JP5061230B2 - Low wind pressure bird damage prevention device - Google Patents

Low wind pressure bird damage prevention device Download PDF

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JP5061230B2
JP5061230B2 JP2010249915A JP2010249915A JP5061230B2 JP 5061230 B2 JP5061230 B2 JP 5061230B2 JP 2010249915 A JP2010249915 A JP 2010249915A JP 2010249915 A JP2010249915 A JP 2010249915A JP 5061230 B2 JP5061230 B2 JP 5061230B2
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JP2012105405A (en
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賢一 鷲野
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近畿電機株式会社
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本発明は、電力線や通信線などの架空ケーブルに野鳥が止まって閃絡や糞害等をもたらすのを防止する低風圧鳥害防止器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a low wind pressure bird damage prevention device for preventing wild birds from stopping on an aerial cable such as a power line or a communication line, and causing a flashing or dropping damage.

下記特許文献1〜3に記載された鳥害防止器は、中央に透孔を設けてなる左右一対の環状の支持体と、この支持体の周縁沿いに互いに間隔を置いて配置され、両端部を該支持体に夫々止着してなる複数本の棒材とから籠状の回転体を形成し、電線等の架空ケーブルを該支持体の透孔に貫挿することにより該回転体を回転自在なるようにし、カラス等の野鳥が該棒材に止まろうとすると、その野鳥の体重で該回転体が回転して止まれないようになり、鳥害を防止できるものである。   The bird damage prevention devices described in the following Patent Documents 1 to 3 are arranged with a pair of left and right annular supports having a through hole in the center, and spaced apart from each other along the periphery of the support. A rotating body in the form of a bowl is formed from a plurality of bar members each fixed to the support, and the rotating body is rotated by inserting an aerial cable such as an electric wire into the through hole of the support. If a wild bird such as a crow tries to stop on the bar, the rotating body will not rotate and stop at the weight of the wild bird, and bird damage can be prevented.

また、下記特許文献4,5は、プラスチックの射出成形により両端部の円弧状リムと該円弧状リムの間に架する複数本の棒状部とを一体に成形するとともに、一対の該プラスチック成形体どうしを互いの円弧状リムの内周側が架空ケーブルを間にして向かい合うように配置して連結ピンを用いて合着することにより、架空ケーブルの外周に回転自在なるように取り付けられる鳥害防止器を示すものである。このようなプラスチック一体成形による鳥害防止器は所要部品点数が少なく組立が簡単であることから上記鳥害防止器よりも低コストで製造できる利点がある。   In addition, Patent Documents 4 and 5 below integrally form an arc-shaped rim at both ends and a plurality of rod-shaped portions extending between the arc-shaped rims by plastic injection molding, and a pair of the plastic molded bodies. Bird damage preventers that are attached so that they can rotate freely on the outer periphery of the aerial cable by arranging them so that the inner peripheral sides of each arc-shaped rim face each other with an aerial cable in between and using a connecting pin Is shown. Such a bird harm prevention device by integral molding of plastic has the advantage that it can be manufactured at a lower cost than the bird harm prevention device because it requires fewer parts and is easy to assemble.

特公平4−77529号公報Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 4-77529 特公平5−86125号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-86125 特開2006−20557号公報JP 2006-20557 A 特開2006−180818号公報JP 2006-180818 A 特開2007−244232号公報JP 2007-244232 A

しかし、従来のプラスチック一体成形による回転式鳥害防止器は、特許文献3,4に示されたように、6本もの棒状部があったので、重量が重くて回転し難いうえに、その棒状部が帯板形状であったので、空気抵抗が大きく、強風時に大きな風圧を受けるために、架空ケーブルおよび電柱に掛かる負荷が鳥害防止器を取り付けることによって非常に大きくなるという問題があった。   However, as shown in Patent Documents 3 and 4, a conventional rotary bird damage preventer by integral plastic molding has six rod-shaped portions, which are heavy and difficult to rotate. Since the portion was in the shape of a strip, there was a problem that the load on the overhead cable and the utility pole would become very large by installing the bird damage prevention device because the air resistance was large and the wind pressure was received during strong winds.

本発明は上記課題を解決しようとするもので、架空ケーブルの外周に一対のプラスチック成形体が合着状態にて回転自在に取り付けられる回転式鳥害防止器であって、該各プラスチック成形体は、両端部の半円弧状リムと、該両円弧状リムの間に一体に成形された3本の平行な棒状部とを備え、該棒状部のうちの2本は半円弧状リムの両端部の外縁から延設された横断面略半円形のものであり、他の1本の棒状部は半円弧状リムの中間部の外縁から延設された横断面略円形のものであり、一対の該プラスチック成形体を合着状態とすることにより横断面略半円形の該各棒状部が横断面略円形に重ね合わされた状態で架空ケーブルの外周に取り付けられるようにしたことを特徴とする低風圧鳥害防止器。   The present invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problem, and is a rotary bird damage prevention device in which a pair of plastic molded bodies are rotatably attached to the outer periphery of an aerial cable in a bonded state, and each plastic molded body is , A semi-arc-shaped rim at both ends, and three parallel rod-shaped portions integrally formed between the two arc-shaped rims, two of the rod-shaped portions being both end portions of the semi-arc-shaped rim The other cross section extending from the outer edge of the semi-circular rim is substantially semicircular in cross section and the other cross section extending from the outer edge of the intermediate portion of the semicircular arc rim has a substantially circular cross section. A low wind pressure characterized in that the plastic molded body is attached to the outer periphery of the aerial cable in a state where the rod-like portions having a substantially semicircular cross section are superimposed in a substantially circular cross section. Bird damage prevention device.

本発明に係る鳥害防止器は、空気抵抗が少なく、強風時に受ける風圧を小さくすることができるので、架空ケーブルおよび電柱に掛かる負荷が大幅に軽減される。   Since the bird damage prevention device according to the present invention has low air resistance and can reduce the wind pressure received during strong winds, the load on the overhead cable and the utility pole is greatly reduced.

本発明に係る低風圧鳥害防止器の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of the low wind pressure bird harm prevention device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る低風圧鳥害防止器の組立途中の斜視図。The perspective view in the middle of the assembly of the low wind pressure bird damage preventer according to the present invention. 図2のA−A線断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. 本発明に係る低風圧鳥害防止器の合着状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the attachment state of the low wind pressure bird harm prevention device which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る低風圧鳥害防止器の合着状態の側面図。The side view of the attachment state of the low wind pressure bird harm prevention device which concerns on this invention. 図5のB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing of FIG. 図5のC−C線断面図。The CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明に係る低風圧鳥害防止器の使用状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the use condition of the low wind pressure bird damage prevention device which concerns on this invention.

次に本発明の実施形態を図面とともに説明する。ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリカエービーエス(PC/ABS)、硬質ポリエチレン(PE)などの耐候性を有する合成樹脂を射出成形することにより形成された一対のプラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bを図1に示す。このプラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとは、同一形状の部分と異なる形状の部分があるので、先ず同一形状部分から説明する。該各プラスチック成形体1a,1bは、両端部に半円弧状リム2,3が形成され、該両円弧状リム2,3の間に3本の棒状部4,5,6が平行に一体に成形される。これらの棒状部のうちの2本の棒状部4,6は半円弧状リム2,3の両端部の外縁から延設されたもので、図7に示されたように、その横断面形状は略半円形である。また、他の1本の棒状部5は半円弧状リム2,3の中間部の外縁から延設されたもので、その横断面形状は略円形である。また、これらの棒状部4,5,6の長手方向途中にこれらの棒状部4,5,6を結ぶ半円環状の連結体7〜11を該各棒状部と直交する面内に一体に形成している。なお、これらの連結体7〜11のうち連結体7,9,11は横断面が楕円形の細軸状に形成され、連結体8と連結体11は横断面が長円形の幅広帯状に形成されたもので、これらの連結体7〜11により棒状部4,5,6が補強される。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a pair of plastic molded body 1a and plastic molded body 1b formed by injection molding a synthetic resin having weather resistance such as polycarbonate (PC), polycarbonate ABS (PC / ABS), and hard polyethylene (PE). Show. Since the plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b have a portion having the same shape and a different shape, first, the same shape portion will be described. Each plastic molded body 1a, 1b is formed with semi-arc-shaped rims 2, 3 at both ends, and three rod-shaped parts 4, 5, 6 are integrally formed in parallel between both arc-shaped rims 2, 3. Molded. Of these rod-shaped portions, the two rod-shaped portions 4 and 6 are extended from the outer edges of both end portions of the semicircular arc-shaped rims 2 and 3, and as shown in FIG. It is almost semicircular. The other rod-like portion 5 is extended from the outer edge of the intermediate portion of the semicircular arc-shaped rims 2 and 3, and its cross-sectional shape is substantially circular. Further, semi-annular coupling bodies 7 to 11 connecting the rod-like portions 4, 5, 6 are integrally formed in a plane perpendicular to the rod-like portions in the longitudinal direction of the rod-like portions 4, 5, 6. is doing. Of these coupling bodies 7 to 11, the coupling bodies 7, 9, 11 are formed in a thin shaft shape having an elliptical cross section, and the coupling body 8 and the coupling body 11 are formed in a wide band shape having an elliptical cross section. Thus, the rod-like parts 4, 5, 6 are reinforced by these connecting bodies 7-11.

また、一方の円弧状リム2の外面に半筒部2aを一体に成形し、該半筒部2aの先端に外向鍔2bを一体に成形している。また、他方の円弧状リム3の外面に半筒部2aより大径の半筒部3aを一体に成形し、該半筒部3aの先端に内向鍔3bを一体に成形している。これらは複数の回転式鳥害防止器を長手方向に互いに連結するためのものである。なお、2c,3cは半筒部2a,半筒部3aに通気および軽量化を兼ねて形成された長孔である。以上がプラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとが同一形状の部分である。   Moreover, the half cylinder part 2a is integrally shape | molded on the outer surface of one circular arc-shaped rim 2, and the outward collar 2b is integrally shape | molded at the front-end | tip of this half cylinder part 2a. Further, a semi-cylindrical portion 3a having a larger diameter than the semi-cylindrical portion 2a is integrally formed on the outer surface of the other arc-shaped rim 3, and an inward flange 3b is integrally formed at the tip of the semi-cylindrical portion 3a. These are for connecting a plurality of rotary bird harm preventers to each other in the longitudinal direction. Reference numerals 2c and 3c denote long holes formed in the half cylinder part 2a and the half cylinder part 3a for both ventilation and weight reduction. The plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b have the same shape as described above.

次に形状がプラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとで異なる部分を説明する。一方のプラスチック成形体1aは、前記棒状部4の外側であって該棒状部4の長手方向に適宜間隔を置いて4つの支軸12を一体に成形している。また、他方のプラスチック成形体1bは、棒状部4の外側であって該棒状部4の長手方向に適宜間隔を置いて4つの軸受13を一体に成形している。そして該支軸12を軸受13中に回転自在に嵌合することにより、図2、図3に示したように、プラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとが蝶番のように開閉自在に組み立てられる。   Next, a description will be given of a portion whose shape is different between the plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b. One plastic molded body 1 a is integrally formed with four support shafts 12 at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped portion 4 outside the rod-shaped portion 4. Further, the other plastic molded body 1 b is integrally formed with four bearings 13 at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped portion 4 outside the rod-shaped portion 4. Then, by rotatably fitting the support shaft 12 into the bearing 13, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b are assembled so as to be freely opened and closed like a hinge. .

また、一方のプラスチック成形体1aの棒状部6の外側に4つの起立片14が棒状部6の長手方向に適宜間隔を置いて一体に成形され、該起立片14に連結ピン15が一体に成形され、該連結ピンの先端部16を雁首状に成形してなる。なお、17は該先端部16を金型により一体に成形するために必要な型抜孔である。また、他方のプラスチック成形体1bの棒状部6の外側に前記各連結ピン15と相対する係合部18が形成され、該係合部18に長方形状の係合孔19が形成される。また、該係合部18の周縁部は該係合孔19の内側を囲うように門形にリブ20が一体に成形され、該リブ20の上壁面21にスリット状の開口22を形成している。   In addition, four upright pieces 14 are integrally formed on the outer side of the rod-shaped portion 6 of one plastic molded body 1a at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction of the rod-shaped portion 6, and a connecting pin 15 is formed integrally with the upright piece 14. The tip 16 of the connecting pin is formed into a gooseneck shape. Reference numeral 17 denotes a die punching hole necessary for integrally forming the tip portion 16 with a mold. Further, an engaging portion 18 facing each of the connecting pins 15 is formed outside the rod-like portion 6 of the other plastic molded body 1b, and a rectangular engaging hole 19 is formed in the engaging portion 18. Further, the peripheral portion of the engaging portion 18 is formed integrally with a rib 20 so as to surround the inside of the engaging hole 19, and a slit-like opening 22 is formed on the upper wall surface 21 of the rib 20. Yes.

このプラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとは予め上記のように開閉自在に組み立てられ、図8に示した電線等の架空ケーブル23に対しては、該プラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとで該架空ケーブル23を挟むように両成形体を重ね合わせ、連結ピン15の先端部16を係合部18の係合孔19に対向させた状態でヤットコやペンチのような挟工具を使用して起立片14と係合部18とを挟着することにより、各連結ピン15の先端部16を係合部18の係合孔19に強制的に差し込む。そのとき連結ピン15がいったんは弾性的に撓んで先端部16が係合孔19を通過したところで弾性復元により該先端部16が該係合孔19に係合することから、図4〜図7に示した合着状態が維持される。この合着状態では、図7に示されるように、プラスチック成形体1aの横断面略半円形の棒状部4とプラスチック成形体1bの横断面略半円形の棒状部4とが横断面略円形に重ね合わされた状態となり、プラスチック成形体1aの横断面略半円形の棒状部6とプラスチック成形体1bの横断面略半円形の棒状部6も横断面略円形に重ね合わされた状態となる。このため両プラスチック成形体1a,1bの棒状部4,6はこの合着により外観上は1本の棒状になり、空気抵抗が小さくなって強風時にも過大な風圧を受けないで済むようになる。また、このようにプラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとを合着状態にすることにより、互いの半筒部2aどうし、および、半筒部2bどうしも合着して筒状になるとともに、連結体7〜11どうしもこの合着により外観上円環状になる。   The plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b are assembled so as to be freely opened and closed as described above. For the aerial cable 23 such as an electric wire shown in FIG. 8, the plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b Then, both molded bodies are overlapped so that the aerial cable 23 is sandwiched, and a pinching tool such as a pliers or pliers is used with the distal end portion 16 of the connecting pin 15 facing the engagement hole 19 of the engagement portion 18. By sandwiching the upright piece 14 and the engaging portion 18, the distal end portion 16 of each connecting pin 15 is forcibly inserted into the engaging hole 19 of the engaging portion 18. At that time, the connecting pin 15 is once elastically bent and the tip 16 engages with the engagement hole 19 by elastic restoration when the tip 16 passes through the engagement hole 19. The fitting state shown in Fig. 2 is maintained. In this bonded state, as shown in FIG. 7, the rod-shaped portion 4 having a substantially semicircular cross section of the plastic molded body 1a and the rod-shaped portion 4 having a substantially semicircular cross section of the plastic molded body 1b have a substantially circular cross section. In this state, the rod-shaped portion 6 having a substantially semicircular cross section of the plastic molded body 1a and the rod-shaped portion 6 having a generally semicircular cross section of the plastic molded body 1b are also superimposed in a substantially circular shape. For this reason, the stick-like portions 4 and 6 of both plastic molded bodies 1a and 1b are formed into one stick-like appearance by this bonding, and the air resistance is reduced so that excessive wind pressure is not required even in strong winds. . In addition, by making the plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b in a bonded state in this way, the half-cylindrical parts 2a and the half-cylindrical parts 2b are also bonded together to form a cylinder, The connected bodies 7 to 11 are formed into an annular shape in appearance by this bonding.

また、この鳥害防止器を図8に示したように複数個長手方向に連結するには、一方の半筒部2aの外周に他方の半筒部3aを被せて、互いの外向鍔2bと内向鍔3bを係合させることにより、該各鳥害防止器がそれぞれ独立して回転自在なるように架空ケーブル23に取り付けられる。   Further, in order to connect a plurality of bird harm preventers in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. 8, the other half cylinder part 3a is put on the outer periphery of one half cylinder part 2a, and the outward flanges 2b and By engaging the inward-facing rod 3b, each bird damage prevention device is attached to the aerial cable 23 so as to be independently rotatable.

なお、この実施形態では一方のプラスチック成形体に成形された軸支部に他方のプラスチック成形体に成形された支軸を回転自在に嵌合することにより両プラスチック成形体を蝶番のように開閉可能に構成したが、プラスチック成形体に一体に連結ピンを成形し該連結ピンにより合着されるようにしてもよく、或いは、別体に成形された別部品の連結ピンを使用して合着してもよい。   In this embodiment, both plastic molded bodies can be opened and closed like a hinge by rotatably fitting a shaft molded on the other plastic molded body to a shaft supporting section molded on one plastic molded body. Although it is configured, a connecting pin may be formed integrally with a plastic molded body and may be attached by the connecting pin, or it may be attached using a connecting pin of a separate part formed separately. Also good.

この鳥害防止器では、プラスチック成形体1aとプラスチック成形体1bとが合着されることで、両プラスチック成形体の棒状部4どうしおよび棒状部6どうしが重ね合わされて、図4に示されるように、棒状部が外観上4本であってそれぞれが横断面略円形のものとなるので、強度を損なうことなく、空気抵抗が減少し、強風時に受ける風圧を大幅に減少させ、架空ケーブルや電柱に与える負荷を軽減させることができる。しかも、4本が90度の等間隔で配設されるので、バランスがよく、大きな野鳥は勿論のこと、体重の少ない小型の野鳥であっても止まれば確実に回転し、多くの野鳥を寄せ付けないようにすることができる。   In this bird harm prevention device, the plastic molded body 1a and the plastic molded body 1b are bonded together, whereby the rod-like portions 4 and the rod-like portions 6 of the plastic molded bodies are overlapped with each other, as shown in FIG. In addition, there are four rod-shaped parts in appearance and each has a substantially circular cross section, so that the air resistance is reduced without impairing the strength, and the wind pressure received during strong winds is greatly reduced. Can be reduced. Moreover, because the four are arranged at equal intervals of 90 degrees, the balance is good, not only large wild birds, but even small wild birds with low weight, if they stop, they will rotate reliably and attract many wild birds. Can not be.

1a,1b プラスチック成形体
2,3 半円弧状リム
4,5,6 棒状部
7〜11 連結部
12 支軸
13 軸受
14 起立片
15 連結ピン
16 先端部
18 係合部
19 係合孔
23 架空ケーブル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a, 1b Plastic molded object 2,3 Semi-arc shaped rim | limbs 4,5,6 Rod-shaped part 7-11 Connection part 12 Support shaft 13 Bearing 14 Standing piece 15 Connection pin 16 Tip part 18 Engagement part 19 Engagement hole 23 Aerial cable

Claims (1)

架空ケーブルの外周に一対のプラスチック成形体が合着状態にて回転自在に取り付けられる回転式鳥害防止器であって、該各プラスチック成形体は、両端部の半円弧状リムと、該両円弧状リムの間に一体に成形された3本の平行な棒状部とを備え、該棒状部のうちの2本は半円弧状リムの両端部の外縁から延設された横断面略半円形のものであり、他の1本の棒状部は半円弧状リムの中間部の外縁から延設された横断面略円形のものであり、一対の該プラスチック成形体を合着状態とすることにより横断面略半円形の該各棒状部が横断面略円形に重ね合わされた状態で架空ケーブルの外周に取り付けられるようにしたことを特徴とする低風圧鳥害防止器。   A rotary bird harm prevention device in which a pair of plastic moldings are rotatably attached to the outer periphery of an aerial cable, the plastic moldings comprising semicircular arc rims at both ends, Three parallel rod-shaped portions integrally formed between the arc-shaped rims, two of the rod-shaped portions having a substantially semicircular cross section extending from the outer edges of both end portions of the semi-arc-shaped rim. The other one rod-shaped portion has a substantially circular cross section extending from the outer edge of the intermediate portion of the semicircular arc-shaped rim, and is crossed by bringing the pair of plastic molded bodies into a joined state. A low wind pressure bird damage prevention device characterized in that each rod-like portion having a substantially semicircular surface is attached to the outer periphery of an aerial cable in a state of being overlapped in a substantially circular cross section.
JP2010249915A 2010-11-08 2010-11-08 Low wind pressure bird damage prevention device Active JP5061230B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5341051B2 (en) * 2010-11-08 2013-11-13 近畿電機株式会社 Bird damage preventer
JP6026867B2 (en) * 2012-11-27 2016-11-16 ヨツギ株式会社 Electric wire bird damage prevention device
CN105356400A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-02-24 国网新疆电力公司吐鲁番供电公司 Power line lead windage yaw control apparatus

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JPH02291223A (en) * 1989-05-01 1990-12-03 Hitachi Cable Ltd Apparatus for preventing bird damage
JPH11113144A (en) * 1997-10-01 1999-04-23 Hokkaido Railway Co Bird-proof pipe for overhead wiring
JP4051371B2 (en) * 2004-11-10 2008-02-20 近畿電機株式会社 Method for manufacturing a rotating bird harm preventer for overhead cables
JP2007202502A (en) * 2006-02-03 2007-08-16 Noichi Sangyo:Kk Bird damage-preventing tool for electric cable and so on

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