JP5067020B2 - Coin milling machine - Google Patents

Coin milling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5067020B2
JP5067020B2 JP2007144481A JP2007144481A JP5067020B2 JP 5067020 B2 JP5067020 B2 JP 5067020B2 JP 2007144481 A JP2007144481 A JP 2007144481A JP 2007144481 A JP2007144481 A JP 2007144481A JP 5067020 B2 JP5067020 B2 JP 5067020B2
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soot
cyclone
rice
milling machine
rice milling
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JP2008298561A5 (en
JP2008298561A (en
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吉博 加茂
英臣 川端
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、料金を投入して精米作業をするコイン精米機に関する。   The present invention relates to a coin rice milling machine that performs a rice milling operation by charging a fee.

従来、集糠槽の内壁部に任意の所定糠量を検出する検出センサを設けると共に、その検出センサの糠検出信号により回転翼車を回転させて糠を機外に取り出すように構成したものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開昭60−222150号公報
Conventionally, a detection sensor for detecting an arbitrary predetermined amount of soot is provided on the inner wall portion of the collecting tank, and a rotor is rotated by a soot detection signal of the detection sensor to take out the soot from the machine. It is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
JP 60-222150 A

精米時に発生する糠は、糠自体が油成分を持っているため付着し易く、また、嵩比重が変わり易いことから、糠を検出するセンサとして高精度のセンサが望まれる。上記従来の検出センサでは、糠に直接接触して検出するものであるため、糠が付着して正確な検出性能が得られず、しばしばメンテナンスを余儀なくされているのが現状である。また、上記従来技術では、集糠槽の内部に検出センサを設けるものであるため、メンテナンスに手間を要し、作業能率の低下を招くものであった。   The wrinkles generated during milling are easily attached because the wrinkles themselves have an oil component, and the bulk specific gravity is easily changed. Therefore, a highly accurate sensor is desired as a sensor for detecting wrinkles. In the conventional detection sensor described above, since detection is performed by directly contacting the heel, the heel is attached and accurate detection performance cannot be obtained, and maintenance is often forced. Moreover, in the said prior art, since a detection sensor is provided in the inside of a collection tank, a maintenance work is required and the work efficiency falls.

本発明は、上記問題点を解消することを目的とする。   The object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems.

本発明は、上述した課題を解決するために、次の如き技術手段を講じた。すなわち、本発明の特徴とするコイン精米機は、料金を投入して精米作業をする精米機(2)と、精米機(2)で精米作業して発生した糠(N)を空気搬送する圧送ファン(18)と、糠と空気を分離するサイクロンと、サイクロンで分離した糠を搬送する糠送りラセンを内装する糠ラセン樋を設け、サイクロンと糠ラセン樋との間には、糠を収容可能なアクリル樹脂又はガラスで作られた透明の糠チャージパイプ(4)と、この糠チャージパイプ(4)の外部に隣接して取付保持される静電式センサ(5)とを設けたことを特徴とする。 The present invention has taken the following technical means in order to solve the above-described problems. In other words, the coin rice milling machine, which is a feature of the present invention, is a rice milling machine (2) that performs a rice milling operation by charging a fee, and a pressure feed that pneumatically conveys rice bran (N) generated by the rice milling work by the rice milling machine (2). A fan (18), a cyclone that separates firewood and air, and a firewood spiral that feeds the firewood separated by the cyclone are installed, and the firewood can be accommodated between the cyclone and the spiral firewood. A transparent soot charge pipe (4) made of a transparent acrylic resin or glass and an electrostatic sensor (5) that is attached and held adjacent to the outside of this soot charge pipe (4) are provided. And

精米機(2)で精米作業して発生した糠チャージパイプ(4)内に糠が収容され、静電式センサ(5)の設定位置に達すると、この静電式センサによって糠が所定量に収容されたことを検出する。   When the rice bran is accommodated in the rice cake charge pipe (4) generated by the rice milling operation by the rice milling machine (2) and reaches the set position of the electrostatic sensor (5), the electrostatic sensor causes the rice cake to reach a predetermined amount. Detects being contained.

本発明によれば、糠ラセン樋内に糠が詰り等で滞積し、糠チャージパイプ内に糠が溜まっていくと、静電式センサ5が糠を検出し、異常を報知するのでサイクロンから糠が溢れ出て糠が散乱するのを防止することができる。糠チャージパイプ(4)をアクリル樹脂又はガラスのような透明の材料を用いて構成し、静電式センサ(5)を外部から取り付け、糠(N)に対しては非接触とする構成としたので、糠の満量や滞留を検出について、精度の高い検出装置が得られる。また、静電式センサ(5)を外部から位置変更することができてメンテナンスが容易である。 According to the present invention, if the soot accumulates in the spiral soot due to clogging or the like and the soot accumulates in the soot charge pipe, the electrostatic sensor 5 detects the soot and notifies the abnormality. It is possible to prevent the soot from overflowing and scattering .糠 The charge pipe (4) is made of a transparent material such as acrylic resin or glass, the electrostatic sensor (5) is attached from the outside, and the heel (N) is not contacted. As a result, a highly accurate detection device can be obtained for detecting the fullness and retention of soot. In addition, the position of the electrostatic sensor (5) can be changed from the outside, and maintenance is easy.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。
図1〜図2において、客室側のサイクロン3の下部にアクリル樹脂又はガラスの透明の材料で作られた糠チャージパイプ4を設けると共に、静電式センサ5をパイプ4の外部から接合状態に保持させて設け、パイプ4側の固定具6、センサ5側の固定具7及び締付具8によって締付固定する構成としている。固定具6,7による締付固定状態を弛めると、静電式センサ5をパイプ4の外周回り及び上下に任意位置変更することができ、また、静電式センサを簡単に取り外すこともできる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.
In FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a saddle charge pipe 4 made of a transparent material such as acrylic resin or glass is provided at the lower part of the cyclone 3 on the cabin side, and the electrostatic sensor 5 is held in a joined state from the outside of the pipe 4. In this configuration, the fixing device 6 on the pipe 4 side, the fixing device 7 on the sensor 5 side, and the fastening device 8 are fastened and fixed. When the tightening and fixing state by the fixtures 6 and 7 is loosened, the electrostatic sensor 5 can be arbitrarily moved around the outer periphery of the pipe 4 and up and down, and the electrostatic sensor can be easily removed.

図3は、コイン精米機の各部のレイアウトを示す平面図である。精米機2を内蔵設置する精米機用ハウス1は、前側の客室R1と後側の機械室R2とに分けられ、仕切板9によって仕切られている。仕切板9の客室側中央部に操作盤10が設置され、向かって機械室R2の左側に玄米投入ホッパ11、右側には白米取出タンク12がそれぞれ設置されている。   FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the layout of each part of the coin milling machine. The rice milling machine house 1 in which the rice milling machine 2 is installed is divided into a front passenger room R1 and a rear machine room R2, and is partitioned by a partition plate 9. An operation panel 10 is installed at the center of the passenger compartment side of the partition plate 9, and a brown rice charging hopper 11 is installed on the left side of the machine room R2, and a white rice take-out tank 12 is installed on the right side.

玄米投入ホッパ11からロータリバルブ40によって繰り出される玄米は、第1昇降機13、石抜機14、第2昇降機15を経て精米機2の玄米タンク16に供給されるようになっている。   The brown rice fed from the brown rice charging hopper 11 by the rotary valve 40 is supplied to the brown rice tank 16 of the rice mill 2 through the first elevator 13, the stone remover 14, and the second elevator 15.

機械室R2側の後部に設置された第一サイクロン17と前記第二サイクロン3との間には、発生する精米機2からの糠を圧送フアン18によって機械室後部の糠収容タンク22へ送ったり、客室側の糠取出室41へ送ったりできる切替手段である切替弁19及び糠搬送通路43が設けられ、この切替弁19の糠取出室41への切り替えによって客室R1にいる利用客が適当量の糠を持ち帰りできるようにしている。   Between the first cyclone 17 installed at the rear part of the machine room R2 side and the second cyclone 3, the generated rice cake from the rice milling machine 2 is sent to the rice cake storage tank 22 at the rear part of the machine room by the pressure feed fan 18. The switching valve 19 and the soot transport passage 43, which are switching means that can be sent to the soot removal chamber 41 on the guest room side, are provided. I am able to take my bag home.

また、図5に示すように、前記第二サイクロン3の下方には、糠送りラセン20と糠送りラセン20を内装する糠ラセン樋42が装備され、糠を所定距離送った後、糠取出室41の取出口21から取り出すようになっている。従来ではサイクロンの下端部に取出口が設けられ、この取出口に袋等の容器を載置して直接糠を取り出すものであった。そのため、利用客の不慣れと持ち込む袋の種類により取出口を塞ぎ、サイクロンの上部から糠が溢れるといった問題があったが、本例では糠送りラセン20で強制送りして排出するようにしたので、上記問題点を解消することができる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 5, a kite feed spiral 20 and a kite spiral kite 42 that houses the kite feed spiral 20 are provided below the second cyclone 3, and after the kite is fed a predetermined distance, the kite take-out chamber 41 is taken out from the take-out port 21. Conventionally, an outlet is provided at the lower end of the cyclone, and a container such as a bag is placed on the outlet to directly take out the basket. Therefore, there was a problem that the outlet was blocked by the user's unfamiliarity and the type of bag to bring in, and the soot overflowed from the top of the cyclone, but in this example it was forced to feed with the spear feed spiral 20 and discharged, The above problems can be solved.

すなわち、前記糠送りラセン20と糠切替弁19とは客室R1側に設ける糠排出取り出しボタン(図示せず)と連動して運転し、利用客が糠の持ち帰りを希望する場合に糠取り出しボタンを操作すると、糠切替弁19が切り換わり、精米機2で発生して圧送ファン18で圧送された糠が第二サイクロン3で空気と糠Nに分離され糠Nは糠ラセン樋42に供給され、糠送りラセン20で取出口21に搬送され、取出口21の下方に利用客がセットした糠受袋Hに順次収容される。   In other words, the kite feed spiral 20 and the kite switching valve 19 operate in conjunction with a kite discharge / take-out button (not shown) provided on the cabin R1 side. When operated, the soot switching valve 19 is switched, so that the soot generated by the rice mill 2 and pumped by the pressure feeding fan 18 is separated into air and soot N by the second cyclone 3, and soot N is supplied to the soot spade 42. It is conveyed to the take-out port 21 by the eaves feeding spiral 20 and sequentially accommodated in the eaves receiving bag H set by the user below the take-out port 21.

なお、本実施の形態によると第二サイクロン3と糠送りラセン20との間には前述の糠チャージパイプ4及び静電式センサ5を設けており、糠ラセン樋41内に糠Nが詰り等で滞積し、糠チャージパイプ4内に糠Nが溜まっていくと、静電式センサ5が糠Nを検出し、異常を報知し、糠切替弁19を切り替えて糠を第一サイクロン17側に搬送し糠収容タンク22に収容する。そのため、第二サイクロン3から糠が溢れ出て機械室R2内に糠が散乱するのを防止することができる。   According to the present embodiment, the above-described soot charge pipe 4 and electrostatic sensor 5 are provided between the second cyclone 3 and the soot feeding spiral 20, and soot N is clogged in the soot spiral 41. When the soot accumulates in the soot charge pipe 4 and soot accumulates in the soot charge pipe 4, the electrostatic sensor 5 detects soot N, notifies the abnormality, and switches the soot switching valve 19 so that the soot is on the first cyclone 17 side. And is stored in the tub storage tank 22. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the soot from overflowing from the second cyclone 3 and scattering of the soot in the machine room R2.

また、利用料金と連動し、例えば設定料金分(例えば300円以上)の精米作業を連続して行なうと、糠切替弁19を強制的に第一サイクロン17側へ切り替えるように構成することで、糠取出室41内に糠が溢れることを防止することができる。   Further, in conjunction with the usage fee, for example, when the rice milling work for a set fee (for example, 300 yen or more) is continuously performed, the dredging switching valve 19 is forcibly switched to the first cyclone 17 side, It is possible to prevent the soot from overflowing in the soot taking-out chamber 41.

本実施の形態の糠チャージパイプ4及び静電式センサ5は第二サイクロン3の下方に設けるものを説明しているが、第一サイクロン17や糠搬送通路43、その他糠収容部の糠の満量や滞留を検出する必要のある場所に適宜取り付けることができる。   Although the soot charge pipe 4 and the electrostatic sensor 5 of the present embodiment have been described as being provided below the second cyclone 3, the soot filling of the first cyclone 17, the soot conveying passage 43, and other soot storage portions is full. It can be appropriately attached to a place where it is necessary to detect the amount or stay.

図6、図7に示すように、糠収容タンク22を機械室R2後方のデッドスペースに配設し、機械室側第一サイクロン17の下部には落下する糠をタンク22内一杯に分散する拡散ラセン23、糠収容タンク22の下部には糠を排出する糠排出ラセン24を配備している。タンク22内の糠は機外に通ずる排出口25から取り出すことができる。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the soot storage tank 22 is disposed in the dead space behind the machine room R <b> 2, and the soot falling in the lower part of the first cyclone 17 on the machine room side is dispersed throughout the tank 22 A hail discharge helix 24 for discharging hail is arranged at the lower part of the helix 23 and the hail storage tank 22. The soot in the tank 22 can be taken out from the discharge port 25 communicating with the outside of the machine.

かかる構成によれば、機械室後方のデッドスペースを有効利用できるので大容量の糠がストックできる。拡散ラセンによって糠を分散するので、タンク内一杯に収容することができる。また、排出ラセンをコインタイマーと連動させれば糠を販売することも可能であり、必要な分だけ排出することもでき、糠の欲しい利用客にも持ち帰りができる。   According to such a configuration, since the dead space behind the machine room can be used effectively, a large volume of soot can be stocked. Since the straw is dispersed by the diffusion spiral, it can be accommodated in the tank. It is also possible to sell firewood if the discharge spiral is linked to a coin timer, so that only the necessary amount can be discharged, and it can be taken home to customers who want firewood.

図8〜図11に示す実施例は、精米機用ハウス本体1に対する糠クレーン30の取付構造に関する。糠クレーン30の下部は架台32をハウスベース33に連結支持する構成とし、架台そのものを糠クレーンで押さえることによりハウス本体に対し確実に固定することができる。また、糠クレーンはこのポール31を後からコの字型プレート34で取付保持するように構成することで、ポールを貫通することなく取り付けでき、一人作業でも容易にできる。なお、クレーンの上部は看板ステー35を利用した支持構成とし、下部と同じくコの字型プレート34で保持すべく構成しておくとよい。   The embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 to 11 relates to a structure for attaching the hoe crane 30 to the house body 1 for a rice milling machine. The lower part of the eaves crane 30 is configured to connect and support the gantry 32 to the house base 33, and the gantry itself can be securely fixed to the house body by pressing the gantry itself with the eaves crane. In addition, the dredge crane can be installed without penetrating the pole 31 by attaching and holding the pole 31 with the U-shaped plate 34 later, and can be easily performed by one person. The upper part of the crane may be supported using a signage stay 35, and may be configured to be held by a U-shaped plate 34 like the lower part.

サイクロン及び糠検出装置の側面図Side view of cyclone and soot detection device 同上要部の切断平面図Cutaway plan view of the main part 精米機用ハウスの平面図Top view of rice mill machine house 同上要部の側面図Side view of the main part 同上要部の側面図Side view of the main part 精米機の側面図Side view of a rice mill 同上背面図Same as above 糠クレーンを取り付けた精米機用ハウスの側面図Side view of a rice milling machine with a crane installed 同上要部の側面図Side view of the main part 同上要部の平面図Top view of the main part 同上要部の側面図Side view of the main part

3 サイクロン 4 糠チャージパイプ
5 静電式センサ 6 固定具
7 固定具 8 締付具
3 Cyclone 4 糠 Charge pipe 5 Electrostatic sensor 6 Fixing tool 7 Fixing tool 8 Fastening tool

Claims (1)

料金を投入して精米作業をする精米機(2)と、精米機(2)で精米作業して発生した糠(N)を空気搬送する圧送ファン(18)と、糠と空気を分離するサイクロンと、サイクロンで分離した糠を搬送する糠送りラセンを内装する糠ラセン樋を設け、
サイクロンと糠ラセン樋との間には、糠を収容可能なアクリル樹脂又はガラスで作られた透明の糠チャージパイプ(4)と、この糠チャージパイプ(4)の外部に隣接して取付保持される静電式センサ(5)とを設けたことを特徴とするコイン精米機。
A rice milling machine (2) that performs rice milling work by charging a fee, a pressure feed fan (18) that air- feeds rice bran (N) generated by the rice milling work by the rice milling machine (2), and a cyclone that separates rice bran and air And a cocoon that has a feeding spiral that transports the cocoon separated by the cyclone,
Between the cyclone and the spiral rod, a transparent rod charge pipe (4) made of acrylic resin or glass capable of containing the rod, and attached and held adjacent to the outside of the rod charge pipe (4) A coin-milling machine characterized by comprising an electrostatic sensor (5).
JP2007144481A 2007-05-31 2007-05-31 Coin milling machine Expired - Fee Related JP5067020B2 (en)

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JP5668526B2 (en) * 2011-02-23 2015-02-12 井関農機株式会社 Rice milling equipment
JP5799720B2 (en) * 2011-09-30 2015-10-28 井関農機株式会社 Rice milling equipment
JP5838723B2 (en) * 2011-10-26 2016-01-06 井関農機株式会社 Rice milling equipment
JP5985832B2 (en) * 2012-02-06 2016-09-06 不双産業株式会社 Solid assembly weighing device

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JPS60222150A (en) * 1984-04-18 1985-11-06 株式会社 サタケ Bran take-out apparatus of rice refining machine
JPH0347595U (en) * 1989-09-18 1991-05-02
JPH10267726A (en) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-09 Kett Electric Lab Volume-weight measurement device for sample such as grain
JP3755280B2 (en) * 1998-02-02 2006-03-15 井関農機株式会社 Kazuri Rice Mill Facility
JP3804288B2 (en) * 1998-09-21 2006-08-02 井関農機株式会社 Rice milling machine
JP4087550B2 (en) * 2000-09-06 2008-05-21 株式会社クボタ Trap collection device

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