JP5073731B2 - Socks knitting method - Google Patents

Description

  A sock that is worn by fixing the ankle part at the ring-shaped mouth part and locking the toe part to the toe part. It relates to the organization method.

  When wearing shoes with a wide open heel opening from the sole to the heel opening, socks with a large removal of the heel fabric are used to prevent the sock from being visible from the outside. Has been. These socks leave the annular rubber part of the ankle part and largely remove the fabric of the toe part, but originally the foot part of the product that covers the entire foot part with the fabric also on the toe part with knitted fabric The material is cut off and the edge portion is over-stitched, and the material is wasted and troublesome (see Patent Document 1).

Utility Model Registration No. 3112115

  The present invention relates to a sock having a mouth portion, a buttock portion, a foot portion, and a toe portion, and a conventional sock having a widened heel portion by cutting off the heel portion of the knitted socks and sewing the periphery. By improving the law, knitting only the necessary knitted fabric, and knitting the knitted fabric in the course of knitting eliminates the waste that must be cut off by sewing, and socks without the need for sewing An object of the present invention is to provide a sock knitting method that completes the process.

The invention according to claim 1 is a sock knitting method, wherein the heel side trapezoid knitted fabric 2c and the sole side trapezoid knitted fabric 2d, which are continuous and symmetrical at the short side 2g, are folded at the short side 2g. And the trapezoid knitted fabric 2d following the plantar side trapezoid knitted fabric 2d of the bag-like toe portion 2 formed by stitching the overlapped oblique sides 2ca and 2da and the overlapping oblique sides 2cb and 2db, respectively. After knitting the sole knitted fabric 3a having the same knitting width as the long side 2f, the annular portion knitted fabric 5a is knitted annularly from the buttocks to the sole so as to be connected to the sole knitted fabric 3a and surround the foot. The heel opening 4 is formed on the upper surface of the sole, and the bag-like heel portion 6 is knitted following the partial wale 5b of the final course of the annular knitted fabric 5a , and then the final course of the annular knitted fabric 5a . the remainder of the wales 5c and is followed by the all wales 6g of the final course 6f of the heel portion 6 feet on the annular The parts 7 and annular穿口portion 8 subsequent continuously being organized.
The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, in which the toe side opening edge 9 of the heel part opening 4 is followed by the knitting course 2 a when the heel side trapezoid knitted fabric 2 c of the toe part 2 is set up. The tubular knitted fabric 2b is knitted.
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the annular knitted fabric 5 a provided annularly from the heel portion to the sole portion so as to surround the foot portion is opposed to the ankle side opening edge 10 of the heel portion opening 4. A tubular knitted fabric 3b is knitted in the course to be placed.

The socks of the present invention are continuously knitted in succession to the toe part, the sole part, the heel part, and the mouth opening part in the knitting, and the heel part is not knitted. The socks having no heel fabric that can be preferably used can be completed without any additional work such as sewing.
Therefore, according to the method of the present invention, once knitted socks are sewn and the unnecessary portions are cut off and unnecessary work such as over-stitching is not required, and the work efficiency can be improved, and the knitted fabric is cut off. However, such waste of material is eliminated, and nothing to be discarded occurs.
In addition, because a tubular knitted fabric is knitted into the toe side opening edge and leg side opening edge of the buttock opening, the fit between the wearer's skin and the socks is improved when wearing socks, and cushioning properties It will also increase.

The perspective view of the state which worn the sock by the method of this invention. Side view of the socks. The development view which shows the formation process of the socks.

The knitting of the socks 1 according to the method of the present invention is performed by a circular sock knitting machine having a cylinder. The outline of the knitting process will be described next.
First, the toe part 2 is knitted in a bag shape, and the sole part 3 is knitted by the sole part knitted fabric 3 a following the toe part 2, and the heel part opening 4 is formed on the upper surface of the sole part 3. After the knitting of the sole knitted fabric 3a is finished, the annular portion 5 having the tubular knitted fabric 3b is knitted in contact with the sole knitted fabric 3a and the heel opening 4, and then the heel portion 6 is knitted by a known means. The ankle part 7 and the mouth opening part 8 are knitted.

Details of the sock knitting method of the present invention will be described below mainly using FIG. In the circular sock knitting machine, knitting is started by using approximately half of the needles, knitting the number of courses as appropriate from the set-up course 2a of the toe portion 2, and setting the final course into the set-up course 2a. The knitted fabric from the course 2a to the final course is defined as a tubular knitted fabric 2b. Following the tubular knitted fabric 2b, the heel side trapezoid knitted fabric 2c having a knitting width gradually reduced and having a short side 2g, and the sole side trapezoid knitted fabric 2d having a knitting width gradually increasing symmetrically with the knitted fabric 2c . Knitting and knitting the oblique sides 2ca and 2da, 2cb and 2db of the trapezoidal knitted fabrics 2c and 2d, respectively, and expressing the gore line 2e to form a bag-like toe portion 2 (see FIG. 1).

Each course of the knitted fabric 3a of the sole 3 is reciprocally knitted by knitting a predetermined number of courses of ear knitting 3f with the same width following the long side 2f of the sole-side trapezoid knitted fabric 2d of the toe 2 The ground 3a is a rectangular knitted fabric.
When the knitting of the sole knitted fabric 3a is finished, the remaining needles that have been knitted other than the needles that have knitted the sole knitted fabric 3a are used to form a tubular lined up with the sole knitted fabric 3a. The knitted fabric 3b is knitted. The knitting of the tubular knitted fabric 3b is knitted in the same manner as the knitting of the tubular knitted fabric 2b. The number of courses is appropriately knitted from the set- up course 3c of the tubular knitted fabric 3b with the needles that have stopped knitting, and the final course 3d of the tubular knitted fabric 3b is knitted and bound to the set-up course 3c. The knitted fabric up to the final course 3d is defined as a tubular knitted fabric 3b.
Following the final course 3d of the tubular knitted fabric 3b and the final course 3d of the knitted fabric 3a at the sole, the annular portion knitted fabric 5a of the annular portion 5 that goes around the foot is knitted.
As a result of the knitting, the sole 3 has a U-shape in which the sole knitted fabric 3a is opened upward, and the opened portion is used as a buttock opening 4. The heel opening 4 is located at the tip of the heel opening 4 with the toe side opening edge 9 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 2) being a toe side tubular knitted fabric 2 b and the inner edge of the toe part 2 being surrounded by an arc. The ankle-side opening edge 10 is an ankle-side tubular knitted fabric 3b, and the tubular knitted fabrics 2b and 3b are continuous with the ear knitted fabric 3f.

Next, following the tubular knitted fabric 3b and the knitted fabric 3a of the sole 3, the annular portion 5 that surrounds the foot in an annular shape with all the needles is knitted by the annular knitted fabric 5a. By the above knitting, the sole 3 forms a heel opening 4 that opens upward in a U-shaped cross section, and the tubular knitted fabric 2b located at the front edge of the heel opening 4 becomes the toe side opening edge 9, The tubular knitted fabric 3b of the opening 4 becomes an ankle-side opening edge 10.

Next, the heel part 6 is knitted.
Following the knitted fabric 5a of the annular portion 5, knitting is started using about half of the needles of the knitted fabric 5a. As the knitting progresses, the knitting width is reduced to knitting the trapezoidal knitted fabric 6a, and then the trapezoid knitted fabric 6a. Then, several courses of trapezoidal knitted fabric 6b having the same top side and a large bottom side are knitted. Then, following the bottom side of the trapezoidal knitted fabric 6b, trapezoidal knitted fabrics 6c and 6d that are symmetrical with the trapezoidal knitted fabrics 6b and 6a are knitted. The trapezoidal knitted fabrics that express the gore line 6e by knitting the hypotenuses of 6c and 6d and the remaining hypotenuses of 6a and 6d are bound together in the knitted portion, In the region, it is organized in a series of continuous tissues. In this example, the gore line 6e is Y-shaped, but other line shapes may be used depending on the shape and size of the ridge. The gore line 6e is formed on both sides of the trapezoid knitted fabrics 6b and 6a.

When the knitting of the last course 6f of the trapezoidal knitted fabric 6d of the heel part 6 is finished, the knitting of the heel part is finished, and then the process of knitting the ankle part 7 is started. As shown in the developed view of FIG. 3, the ankle portion 7 is an end course of the annular knitted fabric 5a that has been suspended from knitting regardless of the heel knitting when the heel portion 6 is continuously knitted into a bag shape. The remaining portion of the annular knitted fabric 5a other than the portion knitted continuously when the long side of the trapezoidal knitted fabric 6a is knitted continuously and the course of the trapezoidal knitted fabric 6d of the collar portion 6d. Following the final course 6f, the first course of the ankle portion 7 is knitted, and after the predetermined number of courses, the piercing portion 8 is subsequently knitted.
The knitting procedure has been described in accordance with the developed drawings. However, the knitting procedure is not particularly limited to the drawing, and it is needless to say that the knitting width, the position of the annular portion before and after the heel portion, and the shape of the gore line are applicable.

The socks knitted by the above knitting method are the soles of the knitted fabric 3a having a U-shaped longitudinal section that opens upward and forms the heel part opening between the bag-like toe part and the heel part. However, when the knitting is started from the set-up course 2a of the toe side opening edge 9 and the knitting is finished at the piercing portion 8, the production of the socks is finished as a finished product. Therefore, for example, the cutting process, the sewing process, etc. other than the knitting process need not be performed at all. Furthermore, since the above-described cutting or the like is not performed, it is possible to prevent a member to be discarded that has been cut from the knitted product.

  The sock according to the method of the present invention has the tubular knitted fabrics 2b and 3b knitted on the toe side opening edge 9 and the ankle side opening edge 10 of the heel opening 4, respectively, so that the fit with the toe or ankle part is improved. Furthermore, it also has the effect of improving the cushioning property. The point that the knitted fabric 3 at the sole portion forming the heel opening 4 is thinly formed by the ear knitting at the end of the opening is also reinforced by the tubular knitted fabric.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Socks 2 Toe part 2a Knitting out course 2b Tubular knitted fabric 2c Saddle side trapezoid knitted fabric 2d Sole side trapezoid knitted fabric 2e Gore line 2f Long side 2g Short side 3 Foot bottom 3a Foot bottom knitted fabric 3b Tubular knitted fabric 3c Course 3d Final course 3f Ear knitting 4 Gutter opening 5 Annular part 5a Annular part knitted fabric
5b A part of the final course of the annular knitted fabric 5a
5c Residual wale 6 Ridge part 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d Trapezoid knitted fabric 6e Gore line
6f Final course of trapezoid knitted fabric 6d
6g All wales of the final course of trapezoidal knitted fabric 6d 7 Ankle part 8 Mouth part 9 Toe side opening edge 10 Ankle side opening edge

Claims (3)

The heel side trapezoid knitted fabric 2c and the sole side trapezoid knitted fabric 2d, which are continuous and symmetrical on the short side 2g, are folded with the short side 2g as a fold line, and the overlapping hypotenuses 2ca and 2da, and the overlapping hypotenuse 2cb Knitting a bottom knitted fabric 3a having a knitting width equal to the long side 2f of the trapezoid knitted fabric 2d, following the sole side trapezoid knitted fabric 2d of the bag-like toe portion 2 formed by knitting and stitching 2 and 2db. After that, the annular portion knitted fabric 5a is knitted in an annular shape from the heel portion to the sole portion so as to continue to the foot portion knitted fabric 3a and surround the foot portion, and the heel portion opening 4 is formed on the upper surface of the sole portion. A bag-like collar part 6 is knitted following a partial wale 5b of the final course of the ground 5a , and then all the wales of the remaining course 5c of the final course of the annular part knitted fabric 5a and the final course 6f of the collar part 6a. following the 6g ankle portion 7 and an annular穿口portion 8 subsequent knitted continuously in annular Socks knitting method of made. The tubular knitted fabric 2b is knitted into the toe side opening edge 9 of the heel portion opening 4 following the knitting course 2a when the heel side trapezoidal knitted fabric 2c of the toe portion 2 is knitted. How to organize your socks. A tubular knitted fabric 3b is knitted in the course facing the ankle side opening edge 10 of the heel opening 4 of the annular knitted fabric 5a provided in an annular shape from the heel to the bottom of the foot so as to surround the foot . The sock knitting method according to claim 1.

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