JP5103726B2 - Battery pack - Google Patents

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JP5103726B2
JP5103726B2 JP2005314257A JP2005314257A JP5103726B2 JP 5103726 B2 JP5103726 B2 JP 5103726B2 JP 2005314257 A JP2005314257 A JP 2005314257A JP 2005314257 A JP2005314257 A JP 2005314257A JP 5103726 B2 JP5103726 B2 JP 5103726B2
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battery pack
hook
sides
case
target device
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JP2007123082A (en
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朋典 一場
通夫 山下
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Max Co Ltd
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Max Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Description

本発明は、電動工具等の電源として電動工具や充電器等の対象機器に着脱自在に設けられる電池パックに関する。   The present invention relates to a battery pack that is detachably provided in a target device such as a power tool or a charger as a power source for the power tool or the like.

一般に、この種の電池パックは、電動工具のグリップ部や充電器に着脱可能となっており、装着により電池パックのプラス、マイナスの端子が、上記電動工具や充電器等の対象機器に設けられた端子と接触するように構成されている。   In general, this type of battery pack can be attached to and detached from a grip portion or a charger of an electric tool, and the positive and negative terminals of the battery pack are provided in the target device such as the electric tool and the charger by the attachment. It is configured to come into contact with the terminal.

ところで、従来の電池パックの取り付け構造として、特許文献1に示されるように、電池パックの後部にフックを設け、このフックと電動工具の受け部に係脱作動する係止手段とが連動するようにしたものが知られている。装着するときは、電池パックを対象機器の所定位置に向けて前方にスライドさせて押し込むことによって係止手段が対象機器の受け部に係止することによって行なう。逆に、電池パックを取り出すときは、後面のフックに指を掛け下方に押し下げて係止手段の係止状態を解除させた後、後方に引き出すことにより取り出しができるようになっている。   By the way, as shown in Patent Document 1, as a conventional battery pack mounting structure, a hook is provided at the rear portion of the battery pack, and the hook and the locking means that engages and disengages the receiving portion of the electric tool are interlocked. What is made is known. When the battery pack is attached, the battery pack is slid forward and pushed toward a predetermined position of the target device, and the locking means is locked to the receiving portion of the target device. On the contrary, when taking out the battery pack, it is possible to take out the battery pack by pulling it backward, after putting the finger on the hook on the rear surface and pushing it downward to release the locking means.

そのほか、特許文献2に示されるように、同じようにスライドさせて係脱する方式であるが、電池パックの両側に1対の操作部を配置し、これらの操作部を片手の親指と人差し指とで下から挟み付けるようにして押圧することによって電池パックと電動工具等の対象機器との係止を解除させて引き出すことにより取り出しができるようにしたものが知られている。
特開2001−229895公報 特開2004−39638公報
In addition, as shown in Patent Document 2, it is a method of sliding and engaging in the same manner, but a pair of operation units are arranged on both sides of the battery pack, and these operation units are connected to the thumb and index finger of one hand. In this case, the battery pack and the target device such as an electric tool are released by being pressed so as to be sandwiched from below and can be taken out by being pulled out.
JP 2001-229895 A JP 2004-39638 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に示されるものは、電池パックを取り出すときは、フックの係止を解除させるために加える力の方向(下方)と電池パックを引き出す方向(後方)が異なるから、力の入れ加減が難しく、係止解除の直後も、係止解除のために下向きの力が維持されているから、対象機器から外れたときに電池パックを保持できずに落として破損するという問題があった。   However, in Patent Document 1, when removing the battery pack, the direction of the force applied to release the hook (downward) and the direction of pulling out the battery pack (backward) are different. It is difficult to adjust, and since the downward force is maintained for unlocking even immediately after unlocking, there was a problem that the battery pack could not be held and dropped when it was removed from the target device .

特許文献2に示されるものは、電池パックの両側面には操作部の下方に窪みが上下方向に形成してあり、この窪みに親指と人差し指を下から入れ込んだ状態で引き出す構成であるから、親指と人差し指とを上下に向けた状態で水平に引き出すことになるので、力を効率よく使うことができない。また、引き出す力で指が窪みから外れて電池パックを落下させる危険があった。   Since what is shown in Patent Document 2 is a structure in which a dent is formed vertically on the both sides of the battery pack below the operation portion, and the thumb and index finger are inserted into this dent from below. Because the thumb and index finger are drawn horizontally with the finger up and down, the force cannot be used efficiently. In addition, there is a risk that the finger may come out of the recess by the pulling force and drop the battery pack.

本発明は上記問題点を解消し、取り扱いが容易で、しかも電動工具や充電器等の対象機器に対して確実に着脱することができる電池パックを提供することをその課題とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a battery pack that solves the above problems, is easy to handle, and can be reliably attached to and detached from a target device such as a power tool or a charger.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る発明は、電池を収容したケースに、象機器の取付部にスライドさせた状態で対象機器の両側に係止可能な1対のフックと、上記フックと連動する係止解除用操作部とを備えた電池パックにおいて、上記ケースの両側にはスライド方向に溝が形成され、この溝内にフックの係止顎が位置し、上記1対のフックを後端部を支点として互いに開き方向に移動して上記取付部に係止する方向に弾性体により付勢し、上記操作部を、上記ケースのスライド方向の後端部の両側から片手で把持できる範囲内で、上記ケースの両側部に配置し、上記操作部を両側から操作して上記弾性体による付勢に抗して上記フックと上記取付部との係止を解除させることを特徴とする。 To solve the above problems, the invention according to claim 1, the case housing the battery, a pair of lockable pair on either side of the target device while being slid on the mounting portion of the elephant equipment hook, the In the battery pack provided with an operation unit for unlocking interlocking with the hook, a groove is formed in the sliding direction on both sides of the case, and the hook jaw is located in the groove, and the pair of hooks Using the rear end as a fulcrum, they move toward each other in the opening direction and are urged by an elastic body in the direction of locking to the mounting part, and the operation part is held with one hand from both sides of the rear end part in the sliding direction of the case As far as possible, it is arranged on both sides of the case, and the operation part is operated from both sides to release the engagement between the hook and the attachment part against the urging by the elastic body. To do.

請求項2に係る発明は電動工具で、請求項1に記載の対象機器を電動工具とした電池パックを備えたことを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is an electric tool, comprising a battery pack having the target device according to claim 1 as an electric tool.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、電池パックを対象機器に装着するときは、その取付部にスライドさせることによりフックが対象機器に係止して固定される。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the battery pack is mounted on the target device, the hook is locked and fixed to the target device by sliding the battery pack onto the target device.

これに対し、電池パックを取り外すときは、上記操作部を両側から操作して上記フックとの係止を解除させた後、スライドさせて引き出せばよい。   On the other hand, when removing the battery pack, the operation unit is operated from both sides to release the engagement with the hook, and then slided out.

操作部は、上記ケースのスライド方向の後端部の両側から片手で把持できる範囲内で、上記ケースの両側部に配置されているので、電池パックを取り外すときは上記ケースを片手で強く挟みつけることになり、これは同時にケースを片手内に強く保持する行為である。このように、フックの係止解除と引き出しのための強い握り締めとが同じ行為であるから、無理なく確実に対象機器から電池パックを引き出すことができる。したがって、取り扱いが非常に容易である。   The operation unit is arranged on both sides of the case within a range that can be gripped with one hand from both sides of the rear end of the case in the sliding direction. Therefore, when removing the battery pack, the case is firmly clamped with one hand. This is the act of strongly holding the case in one hand at the same time. As described above, the unlocking of the hook and the strong gripping for pulling out are the same actions, so that the battery pack can be pulled out from the target device without difficulty. Therefore, handling is very easy.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、電池パックの着脱が容易な電動工具を得ることができる。   According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, the electric tool with which attachment or detachment of a battery pack is easy can be obtained.

図1は電動工具に電池パックを装着した状態を示す要部の斜視図、図2は電池パックの斜視図、図3は電池パックの分解斜視図、図4(a)(b)(c)はそれぞれ電池パックの側面図、X−X線上の断面図及びY−Y線上の断面図である。   1 is a perspective view of a main part showing a state where a battery pack is mounted on an electric tool, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the battery pack, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the battery pack, and FIGS. 4 (a), 4 (b), and 4 (c). These are a side view of the battery pack, a cross-sectional view on the XX line, and a cross-sectional view on the YY line, respectively.

上図において符号Aは電池パックを、Bは電動工具のグリップの下部に設けられた取付部を示す。   In the above figure, symbol A indicates a battery pack and symbol B indicates a mounting portion provided at the lower part of the grip of the electric tool.

電池パックAは外ケース2と内ケース3とからなり、外ケース2は上端が開放した箱状のケース本体2aと上記開放端を閉鎖する蓋部材2bとから構成され、内ケース3は4本の電池を収納保持できるように構成されている。内ケース3は電池収納後、外ケース2の内側に収納される。その上は蓋部材2bで閉じられ、ネジ4を外ケース2の下側から内部のネジ挿通筒5に挿通させ、蓋部材2bの裏側に形成されたネジ受け部6に螺合させることにより一体に結合している。なお、Fは電動工具を腰ベルトなどに引っ掛けるための係止部である。   The battery pack A includes an outer case 2 and an inner case 3, and the outer case 2 includes a box-shaped case body 2a having an open upper end and a lid member 2b that closes the open end. The inner case 3 includes four inner cases 3. The battery can be stored and held. The inner case 3 is housed inside the outer case 2 after the battery is housed. The top is closed by a lid member 2b, and the screw 4 is inserted into the internal screw insertion tube 5 from the lower side of the outer case 2 and screwed into a screw receiving portion 6 formed on the back side of the lid member 2b. Is bound to. In addition, F is a latching part for hooking an electric tool on a waist belt or the like.

ところで、上記蓋部材2bは、一回り内側に台部7を設けた下板部8と、その上部両側のガイドアーム部10と、ガイドアーム部10の後方に設けられた上板部11と、上板部11の後端から下方に形成された背板部12とを備え、後部両側面には開口部13が形成されている。   By the way, the lid member 2b includes a lower plate portion 8 provided with a base portion 7 on the inner side, guide arm portions 10 on both sides of the upper portion, an upper plate portion 11 provided behind the guide arm portion 10, And a back plate portion 12 formed downward from the rear end of the upper plate portion 11, and openings 13 are formed on both side surfaces of the rear portion.

後部両側面の開口部13の内側にはフック14が配置されている。これら1対のフック14の後端部には支点となる凸部15が形成され、中間部の表側に操作部16が、裏面にはバネ受け部17が形成され、さらに前端の下方には断面が三角形の係止顎18が形成されている。操作部16は上記開口部13に配置されている。フック14の凸部15は図4(a)(b)(c)に示されるように、蓋部材2bの背板部12の両内側に形成された凹部19に係合し、上記バネ受け部17と上記上板部11の下方に形成されたバネ受け20との間に設けられた圧縮バネ21によって外側に付勢され、さらに上記圧縮バネ21のバネ力によりフック14が上記上板部11の下方で、上記ガイドアーム部10の基部に形成された空間部22(図4(c)参照)の一側に係合している。フック14の先端の係止顎18は下板部8とガイドアーム部10との間の溝23に位置している(図2参照)。   A hook 14 is disposed inside the opening 13 on both sides of the rear part. A convex portion 15 serving as a fulcrum is formed at the rear end portion of the pair of hooks 14, an operation portion 16 is formed on the front side of the intermediate portion, a spring receiving portion 17 is formed on the back surface, and a cross section is provided below the front end. A triangular locking jaw 18 is formed. The operation unit 16 is disposed in the opening 13. As shown in FIGS. 4A, 4B, and 4C, the convex portion 15 of the hook 14 engages with the concave portions 19 formed on both inner sides of the back plate portion 12 of the lid member 2b, and the spring receiving portion. 17 and a spring receiver 20 formed below the upper plate portion 11, and is biased outward by a compression spring 21, and the hook 14 is moved to the upper plate portion 11 by the spring force of the compression spring 21. Is engaged with one side of a space portion 22 (see FIG. 4C) formed in the base portion of the guide arm portion 10. The locking jaw 18 at the tip of the hook 14 is located in the groove 23 between the lower plate portion 8 and the guide arm portion 10 (see FIG. 2).

上記構成により、1対のフック14は互いに開き方向にバネ付勢され、操作部16を内側に押し込むと、これに連動して上記凸部15を中心に内側に回動し、フック14全体は内側に移動可能となっている。   With the above configuration, the pair of hooks 14 are spring-biased in the opening direction, and when the operating portion 16 is pushed inward, the hook 14 rotates inwardly around the convex portion 15 in conjunction with this, It can move inward.

なお、電池パックAは片手で掴むことができる程度の大きさに形成され、両側の操作部16は背面の両側から片手で把持できる範囲内に形成されている。   The battery pack A is formed in a size that can be grasped with one hand, and the operation portions 16 on both sides are formed within a range that can be grasped with one hand from both sides of the back surface.

また、電動工具の下端部には電池パックAの取付部Bが形成されている。この取付部Bは図5に示されるように、ベース24とその両側下方に形成された側片部25とによって構成されている。側片部25の下部内面には案内凸条26が形成され、上記ベース24と案内凸条26との間には、電池パックAのガイドアーム部10がスライド可能なスライド溝27が形成されている。また、案内凸条26の高さは電池パックAの下板部8とガイドアーム部10と台部7の側壁との間の溝23にスライド嵌合する程度に形成され、その内側面には図4(b)に示されるように、電池パックAのフック14の係止顎18に対応して係止溝28が形成されている。   A battery pack A mounting portion B is formed at the lower end of the power tool. As shown in FIG. 5, the attachment portion B is composed of a base 24 and side piece portions 25 formed below both sides thereof. Guide ridges 26 are formed on the lower inner surface of the side piece 25, and a slide groove 27 in which the guide arm portion 10 of the battery pack A can slide is formed between the base 24 and the guide ridges 26. Yes. Further, the height of the guide ridge 26 is formed so as to be slidably fitted into the groove 23 between the lower plate part 8 of the battery pack A, the guide arm part 10 and the side wall of the base part 7, As shown in FIG. 4B, a locking groove 28 is formed corresponding to the locking jaw 18 of the hook 14 of the battery pack A.

次に、上記電動工具の取付部Bに電池パックAを取付けるときは、図5に示すように、電池パックAのガイドアーム部10を上記取付部Bのスライド溝27に滑り込ませてスライドさせて押し込む。このとき同時に、取付部Bの案内凸条26は上記溝23に係合する。電池パックAの押し込み端部で、電池パックAのフック14の係止顎18が圧縮バネ21により取付部Bの係止溝28に飛び込んで係止され、電池パックAは確実に装着される。   Next, when the battery pack A is attached to the mounting portion B of the electric tool, the guide arm portion 10 of the battery pack A is slid into the slide groove 27 of the mounting portion B and slid as shown in FIG. Push in. At the same time, the guide protrusion 26 of the attachment portion B engages with the groove 23. At the pushing end portion of the battery pack A, the locking jaw 18 of the hook 14 of the battery pack A jumps into the locking groove 28 of the mounting portion B by the compression spring 21 and is locked, so that the battery pack A is securely mounted.

これに対し、上記取付部Bに装着された電池パックAを取り出すときは、電池パックAの後ろ側から片手で挟むように指を前方に伸ばし、親指と人指指で両側の操作部16を両側から内側に挟みつけるように押圧する。これにより、電池パックAのフック14は凸部15を中心に内側に回動し、係止顎18は内側に移動するので、係止溝28との係止は解除される。そこで、そのままの状態で電池パックAを逆方向にスライドさせて電動工具の取付部Bから引き出せばよい。   On the other hand, when taking out the battery pack A attached to the mounting portion B, the fingers are extended forward so as to be pinched with one hand from the rear side of the battery pack A, and the operation portions 16 on both sides are held with the thumb and the finger Press so that it is pinched inside from both sides. As a result, the hook 14 of the battery pack A rotates inward about the convex portion 15 and the locking jaw 18 moves inward, so that the locking with the locking groove 28 is released. Therefore, the battery pack A may be slid in the reverse direction and pulled out from the mounting portion B of the electric tool.

上述のように、電池パックAを電動工具に装着するときは、その取付部Bにスライドさせればよく、電池パックAを取り外すときは、片手で上記操作部16を両側から内側に挟みつけるように押圧し、そのままスライドさせて引き出せばよい。   As described above, when the battery pack A is mounted on the electric tool, it may be slid to the mounting portion B. When the battery pack A is removed, the operation portion 16 is sandwiched from both sides inward with one hand. And slide it out as it is.

操作部16は、上記ケースのスライド方向の後端部の両側から片手で把持できる範囲内で、上記ケースの両側部に配置されているので、電池パックAを取り外すときは上記ケースを片手で強く挟みつけることになり、これは同時にケースを片手内に強く保持する行為である。しかも、操作部16を押し込むと、図4(b)の上部のフック14に示されるように、その分だけ開口部13に指が係りやすい。このように、フック14の係止解除と引き出しのための強い握り締めとが同じ行為であるから、無理なく確実に対象機器から電池パックAを引き出すことができる。したがって、電池パックAを電動工具に着脱するとき、手から外れて落下するという事故を有効に防止することができる。   Since the operation unit 16 is disposed on both sides of the case within a range that can be grasped with one hand from both sides of the rear end of the case in the sliding direction, when removing the battery pack A, the case is strongly held with one hand. This is an act of strongly holding the case in one hand at the same time. In addition, when the operation unit 16 is pushed in, as shown by the hook 14 at the top of FIG. As described above, since the unlocking of the hook 14 and the strong gripping for pulling out are the same actions, the battery pack A can be pulled out from the target device without difficulty. Therefore, when the battery pack A is attached to or detached from the electric tool, it is possible to effectively prevent an accident that the battery pack A falls off the hand and falls.

また、フック14に一体に操作部16が形成されてスイングする構成なので、操作部を押してフック14の係止顎18が引っ込んだところをスライドさせて工具本体の取付部Bから引き抜くという一連の動作はスムーズに行なうことができるので操作性が向上する。   Further, since the operation portion 16 is formed integrally with the hook 14 and swings, a series of operations are performed in which the operation portion is pushed and the portion where the locking jaw 18 of the hook 14 is retracted is slid and pulled out from the attachment portion B of the tool body. Can be performed smoothly, improving operability.

さらに、係止顎18は、前端側部に小さく形成されたものとは異なり、フック14の前端の下方に形成されているものであるから、十分に大きく形成することができ、係止強度が大きく、落下時に破損するのを良好に防止することができる。   Furthermore, the locking jaw 18 is formed below the front end of the hook 14, unlike the small one formed on the front end side, so that it can be formed sufficiently large and has a locking strength. It is large and can be well prevented from being damaged when dropped.

なお、上述の実施形態では、操作部16がフック14に一体に形成されているが、フックと連動するものであれば必ずしも一体に形成されている必要はない。   In the above-described embodiment, the operation unit 16 is formed integrally with the hook 14. However, the operation unit 16 is not necessarily formed integrally as long as it is interlocked with the hook.

また、上記実施形態は、弾性体として圧縮バネ21を設けた場合の例であるが、弾性体はバネのほか、例えばゴム等であってもよい。   Moreover, although the said embodiment is an example at the time of providing the compression spring 21 as an elastic body, an elastic body may be rubber | gum etc. other than a spring, for example.

さらに、上記実施形態は、操作部を内側に押圧し、フックを解除させる構成であるが、例えば操作部にテーパ面を設け、スライドさせることでフックを解除させる構成であってもよい。   Furthermore, although the said embodiment is a structure which presses an operation part inside and releases a hook, the structure which provides a taper surface in an operation part, for example, and cancels a hook by making it slide may be sufficient.

本発明は電動工具に限定されない。電池パックを充電するための充電器などを対象機器として適用することができる。   The present invention is not limited to a power tool. A charger or the like for charging the battery pack can be applied as the target device.

電動工具に電池パックを装着した状態を示す要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the principal part which shows the state which attached the battery pack to the electric tool. 電池パックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a battery pack. 電池パックの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a battery pack. (a)(b)(c)はそれぞれ電池パックの側面図、X−X線上の断面図及 びY−Y線上の断面図である。(A) (b) (c) is a side view of the battery pack, a cross-sectional view on the XX line, and a cross-sectional view on the YY line, respectively. 電池パックの取付態様説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the attachment aspect of a battery pack.

A 電池パック
B 取付部
14 フック
16 操作部
24 取付部
A battery pack B mounting part 14 hook 16 operation part 24 mounting part

Claims (2)

電池を収容したケースに、象機器の取付部にスライドさせて対象機器の両側に係止可能な1対のフックと、上記フックと連動する係止解除用操作部とを備えた電池パックにおいて、
上記ケースの両側にはスライド方向に溝が形成され、この溝内にフックの係止顎が位置し、
上記1対のフックを後端部を支点として互いに開き方向に移動して上記取付部に係止する方向に弾性体により付勢し、
上記操作部を、上記ケースのスライド方向の後端部の両側から片手で把持できる範囲内で、上記ケースの両側部に配置し、
上記操作部を両側から操作して上記弾性体による付勢に抗して上記フックと上記取付部との係止を解除させることを特徴とする電池パック。
A case housing the battery, and the lockable pair on either side of the target device hooks slide on the mounting portion of the Target devices, in the battery pack and a unlocking operation section in conjunction with the hook ,
Grooves are formed in the sliding direction on both sides of the case, and hook engaging jaws are located in the grooves,
The pair of hooks are urged by an elastic body in a direction in which the pair of hooks move in the opening direction with the rear end portion as a fulcrum and are locked to the attachment portion,
The operation unit is arranged on both sides of the case within a range that can be gripped with one hand from both sides of the rear end of the case in the sliding direction.
A battery pack, wherein the operation portion is operated from both sides to release the engagement between the hook and the attachment portion against urging by the elastic body.
請求項1に記載の対象機器を電動工具とした電池パックを備えたことを特徴とする電動工具。   An electric tool comprising a battery pack using the target device according to claim 1 as an electric tool.
JP2005314257A 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Battery pack Active JP5103726B2 (en)

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