JP5100268B2 - Granule supply system - Google Patents

Granule supply system Download PDF

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JP5100268B2
JP5100268B2 JP2007233997A JP2007233997A JP5100268B2 JP 5100268 B2 JP5100268 B2 JP 5100268B2 JP 2007233997 A JP2007233997 A JP 2007233997A JP 2007233997 A JP2007233997 A JP 2007233997A JP 5100268 B2 JP5100268 B2 JP 5100268B2
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JP2009062189A (en
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富士夫 堀
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富士夫 堀
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Description

本発明は、粉粒体供給システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a granular material supply system.

従来の粉粒体供給システムとしては、粉粒体供給装置の下方に配置された計量器に粉粒体を受容する容器を載せた状態で、その計量器の計測結果が所定値になるまで、粉粒体供給装置から容器へと粉粒体を供給するように構成したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2004−251683号公報(段落[0027]〜[0030]、第1図)
As a conventional powder supply system, in a state where a container for receiving powder is placed on a measuring instrument arranged below the powder supply device, until the measurement result of the measuring instrument reaches a predetermined value, What is comprised so that a granular material may be supplied to a container from a granular material supply apparatus is known (for example, refer patent document 1).
JP 2004-251683 A (paragraphs [0027] to [0030], FIG. 1)

ところが、上述した従来の粉粒体供給システムでは、容器を1つずつ計量器に載せて計量していたため、複数の容器に粉粒体を分配する場合には、計量器への容器の載せ降ろしとそれに伴う風袋引きのために時間がかかり、効率が悪かった。   However, in the above-described conventional granular material supply system, containers are placed on the weighing instrument one by one and weighed. Therefore, when distributing granular materials to a plurality of containers, the containers are loaded and unloaded onto the weighing instrument. And it took time for the taring to go with it, and the efficiency was bad.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、粉粒体供給装置から複数の分配容器に効率よく粉粒体を分配供給することが可能な粉粒体供給システムの提供を目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and aims at provision of the granular material supply system which can distribute and supply a granular material to a some distribution container efficiently from a granular material supply apparatus.

上記目的を達成するためになされた請求項1の発明に係る粉粒体供給システムは、粉粒体を収容した粉粒体収容容器内に容器内回転部材を備え、その容器内回転部材を回転駆動して粉粒体を粉粒体収容容器の下面に備えた粉粒体排出口から下方に排出可能な粉粒体供給装置と、粉粒体供給装置を任意の位置に位置決め制御可能なロボットと、上面が開口した複数の分配容器が位置決めされた状態で載置されかつ、それら複数の分配容器全体の質量を計量可能な分配容器計量器とを備え、ロボットにて粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体排出口を、各分配容器の開口と対向した位置に順次位置決め制御して、粉粒体供給装置から各分配容器へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給し、各分配容器への粉粒体の供給量が目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、分配容器計量器の計量結果の変化に基づいて行う粉粒体供給システムにおいて、粉粒体収容容器は、大径筒部と、その大径筒部の下方に配置されて大径筒部より内径が小さな小径筒部と、大径筒部の側壁の下端部と小径筒部の側壁の上端部との間を接合する平板状の中間段差壁とを備えて、粉粒体排出口としての小径筒部の下面開口から粉粒体を排出すると共に、容器内回転部材は、中間段差壁の上面に重ねられて大径筒部の内周面との間に環状隙間を有し、小径筒部の上面開口とその周囲を上方から覆い、小径筒部の軸線を中心にして回転駆動される容器内回転盤と、容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、中間段差壁の上面における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体を掻き集めながら中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を中間段差壁の上面における外縁部から小径筒部へと案内する導入ガイド部と、容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、小径筒部に入りきらなかった粉粒体と共に中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を容器内回転盤の中央部から外縁部、そして中間段差壁の上面における外縁部へと案内する導出ガイド部とを備えたところに特徴を有する。 In order to achieve the above object, the powder supply system according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a container rotating member in a powder container containing the powder, and rotates the container rotating member. A powder supply device capable of driving and discharging powder particles downward from a particle discharge port provided on the lower surface of the particle storage container, and a robot capable of positioning and controlling the particle supply device at an arbitrary position And a plurality of distribution containers whose upper surfaces are open and positioned, and a distribution container measuring device capable of measuring the mass of all of the plurality of distribution containers. The granular material discharge port is sequentially positioned and controlled at a position facing the opening of each distribution container, and a predetermined target supply amount of granular material is supplied from the granular material supply device to each distribution container. Judgment whether the supply amount of the granular material to the distribution container has reached the target supply amount And the granular material supply system for based on the change in the dispensing container meter of the weighing result, granular material container has a large diameter cylindrical portion and, its is arranged below the large-diameter portion larger cylindrical portion A small-diameter cylindrical portion having a smaller inner diameter, and a flat intermediate step wall that joins between the lower end portion of the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion and the upper end portion of the side wall of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, The granular rotating material is discharged from the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the in-container rotating member is overlapped with the upper surface of the intermediate step wall and has an annular gap with the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion, and has a small diameter. The upper opening of the cylinder part and its periphery are covered from above, and the container inner rotating disk that is driven to rotate about the axis of the small diameter cylinder part, and the outer edge of the upper surface of the intermediate step wall provided on the lower surface of the container inner rotating disk While sliding up the granular material deposited on the part, it slides on the intermediate step wall and puts the granular material on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall. The guide part that guides from the outer edge part to the small diameter cylindrical part, and the lower step of the in-container rotating disk, slides on the intermediate step wall together with the granular material that could not fit into the small diameter cylindrical part, and these powders It is characterized in that it comprises a guide part for guiding the granules from the central part of the inner rotating disk to the outer edge part and to the outer edge part on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall .

上記目的を達成するためになされた請求項2の発明に係る粉粒体供給システムは、粉粒体を収容した粉粒体収容容器内に容器内回転部材を備え、その容器内回転部材を回転駆動して粉粒体を粉粒体収容容器の下面に備えた粉粒体排出口から下方に排出可能な粉粒体供給装置と、粉粒体供給装置を任意の位置に位置決め制御可能なロボットと、上面が開口した複数の分配容器が位置決めされた状態で載置されかつ、それら複数の分配容器全体の質量を計量可能な分配容器計量器とを備え、ロボットにて粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体排出口を、各分配容器の開口と対向した位置に順次位置決め制御して、粉粒体供給装置から各分配容器へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給し、各分配容器への粉粒体の供給量が目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、分配容器計量器の計量結果の変化に基づいて行う粉粒体供給システムにおいて、粉粒体収容容器は、大径筒部と、その大径筒部の下方に配置されて大径筒部より内径が小さな小径筒部と、大径筒部の側壁の下端部と小径筒部の側壁の上端部との間を接合する平板状の中間段差壁とを備えて、粉粒体排出口としての小径筒部の下面開口から粉粒体を排出すると共に、小径筒部内には、粉粒体同士が付着してなる粉粒体アーチにより閉塞可能な複数の粉粒体通過孔を備えたスクリーン壁が設けられ、容器内回転部材は、中間段差壁の上面に重ねられて大径筒部の内周面との間に環状隙間を有し、小径筒部の上面開口とその周囲を上方から覆い、小径筒部の軸線を中心にして回転駆動される容器内回転盤と、容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、中間段差壁の上面における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体を掻き集めながら中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を中間段差壁の上面における外縁部から小径筒部へと案内する導入ガイド部と、容器内回転盤の下面からスクリーン壁に向かって延び、容器内回転盤の回転と共に小径筒部内で旋回して粉粒体アーチに外力を付与し、粉粒体アーチを構成していた粉粒体を粉粒体通過孔から下方に強制落下させるためのアーチ粉砕脚部とを備えたところに特徴を有する。 In order to achieve the above object, the powder supply system according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a container rotating member in a powder container containing the powder, and rotates the container rotating member. A powder supply device capable of driving and discharging powder particles downward from a particle discharge port provided on the lower surface of the particle storage container, and a robot capable of positioning and controlling the particle supply device at an arbitrary position And a plurality of distribution containers whose upper surfaces are open and positioned, and a distribution container measuring device capable of measuring the mass of all of the plurality of distribution containers. The granular material discharge port is sequentially positioned and controlled at a position facing the opening of each distribution container, and a predetermined target supply amount of granular material is supplied from the granular material supply device to each distribution container. Judgment whether the supply amount of the granular material to the distribution container has reached the target supply amount In the granular material supply system that performs the measurement based on the change in the measurement result of the distribution container weighing device, the granular material container is disposed below the large diameter cylindrical portion and the large diameter cylindrical portion. A small-diameter cylindrical portion having a smaller inner diameter, and a flat intermediate step wall that joins between the lower end portion of the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion and the upper end portion of the side wall of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, A screen having a plurality of granular material passage holes that can be closed by a granular arch formed by adhering the granular materials in the small diameter cylindrical portion while discharging the granular material from the lower surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion A wall is provided, and the rotating member in the container is overlapped with the upper surface of the intermediate stepped wall and has an annular gap between the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion, and the upper-surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion and its periphery from above Covering and rotating on the axis of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, the container inner rotating disk, and provided on the lower surface of the container inner rotating disk An introduction guide unit that slides on the intermediate step wall while collecting the powder particles accumulated on the outer edge portion on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall and guides the powder particles from the outer edge portion on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall to the small diameter cylindrical portion. And the powder that has formed the granular arch by extending from the lower surface of the inner rotating disk toward the screen wall and turning in the small-diameter cylindrical portion with the rotation of the inner rotating disk to apply an external force to the granular arch. It is characterized in that it is provided with arch crushing legs for forcibly dropping the granule downward from the granule passage hole .

上記目的を達成するためになされた請求項3の発明に係る粉粒体供給システムは、粉粒体を収容した粉粒体収容容器内に容器内回転部材を備え、その容器内回転部材を回転駆動して粉粒体を粉粒体収容容器の下面に備えた粉粒体排出口から下方に排出可能な粉粒体供給装置と、粉粒体供給装置を任意の位置に位置決め制御可能なロボットと、上面が開口した複数の分配容器が位置決めされた状態で載置されかつ、それら複数の分配容器全体の質量を計量可能な分配容器計量器とを備え、ロボットにて粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体排出口を、各分配容器の開口と対向した位置に順次位置決め制御して、粉粒体供給装置から各分配容器へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給し、各分配容器への粉粒体の供給量が目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、分配容器計量器の計量結果の変化に基づいて行う粉粒体供給システムにおいて、粉粒体収容容器は、大径筒部と、その大径筒部の下方に配置されて大径筒部より内径が小さな小径筒部と、大径筒部の側壁の下端部と小径筒部の側壁の上端部との間を接合する平板状の中間段差壁とを備えて、粉粒体排出口としての小径筒部の下面開口から粉粒体を排出すると共に、容器内回転部材は、中間段差壁の上面に重ねられて大径筒部の内周面との間に環状隙間を有し、小径筒部の上面開口とその周囲を上方から覆い、小径筒部の軸線を中心にして回転駆動される容器内回転盤と、容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、中間段差壁の上面における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体を掻き集めながら中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を中間段差壁の上面における外縁部から小径筒部へと案内する導入ガイド部とを備え、小径筒部の下面開口を開閉可能な開閉部材を設けて、その開閉部材にて、小径筒部の下面開口を閉塞した状態で容器内回転盤を回転駆動することで、粉粒体を小径筒部内に蓄積させると共に、開閉部材にて小径筒部の下面開口を開放して小径筒部内に蓄積された粉粒体を一度に排出可能としたところに特徴を有する。 In order to achieve the above object, the powder supply system according to the invention of claim 3 is provided with an in-container rotating member in a granular material containing container containing the granular material, and rotates the in-container rotating member. A powder supply device capable of driving and discharging powder particles downward from a particle discharge port provided on the lower surface of the particle storage container, and a robot capable of positioning and controlling the particle supply device at an arbitrary position And a plurality of distribution containers whose upper surfaces are open and positioned, and a distribution container measuring device capable of measuring the mass of all of the plurality of distribution containers. The granular material discharge port is sequentially positioned and controlled at a position facing the opening of each distribution container, and a predetermined target supply amount of granular material is supplied from the granular material supply device to each distribution container. Judgment whether the supply amount of the granular material to the distribution container has reached the target supply amount In the granular material supply system that performs the measurement based on the change in the measurement result of the distribution container weighing device, the granular material container is disposed below the large diameter cylindrical portion and the large diameter cylindrical portion. A small-diameter cylindrical portion having a smaller inner diameter, and a flat intermediate step wall that joins between the lower end portion of the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion and the upper end portion of the side wall of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, The granular rotating material is discharged from the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the in-container rotating member is overlapped with the upper surface of the intermediate step wall and has an annular gap with the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion, and has a small diameter. The upper opening of the cylinder part and its periphery are covered from above, and the container inner rotating disk that is driven to rotate about the axis of the small diameter cylinder part, and the outer edge of the upper surface of the intermediate step wall provided on the lower surface of the container inner rotating disk While sliding up the granular material deposited on the part, it slides on the intermediate step wall and puts the granular material on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall. An opening / closing member capable of opening and closing the lower surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion, and closing the lower surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion with the opening / closing member. By rotating and driving the in-container rotating disk, the granular material is accumulated in the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the lower-surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion is opened by the opening / closing member to once accumulate the granular particles in the small-diameter cylindrical portion. It has a feature in that it can be discharged .

請求項4の発明は、請求項1乃至3の何れか1の請求項に記載の粉粒体供給システムにおいて、ロボットには、異なる粉粒体を収容した複数の粉粒体供給装置を交換して保持可能な装置保持部が備えられ、目標供給量は、異なる粉粒体毎に設定され、各分配容器内に異なる粉粒体を各目標供給量ずつ供給して積層するところに特徴を有する。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the granular material supply system according to any one of the first to third aspects, the robot is replaced with a plurality of granular material supply devices that contain different granular materials. And a device holding unit that can hold the target, and a target supply amount is set for each different granular material, and a different granular material is supplied to each distribution container for each target supply amount and stacked. .

[請求項1,2,3の発明]
請求項1,2,3の発明によれば、粉粒体供給装置は、ロボットにて任意の位置に位置決め制御されると共に、粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体収容容器内で容器内回転部材が回転することで、粉粒体排出口から粉粒体が排出される。複数の分配容器に粉粒体を分配する場合には、複数の分配容器を分配容器計量器に位置決めされた状態で載置しておき、ロボットにて各分配容器の開口と対向した位置に粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体排出口を順次位置決め制御して、粉粒体供給装置から各分配容器へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給する。そして、各分配容器への粉粒体の供給量が目標供給量に達したか否かの判定は、分配容器計量器の計量結果の変化に基づいて行うから、分配容器計量器への分配容器の載せ降ろしとそれに伴う風袋引きのための時間を省くことができ、従来より効率よく粉粒体を分配容器に分配供給することができる。
[Inventions of Claims 1, 2 , and 3 ]
According to the invention of claim 1, 2, 3, powder or granular material feeder, while being positioned controlled to an arbitrary position in the robot, granular material inside the vessel the vessel rotated at member granular material feeder Rotates so that the granular material is discharged from the granular material discharge port. When distributing granular materials to a plurality of distribution containers, place the plurality of distribution containers in a state where they are positioned on the distribution container measuring device, and use a robot to place the powder at a position facing the opening of each distribution container. The granular material discharge port of the granular material supply device is sequentially positioned and controlled to supply a predetermined target supply amount of granular material from the granular material supply device to each distribution container. Since the determination of whether or not the supply amount of the granular material to each distribution container has reached the target supply amount is made based on the change in the measurement result of the distribution container meter, the distribution container to the distribution container meter It is possible to save time for loading and unloading and taring associated therewith, and to distribute and supply the granular material to the distribution container more efficiently than before.

また、請求項1の発明によれば、容器内回転盤が回転すると、粉粒体収容容器の中間段差壁における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体が、容器内回転盤の下面に設けられた導入ガイド部によって容器内回転盤の下方に取り込まれる。容器内回転盤の回転に伴い、導入ガイド部が、容器内回転盤の下方に取り込まれた粉粒体を押しながら中間段差壁上を摺動して、その粉粒体を容器内回転盤の外縁部から小径筒部へと案内する。これにより、粉粒体排出口から粉粒体が排出される。According to the invention of claim 1, when the in-container rotating disk rotates, the granular material deposited on the outer edge portion of the intermediate step wall of the granular material containing container is provided on the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk. It is taken in below the in-container turntable by the guide. As the in-container turntable rotates, the introduction guide part slides on the intermediate step wall while pushing the granular material taken in the lower part of the in-container turntable. Guide from the outer edge to the small diameter tube. Thereby, a granular material is discharged | emitted from a granular material discharge port.

ここで、導入ガイド部によって小径筒部へと案内された粉粒体の量が過剰であって、案内された粉粒体の一部が小径筒部内に入り切らなかった場合には、容器内回転盤における下面の中央部から外縁部に亘って延びた導出ガイド部が、その入り切らなかった粉粒体を押しながら粉粒体収容容器の底壁上を摺動して、その粉粒体を容器内回転盤の中央部から外縁部、そして中間段差壁の外縁部へと案内する。これにより、小径筒部(粉粒体排出口)の詰まりを防止することができる。Here, if the amount of the granular material guided to the small diameter cylindrical portion by the introduction guide portion is excessive and a part of the guided granular material does not completely enter the small diameter cylindrical portion, The lead-out guide part extending from the center part of the lower surface of the rotating disk to the outer edge part slides on the bottom wall of the powder-containing container while pushing the powder that has not entered, so that the powder-like substance Is guided from the center of the inner rotating disk to the outer edge and the outer edge of the intermediate step wall. Thereby, clogging of a small diameter cylinder part (powder body discharge port) can be prevented.

また、請求項2の発明によれば、容器内回転盤が回転すると、粉粒体収容容器の中間段差壁における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体が、容器内回転盤の下面に設けられた導入ガイド部によって容器内回転盤の下方に取り込まれる。容器内回転盤の回転に伴い、導入ガイド部が、容器内回転盤の下方に取り込まれた粉粒体を押しながら中間段差壁上を摺動して、その粉粒体を容器内回転盤の外縁部から小径筒部へと案内する。According to the invention of claim 2, when the in-container rotating disk rotates, the granular material deposited on the outer edge portion of the intermediate step wall of the granular material containing container is introduced on the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk. It is taken in below the in-container turntable by the guide part. As the in-container turntable rotates, the introduction guide part slides on the intermediate step wall while pushing the granular material taken in the lower part of the in-container turntable. Guide from the outer edge to the small diameter tube.

小径筒部内には、スクリーン壁が設けられており、そのスクリーン壁に貫通形成された粉粒体通過孔は、粉粒体同士が付着した粉粒体アーチによって閉塞可能であるから、容器内回転部材が停止しているときには、粉粒体が粉粒体通過孔を通過することはない。即ち、粉粒体排出口から粉粒体が排出されることはない。A screen wall is provided in the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the granular material passage hole formed through the screen wall can be closed by a granular arch in which the granular materials adhere to each other. When the member is stopped, the granular material does not pass through the granular material passage hole. That is, the granular material is not discharged from the granular material discharge port.

これに対し、容器内回転部材が回転すると、アーチ粉砕脚部が小径筒部の内側で旋回して粉粒体アーチが崩され、粉粒体アーチを構成していた粉粒体が粉粒体通過孔を通過する。即ち、粉粒体排出口から粉粒体が排出される。また、アーチ粉砕脚部の下端部が粉粒体通過孔の上方を通過すると、すぐに新たな粉粒体アーチが形成されて粉粒体通過孔が閉塞される。On the other hand, when the in-container rotating member rotates, the arch crushing leg turns inside the small-diameter cylindrical portion, the granular arch is broken, and the granular material constituting the granular arch is the granular material. Pass through the passage hole. That is, the granular material is discharged from the granular material discharge port. Further, as soon as the lower end of the arch crushing leg passes above the granular material passage hole, a new granular material arch is formed and the granular material passage hole is closed.

そして、粉粒体アーチが崩れて再度粉粒体アーチが形成されるまでに粉粒体通過孔を通過する粉粒体の量は極微量であるので、容器内回転部材を一定速度で旋回させている間は粉粒体排出口から粉粒体を一定量ずつ排出することができる。And since the amount of the granular material passing through the granular material passage hole is extremely small before the granular material arch collapses and the granular material arch is formed again, the rotating member in the container is swung at a constant speed. During this period, a certain amount of powder can be discharged from the powder discharge port.

また、請求項3の発明によれば、容器内回転盤が回転すると、粉粒体収容容器の中間段差壁における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体が、容器内回転盤の下面に設けられた導入ガイド部によって容器内回転盤の下方に取り込まれる。容器内回転盤の回転に伴い、導入ガイド部が、容器内回転盤の下方に取り込まれた粉粒体を押しながら中間段差壁上を摺動して、その粉粒体を容器内回転盤の外縁部から小径筒部へと案内する。According to the invention of claim 3, when the in-container rotating disk rotates, the granular material deposited on the outer edge portion of the intermediate step wall of the granular material containing container is provided on the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk. It is taken in below the in-container turntable by the guide part. As the in-container turntable rotates, the introduction guide part slides on the intermediate step wall while pushing the granular material taken in the lower part of the in-container turntable. Guide from the outer edge to the small diameter tube.

ここで、粉粒体供給装置が分配容器の開口と対向する位置に向かって移動している間、開閉部材にて小径筒部の下面開口が閉塞された状態で、容器内回転部材を回転駆動すると、その間に小径筒部内に粉粒体が蓄積される。そして、粉粒体供給装置が、分配容器の開口と対向した位置に位置決めされたときに、開閉部材にて小径筒部の下面開口を開放して、小径筒部内に蓄積された粉粒体を一度に分配容器へと供給するようにすれば、より短時間で複数の分配容器に粉粒体を分配供給することができる。Here, while the powder and granular material supply device is moving toward the position facing the opening of the distribution container, the container rotating member is driven to rotate while the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion is closed by the opening / closing member. Then, a granular material accumulates in a small diameter cylinder part in the meantime. Then, when the powder supply device is positioned at a position facing the opening of the distribution container, the lower surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion is opened by the opening / closing member, and the granular material accumulated in the small diameter cylindrical portion is removed. If it supplies to a distribution container at once, a granular material can be distributed and supplied to a some distribution container in a shorter time.

[請求項4の発明][Invention of claim 4]
請求項4の発明によれば、1つの分配容器に、異なる粉粒体をそれぞれに設定された目標供給量ずつ供給して積層することができる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to supply and stack different powder particles in a single distribution container by a set target supply amount.

[第1実施形態]
以下、本発明に係る第1実施形態を、図1〜図15に基づいて説明する。図1には、本発明の粉粒体供給システム100の全体が示されている。同図に示すように、粉粒体供給システム100は、粉粒体を収容した粉粒体供給装置90と、粉粒体供給装置90から分配容器99への粉粒体の供給量を計量するための質量計60(具体的には、電子天秤。本発明の「分配容器計量器」に相当する)と、粉粒体供給装置90を質量計60の上方で移動させるための搬送ロボット110とを備えている。質量計60には、複数の分配容器99が容器ホルダ98によって位置決めされた状態で載置されており、搬送ロボット110は、粉粒体供給装置90の粉粒体排出口121を、各分配容器99の開口と対向した位置に位置決め制御する。
[First Embodiment]
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment according to the invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows the entirety of a granular material supply system 100 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the granular material supply system 100 measures the supply amount of the granular material from the granular material supply device 90 to the distribution container 99, and the granular material supply device 90 containing the granular material. A mass meter 60 (specifically, an electronic balance, which corresponds to the “distribution container meter” of the present invention), and a transport robot 110 for moving the granular material supply device 90 above the mass meter 60. It has. A plurality of distribution containers 99 are placed on the mass meter 60 in a state of being positioned by the container holder 98, and the transfer robot 110 connects the granular material discharge port 121 of the granular material supply device 90 to each distribution container. Positioning control is performed at a position facing 99 openings.

具体的には、搬送ロボット110は、粉粒体供給装置90を、水平面内の互いに直交した2方向に移動させるための、第1直動機構111及び第2直動機構112を備えている。第1直動機構111は、質量計60が載置されたテーブル113の両側辺に沿って1対のガイドレール111R,111Rを備え、それらガイドレール111R,111Rに、門形のスライダ111Sが直動可能に係合している。スライダ111Sのうち、質量計60の上方に架け渡されたガイドレール112Rには、2つのスライダ112S,112Sが直動可能に係合しており、これらガイドレール112Rとスライダ112S,112Sによって、第2直動機構112が構成されている。   Specifically, the transport robot 110 includes a first linear motion mechanism 111 and a second linear motion mechanism 112 for moving the granular material supply device 90 in two directions orthogonal to each other in a horizontal plane. The first linear motion mechanism 111 includes a pair of guide rails 111R and 111R along both sides of the table 113 on which the mass meter 60 is placed, and a portal slider 111S is directly connected to the guide rails 111R and 111R. It is movably engaged. Among the sliders 111S, two sliders 112S and 112S are engaged with a guide rail 112R spanned above the mass meter 60 so as to be linearly movable. The guide rail 112R and the sliders 112S and 112S allow A two-linear motion mechanism 112 is configured.

第2直動機構112のスライダ112S,112Sのうちの一方には、粉粒体供給装置90が固定されている。そして、第1直動機構111と第2直動機構112にそれぞれ備えられたサーボモータ111M,112M(図9参照)によって、スライダ111Sを前後左右に直動させることで、粉粒体供給装置90を、各分配容器99の開口と対向した位置に位置決め制御可能となっている。   On one of the sliders 112 </ b> S and 112 </ b> S of the second linear motion mechanism 112, a powder and particle supply device 90 is fixed. Then, by moving the slider 111S linearly back and forth and right and left by servo motors 111M and 112M (see FIG. 9) respectively provided in the first linear motion mechanism 111 and the second linear motion mechanism 112, the granular material supply device 90 Can be positioned and controlled at a position opposite to the opening of each distribution container 99.

ここで、第2直動機構112に備えた各スライダ112Sには上下方向に直動する第3の直動機構が内蔵されており、その直動シャフト115Sの下端部に備えた図示しない装置保持部によって粉粒体供給装置90が保持されている。これにより、粉粒体供給装置90の下端部と分配容器99の開口との間隔を任意に設定可能となっている。なお、粉粒体供給装置90の下端部を分配容器99の開口から離し過ぎると、排出された粉粒体が分配容器99の外にこぼれ易くなり、近づけ過ぎると分配容器99と粉粒体供給装置90の下端部とが接触し易くなるので、粉粒体の性状や分配容器99の高さに応じて、粉粒体供給装置90の下端部と分配容器99の開口との間隔を適宜設定することが望ましい。   Here, each slider 112S provided in the second linear motion mechanism 112 incorporates a third linear motion mechanism that linearly moves in the vertical direction, and a device holding device (not shown) provided at the lower end portion of the linear motion shaft 115S. The granular material supply device 90 is held by the unit. Thereby, the space | interval of the lower end part of the granular material supply apparatus 90 and the opening of the distribution container 99 can be set arbitrarily. If the lower end of the powder supply device 90 is too far away from the opening of the distribution container 99, the discharged powder will easily spill out of the distribution container 99, and if it is too close, the supply of the distribution container 99 and the powder Since the lower end portion of the device 90 is easily contacted, the interval between the lower end portion of the powder body supply device 90 and the opening of the distribution container 99 is appropriately set according to the properties of the granular material and the height of the distribution container 99. It is desirable to do.

粉粒体供給装置90は、装置保持部に対して着脱可能となっている。そして、搬送ロボット110は、装置保持部に保持された粉粒体供給装置90を、テーブル113の両側部のホルダ113Hに保持された異なる粉粒体供給装置90に自動交換することが可能となっている。   The granular material supply apparatus 90 is detachable from the apparatus holding unit. Then, the transfer robot 110 can automatically replace the granular material supply device 90 held by the device holding unit with a different granular material supply device 90 held by the holder 113H on both sides of the table 113. ing.

次に粉粒体供給装置90について説明する。図2に示すように、粉粒体供給装置90のうち粉粒体を収容した粉粒体収容容器10は、大径筒部300と小径筒部301とを備え、下方に向かうに従って縮径した構造になっている。大径筒部300の側壁の下端部と、小径筒部301の側壁の上端部との間は平板状の中間段差壁302によって接合されており、小径筒部301の下面開口が粉粒体排出口121となっている。   Next, the granular material supply apparatus 90 will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the granular material container 10 that accommodates the granular material in the granular material supply device 90 includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion 300 and a small-diameter cylindrical portion 301 and is reduced in diameter toward the lower side. It has a structure. The lower end portion of the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 300 and the upper end portion of the side wall of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 301 are joined by a flat plate-shaped intermediate step wall 302, and the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 301 is discharged from the granular material. It is an exit 121.

粉粒体収容容器10(大径筒部300)の上端は開放しており、その上端外周面に螺合された上端キャップ13にて閉じられている。上端キャップ13の上面には、粉粒体を粉粒体収容容器10内に投入するための投入口13Aが形成されている。投入口13Aは上面中央からずれた位置に偏在して設けられている。   The upper end of the granular material container 10 (large-diameter cylindrical portion 300) is open, and is closed by an upper end cap 13 screwed to the outer peripheral surface of the upper end. On the upper surface of the upper end cap 13, a charging port 13 </ b> A for charging the granular material into the granular material container 10 is formed. The input port 13A is provided unevenly at a position shifted from the center of the upper surface.

上端キャップ13の上面中央には供給モータ14が固定載置されている。供給モータ14に連結された回転駆動シャフト141は、上端キャップ13を貫通して大径筒部300内でその中心軸に沿って延びている。そして、回転駆動シャフト141の下端部には容器内回転盤40が取り付けられている。   A supply motor 14 is fixedly placed at the center of the upper surface of the upper end cap 13. The rotation drive shaft 141 connected to the supply motor 14 extends through the upper end cap 13 along the central axis in the large diameter cylindrical portion 300. An in-container turntable 40 is attached to the lower end of the rotation drive shaft 141.

容器内回転盤40は、中間段差壁302の上面に重ねて配置され、その中間段差壁302のうち、小径筒部301の上面開口とその周囲を覆うように、大径筒部300内に遊嵌している。具体的には、容器内回転盤40は大径筒部300の内径よりも小径でかつ、小径筒部301(粉粒体排出口121)の内径よりも大径な平らな円板(図4(A)参照)で構成されている。   The in-container turntable 40 is disposed so as to overlap the upper surface of the intermediate stepped wall 302, and the intermediate stepped wall 302 has a free play in the large diameter cylindrical portion 300 so as to cover the upper surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 and its periphery. It is fitted. Specifically, the in-container turntable 40 is a flat disk (FIG. 4) having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 300 and larger than the inner diameter of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 301 (powder body outlet 121). (See (A)).

上端キャップ13の投入口13Aから粉粒体収容容器10内に投入された粉粒体は、一旦、容器内回転盤40上に堆積する。この堆積した粉粒体を、容器内回転盤40の周縁部と大径筒部300の側壁との間の環状隙間35に掻き出すために、粉粒体収容容器10の内側には上面待ち受けガイド39が設けられている。図2に示すように上面待ち受けガイド39は、容器内回転盤40の上面に隣接配置された水平板391と、水平板391の基端部から垂直上方に延びてその上端部が上端キャップ13に固定された垂直板392とから構成される。   The granular material charged into the granular material storage container 10 from the charging port 13A of the upper end cap 13 temporarily accumulates on the in-container turntable 40. In order to scrape the accumulated granular material into the annular gap 35 between the peripheral edge of the in-container rotating disk 40 and the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 300, an upper surface standby guide 39 is provided inside the granular material container 10. Is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper surface standby guide 39 includes a horizontal plate 391 disposed adjacent to the upper surface of the in-container rotating disk 40, and extends vertically upward from the base end portion of the horizontal plate 391, and its upper end portion is connected to the upper end cap 13. And a fixed vertical plate 392.

そして、図3に示すように、水平板391の平面を供給モータ14の回転駆動シャフト141の側面に当接させて取り付けることで、容器内回転盤40の回転方向(図3の実線矢印の方向)に対して水平板391が傾斜し、容器内回転盤40の回転時に、容器内回転盤40上の粉粒体が水平板391に堰き止められて容器内回転盤40の外縁部に向けて案内される。また、水平板391の基端部は、大径筒部300の側壁に隣接する位置まで延びているので、水平板391に案内された粉粒体を中間段差壁301の外縁部、即ち、中間段差壁302のうち容器内回転盤40の外縁部に沿って設けられた環状堆積部102へと流下させる。さらに、上面待ち受けガイド39が粉粒体収容容器10内の粉粒体を撹拌するので、粉粒体収容容器10内で粉粒体が固まったり、詰まったりすることを防ぐことができる。これにより、容器内回転盤40上の粉粒体を安定して環状堆積部102へと流下させることが可能となる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal plate 391 is attached so that the flat surface of the horizontal plate 391 is in contact with the side surface of the rotation drive shaft 141 of the supply motor 14. The horizontal plate 391 is inclined with respect to the inner rotating plate 40, and when the inner rotating plate 40 is rotated, the granular material on the inner rotating plate 40 is blocked by the horizontal plate 391 toward the outer edge of the inner rotating plate 40. Guided. In addition, since the base end portion of the horizontal plate 391 extends to a position adjacent to the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 300, the granular material guided by the horizontal plate 391 is moved to the outer edge portion of the intermediate step wall 301, that is, the intermediate portion. The stepped wall 302 is caused to flow down to the annular deposition portion 102 provided along the outer edge portion of the in-container turntable 40. Furthermore, since the upper surface standby guide 39 stirs the powder in the powder container 10, it can be prevented that the powder is solidified or clogged in the powder container 10. Thereby, it becomes possible to make the granular material on the in-container turntable 40 flow down to the annular deposition part 102 stably.

容器内回転盤40の下面には、中間段差壁302の環状堆積部102に堆積した粉粒体を容器内回転盤40の下方に取り込んで、小径筒部301へと案内する為の導入ガイド壁411(本発明の「導入ガイド部」に相当する)が一体に設けられている(図5参照)。詳細には、図4(B)に示すように、容器内回転盤40の下面には、容器内回転盤40の外縁部から中央部から亘って延びた溝形構造の粉粒体導入路41が形成されている。図5に示すように、粉粒体導入路41は、全体として容器内回転盤40の回転方向(図5における時計回り方向)と逆側に膨らむように緩やかに湾曲して延びており、その粉粒体導入路41の両側壁のうち、容器内回転盤40の回転方向における後方側の側壁が前記導入ガイド壁411となっている。   On the lower surface of the in-container turntable 40, an introduction guide wall for taking the powder particles deposited on the annular deposition portion 102 of the intermediate step wall 302 below the in-container turntable 40 and guiding it to the small diameter cylindrical portion 301. 411 (corresponding to the “introduction guide portion” of the present invention) is integrally provided (see FIG. 5). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), a granular material introduction path 41 having a groove-like structure extending from the outer edge portion of the in-container turntable 40 to the center portion on the lower surface of the in-container turntable 40. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the powder particle introduction path 41 extends in a gently curved manner so as to swell in the opposite direction to the rotation direction (clockwise direction in FIG. 5) of the in-container turntable 40 as a whole. Of the both side walls of the granular material introduction path 41, the rear side wall in the rotation direction of the in-container turntable 40 is the introduction guide wall 411.

図5及び図6(A)に示すように、導入ガイド壁411の始端部413には、容器内回転盤40の外周面から側方に突出した粉粒体取込突起46が備えられており、この粉粒体取込突起46が、容器内回転盤40の回転時に、環状堆積部102に堆積した粉粒体を掻き取って粉粒体導入路41に取り込むようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6A, the starting end 413 of the introduction guide wall 411 is provided with a powder body taking-in protrusion 46 protruding laterally from the outer peripheral surface of the in-container rotating disk 40. The granular material taking-in projection 46 scrapes the granular material deposited on the annular depositing portion 102 and takes it into the granular material introduction path 41 when the in-container rotating disk 40 rotates.

粉粒体導入路41に取り込まれた粉粒体は、容器内回転盤40の回転に伴い中間段差壁302の上面を摺動する導入ガイド壁411の導入ガイド面412に押され、さらには、後から粉粒体導入路41に流入してきた粉粒体に押されて、容器内回転盤40の下面中央に向かって移動する(図5参照)。   The granular material taken into the granular material introduction path 41 is pushed by the introduction guide surface 412 of the introduction guide wall 411 that slides on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall 302 along with the rotation of the in-container turntable 40, It is pushed by the granular material that has flowed into the granular material introduction path 41 later and moves toward the center of the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk 40 (see FIG. 5).

容器内回転盤40の下面中央には、中央凹部43が形成されている。図7に示すように、中央凹部43は、容器内回転盤40の下面のうち、小径筒部301の上面開口との対向位置を陥没させた構造をなし、導入ガイド壁411(粉粒体導入路41)の終端部414と連通している。中央凹部43には、導入ガイド壁411の終端部414から離れるに従って徐々に下方に向かった降下ガイド面431が形成されている。この降下ガイド面431によって小径筒部301内へと粉粒体を案内することが可能となっている。   A central recess 43 is formed in the center of the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk 40. As shown in FIG. 7, the central recess 43 has a structure in which the position facing the upper surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 301 in the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk 40 is depressed, and the introduction guide wall 411 (powder body introduction) It communicates with the end portion 414 of the path 41). A lowering guide surface 431 is formed in the central recess 43 so as to gradually move downward as the distance from the terminal end 414 of the introduction guide wall 411 increases. The descending guide surface 431 can guide the granular material into the small diameter cylindrical portion 301.

図8に示すように、降下ガイド面431からは鉛直下方(粉粒体排出口121)に向かって粉砕突壁432が張り出している。導入ガイド壁411の終端部414に到達した粉粒体が塊になっていた場合には、この粉砕突壁432によって細かく粉砕されてから小径筒部301内へと取り込まれるので、塊状の粉粒体による小径筒部301の詰まりを防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 8, the crushing protruding wall 432 projects from the descending guide surface 431 toward the vertically lower side (powder body outlet 121). If the granular material that has reached the end portion 414 of the introduction guide wall 411 is agglomerated, it is finely pulverized by the pulverized protrusion wall 432 and then taken into the small diameter cylindrical portion 301. The clogging of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 by the body can be prevented.

容器内回転盤40の下面には、導入ガイド壁411によって容器内回転盤40の下面中央(中央凹部43)へと案内された粉粒体のうち、小径筒部301内に入り切らなかった粉粒体を、環状堆積部102へと返送するための導出ガイド壁421(本発明の「導出ガイド部」に相当する)が設けられている。詳細には、図4(B)に示すように容器内回転盤40の下面には、容器内回転盤40の中央凹部43から外縁部に亘って延びた溝形構造の粉粒体導出路42が形成されている。図5に示すように、粉粒体導出路42は、容器内回転盤40の中央部から回転方向の前方に膨らむように緩やかに湾曲しつつ延び、途中で回転方向の後方側に屈折して容器内回転盤40の外縁部まで直線状に延びている。その粉粒体導出路42の両側壁のうち、容器内回転盤40の回転方向の後側の側壁が導出ガイド壁421となっている。   Of the powder particles guided to the lower surface center (central recess 43) of the in-container turntable 40 by the introduction guide wall 411 on the lower surface of the in-container turntable 40, the powder that has not entered the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 A lead-out guide wall 421 (corresponding to the “lead-out guide portion” of the present invention) for returning the particles to the annular deposition portion 102 is provided. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), on the lower surface of the in-container turntable 40, a granular material outlet path 42 having a groove structure extending from the central recess 43 of the in-container turntable 40 to the outer edge. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 5, the powder body outlet path 42 extends while gently curving so as to swell forward from the center of the in-container rotating disk 40 in the rotational direction, and refracts to the rear side in the rotational direction in the middle. It extends linearly to the outer edge of the in-container turntable 40. Out of the both side walls of the granular material lead-out path 42, the rear side wall in the rotation direction of the in-container turntable 40 is a lead-out guide wall 421.

そして、小径筒部301に入り切らずに、中央凹部43から導出ガイド壁421(粉粒体導出路42)の始端部423へと移動した粉粒体は、図5に示すように、容器内回転盤40の回転に伴い中間段差壁302の上面を摺動する導出ガイド壁421の導出ガイド面422に押され、さらには、後から粉粒体導出路42に流入してきた粉粒体に押されて導出ガイド壁421(粉粒体導出路42)の終端部424、即ち、容器内回転盤40の外縁部に向かって移動する。   And the granular material which moved to the starting end part 423 of the derivation | leading-out guide wall 421 (powder particle derivation | leading-out path | route 42) from the center recessed part 43 without entering into the small diameter cylindrical part 301 is shown in FIG. Along with the rotation of the turntable 40, it is pushed by the derivation guide surface 422 of the derivation guide wall 421 that slides on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall 302, and further pushed by the powder that has flowed into the granule derivation path 42 later. Then, it moves toward the terminal end portion 424 of the outlet guide wall 421 (powder body outlet path 42), that is, toward the outer edge of the in-container turntable 40.

ここで、図6(B)に示すように、粉粒体導出路42のうち容器内回転盤40の側面に開放した側面導出口425の上方には、容器内回転盤40の外周面から側方に突出した庇壁44と、庇壁44に連続した傾斜壁45とが設けられている。傾斜壁45は、容器内回転盤40の側面から側方に突出して設けられており、庇壁44の上面のうち容器内回転盤40の回転方向における前縁部から斜め下方に向かって延びた斜面451を有している。   Here, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), above the side surface outlet 425 opened to the side surface of the in-container turntable 40 in the granular material lead-out path 42, the side from the outer peripheral surface of the in-container turntable 40 is located. A ridge wall 44 projecting in the direction and an inclined wall 45 continuous to the ridge wall 44 are provided. The inclined wall 45 is provided so as to protrude laterally from the side surface of the in-container turntable 40, and extends obliquely downward from the front edge portion in the rotation direction of the in-container turntable 40 on the upper surface of the wall 44. A slope 451 is provided.

容器内回転盤40が回転すると、図6(B)の太線矢印で示したように、環状堆積部102に堆積した粉粒体が、傾斜壁45の斜面451に乗り上げて庇壁44の上面へと案内される。これにより、側面導出口425の側方に、粉粒体導出路42を通過した粉粒体を受入可能な空間が形成され、粉粒体導出路42を通過した粉粒体が側面導出口425(導出ガイド壁421の終端部)からその空間へと排出される。なお、庇壁44及び傾斜壁45は、大径筒部300の側壁から僅かに離れており、容器内回転盤40の回転時に側壁に摺接しないようになっている。   When the in-container turntable 40 rotates, as shown by the thick arrow in FIG. 6B, the granular material deposited on the annular deposition portion 102 rides on the slope 451 of the sloped wall 45 and moves to the upper surface of the wall 44. It is guided. As a result, a space is formed in the side of the side surface outlet 425 so as to be able to receive the granular material that has passed through the powder body outlet path 42, and the granular material that has passed through the granular body outlet path 42 is the side surface outlet 425. It is discharged from the (end portion of the guide wall 421) into the space. The flange wall 44 and the inclined wall 45 are slightly separated from the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 300 so that they do not slidably contact the side wall when the in-container turntable 40 rotates.

容器内回転盤40の下面には、導入ガイド壁411の通過後に中間段差壁302上に残った粉粒体を掻き集めて環状堆積部102へと案内するための粉粒体排除ガイド部47が設けられている。これら粉粒体排除ガイド部47は、容器内回転盤40のうち、その回転方向における導入ガイド壁411の後方でかつ導出ガイド壁421の前方である部分に、複数(本実施形態では3つ)配置されている。   On the lower surface of the in-container turntable 40, a granular material exclusion guide portion 47 is provided for scraping and guiding the granular material remaining on the intermediate step wall 302 after passing through the introduction guide wall 411 and guiding it to the annular deposition portion 102. It has been. A plurality (three in this embodiment) of these granular material exclusion guide portions 47 are provided in a portion of the in-container turntable 40 that is behind the introduction guide wall 411 and in front of the lead-out guide wall 421 in the rotation direction. Is arranged.

粉粒体排除ガイド部47は、容器内回転盤40の下面における中央部から外縁部に亘って延びた溝471(図4(B)参照)のうち、回転方向の後方側の側壁にて構成されており、全体として、容器内回転盤40の回転方向の前方に向かって膨らむように湾曲して延びている(図5参照)。   The granular material exclusion guide portion 47 is configured by a side wall on the rear side in the rotation direction in a groove 471 (see FIG. 4B) extending from the center portion to the outer edge portion on the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk 40. As a whole, it is curved and extends so as to swell toward the front in the rotation direction of the in-container turntable 40 (see FIG. 5).

そして、容器内回転盤40の回転により、粉粒体排除ガイド部47が中間段差壁302上を摺動することで、中間段差壁302上に残った粉粒体が溝471内に取り込まれ、排除ガイド面472に押されて溝471内を移動し、容器内回転盤40の外縁部、さらには、環状堆積部102へと移動する。これにより、導入ガイド壁411の通過後に中間段差壁302上に残った粉粒体がデッドストックになることを防ぐことができる。なお、上述した導入ガイド壁411と導出ガイド壁421及び、それらが形成された容器内回転盤40により、本発明の「容器内回転部材」が構成されている。以上が、粉粒体供給装置90に関する説明である。   And by the rotation of the in-container turntable 40, the granular material exclusion guide portion 47 slides on the intermediate step wall 302, so that the granular material remaining on the intermediate step wall 302 is taken into the groove 471, It is pushed by the exclusion guide surface 472 and moves in the groove 471, and moves to the outer edge portion of the in-container rotating disk 40 and further to the annular deposition portion 102. Thereby, it can prevent that the granular material which remained on the intermediate | middle level | step difference wall 302 after passing the introduction guide wall 411 becomes a dead stock. The introduction guide wall 411 and the lead-out guide wall 421 described above and the in-container turntable 40 formed with them constitute the “in-container rotation member” of the present invention. The above is the description regarding the powder and granular material supply apparatus 90.

さて、図9には、上記搬送ロボット110及び粉粒体供給装置90を備えた粉粒体供給システム100の電気的な構成が示されている。同図に示すように、粉粒体供給システム100は、制御装置200を備え、この制御装置200が、搬送ロボット110に備えた各直動機構111,112のサーボモータ111M,112M及び粉粒体供給装置90に備えた供給モータ14を駆動制御している。   Now, FIG. 9 shows an electrical configuration of the powder and particle supply system 100 including the transfer robot 110 and the powder and particle supply device 90. As shown in the figure, the powder and particle supply system 100 includes a control device 200. The control device 200 includes servomotors 111M and 112M of the linear motion mechanisms 111 and 112 included in the transport robot 110 and powder particles. The drive motor 14 provided in the supply device 90 is driven and controlled.

制御装置200に備えたメモリ202には、後述する分配供給プログラムPG1と、図示しない入力端末から入力された各種データとが記憶されている。具体的には、質量計60上に位置決めされた状態で載置された複数の分配容器99の位置データ、1つ当たりの分配容器99への供給量(具体的には、質量)の設定値(以下、「目標供給量A」という)等である。以下、本実施形態の粉粒体供給システム100の動作について図10のフローチャートを参照しつつ詳説する。   The memory 202 provided in the control device 200 stores a distribution supply program PG1 described later and various data input from an input terminal (not shown). Specifically, position data of a plurality of distribution containers 99 placed in a state of being positioned on the mass meter 60, and a set value of supply amount (specifically, mass) to the distribution container 99 per one (Hereinafter referred to as “target supply amount A”). Hereinafter, operation | movement of the granular material supply system 100 of this embodiment is explained in full detail, referring the flowchart of FIG.

粉粒体供給システム100によって、複数の分配容器99に粉粒体を分配する場合には、予め、複数の分配容器99の位置データと、前記目標供給量Aを入力して、制御装置200に設定(メモリ202に記憶)しておく。そして、複数の分配容器99を容器ホルダ98に保持させることで質量計60の所定位置に位置決めして載置し、風袋引きを行ってから、図示しないスタートスイッチをオンする。   When the granular material is distributed to the plurality of distribution containers 99 by the granular material supply system 100, the position data of the plurality of distribution containers 99 and the target supply amount A are input in advance to the control device 200. Set (store in memory 202). A plurality of distribution containers 99 are held by the container holder 98 to be positioned and placed at a predetermined position of the mass meter 60, and after taring, a start switch (not shown) is turned on.

すると、CPU201が分配供給プログラムPG1をメモリ202から読み出して実行する。図10に示すように、分配供給プログラムPG1では、まず、粉粒体供給装置90の移動目標位置を設定する(S1)。ここでは、1本目の分配容器99に対応した位置データが設定される。   Then, the CPU 201 reads the distribution supply program PG1 from the memory 202 and executes it. As shown in FIG. 10, in the distribution supply program PG1, first, the movement target position of the granular material supply device 90 is set (S1). Here, position data corresponding to the first distribution container 99 is set.

次いで、設定された位置データに基づいて粉粒体供給装置90を移動させて、その粉粒体排出口121を1本目の分配容器99の開口と対向した位置に位置決めする(S2)。   Next, the granular material supply device 90 is moved based on the set position data, and the granular material discharge port 121 is positioned at a position facing the opening of the first distribution container 99 (S2).

次に、現在の質量計60の計量結果を取り込んでメモリ202に記憶する(S3)。   Next, the current measurement result of the mass meter 60 is fetched and stored in the memory 202 (S3).

計量結果をメモリ202に記憶したら、供給モータ14を駆動して容器内回転盤40を回転させ、粉粒体供給装置90から分配容器99へと粉粒体を供給する(S4)。   When the measurement result is stored in the memory 202, the supply motor 14 is driven to rotate the in-container turntable 40, and the granular material is supplied from the granular material supply device 90 to the distribution container 99 (S4).

次いで、質量計60の計量結果の変化量、即ち、現在の計量結果とメモリ202に記憶された計量結果との差分が、目標供給量と一致したか否かを判定し(S5)、目標供給量と一致していない場合(S5でNO)には、粉粒体の供給を継続しながら、この処理(S5)を繰り返し実行する。一方、質量計60の計量結果の変化量が目標供給量と一致した場合(S5でYES)には、直ちに供給モータ14を停止して(S6)、分配容器99に対する粉粒体の供給を終了する。なお、計量結果が目標供給量にある程度近づいたら、供給モータ14の回転速度を遅くして、粉粒体を少量ずつ供給するようにしてもよい。   Next, it is determined whether or not the amount of change in the weighing result of the mass meter 60, that is, the difference between the current weighing result and the weighing result stored in the memory 202 matches the target supply amount (S5). If the amount does not match (NO in S5), this process (S5) is repeatedly executed while continuing the supply of the granular material. On the other hand, if the amount of change in the measurement result of the mass meter 60 matches the target supply amount (YES in S5), the supply motor 14 is immediately stopped (S6), and the supply of the powder to the distribution container 99 is completed. To do. When the measurement result approaches the target supply amount to some extent, the rotation speed of the supply motor 14 may be slowed to supply the powder particles little by little.

現在の分配容器99に対する供給が終了したら、全ての分配容器99に対して供給が終了したか否かを判定する(S7)。全ての分配容器99への供給が終了した場合(S7でYES)には、この分配供給プログラムPG1を終了する一方、まだ終了していない場合(S7でNO)には、前記ステップS1に戻って、次の分配容器99に対応した移動目標位置を設定する。ここでは、2本目の分配容器99に対応した位置データが設定される。   When the supply to the current distribution container 99 is completed, it is determined whether the supply to all the distribution containers 99 is completed (S7). When the supply to all the distribution containers 99 is completed (YES in S7), the distribution supply program PG1 is ended. On the other hand (NO in S7), the process returns to step S1. The movement target position corresponding to the next distribution container 99 is set. Here, position data corresponding to the second distribution container 99 is set.

そして、2本目以降の分配容器99に供給を行う場合も、上述した処理(S1〜S7)が行われ、全ての分配容器99に対して供給が終了するまで繰り返される。   And also when supplying to the 2nd and subsequent distribution container 99, the process (S1-S7) mentioned above is performed and it repeats until supply is complete | finished with respect to all the distribution containers 99. FIG.

このように、本実施形態の粉粒体供給システム100によれば、複数の分配容器99に粉粒体を分配する場合には、複数の分配容器99を質量計60に位置決めされた状態で載置しておき、搬送ロボット110にて各分配容器99の開口と対向した位置に粉粒体供給装置90の粉粒体排出口121を順次位置決め制御して、粉粒体供給装置90から各分配容器99へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給する。そして、各分配容器99への粉粒体の供給量が目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、質量計60の計量結果の変化に基づいて行うから、質量計60に対する分配容器99の載せ降ろしやそれに伴う風袋引きのための時間を省くことができ、従来より効率よく複数の分配容器99に粉粒体を分配供給することができる。   Thus, according to the granular material supply system 100 of the present embodiment, when distributing the granular materials to the plurality of distribution containers 99, the plurality of distribution containers 99 are mounted in a state of being positioned on the mass meter 60. The particle discharge port 121 of the particle supply device 90 is sequentially positioned and controlled at the position opposed to the opening of each distribution container 99 by the transfer robot 110, and each distribution from the particle supply device 90 is performed. A predetermined target supply amount of granular material is supplied to the container 99. And since it determines based on the change of the measurement result of the mass meter 60 whether the supply amount of the granular material to each distribution container 99 reached the target supply amount, the distribution container 99 with respect to the mass meter 60 The time for loading and unloading and the accompanying tare can be saved, and the powder particles can be distributed and supplied to the plurality of distribution containers 99 more efficiently than in the past.

[第2実施形態]
この第2実施形態は、粉粒体供給装置90の構成が上記第1実施形態とは異なる。その他の構成については上記第1実施形態と同じであるため、同じ構成については、同一符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
This 2nd Embodiment differs in the structure of the granular material supply apparatus 90 from the said 1st Embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.

図11に示すように、容器内回転盤38は、中間段差壁302の上方に離して水平に取り付けられている。また、容器内回転盤38は回転駆動シャフト141の外周面に固定されており、大径筒部300内で後述する中間旋回部材20と一体回転する。上面待ち受けガイド39によって環状隙間35から中間段差壁302へと流下した粉粒体は、容器内回転盤38と中間段差壁302との間で所定の安息角を有した粉流体の山を形成する。粉粒体山の安息角は、粉粒体によって一定となり、容器内回転盤38から中間段差壁302へと過剰な粉粒体が供給されないようにすることができる。即ち、容器内回転盤38と中間段差壁302の上面との間で粉粒体を堰き止めて、小径筒部301に粉粒体が雪崩れ込まないようにすることができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the in-container turntable 38 is mounted horizontally apart above the intermediate step wall 302. The in-container turntable 38 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotation drive shaft 141 and rotates integrally with an intermediate turning member 20 described later in the large diameter cylindrical portion 300. The granular material that has flowed down from the annular gap 35 to the intermediate step wall 302 by the upper surface standby guide 39 forms a pile of powdered fluid having a predetermined angle of repose between the in-container rotating disk 38 and the intermediate step wall 302. . The angle of repose of the powder pile is constant depending on the powder, and it is possible to prevent excessive powder from being supplied from the in-container rotating disk 38 to the intermediate step wall 302. That is, it is possible to prevent the powder particles from falling into the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 by blocking the powder particles between the in-container rotating plate 38 and the upper surface of the intermediate step wall 302.

粉粒体収容容器10のうち小径筒部301の内側には、スクリーン壁30が設けられている。ここで、小径筒部301は、大径筒部300に一体形成されたインナー筒部301Aと、インナー筒部301Aの外側に螺合されたアウター筒部301Bとから構成されており、アウター筒部301Bの内周面に備えた段差面と、インナー筒部301Aの下端面に形成された段差面との間で、スクリーン壁30の外縁部を挟持している。   A screen wall 30 is provided inside the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 in the powder container 10. Here, the small-diameter cylindrical portion 301 includes an inner cylindrical portion 301A integrally formed with the large-diameter cylindrical portion 300, and an outer cylindrical portion 301B that is screwed to the outside of the inner cylindrical portion 301A. The outer edge portion of the screen wall 30 is sandwiched between the step surface provided on the inner peripheral surface of 301B and the step surface formed on the lower end surface of the inner cylinder portion 301A.

図15に示すようにスクリーン壁30は、薄肉円板に複数の粉粒体通過孔30Aを貫通形成した構造をなす。各粉粒体通過孔30Aは、容器内回転盤38(中間旋回部材20)の回転方向と交差する方向に延びたスリット構造をなしている。より詳細には、中間旋回部材20の回転方向(スクリーン壁30を上方から見たときの時計回り方向)の前方に向かうに従って、スクリーン壁30の中心に近づくように湾曲して延びている。   As shown in FIG. 15, the screen wall 30 has a structure in which a plurality of granular material passage holes 30A are formed through a thin disk. Each granular material passage hole 30A has a slit structure extending in a direction intersecting with the rotation direction of the in-container turntable 38 (intermediate turning member 20). More specifically, the intermediate swivel member 20 extends in a curved manner so as to approach the center of the screen wall 30 as it goes forward in the rotational direction of the intermediate turning member 20 (clockwise direction when the screen wall 30 is viewed from above).

図14に示すように、スクリーン壁30の各粉粒体通過孔30Aは、大径筒部300から小径筒部301へと送り込まれた粉粒体同士が付着(架橋)して形成された粉粒体アーチにより閉塞されると共に、その粉粒体アーチが崩れた状態で粉粒体が通過可能な大きさになっている。なお、スクリーン壁30は、図16に示すようにパンチングメタルやエキスパンドメタル或いは織網等で構成してもよい。また、本実施形態において、小径筒部301を構成するアウター筒部301Bは、粉粒体排出口121としての下面開口の口径を異ならせて複数種類用意されており、分配容器99の口径に応じて、適宜付け替えることが可能となっている。   As shown in FIG. 14, each granular material passage hole 30 </ b> A in the screen wall 30 is formed by adhering (crosslinking) the granular materials fed from the large diameter cylindrical portion 300 to the small diameter cylindrical portion 301. In addition to being blocked by the granular arch, the granular arch is sized so that it can pass through in a collapsed state. Note that the screen wall 30 may be made of punching metal, expanded metal, woven mesh, or the like as shown in FIG. Moreover, in this embodiment, the outer cylinder part 301B which comprises the small diameter cylinder part 301 is prepared by varying the diameter of the lower surface opening as the granular material discharge port 121, and is prepared according to the diameter of the distribution container 99. Therefore, it can be changed as appropriate.

回転駆動シャフト141の下端部で容器内回転盤38の下方には、中間旋回部材20が固定されている。図12に示すように、中間旋回部材20は、回転駆動シャフト141の下端部に螺合接続された軸心盤22から側方に片持ち梁状の水平梁23が複数(例えば6本)張り出した構造をなしている。これら各水平梁23は、軸心盤22側の基端部が先端部に対して回転方向の前方に先行しており、各水平梁23からは、スクリーン壁30に向かって複数の傾斜脚部27が延びている。各傾斜脚部27は、下方に向かうに従って中間旋回部材20の旋回方向の後方へ向かうように鉛直方向に対して傾いている。   An intermediate turning member 20 is fixed below the in-container turntable 38 at the lower end of the rotation drive shaft 141. As shown in FIG. 12, the intermediate turning member 20 has a plurality of (for example, six) cantilevered horizontal beams 23 projecting laterally from an axial center 22 screwed to the lower end portion of the rotary drive shaft 141. Has a structure. Each of the horizontal beams 23 has a proximal end on the axial center 22 side that precedes the front end in the rotational direction, and a plurality of inclined leg portions from each horizontal beam 23 toward the screen wall 30. 27 extends. Each inclined leg portion 27 is inclined with respect to the vertical direction so as to go backward in the turning direction of the intermediate turning member 20 as it goes downward.

複数の水平梁23のうちの1つからは側方に向かって集粉羽24(本発明の「集粉ガイド部材」に相当する)が延設されており、他の1つからは側方に向かって散粉羽25が延設されている。図13に示すように集粉羽24は複数の平板をつなげた屈曲構造をなす一方、散粉羽25は、水平梁23の先端部から真っ直ぐ延びている。また、図示しないが、集粉羽24の先端は大径筒部300の側壁と隣接した位置まで延びており、散粉羽25はそれより短くなっている。   A powder collection blade 24 (corresponding to the “powder collection member” of the present invention) extends from one of the plurality of horizontal beams 23 toward the side, and from the other one to the side. A dust wing 25 is extended toward the end. As shown in FIG. 13, the dust collection blade 24 has a bent structure in which a plurality of flat plates are connected, while the dust collection blade 25 extends straight from the tip of the horizontal beam 23. Although not shown, the tip of the powder collection blade 24 extends to a position adjacent to the side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 300, and the dust distribution blade 25 is shorter than that.

また、散粉羽25の付け根部分には、スクリーン壁30に向かって垂下した垂下脚部28が一体に設けられている。そして、中間旋回部材20が回転すると、傾斜脚部27と垂下脚部28とが小径筒部301内で旋回すると共に、集粉羽24と散粉羽25とが中間段差壁302の上面に摺接しつつ水平面内で旋回する。   In addition, a hanging leg portion 28 that hangs down toward the screen wall 30 is integrally provided at the base portion of the dust wing 25. When the intermediate turning member 20 rotates, the inclined leg portion 27 and the drooping leg portion 28 turn in the small diameter cylindrical portion 301, and the dust collection blade 24 and the dusting blade 25 come into sliding contact with the upper surface of the intermediate step wall 302. While turning in a horizontal plane.

詳細には、中間旋回部材20の旋回に伴い、集粉羽24が中間段差壁302の縁側に堆積した粉粒体を中心側に誘導して小径筒部301へと送り込むと共に、散粉羽25が、集粉羽24が取り込み過ぎた粉粒体を外側に移動して逃し、次に集粉羽24が通過したときに小径筒部301内に取り込み、大径筒部300内の粉粒体圧を安定させ易くしている。また、集粉羽24と散粉羽25とが協働して粉粒体を撹拌して、粉粒体の塊を粉砕する効果も奏する。さらに、粉粒体が2種以上の粉粒体の混合物である場合には、この集合と分散の繰り返しによって2種の粉粒体の混合度合いを高めることができる。   Specifically, as the intermediate turning member 20 turns, the powder collection blade 24 guides the powder particles accumulated on the edge side of the intermediate step wall 302 to the center side and feeds them to the small diameter cylindrical portion 301, and the dust blade 25 The powder particles that the powder collection wings 24 have taken in are moved to the outside to escape, and when the powder collection wings 24 pass, they are taken into the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 and the powder pressure in the large diameter cylindrical portion 300 It is easy to stabilize. In addition, the dust collection blades 24 and the dust collection blades 25 cooperate to stir the powder particles, and also have an effect of crushing the lump of the powder particles. Furthermore, when the granular material is a mixture of two or more types of granular material, the degree of mixing of the two types of granular material can be increased by repeating this aggregation and dispersion.

なお、集粉羽24に誘導された粉粒体は、集粉羽24の付け根部分251において、集粉羽24による粉粒体の誘導方向に向かって徐々に下るように斜めに切り起こされた降下ガイド壁21に案内されて、小径筒部301へと強制的に落とされる。   In addition, the granular material induced | guided | derived to the powder collection feather | wing 24 was cut and raised diagonally so that it might fall gradually toward the induction | guidance | derivation direction of the granular material by the powder collection feather | wing 24 in the root part 251 of the powder collection feather | wing 24. Guided by the lowering guide wall 21, it is forcibly dropped to the small diameter cylindrical portion 301.

また、図14に示すように、中間旋回部材20の旋回に伴い、傾斜脚部27の下端部がスクリーン壁30の上面近傍(スクリーン壁30の上面に接触しないすれすれ)を旋回することにより、スクリーン壁30の粉粒体通過孔30Aを塞いだ粉粒体アーチが外力を受けて崩されて、粉粒体通過孔30Aから排出される。そして、すぐに新たな粉粒体アーチが形成されて粉粒体通過孔30Aが閉塞される。一旦粉粒体アーチが崩れて再度粉粒体アーチが形成されるまでに粉粒体通過孔30Aを通過する粉粒体の量は極微量であるので、中間旋回部材20を一定速度で旋回させている間は粉粒体を一定量ずつ粉粒体排出口121から排出することができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 14, as the intermediate turning member 20 turns, the lower end portion of the inclined leg portion 27 turns near the upper surface of the screen wall 30 (a grazing that does not contact the upper surface of the screen wall 30). The granule arch closing the granule passage hole 30A of the wall 30 is broken by receiving an external force and discharged from the granule passage hole 30A. Then, a new granule arch is immediately formed and the granule passage hole 30A is closed. Since the amount of the granular material passing through the granular material passage hole 30A before the granular material arch is broken and the granular arch is formed again is extremely small, the intermediate turning member 20 is swung at a constant speed. During this period, the granular material can be discharged from the granular material discharge port 121 by a certain amount.

さらに、中間旋回部材20の旋回に伴い、垂下脚部28は、小径筒部301の内周面の近傍を旋回する。これにより、小径筒部301の内周面に静電気等で付着した粉粒体が削ぎ落とされる。なお、傾斜脚部27は、本発明の「粉粒体アーチ粉砕脚部」に相当し、中間旋回部材20と容器内回転盤38とで、本発明の「容器内回転部材」が構成されている。そして、本実施形態の構成でも、上記第1実施形態と同等の効果を奏する。   Further, the drooping leg portion 28 turns in the vicinity of the inner peripheral surface of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 as the intermediate turning member 20 turns. Thereby, the granular material adhering to the internal peripheral surface of the small diameter cylinder part 301 by static electricity etc. is scraped off. The inclined leg 27 corresponds to the “powder granule arch crushing leg” of the present invention, and the intermediate turning member 20 and the container rotating disk 38 constitute the “inner container rotating member” of the present invention. Yes. The configuration of this embodiment also has the same effect as the first embodiment.

[第3実施形態]
図17に示すように、本実施形態の粉粒体供給装置90は、小径筒部301の下面開口、即ち、粉粒体排出口121を開閉することが可能な平板状の開閉部材70を備えている点が、上記第1実施形態とは異なる。
[Third Embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 17, the granular material supply device 90 of the present embodiment includes a flat opening / closing member 70 capable of opening and closing the lower surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301, that is, the granular material discharge port 121. This is different from the first embodiment.

開閉部材70は、粉粒体収容容器10における中間段差壁302の下面に固定されたモータ72の出力シャフト71の下端部に固定されており、その出力シャフト71を中心にして水平面内で回動する。その他の構成については、上記第1実施形態と同様であるから、第1実施形態と同じ構成については、同一符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。   The opening / closing member 70 is fixed to the lower end portion of the output shaft 71 of the motor 72 fixed to the lower surface of the intermediate step wall 302 in the granular material container 10, and rotates in the horizontal plane around the output shaft 71. To do. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same configurations as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

本実施形態の粉粒体供給システム100では、図21に示す分配供給プログラムPG2を実行する。分配供給プログラムPG2では、まず、開閉部材70により小径筒部301の下面開口(粉粒体排出口121)を閉じた状態で供給モータ14を駆動する(S11)。   In the granular material supply system 100 of this embodiment, the distribution supply program PG2 shown in FIG. 21 is executed. In the distribution supply program PG2, first, the supply motor 14 is driven with the opening and closing member 70 closing the lower surface opening (powder particle discharge port 121) of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 (S11).

次いで、粉粒体供給装置90の移動目標位置を設定する(S12)。ここでは、1本目の分配容器99に対応した位置データが設定される。   Subsequently, the movement target position of the powder and granular material supply apparatus 90 is set (S12). Here, position data corresponding to the first distribution container 99 is set.

次いで、図17から図18への変化に示すように、設定された位置データに基づいて粉粒体供給装置90を移動させて、その粉粒体排出口121を1本目の分配容器99の開口と対向した位置に位置決めする(S13)。この移動の間に、小径筒部301内には、粉粒体が蓄積される(図18参照)。   Next, as shown in the change from FIG. 17 to FIG. 18, the granular material supply device 90 is moved based on the set position data, and the granular material discharge port 121 is opened to the first distribution container 99. (S13). During this movement, powder particles are accumulated in the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 (see FIG. 18).

次に、現在の質量計60の計量結果を取り込んでメモリ202に記憶(S14)してから、開閉部材70にて小径筒部301の下面開口を開放する(S15)。すると、小径筒部301内に蓄積されていた粉粒体が一度に分配容器99へと供給される(図19参照)。   Next, the current measurement result of the mass meter 60 is taken in and stored in the memory 202 (S14), and then the lower surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 is opened by the opening / closing member 70 (S15). Then, the granular material accumulated in the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 is supplied to the distribution container 99 at once (see FIG. 19).

次いで、質量計60の計量結果の変化量、即ち、現在の計量結果とメモリ202に記憶された計量結果との差分が、目標供給量と一致したか否かを判定し(S16)、目標供給量と一致していない場合(S16でNO)には、粉粒体の供給を継続しながら、この判定(S16)を繰り返す。一方、質量計60の計量結果の変化量が目標供給量と一致した場合(S16でYES)には、直ちに開閉部材70にて小径筒部301の下面開口を閉鎖して(S17)、現在の分配容器99に対する粉粒体の供給を終了する(図20参照)。なお、計量結果が目標供給量にある程度近づいたら、供給モータ14の回転速度を遅くして、粉粒体を少量ずつ供給するようにしてもよい。   Next, it is determined whether or not the amount of change in the weighing result of the mass meter 60, that is, the difference between the current weighing result and the weighing result stored in the memory 202 matches the target supply amount (S16). If the amount does not match (NO in S16), this determination (S16) is repeated while continuing to supply the powder. On the other hand, when the change amount of the measurement result of the mass meter 60 matches the target supply amount (YES in S16), the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 301 is immediately closed by the opening / closing member 70 (S17), Supply of the granular material to the distribution container 99 is terminated (see FIG. 20). When the measurement result approaches the target supply amount to some extent, the rotation speed of the supply motor 14 may be slowed to supply the powder particles little by little.

現在の分配容器99に対する供給が終了したら、全ての分配容器99に対して供給が終了したか否かを判定する(S18)。全ての分配容器99への供給が終了した場合(S18でYES)には、供給モータ14を停止して(S19)、この分配供給プログラムPG2を終了する一方、まだ終了していない場合(S18でNO)には、前記ステップS12に戻って、次の分配容器99に対応した移動目標位置を設定する。ここでは、2本目の分配容器99に対応した位置データが設定される。   When the supply to the current distribution container 99 is completed, it is determined whether the supply to all the distribution containers 99 is completed (S18). When the supply to all of the distribution containers 99 is completed (YES in S18), the supply motor 14 is stopped (S19), and the distribution supply program PG2 is terminated, but the distribution motor program PG2 is not yet completed (in S18). NO), the process returns to step S12, and the movement target position corresponding to the next distribution container 99 is set. Here, position data corresponding to the second distribution container 99 is set.

そして、2本目以降の分配容器99に供給を行う場合も、上述した処理(S12〜S18)が行われ、全ての分配容器99に対して供給が終了するまで繰り返される。   And also when supplying to the 2nd and subsequent distribution container 99, the process (S12-S18) mentioned above is performed and it repeats until supply is completed with respect to all the distribution containers 99. FIG.

このように、本実施形態によれば、粉粒体供給装置90が分配容器99の開口と対向する位置に向かって移動している間、開閉部材70にて小径筒部301の下面開口(粉粒体排出口121)が閉塞された状態で、容器内回転盤40が回転駆動され、その間に小径筒部301内に粉粒体が蓄積される。そして、粉粒体供給装置90が、分配容器99の開口と対向した位置に位置決めされると、開閉部材70にて小径筒部301の下面開口を開放して、小径筒部301内に蓄積された粉粒体を一度に分配容器99へと供給するようにしたので、より短時間で複数の分配容器99に粉粒体を分配供給することができる。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, while the granular material supply device 90 is moving toward the position facing the opening of the distribution container 99, the opening / closing member 70 opens the lower surface opening (powder of powder). In a state where the granule discharge port 121) is closed, the in-container turntable 40 is rotationally driven, and the granular material is accumulated in the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 in the meantime. When the powder supply unit 90 is positioned at a position facing the opening of the distribution container 99, the lower surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 is opened by the opening / closing member 70 and accumulated in the small diameter cylindrical portion 301. Since the powder particles are supplied to the distribution container 99 at once, the powder particles can be distributed and supplied to the plurality of distribution containers 99 in a shorter time.

[他の実施形態]
本発明は、前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下に説明するような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
[Other Embodiments]
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For example, the embodiments described below are also included in the technical scope of the present invention, and various other than the following can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. It can be changed and implemented.

(1)搬送ロボット110に保持された粉粒体供給装置90を交換して、図22に示すように、各分配容器99内に異なる粉粒体を、それぞれに設定された目標供給量ずつ供給して積層してもよい。そのためには、図10に示した分配供給プログラムPG1に基づいて、全ての分配容器99に粉粒体を供給した後で、粉粒体供給装置90を交換し、再度、分配供給プログラムPG1に基づいて分配容器99に粉粒体を供給すればよい。   (1) Replacing the granular material supply device 90 held by the transport robot 110, and supplying different granular materials in each distribution container 99 by a set target supply amount as shown in FIG. And may be laminated. For that purpose, after supplying the granular material to all the distribution containers 99 based on the distribution supply program PG1 shown in FIG. 10, the granular material supply device 90 is replaced, and again based on the distribution supply program PG1. Then, the powder particles may be supplied to the distribution container 99.

(2)上記実施形態において、搬送ロボット110は、ガイドレールとスライダとからなる直動機構を複数組み合わせて構成されていたが、図23に示すように、多軸(垂直多関節)ロボットでもよい。また、複数の多軸ロボットに、それぞれ粉粒体供給装置90を取り付けて、各粉粒体供給装置90から供給される粉粒体の種類を異ならせたり、粉粒体排出口121の口径を異ならせてもよい。   (2) In the above embodiment, the transfer robot 110 is configured by combining a plurality of linear motion mechanisms including guide rails and sliders. However, as shown in FIG. 23, a multi-axis (vertically articulated) robot may be used. . Also, a plurality of multi-axis robots are each equipped with a powder supply device 90, and the types of powder supplied from each powder supply device 90 are different, or the diameter of the powder discharge port 121 is increased. It may be different.

(3)上記第2実施形態では、スクリーン壁30の各粉粒体通過孔30Aを塞いだ粉粒体アーチを、中間旋回部材20に備えた傾斜脚部27によって粉砕するように構成されていたが、図24に示すように、超音波振動子31によってスクリーン壁30を振動させることで粉粒体アーチを崩壊させるようにしてもよい。この場合、傾斜脚部27は設けなくてもよいが、小径筒部301の内壁への粉粒体の付着を防止したり、小径筒部301内の粉粒体を撹拌したり、粉粒体の塊を粉砕するために設けておいてもよい。   (3) In the said 2nd Embodiment, it comprised so that the granular material arch which blocked | closed each granular material passage hole 30A of the screen wall 30 may be grind | pulverized by the inclination leg part 27 with which the intermediate turning member 20 was equipped. However, as shown in FIG. 24, the powder arch may be collapsed by vibrating the screen wall 30 by the ultrasonic transducer 31. In this case, the inclined leg portion 27 may not be provided, but adhesion of the granular material to the inner wall of the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 is prevented, the granular material in the small diameter cylindrical portion 301 is stirred, or the granular material It may be provided for pulverizing the lump.

(4)前記粉粒体供給システム100によって分配容器99に粉粒体を供給したときに、分配容器99に収容された粉粒体の表面が平坦になるように、粉粒体排出口121の全面から均等に粉粒体が排出されるようにしてもよい。   (4) When the granular material is supplied to the distribution container 99 by the granular material supply system 100, the granular material discharge port 121 is configured so that the surface of the granular material accommodated in the distribution container 99 becomes flat. You may make it a granular material discharge | emit equally from the whole surface.

(5)本発明の技術的範囲には含まれないが、上述した粉粒体供給システム100を用いて平板状のワークWの上面に直接粉粒体を供給し、粉粒体供給装置90を上方へ移動させて、それら粉粒体が一塊になったペレット状(面状体)にすると共に、そのペレット状の粉粒体をワークWの上面に規則的に配置してパターン(模様)を形成してもよい(図25参照)。詳細には、ワークWの上面に予め複数の堆積位置を設定しておき、粉粒体供給装置90の粉粒体排出口121を、各堆積位置と対向した位置に順次位置決めして、粉粒体供給装置90から各堆積位置へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給すればよい。これにより、ワークWの上面にマスキングを行うことなく、粉粒体のパターンを形成することができる。また、ワークWを質量計60に載せておき、各堆積位置への粉粒体の供給量が目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、質量計60の計量結果の変化に基づいて行うようにしてもよい。また、図26に示すように、小径筒部301をインナー筒部301Aとアウター筒部301Bとから構成して、下面開口(粉粒体排出口121)の形状を異ならせた複数種類のアウター筒部301Bを用意しておき、何れかのアウター筒部301Bを選択的にインナー筒部301Aに取り付け可能としてもよい。下面開口の形状は、図26(B)に示す六角形以外の多角形や、円形、楕円形等でもよい。これにより、ワークWに堆積したペレット状の粉粒体の平面形状を様々に変更することができる。さらに、上記したペレット状の粉粒体を積層して、3次元構造物を形成することも可能である。   (5) Although not included in the technical scope of the present invention, the granular material supply system 90 is used to supply the granular material directly to the upper surface of the flat workpiece W using the granular material supply system 100 described above. It is moved upwards to form a pellet (planar body) in which the powder particles are in one lump, and the pellet-shaped powder particles are regularly arranged on the upper surface of the workpiece W to form a pattern (pattern). It may be formed (see FIG. 25). Specifically, a plurality of deposition positions are set in advance on the upper surface of the workpiece W, and the powder discharge port 121 of the powder supply apparatus 90 is sequentially positioned at a position facing each of the deposition positions. What is necessary is just to supply the granular material of the predetermined target supply amount from the body supply apparatus 90 to each deposition position. Thereby, the pattern of a granular material can be formed, without masking the upper surface of the workpiece | work W. FIG. In addition, the workpiece W is placed on the mass meter 60, and whether or not the supply amount of the granular material to each deposition position has reached the target supply amount is determined based on the change in the measurement result of the mass meter 60. You may do it. In addition, as shown in FIG. 26, a plurality of types of outer cylinders in which the small-diameter cylindrical part 301 is composed of an inner cylindrical part 301A and an outer cylindrical part 301B, and the shape of the lower surface opening (powder body outlet 121) is different. The part 301B may be prepared, and any outer cylinder part 301B may be selectively attached to the inner cylinder part 301A. The shape of the lower surface opening may be a polygon other than the hexagon shown in FIG. 26B, a circle, an ellipse, or the like. Thereby, the planar shape of the pellet-shaped granular material deposited on the workpiece | work W can be changed variously. Furthermore, it is also possible to form a three-dimensional structure by laminating the above-described pellet-shaped powder particles.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る粉粒体供給システムの斜視図The perspective view of the granular material supply system which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 粉粒体供給装置の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of powder supply device 粉粒体収容容器の断面斜視図Cross-sectional perspective view of powder container (A)容器内回転盤を上方から見た斜視図、(B)容器内円板を下方から見た斜視図(A) The perspective view which looked at the rotating disk in a container from the top, (B) The perspective view which looked at the disk in a container from the bottom 粉粒体収容容器の平断面図Plan view of powder container (A)容器内円板のうち導入ガイド壁の始端部を拡大した斜視図、(B)容器内円板のうち導出ガイド壁の終端部を拡大した斜視図、(A) The perspective view which expanded the starting end part of the introductory guide wall among the discs in a container, (B) The perspective view which expanded the terminal part of the derivation | leading-out guide wall among the discs in a container, 容器内円板の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of the container disc 容器内円板の下面中央部を下方から見た斜視図The perspective view which looked at the lower surface center part of the disk in a container from the lower part 粉粒体供給システムのブロック図Block diagram of powder supply system 分配供給プログラムのフローチャートFlow chart of distribution supply program 第2実施形態に係る粉粒体供給装置の側断面図Side sectional view of granular material supply device according to the second embodiment 中間旋回部材の斜視図Perspective view of intermediate turning member 中間旋回部材の底面図Bottom view of intermediate swivel member スクリーン壁の拡大断面図Enlarged sectional view of the screen wall 小径筒部に固定された状態のスクリーン壁の斜視図Perspective view of screen wall fixed to small diameter cylinder スクリーン壁の変形例を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the modification of a screen wall 第3実施形態に係る粉粒体供給装置の側断面図Side sectional view of the granular material supply device according to the third embodiment 粉粒体を蓄積した状態の粉粒体供給装置の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of powder supply device with accumulated powder 蓄積した粉粒体を排出した直後の粉粒体供給装置の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of the powder supply device immediately after discharging the accumulated powder 粉粒体排出口を閉鎖した直後の粉粒体供給装置の側断面図Side cross-sectional view of powder supply device immediately after closing powder discharge port 分配供給プログラムのフローチャートFlow chart of distribution supply program 異なる粉粒体が積層された状態の分配容器の断面図Cross-sectional view of a distribution container in which different particles are stacked 変形例に係る搬送ロボットの斜視図Perspective view of a transfer robot according to a modified example 変形例に係る粉粒体供給装置の側断面図Side sectional view of powder supply device according to modification ワークに供給されたペレット状の粉粒体の斜視図Perspective view of pellet-shaped granular material supplied to workpiece (A)小径筒部の拡大断面図、(B)小径筒部の底面図(A) An enlarged cross-sectional view of the small diameter cylindrical portion, (B) A bottom view of the small diameter cylindrical portion.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 粉粒体収容容器
14 供給モータ
20 中間旋回部材
24 集粉羽(導入ガイド部)
27 傾斜脚部(アーチ粉砕脚部)
30 スクリーン壁
30A 粉粒体通過孔
35 環状隙間
38,40 容器内回転盤
60 質量計(分配容器計量器)
70 開閉部材
90 粉粒体供給装置
99 分配容器
100 粉粒体供給システム
110 搬送ロボット(ロボット)
121 粉粒体排出口
300 大径筒部
301 小径筒部
302 中間段差壁
411 導入ガイド壁(導入ガイド部)
421 導出ガイド壁(導出ガイド部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Powder container 14 Supply motor 20 Intermediate turning member 24 Powder collection blade (introduction guide part)
27 Inclined leg (arch crushing leg)
30 Screen wall 30A Granule passage hole 35 Annular gap 38, 40 In-container turntable 60 Mass meter (distribution container meter)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 70 Opening / closing member 90 Powder supply apparatus 99 Distribution container 100 Powder supply system 110 Conveying robot (robot)
121 granular material discharge port 300 large diameter cylinder part 301 small diameter cylinder part 302 intermediate step wall 411 introduction guide wall (introduction guide part)
421 Leading guide wall (leading guide part)

Claims (4)

粉粒体を収容した粉粒体収容容器内に容器内回転部材を備え、その容器内回転部材を回転駆動して粉粒体を前記粉粒体収容容器の下面に備えた粉粒体排出口から下方に排出可能な粉粒体供給装置と、
前記粉粒体供給装置を任意の位置に位置決め制御可能なロボットと、
上面が開口した複数の分配容器が位置決めされた状態で載置されかつ、それら複数の分配容器全体の質量を計量可能な分配容器計量器とを備え、
前記ロボットにて前記粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体排出口を、前記各分配容器の開口と対向した位置に順次位置決め制御して、前記粉粒体供給装置から前記各分配容器へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給し、
前記各分配容器への粉粒体の供給量が前記目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、前記分配容器計量器の計量結果の変化に基づいて行う粉粒体供給システムにおいて、
前記粉粒体収容容器は、大径筒部と、その大径筒部の下方に配置されて前記大径筒部より内径が小さな小径筒部と、前記大径筒部の側壁の下端部と前記小径筒部の側壁の上端部との間を接合する平板状の中間段差壁とを備えて、前記粉粒体排出口としての前記小径筒部の下面開口から粉粒体を排出すると共に、
前記容器内回転部材は、前記中間段差壁の上面に重ねられて前記大径筒部の内周面との間に環状隙間を有し、前記小径筒部の上面開口とその周囲を上方から覆い、前記小径筒部の軸線を中心にして回転駆動される容器内回転盤と、前記容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、前記中間段差壁の上面における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体を掻き集めながら前記中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を前記中間段差壁の上面における外縁部から前記小径筒部へと案内する導入ガイド部と、前記容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、前記小径筒部に入りきらなかった粉粒体と共に前記中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を前記容器内回転盤の中央部から外縁部、そして前記中間段差壁の上面における外縁部へと案内する導出ガイド部とを備えたことを特徴とする粉粒体供給システム。
A granular material discharge port provided with an in-container rotating member in a granular material containing container containing the granular material, and rotating the in-container rotating member to provide the granular material on the lower surface of the granular material containing container A granular material supply device capable of discharging downward from
A robot capable of positioning and controlling the granular material supply device at an arbitrary position;
A plurality of distribution containers having an open top surface are placed in a positioned state, and a distribution container measuring instrument capable of measuring the mass of the entire plurality of distribution containers,
The robot sequentially controls the powder outlet of the powder supply device to a position facing the opening of each distribution container, and determines in advance from the powder supply device to each distribution container. Supply the specified amount of powder
In the granular material supply system for determining whether or not the supply amount of the granular material to each distribution container has reached the target supply amount based on the change in the measurement result of the distribution container measuring device ,
The granular material container includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion, a small-diameter cylindrical portion that is disposed below the large-diameter cylindrical portion and has an inner diameter smaller than the large-diameter cylindrical portion, and a lower end portion of a side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion, With a flat intermediate step wall that joins between the upper end portions of the side walls of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and discharging the granular material from the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion as the granular particle discharge port,
The container internal rotation member overlaps the upper surface of the intermediate step wall and has an annular gap with the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter cylindrical portion, and covers the upper surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion and its periphery from above. A container-internal rotating disk that is driven to rotate about the axis of the small-diameter cylindrical part, and a powder body that is provided on the lower surface of the inner-rotary disk and that accumulates on the outer edge of the upper surface of the intermediate step wall. While being slid on the intermediate step wall, the guide member is provided on the lower surface of the in-container rotating disk, and an introduction guide portion for guiding the powder particles from the outer edge portion on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall to the small diameter cylindrical portion. , Sliding on the intermediate step wall together with the granular material that could not fit into the small-diameter cylindrical portion, the outer peripheral edge from the central portion of the in-container rotating disk, and the outer edge on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall and characterized in that a derivation guide portion for guiding to the part Powder or granular material supply system that.
粉粒体を収容した粉粒体収容容器内に容器内回転部材を備え、その容器内回転部材を回転駆動して粉粒体を前記粉粒体収容容器の下面に備えた粉粒体排出口から下方に排出可能な粉粒体供給装置と、
前記粉粒体供給装置を任意の位置に位置決め制御可能なロボットと、
上面が開口した複数の分配容器が位置決めされた状態で載置されかつ、それら複数の分配容器全体の質量を計量可能な分配容器計量器とを備え、
前記ロボットにて前記粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体排出口を、前記各分配容器の開口と対向した位置に順次位置決め制御して、前記粉粒体供給装置から前記各分配容器へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給し、
前記各分配容器への粉粒体の供給量が前記目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、前記分配容器計量器の計量結果の変化に基づいて行う粉粒体供給システムにおいて、
前記粉粒体収容容器は、大径筒部と、その大径筒部の下方に配置されて前記大径筒部より内径が小さな小径筒部と、前記大径筒部の側壁の下端部と前記小径筒部の側壁の上端部との間を接合する平板状の中間段差壁とを備えて、前記粉粒体排出口としての前記小径筒部の下面開口から粉粒体を排出すると共に、
前記小径筒部内には、前記粉粒体同士が付着してなる粉粒体アーチにより閉塞可能な複数の粉粒体通過孔を備えたスクリーン壁が設けられ、
前記容器内回転部材は、前記中間段差壁の上面に重ねられて前記大径筒部の内周面との間に環状隙間を有し、前記小径筒部の上面開口とその周囲を上方から覆い、前記小径筒部の軸線を中心にして回転駆動される容器内回転盤と、前記容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、前記中間段差壁の上面における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体を掻き集めながら前記中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を前記中間段差壁の上面における外縁部から前記小径筒部へと案内する導入ガイド部と、前記容器内回転盤の下面から前記スクリーン壁に向かって延び、前記容器内回転盤の回転と共に前記小径筒部内で旋回して前記粉粒体アーチに外力を付与し、前記粉粒体アーチを構成していた前記粉粒体を前記粉粒体通過孔から下方に強制落下させるためのアーチ粉砕脚部とを備えたことを特徴とする粉粒体供給システム。
A granular material discharge port provided with an in-container rotating member in a granular material containing container containing the granular material, and rotating the in-container rotating member to provide the granular material on the lower surface of the granular material containing container A granular material supply device capable of discharging downward from
A robot capable of positioning and controlling the granular material supply device at an arbitrary position;
A plurality of distribution containers having an open top surface are placed in a positioned state, and a distribution container measuring instrument capable of measuring the mass of the entire plurality of distribution containers,
The robot sequentially controls the powder outlet of the powder supply device to a position facing the opening of each distribution container, and determines in advance from the powder supply device to each distribution container. Supply the specified amount of powder
In the granular material supply system for determining whether or not the supply amount of the granular material to each distribution container has reached the target supply amount based on the change in the measurement result of the distribution container measuring device,
The granular material container includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion, a small-diameter cylindrical portion that is disposed below the large-diameter cylindrical portion and has an inner diameter smaller than the large-diameter cylindrical portion, and a lower end portion of a side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion, With a flat intermediate step wall that joins between the upper end portions of the side walls of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and discharging the granular material from the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion as the granular particle discharge port,
In the small-diameter cylindrical portion, a screen wall provided with a plurality of granular material passage holes that can be closed by a granular arch formed by adhering the granular materials is provided,
The container internal rotation member overlaps the upper surface of the intermediate step wall and has an annular gap with the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter cylindrical portion, and covers the upper surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion and its periphery from above. A container-internal rotating disk that is driven to rotate about the axis of the small-diameter cylindrical part, and a powder body that is provided on the lower surface of the inner-rotary disk and that accumulates on the outer edge of the upper surface of the intermediate step wall. The guide wall slides on the intermediate step wall and guides the powder particles from the outer edge portion on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall to the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and the screen wall from the lower surface of the inner rotating disk. The powder particles that have formed the powder arch by applying an external force to the powder arch by turning in the small-diameter cylindrical portion together with the rotation of the in-container rotating disk Arch crushing to force drop downward from body passage hole Granular material supply system is characterized in that a part.
粉粒体を収容した粉粒体収容容器内に容器内回転部材を備え、その容器内回転部材を回転駆動して粉粒体を前記粉粒体収容容器の下面に備えた粉粒体排出口から下方に排出可能な粉粒体供給装置と、
前記粉粒体供給装置を任意の位置に位置決め制御可能なロボットと、
上面が開口した複数の分配容器が位置決めされた状態で載置されかつ、それら複数の分配容器全体の質量を計量可能な分配容器計量器とを備え、
前記ロボットにて前記粉粒体供給装置の粉粒体排出口を、前記各分配容器の開口と対向した位置に順次位置決め制御して、前記粉粒体供給装置から前記各分配容器へと予め定められた目標供給量の粉粒体を供給し、
前記各分配容器への粉粒体の供給量が前記目標供給量に達したか否かの判定を、前記分配容器計量器の計量結果の変化に基づいて行う粉粒体供給システムにおいて、
前記粉粒体収容容器は、大径筒部と、その大径筒部の下方に配置されて前記大径筒部より内径が小さな小径筒部と、前記大径筒部の側壁の下端部と前記小径筒部の側壁の上端部との間を接合する平板状の中間段差壁とを備えて、前記粉粒体排出口としての前記小径筒部の下面開口から粉粒体を排出すると共に、
前記容器内回転部材は、前記中間段差壁の上面に重ねられて前記大径筒部の内周面との間に環状隙間を有し、前記小径筒部の上面開口とその周囲を上方から覆い、前記小径筒部の軸線を中心にして回転駆動される容器内回転盤と、前記容器内回転盤の下面に設けられて、前記中間段差壁の上面における外縁部に堆積した粉粒体を掻き集めながら前記中間段差壁上を摺動し、それら粉粒体を前記中間段差壁の上面における外縁部から前記小径筒部へと案内する導入ガイド部とを備え、
前記小径筒部の下面開口を開閉可能な開閉部材を設けて、その開閉部材にて、前記小径筒部の下面開口を閉塞した状態で前記容器内回転盤を回転駆動することで、粉粒体を前記小径筒部内に蓄積させると共に、
前記開閉部材にて前記小径筒部の下面開口を開放して前記小径筒部内に蓄積された粉粒体を一度に排出可能としたことを特徴とする粉粒体供給システム。
A granular material discharge port provided with an in-container rotating member in a granular material containing container containing the granular material, and rotating the in-container rotating member to provide the granular material on the lower surface of the granular material containing container A granular material supply device capable of discharging downward from
A robot capable of positioning and controlling the granular material supply device at an arbitrary position;
A plurality of distribution containers having an open top surface are placed in a positioned state, and a distribution container measuring instrument capable of measuring the mass of the entire plurality of distribution containers,
The robot sequentially controls the powder outlet of the powder supply device to a position facing the opening of each distribution container, and determines in advance from the powder supply device to each distribution container. Supply the specified amount of powder
In the granular material supply system for determining whether or not the supply amount of the granular material to each distribution container has reached the target supply amount based on the change in the measurement result of the distribution container measuring device,
The granular material container includes a large-diameter cylindrical portion, a small-diameter cylindrical portion that is disposed below the large-diameter cylindrical portion and has an inner diameter smaller than the large-diameter cylindrical portion, and a lower end portion of a side wall of the large-diameter cylindrical portion, With a flat intermediate step wall that joins between the upper end portions of the side walls of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and discharging the granular material from the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion as the granular particle discharge port,
The container internal rotation member overlaps the upper surface of the intermediate step wall and has an annular gap with the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter cylindrical portion, and covers the upper surface opening of the small diameter cylindrical portion and its periphery from above. A container-internal rotating disk that is driven to rotate about the axis of the small-diameter cylindrical part, and a powder body that is provided on the lower surface of the inner-rotary disk and that accumulates on the outer edge of the upper surface of the intermediate step wall. While sliding on the intermediate step wall, comprising an introduction guide portion for guiding the powder particles from the outer edge portion on the upper surface of the intermediate step wall to the small diameter cylindrical portion,
By providing an opening / closing member capable of opening and closing the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion, and rotating the internal rotating disk in the state where the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion is closed by the opening / closing member, Is accumulated in the small diameter cylindrical portion,
The granular material supply system, wherein the opening and closing member opens the lower surface opening of the small-diameter cylindrical portion so that the granular particles accumulated in the small-diameter cylindrical portion can be discharged at once .
前記ロボットには、異なる粉粒体を収容した複数の前記粉粒体供給装置を交換して保持可能な装置保持部が備えられ、
前記目標供給量は、異なる粉粒体毎に設定され、
前記各分配容器内に異なる粉粒体を前記各目標供給量ずつ供給して積層することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れか1の請求項に記載の粉粒体供給システム。
The robot is provided with a device holding unit that can replace and hold a plurality of the powder supply devices containing different powder particles,
The target supply amount is set for each different granular material,
The granular material supply system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein different granular materials are supplied and stacked in the respective distribution containers for each target supply amount .
JP2007233997A 2007-09-10 2007-09-10 Granule supply system Active JP5100268B2 (en)

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