JP5040537B2 - Multi-room ventilation air conditioner - Google Patents

Multi-room ventilation air conditioner Download PDF

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JP5040537B2
JP5040537B2 JP2007229640A JP2007229640A JP5040537B2 JP 5040537 B2 JP5040537 B2 JP 5040537B2 JP 2007229640 A JP2007229640 A JP 2007229640A JP 2007229640 A JP2007229640 A JP 2007229640A JP 5040537 B2 JP5040537 B2 JP 5040537B2
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refrigerant
bathroom
air
heat
supplied
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JP2009063185A (en
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佳正 勝見
芳寛 西水流
和大 斎藤
充則 松原
雅史 坪内
裕治 菅田
慶 竹下
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/13Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps

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Description

本発明は、ヒートポンプを利用して浴室および脱衣所の換気空調を行う多室形の換気空調装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a multi-room ventilation air conditioner that performs ventilation and air conditioning in a bathroom and a dressing room using a heat pump.

従来のヒートポンプを利用した浴室および脱衣所の換気空調装置としては、ダクトを介して脱衣所から取り入れられた空気に対してヒートポンプの一方の熱交換器が放熱(または吸熱)を行い、その空気を浴室内およびダクトを介して脱衣所に吹き出すとともに、ヒートポンプの他方の熱交換器が浴室から屋外に排出される空気に対して吸熱(または放熱)することで浴室および脱衣所を空調するものがある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2005−180712号公報(第10頁、第7図)
As a ventilation air conditioner for bathrooms and dressing rooms using conventional heat pumps, one heat exchanger of the heat pump dissipates (or absorbs) heat from the air taken from the dressing room through a duct, There are those that blow out to the dressing room in the bathroom and through the duct, and the other heat exchanger of the heat pump absorbs heat (or dissipates heat) to the air discharged from the bathroom to the outside, thereby air-conditioning the bathroom and the dressing room (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-180712 (page 10, FIG. 7)

このような従来の多室形換気空調装置では、浴室および脱衣所の空調を行うために脱衣所から本体内に空気を取り入れるダクトの他に、本体内において空調された空気を脱衣所に吹き出すためのダクトを別途設ける必要があるので、複数のダクトを設けるスペースが必要となり施工性も悪化するという課題があった。   In such a conventional multi-room ventilation air conditioner, in addition to a duct for taking air into the main body from the dressing room in order to perform air conditioning in the bathroom and the dressing room, the air conditioned in the main body is blown out to the dressing room. Since it is necessary to provide a separate duct, there is a problem that a space for providing a plurality of ducts is required and the workability is deteriorated.

本発明は、このような従来の課題を解決するものであり、単一のダクトで脱衣所と本体を連通するのみで浴室の空調と脱衣所の空調を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる多室形換気空調装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and it is possible to switch between the air conditioning in the bathroom and the dressing room simply by communicating the dressing room and the main body with a single duct, improving the workability and the duct. An object of the present invention is to provide a multi-room ventilation air conditioner that can realize space saving.

本発明の多室形換気空調装置は上記目的を達成するために、脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する吸熱器を配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンと、前記浴室または前記脱衣所から空気を吸い込んで屋外に排出する排気ファンとを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトと、前記本体と屋外とを連通する排気ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記排気ファンにより前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記浴室に供給する浴室暖房運転の形態と、前記排気ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所暖房運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the multi-room ventilation air conditioner of the present invention has a compressor for compressing refrigerant and a refrigerant for supplying air in a main body arranged on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room. A refrigerant circuit in which a radiator that radiates heat, a decompression mechanism that expands and decompresses refrigerant, a heat absorber that absorbs heat from the supply air by piping, and a circulation fan that sucks air from the bathroom and supplies it to the bathroom or the dressing room And an exhaust fan that sucks air from the bathroom or the dressing room and discharges it to the outside, and a connection duct that communicates the main body and the dressing room, and an exhaust duct that communicates the main body and the outdoors. A multi-chamber ventilation air conditioner installed, wherein the air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, and cooled by heat absorption of the refrigerant A form of bathroom heating operation that discharges to the outside through the exhaust duct and supplies the air in the bathroom into the main body by the circulation fan, supplies the heat to the radiator, and then supplies the air to the bathroom after being heated by heat dissipation from the refrigerant. The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is exhausted to the main body by the circulation fan. It is configured so that it can be switched between a dressing room heating operation mode in which it is taken in and supplied to the radiator and heated by heat radiation of the refrigerant and then supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct.

また、第の課題解決手段は、脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、
冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する吸熱器を配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンと、前記浴室または前記脱衣所から空気を吸い込んで屋外に排出する排気ファンとを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトと、前記本体と屋外とを連通する排気ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記排気ファンにより前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記浴室に供給する浴室冷房運転の形態と、前記排気ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所冷房運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したものである。
In addition, the second problem-solving means is provided in the main body disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room.
A compressor that compresses the refrigerant; a radiator that radiates the refrigerant to the supply air; a decompression mechanism that expands and decompresses the refrigerant; a refrigerant circuit that pipes a heat absorber that absorbs heat from the supply air; and air from the bathroom A connection duct that includes a circulation fan that sucks air into the bathroom or the dressing room and an exhaust fan that sucks air from the bathroom or the dressing room and discharges the air to the outside, and communicates the main body with the dressing room And a multi-chamber ventilation air conditioner in which an exhaust duct that communicates between the main body and the outside is disposed, and the air from the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan and is supplied to the radiator. After being supplied and heated by heat dissipation of the refrigerant, it is discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan Cooling operation by supplying heat to the heat absorber and cooling to the bathroom after absorbing heat, and cooling the refrigerant by supplying air into the main body by the exhaust fan and supplying the air to the radiator. After being heated by the air, the air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then returned to the dressing room through the connection duct. It is configured to be switchable between the form of the dressing room cooling operation to be supplied.

また、第の課題解決手段は、脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する吸熱器を配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記浴室に供給する浴室除湿運転の形態と、前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所除湿運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したものである。 The third problem-solving means is that a compressor for compressing the refrigerant, a radiator for radiating the refrigerant to the supply air, and the refrigerant are expanded in the main body disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room. A decompression mechanism for decompressing the refrigerant, a refrigerant circuit piped to a heat absorber that absorbs heat from the supply air, a circulation fan that sucks air from the bathroom and supplies the air to the bathroom or the dressing room, and the main body and the A multi-room ventilation air conditioner provided with a connecting duct communicating with a dressing room, wherein the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and supplied to the heat absorber, and the cooling is reduced by heat absorption of the refrigerant. A bathroom dehumidifying operation mode in which the air is supplied to the radiator after being moistened, heated by heat radiation from the refrigerant and supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and supplied to the heat absorber. And is said that by heating the heat radiation is supplied to the radiator coolant constitutes a form of dressing room dehumidifying operation supplied to the changing room through the connecting ducts can be switched after dampening down cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant.

また、第の課題解決手段は、脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する第一吸熱器および第二吸熱器とを配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンと、前記浴室または前記脱衣所から空気を吸い込んで屋外に排出する排気ファンとを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトと、前記本体と屋外とを連通する排気ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記排気ファンにより前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記浴室に供給する浴室除湿乾燥運転の形態と、前記排気ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所除湿乾燥運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したものである。 The fourth problem solving means is that a compressor for compressing the refrigerant, a radiator for radiating the refrigerant to the supply air, and the refrigerant are expanded in the main body disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room. A refrigerant circuit in which a depressurization mechanism for depressurization and a first heat absorber and a second heat absorber that absorb heat from the supply air are connected by piping, and a circulation fan that sucks air from the bathroom and supplies the air to the bathroom or the dressing room And an exhaust fan that sucks air from the bathroom or the dressing room and discharges it to the outside, and a connection duct that communicates the main body and the dressing room, and an exhaust duct that communicates the main body and the outdoors. A multi-chamber ventilation air conditioner installed, after the air from the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the second heat absorber, and cooled by heat absorption of the refrigerant The air is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the first heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the radiator to supply the refrigerant. The form of the bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation which is heated by heat radiation and supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan and supplied to the second heat absorber and cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant. The air is exhausted to the outside through an exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the first heat sink, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then supplied to the radiator to dissipate the refrigerant. It is configured to be able to switch between the form of the dressing room dehumidifying and drying operation that is heated by the above and supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct.

また、第6の課題解決手段は、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室に戻す浴室乾燥運転の形態を更に切換可能に構成したものである。   The sixth problem solving means is that the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom by the circulation fan. In the main body, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then returned to the bathroom, the form of bathroom drying operation can be further switched.

本発明の請求項1記載の発明によれば、排気ファンにより接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室に供給する運転形態と、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の暖房と脱衣所の暖房を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる多室形換気空調装置を提供できる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged outside through the exhaust duct and circulated. The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by a fan, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan and supplied to the heat absorber. After cooling by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, it is discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat released from the refrigerant, and then supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct The bathroom can be heated in a simple configuration in which the main body and the dressing room are connected only by a single connection duct. Heating the changing area to be switched, it is possible to provide a multi-room ventilating air-conditioning system that can achieve space saving improvement in workability and the duct.

また、請求項記載の発明によれば、排気ファンにより接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に浴室に供給する運転形態と、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の冷房と脱衣所の冷房を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる多室形換気空調装置を提供できる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then discharged outside through the exhaust duct and the circulation fan. The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan and supplied to the radiator. After being heated by heat radiation, the air is discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct. By being configured to be switchable, it is possible to cool the bathroom in a simple configuration in which the main body and the dressing room are connected only by a single connection duct. Cooling of Koromosho to be switched, it is possible to provide a multi-room ventilating air-conditioning system that can achieve space saving improvement in workability and the duct.

また、請求項記載の発明によれば、循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して浴室に供給する運転形態と、循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の除湿と脱衣所の除湿を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる多室形換気空調装置を提供できる。 According to the invention described in claim 3 , the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, supplied to the radiator, and heated by the heat released from the refrigerant. The operation form to be supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, then supplied to the radiator and heated by the heat released from the refrigerant, and the connection duct It is possible to switch between dehumidification in the bathroom and dehumidification in a simple configuration in which the main body and the dressing room are connected by a single connection duct. It is possible to provide a multi-room ventilation air conditioner that can improve the efficiency and reduce the space of the duct.

また、請求項記載の発明によれば、排気ファンにより接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所の空気を本体内に取り入れて第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して浴室に供給する運転形態と、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の除湿乾燥と脱衣所の除湿乾燥を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる多室形換気空調装置を提供できる。 According to the invention described in claim 4, the air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the second heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct. An operation mode in which the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the first heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and supplied to the bathroom, and exhaust The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the fan, supplied to the second heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and the first heat absorption The operation mode is switched to supply to the dresser, cool and dehumidify by absorbing the heat of the refrigerant, then supply to the radiator, heat by radiating the refrigerant, and supply to the dressing room through the connection duct With this configuration, it is possible to switch between dehumidifying drying in the bathroom and dehumidifying drying in the dressing room with a simple configuration in which the main body and the dressing room are connected only by a single connection duct, improving workability and saving space in the duct. Can be provided.

また、請求項記載の発明によれば、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室に供給する浴室乾燥運転の形態を更に切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において高効率な乾燥運転を実現できるという効果のある多室形換気空調装置を提供できる。 According to the invention described in claim 5 , the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct. In the main body and the dressing room, only a single connection duct can be used. Thus, it is possible to provide a multi-room type ventilation air conditioner having an effect of realizing a high-efficiency drying operation with a simple configuration that is connected with the above.

本発明の請求項1記載の発明によれば、排気ファンにより接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室に供給する運転形態と、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の暖房と脱衣所の暖房を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができるという作用を有する。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged outside through the exhaust duct and circulated. The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by a fan, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan and supplied to the heat absorber. After cooling by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, it is discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat released from the refrigerant, and then supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct The bathroom can be heated in a simple configuration in which the main body and the dressing room are connected only by a single connection duct. Heating the dressing room to allow switching, an effect that it is possible to realize space saving improvement in workability and the duct.

また、請求項記載の発明は、排気ファンにより接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に浴室に供給する運転形態と、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の冷房と脱衣所の冷房を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができるという作用を有する。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct and the bathroom by the circulation fan. The internal air is taken into the main body, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then supplied to the bathroom, and the exhaust air is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan and supplied to the radiator to dissipate the refrigerant. It is possible to switch the operation mode to be discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct after being heated by the air and to be supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct after taking in the air in the bathroom by the circulation fan and supplying it to the heat absorber and cooling by the heat absorption of the refrigerant By configuring the main body and the dressing room with a simple connection duct, the bathroom cooling and dressing room Cooling the switchable, an effect that it is possible to realize space saving improvement in workability and the duct.

また、請求項記載の発明は、循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して浴室に供給する運転形態と、循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の除湿と脱衣所の除湿を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができるという作用を有する。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then supplied to the radiator and heated by the heat released from the refrigerant. The operation mode to be supplied to the air and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, supplied to the heat radiator, heated by the heat released from the refrigerant, and undressed through the connection duct By switching the operation mode to be supplied to the place, it is possible to switch between dehumidification in the bathroom and dehumidification place in a simple configuration in which the main body and the dressing room are connected only by a single connection duct, improving workability And it has the effect that space saving of the duct can be realized.

また、請求項記載の発明は、排気ファンにより接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所の空気を本体内に取り入れて第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して浴室に供給する運転形態と、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して接続ダクトを通じて脱衣所に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室の除湿乾燥と脱衣所の除湿乾燥を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができるという作用を有する。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the second heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged outside through the exhaust duct and the circulation fan. By taking the air in the bathroom into the main body, supplying it to the first heat absorber, cooling and dehumidifying by absorbing the heat of the refrigerant, supplying it to the radiator, heating it by radiating the refrigerant and supplying it to the bathroom, and an exhaust fan The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body, supplied to the second heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and becomes the first heat absorber. Switchable operation mode to be supplied and cooled and dehumidified by heat absorption of refrigerant, then supplied to radiator and heated by heat dissipation of refrigerant and supplied to dressing room through connection duct As a result, it is possible to switch between dehumidifying drying in the bathroom and dehumidifying drying in the dressing room with a simple configuration in which the main body and the dressing room are connected only by a single connection duct, improving workability and saving space in the duct. It has the effect of being able to.

また、請求項記載の発明は、排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室に供給する浴室乾燥運転の形態を更に切換可能に構成したことにより、本体と脱衣所を単一の接続ダクトのみで接続する簡易な構成において高効率な乾燥運転を実現できるという作用を有する。 Further, according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom by the circulation fan. Is connected to the dressing room with a single connection duct by further switching the mode of bathroom drying operation that is supplied to the bathroom after being heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant. With this simple configuration, it is possible to realize a highly efficient drying operation.

(実施の形態1)
以下、本発明の実施の形態1を図1〜7に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施形態1にかかる多室形換気空調装置の設置状態を示す図である。この多室形換気空調装置の本体1は、浴室2の天井面に設置されており、この本体1の下面には浴室2内と連通するように吸込口3および吹出口4が開口している。また、浴室2に隣接して脱衣所5が設けられており、浴室2と脱衣所5を仕切る壁面にガラリ6が開口したドア7を配設している。また、脱衣所5の天井面には通風口8が開口しており、この通風口8と本体1が接続ダクト9により接続されている。また、本体1の側面には排気ダクト10が接続されており、この排気ダクト10の他端は屋外に開口している。したがって本体1は、接続ダクト9を介して脱衣所5と連通するとともに排気ダクト10を介して屋外と連通した構成となっている。
(Embodiment 1)
Hereinafter, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an installation state of a multi-room ventilation air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The main body 1 of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner is installed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom 2, and a suction port 3 and an outlet 4 are opened on the lower surface of the main body 1 so as to communicate with the inside of the bathroom 2. . Further, a dressing room 5 is provided adjacent to the bathroom 2, and a door 7 having a louver 6 opened on a wall surface that partitions the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5. A ventilation opening 8 is opened on the ceiling surface of the dressing room 5, and the ventilation opening 8 and the main body 1 are connected by a connection duct 9. An exhaust duct 10 is connected to the side surface of the main body 1 and the other end of the exhaust duct 10 is open to the outdoors. Therefore, the main body 1 is configured to communicate with the dressing room 5 via the connection duct 9 and communicate with the outdoors via the exhaust duct 10.

図2は、多室形換気空調装置の風路構成図及び冷媒回路図であり、図に示すように脱衣所5と連通する接続ダクト9および屋外と連通する排気ダクト10が接続された本体1内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機11、供給空気と冷媒を熱交換させるフィンチューブ式の第一熱交換器12、第二熱交換器13、第三熱交換器14および冷媒を減圧膨張するキャピラリチューブからなる減圧機構15を配管接続した冷媒回路16が配設されている。この冷媒回路16内に充填される冷媒としては、例えばHCFC系冷媒(分子中に塩素、水素、フッ素、炭素の各原子を含む)、HFC系冷媒(分子中に水素、炭素、フッ素の各原子を含む)、炭化水素、二酸化炭素等の自然冷媒などを用いることができる。   FIG. 2 is an air passage configuration diagram and a refrigerant circuit diagram of a multi-room ventilation air conditioner, and as shown in the figure, a main body 1 to which a connection duct 9 communicating with a dressing room 5 and an exhaust duct 10 communicating with the outdoors are connected. Inside, a compressor 11 that compresses the refrigerant, a fin tube type first heat exchanger 12 that exchanges heat between the supply air and the refrigerant, a second heat exchanger 13, a third heat exchanger 14, and a capillary that decompresses and expands the refrigerant A refrigerant circuit 16 is provided in which a decompression mechanism 15 made of a tube is connected by piping. Examples of the refrigerant filled in the refrigerant circuit 16 include an HCFC refrigerant (including chlorine, hydrogen, fluorine, and carbon atoms in the molecule) and an HFC refrigerant (hydrogen, carbon, and fluorine atoms in the molecule). Natural refrigerants such as hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide can be used.

この冷媒回路16中には、圧縮機11から吐出された冷媒を第一熱交換器12、第二熱交換器13、減圧機構15、第三熱交換器14の順に流して再び圧縮機11に戻す経路(以下、暖房サイクル)と、圧縮機11から吐出された冷媒を第三熱交換器14、減圧機構15、第二熱交換器13、第一熱交換器12の順に流して再び圧縮機11に戻す経路(以下、冷房サイクル)とを切り換える流路切換弁17が介設されている。また、第一熱交換器12と第二熱交換器13を接続する経路には冷媒を減圧膨張するキャピラリチューブ18と、このキャピラリチューブ18をバイパスさせるための開閉弁19が並設されている。   In the refrigerant circuit 16, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 flows in the order of the first heat exchanger 12, the second heat exchanger 13, the decompression mechanism 15, and the third heat exchanger 14, and again flows into the compressor 11. The return path (hereinafter referred to as a heating cycle) and the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 11 are flowed in the order of the third heat exchanger 14, the pressure reducing mechanism 15, the second heat exchanger 13, and the first heat exchanger 12, and the compressor again. A flow path switching valve 17 is provided to switch the path to return to 11 (hereinafter referred to as a cooling cycle). In addition, a capillary tube 18 that decompresses and expands the refrigerant and an on-off valve 19 for bypassing the capillary tube 18 are provided in parallel in a path connecting the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13.

また本体1内には、吸込口3から浴室2の空気を吸引して第二熱交換器13、第一熱交換器12の順に供給する循環ファン20と、第三熱交換器14に空気を供給し排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出する排気ファン21が配設されている。さらに本体1内には循環ファン20の吹出側を吹出口4あるいは接続ダクト9の何れか一方に連通するための第一ダンパー22と、排気ファン21の吸込側を吸込口3あるいは接続ダクト9の何れか一方に連通するための第二ダンパー23を設けている。   Also, in the main body 1, the air in the bathroom 2 is sucked from the suction port 3 and supplied to the second heat exchanger 13 and the first heat exchanger 12 in this order, and the third heat exchanger 14 is supplied with air. An exhaust fan 21 that is supplied and discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10 is disposed. Further, in the main body 1, a first damper 22 for communicating the blowout side of the circulation fan 20 to either the blowout port 4 or the connection duct 9, and the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 are connected to the suction port 3 or the connection duct 9. A second damper 23 is provided for communicating with either one.

したがって第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が吹出口4と連通する位置に設定すると循環ファン20によって吸込口3から本体1内に吸引された空気が第二熱交換器13、第一熱交換器12を順に通過した後に吹出口4から浴室2に供給されることになり、また、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定すると循環ファン20によって吸込口3から本体1内に吸引された空気が第二熱交換器13、第一熱交換器12を順に通過した後に接続ダクト9を通って脱衣所5に供給されることになる。   Therefore, when the first damper 22 is set at a position where the outlet side of the circulation fan 20 communicates with the outlet 4, the air sucked into the main body 1 from the inlet 3 by the circulation fan 20 is the second heat exchanger 13, the first heat exchange. If the first damper 22 is set at a position where the blower side of the circulation fan 20 communicates with the connection duct 9 after passing through the vessel 12 in order, the suction port is provided by the circulation fan 20. The air sucked into the main body 1 from 3 passes through the second heat exchanger 13 and the first heat exchanger 12 in this order, and then is supplied to the dressing room 5 through the connection duct 9.

また、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が吸込口3と連通する位置に設定すると排気ファン21によって吸込口3から浴室2の空気が本体1内に吸い込まれて第三熱交換器14を通過した後に排気ダクト10から屋外に排出されることになり、また、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定すると排気ファン21によって接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5の空気が本体1内に吸い込まれて第三熱交換器14を通過した後に排気ダクト10から屋外に排出されることになる。   Further, when the second damper 23 is set at a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the suction port 3, the air in the bathroom 2 is sucked into the main body 1 from the suction port 3 by the exhaust fan 21 and the third heat exchanger 14 is connected. When the second damper 23 is set at a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the connection duct 9 after passing, the dressing room 5 is passed through the connection duct 9 by the exhaust fan 21. After being sucked into the main body 1 and passing through the third heat exchanger 14, it is discharged from the exhaust duct 10 to the outside.

次に多室形換気空調装置の運転動作について説明する。図3は、浴室暖房運転および脱衣所暖房運転の運転動作を説明する動作説明図であり、図3(a)は浴室暖房運転時の動作、図3(b)は脱衣所暖房運転時の動作を示している。まず浴室暖房運転を実行する場合は、図3(a)に示すように流路切換弁17を暖房サイクル側、開閉弁19を開放状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が吹出口4と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定する。   Next, the operation of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner will be described. FIG. 3 is an operation explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the bathroom heating operation and the dressing room heating operation. FIG. 3 (a) shows the operation during the bathroom heating operation, and FIG. 3 (b) shows the operation during the dressing room heating operation. Is shown. First, when the bathroom heating operation is performed, as shown in FIG. 3A, the flow path switching valve 17 is on the heating cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is in the open state, and the first damper 22 is on the outlet side of the circulation fan 20. The second damper 23 is set to a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the connection duct 9.

このような状態で圧縮機11、循環ファン20、排気ファン21を各々運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が暖房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第一熱交換器12に流入した後、開放状態に設定されている開閉弁19を通って減圧作用を受けずに第二熱交換器13に流入する。第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、高温高圧の冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱して供給空気は加熱される。加熱された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である吹出口4側に導かれて吹出口4から浴室2内に供給される。一方、第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13で放熱した冷媒は、減圧機構15に流入し減圧膨張して低温低圧となり第三熱交換器14に流入する。第三熱交換器14には排気ファン21の運転によって第二ダンパー23の開放方向である接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5の空気が供給され、冷媒がこの供給空気から吸熱する。第三熱交換器14で吸熱した冷媒は、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。一方、第三熱交換器14において冷媒に吸熱された空気は排気ダクト10から屋外に排出される。   When the compressor 11, the circulation fan 20, and the exhaust fan 21 are each operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the heating cycle side, After flowing into one heat exchanger 12, it flows into the second heat exchanger 13 through the on-off valve 19 set to an open state without being subjected to a pressure reducing action. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant dissipates heat to the supply air and supplies the air. Is heated. The heated supply air is led to the outlet 4 side which is the opening direction of the first damper 22 and is supplied into the bathroom 2 from the outlet 4. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has dissipated heat in the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 flows into the decompression mechanism 15, expands under reduced pressure, becomes a low temperature and a low pressure, and flows into the third heat exchanger 14. The air in the dressing room 5 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 14 through the connection duct 9 in the opening direction of the second damper 23 by the operation of the exhaust fan 21, and the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supplied air. The refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the third heat exchanger 14 returns to the compressor 11 through the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates in the refrigerant circuit 16. On the other hand, the air absorbed by the refrigerant in the third heat exchanger 14 is discharged from the exhaust duct 10 to the outside.

このように浴室暖房運転は、第三熱交換器14において冷媒が供給空気から吸熱するとともに第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13において冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱し、この放熱により加熱された高温空気を浴室2に供給することによって浴室2内を暖房するものであり、この浴室暖房運転においては第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13が供給空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第三熱交換器14が供給空気から冷媒が吸熱する吸熱器25となる。   Thus, in the bathroom heating operation, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air in the third heat exchanger 14, and the refrigerant dissipates heat to the supply air in the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13, and this heat dissipation The interior of the bathroom 2 is heated by supplying heated high-temperature air to the bathroom 2. In this bathroom heating operation, the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 are supplied with a refrigerant with respect to the supplied air. The radiator 24 that radiates heat and the third heat exchanger 14 become the heat absorber 25 that absorbs heat from the supply air.

次に脱衣所暖房運転について説明する。この脱衣所暖房運転を実行する場合は、図3(b)に示すように流路切換弁17を暖房サイクル側、開閉弁19を開放状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が吸込口4と連通する位置に設定する。   Next, the dressing room heating operation will be described. When performing this dressing room heating operation, as shown in FIG. 3B, the flow path switching valve 17 is on the heating cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is in the open state, and the first damper 22 is on the outlet side of the circulation fan 20 as a connecting duct. 9 and the second damper 23 is set to a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the suction port 4.

このような状態で圧縮機11、循環ファン20、排気ファン21を各々運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が暖房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第一熱交換器12に流入した後、開放状態に設定されている開閉弁19を通って減圧作用を受けずに第二熱交換器13に流入する。第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、高温高圧の冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱して供給空気は加熱される。加熱された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である接続ダクト9側に導かれて図示しない通風口8から脱衣所5内に供給される。一方、第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13で放熱した冷媒は、減圧機構15に流入し減圧膨張して低温低圧となり第三熱交換器14に流入する。第三熱交換器14には排気ファン21の運転によって第二ダンパー23の開放方向である吸込口3を通じて浴室2の空気が供給され、冷媒がこの供給空気から吸熱する。第三熱交換器14で吸熱した冷媒は、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。一方、第三熱交換器14において冷媒に吸熱された空気は排気ダクト10から屋外に排出される。   When the compressor 11, the circulation fan 20, and the exhaust fan 21 are each operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the heating cycle side, After flowing into one heat exchanger 12, it flows into the second heat exchanger 13 through the on-off valve 19 set to an open state without being subjected to a pressure reducing action. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant dissipates heat to the supply air and supplies the air. Is heated. The heated supply air is guided to the connection duct 9 side, which is the opening direction of the first damper 22, and is supplied into the dressing room 5 from a ventilation port 8 (not shown). On the other hand, the refrigerant that has dissipated heat in the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 flows into the decompression mechanism 15, expands under reduced pressure, becomes a low temperature and a low pressure, and flows into the third heat exchanger 14. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 14 through the suction port 3 in the opening direction of the second damper 23 by the operation of the exhaust fan 21, and the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supplied air. The refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the third heat exchanger 14 returns to the compressor 11 through the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates in the refrigerant circuit 16. On the other hand, the air absorbed by the refrigerant in the third heat exchanger 14 is discharged from the exhaust duct 10 to the outside.

このように脱衣所暖房運転は、第三熱交換器14において冷媒が供給空気から吸熱するとともに第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13において冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱し、この放熱により加熱された高温空気を脱衣所5に供給することによって脱衣所5内を暖房するものであり、この脱衣所暖房運転においては第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13が供給空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第三熱交換器14が供給空気から冷媒が吸熱する吸熱器25となる。   Thus, in the dressing room heating operation, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air in the third heat exchanger 14, and the refrigerant dissipates heat to the supply air in the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13, and this heat dissipation. The inside of the dressing room 5 is heated by supplying the high-temperature air heated by the dressing room 5, and in this dressing room heating operation, the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 are supplied to the supply air. On the other hand, the radiator 24 that radiates the refrigerant and the third heat exchanger 14 become the heat absorber 25 that absorbs the refrigerant from the supply air.

そして上記構成においては、上述のように浴室2の天井面に設置された本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9で接続する簡易な構成において第一ダンパー22および第二ダンパー23の切換動作のみで、図3(a)に示す浴室暖房運転と図3(b)に示す脱衣所暖房運転の切り換えが可能であり、接続ダクトの本数削減による省スペース化と施工性の向上を図ることができる。   And in the said structure, in the simple structure which connects the main body 1 installed in the ceiling surface of the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5 with the single connection duct 9 as mentioned above, switching of the 1st damper 22 and the 2nd damper 23 is carried out. Switching between the bathroom heating operation shown in FIG. 3 (a) and the dressing room heating operation shown in FIG. 3 (b) is possible only by operation, and space saving and improvement in workability are achieved by reducing the number of connecting ducts. Can do.

図4は、浴室冷房運転および脱衣所冷房運転の運転動作を説明する動作説明図であり、図4(a)は浴室冷房運転時の動作、図4(b)は脱衣所冷房運転時の動作を示している。まず浴室冷房運転を実行する場合は、図4(a)に示すように流路切換弁17を冷房サイクル側、開閉弁19を開放状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が吹出口4と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定する。   4A and 4B are operation explanatory views for explaining the operation of the bathroom cooling operation and the dressing room cooling operation. FIG. 4A is an operation during the bathroom cooling operation, and FIG. 4B is an operation during the dressing room cooling operation. Is shown. First, when the bathroom cooling operation is executed, as shown in FIG. 4A, the flow path switching valve 17 is on the cooling cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is in the open state, and the first damper 22 is on the outlet side of the circulation fan 20 at the outlet 4. The second damper 23 is set to a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the connection duct 9.

このような状態で圧縮機11、循環ファン20、排気ファン21を各々運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が冷房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第三熱交換器14に流入する。第三熱交換器14には排気ファン21の運転によって第二ダンパー23の開放方向である接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5の空気が供給され、冷媒がこの供給空気に対して放熱する。第三熱交換器14において冷媒の放熱により高温となった脱衣所5の空気は排気ダクト10を通って屋外に排出される。一方、第三熱交換器14で放熱した冷媒は減圧機構15に流入し減圧膨張して低温低圧となり第二熱交換器13に流入する。第二熱交換器13に流入した冷媒は、開放状態に設定されている開閉弁19を通って減圧作用を受けずに第一熱交換器12に流入する。第二熱交換器13および第一熱交換器12には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、低温低圧の冷媒が供給空気から吸熱して供給空気は冷却される。冷却された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である吹出口4側に導かれて吹出口4から浴室2内に供給される。一方、第一熱交換器12で吸熱した冷媒は、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。   When the compressor 11, the circulation fan 20, and the exhaust fan 21 are each operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the cooling cycle side, It flows into the three heat exchanger 14. The air in the dressing room 5 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 14 through the connection duct 9 in the opening direction of the second damper 23 by the operation of the exhaust fan 21, and the refrigerant dissipates heat to the supplied air. In the third heat exchanger 14, the air in the dressing room 5 that has become high temperature due to the heat radiation of the refrigerant is discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10. On the other hand, the refrigerant radiated by the third heat exchanger 14 flows into the decompression mechanism 15, decompresses and expands, becomes low temperature and low pressure, and flows into the second heat exchanger 13. The refrigerant that has flowed into the second heat exchanger 13 flows into the first heat exchanger 12 through the on-off valve 19 that is set to an open state without being subjected to a pressure reducing action. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the second heat exchanger 13 and the first heat exchanger 12 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air to cool the supply air. Is done. The cooled supply air is guided to the outlet 4 side which is the opening direction of the first damper 22 and is supplied into the bathroom 2 from the outlet 4. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has absorbed heat by the first heat exchanger 12 returns to the compressor 11 through the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates through the refrigerant circuit 16.

このように浴室冷房運転は、第三熱交換器14において冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱するとともに第二熱交換器13および第一熱交換器12において冷媒が供給空気から吸熱し、この吸熱により冷却された低温空気を浴室2に供給することによって浴室2内を冷房するものであり、この浴室冷房運転においては第三熱交換器14が供給空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第二熱交換器13および第一熱交換器12が供給空気から冷媒が吸熱する吸熱器25となる。   As described above, in the bathroom cooling operation, the refrigerant radiates heat to the supply air in the third heat exchanger 14 and the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air in the second heat exchanger 13 and the first heat exchanger 12. By supplying cooled low temperature air to the bathroom 2, the inside of the bathroom 2 is cooled, and in this bathroom cooling operation, the third heat exchanger 14 radiates the heat to the supplied air by the radiator 24, the second radiator 24, and the like. The two heat exchanger 13 and the first heat exchanger 12 become the heat absorber 25 in which the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air.

次に脱衣所冷房運転について説明する。この脱衣所冷房運転を実行する場合は、図4(b)に示すように流路切換弁17を冷房サイクル側、開閉弁19を開放状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が吸込口4と連通する位置に設定する。   Next, the dressing room cooling operation will be described. When performing the dressing room cooling operation, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the flow path switching valve 17 is on the cooling cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is in the open state, and the first damper 22 is connected to the outlet side of the circulation fan 20. 9 and the second damper 23 is set to a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the suction port 4.

このような状態で圧縮機11、循環ファン20、排気ファン21を各々運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が冷房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第三熱交換器14に流入する。第三熱交換器14には排気ファン21の運転によって第二ダンパー23の開放方向である吸込口3を通じて浴室2の空気が供給され、冷媒がこの供給空気に対して放熱する。第三熱交換器14において冷媒の放熱により高温となった浴室2の空気は排気ダクト10を通って屋外に排出される。一方、第三熱交換器14で放熱した冷媒は減圧機構15に流入し減圧膨張して低温低圧となり第二熱交換器13に流入する。第二熱交換器13に流入した冷媒は、開放状態に設定されている開閉弁19を通って減圧作用を受けずに第一熱交換器12に流入する。第二熱交換器13および第一熱交換器12には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を通じて浴室2の空気が供給され、低温低圧の冷媒が供給空気から吸熱して供給空気は冷却される。冷却された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である接続ダクト9側に導かれて図示しない通風口8から脱衣所5内に供給される。一方、第一熱交換器12で吸熱した冷媒は、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。   When the compressor 11, the circulation fan 20, and the exhaust fan 21 are each operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the cooling cycle side, It flows into the three heat exchanger 14. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 14 through the suction port 3 in the opening direction of the second damper 23 by the operation of the exhaust fan 21, and the refrigerant radiates heat to the supplied air. In the third heat exchanger 14, the air in the bathroom 2 that has become hot due to the heat radiation of the refrigerant is discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10. On the other hand, the refrigerant radiated by the third heat exchanger 14 flows into the decompression mechanism 15, decompresses and expands, becomes low temperature and low pressure, and flows into the second heat exchanger 13. The refrigerant that has flowed into the second heat exchanger 13 flows into the first heat exchanger 12 through the on-off valve 19 that is set to an open state without being subjected to a pressure reducing action. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the second heat exchanger 13 and the first heat exchanger 12 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air to cool the supply air. . The cooled supply air is guided to the connection duct 9 side, which is the opening direction of the first damper 22, and is supplied into the dressing room 5 from the vent hole 8 (not shown). On the other hand, the refrigerant that has absorbed heat by the first heat exchanger 12 returns to the compressor 11 through the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates through the refrigerant circuit 16.

このように脱衣所冷房運転は、第三熱交換器14において冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱するとともに第二熱交換器13および第一熱交換器12において冷媒が供給空気から吸熱し、この吸熱により冷却された低温空気を脱衣所5に供給することによって脱衣所5内を冷房するものであり、この脱衣所冷房運転においては第三熱交換器14が供給空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第二熱交換器13および第一熱交換器12が供給空気から冷媒が吸熱する吸熱器25となる。   Thus, in the dressing room cooling operation, the refrigerant radiates heat to the supply air in the third heat exchanger 14, and the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air in the second heat exchanger 13 and the first heat exchanger 12, and this heat absorption. The inside of the dressing room 5 is cooled by supplying the low temperature air cooled by the heat to the dressing room 5, and in this dressing room cooling operation, the third heat exchanger 14 dissipates heat to the supply air. The cooler 24, the second heat exchanger 13, and the first heat exchanger 12 serve as the heat absorber 25 in which the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air.

そして上記構成においては、上述のように浴室2の天井面に設置された本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9で接続する簡易な構成において第一ダンパー22および第二ダンパー23の切換動作のみで、図4(a)に示す浴室冷房運転と図4(b)に示す脱衣所冷房運転の切り換えが可能であり、接続ダクトの本数削減による省スペース化と施工性の向上を図ることができる。   And in the said structure, in the simple structure which connects the main body 1 installed in the ceiling surface of the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5 with the single connection duct 9 as mentioned above, switching of the 1st damper 22 and the 2nd damper 23 is carried out. Switching between the bathroom cooling operation shown in FIG. 4 (a) and the dressing room cooling operation shown in FIG. 4 (b) is possible only by the operation, and space saving and improvement in workability are achieved by reducing the number of connecting ducts. Can do.

図5は、浴室除湿運転および脱衣所除湿運転の運転動作を説明する動作説明図であり、図5(a)は浴室除湿運転時の動作、図5(b)は脱衣所除湿運転時の動作を示している。まず浴室除湿運転を実行する場合は、図5(a)に示すように流路切換弁17を暖房サイクル側、開閉弁19を閉鎖状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が吹出口4と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定する。   FIG. 5 is an operation explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the bathroom dehumidifying operation and the dressing room dehumidifying operation. FIG. 5 (a) shows the operation during the bathroom dehumidifying operation, and FIG. 5 (b) shows the operation during the dressing room dehumidifying operation. Is shown. First, when the bathroom dehumidifying operation is executed, as shown in FIG. 5A, the flow path switching valve 17 is on the heating cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is closed, and the first damper 22 is on the outlet side of the circulation fan 20 at the outlet 4. The second damper 23 is set to a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the connection duct 9.

このような状態で圧縮機11および循環ファン20を運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が暖房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第一熱交換器12に流入した後、開閉弁19が閉鎖状態に設定されているのでキャピラリチューブ18に流入する。キャピラリチューブ18において冷媒は減圧膨張し、低温低圧となって第二熱交換器13に流入する。第二熱交換器13には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、低温低圧の冷媒が供給空気から吸熱して供給空気は冷却減湿される。冷却減湿された供給空気は、下流に位置する第一熱交換器12に供給され、上述した高温高圧の冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱するので供給空気は加熱される。このように第二熱交換器13において冷却減湿された後、第一熱交換器12において加熱された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である吹出口4側に導かれて吹出口4から浴室2内に供給される。一方、第二熱交換器13で吸熱した冷媒は、減圧機構15、第三熱交換器14、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。   When the compressor 11 and the circulation fan 20 are operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the heating cycle side and passes through the first heat exchanger 12. Then, since the on-off valve 19 is set in a closed state, it flows into the capillary tube 18. In the capillary tube 18, the refrigerant expands under reduced pressure, becomes a low temperature and low pressure, and flows into the second heat exchanger 13. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the second heat exchanger 13 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air, whereby the supply air is cooled and dehumidified. The cooled and dehumidified supply air is supplied to the first heat exchanger 12 located downstream, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant described above radiates heat to the supply air, so that the supply air is heated. Thus, after cooling and dehumidifying in the second heat exchanger 13, the supply air heated in the first heat exchanger 12 is guided to the outlet 4 side which is the opening direction of the first damper 22 and is blown out. 4 is supplied into the bathroom 2. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the second heat exchanger 13 returns to the compressor 11 through the decompression mechanism 15, the third heat exchanger 14, and the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates in the refrigerant circuit 16.

このように浴室除湿運転は、第二熱交換器13において冷媒が供給空気から吸熱し、この吸熱により冷却減湿された供給空気に対して第一熱交換器12において冷媒が放熱することにより、再加熱された低湿空気を浴室2に供給することによって浴室2内を除湿するものであり、この浴室除湿運転においては第一熱交換器12が供給空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第二熱交換器13が供給空気から冷媒が吸熱する吸熱器25となる。なお、第二ダンパー23は、排気ファン21の吸込側と接続ダクト9が連通する位置に設定されているので、接続ダクト9および排気ダクト10と吸込口3は閉鎖状態となり、浴室2に供給された低湿空気の脱衣所5および屋外への漏洩や脱衣所5および屋外からの湿気の侵入が抑制され浴室2内が効果的に除湿されることになる。   Thus, in the bathroom dehumidifying operation, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air in the second heat exchanger 13, and the refrigerant dissipates heat in the first heat exchanger 12 with respect to the supply air cooled and dehumidified by this heat absorption. In the bathroom dehumidifying operation, the first heat exchanger 12 radiates the refrigerant with respect to the supplied air, and the radiator 24 dissipates heat in the bathroom 2 by supplying the reheated low-humidity air to the bathroom 2. The second heat exchanger 13 becomes the heat absorber 25 in which the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air. Since the second damper 23 is set at a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 and the connection duct 9 communicate with each other, the connection duct 9 and the exhaust duct 10 and the suction port 3 are closed and supplied to the bathroom 2. In addition, leakage of the low-humidity air to the dressing room 5 and the outdoors and intrusion of moisture from the dressing room 5 and the outdoors are suppressed, and the interior of the bathroom 2 is effectively dehumidified.

次に脱衣所除湿運転について説明する。この脱衣所除湿運転を実行する場合は、図5(b)に示すように流路切換弁17を暖房サイクル側、開閉弁19を閉鎖状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が吸込口4と連通する位置に設定する。   Next, the dressing room dehumidifying operation will be described. When performing this dressing room dehumidifying operation, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the flow path switching valve 17 is in the heating cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is closed, and the first damper 22 is connected to the outlet side of the circulation fan 20. 9 and the second damper 23 is set to a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the suction port 4.

このような状態で圧縮機11および循環ファン20を運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が暖房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第一熱交換器12に流入した後、開閉弁19が閉鎖状態に設定されているのでキャピラリチューブ18に流入する。キャピラリチューブ18において冷媒は減圧膨張し、低温低圧となって第二熱交換器13に流入する。第二熱交換器13には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、低温低圧の冷媒が供給空気から吸熱して供給空気は冷却減湿される。冷却減湿された供給空気は、下流に位置する第一熱交換器12に供給され、上述した高温高圧の冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱するので供給空気は加熱される。このように第二熱交換器13において冷却減湿された後、第一熱交換器12において加熱された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である接続ダクト9を通って図示しない通風口8から脱衣所5内に供給される。一方、第二熱交換器13で吸熱した冷媒は、減圧機構15、第三熱交換器14、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。   When the compressor 11 and the circulation fan 20 are operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the heating cycle side and passes through the first heat exchanger 12. Then, since the on-off valve 19 is set in a closed state, it flows into the capillary tube 18. In the capillary tube 18, the refrigerant expands under reduced pressure, becomes a low temperature and low pressure, and flows into the second heat exchanger 13. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the second heat exchanger 13 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air, whereby the supply air is cooled and dehumidified. The cooled and dehumidified supply air is supplied to the first heat exchanger 12 located downstream, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant described above radiates heat to the supply air, so that the supply air is heated. Thus, after cooling and dehumidifying in the second heat exchanger 13, the supply air heated in the first heat exchanger 12 passes through the connection duct 9 which is the opening direction of the first damper 22 and is not shown. 8 is supplied into the dressing room 5. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the second heat exchanger 13 returns to the compressor 11 through the decompression mechanism 15, the third heat exchanger 14, and the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates in the refrigerant circuit 16.

このように脱衣所除湿運転は、第二熱交換器13において冷媒が供給空気から吸熱し、この吸熱により冷却減湿された供給空気に対して第一熱交換器12において冷媒が放熱することにより再加熱された低湿空気を脱衣所5に供給することによって脱衣所5内を除湿するものであり、この脱衣所除湿運転においては第一熱交換器12が供給空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第二熱交換器13が供給空気から冷媒が吸熱する吸熱器25となる。   As described above, the dehumidifying room dehumidifying operation is such that the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air in the second heat exchanger 13, and the refrigerant dissipates heat in the first heat exchanger 12 with respect to the supply air cooled and dehumidified by this heat absorption. By supplying the reheated low-humidity air to the dressing room 5, the inside of the dressing room 5 is dehumidified. In the dehumidifying room dehumidifying operation, the first heat exchanger 12 dissipates heat to the supply air. The cooler 24 and the second heat exchanger 13 become the heat absorber 25 in which the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air.

そして上記構成においては、上述のように浴室2の天井面に設置された本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9で接続する簡易な構成において第一ダンパー22および第二ダンパー23の切換動作のみで、図5(a)に示す浴室除湿運転と図5(b)に示す脱衣所除湿運転の切り換えが可能であり、ダクトの本数削減による省スペース化と施工性の向上を図ることができる。   And in the said structure, in the simple structure which connects the main body 1 installed in the ceiling surface of the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5 with the single connection duct 9 as mentioned above, switching of the 1st damper 22 and the 2nd damper 23 is carried out. It is possible to switch between the bathroom dehumidifying operation shown in FIG. 5 (a) and the dressing room dehumidifying operation shown in FIG. 5 (b) only by the operation, and space saving and improvement in workability can be achieved by reducing the number of ducts. it can.

図6は、浴室除湿乾燥運転および脱衣所除湿乾燥運転の運転動作を説明する動作説明図であり、図6(a)は浴室除湿乾燥運転時の動作、図6(b)は脱衣所除湿乾燥運転時の動作を示している。まず浴室除湿乾燥運転を実行する場合は、図6(a)に示すように流路切換弁17を暖房サイクル側、開閉弁19を閉鎖状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が吹出口4と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定する。   FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view for explaining the operation of the bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation and the dressing room dehumidifying and drying operation, FIG. 6 (a) is the operation during the bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation, and FIG. 6 (b) is the dressing room dehumidifying and drying operation. Operation during operation is shown. First, when the bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation is executed, as shown in FIG. 6A, the flow path switching valve 17 is on the heating cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is closed, and the first damper 22 is on the outlet side of the circulation fan 20 as the outlet. 4, the second damper 23 is set at a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the connection duct 9.

このような状態で圧縮機11、循環ファン20、排気ファン21を各々運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が暖房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第一熱交換器12に流入した後、開閉弁19が閉鎖状態に設定されているのでキャピラリチューブ18に流入する。キャピラリチューブ18において冷媒は減圧膨張し、低温低圧となって第二熱交換器13に流入する。第二熱交換器13には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、低温低圧の冷媒が供給空気から吸熱して供給空気は冷却減湿される。冷却減湿された供給空気は、下流に位置する第一熱交換器12に供給され、上述した高温高圧の冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱するので供給空気は加熱される。第二熱交換器13において冷却減湿された後に第一熱交換器12において加熱された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である吹出口4側に導かれて吹出口4から浴室2内に供給される。一方、第二熱交換器13で吸熱した冷媒は、減圧機構15に流入し再度減圧膨張して低温低圧となり第三熱交換器14に流入する。第三熱交換器14には排気ファン21の運転によって第二ダンパー23の開放方向である接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5の空気が供給され、冷媒がこの供給空気から更に吸熱する。第三熱交換器14で吸熱した冷媒は、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。一方、第三熱交換器14において冷媒に吸熱された空気は排気ダクト10から屋外に排出される。   When the compressor 11, the circulation fan 20, and the exhaust fan 21 are each operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the heating cycle side, After flowing into the heat exchanger 12, the on-off valve 19 is set in the closed state, and therefore flows into the capillary tube 18. In the capillary tube 18, the refrigerant expands under reduced pressure, becomes a low temperature and low pressure, and flows into the second heat exchanger 13. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the second heat exchanger 13 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air, whereby the supply air is cooled and dehumidified. The cooled and dehumidified supply air is supplied to the first heat exchanger 12 located downstream, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant described above radiates heat to the supply air, so that the supply air is heated. The supply air heated in the first heat exchanger 12 after being cooled and dehumidified in the second heat exchanger 13 is guided to the outlet 4 side in the opening direction of the first damper 22 and is sent from the outlet 4 to the bathroom 2. Supplied in. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the second heat exchanger 13 flows into the decompression mechanism 15 and is decompressed and expanded again to become a low temperature and a low pressure, and flows into the third heat exchanger 14. The air in the dressing room 5 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 14 through the connection duct 9 in the opening direction of the second damper 23 by the operation of the exhaust fan 21, and the refrigerant further absorbs heat from the supplied air. The refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the third heat exchanger 14 returns to the compressor 11 through the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates in the refrigerant circuit 16. On the other hand, the air absorbed by the refrigerant in the third heat exchanger 14 is discharged from the exhaust duct 10 to the outside.

このように浴室除湿乾燥運転は、第二熱交換器13および第三熱交換器14において冷媒が浴室2の空気および接続ダクト9を通って供給される脱衣所5の空気から吸熱するとともに、第一熱交換器12において冷媒が第二熱交換器13で冷却減湿された供給空気に対して浴室2の空気および脱衣所5の空気から回収した熱を放熱することによって供給空気を高温低湿状態にし、この高温低湿状態の空気を浴室2に供給することによって浴室2内の除湿乾燥を行うものであり、この浴室除湿乾燥運転においては、第一熱交換器12が循環ファン20により供給される空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第二熱交換器13が循環ファン20により供給される空気から冷媒が吸熱する第一吸熱器26、第三熱交換器14が排気ファン21により供給される空気から冷媒が吸熱する第二吸熱器27となる。   Thus, in the bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation, in the second heat exchanger 13 and the third heat exchanger 14, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the air in the bathroom 2 and the air in the dressing room 5 supplied through the connection duct 9, and In the heat exchanger 12, the supply air is cooled and dehumidified in the second heat exchanger 13 to dissipate heat recovered from the air in the bathroom 2 and the air in the dressing room 5 to the supply air. In this bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation, the first heat exchanger 12 is supplied by the circulation fan 20 by supplying the high-temperature and low-humidity air to the bathroom 2. A radiator 24 that radiates heat to the air, a second heat exchanger 13 that is supplied by the circulation fan 20, a first heat absorber 26 that absorbs heat from the air, and a third heat exchanger 14 that are exhaust fans 21. Refrigerant from the air to be supplied is the second heat sink 27 absorbs heat Ri.

次に脱衣所除湿乾燥運転について説明する。この脱衣所除湿乾燥運転を実行する場合は、図6(b)に示すように流路切換弁17を暖房サイクル側、開閉弁19を閉鎖状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が接続ダクト9と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が吸込口4と連通する位置に設定する。   Next, the dressing room dehumidifying and drying operation will be described. When performing this dressing room dehumidifying and drying operation, as shown in FIG. 6B, the flow path switching valve 17 is connected to the heating cycle side, the on-off valve 19 is closed, and the first damper 22 is connected to the outlet side of the circulation fan 20. The second damper 23 is set at a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the suction port 4.

このような状態で圧縮機11、循環ファン20、排気ファン21を各々運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が暖房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第一熱交換器12に流入した後、開閉弁19が閉鎖状態に設定されているのでキャピラリチューブ18に流入する。キャピラリチューブ18において冷媒は減圧膨張し、低温低圧となって第二熱交換器13に流入する。第二熱交換器13には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、低温低圧の冷媒が供給空気から吸熱して供給空気は冷却減湿される。冷却減湿された供給空気は、下流に位置する第一熱交換器12に供給され、上述した高温高圧の冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱するので供給空気は加熱される。第二熱交換器13において冷却減湿された後に第一熱交換器12において加熱された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である接続ダクト9側に導かれて図示しない通風口8から脱衣所5内に供給される。一方、第二熱交換器13で吸熱した冷媒は、減圧機構15に流入し再度減圧膨張して低温低圧となり第三熱交換器14に流入する。第三熱交換器14には排気ファン21の運転によって第二ダンパー23の開放方向である吸込口3を通じて浴室2の空気が供給され、冷媒がこの供給空気から更に吸熱する。第三熱交換器14で吸熱した冷媒は、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。一方、第三熱交換器14において冷媒に吸熱された空気は排気ダクト10から屋外に排出される。   When the compressor 11, the circulation fan 20, and the exhaust fan 21 are each operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the heating cycle side, After flowing into the heat exchanger 12, the on-off valve 19 is set in the closed state, and therefore flows into the capillary tube 18. In the capillary tube 18, the refrigerant expands under reduced pressure, becomes a low temperature and low pressure, and flows into the second heat exchanger 13. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the second heat exchanger 13 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant absorbs heat from the supply air, whereby the supply air is cooled and dehumidified. The cooled and dehumidified supply air is supplied to the first heat exchanger 12 located downstream, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant described above radiates heat to the supply air, so that the supply air is heated. The supply air heated in the first heat exchanger 12 after being cooled and dehumidified in the second heat exchanger 13 is led to the connection duct 9 side which is the opening direction of the first damper 22 and is sent from the ventilation port 8 (not shown). It is supplied into the dressing room 5. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the second heat exchanger 13 flows into the decompression mechanism 15 and is decompressed and expanded again to become a low temperature and a low pressure, and flows into the third heat exchanger 14. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 14 through the suction port 3 that is the opening direction of the second damper 23 by the operation of the exhaust fan 21, and the refrigerant further absorbs heat from the supplied air. The refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the third heat exchanger 14 returns to the compressor 11 through the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates in the refrigerant circuit 16. On the other hand, the air absorbed by the refrigerant in the third heat exchanger 14 is discharged from the exhaust duct 10 to the outside.

このように脱衣所除湿乾燥運転は、第二熱交換器13および第三熱交換器14において冷媒が浴室2の空気および接続ダクト9を通って供給される脱衣所5の空気から吸熱するとともに、第一熱交換器12において冷媒が第二熱交換器13で冷却減湿された供給空気に対して浴室2の空気および脱衣所5の空気から回収した熱を放熱することによって供給空気を高温低湿状態にし、この高温低湿状態の空気を脱衣所5に供給することによって脱衣所5内の除湿乾燥を行うものであり、この脱衣所除湿乾燥運転においては、第一熱交換器12が循環ファン20により供給される空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第二熱交換器13が循環ファン20により供給される空気から冷媒が吸熱する第一吸熱器26、第三熱交換器14が排気ファン21により供給される空気から冷媒が吸熱する第二吸熱器27となる。   Thus, in the dressing room dehumidifying and drying operation, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the air in the bathroom 2 and the air in the dressing room 5 supplied through the connection duct 9 in the second heat exchanger 13 and the third heat exchanger 14, and In the first heat exchanger 12, the supply air is cooled and dehumidified in the second heat exchanger 13 to dissipate heat recovered from the air in the bathroom 2 and the air in the dressing room 5, thereby reducing the supply air at high temperature and low humidity. The dehumidifying room 5 is dehumidified and dried by supplying the high-temperature and low-humidity air to the undressing room 5, and in this undressing room dehumidifying and drying operation, the first heat exchanger 12 is connected to the circulation fan 20. The radiator 24 radiates heat to the air supplied by the air, the second heat exchanger 13 exhausts the first heat absorber 26 from which the refrigerant absorbs heat from the air supplied by the circulation fan 20, and the third heat exchanger 14 exhausts. Fah Refrigerant from the air supplied by 21 is second heat sink 27 absorbs heat.

そして上記構成においては、上述のように浴室2の天井面に設置された本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9で接続する簡易な構成において第一ダンパー22および第二ダンパー23の切換動作のみで、図6(a)に示す浴室除湿乾燥運転と図6(b)に示す脱衣所除湿乾燥運転の切り換えが可能であり、接続ダクトの本数削減による省スペース化と施工性の向上を図ることができる。   And in the said structure, in the simple structure which connects the main body 1 installed in the ceiling surface of the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5 with the single connection duct 9 as mentioned above, switching of the 1st damper 22 and the 2nd damper 23 is carried out. Switching between the bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation shown in FIG. 6 (a) and the dressing room dehumidifying / drying operation shown in FIG. 6 (b) is possible only by the operation, saving space and improving workability by reducing the number of connecting ducts. Can be planned.

図7は、浴室乾燥運転の運転動作を説明する動作説明図であり、浴室乾燥運転を実行する場合は、図7に示すように流路切換弁17を暖房サイクル側、開閉弁19を閉鎖状態、第一ダンパー22を循環ファン20の吹出側が吹出口4と連通する位置に設定し、第二ダンパー23を排気ファン21の吸込側が吸込口3と連通する位置に設定する。   FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory diagram for explaining the operation of the bathroom drying operation. When the bathroom drying operation is executed, the flow path switching valve 17 is on the heating cycle side and the on-off valve 19 is closed as shown in FIG. The first damper 22 is set at a position where the blowing side of the circulation fan 20 communicates with the outlet 4, and the second damper 23 is set at a position where the suction side of the exhaust fan 21 communicates with the suction port 3.

このような状態で圧縮機11、循環ファン20、排気ファン21を各々運転すると、圧縮機11で圧縮された高温高圧の冷媒が暖房サイクル側に設定されている流路切換弁17を通り、第一熱交換器12に流入した後、開放状態に設定されている開閉弁19を通って減圧作用を受けずに第二熱交換器13に流入する。第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13には循環ファン20の運転により吸込口3を介して浴室2の空気が供給され、高温高圧の冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱して供給空気は加熱される。加熱された供給空気は、第一ダンパー22の開放方向である吹出口4側に導かれて吹出口4から浴室2内に供給される。一方、第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13で放熱した冷媒は、減圧機構15に流入し減圧膨張して低温低圧となり第三熱交換器14に流入する。第三熱交換器14には排気ファン21の運転によって第二ダンパー23の開放方向である吸込口3を通じて浴室2の空気が供給され、冷媒がこの供給空気から吸熱する。第三熱交換器14で吸熱した冷媒は、流路切換弁17を通って圧縮機11に戻り、冷媒回路16を循環する。一方、第三熱交換器14において冷媒に吸熱された空気は排気ダクト10から屋外に排出される。   When the compressor 11, the circulation fan 20, and the exhaust fan 21 are each operated in such a state, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed by the compressor 11 passes through the flow path switching valve 17 set on the heating cycle side, After flowing into one heat exchanger 12, it flows into the second heat exchanger 13 through the on-off valve 19 set to an open state without being subjected to a pressure reducing action. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 through the suction port 3 by the operation of the circulation fan 20, and the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant dissipates heat to the supply air and supplies the air. Is heated. The heated supply air is led to the outlet 4 side which is the opening direction of the first damper 22 and is supplied into the bathroom 2 from the outlet 4. On the other hand, the refrigerant that has dissipated heat in the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 flows into the decompression mechanism 15, expands under reduced pressure, becomes a low temperature and a low pressure, and flows into the third heat exchanger 14. The air in the bathroom 2 is supplied to the third heat exchanger 14 through the suction port 3 in the opening direction of the second damper 23 by the operation of the exhaust fan 21, and the refrigerant absorbs heat from the supplied air. The refrigerant that has absorbed heat in the third heat exchanger 14 returns to the compressor 11 through the flow path switching valve 17 and circulates in the refrigerant circuit 16. On the other hand, the air absorbed by the refrigerant in the third heat exchanger 14 is discharged from the exhaust duct 10 to the outside.

このように浴室乾燥運転は、第三熱交換器14において冷媒が浴室2内の空気から吸熱することにより供給空気に含まれる湿気から熱を回収し、この回収した熱を第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13において冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱することにより、この放熱により加熱された高温空気を浴室2に供給して浴室2内を乾燥するものであり、効率良く浴室2内の乾燥を行うことができる。特に浴室2内に洗濯物を干して乾燥する場合は衣類から放散される湿気を第三熱交換器14で回収するので乾燥効率が高められる。この浴室暖房運転においては第一熱交換器12および第二熱交換器13が供給空気に対して冷媒が放熱する放熱器24、第三熱交換器14が供給空気から冷媒が吸熱する吸熱器25となる。   In this way, in the bathroom drying operation, in the third heat exchanger 14, the refrigerant absorbs heat from the air in the bathroom 2 to recover heat from the moisture contained in the supply air, and this recovered heat is used as the first heat exchanger 12. In the second heat exchanger 13, the refrigerant dissipates heat to the supply air, whereby the high-temperature air heated by the heat dissipation is supplied to the bathroom 2 to dry the interior of the bathroom 2. Can be dried. In particular, when the laundry is dried in the bathroom 2 and dried, the moisture dissipated from the clothes is collected by the third heat exchanger 14, so that the drying efficiency is improved. In this bathroom heating operation, the first heat exchanger 12 and the second heat exchanger 13 dissipate heat from the refrigerant to the supply air, and the third heat exchanger 14 absorbs heat from the supply air to the heat absorber 25. It becomes.

そして上記構成においては、上述のように浴室2の天井面に設置された本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9で接続する簡易な構成において第一ダンパー22および第二ダンパー23の切換動作のみで、浴室乾燥運転を実行することが可能であり、ダクトの本数削減による省スペース化と施工性の向上を図ることができる。   And in the said structure, in the simple structure which connects the main body 1 installed in the ceiling surface of the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5 with the single connection duct 9 as mentioned above, switching of the 1st damper 22 and the 2nd damper 23 is carried out. It is possible to execute a bathroom drying operation only by operation, and it is possible to save space and improve workability by reducing the number of ducts.

以上説明した構成および動作により、本実施形態の多室形換気空調装置は、浴室2の天井面に配設された本体1と浴室2に隣接した脱衣所5とを接続する単一の接続ダクト9内の空気流通方向を切り換えることにより、浴室2の空調と脱衣所5の空調を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現するという効果を奏するものである。   With the configuration and operation described above, the multi-room ventilation air conditioner of the present embodiment is a single connection duct that connects the main body 1 disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5 adjacent to the bathroom 2. By switching the air flow direction in 9, the air conditioning of the bathroom 2 and the air conditioning of the dressing room 5 can be switched, and the effect of improving workability and saving the space of the duct is achieved.

そして、排気ファン21により接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5の空気を本体1内に取り入れて吸熱器25に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室2に供給する運転形態と、排気ファン21により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて吸熱器25に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9のみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室2の暖房と脱衣所5の暖房を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる。   Then, the air from the dressing room 5 is taken into the main body 1 through the connection duct 9 by the exhaust fan 21, supplied to the heat absorber 25, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10, and the bathroom 2 by the circulation fan 20. The internal air is taken into the main body 1 and supplied to the radiator 24, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant and then supplied to the bathroom 2, and the exhaust fan 21 takes the air in the bathroom 2 into the main body 1 and the heat absorber. 25, cooled by heat absorption of the refrigerant and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10, and air in the bathroom 2 is taken into the main body 1 by the circulation fan 20 and supplied to the radiator 24 and heated by heat dissipation of the refrigerant. Since the operation mode supplied to the dressing room 5 through the duct 9 can be switched, the main body 1 and the dressing room 5 can be connected to the single connection duct 9. The switchable heating the dressing room 5 and heating bath 2 in a simple structure to connect only, it is possible to realize the space saving of the improvement of workability and the duct.

また、排気ファン21により接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5の空気を本体1内に取り入れて放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて吸熱器25に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に浴室2に供給する運転形態と、排気ファン21により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて吸熱器25に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9のみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室2の冷房と脱衣所5の冷房を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる。   In addition, the air from the dressing room 5 is taken into the main body 1 through the connection duct 9 by the exhaust fan 21, supplied to the radiator 24, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10 and the bathroom 2 by the circulation fan 20. The internal air is taken into the main body 1, supplied to the heat absorber 25, cooled by absorbing the heat of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the bathroom 2, and the exhaust fan 21 takes the air in the bathroom 2 into the main body 1 to dissipate the heat. 24, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10, and the air in the bathroom 2 is taken into the main body 1 by the circulation fan 20 and supplied to the heat absorber 25 and cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant. Since the operation mode supplied to the dressing room 5 through the duct 9 can be switched, the main body 1 and the dressing room 5 can be connected to the single connecting duct 9. In the switchable cooling of dressing room 5 and the cooling bath 2 in a simple structure that connects, it is possible to realize a space saving improvement in workability and the duct.

また、循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて吸熱器25に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して浴室2に供給する運転形態と、循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて吸熱器25に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9のみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室2の除湿と脱衣所5の除湿を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる。   Further, the air in the bathroom 2 is taken into the main body 1 by the circulation fan 20 and supplied to the heat absorber 25, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, supplied to the radiator 24, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and supplied to the bathroom 2. The operation mode and the circulation fan 20 take in the air in the bathroom 2 into the main body 1, supply it to the heat absorber 25, cool and dehumidify it by absorbing the heat of the refrigerant, supply it to the radiator 24 and heat it by radiating the refrigerant and connect it Since the operation mode supplied to the dressing room 5 through the duct 9 can be switched, the dehumidification of the bathroom 2 and the dressing room 5 can be performed in a simple configuration in which the main body 1 and the dressing room 5 are connected only by a single connection duct 9. Dehumidification can be switched to improve workability and save space in the duct.

また、排気ファン21により接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5の空気を本体1内に取り入れて第二吸熱器27に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファン20により浴室内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて第一吸熱器26に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して浴室2に供給する運転形態と、排気ファン21により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて第二吸熱器27に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて第一吸熱器26に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して接続ダクト9を通じて脱衣所5に供給する運転形態を切換可能に構成したことにより、本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9のみで接続する簡易な構成において浴室2の除湿乾燥と脱衣所5の除湿乾燥を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができる。   In addition, the air from the dressing room 5 is taken into the main body 1 through the connection duct 9 by the exhaust fan 21, supplied to the second heat absorber 27, cooled by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10 and by the circulation fan 20. An operation mode in which air in the bathroom is taken into the main body 1 and supplied to the first heat absorber 26, cooled and dehumidified by heat absorption of the refrigerant, supplied to the radiator 24, heated by heat dissipation of the refrigerant and supplied to the bathroom 2, and The air in the bathroom 2 is taken into the main body 1 by the exhaust fan 21, supplied to the second heat absorber 27, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged outside through the exhaust duct 10, and the air in the bathroom 2 is exhausted by the circulation fan 20. It is taken into the main body 1 and supplied to the first heat absorber 26, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the radiator 24 and heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant to connect the duct The operation mode supplied to the dressing room 5 through the switchable structure can be switched, so that the body 1 and the dressing room 5 are connected by the single connection duct 9 only, and the dehumidification drying of the bathroom 2 and the dehumidification of the dressing room 5 are performed. It is possible to switch the drying, and it is possible to improve the workability and save the space of the duct.

また、排気ファン21により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて吸熱器25に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクト10を通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファン20により浴室2内の空気を本体1内に取り入れて放熱器24に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室2に供給する浴室乾燥運転の形態を更に切換可能に構成したことにより、本体1と脱衣所5を単一の接続ダクト9のみで接続する簡易な構成において高効率な乾燥運転を実現することができる。   In addition, the air in the bathroom 2 is taken into the main body 1 by the exhaust fan 21 and supplied to the heat absorber 25, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct 10, and the air in the bathroom 2 is discharged by the circulation fan 20 A single connection between the main body 1 and the dressing room 5 is made possible by switching the form of the bathroom drying operation that is taken into the main body 1 and supplied to the radiator 24 and heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant and then supplied to the bathroom 2. A highly efficient drying operation can be realized with a simple configuration in which only the duct 9 is connected.

以上のように本発明にかかる多室形換気空調装置は、単一のダクトで脱衣所と本体を連通するのみで浴室の空調と脱衣所の空調を切換可能にし、施工性の向上とダクトの省スペース化を実現することができるものであり、浴室および脱衣所の換気空調のみならず、トイレ、リビング、寝室、キッチン等の多室形換気空調装置にも適用することができる。   As described above, the multi-room ventilation air conditioner according to the present invention enables switching between the air conditioning in the bathroom and the dressing room only by communicating the dressing room and the main body with a single duct, improving the workability and improving the duct. Space saving can be realized, and the present invention can be applied not only to ventilation air conditioning in bathrooms and dressing rooms, but also to multi-room ventilation air conditioning apparatuses such as toilets, living rooms, bedrooms, and kitchens.

本発明の実施の形態1にかかる多室形換気空調装置の設置状態を示す図The figure which shows the installation state of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. 同多室形換気空調装置の風路構成図および冷媒回路図Airway configuration diagram and refrigerant circuit diagram of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner 同多室形換気空調装置の運転動作を説明する動作説明図((a)浴室暖房運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図、(b)脱衣所暖房運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図)Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner ((a) Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation during bathroom heating operation, (b) Operation explanation explaining the operation operation during dressing room heating operation (Figure) 同多室形換気空調装置の運転動作を説明する動作説明図((a)浴室冷房運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図、(b)脱衣所冷房運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図)Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner ((a) Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation at the time of bathroom cooling operation, (b) Operation explanation explaining the operation operation at the dressing room cooling operation) (Figure) 同多室形換気空調装置の運転動作を説明する動作説明図((a)浴室除湿運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図、(b)脱衣所除湿運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図)Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner ((a) Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation at the time of bathroom dehumidification operation, (b) Operation explanation explaining the operation operation at the dressing room dehumidification operation (Figure) 同多室形換気空調装置の運転動作を説明する動作説明図((a)浴室除湿乾燥運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図、(b)脱衣所除湿乾燥運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図)Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner ((a) Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation at the time of bathroom dehumidification drying operation, (b) Operation operation at the dressing room dehumidification drying operation being explained (Explanation of operation) 同多室形換気空調装置の浴室乾燥運転時の運転動作を説明する動作説明図Operation explanatory diagram explaining the operation operation at the time of bathroom drying operation of the multi-room ventilation air conditioner

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体
2 浴室
5 脱衣所
9 接続ダクト
10 排気ダクト
11 圧縮機
15 減圧機構
16 冷媒回路
20 循環ファン
21 排気ファン
24 放熱器
25 吸熱器
26 第一吸熱器
27 第二吸熱器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main body 2 Bathroom 5 Dressing room 9 Connection duct 10 Exhaust duct 11 Compressor 15 Decompression mechanism 16 Refrigerant circuit 20 Circulating fan 21 Exhaust fan 24 Radiator 25 Heat absorber 26 First heat absorber 27 Second heat absorber

Claims (5)

脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する吸熱器を配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンと、前記浴室または前記脱衣所から空気を吸い込んで屋外に排出する排気ファンとを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトと、前記本体と屋外とを連通する排気ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記排気ファンにより前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記浴室に供給する浴室暖房運転の形態と、前記排気ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所暖房運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したことを特徴とする多室形換気空調装置。 A compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a radiator that radiates the refrigerant to the supply air, a decompression mechanism that expands the refrigerant and depressurizes, and the refrigerant are supplied into the main body disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room. A refrigerant circuit piped to a heat absorber that absorbs heat from the air; a circulation fan that sucks air from the bathroom and supplies it to the bathroom or the dressing room; and an exhaust that sucks air from the bathroom or the dressing room and discharges it to the outside A multi-chamber ventilation air conditioner including a fan, a connection duct communicating the main body and the dressing room, and an exhaust duct communicating the main body and the outdoors. The air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through a duct, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct and the circulation. The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by a fan, supplied to the radiator, heated by heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom by the exhaust fan. The air is taken into the main body, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and supplied to the heat radiator. A multi-room ventilation air conditioner configured to be switchable between a heating mode of a dressing room heating operation to be supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct after being heated by heat radiation of a refrigerant. 脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する吸熱器を配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンと、前記浴室または前記脱衣所から空気を吸い込んで屋外に排出する排気ファンとを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトと、前記本体と屋外とを連通する排気ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記排気ファンにより前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記浴室に供給する浴室冷房運転の形態と、前記排気ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所冷房運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したことを特徴とする多室形換気空調装置。 A compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a radiator that radiates the refrigerant to the supply air, a decompression mechanism that expands the refrigerant and depressurizes, and the refrigerant are supplied into the main body disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room. A refrigerant circuit piped to a heat absorber that absorbs heat from the air; a circulation fan that sucks air from the bathroom and supplies it to the bathroom or the dressing room; and an exhaust that sucks air from the bathroom or the dressing room and discharges it to the outside A multi-chamber ventilation air conditioner including a fan, a connection duct communicating the main body and the dressing room, and an exhaust duct communicating the main body and the outdoors. The air in the dressing room is taken into the main body through a duct, supplied to the radiator, heated by heat dissipation from the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct and the circulation. The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom by the exhaust fan. The air is taken into the main body, supplied to the radiator, heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and supplied to the heat absorber. A multi-room ventilation air conditioner configured to be switchable between a dressing room cooling operation mode to be supplied to the dressing room through the connection duct after being cooled by heat absorption of the refrigerant. 脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する吸熱器を配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記浴室に供給する浴室除湿運転の形態と、前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所除湿運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したことを特徴とする多室形換気空調装置。 A compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a radiator that radiates the refrigerant to the supply air, a decompression mechanism that expands the refrigerant and depressurizes, and the refrigerant are supplied into the main body disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room. A refrigerant circuit connected to a heat absorber that absorbs heat from the air, a circulation fan that sucks air from the bathroom and supplies the air to the bathroom or the dressing room, and a connection duct that communicates the main body with the dressing room. A multi-chamber ventilation air conditioner installed, wherein the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the radiator A dehumidifying operation of the bathroom that is heated by heat radiation and supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and supplied to the heat absorber, and is cooled and dehumidified by absorbing heat from the refrigerant. Multi-room ventilating air-conditioning system, characterized in that a form of dressing room dehumidifying operation supplied to the changing room and configured to be switchable through the connecting duct is heated by the radiation of the refrigerant supplied to the radiator after the. 脱衣所に隣接した浴室の天井面に配設された本体内に、冷媒を圧縮する圧縮機と冷媒が供給空気に対して放熱する放熱器と冷媒を膨張させて減圧する減圧機構と冷媒が供給空気から吸熱する第一吸熱器および第二吸熱器とを配管接続した冷媒回路と、前記浴室から空気を吸い込んで前記浴室または前記脱衣所に供給する循環ファンと、前記浴室または前記脱衣所から空気を吸い込んで屋外に排出する排気ファンとを備えるとともに、前記本体と前記脱衣所とを連通する接続ダクトと、前記本体と屋外とを連通する排気ダクトを配設した多室形換気空調装置であって、前記排気ファンにより前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記浴室に供給する浴室除湿乾燥運転の形態と、前記排気ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第二吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に前記排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに前記循環ファンにより前記浴室内の空気を前記本体内に取り入れて前記第一吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却減湿した後に前記放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱して前記接続ダクトを通じて前記脱衣所に供給する脱衣所除湿乾燥運転の形態とを切換可能に構成したことを特徴とする多室形換気空調装置。 A compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a radiator that radiates the refrigerant to the supply air, a decompression mechanism that expands the refrigerant and depressurizes, and the refrigerant are supplied into the main body disposed on the ceiling surface of the bathroom adjacent to the dressing room. A refrigerant circuit in which a first heat absorber and a second heat absorber that absorb heat from air are connected by piping, a circulation fan that sucks air from the bathroom and supplies the air to the bathroom or the dressing room, and air from the bathroom or the dressing room A multi-chamber ventilation air conditioner provided with an exhaust fan that sucks in and exhausts the air to the outdoors, a connection duct that communicates the main body with the dressing room, and an exhaust duct that communicates the main body with the outdoors. Then, air from the dressing room is taken into the main body through the connection duct by the exhaust fan, supplied to the second heat absorber, and cooled by heat absorption of the refrigerant. The air in the bathroom is discharged into the main body by the circulation fan and supplied to the first heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by heat absorption of the refrigerant, and then supplied to the radiator and heated by heat dissipation of the refrigerant. The bathroom dehumidifying and drying operation to be supplied to the bathroom, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan, supplied to the second heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct. In addition, the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan, supplied to the first heat absorber, cooled and dehumidified by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, and then supplied to the radiator and heated by the heat released from the refrigerant. A multi-room ventilation air conditioner configured to be switchable between a mode of a dressing room dehumidifying and drying operation supplied to the dressing room through a duct. 排気ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて吸熱器に供給し冷媒の吸熱により冷却した後に排気ダクトを通じて屋外に排出するとともに循環ファンにより浴室内の空気を本体内に取り入れて放熱器に供給し冷媒の放熱により加熱した後に浴室に戻す浴室乾燥運転の形態を更に切換可能に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1、2、3または4記載の多室形換気空調装置。 The air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the exhaust fan, supplied to the heat absorber, cooled by the heat absorbed by the refrigerant, discharged to the outside through the exhaust duct, and the air in the bathroom is taken into the main body by the circulation fan and supplied to the radiator The multi-room ventilation air conditioner according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the mode of the bathroom drying operation to be returned to the bathroom after being heated by the heat radiation of the refrigerant is further switchable.
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CN110864338A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-03-06 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Refrigeration range hood

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CN112880091A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-06-01 王远志 Ventilation equipment for civil building

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JPH05240464A (en) * 1992-02-28 1993-09-17 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air conditioner
JPH1085499A (en) * 1996-09-17 1998-04-07 Taisei Corp Air conditioning and ventilating system for washing and dressing room serving also for drying inside bathroom
JPH10267345A (en) * 1997-03-28 1998-10-09 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Heat insulated and airtight type exhausting device
JP2006336954A (en) * 2005-06-03 2006-12-14 Toto Ltd Ventilation heating device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110864338A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-03-06 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Refrigeration range hood
CN110864338B (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-05-18 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Refrigeration range hood

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