JP5060145B2 - Waste management method and system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a waste management method and system.

  In recent years, the number of cases in which manufacturers are required to collect and process waste has increased. For example, it is desirable for manufacturers to collect and securely dispose of work clothes with uniforms indicating specific industries or logos of specific companies in order to prevent them from being abused or sold at auctions. . Moreover, when building materials, such as a calcium silicate board, are cut on a construction site, an unnecessary end material is generated. In many cases, these unnecessary scraps are required to be collected and disposed of by the manufacturer.

  It is necessary to recycle these collected wastes as much as possible in consideration of the natural environment to effectively use resources. As a system for promoting the collection and recycling of waste by such manufacturers, there is a “wide area certification system” newly established in the revised Waste Disposal Law (2003). In principle, the disposal of industrial waste requires permission from each local government. However, this wide-area certification system allows certified manufacturers to collect and recycle waste across multiple prefectures without having to obtain permission for each local government.

Thus, there is an increasing social demand for manufacturers to collect and reliably process waste and to recycle as much as possible when processing this waste. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a waste management system and method for collecting and reliably processing waste.
JP 2006-344120 A

  However, it is often difficult for each manufacturer to build a system that realizes recycling of the collected waste. In addition, when each manufacturer collects and recycles their used products, resources that are not necessary for the reproduction of their products are generally not effectively utilized.

  Therefore, there is a need for a system and method that reduces the burden on each manufacturer and further promotes recycling of waste.

  The waste management method according to the present invention provides a collection information reader / writer for identifying waste identification data from an IC tag attached to the waste when the transporter collects the waste from the user. And a collection information notification means connected to the collection information reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner, notifying the reception means of the manufacturer that manufactured the product related to the waste of the reception. When the waste is carried into the cement production facility, the step of receiving the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag by the carry-in information reader / writer, and wired or wirelessly with the carry-in information reader / writer A connected carry-in information notifying means notifying the receiving means of the manufacturer of the reception; and a waste kiln in the cement production facility. A step of receiving the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag, and a control means connected to the photographing reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner when the photographing reader / writer is inserted; When receiving the waste identification data transmitted from the writer, a step of outputting a photographing start instruction signal instructing to start photographing the waste with the IC tag attached thereto; and the photographing instruction from the control means The photographing means that received the signal started photographing the waste with the IC tag attached, and photographed how the waste with the IC tag attached was put into a cement kiln. A step of outputting a video, and a video transmission means receives the video taken by the photographing means from the photographing means and transmits the video to the receiving means of the manufacturer Waste corresponding to the wide-area certification system, in which waste input to the cement kiln is thermally recycled, and secondary waste produced in the process of thermal recycling is material recycled as raw material for cement It is a management method.

  In the waste management method, the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag when the waste is separated at the waste separation facility before the waste is carried into the cement production facility. The classification information reader / writer may receive the information, and the display unit connected to the classification information reader / writer by wire or wireless may further include displaying the received waste identification data.

  In addition, the IC tag stores in advance product property / composition data, applicability data for processing methods, precaution data for packaging, precaution data for transportation, precaution data for recycling processing When the waste is collected, transported and processed, if necessary, the reader / writer of the transporter or processor reads the data, and the display means connected to the reader / writer by wire or wirelessly, The method may further include displaying the data.

  In addition, the notification can be performed by transmitting the received waste identification data and the time data when the waste identification data is received to the receiving means of the manufacturer.

  In addition, the waste management system according to the present invention is a collection for receiving waste identification data for identifying the waste from an IC tag attached to the waste when the transporter collects the waste from the user. An information reader / writer, and a collection information notifying unit connected to the collection information reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner, notifying the reception unit of the manufacturer that manufactured the product related to the waste. Collection information notification means, a loading information reader / writer that receives the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag when the waste is carried into the cement production facility, and the loading information reader / writer and the wired information reader / writer Alternatively, it is a carry-in information notifying means connected wirelessly, and a carry-in information notifying means for notifying the reception means of the manufacturer of the reception, and the waste is the cement production execution means. A photographing reader / writer for receiving the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag when being put into a cement kiln, and a control means connected to the photographing reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner. A control means for outputting a photographing start instruction signal for instructing to start photographing the waste having the IC tag attached thereto when the waste identification data transmitted from the photographing reader / writer is received; The photographing instruction signal is received from the control means, and photographing of the waste with the IC tag is started, and the state where the waste with the IC tag is put into the cement kiln is photographed. An imaging unit that outputs the captured video; and a video transmission unit that receives the video captured by the imaging unit from the imaging unit and transmits the video to the receiving unit of the manufacturer. Waste management that is compatible with the wide-area certification system, in which waste input to the cement kiln is thermally recycled, and secondary waste produced in the process of thermal recycling is material recycled as raw material for cement. System.

  In the waste management system, when the waste is separated at the waste separation facility before the waste is carried into the cement production facility, the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag is stored. A classification information reader / writer to be received, and display means connected to the classification information reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner, further comprising display means for displaying the waste identification data received by the reader / writer. Can do.

  In addition, the IC tag stores in advance product property / composition data, applicability data for processing methods, precaution data for packaging, precaution data for transportation, precaution data for recycling processing A reader / writer of a carrier or a processor who reads out the data as necessary when collecting, transporting and processing waste, and a display means connected to the reader / writer by wire or wirelessly. And display means for displaying the read data.

  In addition, the notification can be performed by transmitting the received waste identification data and the time data when the waste identification data is received to the receiving means of the manufacturer.

  In the waste management method and system according to the present invention, it is possible to further promote the recycling of waste by realizing thermal recycling and material recycling using the recovered waste as fuel and raw material for cement production. it can. In addition, material recycling is recycling which uses a product as a raw material, and is a recycling method with little environmental load. Thermal recycling is a recycling method for recovering energy by recycling waste as fuel and burning it.

  For example, when the waste is a uniform, the thermal energy generated from the uniform can be used for cement production by incineration of the uniform with a cement kiln. That is, thermal recycling is achieved. In the process of thermal recycling, incineration ash and metals such as fock and fastener are produced as secondary waste. These secondary wastes can be used as a raw material for cement to achieve material recycling. Thus, more hierarchical and complete recycling can be achieved.

  In addition to the incinerated ash and metals exemplified above, a wide variety of waste can be used as the raw material for cement. Therefore, when it is difficult for the manufacturer to recycle and use the waste to be collected and disposed of by the manufacturer, or only a part of the waste can be used, and it is difficult to recycle the secondary waste. Even in such a case, the waste can be used for cement production to enable more hierarchical and complete recycling.

  For manufacturers, it is possible to meet social demands by enabling hierarchical and complete recycling of waste associated with their products, and the burden on manufacturers regarding the use of waste and secondary waste It is reduced. Furthermore, according to the present invention, hierarchical and complete recycling is possible, and it is possible for a manufacturer who is familiar with the properties and structure of a product to perform waste recycling processing in a wide area. A waste management system and a waste management method that fully correspond to the system will be realized.

  In addition, the manufacturer can confirm the state of collection of waste by the transporter and the state of delivery to the processor by notifying the receiving means. Moreover, since the image | video at the time of a waste being thrown into a cement kiln is transmitted to a manufacturer, a manufacturer can grasp | ascertain clearly whether the collect | recovered waste was processed reliably. Therefore, it is possible to give the manufacturer an epidemic of legal disposal and a sense of security.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a flow of a waste management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a waste management system 10 for realizing the processing shown in FIG.

[Recovery stage by carrier]
The product manufactured by the manufacturer 1 is sold to the user 3. The transporter 5 collects the waste product from the user 3. The manufacturer 5 is provided with an IC tag 4, a waste container 12, a user list describing a collection destination, transportation request information, and the like from the manufacturer 1. The transporter 5 stores the waste in the waste storage container 12, attaches the IC tag 4 to the container, and collects it from the user 3.

  The IC tag 4 stores waste identification data for identifying the waste in advance. In the present embodiment, the waste identification data includes waste type identification data (for example, product name and model number of waste) and manufacturer identification data. The manufacturer 1 stores the waste identification data in the IC tag 4 in advance. In the present embodiment, the product property / composition data, the applicability data of the processing method, the precaution data at the time of sealing the container, the precaution data on the transportation, and the precaution data at the time of recycling The manufacturer 1 stores the IC tag 4 in advance. Here, the applicability data of the processing method is information indicating whether the waste attached with the IC tag 4 is waste to be recycled in a cement factory. The recycle processing precaution data is precaution data when processing waste in a waste treatment facility (that is, a cement factory).

  When the waste storage container 12 equipped with the IC tag 4 storing the waste is collected by the transporter 5, the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag 4 is stored in the handy reader / writer possessed by the transporter 5 ( (Collection information reader / writer) 14. When the waste identification data is received, the collection information notification unit 15 connected to the collection information reader / writer 14 notifies the reception means of the manufacturer's computer of the reception.

  Further, the transporter 5 reads the applicability data of the processing method, the precaution data at the time of sealing the container, and the precaution data on the transportation with the reader / writer and displays it on the display means connected to the reader / writer. By doing this, it is possible to confirm whether the waste should be carried into the cement factory, and confirm the precautions at the time of container sealing and transportation.

  In the present embodiment, the collection information notification unit 15 transmits the waste type identification data and the received time data to the receiving means of the manufacturer, thereby notifying the manufacturer. In addition, the collection information notification unit 15 also notifies the reception means of the computer of the processor 9. Here, the processing company 9 means an operator of a cement factory that is a destination of the waste. The collection information notification unit 15 performs transmission using a communication facility installed in the vehicle of the carrier.

[Separation processing facility stage]
When the transporter 5 collects a plurality of wastes that need to be separated, these wastes are carried into the separation treatment facility 7. A reader / writer in which the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag 4 is installed in the separation processing facility 7 when the waste storage container 12 equipped with the IC tag 4 storing the waste is carried into the separation processing facility 7. (Classification information reader / writer) 16. The received waste identification data is displayed by display means connected to the classification information reader / writer 16.

  Based on the displayed waste type identification data, a plurality of collected wastes can be sorted by type. Further, when a plurality of wastes related to products manufactured by different manufacturers are collected, the wastes can be sorted for each manufacturer based on the displayed manufacturer identification data.

[Staging to cement factory]
When the waste storage container 12 with the IC tag 4 in which the waste is stored is carried into the cement factory, the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag 4 is transferred to the reader / writer ( (Read-in information reader / writer) 18. When the waste identification data is received, the receipt information notifying unit 19 connected to the carry-in information reader / writer 18 notifies the reception means of the manufacturer's computer of the reception. In this embodiment, the carry-in information notifying unit 19 transmits the waste type identification data and the received time data to the receiving means of the manufacturer, thereby notifying the manufacturer.

[Waste input stage to cement kiln]
The IC tag 4 attached waste storage container 12 carried into the cement factory is set on a belt conveyor following the cement kiln input. When the waste storage container 12 equipped with the IC tag 4 is transported by this belt conveyor and passes by the photographing reader / writer 20 installed near the belt conveyor, the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag is It is received by this photographing reader / writer 20. When the imaging reader / writer 20 receives the waste identification data, the control unit 21 connected to the imaging reader / writer transmits an imaging start instruction signal to the imaging unit 23. In the present embodiment, the photographing unit 23 is a television camera, and this television camera is installed at a position where the cement kiln insertion port can be projected. The imaging unit 23 is activated by the received imaging start instruction signal.

  The imaging unit 23 records and records the state in which the IC tag 4 attached waste storage container 12 is put into the cement kiln, and ends the imaging after a lapse of a certain time from the start of imaging. This fixed time is the time from the start of photographing until the IC tag 4 mounted waste storage container 12 is put into the cement kiln. In the present embodiment, the certain time is calculated and determined in advance so that the state in which the IC tag 4 mounted waste storage container 12 is put into the cement kiln can be reliably photographed.

  In the photographed video, the state in which the waste storage container 12 with the IC tag 4 is inserted into the cement kiln inlet is recorded as an image. The transmission unit 22 transmits this video to the receiving means of the computer of the manufacturer 1. In addition, when the user 3 wishes to distribute the video, the transmission unit 22 transmits the video to the receiving means of the user 3 computer. In the present embodiment, the control unit 21 and the transmission unit 22 are stored in the same computer.

[Recycling stage]
The waste storage container 12 with the IC tag 4 attached to the cement kiln is incinerated, and its thermal energy is used for cement production. That is, thermal recycling is achieved. Next, secondary waste such as incinerated ash produced in the process of thermal recycling is used as a cement material, and material recycling is achieved.

  Further, the processor 9 reads the property / composition data of the product from the IC tag 4 and the precaution data at the time of recycling with a reader / writer, and displays the information on the display means connected to the reader / writer. Based on the above, the thermal recycling and material recycling processing according to each waste is executed.

  In the above embodiment, hierarchical and complete recycling of waste is achieved by implementing thermal recycling and material recycling using waste collected by a processor as a fuel and raw material for cement production. Therefore, the burden on the utilization of waste and secondary waste is reduced for the manufacturer.

  In addition, for secondary waste after incineration by thermal recycling, a wide range of waste such as incineration ash, sludge, foundry sand, and iron can be used as a raw material for cement. Even in the case of recovering, the processing shown in the above embodiment is possible. Therefore, the waste management system shown in the above embodiment is a system that can sufficiently cope with the case where the waste processing is performed under the approval of the wide area certification system.

  In addition, the manufacturer can confirm in real time the status of collection of waste by the carrier, the status of delivery to the processor, and the like. Furthermore, since it is possible to reliably confirm the state in which waste is thrown into the cement kiln by the image data, it is possible to give the manufacturer an epidemic of legal disposal and a sense of security.

  The processing in the above embodiment is premised on the consignment processing from the manufacturer to the transporter and the disposal company, and the manufacturer has a system for managing this processing in an integrated manner. The above processing is performed in cooperation between the manufacturer and the user, and a user list for collecting the products is provided in advance to the transporter and the manufacturer. From the viewpoint of the transporter and the processor, the above process can be executed for a plurality of manufacturers. That is, when handling wastes of various manufacturers, processing is performed by automatically switching information exchange destinations (each manufacturer) based on the information of the IC tag.

[Other Embodiments]
The IC tag may be incorporated in advance in a product sold by the manufacturer. The data stored in the IC tag can be confirmed by the transporter and the processor by reading it with a reader / writer at a necessary work stage and displaying it on the display means. Moreover, each said notification part and display part are implement | achieved as a part of computer which has a calculating means.

  Manufacturers must identify waste type identification data, product property / composition data, applicability data for disposal methods, precaution data for packaging, precaution data for transportation, precaution for recycling A server for storing a database storing data and the like can be provided. In this case, the waste identification data stored in the IC tag includes ID data linked to the data in the database and manufacturer identification data, and the ID data is read from the IC tag by the reader / writer of the transporter or processor. When read, the computer connected to the reader / writer can access the manufacturer's server database and display the various data corresponding to the ID data on the display means of the computer.

  When the reader / writer reads the waste identification data stored in the IC tag and tracks and manages the waste, the reader / writer must read the information and notify the manufacturer, processor, user, etc. Depending on the stage, it can be executed at various stages. For example, in a cement factory, the above-described processing can be executed at a waste reception stage, a waste storage stage, a stage where waste is moved to a cement kiln, and the like.

  When recycling the waste with a cement kiln, when the precaution data at the time of recycling stored in the IC tag is read by the reader / writer of the processing company, various devices connected to the reader / writer via a computer are stored in the data. It can be configured to operate in response to. Here, the various apparatuses are various apparatuses used for treating waste with a cement kiln.

  When transmitting the image of the waste thrown into the cement kiln to the manufacturer, the transmission unit also transmits the waste identification data received by the imaging reader / writer and the received time data to the receiving means of the manufacturer. Can do. Further, the data can be transmitted to the user receiving means as required.

  The IC tag used in the present invention is a passive tag in the 950 MHz band capable of relatively longer distance communication than the conventional 135 KHz, 13.56 MHz, and 2.45 GHz band in order to ensure the communication distance and certainty. It is preferable to use it.

  When the transmission from the IC tag 1 via the reader / writer 2 is interrupted by inserting the IC tag-attached waste processing container into the cement kiln, the control unit 3 ends the shooting of the shooting unit 4. The instruction signal may be output to the photographing unit 4, and the photographing unit 4 may receive the instruction signal and end the photographing. In this case, the reason why the transmission from the IC tag 1 is interrupted may be because the cement kiln prevents the transmission from the IC tag, or because the IC tag is destroyed in the cement kiln.

It is a conceptual diagram which shows the flow of the waste management method which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram of a waste management system that realizes the processing shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Manufacturer 3 User 4 IC tag 5 Transporter 7 Sorting facility 9 Disposer 10 Waste management system 12 Waste storage container 14 Collection information reader / writer 15 Collection information notification unit 16 Sorting information reader / writer 17 Display unit 18 Carry-in information Reader / Writer 19 Carry-in Information Notifier 20 Shooting Reader / Writer 21 Control Unit 22 Transmitter 23 Shooting Unit

Claims (8)

When the transporter collects the waste from the user, the collection information reader / writer receives the waste identification data for identifying the waste from the IC tag attached to the waste;
A step of notifying the collection information notifying means connected to the reader / writer for the collection information in a wired or wireless manner to the receiving means of the manufacturer that manufactured the product related to the waste;
When the waste is carried into a cement production facility, the reader / writer for carry-in information receives the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag;
A step of notifying the reception information of the manufacturer that the reception information notifying means connected to the reader / writer for the import information in a wired or wireless manner;
When the waste is put into a cement kiln in the cement production facility, a photographing reader / writer receives the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag;
When the control means connected to the imaging reader / writer by wire or wireless receives the waste identification data transmitted from the imaging reader / writer, it starts imaging the waste with the IC tag attached thereto. Outputting a shooting start instruction signal instructing
The photographing means that has received the photographing instruction signal from the control means starts photographing the waste with the IC tag attached, and the waste with the IC tag attached is put into a cement kiln. Shooting and outputting the shot video;
Video transmission means, receiving from the imaging means the video captured by the imaging means, and transmitting the video to the manufacturer receiving means,
A waste management method corresponding to a wide-area certification system, in which waste input to the cement kiln is thermally recycled, and secondary waste produced in the process of thermal recycling is material recycled as a raw material for cement.   When the waste is separated at the waste sorting facility before the waste is carried into the cement production facility, the sorting information reader / writer receives the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag. The disposal corresponding to the wide area certification system according to claim 1, wherein the display means connected to the classification information reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner further displays the received waste identification data. Object management method.   The IC tag stores product property / composition data, applicability data of processing methods, precaution data at the time of container sealing, precaution data for transportation, precaution data at the time of recycling processing. When the waste is collected, transported and processed, the data is read by the reader / writer of the carrier or the processor as necessary, and the display means connected to the reader / writer by wire or wirelessly The waste management method corresponding to the wide area certification | regulation system of Claim 1 or 2 further including the step which displays.   The said notification is performed by transmitting the received waste identification data and the time data when this waste identification data was received to the receiving means of the said manufacturer. Waste management method corresponding to the wide area certification system. A collection information reader / writer for receiving waste identification data for identifying the waste from the IC tag attached to the waste when the transporter collects the waste from the user;
Recovery information notification means wired or wirelessly connected to the reader / writer for recovery information, the recovery information notification means for notifying the reception means of the manufacturer that manufactured the product related to the waste of the reception,
A reader / writer for carry-in information that receives the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag when the waste is carried into a cement production facility;
A carry-in information notifying unit connected to the carry-in information reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner, the carry-in information notifying unit notifying the reception unit of the manufacturer that the reception has been performed,
A reader / writer for photographing that receives the waste identification data transmitted from the IC tag when the waste is put into a cement kiln in the cement production facility;
Control means connected to the imaging reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner, and when receiving the waste identification data transmitted from the imaging reader / writer, captures the waste with the IC tag attached thereto. Control means for outputting a photographing start instruction signal instructing to start;
The photographing instruction signal is received from the control means, and photographing of the waste with the IC tag is started, and the state in which the waste with the IC tag is thrown into the cement kiln is photographed. Photographing means for outputting the photographed video;
A video transmission means for receiving from the photographing means the video photographed by the photographing means and transmitting the video to the receiving means of the manufacturer;
A waste management system corresponding to a wide-area certification system, in which waste input to the cement kiln is thermally recycled, and secondary waste produced in the process of thermal recycling is material recycled as raw material for cement. A separation information reader / writer for receiving the waste identification data transmitted from an IC tag when the waste is separated at the waste separation facility before the waste is carried into the cement production facility; ,
6. The wide area certification system according to claim 5, further comprising display means connected to the classification information reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner, the display means displaying the waste identification data received by the reader / writer. A waste management system compatible with The IC tag stores product property / composition data, applicability data of processing methods, precaution data at the time of container sealing, precaution data for transportation, precaution data at the time of recycling processing. A reader / writer of a carrier or a processor who reads out the data as necessary when collecting, transporting and processing the waste;
The waste management system corresponding to the wide area certification system according to claim 5 or 6, further comprising display means connected to the reader / writer in a wired or wireless manner and displaying the read data.   The said notification is performed by transmitting the received waste identification data and the time data at which the waste identification data was received to the receiving means of the manufacturer. Waste management system corresponding to the wide area certification system.

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