JP5094472B2 - Plastic film welding equipment - Google Patents
Plastic film welding equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5094472B2 JP5094472B2 JP2008048912A JP2008048912A JP5094472B2 JP 5094472 B2 JP5094472 B2 JP 5094472B2 JP 2008048912 A JP2008048912 A JP 2008048912A JP 2008048912 A JP2008048912 A JP 2008048912A JP 5094472 B2 JP5094472 B2 JP 5094472B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- plastic film
- laser beam
- bag
- laser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/818—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps
- B29C66/8181—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects
- B29C66/81811—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects, or by the thermal or electrical insulating or conducting constructional aspects of the welding jaws or of the clamps ; comprising means for compensating for the thermal expansion of the welding jaws or of the clamps characterised by the cooling constructional aspects of the welding jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/18—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools
- B29C65/24—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool
- B29C65/245—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated tools characterised by the means for heating the tool the heat transfer being achieved contactless, e.g. by radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/242—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours
- B29C66/2424—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain
- B29C66/24243—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral
- B29C66/24244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being closed, i.e. forming closed contours being a closed polygonal chain forming a quadrilateral forming a rectangle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/24—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight
- B29C66/244—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being closed or non-straight said joint lines being non-straight, e.g. forming non-closed contours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83415—Roller, cylinder or drum types the contact angle between said rollers, cylinders or drums and said parts to be joined being a non-zero angle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83417—Roller, cylinder or drum types said rollers, cylinders or drums being hollow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/851—Bag or container making machines
- B29C66/8511—Bag making machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
- B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
- B29C66/93451—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed by controlling or regulating the rotational speed, i.e. the speed of revolution
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0838—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/009—Using laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/14—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using wave energy, i.e. electromagnetic radiation, or particle radiation
- B29C65/16—Laser beams
- B29C65/1629—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface
- B29C65/1654—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C65/1658—Laser beams characterised by the way of heating the interface scanning at least one of the parts to be joined scanning once, e.g. contour laser welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8122—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/812—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8126—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the composition, by the structure, by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the intensive physical properties or by the optical properties of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81266—Optical properties, e.g. transparency, reflectivity
- B29C66/81267—Transparent to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. to visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91631—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being kept constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/91—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/914—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux
- B29C66/9161—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux
- B29C66/91641—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the temperature, the heat or the thermal flux by controlling or regulating the heat or the thermal flux, i.e. the heat flux the heat or the thermal flux being non-constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
- B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
- B29C66/93431—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed the speed being kept constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/93—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed
- B29C66/934—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed
- B29C66/93441—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the speed by controlling or regulating the speed the speed being non-constant over time
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
- B29K2995/0027—Transparent for light outside the visible spectrum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7148—Blood bags, medical bags
Description
本発明は、レーザビームを用いてプラスチックフィルム同士を溶着する溶着装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to welding equipment for welding the plastic films together using a laser beam.
従来、医薬用容器(例えば、輸液バッグ)、食品用容器、化粧品用容器などのプラスチックフィルム製の袋状容器を製造する場合、2枚のプラスチックフィルムをロールから引き出すとともに、互いに重ねた状態で、袋状容器のシール部(溶着部である)に相当する部分を、ヒートシールバーつまり金型により上下から挟持して加熱・溶着することにより、シール部を形成していた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
従来の袋状容器の製造方法によると、ヒートシールバーを用いてシール部を形成しているため、袋状容器の形状が変われば、当然に、シール部の形状も変わることになり、したがってヒートシールバーそのものを新しく製作しなければならず、コストが高くつくという問題があった。 According to the conventional method for manufacturing a bag-shaped container, since the seal portion is formed using a heat seal bar, if the shape of the bag-shaped container changes, naturally, the shape of the seal portion also changes. There was a problem that the seal bar itself had to be newly manufactured, and the cost was high.
そこで、本発明は、ヒートシールバーを用いずにプラスチックフィルム同士を溶着させ得るプラスチックフィルムの溶着装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims at providing a welding equipment of the plastic film that can be welded to the plastic film to each other without using a heat seal bar.
上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係るプラスチックフィルムの溶着装置は、両端の支持軸部を介して回転自在に支持されるとともに内部に空間室が形成された回転ロール、およびこの回転ロールと並行に配置されて当該回転ロールとの間にプラスチックフィルムを導き押圧し得る押さえロールと、上記回転ロールの空間室内に配置されてレーザ出射装置から出射されるとともに当該回転ロールの一方の支持軸部内を通過されたレーザビームを当該回転ロールの筒状部に照射させる光走査装置とを具備し、
且つ上記回転ロールの筒状部をレーザビームを透過し得る透明材料で構成するとともに、この筒状部の外周面に、レーザ光を吸収し得る吸収部材を配置したものであり、
また上記構成において、回転ロールに接触して当該回転ロールを冷却し得る冷却ロールを具備したものである。
To solve the above problem, welding devices of plastic film according to the present onset Ming, rotating rolls space chamber formed therein is rotatably supported via the supporting shaft portions at both ends, and the the rotating roll A pressing roll that is arranged in parallel and can guide and press the plastic film between the rotating rolls, and is arranged in a space chamber of the rotating rolls and emitted from the laser emitting device, and in one support shaft portion of the rotating rolls An optical scanning device that irradiates the cylindrical portion of the rotating roll with the laser beam passed through
The cylindrical portion of the rotating roll is made of a transparent material that can transmit a laser beam, and an absorbing member that can absorb laser light is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.
Moreover, in the said structure, the cooling roll which can contact the rotation roll and can cool the said rotation roll was comprised.
上記プラスチックフィルムの溶着装置によると、プラスチックフィルム同士を溶着させて袋状容器を得る際に、少なくとも2枚のプラスチックフィルムを押さえロールとの間に導き押圧し得る回転ロール内に形成された空間室内にレーザビームを出射するとともに、この空間室内に配置された光走査装置により、このレーザビームを筒状部に向かって照射して、シール部を形成するようにしたので、袋状容器の形状が変わった場合でも、制御装置により光走査装置を制御してレーザビームの照射位置を変更するだけで対処し得る。すなわち、従来のように、ヒートシールバーを新しく製作する必要がないので、コストの低減化を図ることができる。 According to the welding equipment of the plastic film, by welding plastic films together in obtaining a bag-shaped container, which is formed in the rotation in the roll may press lead between the roll pressing at least two plastic films The laser beam is emitted into the space chamber, and the laser beam is radiated toward the cylindrical portion by the optical scanning device disposed in the space chamber so as to form the seal portion. Even if the shape changes, it can be dealt with by simply changing the irradiation position of the laser beam by controlling the optical scanning device with the control device. That is, since it is not necessary to newly manufacture a heat seal bar as in the prior art, the cost can be reduced.
以下、本発明の実施の形態に係るプラスチックフィルムの溶着装置を図面に基づき説明する。
ところで、本実施の形態においては、プラスチックフィルムを用いて、袋状容器、例えば輸液バッグなどの医薬用容器を製造するための製造設備に設けられるプラスチックフィルムの溶着装置および溶着方法について説明する。
It will be described below with reference to welding equipment for plastic film according to the embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
By the way, in this Embodiment, the welding apparatus and welding method of the plastic film provided in the manufacturing equipment for manufacturing medical containers, such as a bag-shaped container, for example, an infusion bag, using a plastic film are demonstrated.
まず、製造される輸液バッグ(以下、袋状容器という)について簡単に説明しておく。
図1に示すように、この袋状容器1は、2枚のプラスチックフィルム(つまり合成樹脂製)Fが重ねられるとともに所定部分が溶着(接着、シールともいう)されて製造されるもので、標準的な形状としては、一端側に開口部2を有するとともに残りの三方の縁部(両側縁部および他方の端縁部)が溶着されたものである。以下、溶着部分をシール部3という。
First, an infusion bag to be manufactured (hereinafter referred to as a bag-like container) will be briefly described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the bag-
なお、図1においては、液体の充填室が一つ(単室)である場合を示したが、例えば図2に示すように、2種類の液体をそれぞれ別個に収納しておき、使用時に、混合させるようにした例えば二つの充填室を有する複室の袋状容器(中間に仕切り部としてのシール部が形成される)もあるが、ここでは単室の場合について説明する。 In addition, in FIG. 1, although the case where there was one liquid filling chamber (single chamber) was shown, for example, as shown in FIG. For example, a multi-chamber bag-like container having two filling chambers (a seal portion as a partitioning portion is formed in the middle) may be used. Here, the case of a single chamber will be described.
図3〜図5に示すように、袋状容器の製造設備には、プラスチックフィルムの溶着装置10が具備されている。
この溶着装置10には、両端に設けられ且つ貫通穴13を有し且つ小径にされた支持軸部11aを介して支持体(図示せず)側に軸受(図示せず)を介して水平軸心回りで回転自在に支持されるとともに内部に円柱状の空間室12が形成された回転ロール11と、同じく支持体側に支持されるとともに上記回転ロール11の一方の支持軸部11aに弾性カップリング(ゴム製のものが用いられる)14を介して連結されて当該回転ロール11を回転させる環状モータ[貫通穴16を有するDD(ダイレクトドライブ)モータが用いられる]15と、上記回転ロール11と並行に配置されて当該回転ロール11との間に2枚のプラスチックフィルムFを導き押圧する押さえロール17と、同じく回転ロール11と並行に且つ上記押さえロール17とは反対側に配置されて当該回転ロール11を冷却する冷却ロール18と、上記回転ロール11の一方の端部側例えば環状モータ15側に配置されてレーザビームを発射し得るレーザ出射装置(例えば、半導体レーザ、YAGなどの固体レーザが用いられる)19と、上記回転ロール11の空間室12内に配置されて上記レーザ出射装置19から出射されるとともに当該回転ロール11の一方の支持軸部11a内を通過されたレーザビームを当該回転ロール11の筒状の外周面に照射させる光走査装置(例えば、一次元走査または二次元走査を行い得るガルバノスキャナが用いられる)20と、上記レーザ出射装置19および光走査装置20を制御する制御装置21とが具備されている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a plastic
The
なお、上記光走査装置20は、モータ15の貫通穴16、回転ロール11の両端部の貫通穴13および空間室12を挿通された板状の支持部材22を介して支持体側に支持されている。勿論、回転ロール11はモータ15により回転され、また上記支持部材22は、その回転中心軸近傍で且つ回転中心軸に沿って配置されている。なお、上記支持部材22の途中が、両端部の貫通穴13内に配置された軸受23により支持されている。また、冷却ロール18についても、支持体側に回転自在に支持されているとともに、例えば内部に冷却水の供給管路が形成されている。
The
さらに、上記回転ロール11の筒状部11bは、レーザビームを透過し得る透明材料(レーザ光に対して高い透過性を有する材料で、例えば、硬質耐熱性ガラスなどが用いられる)で構成されるとともに、この筒状部11bの外周面には、レーザ光を吸収し得る吸収部材(レーザ光に対して吸収特性が高い材料、例えばステンレスなどの金属表面に黒アルマイトなどを被覆したものが用いられる)11cが配置されている。
Further, the
また、上記光走査装置20には、所定軸心回り、例えば水平軸心(回転軸心)と直交する軸心回りで回転可能(揺動可能ともいえる)に設けられてレーザビームを回転軸心を通過する平面内の任意方向に反射し得る反射ミラー(図1に示す)20aと、この反射ミラー20aを揺動させる揺動装置(同じく、図1に示し、回転装置ということもでき、例えばサーボモータなどが用いられる)20bとが具備されている。ここでは、レーザビームを回転ロール11の幅方向でのみ移動させるもの(つまり、一次元スキャナである)として説明したが、勿論、互いに直交する軸心回りで揺動し得る2つの反射ミラーを配置した二次元スキャナを用いてもよい。
Further, the
さらに、上記制御装置21は、図3に示すように、袋状容器1を形成する際の種々の制御パラメータを設定する制御パラメータ設定部31、この制御パラメータ設定部31にて設定されたレーザ出力データを入力してレーザ出射装置19から出射されるレーザビームの出力すなわちビーム径を制御するレーザ出力制御部32と、袋状容器1の形状データ例えばシール部3を形成する際のレーザビームの照射位置データ(例えば、CADデータが用いられる)に基づき光走査装置20の揺動装置20bを制御するビーム照射位置制御部33と、上記制御パラメータ設定部31にて設定されたレーザビーム先端の移動速度(以下、ビーム移動速度といい、加工速度ということもできる)を入力して当該ビーム移動速度となるように光走査装置20の揺動装置20bを制御するビーム移動速度制御部34とから構成されている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the
なお、光走査装置20を制御するビーム照射位置制御部33には、レーザビームの照射位置データが具備されており、この照射位置データが光走査装置20の揺動装置20bに出力されることになる。この意味で、ビーム照射位置制御部33は照射位置データ出力部ということもできる。
The beam irradiation
次に、袋状容器1の製造方法について説明する。
互いに重ねられた状態で2枚のプラスチックフィルムFが、回転ロール11と押さえロール17との間に導かれている状態において、レーザ出射装置19から出射されたレーザビームLは、モータ15の貫通穴16および支持軸部11aの貫通穴13を通過し、空間室12内に配置された光走査装置20に入り、制御置21からの指示により、袋状容器1のシール部3に対応する部分に向かってレーザビームLが照射される。このレーザビームLは、筒状部11bを透過し、その外周に配置された吸収部材11cにて吸収され、したがってこの部分が加熱されて、両プラスチックフィルムF同士が溶着することになる。つまり、シール部3が形成される。勿論、制御装置21からの指令により、袋状容器1となるように、レーザビームLが照射される。
Next, a method for manufacturing the bag-
In a state where the two plastic films F are guided between the
なお、回転ロール11の加熱部分は回転して冷却ロール18に接触することにより、冷却が行われ元の状態に戻された後、引き続き、レーザビームLが照射されて、プラスチックフィルムFの溶着が行われる。勿論、2枚のプラスチックフィルムFは回転ロール11と押さえロール17とにより一定速度で送られている。
The heated portion of the rotating
ところで、レーザビームLの強度および回転ロール11の回転速度については、袋状容器1のシール部3が所定の強度を発揮し得るように調整されている。例えば、レーザ光の強度が一定にされると、レーザビームの移動速度が調整され、逆に、移動速度が一定にされると、レーザ光の出力が調整される。勿論、両者を調整することもできる。例えば、レーザ光の出力を調整することにより、溶着強度つまり接着強度を調整することができる。また、シール部3の幅を調整する必要がある場合には、レーザ出射装置19からのレーザビームの出射経路途中に、ビーム幅を調整し得るビームエキスパンダを設けるようにしてもよい。
By the way, the intensity of the laser beam L and the rotational speed of the
なお、図2に示すように、例えば2つの充填室を有する複室の袋状容器1を形成する場合、その中間の仕切り部であるシール部3が剥離(2種類の液体を混合するため)し得るように、周囲のシール部3よりもその強度が弱くされるが、このような場合に、レーザ光の強度または溶着幅が調整される。
As shown in FIG. 2, for example, when a multi-chamber bag-
このように、レーザ出射装置19ら出射されたレーザビームLは、回転ロール11内に配置された光走査装置20を介して、その筒状部11bの外周面に配置されたレーザ光の吸収部材11cに照射され、当該回転ロール11と押さえロール17との間に導かれた2枚のプラスチックフィルムFを溶かすとともに押さえロール17による押圧力により、その加熱部が確実に溶着されて、シール部3が得られる。
As described above, the laser beam L emitted from the
上述したように、プラスチックフィルムF同士を溶着させて袋状容器1を得る際に、2枚のプラスチックフィルムFを押さえロール17との間に導き押圧し得る回転ロール11内に形成された空間室12内にレーザビームLを出射するとともに、この空間室12内に配置された光走査装置20により、このレーザビームLを外周の筒状部11bおよび吸収部材11cに向かって照射して、シール部3を形成するようにしたので、袋状容器1の形状が変わった場合でも、制御装置21により光走査装置20を制御してレーザビームLの照射位置を変更するだけで、簡単に対処することができる。すなわち、従来のように、ヒートシールバーを新しく製作する必要がないので、コストの低減化を図ることができる。
As described above, when the plastic film F is welded to obtain the bag-
ところで、上記実施の形態においては、レーザ出射装置をモータ側に配置したが、モータ側とは反対側に配置してもよい。
また、上記実施の形態においては、2枚のプラスチックフィルムを用いて袋状容器を製造する場合について説明したが、例えば3枚以上のプラスチックフィルムを用いて袋状容器を製造する場合にでも適用することができる。
By the way, in the said embodiment, although the laser emission apparatus was arrange | positioned at the motor side, you may arrange | position on the opposite side to the motor side.
Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the case where a bag-shaped container was manufactured using two sheets of plastic films was demonstrated, it applies, for example, also when a bag-shaped container is manufactured using three or more sheets of plastic films. be able to.
F プラスチックフィルム
1 袋状容器
2 開口部
3 シール部
11 回転ロール
11a 支持軸部
11b 筒状部
11c 吸収部材
12 空間室
13 貫通穴
14 弾性カップリング
15 モータ
16 貫通穴
17 押さえロール
18 冷却ロール
19 レーザ出射装置
20 光走査装置
21 制御装置
31 制御パラメータ設定部
32 レーザ出力制御部
33 ビーム照射位置制御部
34 ビーム移動速度制御部
Claims (2)
且つ上記回転ロールの筒状部をレーザビームを透過し得る透明材料で構成するとともにこの筒状部の外周面に、レーザ光を吸収し得る吸収部材を配置したことを特徴とするプラスチックフィルムの溶着装置。 A rotating roll that is rotatably supported via support shafts at both ends and has a space chamber formed therein, and a plastic film can be guided and pressed between the rotating roll and disposed in parallel with the rotating roll. Pressing roll and optical scanning that is arranged in the space chamber of the rotary roll and emits the laser beam emitted from the laser emitting device and passed through one support shaft of the rotary roll to the cylindrical part of the rotary roll A device,
Further, a plastic film is welded, wherein the cylindrical portion of the rotating roll is made of a transparent material capable of transmitting a laser beam, and an absorbing member capable of absorbing laser light is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. apparatus.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008048912A JP5094472B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Plastic film welding equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008048912A JP5094472B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Plastic film welding equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009202502A JP2009202502A (en) | 2009-09-10 |
JP5094472B2 true JP5094472B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=41145251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008048912A Expired - Fee Related JP5094472B2 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2008-02-29 | Plastic film welding equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5094472B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011126011A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-30 | Kao Corp | Method of manufacturing sheet fused material and laser type joining device |
JP5542426B2 (en) * | 2009-12-25 | 2014-07-09 | 花王株式会社 | Manufacturing method of sheet fusion body, laser-type bonding apparatus, and manufacturing method of absorbent article |
WO2012070462A1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-31 | 花王株式会社 | Method for producing body with fused sheets, and body with fused sheets |
KR101309103B1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | (주)화삼씨앤티 | A apparatus for manufacturing uv molding and method thereof |
JP5368653B1 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2013-12-18 | 花王株式会社 | Manufacturing method of sheet fusion body |
JP5368646B1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-12-18 | 花王株式会社 | Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of sheet fusion body |
RU2624293C2 (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2017-07-03 | Као Корпорейшн | Alloyed sheets production method |
JP6161029B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2017-07-12 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type wearing article and manufacturing method thereof |
DE102013217996B3 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-08-07 | Rovema Gmbh | Laser heated sealing device |
JP5695163B1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-04-01 | 花王株式会社 | Manufacturing method of sheet fusion body |
JP5766252B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-08-19 | 花王株式会社 | Pants-type wearing article and manufacturing method thereof |
US9254630B2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2016-02-09 | Totani Corporation | Plastic film joining method |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK1366890T3 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-12-20 | Leister Process Tech | Method and apparatus for connecting plastic materials with high welding speed |
-
2008
- 2008-02-29 JP JP2008048912A patent/JP5094472B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2009202502A (en) | 2009-09-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5094472B2 (en) | Plastic film welding equipment | |
JP5288867B2 (en) | Plastic film welding equipment | |
US20180111327A1 (en) | Laser welding apparatus and laser welding method | |
US20060283846A1 (en) | Method and advice for laser treatments, particularly for treating sanitary products and components thereof | |
JP6014834B1 (en) | Laser welding method for light transmitting resin and laser welding apparatus for light transmitting resin | |
JP2015123644A (en) | Bag making machine | |
JP2008238209A (en) | Laser welding method and laser welding equipment | |
JP4404288B2 (en) | Method for welding laminated packaging materials | |
JP2004142225A (en) | Method for fusing sheet material, and molding | |
US20200001518A1 (en) | Guiding device | |
JP2014100867A (en) | Laser welding method, and laser welding apparatus | |
ES2653713T3 (en) | Procedure and device for continuous welding of plastic components of a product | |
JP2017047622A (en) | Bag making machine | |
JP2012224007A (en) | Ruled line forming apparatus of resin corrugated cardboard | |
JP6132442B2 (en) | Cryopreservation bag manufacturing equipment | |
JP5912687B2 (en) | Welding apparatus and welding method for thermoplastic resin tube | |
JP2004306057A (en) | Laser beam welding equipment | |
KR101586219B1 (en) | Apparatus for producing a breathable film using a UV laser | |
JP5084458B2 (en) | Multi-chamber container manufacturing equipment | |
JP2008254029A (en) | Laser beam machining apparatus and method | |
KR20100032060A (en) | Friction stir welding apparatus using laser beam | |
KR102042659B1 (en) | laser high-power converter using superposition of multiple lasers | |
JP2014504249A (en) | Cutting device integrated at right angle | |
JP2007253158A (en) | Laser welding method and laser welding equipment | |
KR101373839B1 (en) | Optical head for machining cone shape and the laser processing apparatus using thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101222 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120607 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120612 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120730 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120821 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120918 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150928 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |