JP5046125B2 - Automatic eco compressor - Google Patents
Automatic eco compressor Download PDFInfo
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- JP5046125B2 JP5046125B2 JP2008210895A JP2008210895A JP5046125B2 JP 5046125 B2 JP5046125 B2 JP 5046125B2 JP 2008210895 A JP2008210895 A JP 2008210895A JP 2008210895 A JP2008210895 A JP 2008210895A JP 5046125 B2 JP5046125 B2 JP 5046125B2
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Description
本発明は、潮やダム、雨水および雪溶け水などの位置エネルギーを空気圧に変換させ、得た低圧空気を用いて、自身の圧力を高めることが出来る自動エココンプレッサに関する。 The present invention relates to an automatic eco-compressor that converts potential energy such as tides, dams, rainwater, and melted snow water into air pressure, and can increase its own pressure by using the obtained low-pressure air.
純度１００％気体を低コストで圧縮する自動エココンプレッサに関する。 The present invention relates to an automatic eco-compressor that compresses 100% purity gas at low cost.
現在、雨水や雪溶け水等は、水力発電以外、再生可能な自然エネルギーとして利用されていない。又、ダムに流される前の水やダムに流されてない水の位置エネルギーが回収されないまま消えているのは現状です。 At present, rainwater and melted snow are not used as renewable natural energy other than hydroelectric power generation. In addition, the potential energy of the water before flowing into the dam and the water not flowing into the dam is disappearing without being recovered.
近年地球温暖化が進み、世界各地毎年集中豪雨による水災害が多発し、それを防ぐ有効な対策は依然課題となっている。 In recent years, global warming has progressed, and water disasters due to torrential rains occur every year around the world.
産業上使われているエアコンプレッサは、往復駆動式が主流で、ピストンとシリンダの焼付きを防ぐ為に潤滑油が使われ、圧縮されたエアの中に混ぜられた潤滑油を除去する為、様々なフィルターを使わなければならない。それでも純度１００％圧縮空気にならないし、コストも高い、効率が悪い。 The air compressor used in the industry is the reciprocating drive type, and the lubricant is used to prevent seizure of the piston and cylinder, and the lubricant mixed in the compressed air is removed. Various filters must be used. Still, it does not become 100% pure compressed air, is expensive, and is inefficient.
低コストで、再生可能な自然エネルギーの回収と利用が出来る技術の提供を第１の課題とする。 The first issue is to provide a technology that can recover and use renewable natural energy at low cost.
低コストで、純度１００％気体を圧縮できる自動エココンプレッサの提供を第２の課題とする。 The second problem is to provide an automatic eco-compressor that can compress gas with a purity of 100% at low cost.
本願発明は、上面に大気を吸い込むための逆止弁（７）を備えた水面圧で気体を圧縮する密閉容器からなるコンプレッサ（６）とこのコンプレッサ（６）から５０００ｍまでの高所に雨水や雪溶け水を溜める貯水槽（１）を設け、又、１０００ｍまでの高所には上面に圧縮空気を大気に放出するための開閉弁１０（１６）を備えたタンク（１７）を設けると共に、前記コンプレッサ（６）の下面と貯水槽（１）の下面とは開閉弁１（４）を介して貯水槽（１）からコンプレッサ（６）に雨水や雪溶け水を圧送し、コンプレッサ（６）内の空気を圧縮するために配水管（２）で連通させ、前記コンプレッサ（６）の下面と開閉弁１（４）の間の配水管（２）には開閉弁３（５）を介してタンク（１７）の水をコンプレッサ（６）に圧送し、コンプレッサ（６）内の圧縮空気を更に圧縮するために耐圧配管（２０）でタンク（１７）の下面に連通させ、開閉弁１（４）と開閉弁３（５）の間の管には排水弁２（３）を設け、更に、前記コンプレッサ（６）とタンク（１７）のそれぞれ上面は開閉弁４（９）と開閉弁５（１２）を介して配管で連通され、前記開閉弁４（９）と開閉弁５（１２）の間の配管には圧縮空気を貯める空気槽１（１０）と管で連通し、コンプレッサ（６）で圧縮された一次圧縮空気は開閉弁４（９）を介して空気槽１（１０）に貯められると共に、前記一次圧縮された空気は空気槽１（１０）から開閉弁５（１２）を介してタンク（１７）に導入される一方、前記コンプレッサ（６）とタンク（１７）のそれぞれ上面は開閉弁６（１１）と開閉弁７（１３）を介して配管でつながり、前記開閉弁６（１１）と開閉弁７（１３）の間の配管には圧縮空気を貯める空気槽２（２１）と管で連通しており、前記空気槽１（１０）に貯められた一次圧縮空気は開閉弁４（９）を介してコンプレッサ（６）の上部に導入され、次いで、前記タンク（１７）に導入された一圧縮空気とタンク（１７）の水が開閉弁３（５）を介して落差ｈによりコンプレッサ（６）に圧送されることにより、前記コンプレッサ（６）の上部に導入された一次圧縮空気が更に圧縮されて二次圧縮空気となり、コンプレッサ（６）から開閉弁６（１１）を介して空気槽２（２１）に貯められ、他方、圧縮気体を貯めるためにガス槽３（１８）とガス槽４（１９）が設けられ、開閉弁８（１４）を介してガス槽３（１８）と又、開閉弁９（１５）を介してガス槽４（１９）とは、それぞれ前記コンプレッサ（６）の上面と管で連通され、ガス槽３（１８）に貯存されている低圧ガスが開閉弁８（１４）を介してコンプレッサ（６）の上部に送られて圧縮され、この圧縮されたガスはコンプレッサ（６）から開閉弁９（１５）を介してガス槽４（１９）に貯められると共に、自動制御として開閉弁１を開け、コンプレッサ中の空気を水面圧によって圧縮し、開閉弁４を開け、空気槽１に貯める。次に開閉弁１，４を閉め、排水弁２を開け、水を放出し、逆止弁が開かれ、大気から空気が吸い込められ、再び排水弁２を閉め、開閉弁１，４を開け、このように圧縮空気が繰り返し空気槽１に貯められ、そして開閉弁１，５，６，７，８，９，及び排水弁２を閉め、開閉弁３を開け、空気槽１に貯められた圧縮空気が開閉弁４を通じてコンプレッサ上部に入れられ、開閉弁４を閉め、開閉弁５を開け、タンク上部に空気槽１より圧縮空気を入れると、コンプレッサ上部に入れられた同圧空気が落差ｈの水圧により更に圧縮され、開閉弁６を開け空気槽２に貯められる。そして、開閉弁５，６を閉め、タンク上部の圧縮空気を開閉弁１０によって放出、開閉弁４開け、空気槽１から圧縮空気を再びコンプレッサ上部に入れ、開閉弁４再度閉め、開閉弁５，６を開け、このように空気槽１より圧力の高い圧縮空気が繰り返して空気槽２に貯められる。同じ方法で空気槽２に貯められた圧縮空気を更に圧縮することができる。更に、ガスを圧縮する場合、開閉弁１，４，５，６，７，９，及び排水弁２を閉め、開閉弁８を開け、ガス槽３に貯存されている圧縮ガスをコンプレッサ上部に入れ、開閉弁８を閉め、開閉弁７を開け、空気槽２に貯められた圧縮空気をタンク上部に入れると、ガスが空気槽２の空気圧＋落差ｈの水圧まで圧縮され、開閉弁９を通じてガス槽４に貯められる。そして開閉弁９を閉め開閉弁５を開け、タンク上部の圧縮空気が空気槽１に回収され、開閉弁５を閉め、開閉弁８を開け、コンプレッサ上部に再びガスを入れ、開閉弁８を閉め、開閉弁７を開け、このように繰り返しガス槽３に貯められた圧縮ガスが更に圧縮された後ガス槽４に貯められることが出来る。The present invention includes a compressor (6) comprising a sealed container for compressing gas at a water surface pressure provided with a check valve (7) for sucking the atmosphere into the upper surface, and rainwater and high water from the compressor (6) to 5000 m. A water storage tank (1) for storing melted snow is provided, and a tank (17) having an open / close valve 10 (16) for releasing compressed air to the atmosphere is provided on the upper surface up to 1000 m, and The lower surface of the compressor (6) and the lower surface of the water storage tank (1) are pumped with rainwater or snow melt water from the water storage tank (1) to the compressor (6) via the on-off valve 1 (4 ). In order to compress the air inside, the water distribution pipe (2) communicates with the water distribution pipe (2) between the lower surface of the compressor (6) and the on-off valve 1 (4) via the on-off valve 3 (5). Pump the water from the tank (17) to the compressor (6) Withstand pipe to further compress the compressed air in the suppressor (6) (20) with communicates with the lower surface of the tank (17), the tube between the opening and closing valve 1 (4) and the on-off valve 3 (5) Drainage A valve 2 (3) is provided, and the upper surfaces of the compressor (6) and the tank (17) are connected to each other by piping via an on-off valve 4 (9) and an on-off valve 5 (12). 9) and the open / close valve 5 (12) communicate with the air tank 1 (10) for storing compressed air through a pipe, and the primary compressed air compressed by the compressor (6) passes through the open / close valve 4 (9). The air compressed in the air tank 1 (10) is introduced into the tank (17) from the air tank 1 (10) through the on-off valve 5 (12), while the compressor (6 ) And the upper surface of the tank (17) via the on-off valve 6 (11) and the on-off valve 7 (13). Ties in the pipe Te, the on-off valve 6 (11) and the pipe between the on-off valve 7 (13) communicates with the tube with the air tank 2 (21) to accumulate the compressed air, the air tank 1 (10) The primary compressed air stored in the tank is introduced into the upper part of the compressor (6) through the on-off valve 4 (9), and then the primary compressed air introduced into the tank (17) and the water in the tank (17) are opened and closed. By being pumped to the compressor (6) by the drop h through the valve 3 (5), the primary compressed air introduced into the upper part of the compressor (6) is further compressed into secondary compressed air, and the compressor (6 ) To the air tank 2 (21) via the on-off valve 6 (11), on the other hand, a gas tank 3 (18) and a gas tank 4 (19) are provided to store the compressed gas, and the on-off valve 8 ( 14) through the gas tank 3 (18) and the on-off valve 9 (1 5) is connected to the gas tank 4 (19) through a pipe with the upper surface of the compressor (6), and the low-pressure gas stored in the gas tank 3 (18) passes through the on-off valve 8 (14). Te is compressed is sent to the upper part of the compressor (6), the compressed gas is accumulated in the compressor-off valve 9 (6) (15) through the gas tank 4 (19) Rutotomoni, opened and closed automatically controlled The valve 1 is opened, the air in the compressor is compressed by the water surface pressure, the on-off valve 4 is opened, and stored in the air tank 1. Next, the on-off valves 1 and 4 are closed, the drain valve 2 is opened, the water is discharged, the check valve is opened, air is sucked in, the drain valve 2 is closed again, and the on-off valves 1 and 4 are opened. Thus, the compressed air was repeatedly stored in the air tank 1, and the on-off valves 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and the drain valve 2 were closed, the on-off valve 3 was opened, and the air tank 1 was stored. Compressed air is introduced into the upper part of the compressor through the on-off valve 4, the on-off valve 4 is closed, the on-off valve 5 is opened, and compressed air is introduced from the air tank 1 to the upper part of the tank. The water pressure is further compressed, and the on-off valve 6 is opened and stored in the air tank 2. Then, the on-off valves 5 and 6 are closed, the compressed air in the upper part of the tank is released by the on-off valve 10, the on-off valve 4 is opened, the compressed air from the air tank 1 is again put into the upper part of the compressor, and the on-off valve 4 is closed again. 6 is opened, and compressed air having a pressure higher than that of the air tank 1 is repeatedly stored in the air tank 2 in this manner. The compressed air stored in the air tank 2 can be further compressed in the same manner. Furthermore, when gas is compressed, the on-off valves 1, 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 9, and the drain valve 2 are closed, the on-off valve 8 is opened, and the compressed gas stored in the gas tank 3 is placed in the upper part of the compressor. When the on-off valve 8 is closed, the on-off valve 7 is opened, and the compressed air stored in the air tank 2 is put into the upper part of the tank, the gas is compressed to the air pressure of the air tank 2 + the water pressure of the drop h, and the gas is passed through the on-off valve 9. Stored in tank 4. Then, the on-off valve 9 is closed and the on-off valve 5 is opened. The compressed air in the upper part of the tank is collected in the air tank 1, the on-off valve 5 is closed, the on-off valve 8 is opened, gas is again put in the upper part of the compressor, and the on-off valve 8 is closed. The on-off valve 7 is opened, and the compressed gas repeatedly stored in the gas tank 3 in this manner can be further compressed and stored in the gas tank 4.
第２の課題を解決するため、請求項１に説明したコンプレッサをいかして、１０００ｍまでの高所にタンクを設け、タンクとコンプレッサの間に開閉弁３を通じて耐圧配管をつなげ、開閉弁1，2，5，6，7，8．9を閉め、開閉弁3を開け、空気槽１に貯められた圧縮空気が開閉弁4を通じてコンプレッサ上部に入れられ、開閉弁4を閉め、開閉弁5を開け、タンク上部に空気槽１より圧縮空気を入れると、コンプレッサ上部に入れられた同圧空気が落差ｈの水圧により更に圧縮され、開閉弁6を開け空気槽２に貯められる。そして、開閉弁5，6を閉め、タンク上部の圧縮空気を開閉弁10によって放出、開閉弁4を開け、空気槽１から圧縮空気を再びコンプレッサ上部に入れ、開閉弁4を再度閉め、開閉弁5，6を開け、このように空気槽１より圧力の高い圧縮空気が繰り返して空気槽２に貯められる。同じ方法で空気槽２に貯められた圧縮空気を更に圧縮することができる。 To solve the second problem, the compressor described in claim 1 is used to provide a tank at a height of up to 1000 m, and a pressure-resistant pipe is connected between the tank and the compressor through the on-off valve 3, and the on-off valves 1, 2 , 5, 6, 7, 8.9 are closed, the on-off valve 3 is opened, the compressed air stored in the air tank 1 is put into the upper part of the compressor through the on-off valve 4, the on-off valve 4 is closed, and the on-off valve 5 is opened. When compressed air is introduced into the upper part of the tank from the air tank 1, the same-pressure air placed in the upper part of the compressor is further compressed by the water pressure of the drop h, and the opening / closing valve 6 is opened and stored in the air tank 2. Then, the on-off valves 5 and 6 are closed, the compressed air in the upper part of the tank is released by the on-off valve 10, the on-off valve 4 is opened, the compressed air from the air tank 1 is again put into the upper part of the compressor, and the on-off valve 4 is closed again. 5 and 6 are opened, and compressed air having a pressure higher than that of the air tank 1 is repeatedly stored in the air tank 2 in this manner. The compressed air stored in the air tank 2 can be further compressed in the same manner.
又、上記説明のように、図２に示す開閉弁1，2，4，5，6，7，9を閉め、開閉弁8
を開け、ガス槽３に貯存されている圧縮ガスをコンプレッサ上部に入れ、開閉弁8を
閉め、開閉弁7を開け、空気槽２から圧縮空気をタンク上部に入れると、ガスが空気
槽２の空気圧＋落差ｈの水圧まで圧縮され、開閉弁9を通じてガス槽４に貯められる。
そして、開閉弁9を閉め、開閉弁5を開け、タンク上部の空気が空気槽１に回収され、
開閉弁5を閉め、開閉弁8を開け、コンプレッサ上部に再びガスを入れ、開閉弁8
を閉め、開閉弁7を開け、このようにガス槽３に貯められた圧縮ガスが更に圧縮され
た後ガス槽4に貯められることができる。
Further, as described above, the on-off valves 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 shown in FIG.
, The compressed gas stored in the gas tank 3 is put into the upper part of the compressor, the on-off valve 8 is closed, the on-off valve 7 is opened, and the compressed air from the air tank 2 is put into the upper part of the tank. The air pressure is compressed to a water pressure of a drop h and is stored in the gas tank 4 through the on-off valve 9.
Then, the on-off valve 9 is closed, the on-off valve 5 is opened, and the air at the top of the tank is collected in the air tank 1,
Close the on-off valve 5 and open the on-off valve 8 and refill the top of the compressor with gas.
Is closed, the on-off valve 7 is opened, and the compressed gas thus stored in the gas tank 3 can be further compressed and stored in the gas tank 4.
この技術の普及によって、再生可能な自然エネルギーの回収ができ、同時に集中豪雨等による水災害の緩和や防止もできる。又、貯められた圧縮空気は、都会では防災や空気圧が利用される機器に使われるし、水の少ない地区への送水等空気圧エネルギーの積極的利用によって、低炭素社会の実現に役に立つことができる。 With the spread of this technology, renewable natural energy can be recovered, and water disasters caused by torrential rain can be mitigated and prevented. The stored compressed air can be used in urban areas where disaster prevention and air pressure are used, and it can be useful for the realization of a low-carbon society by actively using pneumatic energy such as water supply to areas with little water. .
呼吸器用ボンベに詰められる空気の安全性が求められている。本発明は、これに応え、低コストで安全な純度１００％圧縮空気を得ることができる。 There is a need for the safety of the air that is packed in respiratory cylinders. In response to this, the present invention can obtain 100% compressed air with low cost and safety.
潤滑油などの異物が一切使用されてないので、低コストで純度１００％ガスの圧縮ができる。 Since no foreign matter such as lubricating oil is used, 100% purity gas can be compressed at low cost.
１ 高所に設置される貯水槽
２ 配水管
３ 排水弁２
６ コンプレッサ本体
７ 大気吸い込む逆止弁
８ 圧縮空気配管
１０一次圧縮された圧縮空気貯存用空気槽１
１７高所に設置されるタンク
１８ガス槽３
１９ガス槽４
２０耐圧配管
２１二次圧縮された圧縮空気貯存用空気槽２
ｈ 液体の落差
1 Water tank installed at high place 2 Water distribution pipe 3 Drain valve 2
6 Compressor body 7 Check valve 8 for sucking into the atmosphere 8 Compressed air piping 10 Compressed air storage tank 1 for primary compression
17 gas tank 3 installed in 17 high places
19 gas tank 4
20 pressure-resistant piping 21 secondary compressed air storage air tank 2
h Liquid drop
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008210895A JP5046125B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Automatic eco compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008210895A JP5046125B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Automatic eco compressor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010048102A JP2010048102A (en) | 2010-03-04 |
| JP5046125B2 true JP5046125B2 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
Family
ID=42065384
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008210895A Expired - Fee Related JP5046125B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2008-08-19 | Automatic eco compressor |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5046125B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120297759A1 (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-29 | Chui Wen Chiu | System of power generation with under water pressure of air |
| JP5435749B2 (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2014-03-05 | Ｔｍｃシステム株式会社 | Compressed air generator |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4987932A (en) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-01-29 | Pierson Robert M | Process and apparatus for rapidly filling a pressure vessel with gas |
| JPH0612109B2 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1994-02-16 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Natural energy storage method and storage system |
| JP2000257544A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-19 | Okinawa Kaihatsuchiyou Okinawa Sogo Jimukiyokuchiyou | Air energy utilizing system utilizing dam or its circumferential facility |
| JP4782442B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-09-28 | 株式会社日立産機システム | Portable tank equipment |
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| JP2010048102A (en) | 2010-03-04 |
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