JP5076369B2 - Electric rice cooker - Google Patents

Electric rice cooker Download PDF

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JP5076369B2
JP5076369B2 JP2006159783A JP2006159783A JP5076369B2 JP 5076369 B2 JP5076369 B2 JP 5076369B2 JP 2006159783 A JP2006159783 A JP 2006159783A JP 2006159783 A JP2006159783 A JP 2006159783A JP 5076369 B2 JP5076369 B2 JP 5076369B2
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heat
heating
heating element
pan
interior
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JP2007325783A (en
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健二 藤原
博典 田窪
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Tiger Corp
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Tiger Corp
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本発明は、本体の内外装ケースの少なくとも底部間に加熱コイルを配し、本体に収容した鍋の加熱コイルとの対向部に発熱体を設け、この発熱体を加熱コイルからの交番磁界により誘導発熱させて炊飯を行う電気炊飯器に関するものである。   In the present invention, a heating coil is arranged between at least the bottoms of the inner and outer cases of the main body, and a heating element is provided in a portion facing the heating coil of the pan housed in the main body, and this heating element is induced by an alternating magnetic field from the heating coil. The present invention relates to an electric rice cooker that cooks rice by generating heat.

土鍋に電磁誘導にて発熱する発熱体を設けて調理を行えるようにすることは種々知られているし(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)、土鍋を着脱できるよう本体に収容して電気的な加熱源によって炊飯を行う炊飯器も既に知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。特許文献1、2に記載の土鍋はいずれも外面と内外両面との違いはあっても底部に発熱層を設けて、電磁誘導調理器からの電磁誘導にて発熱させ底部から加熱し調理を行うようにしている。特許文献3に記載のものは土鍋の底部外面に磁性発熱体を設けて加熱コイルからの交番磁界との磁気結合により誘導発熱させて、炊飯を行うようにしている。
特開2005−298161号公報 特開2005−334351号公報 特開2005−413号公報
It is known that cooking can be performed by providing a heating element that generates heat by electromagnetic induction in a clay pot (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). A rice cooker that cooks rice with a simple heating source is already known (see, for example, Patent Document 3). Even if there is a difference between the outer surface and the inner and outer surfaces, the clay pots described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are provided with a heat generation layer at the bottom, heated by electromagnetic induction from an electromagnetic induction cooker, and heated from the bottom for cooking. I am doing so. The thing of patent document 3 provides the magnetic heating element in the outer surface of the bottom part of a clay pot, and it is made to heat-induced by magnetic coupling with the alternating magnetic field from a heating coil, and is made to cook rice.
JP 2005-298161 A JP 2005-334351 A JP-A-2005-413

ところで、炊飯は特に均一加熱がおいしいご飯を炊き上げる重要な条件である。また、炊き上げたご飯の保温時に部分的な温度差があると結露が発生しご飯をべたつかせたり白化させたりするので均一保温が重要である。   By the way, rice cooking is an important condition for cooking rice that is particularly delicious with uniform heating. In addition, if there is a partial temperature difference when the cooked rice is kept warm, condensation occurs, causing the rice to become sticky or whiten, so uniform heating is important.

本発明者等は、このような観点を踏まえ土鍋などの非金属製の厚く熱を篭らせやすい鍋を用いた電気炊飯器の実用に向け研究をし実験と検討を繰り返すなか、土鍋の内面の発熱体は加熱効率はよいもののかえって均一加熱が困難であるし、土鍋の外面の発熱体は土鍋の熱伝導性がアルミニウムの1/200と小さいことが原因して、底部からの高出力加熱を炊飯に生かしにくく、その分出力を高めると鍋側での局部過熱、この過熱による加熱コイル自体の異常昇温を招いてしまうことが判明した。   Based on this point of view, the present inventors have conducted research on practical use of an electric rice cooker using a non-metallic thick pan that is easy to dissipate heat, such as a clay pot. Although the heating element of Fig. 1 has good heating efficiency, it is difficult to heat uniformly, and the heating element on the outer surface of the clay pot has high power heating from the bottom because the thermal conductivity of the clay pot is 1/200 that of aluminum. It has been found that when the output is increased by that amount, local overheating on the pan side and abnormal heating of the heating coil itself due to this overheating are caused.

本発明の目的は、非金属製の鍋であってもその外面に設けた発熱体によって安全に効率良く加熱し良好な炊飯ができる電気炊飯器を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an electric rice cooker that can be cooked satisfactorily by heating it efficiently and safely with a heating element provided on its outer surface even if it is a non-metallic pan.

上記のような目的を達成するため、本発明の電気炊飯器は、本体の内外装ケースの少なくとも底部間に加熱コイルを配し、本体に収容した鍋の加熱コイルとの対向部に発熱体を設け、発熱体を加熱コイルからの交番磁界により誘導発熱させて炊飯を行う電気炊飯器において、鍋はその成形上の高さの誤差を吸収するために設けた外周の脚で内装ケースの底部に支持して発熱体と外装ケースとの間の距離の変動を抑え、内装ケースの発熱体と直接対向しかつ鍋を支持する部分の内側に透磁性の耐熱プレートを、内装ケースを加熱コイルとの間に挟むように位置するように配し、耐熱プレートと鍋との間に発熱体から放熱する熱を籠らせるエアギャップを形成したことを特徴としている。 To achieve the above object, an electric rice cooker of the present invention, heat generation by arranging a heating coil between at least the bottom of the body of the interior and exterior case, the portion facing the heating coil of the soil pot accommodated in the main body the body is provided, interior origination heat body in the alternating magnetic field is induced heating by electric cooker that performs cooking from the heating coil, the soil pot legs of the outer periphery which is provided to absorb the error in the height of its molding supported on the bottom of the case to suppress the variation of the distance between the heating element and the outer case, the inner portion which supports the heating element and the directly facing only One pot interior case, the heat-resistant plate of magnetically permeable, interior packaging case Is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the heating coil and an air gap is formed between the heat- resistant plate and the pan so as to reduce the heat dissipated from the heating element .

このような構成では、本体の内装ケースにおける鍋の発熱体との対向に耐熱プレートを設けるが、この耐熱プレートはその透磁性によって内外装ケースの少なくとも底部間に設けた加熱コイルから鍋外面の発熱体に交番磁界を及ぼして誘導発熱させる作用を損なわない。しかも、鍋外面の発熱体が高い温度に発熱するのに対し土熱伝導しにくく、発熱体から内装ケース側への放熱割合が高くなる関係であっても、内装ケースと鍋との間に形成したエアギャップに発熱体から放熱する熱を籠らせて炊飯の加熱に生かすので、鍋側の局部過熱がない程度に発熱量を抑えながら炊飯の加熱効率を高めて、鍋の厚く熱を篭らせやすい特性との組み合わせから、目的に対応した良好な炊飯が実現する。さらに、耐熱プレートはその耐熱性によって劣化や損傷するようなことがなく、鍋外面の発熱体からの熱が本体の内装ケースや加熱コイルに及ばないようにするし、まして本体の外装ケース下へ熱が及ぶようなことは回避できる。しかも、非金属製鍋は製造上大きさ、形状、特に高さ寸法が安定しにくいことに関し、底部の脚部で内装ケース底部に支持することで、鍋底部の発熱体と、加熱コイルを含む内装ケース側との距離、エアギャップ幅を、鍋の成形寸法バラツキの影響なく安定させ、発熱体の誘導発熱およびその熱のエアギャップを利用した鍋内側への有効利用と、発熱体からエアギャップおよび耐熱プレートを利用した内装ケース側の熱的安全とを設計通りに確保できる。 Nabegaimen In such a configuration, the portion facing the heating element of the soil pot in the body of the interior casing provided heat plate, but this heat plate a heating coil provided at least between the bottom of the interior and exterior case by the permeability It does not impair the effect of inducing heat generation by applying an alternating magnetic field to the heating element. Moreover, pairs Shi soil pot less likely to heat conduction to the heat generation temperature is high heating element pot outer surface, the heating element may be a heat radiation rate is high relation to the interior case side, of the interior casing and the pan thermally allowed Kagora to radiate from the heating element so take the heat of cooking to the air gap formed between, to increase the heating efficiency of the cooking while suppressing the amount of heat generated to the extent there is no local heating pot side, the soil pot The combination with the thick and easy-to-heat characteristics makes it possible to achieve good rice cooking that meets the purpose. Furthermore, the heat plate without such that Thus deterioration or damage to the heat resistance, to heat from a heating element Nabegaimen not to have an influence on the interior casing and the heating coil of the body, let alone under the outer casing of the main body Heat can be avoided. In addition, non-metal pans include a heating element and a heating coil at the bottom of the pan by supporting it on the bottom of the interior case with the legs of the bottom, regarding the size and shape, especially the height dimensions that are difficult to stabilize. Stabilizes the distance from the inner case and the air gap width without the influence of pan molding size variation, and effectively uses the heat generated by the heating element to the inside of the pot using the air gap and the air gap from the heating element. And the thermal safety of the interior case side using heat-resistant plates can be ensured as designed.

上記の場合に加え、さらに、耐熱プレートが、温度センサを鍋に接触させる穴を中央部に有し、発熱体との対向域からはみ出す大きさであると、中央部の穴を通じ炊飯との相関性の高い鍋底部の中央部の温度を温度センサで検出できるようにしながら、前記熱の反射面を発熱体との対向域よりも大きくして発熱体からの熱を反射し切れず内装ケース側に及んでしまうのを防止しやすい。 In addition to the above case, if the heat-resistant plate has a hole in the center part that makes the temperature sensor contact the pan and protrudes from the area facing the heating element, the correlation with rice cooking through the hole in the center part The temperature of the center part of the highly reliable pan bottom can be detected by a temperature sensor, and the heat reflecting surface is made larger than the area facing the heating element so that the heat from the heating element cannot be completely reflected and the interior case side It is easy to prevent it from reaching.

上記の場合に加え、さらに、脚は環状であるものとすることができる。 In addition to the above case, the legs may be annular.

本発明のそれ以上の目的および特徴は、以下の詳細な説明および図面によって明らかになる。本発明の各特徴は可能な限りそれ単独で、あるいは種々な組合せで複合して採用することができる。   Further objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and drawings. Each feature of the present invention can be used alone or in combination in various combinations as much as possible.

本発明の電気炊飯器によれば、鍋外面の発熱体が高い温度に発熱するのに対し鍋が土鍋で熱伝導しにくく、発熱体から内装ケース側への放熱割合が高くなる関係であっても、内装ケースと鍋との間に形成したエアギャップに発熱体から放熱する熱を籠らせて鍋側に反射させて炊飯の加熱に生かし加熱効率を高められ、鍋側で局部過熱にならない程度の発熱量に抑えながら非金属製の鍋の厚く熱を篭らせやすい特性との組み合わせから良好な炊飯が実現するので、美味しいご飯が炊ける。また、前記熱反射によって鍋外面の発熱体からの熱が本体の内装ケースや加熱コイル、外装ケース下に及んで本体や使用の安全が損なわれるようなことが防止できる。しかも、非金属製鍋は製造上大きさ、形状、特に高さ寸法が安定しにくいことに関し、底部の脚部で内装ケース底部に支持することで、鍋底部の発熱体と、加熱コイルを含む内装ケース側との距離、エアギャップ幅を、鍋の成形寸法バラツキの影響なく安定させ、発熱体の誘導発熱およびその熱のエアギャップを利用した鍋内側への有効利用と、発熱体からエアギャップおよび耐熱プレートを利用した内装ケース側の熱的安全とを設計通りに確保できる。 According to the electric rice cooker of the present invention, the pot is less likely to heat conduction in soil pot whereas fever temperature heating element is high Nabegaimen, there in relation radiator proportion to the interior case side increases from the heating element However, the air gap formed between the interior case and the pan makes the heat dissipated from the heating element reflected on the pan side, which can be used to heat the cooked rice and increase the heating efficiency. Good rice can be cooked with a combination of the non-metallic pot and the thick heat-dissipating properties while keeping the amount of heat generated to a low level. Moreover, it can prevent that the heat | fever from the heat generating body of a pan outer surface reaches | attains under the interior case of a main body, a heating coil , and an exterior case by the said heat reflection, and a main body and the safety | security of use are impaired. In addition, non-metal pans include a heating element and a heating coil at the bottom of the pan by supporting it on the bottom of the interior case with the legs of the bottom, regarding the size and shape, especially the height dimensions that are difficult to stabilize. Stabilizes the distance from the inner case and the air gap width without the influence of pan molding size variation, and effectively uses the heat generated by the heating element to the inside of the pot using the air gap and the air gap from the heating element. And the thermal safety of the interior case side using heat-resistant plates can be ensured as designed.

以下、本発明に係る電気炊飯器の実施の形態について、図1〜図5を参照しながら詳細に説明し本発明の理解に供する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the electric rice cooker according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

本実施の形態の電気炊飯器は図1、図2に示すように、土鍋などの主として非金属製の鍋1と、この鍋1を着脱できるように収容した本体2と、本体2および鍋1を開閉する蓋体3と、鍋1の底部から加熱する底部加熱源4と、鍋1の側部から加熱する側部加熱源5と、蓋体3から加熱する蓋加熱源6と、を備えた基本構成を有している。本体2は内外装ケース11、12間に底部加熱源4の加熱コイル4aを配し、これに対向する鍋1の底部外面に加熱コイル4aからの交番磁界によって誘導発熱される発熱体4bを設けてある。側部加熱源5は内装ケース11における樹脂製の下部枠11bと上部枠11cとの間に挟み付けた金属製とした胴部枠11aの外まわりに巻きつけたヒータ5aとしてある。しかし、側部加熱源5も図示しない加熱コイルと発熱体との組み合わせとすることもできる。蓋加熱源6は蓋体3の樹脂製の上板3aと組み合わせた樹脂製の下板3bに嵌め付けた金属製の放熱板3cの上面に配線し取り付けたヒータ6aとしてある。放熱板3cは鍋1の開口に対応した大きさを有し、鍋1の開口を閉じる金属製の内蓋7の上方から鍋1内のご飯を加熱し保温するもので、主として側部加熱源5と協働して温度差による結露を防止しながら保温する。ご飯の保温に底部加熱源4を組み合わせ使用することもできる。特に、底部加熱源4は鍋1の底部中央部と底部の胴部へ例えばアール形状で立ち上がる外周部とに別れ定置するように、中央部の加熱コイル4a1、発熱体4b1の組みと、周辺部の加熱コイル4a2、発熱体4b2の組みとに分かれている。しかし、加熱コイル4a1、4a2は1本の線を2箇所に巻き分けた構成として同一の通電制御を行うようにしている。これに限られることはなく、個別の線で構成して個別な通電制御を行うようにもできる。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electric rice cooker according to the present embodiment is mainly a non-metallic pot 1 such as a clay pot, a main body 2 that can be attached and detached, and a main body 2 and a pan 1. And a lid heating source 4 for heating from the bottom of the pan 1, a side heating source 5 for heating from the side of the pan 1, and a lid heating source 6 for heating from the lid 3. It has a basic configuration. The main body 2 is provided with a heating coil 4a of the bottom heating source 4 between the inner and outer cases 11 and 12, and a heating element 4b that is induction-heated by an alternating magnetic field from the heating coil 4a is provided on the bottom outer surface of the pan 1 opposite to the heating coil 4a. It is. The side heating source 5 is a heater 5a wound around the outer periphery of a metal body frame 11a sandwiched between a resin lower frame 11b and an upper frame 11c in the interior case 11. However, the side heating source 5 can also be a combination of a heating coil and a heating element (not shown). The lid heating source 6 is a heater 6a wired and attached to the upper surface of a metal heat radiating plate 3c fitted to a resin lower plate 3b combined with a resin upper plate 3a of the lid 3. The heat radiating plate 3c has a size corresponding to the opening of the pan 1, and heats the rice in the pan 1 from above the metal inner lid 7 that closes the opening of the pan 1, and mainly heats the side. In cooperation with 5, keep warm while preventing condensation due to temperature difference. The bottom heating source 4 can be used in combination with the heat insulation of the rice. In particular, the bottom heating source 4 is divided into a central part of the bottom of the pan 1 and an outer peripheral part that rises, for example, in the shape of a round, to the bottom part of the pan. The heating coil 4a2 and the heating element 4b2 are separated. However, the heating coils 4a1 and 4a2 are configured to perform the same energization control as a configuration in which one wire is wound in two places. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and individual energization control can be performed by configuring individual lines.

図1に示すように、これら底部加熱源4、側部加熱源5、蓋加熱源6を駆動する電源・駆動基板111、この電源・駆動基板111を通じ設定されたモードの炊飯や調理を行なう制御基板112を本体2の内外装ケース11、12の前部間に形成した大きな空間に配し、ファン13によるヒートシンク13aと協働したIGBTといった発熱素子を冷却するようにしてある。本体2の広い前部の上面には各種のモードを設定したり、炊飯や調理を開始したり、保温を選択したり停止したりする操作パネル14を設けてあり、その内側には操作基板18を設けて操作パネル14での各種操作に対応し、また操作の状態や動作の状態の表示を行えるようにしている。本体2の後部間には側部間よりはやや広い空間として電源接続コードの巻取りリール115を収容している。本体2の内装ケース11の下部枠11b、上部枠11cは樹脂製としてあり、下部枠11bが透磁性を満足し加熱コイル4a1、4a2による発熱体4b1、4b2への電磁作用を邪魔しないようにしている。本体2の外装ケース12は樹脂製の底部材12aの周壁上端に金属製の胴部12bの下端縁巻き部を無理嵌めして連結し、胴部12bの上端と内装ケース11の上部枠11cの上端とを合成樹脂製の肩部材12cにより連結してある。加熱コイル4a1、4a2は樹脂製のコイル台15に載置して支持し、コイル台15の下に放射状に延びたフェライト16を樹脂製の支持台17で支持して設け、加熱コイル4a1、4a2が発生させる磁界を強化し安定させるようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a power source / drive substrate 111 for driving the bottom heating source 4, the side heat source 5, and the lid heating source 6, and a control for performing rice cooking and cooking in a set mode through the power source / drive substrate 111. The substrate 112 is arranged in a large space formed between the front portions of the inner and outer cases 11 and 12 of the main body 2 to cool a heat generating element such as an IGBT that cooperates with the heat sink 13a by the fan 13. On the upper surface of the wide front part of the main body 2, there is provided an operation panel 14 for setting various modes, starting rice cooking and cooking, selecting and stopping heat insulation, and an operation board 18 on the inside thereof. It corresponds to various operations on the operation panel 14 and can display the operation state and the operation state. A take-up reel 115 for the power connection cord is accommodated between the rear portions of the main body 2 as a slightly larger space than between the side portions. The lower frame 11b and the upper frame 11c of the interior case 11 of the main body 2 are made of resin so that the lower frame 11b satisfies the magnetic permeability so as not to disturb the electromagnetic action on the heating elements 4b1, 4b2 by the heating coils 4a1, 4a2. Yes. The outer case 12 of the main body 2 is connected to the upper end of the peripheral wall of the resin bottom member 12a by forcibly fitting the lower end edge winding portion of the metal barrel portion 12b, and the upper end of the barrel portion 12b and the upper frame 11c of the interior case 11 are connected. The upper end is connected by a shoulder member 12c made of synthetic resin. The heating coils 4a1, 4a2 are placed on and supported by a resin coil base 15, and ferrite 16 extending radially below the coil base 15 is supported by a resin support base 17, and the heating coils 4a1, 4a2 are provided. The magnetic field generated by is strengthened and stabilized.

蓋体3は図1に示すように本体2の後部軸受部2dに軸21により開閉できるように枢支してばね22により開き方向に付勢し、ばね22と後部軸受部2dとの摺接による抵抗などにて蓋体3がゆっくりと開くようにしてある。蓋体3の前部は本体2の側に軸124に枢支して設けるなどしたロックレバー23によって閉じ位置にロックされ、ロックレバー23のロック解除操作によってロックが解除さればね22によって開かれるようにしている。蓋体3のこのような閉じ状態にて図1、図2に示すように蓋体3の下板3bと放熱板3cとの間に挟み込んだシールパッキン24が内蓋7の外周枠7aに圧接し、この圧接によって内蓋7は外周枠7aとの間に設けたシールパッキン25にて鍋1の水平となっている口縁に上方から圧接し鍋1を閉じ、炊飯や保温を行う状態となる。このような閉じ状態で、内蓋7には高位部と低位部とに図示しない穴があり、炊飯中の蒸気を逃がしたり、逃がした蒸気に随伴して内蓋7外に出たおねばを鍋1内に戻したりできるようにしている。また、蓋体3の中央に設けた穴26には蒸気パイプ27を下方から挿入して穴26内周のシールパッキン28によって分解洗浄などのために着脱できるように保持するようにしている。蒸気パイプ27はボール状の逆止弁29aを持った蒸気通路29を有し、内蓋7の外に出た蒸気を逆止弁29aの弁圧を超えたときだけ蓋体3外に放出しながら、内部に気液分離したおねばを内蓋7上に戻し、鍋1内に戻されるようにする。   As shown in FIG. 1, the lid 3 is pivotally supported by the rear bearing portion 2d of the main body 2 so that it can be opened and closed by a shaft 21, and is urged in the opening direction by a spring 22, and the sliding contact between the spring 22 and the rear bearing portion 2d. The lid 3 opens slowly due to resistance caused by the above. The front portion of the lid 3 is locked at a closed position by a lock lever 23 provided on the side of the main body 2 so as to be pivotally supported by the shaft 124, so that the lock is released by the unlocking operation of the lock lever 23 and is opened by the spring 22. I have to. In such a closed state of the lid 3, the seal packing 24 sandwiched between the lower plate 3 b and the heat radiating plate 3 c of the lid 3 is pressed against the outer peripheral frame 7 a of the inner lid 7 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In this state, the inner lid 7 is pressed against the horizontal lip of the pan 1 from above with a seal packing 25 provided between the outer peripheral frame 7a, the pan 1 is closed, and rice is cooked or kept warm. Become. In such a closed state, the inner lid 7 has holes (not shown) in the high and low positions, and escapes steam during cooking, or causes the steam that escapes from the inner lid 7 to accompany the escaped steam. It can be returned to the pot 1. Further, a steam pipe 27 is inserted into the hole 26 provided in the center of the lid 3 from below and is held by a seal packing 28 on the inner periphery of the hole 26 so that it can be attached and detached for disassembly and cleaning. The steam pipe 27 has a steam passage 29 having a ball-like check valve 29a, and discharges the steam that has flowed out of the inner lid 7 to the outside of the lid 3 only when the valve pressure of the check valve 29a is exceeded. While the gas-liquid separated rice bowl is returned to the inner lid 7, it is returned to the pot 1.

ここで、非金属製の鍋1は主として陶土を焼成したものでよいがセラミック類も含み、既に知られる種々のものを採用することができる。底部加熱源4の発熱体4b1、4b2は加熱コイル4a1、4a2からの交番磁界によって渦電流を発生し発熱する導電層であり、鍋1の外面に設けた10〜数十μm程度の銀ペーストの印刷などによる塗布層、銀箔の貼り合わせ層、あるいは銀の蒸着層などでよい。しかし、その導電材料や層形成の方法は自由に選択できる。側部加熱源5のヒータ5aは、内装ケース11における鍋1の側部に対向するアルミニウムや鋼板、ステンレスなどの放熱板としての胴部枠11aの外面と押え板5cとの間に挟み込んで装備し、主として保温に用いるが、特に、ヒータ5aの下部は炊飯に用いても好適である。これらのために、4重のヒータ5aの最上部1つを20W相当の通電容量、その下の1つを40W相当の通電容量で双方合わせて60W相当となるようにし、最下部2つを60W相当の通電容量とするようにしてある。通電容量の違いは通電のデューティ比の違いによって簡単に得られるし、どのように得てもよい。このような通電容量の違いを利用して炊飯時の合数や保温時の結露、白化、乾燥による褐変など各種の条件に応じた細かな加熱制御ができる。   Here, the non-metallic pan 1 may be mainly made by firing porcelain clay, but also includes ceramics and various known ones can be adopted. The heating elements 4b1 and 4b2 of the bottom heating source 4 are conductive layers that generate heat by generating eddy currents by alternating magnetic fields from the heating coils 4a1 and 4a2, and are made of a silver paste of about 10 to several tens μm provided on the outer surface of the pan 1. An application layer by printing or the like, a laminated layer of silver foil, or a silver vapor deposition layer may be used. However, the conductive material and the layer formation method can be freely selected. The heater 5a of the side heating source 5 is equipped by being sandwiched between the outer surface of the body frame 11a as a heat radiating plate such as aluminum, a steel plate, and stainless steel facing the side of the pan 1 in the interior case 11 and the presser plate 5c. However, although it is mainly used for heat retention, the lower part of the heater 5a is particularly suitable for cooking rice. For these reasons, the uppermost one of the quadruple heaters 5a has an energization capacity equivalent to 20W, the lower one has an energization capacity equivalent to 40W, so that both are equivalent to 60W, and the bottom two are 60W. The current-carrying capacity is considerable. The difference in energization capacity can be easily obtained by the difference in duty ratio of energization or any way. By utilizing such a difference in energization capacity, fine heating control according to various conditions such as the total number at the time of rice cooking, condensation at the time of heat retention, whitening, and browning due to drying can be performed.

以上で各種の電気炊飯モードや調理モード、保温モードを実行することができる。しかし、本実施の形態では特に、鍋1の外面に設けた発熱体4b1、4b2の熱が、鍋1の側に効率よく伝わらない分だけ、内装ケース11側、加熱コイル4a1、4a2の側に図3に矢印20に示すように放熱する割合が高くなり、炊飯を首尾よく遂行できなかったり、炊飯温度を確保するために炊飯時の加熱温度を高めると鍋1側の局部過熱や、この局部過熱部となる特に発熱体4b1などからの放熱(矢印20)による内装ケース11の下部枠11bの劣化や溶損、加熱コイル4a1などの異常発熱の原因になって炊飯器や使用の安全が損なわれたりすることに対応するため、内装ケース11における下部枠11bの鍋1における特に径方向幅が大きく総発熱量が多くなる発熱体4b1と対向する部分に透磁性の耐熱プレート31を配し、発熱体4b1からの熱を図3に矢印20aで示すように反射させるようにしている。もっとも、発熱体4b2に対向する部分にも耐熱プレート31を設けて同様の働きをさせてもよい。   Various electric rice cooking modes, cooking modes, and heat retention modes can be executed as described above. However, in the present embodiment, in particular, the heat of the heating elements 4b1, 4b2 provided on the outer surface of the pan 1 is not transferred to the pan 1 side efficiently, so that the heat is transferred to the interior case 11 side and the heating coils 4a1, 4a2. As shown by the arrow 20 in FIG. 3, the rate of heat dissipation increases, and rice cooking cannot be carried out successfully, or if the heating temperature at the time of cooking is increased to ensure the rice cooking temperature, the local overheating on the pan 1 side or this local Deterioration and melting of the lower frame 11b of the interior case 11 due to heat radiation (arrow 20), particularly the heating element 4b1, which becomes an overheated part, cause abnormal heat generation of the heating coil 4a1, etc., and the rice cooker and use safety are impaired. In order to cope with this, a permeable heat-resistant plate 31 is disposed on the pan 1 of the lower frame 11b in the interior case 11, particularly in a portion facing the heating element 4b1 having a large radial width and a large total heat generation amount. , And so as to reflect as indicated by the arrows 20a the heat from the heating element 4b1 in FIG. However, a heat-resistant plate 31 may be provided in a portion facing the heating element 4b2 to perform the same function.

このように、本体2における内装ケース11の鍋1外面に設けられた発熱体4b1などとの対向部に設けた透磁性の耐熱プレート31は、その透磁性によって内外装ケース11、12の少なくとも底部間に設けた加熱コイル4a1などからそれに対向する鍋1外面の発熱体4b1などに交番磁界を及ぼして誘導発熱させる作用を損なわない。しかも、この透磁性の耐熱プレート31は、鍋1外面の発熱体4b1などが良好な炊飯に必要な高い温度に発熱させるのに対し鍋1が土鍋などの熱伝導性の低い非金属製で熱伝導しにくく、発熱体4b1などから内装ケース11側への外面への図3に矢印20で示す放熱の割合が高くなる関係であっても、この放熱20を耐熱プレート31の表面で鍋1側に図3に示す矢印20aのように反射させて鍋1を二次加熱して炊飯の加熱に再度生かし加熱効率を高められる。この結果、非金属製の鍋1の厚く熱を篭らせやすい特性との組み合わせから本発明の目的に対応した均一で十分な加熱での良好な炊飯が実現する。さらに、耐熱プレート31はその耐熱性によって劣化や損傷するようなことがなく、鍋1外面の発熱体4b1などからの熱が本体2の内装ケース11、特に下部枠11bや加熱コイル4a1に及ばないようにするし、まして本体2の外装ケース12下へ熱が及ぶようなことは回避できる。   Thus, the magnetically permeable heat-resistant plate 31 provided in the main body 2 at the facing portion of the inner case 11 facing the heating element 4b1 provided on the outer surface of the pan 1 is at least the bottom of the inner and outer cases 11 and 12 by the magnetic permeability. It does not impair the effect of inducing heat generation by applying an alternating magnetic field to the heating element 4b1 on the outer surface of the pan 1 facing the heating coil 4a1 provided therebetween. Moreover, this heat-resistant heat-resistant plate 31 is made of a non-metallic material such as a clay pot, which has a low thermal conductivity, whereas the heating element 4b1 on the outer surface of the pot 1 generates heat at a high temperature necessary for good rice cooking. Even if the ratio of heat radiation shown by the arrow 20 in FIG. 3 to the outer surface from the heating element 4b1 to the interior case 11 side is high, the heat radiation 20 is placed on the surface of the heat-resistant plate 31 on the pan 1 side. As shown by the arrow 20a shown in FIG. 3, the pot 1 is secondarily heated and used again for heating the cooked rice to increase the heating efficiency. As a result, good cooking with uniform and sufficient heating corresponding to the object of the present invention is realized from the combination of the non-metallic pot 1 with the thick and easy-to-heat characteristics. Furthermore, the heat-resistant plate 31 is not deteriorated or damaged due to its heat resistance, and heat from the heating element 4b1 on the outer surface of the pan 1 does not reach the interior case 11, particularly the lower frame 11b and the heating coil 4a1 of the main body 2. In addition, it is possible to avoid heat from reaching the outer case 12 of the main body 2.

ここに、耐熱プレート31は透磁性、耐熱性の面から非金属、非樹脂製であるのがよく、セラミック系とするのがその成形性、耐熱性、反射面の形成に好適である。発熱体4b1との対向面を白色の反射面31aとしていると、熱の吸収をさけ反射率を高められる。反射面31aの白色はセラミックである場合その焼成温度によって簡単に実現するし、光沢のある鏡面性の反射面31aも同時に得られる。また、白色を得る焼成温度が耐久性など他の面で問題となるような場合、白色以外に焼成しても白色の光沢材料を貼り合わせたり、白色の光沢面を塗装するなどして設けてもよい。このような反射面31aに適した面粗度は、例えば、3〜5μm程度でよい。また、セラミックを透明とするときは白色の反射面31aは耐熱プレート31の表面に施しても、裏面に施してもよく、両者を選択できる。しかし、耐熱プレート31の裏面31b、つまり内装ケース11との対向面を粗面として内装ケース11に接着してあると、接着性が向上する。接着剤はシリコン系でよく水硬化性で取り扱いやすい。このように粗面とする耐熱プレート31に裏面の面粗度は30μm前後程度と表面の反射面31aに対し裏面31bの面粗度は10倍から6倍程度として好適である。しかし、これらに限られることはない。なお、内装ケース11の下枠部11bの耐熱プレート31を接着する領域には耐熱プレート31よりも少し小さな凹部30を設け、この凹部30の容量未満の接着剤を凹部よりもかさ高に1点に集中配置するなどし、それを耐熱プレート31を押し付けながらまわりへ押し延ばしながら耐熱プレート31および凹部30の底部間への密着、空気の追い出しを図りながら接触域を凹部30の範囲を限度に広げ、最終的に接着剤が凹部30からはみ出さないで、従って、耐熱プレート31の裏面が下部枠11bの上面に密接する高さ規制のもとに接着することができ、鍋1との間隔を一定に保ちやすい。   Here, the heat-resistant plate 31 is preferably made of a non-metal or non-resin material in terms of magnetic permeability and heat resistance, and a ceramic type is suitable for forming the mold, heat resistance, and reflecting surface. If the surface facing the heating element 4b1 is the white reflecting surface 31a, the heat absorption is avoided and the reflectance can be increased. When the white of the reflecting surface 31a is ceramic, it is easily realized by the firing temperature, and a glossy specular reflecting surface 31a can be obtained at the same time. Also, if the firing temperature to obtain a white color becomes a problem in other aspects such as durability, even if firing other than white, a white glossy material is pasted or a white glossy surface is painted. Also good. The surface roughness suitable for such a reflective surface 31a may be about 3 to 5 μm, for example. Moreover, when making a ceramic transparent, the white reflective surface 31a may be given to the surface of the heat-resistant plate 31, or may be given to a back surface, and both can be selected. However, if the back surface 31b of the heat-resistant plate 31, that is, the surface facing the interior case 11 is a rough surface and is adhered to the interior case 11, the adhesion is improved. The adhesive is silicon-based and is water-curable and easy to handle. Thus, the rough surface of the heat-resistant plate 31 is preferably about 30 μm on the back surface and about 10 to 6 times the surface roughness of the back surface 31b with respect to the reflective surface 31a on the front surface. However, it is not limited to these. A recess 30 that is slightly smaller than the heat-resistant plate 31 is provided in the region of the lower frame portion 11b of the interior case 11 where the heat-resistant plate 31 is bonded. The contact area is widened to the extent of the recess 30 while keeping the heat-resistant plate 31 pressed against the bottom of the recess 30 and pushing the heat-resisting plate 31 around, while keeping it close to the bottom of the recess 30. Finally, the adhesive does not protrude from the recess 30, and therefore, the back surface of the heat-resistant plate 31 can be bonded under a height regulation that is in close contact with the upper surface of the lower frame 11 b, and the distance from the pan 1 Easy to keep constant.

また、耐熱プレート31は発熱体4b1などからの熱を鍋1の側に反射させるもので、接触し合うことは避けなければならない。従って、鍋1および発熱体4b1などと耐熱プレート31との間にはエアギャップ32を設けることが必須となる。特に、このエアギャップ32が閉鎖空間となって熱を篭らせないように少なくともまわりへ開放されているのが望ましく、本実施の形態ではこのエアギャップ32は鍋1の底部外周に形成した環状の脚部1dを、下部枠11bの底部外周部の円周上3ヵ所程度に設けた図2、図2に示すシリコンゴムなどよりなる弾性支持台33により支持した高さにて、周囲3ヵ所での接触だけで確保している。しかし、図1、図2に示す鍋1の開口部のフランジ1cを本体2の開口部で受けて吊持ちすることでエアギャップ32を確保することもできる。鍋1の脚部1dでの弾性支持台33上への載置、支持は、鍋1の弾性支持や回り止めの効果も併せ発揮する。一方、このエアギャップ32は図1、図2に示すように内装ケース11と鍋1との間の全域に形成することが鍋1側から内装ケース11の側への熱影響を防止しながら、その熱を内装ケース11と鍋1との間に篭らせて、厚く熱伝導性の低い非金属製である鍋1と炊飯の加熱に協働して加熱効率、均一加熱を促進しやすくなり、特に、本体2の内装ケース11に設けた耐熱プレート31が鍋側に反射させる熱を生かしやすい。   The heat-resistant plate 31 reflects heat from the heating element 4b1 and the like toward the pan 1, and it must be avoided to contact each other. Therefore, it is essential to provide the air gap 32 between the pan 1 and the heating element 4b1 and the heat-resistant plate 31. In particular, it is desirable that the air gap 32 is a closed space and is opened at least around so as not to generate heat. In the present embodiment, the air gap 32 is an annular formed on the outer periphery of the bottom of the pan 1. 3 at the height around which the leg portion 1d is supported by the elastic support base 33 made of silicon rubber or the like shown in FIGS. 2 and 2 provided at about three places on the circumference of the bottom outer periphery of the lower frame 11b. It is secured only by contact. However, the air gap 32 can also be ensured by receiving and suspending the flange 1c of the opening of the pan 1 shown in FIGS. The placement and support on the elastic support base 33 by the leg 1d of the pan 1 also exhibits the effect of elastic support of the pan 1 and rotation prevention. On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air gap 32 is formed in the entire area between the interior case 11 and the pan 1 while preventing the heat effect from the pan 1 side to the interior case 11 side. The heat is spread between the interior case 11 and the pan 1, and it becomes easy to promote heating efficiency and uniform heating in cooperation with the heating of the pan 1 and the cooked rice, which are made of non-metal thick and low heat conductivity. In particular, the heat-resistant plate 31 provided in the interior case 11 of the main body 2 is easy to make use of the heat reflected on the pan side.

さらに、耐熱プレート31は、温度センサ34を鍋1に接触させる穴35を中央部に有し、対向する発熱体4b1の外径よりも大きくしている。これにより、中央部の穴35を通じ炊飯との相関性の高い鍋1底部の中央部の温度を温度センサ34で検出することができる。このために、温度センサ34は図1、図2に示すように、コイル台15の中央に設けてばねにより上動付勢し、下部枠11bおよび耐熱プレート31を貫通してその上に常時突出する習性を与え、弾性支持台33上に載置される鍋1の底部に圧接し、鍋1の温度をモニタできるようにしている。   Furthermore, the heat-resistant plate 31 has a hole 35 in the central portion for bringing the temperature sensor 34 into contact with the pan 1 and is larger than the outer diameter of the opposing heating element 4b1. Thereby, the temperature of the center part of the bottom part of the pan 1 having a high correlation with rice cooking can be detected by the temperature sensor 34 through the hole 35 in the center part. For this purpose, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the temperature sensor 34 is provided in the center of the coil base 15 and is urged upward by a spring, penetrates the lower frame 11b and the heat-resistant plate 31, and always protrudes thereon. The temperature of the pan 1 can be monitored by being in pressure contact with the bottom of the pan 1 placed on the elastic support base 33.

なお、鍋1はその下半部1bを側部加熱源5との対向部1eよりも薄肉としている。このように、鍋1を本体2に着脱できるように収容して、底部加熱源4、側部加熱源5および蓋加熱源6からの加熱により炊飯やご飯の保温を行うことになるが、鍋1の下半部1bが側部加熱源5との対向部1eよりも薄肉で熱容量が小さいことにより、炊飯に重要な発熱体4b1、4b2からの熱により、前記直接の熱伝導による一次加熱と、耐熱プレート31から反射した熱による二次加熱とを得て、加熱効率がさらに向上し比較的低い通電容量に抑えながら十分な炊飯加熱を実現して良好な炊飯ができる。しかも、鍋1は側部加熱源5との対向部1eが下半部1bよりも厚肉で蓄熱容量が高いことにより、炊飯に続く保温時の降温が鈍く、昇降温時に温度むらが生じにくい特性と、側部加熱源5からの加熱、蓋加熱源6からの加熱による熱補助の基に、ご飯を均一に保温しやすくなる。   The pan 1 has a lower half 1b that is thinner than the facing portion 1e facing the side heating source 5. Thus, the pan 1 is housed so as to be detachable from the main body 2, and the cooking of rice and rice is performed by heating from the bottom heating source 4, the side heating source 5 and the lid heating source 6. The lower half 1b of 1 is thinner than the facing part 1e facing the side heating source 5 and has a smaller heat capacity, so that heat from the heating elements 4b1, 4b2 important for rice cooking is used for primary heating by the direct heat conduction. The secondary heating by the heat reflected from the heat-resistant plate 31 is obtained, and the heating efficiency is further improved, and sufficient cooking rice heating is realized while suppressing to a relatively low energization capacity, and good rice cooking can be performed. In addition, the pot 1 is opposed to the side heating source 5 and the portion 1e is thicker than the lower half 1b and has a higher heat storage capacity. It becomes easy to keep the temperature of the rice uniformly based on the characteristics and the heat assistance based on the heating from the side heating source 5 and the heating from the lid heating source 6.

また、鍋1は底部加熱源4と対向する下半部1bを側部加熱源5との対向部1eよりも薄肉としているが、側部加熱源5との対向部1eの厚みが大きいこととの協働により耐落下強度を損なうことがない。特に、正立姿勢での落下時の必要強度を満足する。そして、底部加熱源4との対向部である下半部1bを薄く蓄熱容量が小さくなる分だけ、底部加熱源4からの高出力加熱が炊飯加熱に生きやすくするし、厚肉の側部加熱源5との対向部1eへの熱移動をも促進する。従って、鍋1内の水および米全域での活発な対流を伴なう均一加熱での炊飯が実現する。ここに、鍋1の側部は、上部が厚肉で、下部が鍋1の底部アール部を含んで薄肉であるともいえ、薄肉域を鍋1の耐落下強度一杯になる側部域まで延長することで、鍋1の薄肉部を利用した底部加熱源4からの高出力加熱による均一加熱での炊飯特性がさらに高まる。鍋1の厚肉部と薄肉部との間は鍋1の外面に丸みのある段差部Dをなして連続し、応力集中なく比較的急な厚みの切り換えを達成している。   Moreover, although the pan 1 makes the lower half part 1b facing the bottom heating source 4 thinner than the facing part 1e facing the side heating source 5, the thickness of the facing part 1e facing the side heating source 5 is larger. The drop-resistant strength is not impaired by the cooperation. In particular, the required strength when falling in an upright posture is satisfied. And the high output heating from the bottom heating source 4 makes the rice cooking heat easier to live by the amount that the lower half 1b that is opposite to the bottom heating source 4 is thin and the heat storage capacity is small, and thick side heating The heat transfer to the facing portion 1e with the source 5 is also promoted. Therefore, the rice in the uniform heating accompanied by the active convection in the water in the pan 1 and the whole area of the rice is realized. Here, it can be said that the side of the pan 1 is thick at the top and thin at the bottom including the bottom rounded portion of the pan 1, but the thin region extends to the side region where the drop resistance strength of the pan 1 is full. By doing, the rice cooking characteristic in the uniform heating by the high output heating from the bottom part heating source 4 using the thin part of the pan 1 further increases. The thick portion and the thin portion of the pan 1 are continuous by forming a rounded step portion D on the outer surface of the pan 1, and a relatively rapid change in thickness is achieved without stress concentration.

ここで、1つの実施例を示せば、通常の土鍋では10〜15mm程度の均一厚さとするのが主流であるところを、ムライト−コージェライトを主成分とするセラミック製で、ガラス系の釉薬にて封穴処理をした鍋1につき、底部加熱源4との対向部である下半部1bの厚みを3〜4mm程度、側部加熱源5との対向部1eの厚みを7〜8mm程度として十分な耐落下強度が得られたし、均一加熱による炊飯、均一保温が実現できた。このような寸法関係から鍋1の厚肉部と薄肉部との厚みの差はほぼ2倍程度とすることもできる。なお、鍋1のヒータ5aの放熱板である胴部枠11aとの対向部と、加熱コイル4a2と対向する発熱体4b2を有する部分との間は加熱源がないので鍋1の厚みは小さい程炊飯時の均一加熱には有利であって、3mm程度とするのが好適であり、場合によっては耐落下強度を満足するのを条件に鍋1の下半部1bに設定する厚みよりも薄くしてもよい。   Here, if one example is shown, it is made of a ceramic mainly composed of mullite and cordierite, and a glass-based glaze where the mainstream is a uniform thickness of about 10 to 15 mm in a normal clay pot. For the pan 1 that has been sealed, the thickness of the lower half 1b, which is the facing portion to the bottom heating source 4, is about 3 to 4 mm, and the thickness of the facing portion 1e to the side heating source 5 is about 7 to 8 mm. Sufficient drop-proof strength was obtained, and rice cooked by uniform heating and uniform heat retention were realized. From such a dimensional relationship, the difference in thickness between the thick portion and the thin portion of the pan 1 can be approximately doubled. In addition, since there is no heating source between the opposing part with the trunk | drum frame 11a which is a heat sink of the heater 5a of the pan 1, and the part which has the heat generating body 4b2 which opposes the heating coil 4a2, the thickness of the pan 1 is so small. It is advantageous for uniform heating during cooking, and is preferably about 3 mm. In some cases, it is thinner than the thickness set in the lower half 1b of the pan 1 on condition that the drop-proof strength is satisfied. May be.

また、本発明者の実験によれば、発熱体4b1、4b2の発熱量はその径方向において中央部で温度が高く、周縁側で温度が低くなる温度分布を示す傾向があり、径方向の寸法が大きくなるほどその温度差は大きく、鍋1が熱伝導性の低い非金属製のものであっても、既述のように鍋1の下半部1bを側部加熱源5との対向部1eよりも薄くする構成では、前記のような温度分布が炊飯時の加熱むらとして幾分反映してしまうことにつき、発熱体4b1、4b2の厚みに差をつけることにより温度むらを問題ない程度に抑えている。具体的には、発熱体4b2は発熱体4b1に比し径方向の幅寸法が小さく、温度の分布差が小さいので、径方向の中央部を薄く、周縁部を厚くしている。これに対し発熱体4b1は径方向の幅寸法が大きく温度の分布差が大きいので、温度が高くなる中央部分の発熱体4b1を無くすか、あるいは周縁部の厚みに対する中央部の厚みの比率を、発熱体4b2の場合よりも小さくするようにしている。これによって炊飯時の加熱むらが改善された。これは、発熱体4b1、4b2に部分的な厚みの違いがあると、厚肉部が薄肉部よりも熱の良導率が高まる分だけ電流量が集中し発熱量が薄肉部よりも多くなることによるものと思われる。このような部分的な厚みの差は、部分的に塗布回数を変えることで簡単に実現できるし、発熱体を設けない厚み0の部分は発熱体の塗布の省略として実現できる。ここで、L−2(100サイズ)、K(150サイズ)の2通りの実施例を示せば、図5に示す通りの寸法関係、厚み関係として好適な結果が得られた。   Further, according to the experiments of the present inventors, the heat generation amount of the heating elements 4b1, 4b2 tends to show a temperature distribution in which the temperature is high in the central part and the temperature is low on the peripheral side in the radial direction. The temperature difference becomes larger as the thickness of the pan 1 increases. Even if the pan 1 is made of a non-metal having low thermal conductivity, the lower half 1b of the pan 1 is opposed to the side heating source 5 as described above. In the configuration where the thickness is made thinner, the temperature distribution as described above is somewhat reflected as the heating unevenness at the time of rice cooking, so that the temperature unevenness is suppressed to a level that does not cause any problem by making a difference in the thickness of the heating elements 4b1 and 4b2. ing. Specifically, the heating element 4b2 has a smaller width in the radial direction and a smaller temperature distribution than the heating element 4b1, so that the central part in the radial direction is thin and the peripheral part is thick. On the other hand, since the heating element 4b1 has a large width dimension in the radial direction and a large temperature distribution difference, the heating element 4b1 at the central part where the temperature becomes high is eliminated, or the ratio of the thickness of the central part to the thickness of the peripheral part is The heating element 4b2 is made smaller than the case. This improved the uneven heating during cooking. This is because if there is a partial thickness difference between the heating elements 4b1 and 4b2, the amount of current is concentrated and the amount of heat generation is greater than that of the thin-walled portion. It seems to be due to this. Such a partial thickness difference can be easily realized by partially changing the number of times of application, and a portion of thickness 0 where no heating element is provided can be realized by omitting application of the heating element. Here, if two examples of L-2 (100 size) and K (150 size) are shown, favorable results were obtained as a dimensional relationship and a thickness relationship as shown in FIG.

上記のような底部加熱源4からの高出力加熱などに対応して、内装ケース11の樹脂部分は外装ケース12の樹脂部分と共に従来PETで形成されているが、耐熱温度が150℃程度と低く熱影響が懸念されるので、本実施の形態では上部枠11cや下部枠11bを耐熱温度が250℃程度と高いPPSとしており、前記耐熱プレート31のシリコン系接着剤との接着も問題なく達成されている。一方、外装ケース12の底部材12aや肩部材12cは従来通りPETなどの樹脂製としている。また、肩部材12cの左右2箇所には図2に示すように鍋1のフランジ1cとの間にフランジ1cへの手掛りを容易にするための凹部41を形成している。胴部12bの上部には肩部材12cにまで達して軸受したハンドル118を設けてある。   In response to the high power heating from the bottom heating source 4 as described above, the resin portion of the interior case 11 is conventionally formed of PET together with the resin portion of the exterior case 12, but the heat resistant temperature is as low as about 150 ° C. Since there is a concern about thermal influence, in this embodiment, the upper frame 11c and the lower frame 11b are made of PPS having a high heat resistant temperature of about 250 ° C., and adhesion of the heat resistant plate 31 to the silicon-based adhesive can be achieved without any problem. ing. On the other hand, the bottom member 12a and the shoulder member 12c of the outer case 12 are made of resin such as PET as usual. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, recesses 41 for facilitating clues to the flange 1c are formed between the shoulder member 12c and the flange 1c of the pan 1, as shown in FIG. A handle 118 that reaches the shoulder member 12c and is supported is provided on the upper portion of the body 12b.

本発明は非金属製の鍋を採用した電気炊飯器に実用して、本体側から誘導発熱される鍋外面の発熱体による安全で熱効率のよい良好な炊飯が実現する。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is practically used in an electric rice cooker that employs a non-metallic pan, and realizes safe and highly efficient rice cooking with a heating element on the outer surface of the pan that is inductively heated from the main body side.

本発明の実施の形態に係る電気炊飯器の1つの例を示す前後方向での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the front-back direction which shows one example of the electric rice cooker which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1の電気炊飯器の左右方向での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the left-right direction of the electric rice cooker of FIG. 図1の電気炊飯器の鍋の底部外面に設けた発熱体とこれに対向する内装ケースの部分に設けた耐熱プレートとの関係を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the relationship between the heat generating body provided in the bottom outer surface of the pan of the electric rice cooker of FIG. 1, and the heat-resistant plate provided in the part of the interior case facing this. 図1の電気炊飯器の本体における内装ケースの鍋を収容し支持する部分を示す下部枠の平面図である。It is a top view of the lower frame which shows the part which accommodates and supports the pot of the interior case in the main body of the electric rice cooker of FIG. 図1の電気炊飯器の鍋の底部の中央部と周辺部とに設ける2通りの実施例での発熱体のサイズ、厚み、単位面積当たりの銀のパーセントの関係の違いを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the difference in the relationship of the size of the heat generating body in two examples provided in the center part of the bottom part of the pot of the electric rice cooker of FIG. 1, and a peripheral part, and the percent of silver per unit area. .

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鍋
2 本体
3 蓋体
4 底部加熱源
4a1、4a2 加熱コイル
4b1、4b2 発熱体
5 側部加熱源
5a ヒータ
11 内装ケース
12 外装ケース
31 耐熱プレート
31a 反射面
31b 裏面
32 エアギャップ
34 温度センサ
35 穴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pan 2 Main body 3 Cover body 4 Bottom part heating source 4a1, 4a2 Heating coil 4b1, 4b2 Heat generating body 5 Side part heating source 5a Heater 11 Interior case 12 Exterior case 31 Heat-resistant plate 31a Reflective surface 31b Back surface 32 Air gap 34 Temperature sensor 35 Hole

Claims (3)

本体の内外装ケースの少なくとも底部間に加熱コイルを配し、本体に収容した鍋の加熱コイルとの対向部に発熱体を設け、発熱体を加熱コイルからの交番磁界により誘導発熱させて炊飯を行う電気炊飯器において、
鍋はその成形上の高さの誤差を吸収するために設けた外周の脚で内装ケースの底部に支持して発熱体と外装ケースとの間の距離の変動を抑え、内装ケースの発熱体と直接対向しかつ鍋を支持する部分の内側に透磁性の耐熱プレートを、内装ケースを加熱コイルとの間に挟むように位置するように配し、耐熱プレートと鍋との間に発熱体から放熱する熱を籠らせるエアギャップを形成したことを特徴とする電気炊飯器。
By disposing heating coil between at least the bottom of the body of the interior and exterior case, the heating element portion facing the heating coil of the soil pot accommodated in the main body is provided, by induction heating by the alternating magnetic field from the heating coil origination thermal body In an electric rice cooker that cooks rice,
Soil pot suppress variation in the distance between the errors of the molding on the height leg of the outer periphery which is provided to absorb and support the bottom of the interior casing heating element and the outer casing, the heating element of the interior casing When directly opposed only One pot inside the portion supporting the heat plate magnetically permeable, arranged to be positioned so as to sandwich between the heating coil interior case, the heating element between the heat plate and the pan An electric rice cooker characterized by forming an air gap that heats heat dissipated from the heat .
本体の内外装ケースの少なくとも底部間に加熱コイルを配し、本体に収容した鍋の加熱コイルとの対向部に発熱体を設け、発熱体を加熱コイルからの交番磁界により誘導発熱させて炊飯を行う電気炊飯器において、
鍋はその成形上の高さの誤差を吸収するために設けた外周の脚で内装ケースの底部に支持して発熱体と外装ケースとの間の距離の変動を抑え、内装ケースの発熱体と直接対向しかつ鍋を支持する部分の内側に透磁性の耐熱プレートを、内装ケースを加熱コイルとの間に挟むように位置するように配し、耐熱プレートと鍋との間に発熱体から放熱する熱を籠らせるエアギャップを形成し
熱プレートは、温度センサを鍋に接触させる穴を中央部に有し、発熱体との対向域からはみ出す大きさであることを特徴とする電気炊飯器。
By disposing heating coil between at least the bottom of the body of the interior and exterior case, the heating element portion facing the heating coil of the soil pot accommodated in the main body is provided, by induction heating by the alternating magnetic field from the heating coil origination thermal body In an electric rice cooker that cooks rice,
Soil pot suppress variation in the distance between the errors of the molding on the height leg of the outer periphery which is provided to absorb and support the bottom of the interior casing heating element and the outer casing, the heating element of the interior casing When directly opposed only One pot inside the portion supporting the heat plate magnetically permeable, arranged to be positioned so as to sandwich between the heating coil interior case, the heating element between the heat plate and the pan an air gap which Kagora the heat radiating form from,
Heat resistance plates, electric rice cookers, characterized in that the bore contacting the temperature sensor in a pot having in the central portion is sized to protrude from the opposite region of the heating element.
本体の内外装ケースの少なくとも底部間に加熱コイルを配し、本体に収容した鍋の加熱コイルとの対向部に発熱体を設け、発熱体を加熱コイルからの交番磁界により誘導発熱させて炊飯を行う電気炊飯器において、
鍋はその成形上の高さの誤差を吸収するために設けた外周の脚で内装ケースの底部に支持して発熱体と外装ケースとの間の距離の変動を抑え、内装ケースの発熱体と直接対向しかつ鍋を支持する部分の内側に透磁性の耐熱プレートを、内装ケースを加熱コイルとの間に挟むように位置するように配し、耐熱プレートと鍋との間に発熱体から放熱する熱を籠らせるエアギャップを形成し、脚は環状であることを特徴とする電気炊飯器。
By disposing heating coil between at least the bottom of the body of the interior and exterior case, the heating element portion facing the heating coil of the soil pot accommodated in the main body is provided, by induction heating by the alternating magnetic field from the heating coil origination thermal body In an electric rice cooker that cooks rice,
Soil pot suppress variation in the distance between the errors of the molding on the height leg of the outer periphery which is provided to absorb and support the bottom of the interior casing heating element and the outer casing, the heating element of the interior casing When directly opposed only One pot inside the portion supporting the heat plate magnetically permeable, arranged to be positioned so as to sandwich between the heating coil interior case, the heating element between the heat plate and the pan An electric rice cooker characterized in that an air gap is formed to dissipate heat dissipated from the heat and the legs are annular.
JP2006159783A 2006-03-30 2006-06-08 Electric rice cooker Active JP5076369B2 (en)

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