JP5072295B2 - Battery box - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a battery box such as a camera capable of battery replacement, and more particularly to a battery box provided with a switch for sending a predetermined electrical signal when the battery is replaced.

In recent electronic devices such as cameras and mobile phones, primary batteries and rechargeable secondary batteries are used as the power source. A battery box is provided in a part of the case so that these batteries can be replaced. For example, in a camera, an internal circuit for controlling photographing conditions such as exposure and focus is driven by a battery housed in a battery box. By the way, the camera is provided with a memory for recording photographing condition data in an internal circuit. However, when the battery is replaced, chattering in the middle of battery insertion (the contact conduction of the electrode piece to the battery electrode becomes unstable). The operation of the internal circuit becomes unstable, and the internal circuit may run away in rare cases, and the data recorded in the memory may be destroyed. Therefore, conventionally, a reset switch that operates when the battery is replaced is provided near the battery box, and the replacement of the battery is completed, and the contact state between the battery electrode and the electrode piece becomes stable. In this case, a reset signal is sent from the reset switch, and the operation of the internal circuit is started by the reset signal. In Patent Document 1, a reset switch that is turned on and off by a battery lid that opens and closes when a battery is replaced is provided in the camera body, and reset in an internal circuit is performed by a signal from the reset switch when the battery is replaced. The technology of Patent Document 1 simplifies the structure of the switch by sharing the contact of the reset switch and the contact of the power switch that operates when the battery is loaded in the battery box. Is.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-36431

  In the technique of Patent Document 1, the number of contacts is reduced by using the contacts of the power switch and the reset switch. However, the switch of the independent structure is arranged at a position facing the battery box in the camera, and the battery cover Since the switch is operated by opening and closing, it is necessary to prepare a switch as a part independent of the camera body or battery box and to incorporate it into the camera body, which complicates the assembly process of the camera. It becomes a factor of high cost. In addition, it is necessary to secure a space for disposing an independent switch in the camera body, which is an obstacle to downsizing the camera. In Patent Document 1, even when the power switch is provided in another part of the camera body, it is inevitable to dispose the reset switch as an independent switch in the vicinity of the battery box in the camera body. It is difficult to reduce the size and cost of the camera and reduce the number of assembly steps. Further, in the technique of Patent Document 1, there is a potential problem that when a shock is applied to the camera, the switch piece of the reset switch vibrates and the contact state by the switch piece becomes unstable.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a battery box in which a switch and the like are integrated into the battery box, thereby reducing the size and cost of equipment such as a camera and reducing the number of assembly steps. .

The present invention relates to a battery box provided with a battery locking claw for locking the dropping of a battery stored in a battery chamber provided in a device such as a camera. An elastic deformation piece that is sometimes elastically deformed to allow the battery to be inserted into the battery chamber is formed of a conductive plate material, and contacts the elastic deformation piece by deformation of the elastic deformation piece. A switch is constituted by a switch piece made of a non-contact conductive material.

  For example, the battery latching claw is attached to the elastic deformation piece made of a metal plate material having one end fixed to one side of the battery box and elastically deformable in the plate thickness direction, and the other end of the elastic deformation piece. It is comprised with the nail | claw body engaged with a part of accommodated battery, and it is set as the structure by which the switch piece was opposingly arranged in the plate | board thickness direction at the position of the other end part side of an elastic deformation piece. In this case, the battery latching claw is arranged with the claw body facing the opening of the battery chamber, and when the battery is stored in the battery chamber, the claw body is moved to the outside of the opening, and the elastic deformation piece is the claw body. It is preferable that the switch piece is configured to be opposed to the elastic deformation piece in the deformation direction.

  According to the present invention, since the switch is integrally assembled as one of the parts constituting the battery box, it becomes possible to assemble the switch into the device simply by incorporating the battery box into the main body of the device. Since it is not necessary to prepare a switch as a component and it is not necessary to incorporate this switch in the device, the device can be reduced in size and cost, and the number of assembly steps can be reduced.

  In the present invention, a battery lid for opening and closing the opening of the battery chamber is provided, a fitting recess is formed in the battery locking claw, and the battery lid is fitted into the engagement recess when the battery lid is closed. It is preferable to provide an engagement protrusion for locking the deformation of the locking claw. In particular, it is preferable that the engaging recess is provided in the nail body and stops the movement of the nail body. Due to the engagement between the engagement protrusion and the engagement recess, the claw body is moved by impact or the like, and the battery locking claw is prevented from being disengaged from the engagement with the battery. Further, the movement of the claw body is locked, so that the deformation of the spring piece is prevented and the contact state and non-contact state of the switch do not become unstable.

  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the battery compartment is built in a part of the camera body, and the switch is configured as a reset switch for sending a reset signal to the internal circuit of the camera. This reset switch is a switch that is turned on when the battery is stored in the battery chamber. When the camera battery is replaced, the reset switch is automatically turned on, and the internal circuit is reset.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a part of the bottom surface of a camera according to a first embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a battery box of an interchangeable lens digital single-lens reflex camera. In FIG. 1, a battery replacement window 21 is opened in a part of an undergarment 2 of the camera body 1, and a battery lid 3 that opens and closes the battery replacement window 21 has a hinge structure at one side position of the battery replacement window 21. It is connected. A battery box 4, which will be described in detail later, is housed inside the camera body 1 facing the battery replacement window 21, and the battery is placed in the battery chamber 41 in the battery box 4 through the battery replacement window 21 with the battery cover 3 opened. The battery can be replaced by storing the BT or removing the battery BT. The battery BT used in this Example 1 has two cylindrical rechargeable batteries arranged in parallel in a double kamaboko case, and a pair of electrodes BTT are arranged on the flat surface of the case. It is. Since this rechargeable battery is already on the market, its details are omitted here. Here, since FIG. 1 shows the camera upside down, the battery BT according to the first embodiment is inserted from the battery replacement window 21 into the battery chamber 41 so as to be stored in the battery chamber 41. The lower surface of FIG. 1 that is directed to the distal end side in the insertion direction when stored is referred to as the top surface, and the upper surface of FIG. 1 on the opposite side is referred to as the bottom surface.

  The battery cover 3 is hinged to a part of the inner surface of the lower decoration 2. That is, the battery lid 3 has a plate-like lid portion 31 having the same shape as the battery exchange window 21, and a hinge coupling portion 22 provided on one side of the battery exchange window 21 of the undergarment 2. The battery exchange window 21 can be opened and closed by being hinged. Here, two hollow bosses 33 arranged coaxially are integrally formed on one side of the lid portion 31 of the battery lid 3, and these hollow bosses 33 are supported at both ends by the hinge coupling portion 22 of the undergarment 2. It is pivotally supported by a hinge pin 34. Further, a minute piece-like engaging projection 35, which will be described in detail later, is integrally formed at the substantially central portion of the other end edge of the inner surface of the lid portion 31 of the battery lid 3. Further, the battery lid 3 is provided with a lock piece 36 that can be projected and retracted from the other side edge of the lid body 31 by a lock mechanism not shown in the figure, and the tip of the lock piece 36 is placed on one side of the battery exchange window 21. By being engaged, the battery cover 3 is configured not to open unexpectedly.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the battery box 4 taken out from the camera body 1 and shows a state in which the battery BT is stored. 3 is a front view thereof, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3 when a battery is not housed. The battery box 4 is formed by resin molding, and has an opening 4a having a shape corresponding to the battery replacement window 21 opened in the lower decoration 2 of the camera body 1, and can store the battery therein. A container having a chamber 41 is formed. A pair of electrode pieces 42 made of a conductive material elastically contacted with a pair of electrodes BTT provided on the battery BT are disposed on one inner surface of the battery chamber 41 and housed in the battery chamber 41. Electrical connection can be made to the electrode BTT of the battery BT. Further, a coil-shaped holding spring 43 having a weak elastic force for elastically contacting the top surface of the battery BT accommodated on the inner bottom surface of the battery chamber 41 and biasing the battery BT toward the opening 4a is provided. Decorated. Further, a rectangular frame-shaped support portion 44 for receiving and supporting the hollow boss 33 of the battery lid 3 is provided on one side of the opening 4a.

  A notch 4b is formed outwardly at a substantially central position on the side of the opening 4a of the battery box 4 opposite to the support portion 44, and a battery locking claw 5 is disposed in the notch 4b. Yes. The battery latching claw 5 engages with one edge portion of the bottom surface of the battery BT housed in the battery chamber 41 to prevent the battery BT from dropping from the battery chamber 41. As shown in a partially exploded view in FIG. 5, the battery locking claw 5 includes a hook-shaped resin-made claw body 51 and a conductive plate member that elastically supports the claw body 51 on the battery box 4, here. The spring piece 52 is made of a metal plate material. The spring piece 52 is fixed at one end to a boss 45 on one side of the battery box 4 with a small screw or a caulking pin 53. The spring piece 52 supports the claw body 51 by a small screw or a caulking pin 54 at the other end. One end of the spring piece 52 is provided with a connection terminal 55 protruding in the length direction, and a lead wire L1 for connection to the internal circuit IC of the camera is connected thereto.

  The claw body 51 has a tip 511 formed in a tapered shape, and is coupled to the other end of the spring piece 52 on the rear surface opposite to the tip 511. Further, a locking recess 512 into which a locking projection 35 provided on the other end edge of the battery lid 3 can be fitted is provided on the upper surface of the claw body 51. Here, in the battery latching claw 5, as shown in FIG. 4, when the battery BT is not housed in the battery chamber 41, the spring piece 52 is in a straight state not elastically deformed. The claw body 51 is positioned in a state where the tip end portion 511 protrudes inward from the opening 4 a of the battery chamber 41.

  A narrow switch contact piece 6 made of a metal plate material is disposed on the one side surface of the battery box 4 so as to overlap a part of the battery latching claw 5. The spring piece 52 of the pawl 5 constitutes a reset switch SW. The switch piece 6 is shorter and narrower than the spring piece 52, one end of which is fixed to a boss 46 on one side of the battery box 4 by a small screw or a caulking pin 61, and the other end is the spring piece 52. Is disposed opposite to the plate thickness direction. In addition, a connection terminal 62 projecting sideways is provided at one end, and a lead wire L2 different from the above is connected to be connected to the internal circuit IC of the camera. The other end of the switch piece 6 is configured as a contact 63 that is partially protruded in the plate thickness direction, and this contact 63 is disposed opposite to the outer surface of the other end side of the spring piece 52 in the plate thickness direction. ing. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the switch piece 6 has a contact 63 when the battery BT is not accommodated in the battery chamber 41, that is, when the spring piece 52 of the battery locking claw 5 is in a straight state. The spring piece 52 is separated from the spring piece 52 at a fine interval so that the contact 63 does not contact the spring piece 52.

  In the battery box 4 having the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 6, when the battery BT is stored, the battery cover 3 is opened, and the battery replacement window 21 and the opening 4 a of the battery chamber 41 are opened. Then, the battery BT is inserted into the battery chamber 41 from the top side. At this time, one edge portion of the top surface of the battery BT abuts on the tip portion 511 of the claw body 51 of the battery locking claw 5, but since this tip portion 511 is tapered, the taper action (leverage action) The claw body 51 generates a force to the outside of the opening 4a, and the claw body 51 is retracted from the opening 4a while the spring piece 52 is elastically deformed outward with the one end serving as a fulcrum. The battery BT can be inserted. Then, when the battery BT is inserted to a predetermined position in the battery chamber 41, as shown in FIG. 7, one edge of the bottom surface of the battery BT gets over the tip 511 of the claw body 51. As a result, the spring piece 52 The claw body 51 moves inward of the opening 4a by the elastic restoring force, and the tip end portion 511 of the claw body 51 engages with one edge of the bottom surface of the battery BT. Thereby, the battery BT is locked by the claw body 51 and is prevented from falling off from the battery chamber 41. Since the battery BT is biased toward the opening 4 a by the holding spring 43, one edge of the bottom surface is elastically contacted with the claw body 51, and the battery BT does not move slightly in the battery chamber 41. And so-called backlash is prevented.

  Thus, when the battery BT is stored in the battery chamber 41, the claw body 51 of the battery locking claw 5 moves outward of the opening 4a, and the spring piece 52 is elastically deformed outward of the opening 4a. Therefore, a part of the outer surface of the spring piece 52 comes into contact with the contact 63 of the switch piece 6, and the spring piece 52, which is a conductor, and the switch piece 6 are electrically connected to each other. As a result, the reset switch SW is turned on, and the on signal is transmitted as a reset signal to the internal circuit IC connected via the lead wires L1 and L2, so that the internal circuit IC enters a reset standby state. When the storage of the battery is completed and the battery BT is stored in the battery chamber 41 in a stable state, the claw body 51 returns to a state close to the initial state engaged with one edge of the bottom surface of the battery BT. The spring piece 52 elastically returns to the initial position, is separated from the switch piece 6, and the reset switch SW is turned off. The off signal is transmitted to the internal circuit IC via the lead wires L1 and L2, and the internal circuit IC performs a reset operation.

  After the battery BT is stored in the battery chamber 41, the battery cover 3 closes the battery replacement window 21 by closing the battery cover 3 by hinge rotation and locking with the lock piece 36 as shown in FIG. Thereafter, the battery cover 3 will not open unless the locked state is released. At this time, the engagement protrusion 35 provided on the inner surface of the battery lid 3 enters the engagement recess 512 provided on the upper surface of the nail body 51 of the battery locking claw 5, and the nail body 51 is at least the opening 4a. It will be in the state which stops moving outside. Therefore, for example, when an external force such as an impact is applied to the camera, the spring piece 52 is not deformed by the impact and the nail body 51 is not moved toward the outside of the opening 4a. The latched state of the battery BT by 51 is maintained. Incidentally, when the engagement concave portion 512 and the engagement protrusion 35 are not present, the spring piece 52 is deformed by an impact and the claw body 51 moves to the outside of the opening 4a, and the battery BT is unlocked. May end up. In particular, when the elastic force of the spring piece 52 is designed to be small so as to reduce the contact force between the battery BT and the claw body 51 when the battery BT is housed to reduce the force when the battery BT is inserted, The spring pieces 52 are easily deformed by the impact force of the nail, and the claw body 51 is easily detached. When the latching of the battery BT by the claw body 51 is released, the battery BT is moved to the bottom surface side by the holding spring 43 provided on the inner bottom surface of the battery chamber 41, and the electrical connection between the electrode BTT and the electrode piece 42 in the battery chamber 41 is performed. The connection is cut off and the internal circuit IC power of the camera is turned off, which may cause problems such as data destruction of various data stored in the memory such as camera shooting data and shooting condition data. . At the same time, the spring piece 52 comes into contact with the switch piece 6 and is turned on. Since the on signal is transmitted to the internal circuit IC, the operation of the internal circuit IC becomes unstable. This is prevented. it can. If a minute gap is secured between the engagement protrusion 35 and the engagement recess 512, the engagement protrusion 35 and the engagement recess 512 do not directly contact when the battery cover 3 is closed, and the battery The operating force when closing the lid 3 is not unnecessarily heavy.

  When the battery is taken out, the lock by the lock piece 36 is released, the battery cover 3 is opened, and the nail body 51 is forcibly moved to the outside of the opening 4a with a fingertip or a jig. Thereby, the latching state of the battery BT by the claw body 51 is released, the battery BT is pushed out to the opening 4a side by the spring force of the holding spring 43, and the bottom surface of the battery BT is outside the opening 4a or the battery replacement window 21. The battery BT can be picked up with a finger or the like and easily taken out from the battery chamber 41. At this time, the reset switch SW is turned on, but the reset operation is not performed because the power of the battery BT is not supplied to the internal circuit IC. Further, when the battery BT is taken out, the battery latching claw 5 is returned to the initial state, so that the spring piece 52 returns to the straight state, the conduction with the switch piece 6 is eliminated, and the reset switch SW is turned off. . In this case, in Patent Document 1, the switch is operated when the battery cover is opened. However, in Example 1, the battery BT is locked by the battery locking claw 5 when the battery cover 3 is opened. SW does not operate.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, the reset switch SW includes the spring piece 52 constituting a part of the battery latching claw 5 for latching the battery which is one of the parts constituting the battery box 4. The reset switch SW can be configured as a so-called sub-assembly structure integrally assembled with the battery box 4. Therefore, as compared with a structure in which a switch is prepared as an independent part as in Patent Document 1 and this is incorporated in the camera body in the vicinity of the battery box, the number of assembly steps can be reduced, and the number of reset switch components can be reduced. In addition, it is not necessary to secure a space for disposing the switch in the camera body, so that the cost and size can be reduced.

  Here, in Example 1, the battery latching claw 5 is constituted by the resinous claw body 51 and the spring piece 52 of the metal plate material. However, the claw body and the spring piece are integrally formed of the metal plate material. It may be.

  As a structure for locking the movement of the claw body 51 of the battery locking claw 5, although not shown in the figure, the claw body 51 is provided with an engagement projection, the battery lid 3 is provided with an engagement recess, and both are engaged. You may make it make it. Or you may make it provide each of the nail | claw body 51 and the battery cover 3 with the engagement protrusion which mutually engages.

  In the first embodiment, an example of a battery box using a rechargeable battery is shown. However, even if the battery box uses a primary battery, the present invention can be used as long as the battery box has a battery locking claw as in the first embodiment. The same can be applied. The switch according to the present invention is not limited to the reset switch, and can be similarly applied to any battery box including a switch that performs a switch operation when the battery is stored in the battery box.

  Moreover, as long as it is a device for battery replacement, it can be applied to a battery box of a device other than a camera such as a mobile phone.

It is a perspective view of a part of camera of Example 1 of the present invention, and a battery. 1 is a perspective view of a battery box of Example 1. FIG. It is a side view of a battery box. It is sectional drawing of the AA line of FIG. It is the perspective view which decomposed | disassembled a part of principal part of a battery box. It is sectional drawing of the state in the middle of accommodating a battery. It is sectional drawing of the state which accommodated the battery. It is sectional drawing of the state which closed the battery cover.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Camera body 2 Bottom decoration 3 Battery cover 4 Battery box 4a Opening part 5 Battery latching claw 6 Switch piece 21 Battery replacement window 35 Engagement protrusion 41 Battery chamber 43 Holding spring 51 Claw body 52 Spring piece SW Reset switch IC Internal circuit

Claims (7)

A battery box having a battery latching claw for latching dropping of a battery housed in a battery chamber provided in the device, wherein the battery latching claw is elastically deformed when the battery is housed and is moved into the battery chamber. A switch comprising an elastically deformable piece capable of interpolating the battery, wherein the elastically deformable piece is formed of a conductive plate, and is made of a conductive material that contacts or does not contact the elastically deformable piece by deformation of the elastically deformable piece. A battery box characterized in that a switch is constituted by one piece.   The battery latching claw is fixed to one side of the battery box and is attached to the elastic deformation piece made of a metal plate material elastically deformable in the thickness direction and the other end of the elastic deformation piece. The switch piece includes a claw body that engages with a part of the stored battery, and the switch piece is disposed opposite to the position on the other end side of the elastic deformation piece in the plate thickness direction. The battery box according to 1.   The battery locking claw is arranged so that the claw body faces the opening of the battery chamber, and when the battery is stored in the battery chamber, the claw body is moved to the outside of the opening, and the elastic deformation piece is The battery box according to claim 2, wherein the switch piece is elastically deformed with the movement of the claw body, and the switch piece is disposed to face the deformation direction of the elastic deformation piece.   A battery lid for opening and closing the opening of the battery chamber is provided, and a fitting recess is formed in the battery locking claw, and the battery lid is formed in the engagement recess of the battery locking claw when the battery lid is closed. The battery box according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an engaging protrusion that is fitted to lock the deformation of the battery locking claw.   The battery box according to claim 4, wherein the engaging recess is provided in the claw body.   6. The battery chamber according to claim 1, wherein the battery chamber is built in a part of a camera body, and the switch is configured as a reset switch for sending a reset signal to an internal circuit of the camera. Battery box. The battery box according to claim 6, wherein the reset switch is a switch that is turned on when a battery is stored in the battery chamber.

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