JP5067546B2 - Adsorption cylinder - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an adsorption cylinder containing an insert cartridge of an adsorption type dehumidifier for dehumidifying compressed air.

  For dehumidification of compressed air, for example, an adsorption-type dehumidifier that dehumidifies by passing compressed air through an adsorbent such as zeolite is used. Conventionally, like the gas dehumidifying device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the inside of the adsorption cylinder is filled with an adsorbent and dehumidified by flowing compressed air.

  However, the adsorbent has a lifetime and needs to be replaced. Therefore, in order to facilitate replacement, an insert cartridge filled with an adsorbent is mounted inside the suction cylinder so that the entire insert cartridge can be replaced.

  FIG. 3 shows an adsorption type dehumidifier having eight columnar adsorption cylinders 50 having an overall length of about 1 m. There are four suction cylinders 50 arranged in a row and arranged in two rows.

  As shown in FIG. 4, an insert cartridge 51 is mounted inside the suction cylinder 50.

  In the adsorption cylinder 50, the insert cartridge 51 is accommodated inside an adsorption cylinder wall 55 made of aluminum and formed in a cylindrical shape. The end ring 52 is fitted into the bottom of the suction cylinder wall 55, and the end ring 52 is fixed to the shaft 58 of the insert cartridge 51 by screws. A spring 54 is inserted into the upper portion of the suction cylinder wall 55, and an end ring 53 is fitted and fixed to the shaft 58 of the insert cartridge 51 with screws. The end rings 52 and 53 are formed with vent holes (not shown) through which compressed air flows.

  The insert cartridge 51 passes through a cylindrical wall portion 63, a plastic ring 60 that is fitted to one end of the wall portion 63 to form the bottom surface, a slider 65 that forms the top surface of the wall portion 63, and a central portion and protrudes up and down. A shaft 58 is provided, and an adsorbent 64 is filled therein. Venting holes (both not shown) are formed in the plaling 60 and the slider 65. The slider 65 is urged downward by the spring 54 to press and fix the adsorbent 64.

  The wall 63 of the insert cartridge 51 is formed by rolling and welding an inexpensive PET film. Unlike metal, PET film has flexibility. For this reason, the wall part 63 swells outside by the urging by the spring 54 to the adsorbent 64. The wall 63 has an uneven surface due to the unevenness of the adsorbent.

  The wall portion 63 is formed with a diameter such that the clearance between the outer wall of the wall portion 63 and the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder wall 55 is about 1 mm without being filled with the adsorbent 64. However, when the insert cartridge 51 is attached to the suction cylinder 50, the wall 63 is distorted and partially contacts the inner wall of the suction cylinder wall 55.

  In the adsorption-type dehumidifying apparatus shown in FIG. 3, the compressed air moistened from the lower side to the upper side of the four adsorption cylinders 50 for one row is dried. A part of the dried compressed air is passed through the remaining four adsorbing cylinders 50 from the upper side to the lower side to dry the inner adsorbent and regenerate. Every predetermined time, the row for drying the compressed air and the row for regenerating the adsorbent are alternated.

  In the regeneration of the adsorbent 64, the compressed air is discarded into the atmosphere when the rows are changed, so that the pressure inside the adsorption cylinder 50 decreases to near atmospheric pressure. For this reason, the temperature inside the adsorption cylinder 50 falls by adiabatic expansion. Further, the temperature of the insert cartridge 51 is lowered by the latent heat of vaporization when the moisture contained in the adsorbent 64 is vaporized.

  Due to the temperature drop of the insert cartridge 51, the temperature of the adsorption cylinder wall 55 is lowered, the surface temperature of the adsorption cylinder 50 becomes lower than the ambient temperature, and condensation occurs on the surface to generate dew condensation water.

  Conventionally, a heat insulating material is wound around the adsorption cylinder 50 to prevent the generation of condensed water on the surface.

JP 2002-28434 A

  The present invention has been made to solve this problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide an adsorption cylinder capable of preventing dew condensation on the surface without mounting a heat insulating material.

In order to achieve the above object, the adsorption cylinder according to claim 1 of the claims is wetted from one end side to the other end side of the cylindrical adsorption cylinder in which the adsorbent is arranged. An adsorptive dehumidifier that alternately generates compressed air by passing compressed air to generate dry compressed air and regenerates the adsorbent by passing dry air from one end to the other end of the adsorption cylinder. in the adsorption column equipped in, the adsorption tube insert cartridge filled with the adsorbent detachably mounted inside, each other substantially between the inner and outer walls of the insert cartridge adsorption column A space having a clearance that does not come into contact with the gas , and the space is closed at the one end side of the adsorption cylinder and is connected to a compressed air flow path inside the adsorption cylinder at the other end side . It is characterized by that.

The adsorption cylinder according to a second aspect is the one according to the first aspect, and the compressed air passage of the insert cartridge is disposed upstream of the insert cartridge in a direction in which the wet compressed air flows. Fins for rectifying the flow of compressed air are formed so that the compressed air flows uniformly .
The adsorption cylinder according to a third aspect is the one according to the second aspect, in which the fins are arranged in the compressed air passage so that the compressed air flows uniformly in the compressed air passage of the insert cartridge. The rectifying plate is formed of a plurality of rectifying plates that are radially connected from the central part to the edge and have a predetermined width in the compressed air flow axis direction, and the rectifying plate is formed in a streamlined shape.
The adsorption cylinder according to a fourth aspect is the one according to the third aspect, wherein the rectifying plate is disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to the compressed air flow axis. .

  2. The suction cylinder according to claim 1, wherein there is a space having a clearance between the inner wall of the suction cylinder and the outer wall of the insert cartridge so that they do not substantially contact each other, and the compressed air downstream of the insert cartridge inside the suction cylinder. The flow path and the space are connected. As a result, even if the temperature of the adsorbent drops due to latent heat of vaporization or adiabatic expansion of compressed air and the temperature of the insert cartridge drops, the temperature is not directly transmitted because it is not in direct contact with the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder. Furthermore, since dry air is introduced between the insert cartridge and the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder, the air has an effect of a heat insulating material, and the temperature of the insert cartridge is not easily transmitted to the wall surface of the adsorption cylinder. For this reason, it is prevented that the wall surface of an adsorption cylinder becomes low temperature, and dew condensation on the adsorption cylinder surface can be prevented.

  In the adsorption cylinder according to claim 2, the insert cartridge is formed with fins for rectifying the flow of the compressed air on the upstream side so that the compressed air is rectified so that the compressed air is uniformly distributed to the adsorbent inside the insert cartridge. The dehumidification efficiency is improved by passing it through. For this reason, even if the size of the insert cartridge is reduced and a space is provided between the suction cylinder and the insert cartridge, the dehumidifying performance does not deteriorate. Therefore, it is possible to prevent dew condensation on the adsorption cylinder while maintaining the conventional dehumidifying performance and apparatus size.

Preferred form for carrying out the invention

  Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

  FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a use state of an adsorption cylinder to which the present invention is applied. The adsorption cylinders 1 are used by being attached to the adsorption type dehumidifier shown in FIG.

  An adsorption cylinder 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes an insert cartridge 2, a spring 3, an adsorption cylinder wall 4, and an end ring 5.

  The insert cartridge 2 includes an adsorbent 9, an end ring 10, a wall portion 11, a slider 12, and a shaft 13.

  FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the end ring 10 as viewed from the bottom side of FIG. The end ring 10 is formed in a circular shape as a whole with resin. The end ring 10 is formed with a circular stepped edge portion 20, a shaft fixing portion 21 for fixing the shaft 13 at the center portion thereof, and a rectifying fin 22 constituted by eight rectifying plates 22a. As a result, the end ring 10 is formed with vent holes 30 through which compressed air can flow. Further, an annular seal member 23 that seals between the end ring 10 and the adsorption cylinder wall 4 is attached. Furthermore, a circular metal mesh net 24 is attached to the end ring 10 with screws so that the adsorbent 9 does not leak out (not shown in FIG. 2, see FIG. 1).

  The rectifying plates 22 a of the rectifying fins 22 are radially connected from the central shaft fixing portion 21 to the edge portion 20. The rectifying plate 22a is formed with a predetermined width L (as an example, 15 mm) in the same direction as the axial direction of the shaft fixing portion 21, as shown in FIG. Has been. The rectifying plate 22a is formed in a streamline shape in order to reduce air resistance.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a wall 11 that forms the outer wall of the insert cartridge 2 is fitted and fixed to the end ring 10. The wall portion 11 is formed by rolling a PET film and welding it in a cylindrical shape.

  Even when the wall portion 11 is filled with the adsorbent 9 and urged by the spring 3 to be distorted, the wall portion 11 has a clearance that does not substantially contact with the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder wall 4. It is formed with a diameter. In this example, as an example, the wall portion 11 is formed with a diameter such that the clearance between the outer wall of the wall portion 11 and the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder wall 4 is 4 mm.

  A metal shaft 13 is fixed to the shaft fixing portion 21 of the end ring 10 with nuts 25 and 26. The shaft 13 passes through the center of the insert cartridge 2 and protrudes below the end ring 10 so that it can be screwed. Above the insert cartridge 2, the shaft 13 passes through the spring 3 and the end ring 5 so that the end ring 5 can be screwed. It is formed with a protruding length.

  The slider 12 is made of resin and is formed in a cylindrical shape as a whole and slightly smaller in diameter than the inner diameter of the wall portion 11. The slider 12 has a vent hole.

  In the insert cartridge 2, the adsorbent 9 is filled in the wall portion 11, and then the upper end portion of the wall portion 11 is covered with a slider 12. Is attached. The slider 12 is attached to be slidable downward about the shaft 13. In FIG. 1, the adsorbent 9 is schematically shown.

  The spring 3 is arranged on the upper part of the insert cartridge 2 and presses the slider 12 downward to press and fix the adsorbent 9. The adsorption cylinder wall 4 is made of aluminum and is formed in a cylindrical shape to form the outer wall of the adsorption cylinder 1.

  The end ring 5 is generally cylindrical and has a vent hole (not shown) through which compressed air flows. The end ring 5 is fitted into the upper end of the adsorption cylinder wall 4 to form the upper surface of the adsorption cylinder 1, and is fixed to the shaft 13 of the insert cartridge 2 with a nut 28 with screws.

  The compressed air flows through the insert cartridge 2 and is output from the slider 12, and is output from the end ring 5 through the spring 3. The compressed air flow path from the slider 12 to the end ring 5 corresponds to the compressed air flow path downstream of the insert cartridge in the present invention.

  Even when the wall portion 11 of the insert cartridge 2 is distorted with the insert cartridge 2 attached to the suction cylinder 1, a clearance that does not substantially contact each other between the wall portion 11 and the suction cylinder wall 4 is provided. A space 15 is formed. This space 15 is connected to the compressed air flow path on the downstream side of the insert cartridge 2.

  Next, the operation of the suction cylinder 1 will be described. The adsorption cylinder 1 can be alternately switched between a compressed air drying operation and an adsorbent regeneration operation at predetermined intervals by an adsorption dehumidifier.

  In the case of the drying operation of compressed air, wet compressed air is introduced from the bottom surface side (downward in FIG. 1) of the adsorption cylinder 1. The flow of this compressed air is indicated by solid line arrows in FIG.

  When the compressed air passes through the end ring 10 of the insert cartridge 2, the compressed air is rectified by the rectifying fins 22 and flows uniformly through the wall portion 11, and flows uniformly throughout the adsorbent 9. As a result, the compressed air is dried by adsorbing moisture to the adsorbent 9. The dried compressed air is output from the insert cartridge 2 through the slider 12. The compressed air output from the insert cartridge 2 passes through the spring 3, passes through the end ring 5, and is output from the adsorption cylinder 1. The compressed air output from the insert cartridge 2 fills the space 15 between the wall portion 11 and the adsorption cylinder wall 4.

  In the case of the regeneration operation of the adsorbent 9, the introduction of compressed air from the bottom surface side is stopped by the adsorption-type dehumidifier, and the bottom surface side is opened to the atmosphere. Further, a part of the dried compressed air output from the other adsorption cylinders 1 is introduced from the upper surface side (upper side in FIG. 1) of the adsorption cylinders 1. The flow of the introduced compressed air is indicated by broken line arrows in FIG.

  The introduced compressed air is depressurized to the atmospheric pressure and becomes dry dry air by adiabatic expansion. This low-temperature dry air enters from the slider 12 of the insert cartridge 2, flows through the adsorbent 9, and is exhausted from the end ring 10. For this reason, the insert cartridge 2 becomes low temperature. When dry air flows through the adsorbent 9, the moisture contained in the adsorbent 9 evaporates, and the adsorbent 9 is dried and regenerated. At this time, the moisture evaporates from the adsorbent 9, so that the insert cartridge 2 is further cooled by the latent heat of vaporization.

  Since the wall portion 11 of the insert cartridge 2 is separated by the space 15 without directly contacting the adsorption cylinder wall 4, the temperature of the insert cartridge 2 is not directly transmitted to the adsorption cylinder wall 4. Further, since the compressed air flow path (the compressed air flow path downstream of the insert cartridge in the present invention) from the insert cartridge 2 to the end ring 5 is connected to the space 15, dry air is introduced into the space 15. For this reason, air with a small thermal conductivity has an effect of a heat insulating material, and the temperature of the insert cartridge 2 is not transmitted to the adsorption cylinder wall 4. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the adsorption cylinder wall 4 from becoming low enough to cause condensation, and to prevent condensation on the surface of the adsorption cylinder wall 4.

  Although the dry air introduced into the space 15 has a low temperature, since the air has a low thermal conductivity, the wall portion 11 is unlikely to become a low temperature, and no condensation occurs on the surface of the adsorption cylinder wall 4. Further, since dry air is introduced, no condensation occurs on the outer wall side of the wall portion 11 or the inner wall side of the adsorption cylinder wall 4.

  When the adsorption cylinder 1 switches from the regeneration operation of the adsorbent 9 to the compressed air drying operation again, the space 15 is again filled with the dried compressed air. For this reason, the compressed air has an effect of a heat insulating material, and the temperature of the insert cartridge 2 is not transmitted to the adsorption cylinder wall 4. Therefore, dew condensation on the surface of the adsorption cylinder wall 4 is prevented even in the drying operation.

  In this embodiment, the rectifying fins 22 are formed on the end ring 10 of the insert cartridge 2 (upstream of the insert cartridge in the present invention), so that the compressed air is rectified and uniformly compressed into the adsorbent 9 inside the insert cartridge 2. Air is flowing and the dehumidification efficiency is improved. For this reason, even if it makes the size of the insert cartridge 2 small and has the space 50 without making the size of the adsorption cylinder 1 larger than the conventional adsorption cylinder 50 of FIG. Therefore, it is possible to prevent dew condensation on the adsorption cylinder while maintaining the conventional dehumidifying performance and apparatus size.

  2A may be replaced with the rectifying plate 22b shown in FIG. 2B, and the rectifying fins 22 may be formed in an axial fan shape. The rectifying plate 22 b is formed to be inclined from the center axis of the end ring 10 by a predetermined angle θ and connected from the shaft fixing portion 21 to the edge portion 20. The rectifying plate 22b is formed with a predetermined width (as an example, 15 mm) similarly to the rectifying plate 22a.

  In this case, the compressed air is rectified by the rectifying plate 22b and is rotated spirally through the insert cartridge 2. As a result, the compressed air flows uniformly in the central portion and the peripheral portion of the insert cartridge 2. For this reason, the dehumidifying load of the adsorbent in the peripheral portion is also close to the dehumidifying load of the adsorbent in the central portion, and the dehumidifying performance can be improved.

It is sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the adsorption cylinder to which this invention is applied. It is the perspective view which looked at the end ring by the side of the bottom face of the insert cartridge with which the adsorption cylinder to which the present invention is applied is viewed from below. It is a perspective view of an adsorption type dehumidifier. It is sectional drawing which shows the use condition of the conventional insert cartridge.

Explanation of symbols

  1, 50 is an adsorption cylinder, 2, 51 is an insert cartridge, 3, 54 is a spring, 4, 55 is an adsorption cylinder wall, 5, 10, 52, 53 are end rings, 9 is an adsorbent, and 11 and 63 are wall portions. , 12, 65 are sliders, 13, 58 are shafts, 20 are edges, 21 are shaft fixing parts, 22 are rectifying fins, 22a and 22b are rectifying plates, 23 is a seal member, 24 is a metal mesh net, 25 and 26 27 and 28 are nuts, 30 is a vent hole, 60 is a plastic ring, L is a width, and θ is an angle.

Claims (4)

A damp compressed air is generated by passing moist compressed air from one end side to the other end side of a cylindrical adsorption cylinder in which an adsorbent is disposed, and dried from the other end side of the adsorption cylinder to one end side. in adsorption column equipped in adsorption type dehumidifying apparatus the compressed air flowed through alternately performs operation for reproducing the adsorbing material was, in adsorption cylinder detachably insert cartridge filled with the adsorbent therein And a space having a clearance between the inner wall of the adsorption cylinder and the outer wall of the insert cartridge so that they do not substantially contact each other, and the space is closed at the one end side of the adsorption cylinder. The adsorption cylinder is connected to the compressed air flow path inside the adsorption cylinder at the other end . The insert cartridge is formed with fins for rectifying the flow of compressed air so that the compressed air flows uniformly in the compressed air passage of the insert cartridge on the upstream side in the direction in which the wet compressed air flows. The adsorption cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption cylinder is provided.   The fins are connected radially from the center to the edge of the compressed air flow path so that the compressed air flows uniformly in the compressed air flow path of the insert cartridge, and have a predetermined width in the compressed air flow axis direction. The adsorption cylinder according to claim 2, comprising a plurality of rectifying plates each having a flow path, wherein the rectifying plates are formed in a streamlined shape.   The adsorption cylinder according to claim 3, wherein the rectifying plate is disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to the compressed air flow axis.

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