面処理された後、必要により乾燥を行った後に、油性成分をスプレー噴霧することが好ましい。油性成分を用いて表面処理を行うことにより、剥離性を著しく向上させ、尿の浸透により膨潤固化した部分の取り除きを一層容易に行うことができる。油性成分による表面処理を行った後に、ポリアルキレングリコールでさらに表面処理すると、剥離性の向上効果は得られない。油性成分として、パラフィンワックス、流動パラフィンを併用するときは、パラフィンワックスを流動パラフィンに分散させてスプレー噴霧を行うこともできる。さらに、必要に応じて、乾燥させ、篩い分けすることにより、排泄物処理材を得ることができる。 The said hydrophilic component, oil-based component, a fragrance | flavor, an antibacterial agent, a deodorizing agent, etc. can be used for the surface treatment of a granular molded object. Examples of the surface treatment method include a method in which the above components are added dropwise or sprayed onto the granular molded body. Moreover, a granular molded object can also be surface-treated by mixing with polyalkylene glycol aqueous solution or a heat-melting solution, and dripping or spraying. In the case of an oily component, it is preferable that the granular component is surface-treated with polyphenol and polyalkylene glycol and then, if necessary, dried and then sprayed with the oily component. By performing the surface treatment using the oil component, the releasability can be remarkably improved, and the portion swollen and solidified by urine permeation can be more easily removed. If the surface treatment is further performed with polyalkylene glycol after the surface treatment with the oil component, the effect of improving the peelability cannot be obtained. When paraffin wax and liquid paraffin are used in combination as the oil component, the paraffin wax can be dispersed in liquid paraffin and sprayed. Furthermore, the excrement disposal material can be obtained by drying and sieving as necessary.
香料の配合方法については特に限定されなく、通常使用されるスプレー噴霧等により粒状成形体の表面に処理することができる。香料の配合順序も特に限定されず、ポリアルキレングリコール水溶液又は加熱溶融液と混合して、滴下又はスプレー噴霧してもよく、篩い分けする段階でスプレー噴霧してもよい。 The blending method of the fragrance is not particularly limited, and it can be processed on the surface of the granular molded body by spray spray or the like that is usually used. The blending order of the fragrances is not particularly limited, and may be mixed with a polyalkylene glycol aqueous solution or a heated melt and dropped or sprayed, or sprayed at the stage of sieving.
本発明の排泄物処理材は、動物の排泄物であれば適用できるが、ネコ、イヌ、ウサギ等のペット用排泄物処理材として好適であり、特に、ネコの排尿直後の消臭性に顕著な効果を有するため、ネコ用排泄物処理材として好適である。 The excrement disposal material of the present invention can be applied as long as it is animal excrement, but is suitable as an excrement disposal material for pets such as cats, dogs, rabbits, and the like, and particularly remarkable in deodorizing properties immediately after urination of cats. Therefore, it is suitable as a feces excrement disposal material.
本発明の排泄物処理材の使用方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、ネコのトイレ等に敷くことにより、ネコの排泄物(尿、糞)を吸収し、取り込んで、消臭効果を発揮することができる。 Although the usage method of the excrement disposal material of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, the feces excrement (urine, feces) is absorbed and taken in by laying it on a cat's toilet etc., and the deodorizing effect is exhibited. Can do.
以下、実施例、参考例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、下記の例において特に明記のない場合は、組成の「%」は質量%、比率は質量比を示す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example, a reference example, and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to the following Example. In the following examples, unless otherwise specified, “%” in the composition represents mass%, and the ratio represents mass ratio.
[調製例1]
茶抽出物の調製
煎茶(緑茶)1kgを90℃の熱水10Lで1時間撹拌しながら抽出した。茶葉を濾過により除き、8.3Lの抽出液を得た。この液を1Lまで濃縮し、これにアセトン1Lを加えて撹拌し、生じた不溶物を遠心分離により除いた。上清液に酢酸エチル1Lを加えて撹拌し、30分間静置した。得られた酢酸エチル層を減圧下に濃縮し、水層に転換した後凍結乾燥して、純度60%の茶フェノールを含有する茶抽出物97gを得た。
[Preparation Example 1]
Preparation of tea extract 1 kg of sencha (green tea) was extracted with 10 L of hot water at 90 ° C. with stirring for 1 hour. The tea leaves were removed by filtration to obtain 8.3 L of an extract. This liquid was concentrated to 1 L, 1 L of acetone was added thereto and stirred, and the resulting insoluble matter was removed by centrifugation. 1 L of ethyl acetate was added to the supernatant, stirred and allowed to stand for 30 minutes. The obtained ethyl acetate layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, converted into an aqueous layer, and then lyophilized to obtain 97 g of a tea extract containing 60% pure tea phenol.
[調製例2]
粒状成形体の調製
新潟県中部地区産ベントナイトに所要量の炭酸ナトリウムを加えて、常法により活性化させ、押出成形法により造粒し、乾燥して、活性化ベントナイトの粒状成形体(最小方向にける粒径4mm、アスペクト比が2.50)を得た。
[Preparation Example 2]
Preparation of granular compacted body Addition of the required amount of sodium carbonate to bentonite produced in the central part of Niigata Prefecture, activated by conventional methods, granulated by extrusion molding, dried, and granulated compact of activated bentonite (minimum direction) The particle diameter was 4 mm and the aspect ratio was 2.50).
[参考例1]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール600(重量平均分子量600、PEG#600、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、2粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に全表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコール及び没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対してそれぞれ0.1%であった。
[ Reference Example 1 ]
A 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask was charged with 10 g of polyethylene glycol 600 (weight average molecular weight 600, PEG # 600, manufactured by Lion) and 5 g of purified water, and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain a polyethylene glycol aqueous solution.
2 kg of the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid is placed in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd. and gently stirred at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. It sprayed with the atomizer of the nozzle. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the entire surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol and gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[実施例1]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール1500(重量平均分子量1500、PEG#1500、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、2粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。プロピレングリコールが均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコール及び没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対してそれぞれ0.1%であった。
[Example 1 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 1500 (weight average molecular weight 1500, PEG # 1500, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
2 kg of the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid is placed in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd. and gently stirred at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. It sprayed with the atomizer of the nozzle. Stirring was continued until propylene glycol uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol and gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[実施例2]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、2粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。ポリエチレングリコールが均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコール及び没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対してそれぞれ0.1%であった。
[Example 2 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
2 kg of the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid is placed in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd. and gently stirred at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. It sprayed with the atomizer of the nozzle. Stirring was continued until polyethylene glycol uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol and gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[参考例2]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール20000(重量平均分子量20000、PEG#20000、試薬一級)5gと、ポリエチレングリコール400(重量平均分子量400、PEG#400、試薬一級)5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール相溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール相溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、2粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。ポリエチレングリコールが均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコール(総量)及び没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対してそれぞれ0.1%であった。
[ Reference Example 2 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, take 5 g of polyethylene glycol 20000 (weight average molecular weight 20000, PEG # 20000, first grade reagent) and 5 g polyethylene glycol 400 (weight average molecular weight 400, PEG # 400, first grade reagent), and heat to 40 ° C. Thus, a polyethylene glycol phase solution was obtained.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was placed in a Fuji Paudal Malmerizer (O-230 type), and two mixed solutions of the polyethylene glycol phase solution and gallic acid were mixed while gently stirring at 200 rpm. Sprayed with a body nozzle sprayer. Stirring was continued until polyethylene glycol uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol (total amount) and gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular compact.
[実施例3]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール4000(重量平均分子量4000、PEG#4000、試薬一級)5gと、パラフィンワックス(試薬一級・融点60〜62℃)10gとをとり、100℃に加温して混融ポリエチレングリコール・パラフィンワックス相溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを100℃に加熱し、それを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該混融ポリエチレングリコール・パラフィンワックス相溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、2粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコール及びパラフィンワックス(総量)及び没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対してそれぞれ0.1%であった。ポリエチレングリコールは粒状成形体に対して0.09%、パラフィンワックスは0.01%であった。
[Example 3 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, take 5 g of polyethylene glycol 4000 (weight average molecular weight 4000, PEG # 4000, first grade reagent) and 10 g paraffin wax (first grade reagent / melting point 60-62 ° C.) and heat to 100 ° C. to blend polyethylene. A glycol / paraffin wax phase solution was obtained.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was heated to 100 ° C., and was put into a Malmizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and the mixed melt polyethylene glycol / paraffin wax was stirred gently at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. The mixed solution of the phase solution and gallic acid was sprayed by a sprayer with a two-particle nozzle. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol and paraffin wax (total amount) and gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body. Polyethylene glycol was 0.09% based on the granular molded body, and paraffin wax was 0.01%.
[実施例4]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.05%、没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%であった。
[Example 4 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was put in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid was added to a granular nozzle while gently stirring at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. The sprayer was sprayed with a sprayer. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol was 0.05% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[実施例5]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.5%、没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%であった。
[Example 5 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was put in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid was added to a granular nozzle while gently stirring at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. The sprayer was sprayed with a sprayer. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol was 0.5% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[実施例6]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%、没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%であった。さらに、流動パラフィン(試薬一級)1gを、同様に滴下し、均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌し、排泄物処理材を調製した。流動パラフィンの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%であった。
[Example 6 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was put in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid was added to a granular nozzle while gently stirring at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. The sprayer was sprayed with a sprayer. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of gallic acid was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body. Furthermore, 1 g of liquid paraffin (first grade reagent) was dropped in the same manner and stirred until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare an excrement treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of liquid paraffin was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[実施例7]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と調製例1の茶抽出物との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量は、粒状成形体に対し0.1%、茶抽出物の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%であった。
[Example 7 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 is placed in a Fuji Paudal Malmerizer (O-230 type) and mixed with the aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol and the tea extract of Preparation Example 1 while gently stirring at 200 rpm. Was sprayed with a sprayer of a granular nozzle. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount of polyethylene glycol was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of the tea extract was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[実施例8]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液とピーカンナッツ抽出物(日本油脂社製)との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量は、粒状成形体に対し0.1%、ピーカンナッツ抽出物の添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%であった。
[Example 8 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was placed in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., while gently stirring at a rotation speed of 200 rpm, the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and pecan nut extract (manufactured by NOF Corporation) The mixed solution was sprayed with a sprayer of a granule nozzle. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount of polyethylene glycol was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of the pecan nut extract was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body.
[実施例9]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%、没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は0.05%であった。
[Example 9 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was put in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid was added to a granular nozzle while gently stirring at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. The sprayer was sprayed with a sprayer. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of gallic acid was 0.05%.
[実施例10]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と没食子酸との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%、没食子酸の添加量(配合量)は0.5%であった。
[Example 10 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was put in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and the mixed solution of the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and gallic acid was added to a granular nozzle while gently stirring at a rotation speed of 200 rpm. The sprayer was sprayed with a sprayer. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of gallic acid was 0.5%.
[実施例11]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と調製例1の茶抽出物との混合溶液、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%、調製例1の茶抽出物の添加量(配合量)は0.05%であった。
[Example 11 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 is placed in a Fuji Paudal Malmerizer (O-230 type) and mixed with the aqueous solution of polyethylene glycol and the tea extract of Preparation Example 1 while gently stirring at 200 rpm. The spray was sprayed with a sprayer of a granule nozzle. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of the tea extract of Preparation Example 1 was 0.05%.
[実施例12]
100mL三角フラスコにポリエチレングリコール6000(重量平均分子量6000、PEG#6000、ライオン社製)10gと精製水5gとをとり、40℃に加温してポリエチレングリコール水溶液を得た。
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、これに、該ポリエチレングリコール水溶液と調製例1の茶抽出物との混合溶液を、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧した。均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。ポリエチレングリコールの添加量(配合量)は、粒状成形体に対して0.1%、調製例1の茶抽出物の添加量(配合量)は0.5%であった。
[Example 12 ]
In a 100 mL Erlenmeyer flask, 10 g of polyethylene glycol 6000 (weight average molecular weight 6000, PEG # 6000, manufactured by Lion Corporation) and 5 g of purified water were taken and heated to 40 ° C. to obtain an aqueous polyethylene glycol solution.
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was placed in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and the polyethylene glycol aqueous solution and the tea extract of Preparation Example 1 The mixed solution was sprayed with a sprayer of a granule nozzle. Stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare a waste treatment material. The addition amount (blending amount) of polyethylene glycol was 0.1% with respect to the granular molded body, and the addition amount (blending amount) of the tea extract of Preparation Example 1 was 0.5%.
[比較例1〜3]
調製例1の茶抽出物をエタノールに希釈し、これを調製例2の粒状成形体に対し、0.05%(比較例1)、0.1%(比較例2)、0.5%(比較例3)含有するように、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧し、排泄物処理材を調製した。排泄物処理材を5倍量の水で膨潤させた時のpHは8.5であった。
[Comparative Examples 1-3]
The tea extract of Preparation Example 1 was diluted with ethanol, and 0.05% (Comparative Example 1), 0.1% (Comparative Example 2), 0.5% (with respect to the granular shaped product of Preparation Example 2) Comparative Example 3) To contain, a waste material was sprayed with a sprayer of a granule nozzle to prepare a waste treatment material. The pH when the excrement disposal material was swollen with 5 times the amount of water was 8.5.
[比較例4〜6]
ピーカンナッツ抽出物(日本油脂社製)、没食子酸、カテキン(ポリフェノールGTP90、あいや社製)をエタノールに希釈し、それぞれ調製例2の粒状成形体に対して0.1%含有するように、粒体ノズルの噴霧器でスプレー噴霧し、排泄物処理材を調製した。排泄物処理材を5倍量の水で膨潤させた時のpHは8.6であった。
[Comparative Examples 4 to 6]
Pecan nut extract (manufactured by Nippon Oil & Fats Co., Ltd.), gallic acid, catechin (polyphenol GTP90, manufactured by Aiya Co., Ltd.) is diluted in ethanol, and 0.1% of each is contained in the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2, Spray treatment was performed with a sprayer of a granular nozzle to prepare an excrement disposal material. The pH when the excrement disposal material was swollen with 5 times the amount of water was 8.6.
[比較例7]
調製例2の粒状成形体
[Comparative Example 7]
Granular shaped product of Preparation Example 2
[比較例8]
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、粒状成形体に対し、エチレングリコール(試薬一級)0.5%、没食子酸0.1%含有するように滴下し、均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。
[Comparative Example 8]
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was placed in a Malmerizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., while being gently stirred at a rotation speed of 200 rpm, ethylene glycol (first grade reagent) 0.5% with respect to the granular molded product. Then, it was dropped so as to contain 0.1% of gallic acid, and stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare an excrement treatment material.
[比較例9]
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを130℃に加熱し、不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、粒状成形体に対し、グリセリン(試薬一級)0.5%、没食子酸0.1%含有するように滴下し、均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。
[Comparative Example 9]
1 kg of the granular shaped product of Preparation Example 2 was heated to 130 ° C., placed in a Malmizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd., and glycerin (reagent grade 1) with respect to the granular shaped product while gently stirring at 200 rpm. ) 0.5%, 0.1% gallic acid was added dropwise, and stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare an excrement treatment material.
[比較例10]
調製例2の粒状成形体1kgを130℃に加熱し、不二パウダル社製マルメライザー(O−230型)に入れ、回転数200rpmでゆるく撹拌しながら、粒状成形体に対し、流動パラフィン(試薬一級)5.0%、没食子酸0.1%含有するように滴下し、均一に表面に付着するまで撹拌を続け、排泄物処理材を調製した。
[Comparative Example 10]
1 kg of the granular molded product of Preparation Example 2 was heated to 130 ° C., placed in a Malmizer (O-230 type) manufactured by Fuji Powder Co., Ltd. First grade) It was added dropwise so as to contain 5.0% and gallic acid 0.1%, and stirring was continued until it uniformly adhered to the surface to prepare an excrement treatment material.
得られた排泄物処理材について、下記方法で「消臭性」、「保存後の消臭性」、「粉化防止性」を評価した。結果を表1〜5に示す。 About the obtained excrement disposal material, "deodorizing property", "deodorizing property after storage", and "anti-powdering property" were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Tables 1-5.
<消臭性>
底面の直径が約5cm、高さが約8cmのプラスチック製円柱カップの底に、各種試料20gを敷き詰めた。その試料の上に排尿直後のネコの尿5mLを滴下し、すぐ蓋をした。2分間経過後、蓋を開けて臭いを官能評価した。
官能評価は、下記評価基準に基づき6名のパネラーで行い、表の数値はパネラーの平均値である。
[評価基準]
5:ペット排泄臭が強く臭う。
4:ペット排泄臭が臭う。
3:ペット排泄臭がやや臭う。
2:ペット排泄臭が殆ど臭わない。
1:ペット排泄臭がまったく臭わない。
<Deodorant>
20 g of various samples were spread on the bottom of a plastic cylindrical cup having a bottom diameter of about 5 cm and a height of about 8 cm. On the sample, 5 mL of cat urine immediately after urination was dropped, and the lid was immediately covered. After 2 minutes, the lid was opened and the odor was sensory evaluated.
The sensory evaluation is performed by six panelists based on the following evaluation criteria, and the numerical values in the table are average values of the panelists.
[Evaluation criteria]
5: Pet excretion odor strongly smells.
4: Pet excretion odor smells.
3: The smell of pet excretion is slightly smelled.
2: Almost no pet odor.
1: The pet excretion odor does not smell at all.
<保存後の消臭性>
各種試料100gをポリエチレンテレフタレート製の透明容器(竹本容器製:JOY−120)に充填し蓋をして、40℃の恒温槽(タバイ エスペック製:プラチナスPU−4SP)に1ヵ月入れた後、上記の消臭性の評価試験を実施した。
<Deodorization after storage>
After 100 g of various samples were filled in a transparent container made of polyethylene terephthalate (Takemoto container: JOY-120), covered, and put in a 40 ° C. constant temperature bath (Tabai Espec: Platinum PU-4SP) for 1 month, The deodorant evaluation test was conducted.
<粉化防止性>
500mLのマヨネーズ瓶に各種試料100gを入れその上に20cm四方の黒色のナイロン生地を被せ、さらに軽く蓋をする。その瓶を上下10回逆転させ、黒生地に付着した白色粉末の多さを官能評価した。
官能評価は、下記評価基準に基づき6名のパネラーで行い、表の数値はパネラーの平均値である。
[評価基準]
5:はっきりと白色粉末の付着が観察され、ナイロン生地が被覆される。
4:はっきりと白色の円形の付着が観察される。
3:付着はわずかであるが、円形が観察される。
2:微かに粉末の付着が認められるが、円形は観察されない。
1:ナイロン生地への付着が観察されない。
<Powder prevention>
Put 100 g of various samples in a 500 mL mayonnaise bottle, cover it with a 20 cm square black nylon fabric, and lightly cover it. The bottle was turned upside down 10 times, and the amount of white powder adhering to the black fabric was subjected to sensory evaluation.
The sensory evaluation is performed by six panelists based on the following evaluation criteria, and the numerical values in the table are average values of the panelists.
[Evaluation criteria]
5: Adherence of white powder is clearly observed and the nylon fabric is coated.
4: A clear white circular adhesion is observed.
3: Adhesion is slight, but a circle is observed.
2: Slight adhesion of powder is observed, but no circle is observed.
1: Adhesion to nylon fabric is not observed.
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