JP5103888B2 - How to build / change the monitoring screen of the remote monitoring system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、監視対象機器の監視情報を公衆回線を介して監視用コンピュータに収集し、この監視情報を基に監視画面上で各種監視対象を監視するリモート監視システム(Web監視システム)に係り、特にシステムの監視画面構築/変更方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a remote monitoring system (Web monitoring system) that collects monitoring information of a monitoring target device on a monitoring computer via a public line and monitors various monitoring targets on a monitoring screen based on the monitoring information. In particular, the present invention relates to a system monitoring screen construction / change method.
この種のリモート監視システムは、例えば、広域に分散した複数のビルを中央監視室で監視するビル群監視システムがあり、中央監視室と各ビルとの間を公衆回線(電話回線、インターネットなど)で接続し、ビル設備(受変電設備、空調設備、照明設備等)の各種状態を監視情報として中央監視室の監視用コンピュータに収集し、監視用コンピュータの監視画面上で一括監視する。また、配電系統、ガスや水道配管網の監視システムなど、広域に分散配置される監視対象機器を集中監視するシステム、さらに計測器と監視室の間を通信回線で接続し、計測対象を遠隔監視するシステムなどがある(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。 This type of remote monitoring system includes, for example, a building group monitoring system that monitors a plurality of buildings distributed over a wide area in a central monitoring room, and a public line (telephone line, Internet, etc.) between the central monitoring room and each building. Are connected to each other, and the various statuses of the building equipment (receiving / transforming equipment, air conditioning equipment, lighting equipment, etc.) are collected as monitoring information on the monitoring computer in the central monitoring room and collectively monitored on the monitoring screen of the monitoring computer. In addition, a system that centrally monitors devices to be distributed over a wide area, such as a power distribution system, gas and water pipe network monitoring system, etc., and further connects the measuring instrument and monitoring room via a communication line to remotely monitor the measurement target (For example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
このようなシステムの構築には、監視用コンピュータは、各種監視情報を回線を通して収集するための通信手段、監視情報を管理するための情報管理手段の他、ビル配置図や電力系統図を監視画面に表示すると共に監視情報を監視画面に反映させるための監視画面処理手段を搭載する必要がある。これらの監視画面処理手段の多くは、監視用アプリケーションプログラムとしてソフトウェア構成され、予めコンピュータにインストールされている。
前記のようなリモート監視システムの構築には、ハードウェアの設計、調達のほか、システム独自の各種の監視用アプリケーションを開発する必要がある。この監視用アプリケーションの開発には、ソースコードの作成、そのコンパイル、実行イメージの作成という手順を経て実現される。 In order to construct a remote monitoring system as described above, it is necessary to develop various monitoring applications unique to the system, in addition to hardware design and procurement. The development of the monitoring application is realized through a procedure of source code creation, compilation thereof, and execution image creation.
図6は、監視用アプリケーションの監視画面の開発手順を示す。まず、仕様打ち合わせにより表示画面を決定し(S1)、この仕様に基づいて表示画面のソースコードの作成/コンパイル/実行イメージの作成という手順でアプリケーションを構築する(S2)。このアプリケーションの製品納入後(S3)、表示画面変更要求がある場合(S4)、この変更要求に基づいて表示画面のソースコードの修正/コンパイル/実行イメージの作成という手順でアプリケーションを再構築し(S5)、製品のアプリケーション更新を行う(S6)。 FIG. 6 shows a procedure for developing a monitoring screen of the monitoring application. First, a display screen is determined by meeting the specifications (S1), and an application is constructed according to the procedure of creating the source code / compiling / creating an execution image of the display screen based on the specifications (S2). After delivery of this application product (S3), if there is a display screen change request (S4), the application is reconstructed according to the procedure of correcting / compiling / creating an execution image of the display screen source code based on this change request ( S5), application update of the product is performed (S6).
このように、アプリケーションの開発には多くの手間と時間を必要とする。特に、監視画面のアプリケーションは、システム毎に著しく異なる画面構成になるため、過去に開発したアプリケーションを利用するのが難しく、システム専用の画面を最初から構築する必要がある。また、仕様変更を伴うことが多く、アプリケーションの再構築が必要となる場合が多い。 Thus, development of an application requires a lot of time and effort. In particular, since the application of the monitoring screen has a screen configuration that is significantly different for each system, it is difficult to use an application developed in the past, and it is necessary to construct a screen dedicated to the system from the beginning. In many cases, specification changes are involved, and it is often necessary to reconstruct applications.
本発明の目的は、上記の課題を解決したリモート監視システムの監視画面構築/変更方法を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring screen construction / change method for a remote monitoring system that solves the above-described problems.
前記の課題を解決した本発明は、以下の方法を特徴とする。 The present invention that has solved the above problems is characterized by the following method.
(1)監視対象機器の監視情報を公衆回線を介して監視用コンピュータに収集し、この監視情報を基に監視画面上で各種監視対象を監視するリモート監視システムの監視画面構築/変更方法であって、
前記監視用コンピュータとは公衆回線を介して接続し監視画面情報を取得して、画面編集機能のある画面をブラウザ表示し、そのブラウザ上で各監視用コンピュータの監視画面を画面編集して該監視用コンピュータの監視画面を構築/再構築する端末を備え、
該端末において、
構築/再構築対象になる監視画面の監視画面情報を取得し、ブラウザ上で部品一覧を表示させる過程と、ブラウザ上で前記部品一覧から選択した部品のプロパティを設定する過程と、ブラウザ上でシステムに表示する入力項目を前記部品にドロップ操作で割り付ける過程と、により構築/再構築対象の監視画面を画面編集し、
ブラウザ上のボタン操作により、該画面編集において部品に設定したプロパティの設定情報,部品に割り付けた入力項目の割り付け情報を監視用コンピュータに転送して該監視用コンピュータの監視画面を構築/再構築し、
ブラウザ上のボタン操作により、該構築/再構築された監視用コンピュータのリアルタイム変化する監視画面の画面表示を該監視用コンピュータから取得して表示することを特徴とする。
(1) A monitoring screen construction / modification method for a remote monitoring system that collects monitoring information of a monitoring target device on a monitoring computer via a public line and monitors various monitoring targets on the monitoring screen based on the monitoring information. And
Connect to the monitoring computer via a public line, acquire monitoring screen information, display a screen with a screen editing function in a browser, edit the monitoring screen of each monitoring computer on the browser, and perform the monitoring Equipped with a terminal for constructing / reconstructing a computer monitoring screen
In the terminal,
Get monitoring screen information of the monitoring screen to be built / reconstructed, display the parts list on the browser, set the properties of the parts selected from the parts list on the browser, and system on the browser Edit the monitoring screen to be constructed / reconstructed through the process of assigning the input items to be displayed to the part by drop operation,
By operating the buttons on the browser, the property setting information set for the part in the screen editing and the assignment information of the input items assigned to the part are transferred to the monitoring computer, and the monitoring screen of the monitoring computer is constructed / rebuilt. ,
A screen display of a monitoring screen that changes in real time on the constructed / reconstructed monitoring computer is acquired from the monitoring computer and displayed by a button operation on the browser.
以上のとおり、本発明によれば、監視用コンピュータとは公衆回線を介して接続し、画面編集機能のある画面をブラウザ表示し、各監視用コンピュータの監視画面を編集して当該監視用コンピュータの監視画面として構築/再構築するため、以下の効果がある。 As described above, according to the present invention, a monitoring computer is connected via a public line, a screen having a screen editing function is displayed in a browser, the monitoring screen of each monitoring computer is edited, and the monitoring computer Since it is constructed / reconstructed as a monitoring screen, the following effects are obtained.
(1)画面構築/変更における従来のソースコードの作成・変更/コンパイル/実行イメージの作成という作業が不要になる。 (1) The conventional operation of creating / changing / compiling / executing an execution image of source code in screen construction / change is not necessary.
(2)画面構築専用ツールなどのアプリケーションを使用しないため、どのクライアント端末からでも監視画面を構築/変更できる。 (2) Since an application such as a screen construction dedicated tool is not used, the monitoring screen can be constructed / changed from any client terminal.
(3)1つのブラウザ上で、複数箇所のデータを表示する画面を構築できるため、監視性能の向上を図ることができる。 (3) Since a screen for displaying data at a plurality of locations can be constructed on one browser, the monitoring performance can be improved.
図1は、本発明の実施形態になるリモート監視システムの監視画面構築/変更方法の模式図である。同図は、Web監視サイトA、B、Cによってリモート監視を行うシステム構成とし、各サイトにはそれぞれ監視画面アプリケーションを搭載したWeb監視装置が設備される。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring screen construction / change method of a remote monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a system configuration in which remote monitoring is performed by Web monitoring sites A, B, and C, and each site is equipped with a Web monitoring device equipped with a monitoring screen application.
このシステム構成において、本実施形態では、インターネットを介して各サイトA、B、Cに接続できるクライアント端末Dを用意する。クライアント端末Dは、例えば、ノート型パソコンとされ、各サイトA,B,Cのアドレスにアクセスし、画面編集機能のある画面をブラウザ表示し、各サイトの監視画面を編集して当該サイトの監視画面を構築/再構築可能にするものである。 In this system configuration, in this embodiment, a client terminal D that can be connected to each site A, B, C via the Internet is prepared. The client terminal D is, for example, a laptop computer, accesses the addresses of the sites A, B, and C, displays a screen with a screen editing function in a browser, edits the monitoring screen of each site, and monitors the site. The screen can be constructed / reconstructed.
図2はブラウザ上での画面構築手順を示す。クライアント端末Dは、そのOSとして例えばWindows(登録商標)を用い、同図に示す監視画面の構築/変更処理のためのソフトウェアを搭載しておき、図3に編集画面例を示すような編集画面領域と部品表示領域および画面編集処理領域をもち、図4に例を示すようなファイル構成を構築しておく。 FIG. 2 shows a screen construction procedure on the browser. The client terminal D uses, for example, Windows (registered trademark) as its OS, is equipped with software for constructing / changing the monitoring screen shown in FIG. 3, and an editing screen as shown in FIG. A file configuration having an area, a part display area, and a screen editing process area and having an example shown in FIG. 4 is constructed.
図2において、まず、対象とするWeb監視装置のURLをアドレスバーに入力し、当該Web監視装置の監視画面情報(例えば、多数の部品の配置とその間の接続線からなる電力系統図)を取得し、それを端末画面上に開く(S11)。この端末画面上に開いた監視画面について、画面編集(変更)をする場合(S12)、ブラウザ上でマウスの右クリックをしてメニューを表示し、「編集」モードに切り替える(S13)。 In FIG. 2, first, the URL of the target Web monitoring device is input to the address bar, and monitoring screen information of the Web monitoring device (for example, a power system diagram including arrangement of a large number of components and connection lines therebetween) is acquired. Then, it is opened on the terminal screen (S11). When screen editing (change) is performed on the monitoring screen opened on the terminal screen (S12), the menu is displayed by right-clicking on the browser to switch to the “editing” mode (S13).
次に、ブラウザ上で右クリックしてメニューを表示し、画面部品としての「部品一覧」ダイアログを表示させ(S14)、「部品一覧」の中から部品を選択し、ドロップすることで当該部品を表示させる(S15)。この部品選択後、右クリックにより、部品の「プロパティ」ダイアログを表示させ、線の太さや描画色などを設定する(S16)。さらに、ブラウザ上で右クリックしてメニューを表示し、「TAG一覧」ダイアログを表示させ、監視内容としてのアナログ、接点入力項目の一覧を表示させ(S17)、この表示から入力項目を選択して当該部品をクリックすることで入力項目が部品に割り当てられる(S18)。 Next, a menu is displayed by right-clicking on the browser to display a “parts list” dialog as a screen part (S14), selecting a part from the “parts list” and dropping the part. It is displayed (S15). After selecting this part, right-clicking displays the "Properties" dialog for the part, and sets the line thickness, drawing color, and the like (S16). Furthermore, right-click on the browser to display a menu, display a “TAG list” dialog, display a list of analog and contact input items as monitoring contents (S17), and select an input item from this display. By clicking the part, the input item is assigned to the part (S18).
以上までのS14〜S18を監視画面の構築/変更に必要とする全部品または一部の部品について選択操作と表示切り替えを繰り返して画面編集を終了する(S19)。この後、ブラウザ上で右クリックしてメニューを表示させ、端末画面上に開いた監視画面の「実行モード」を選択し、「保存」確認ダイアログを表示させて「OK」を押し前記の画面編集した情報(画面編集において部品に設定したプロパティの設定情報,部品に割り付けた入力項目の割り付け情報)をWeb監視装置に転送して保存し(S20)、端末画面上に開いた監視画面を「実行モード」にして監視対象の現在値や状態により監視部品の色や値がリアルタイムに変化する画面表示を得る(S21)。 The above-described steps S14 to S18 are repeated for selection of all parts or part of parts required for construction / change of the monitoring screen, and the screen editing is completed (S19). After that, right-click on the browser to display the menu, select “Execution Mode” on the monitoring screen opened on the terminal screen, display the “Save” confirmation dialog, and press “OK” to edit the screen. The information (property setting information set for the part in screen editing, input item assignment information assigned to the part) is transferred to the Web monitoring device and saved (S20), and the monitoring screen opened on the terminal screen is “executed” A mode display is obtained in which the color or value of the monitoring component changes in real time depending on the current value or state of the monitoring target (S21).
なお、部品はプログラムで作成したもの、およびイメージファイル(JPG,GIF)を登録したものを利用できる。 A part created by a program and a part registered with an image file (JPG, GIF) can be used.
したがって、本実施形態による監視画面構築/変更方法では、図5に示すように、まず、仕様打ち合わせの席にて、ブラウザ上にて画面を見ながら部品を組み合わせて画面を構築する(S31)。この画面構築は、例えば図2の手順になり従来のソースコードの作成/コンパイル/実行イメージの作成という手順は不要になる。 Therefore, in the monitoring screen construction / change method according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, first, a screen is constructed by combining components while looking at the screen on the browser at the specification meeting (S31). This screen construction is, for example, the procedure of FIG. 2, and the conventional procedure of creating / compiling / creating an execution image is not necessary.
この画面構築で監視画面構築の初期製品の完成としてユーザに製品を納入し(S32)、表示画面変更要求が発生した場合(S33)、ブラウザ上にて画面を変更する(S34)。この画面変更は、図2の画面編集と同様に、従来のソースコードの変更/コンパイル/実行イメージの作成を不要にして、ユーザによる変更作業または製品提供者による変更作業でなされる。しかも、1つのブラウザ上で複数箇所のデータを表示した画面構築/変更も可能となる。 In this screen construction, the product is delivered to the user as the initial product for construction of the monitoring screen (S32), and when a display screen change request is generated (S33), the screen is changed on the browser (S34). Similar to the screen editing in FIG. 2, this screen change is performed by a change operation by the user or a change operation by the product provider without the need to change / compile / execute a conventional source code. Moreover, it is possible to construct / change a screen that displays data at a plurality of locations on one browser.
A、B、C 監視サイト
D クライアント端末
A, B, C Monitoring site D Client terminal
Claims (1)
前記監視用コンピュータとは公衆回線を介して接続し監視画面情報を取得して、画面編集機能のある画面をブラウザ表示し、そのブラウザ上で各監視用コンピュータの監視画面を画面編集して該監視用コンピュータの監視画面を構築/再構築する端末を備え、
該端末において、
構築/再構築対象になる監視画面の監視画面情報を取得し、ブラウザ上で部品一覧を表示させる過程と、ブラウザ上で前記部品一覧から選択した部品のプロパティを設定する過程と、ブラウザ上でシステムに表示する入力項目を前記部品にドロップ操作で割り付ける過程と、により構築/再構築対象の監視画面を画面編集し、
ブラウザ上のボタン操作により、該画面編集において部品に設定したプロパティの設定情報,部品に割り付けた入力項目の割り付け情報を監視用コンピュータに転送して該監視用コンピュータの監視画面を構築/再構築し、
ブラウザ上のボタン操作により、該構築/再構築された監視用コンピュータのリアルタイム変化する監視画面の画面表示を該監視用コンピュータから取得して表示することを特徴とするリモート監視システムの監視画面構築/変更方法。 A monitoring screen construction / modification method for a remote monitoring system that collects monitoring information of a monitoring target device on a monitoring computer via a public line and monitors various monitoring targets on a monitoring screen based on the monitoring information,
Connect to the monitoring computer via a public line, acquire monitoring screen information, display a screen with a screen editing function in a browser, edit the monitoring screen of each monitoring computer on the browser, and perform the monitoring Equipped with a terminal for constructing / reconstructing a computer monitoring screen
In the terminal,
Get monitoring screen information of the monitoring screen to be built / reconstructed, display the parts list on the browser, set the properties of the parts selected from the parts list on the browser, and system on the browser Edit the monitoring screen to be constructed / reconstructed through the process of assigning the input items to be displayed to the part by drop operation,
By operating the buttons on the browser, the property setting information set for the part in the screen editing and the assignment information of the input items assigned to the part are transferred to the monitoring computer, and the monitoring screen of the monitoring computer is constructed / rebuilt. ,
A monitor screen construction / construction of a remote monitoring system characterized in that a screen display of a monitoring screen that changes in real time on the constructed / reconstructed monitoring computer is obtained from the monitoring computer and displayed by a button operation on the browser. Modification method.
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