JP5031338B2 - Hydrodynamic bearing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a hydrodynamic bearing device.

  The hydrodynamic bearing device supports a rotating body with a lubricating film of fluid generated in a bearing gap. This type of bearing device is excellent in rotational accuracy and quietness at high-speed rotation, and more specifically as a bearing device for motors installed in various electric devices including information devices, such as magnetic devices such as HDDs. As a bearing device for a spindle motor in an optical disk device such as a disk device, CD-ROM, CD-R / RW, DVD-ROM / RAM, magneto-optical disk device such as MD, MO, etc., or for a laser beam printer (LBP) It is suitably used as a bearing device for a motor such as a polygon scanner motor, a color wheel motor of a projector, a fan motor or the like.

  A hydrodynamic bearing device is usually composed of parts such as a housing, a bearing sleeve, and a shaft member. In order to ensure the high rotational performance required as information devices become more and more sophisticated, Efforts have been made to increase assembly accuracy. On the other hand, along with the trend of lowering the price of information equipment, the demand for cost reduction for this type of hydrodynamic bearing device has become increasingly severe. In response to these demands, recently, it has been studied to mold a housing, a seal member, or the like, which is a component of the hydrodynamic bearing device, with a resin material (see, for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

  On the other hand, when this type of hydrodynamic bearing device is used by being incorporated in a spindle motor for a magnetic disk device such as an HDD, the hydrodynamic bearing device is usually mounted on the motor outer surface of the motor bracket. It is performed by bonding and fixing to the peripheral surface with an adhesive. However, when the housing is formed of a material with poor adhesion, for example, a resin material, the adhesive surface peels off due to an impact caused by a drop of an information device with a built-in magnetic disk device, resulting in a decrease in the function of the bearing device and hence the magnetic disk device. There is a fear.

  Conventionally, as means for improving the adhesion between component parts, there are a method of mechanically roughening the surface of a molded article by shot blasting or a method of applying a primer containing metal ions to the adhesion surface. Although it has been proposed, it is difficult to obtain sufficient adhesive strength by these methods.

For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-344793 (Patent Document 3) discloses a cylindrical sleeve serving as a bearing by irradiating an inner peripheral surface of a resin housing with ultraviolet rays and then applying an adhesive to the irradiated region. A method has been proposed in which the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the resin housing are bonded and fixed. According to this method, the surface irradiated with ultraviolet rays is activated and the reactivity is increased. Therefore, the affinity with the adhesive is improved, and a high adhesive strength can be obtained as compared with the conventional case.
JP 2003-314534 A JP 2005-265119 A JP 2005-344793 A

However, originally, the component parts should be made of resin with the aim of lowering the cost. However, adding a surface modification process by UV irradiation due to insufficient adhesive force will lead to an increase in cost, and the initial purpose will be lost. It can result in rejection. Moreover, when using the above-mentioned means, it is difficult to visually confirm whether or not a specific part has been modified by irradiation with ultraviolet rays in the production line, which may result in insufficient quality control. is there. Although there is a possibility that the surface condition can be managed by separately evaluating it by a chemical inspection method or the like, this leads to an increase in the process, and the capital investment for the inspection further increases the cost.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to improve the adhesiveness of the resin portion constituting the hydrodynamic bearing device at a low cost without performing a special surface treatment.

  In order to solve the above problems, the present invention supports a rotating body via a fluid film formed in a bearing gap between the fixed body and the rotating body, and constitutes at least a part of the fixed body or the rotating body. In the case where the resin part is fixed to another member via an adhesive, the resin part and the adhesive both contain an epoxy group, and the resin composition forming the resin part has an epoxy index of 0.00. Provided is a hydrodynamic bearing device characterized in that an epoxy compound of 5 meq / g or more is blended with a base resin so that the amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition is 8 meq / 100 g or more. The other members referred to here are not only those that constitute a fixed body or rotating body together with the resin portion, but members other than the components of the hydrodynamic bearing device, for example, a base such as a motor that incorporates the hydrodynamic bearing device, a bracket Etc.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention supports a rotating body via a fluid film formed in a bearing gap between the fixed body and the rotating body, and constitutes at least a part of the fixed body or the rotating body. In addition, the resin part provided with a resin part provided on the outer periphery with an adhesive fixing surface fixed to another member via an adhesive , the resin part is a housing and has two or more epoxy groups per molecule, An epoxy compound having an epoxy index of 0.5 meq / g or more is formed with a resin composition obtained by blending a base resin so that the amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition is 8 meq / 100 g or more, and an epoxy is used as an adhesive. Provided is a fluid dynamic bearing device characterized in that a material containing a group and having an epoxy group amount in an adhesive of 8 meq / 100 g or more is used . The other members referred to here are not only those that constitute a fixed body or rotating body together with the resin portion, but members other than the components of the hydrodynamic bearing device, for example, a base such as a motor that incorporates the hydrodynamic bearing device, a bracket Etc.

That is, the present invention is formed between the resin composition using an epoxy group-containing adhesive and an adhesive containing an epoxy group for fixing the resin molded product and other members. This is intended to contribute to the improvement of adhesiveness. In addition, by using a resin composition in which the above epoxy compound is blended so that the amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition (the density of epoxy functional groups) is 8 meq / 100 g or more, the above-mentioned epoxy bond is bonded to each other. It has become possible to raise the level to substantially contribute to the improvement. Thereby, the affinity (adhesiveness) between the resin molded product formed with such a resin composition and the adhesive can be increased, and the adhesive strength with other members (such as a motor bracket) as an adhesion partner material is improved. be able to. In addition, in the present invention, an epoxy compound having an epoxy index of 0.5 meq / g or more was selected as the epoxy compound to be blended in the resin composition. Since the resin portion is a component part of the hydrodynamic bearing device, this is done in consideration of the molding accuracy when it is molded to a relatively small size. According to this structure, the compounding ratio of the epoxy compound with respect to the base resin in the resin composition can be suppressed.

  Therefore, by using the resin composition having the above composition and an adhesive in combination, the fluidity (moldability) at the time of molding of the resin composition is well maintained and the molding accuracy of the adhesive surface and the like is ensured. It is possible to greatly increase the adhesive strength with other members. And this adhesive force improvement can be achieved at low cost, without performing special surface treatment.

  In order to further improve the adhesive strength, it is preferable to use an adhesive having an epoxy group amount of 8 meq / 100 g or more in the adhesive. By using a resin composition (base resin) that contains both the amount of the epoxy compound and the amount of the epoxy group in the adhesive within the above range, an even higher adhesion improvement effect can be obtained. Is possible.

The amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition is preferably 20 meq / 100 g or less. By suppressing the amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition within the above range, for example, by suppressing the amount of gas generated during injection molding, the dimensional defect of the molded product due to a large amount of gas remaining in the mold And defects such as poor appearance can be resolved.

  The compounding ratio of the epoxy compound in the resin composition is preferably 20 vol% or less. By suppressing the blending ratio of the epoxy compound within the above range, the excellent physical and chemical characteristics inherent to the base resin, or good moldability (high fluidity) can be sufficiently expressed. In particular, in the case of a resin part constituting a hydrodynamic bearing device, a material excellent in oil resistance and wear resistance may be used as a base resin, but even in that case, the mixing ratio of the epoxy compound is within the above range. By restraining inward, it becomes possible to give to a housing, without reducing the outstanding characteristic which base resin has.

  As described above, various physical and chemical properties are required for the component parts of the hydrodynamic bearing device, and resin materials that can meet these requirements are selected and used. The selected resin material is not necessarily resistant to ultraviolet rays. Depending on the resin material, there is a possibility that decomposition may occur due to irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and surface modification treatment by ultraviolet irradiation cannot always be performed. On the other hand, in the hydrodynamic bearing device according to the present invention, the adhesive force can be improved without performing the ultraviolet irradiation treatment, so that there is no problem as long as the resin material has only the characteristics required for the molded product. Can be used.

Specifically, a resin material excellent in heat resistance, mechanical strength, and moldability (fluidity) is required in accordance with the fluid bearing device application. Examples of materials that satisfy these requirements and are suitable as the base resin according to the present invention include PPS and PPSU . These can be used alone as a base resin, but a combination of two or more types may be used as a base resin.

  As the epoxy compound, for example, a polyolefin grafted with a main chain and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as a side chain or a bisphenol A type (BPA) epoxy compound can be preferably used. In particular, these exemplified epoxy compounds have two or more epoxy groups per molecule, and greatly contribute to the improvement of adhesiveness.

  The resin portion having the above-described configuration can be applied to a fixed body or rotating body that is a constituent element of the hydrodynamic bearing device, and at least a part of the fixed body, but particularly has high adhesive strength with other members to be bonded and fixed. Suitable for housings that require That is, by using the above-described resin portion as the housing that forms the outside of the fixed body, for example, high adhesive strength can be obtained between the motor brackets that are bonded and fixed to each other.

  The hydrodynamic bearing device having the above-described configuration is disposed on either the fixed body or the rotating body, for example, between the hydrodynamic bearing device, another member that holds the hydrodynamic bearing device inside by bonding and fixing the housing, Can be suitably provided as a motor including a coil and a magnet that generate an exciting force.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the adhesiveness of the resin portion constituting the hydrodynamic bearing device at low cost without performing any special surface treatment.

  Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 1 conceptually shows a configuration example of a spindle motor for information equipment incorporating a hydrodynamic bearing device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This spindle motor is used in a disk drive device such as an HDD, and includes a hydrodynamic bearing device (dynamic pressure bearing device) 1 that rotatably supports a rotating body 3 having a shaft portion 2 in a non-contact manner, for example, in the radial direction. A stator coil 4 and a rotor magnet 5 which are opposed to each other through a gap, and a motor bracket 6 are provided. The stator coil 4 is attached to the outer diameter side of a motor bracket 6 as another member, and the rotor magnet 5 is attached to the outer periphery of the rotating body 3. The housing 7 of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 is fixed to the inner periphery of the motor bracket 6. Although not shown in the figure, the rotating body 3 holds one or more disk-shaped information recording media (hereinafter simply referred to as disks) such as magnetic disks. In the spindle motor configured as described above, when the stator coil 4 is energized, the rotor magnet 5 is rotated by the exciting force generated between the stator coil 4 and the rotor magnet 5, and accordingly, the rotor magnet 5 is held by the rotor 3. The disc thus rotated rotates together with the shaft portion 2.

  FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1. The hydrodynamic bearing device 1 mainly includes a housing 7, a bearing sleeve 8 fixed to the housing 7, and a rotating body 3 that rotates relative to the housing 7 and the bearing sleeve 8. In this case, the fixed body of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 includes the housing 7, the bearing sleeve 8, and the lid member 10 that closes one end of the housing 7. For convenience of explanation, in the housing 7 openings formed at both ends in the axial direction, the side sealed by the lid member 10 is the lower side, and the side opposite to the sealing side is the upper side.

  The rotating body 3 includes, for example, a hub portion 9 that is disposed on the opening side of the housing 7 and a shaft portion 2 that is inserted into the inner periphery of the bearing sleeve 8.

  The hub portion 9 is formed of a metal material or a resin material, and includes a disc portion 9a that covers the opening side (upper side) of the housing 7, a cylindrical portion 9b that extends downward from the outer periphery of the disc portion 9a, and a cylindrical portion. Further, it is composed of a disk mounting surface 9c and a flange 9d provided on the outer periphery of 9b. A disc (not shown) is fitted on the outer periphery of the disk portion 9a and placed on the disc mounting surface 9c. Then, the disc is held on the hub portion 9 by appropriate holding means (such as a clamper) not shown.

  The shaft portion 2 is formed integrally with the hub portion 9 in this embodiment, and includes a flange portion 2b as a separate member at the lower end thereof. The flange portion 2b is made of metal and is fixed to the shaft portion 2 by means such as screw connection.

  The bearing sleeve 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a porous body made of sintered metal, for example. In this embodiment, the bearing sleeve 8 is formed in a cylindrical shape with a sintered metal porous body mainly composed of copper, and is fixed by adhering the outer peripheral surface 8 b to the inner peripheral surface 7 c of the housing 7. . Here, the fixing means of the bearing sleeve 8 is not particularly limited, and appropriate means such as press-fitting and welding can be used in addition to the exemplified bonding (including loose bonding and press-fitting bonding). Further, the bearing sleeve 8 can be formed of a porous body made of a non-metallic material such as resin or ceramic, and has no internal pores other than the porous body such as sintered metal, or a lubricating oil. It is also possible to use a material having a structure having holes of such a size that it cannot enter and exit.

  A region in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves are arranged as a radial dynamic pressure generating portion is formed on the entire inner surface or a part of the cylindrical region of the inner peripheral surface 8 a of the bearing sleeve 8. In this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a region in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves 8a1 are arranged in a herringbone shape and a region in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves 8a2 are similarly arranged in a herringbone shape are formed in the axial direction. Formed apart. In the formation region of the upper dynamic pressure groove 8a1, the dynamic pressure groove 8a1 is formed to be axially asymmetric with respect to the axial center m (the axial center of the upper and lower inclined groove regions). The axial dimension X1 of the upper region is larger than the axial dimension X2 of the lower region.

  For example, although not shown in the drawing, a region in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves are arranged in a spiral shape is formed on the entire lower surface 8c of the bearing sleeve 8 or a partial annular region. This dynamic pressure groove forming region is opposed to the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b as a thrust bearing surface, and a second thrust bearing portion T2 described later between the upper end surface 2b1 and the shaft portion 2 (the rotating body 3) is rotated. (See FIG. 2).

  In this embodiment, the housing 7 is formed in a cylindrical shape as a resin portion. Specifically, the housing 7 has a shape in which both ends in the axial direction are opened, and the other end is sealed with the lid member 10. A thrust bearing surface 7a is provided on the entire end surface (upper end surface) or a partial annular region on one end side. In this embodiment, a region in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves 7a1 are arranged in a spiral shape is formed on the thrust bearing surface 7a as a thrust dynamic pressure generating portion, for example, as shown in FIG. This thrust bearing surface 7a (dynamic pressure groove 7a1 formation region) faces the lower end surface 9a1 of the disk portion 9a of the hub portion 9, and a first thrust bearing, which will be described later, between the lower end surface 9a1 when the rotating body 3 rotates. A thrust bearing gap of the portion T1 is formed (see FIG. 2).

  The lid member 10 that seals the other end side of the housing 7 is made of a metal material or a resin material, and is fixed to a stepped portion 7 b provided on the inner peripheral side of the other end of the housing 7. Here, the fixing means is not particularly limited, and for example, means such as adhesion (including loose adhesion, press-fit adhesion), press-fit, welding (for example, ultrasonic welding), welding (for example, laser welding), combinations of materials and requirements. It can be appropriately selected according to the assembly strength and sealing performance.

  On the outer periphery of the housing 7, a tapered seal surface 7 d that gradually increases in diameter upward is formed. The tapered seal surface 7d is an annular seal having a radial dimension gradually reduced from the sealing side (downward) to the opening side (upward) of the housing 7 between the inner peripheral surface 9b1 of the cylindrical portion 9b. A space S1 is formed. The seal space S1 communicates with the outer diameter side of the thrust bearing gap of the first thrust bearing portion T1 when the shaft portion 2 and the hub portion 9 are rotated.

  An adhesive fixing surface 7e is formed at the lower end of the outer periphery of the housing 7 (see FIG. 1). In this embodiment, the adhesive fixing surface 7 e has a cylindrical shape with a constant diameter, and is adhesively fixed to the inner peripheral surface 6 a of the motor bracket 6. Thereby, the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 is incorporated in the motor. Here, an adhesive containing an epoxy group, for example, an epoxy adhesive, is used for bonding the housing 7 and the motor bracket 6.

The housing 7 having the above shape is formed of a resin composition . The base resin of this resin composition is compounded with an epoxy group-containing compound (epoxy compound). Specifically, an epoxy compound having an epoxy index of 0.5 meq / g or more is blended so that the amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition is 8 meq / 100 g or more.

Thus, both the housing 7 (resin composition) and the adhesive used for bonding the housing 7 and the motor bracket 6 contain an epoxy group, and the epoxy compound is within the above range. By forming the housing 7 with a resin composition blended with the base resin , the base resin inherently has heat resistance, oil resistance, low outgas properties, mechanical strength and good fluidity during molding (low melting) It is possible to obtain the housing 7 that significantly improves the adhesiveness (adhesive strength) with the motor bracket 6 while sufficiently expressing (viscosity). In order to further improve the adhesive strength, it is preferable to use an adhesive having an epoxy group amount of 8 meq / 100 g or more.

In addition, since the adhesive strength with the motor bracket 6 can be increased only by adjusting the adhesive and the material composition of the housing 7 as described above, the surface of the housing 7 (adhesion fixation) such as ultraviolet irradiation treatment can be performed. A process for activating the surface 7e) is not necessary. Therefore, the improvement of the adhesive strength of the housing 7 can be achieved at a relatively low cost. Moreover, since even a resin material that is not resistant to ultraviolet rays or is small can be used as the base resin of the housing 7, the degree of freedom in material selection can be further increased.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the said epoxy compound is mix | blended with base resin so that the amount of epoxy groups in a resin composition may be 20 meq / 100g or less. This is because when the amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition exceeds the above range (20 meq / 100 g), a non-negligible amount of gas is generated from the resin composition when the housing 7 is molded, and this gas is generated in the mold. This is because there is a risk of causing problems such as defective dimensions and poor appearance of the housing 7 as a molded product.

  As the epoxy compound, any epoxy compound having an epoxy index within the above range can be used. Among them, an epoxy compound grafted with polyolefin as a main chain and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as a side chain, or bisphenol A Type epoxy compounds can be suitably used. In addition to the copolymer type having only glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) in the side chain, other examples of the epoxy compound exemplified above are terpolymerized by further grafting styrene or the like not containing an epoxy group in the side chain. However, as described above, using a copolymer type obtained by grafting only a compound containing an epoxy group onto a side chain is more desirable from the viewpoint of heat resistance than using a terpolymer body using styrene or the like.

Carbon fiber can be blended in the resin composition containing the base resin and the epoxy compound as a filler. According to this, the strength of the housing 7 itself can be improved, and a high dimensional stability can be obtained by suppressing a dimensional change accompanying a temperature change of the housing 7. As a result, the thrust bearing gap of the first thrust bearing portion T1 during use can be maintained with high accuracy. Moreover, the high electrical conductivity which carbon fiber has is expressed by mix | blending carbon fiber with base resin, and sufficient electroconductivity (for example, 1.0 * 10 < ⁶ > ohm * cm or less by volume resistance) is provided to the housing 7. Can do. As a result, static electricity charged on the disk during use can be released to the grounding side member (motor bracket 6 or the like) through the rotating body 3 and the housing 7 (also through the bearing sleeve 8).

  Various carbon fibers such as PAN and Pich can be used as the carbon fiber, but those having a relatively high tensile strength (preferably 3000 MPa or more) are preferable from the viewpoint of the reinforcing effect and shock absorption. A PAN-based carbon fiber is preferable as a material having high conductivity.

  In order to sufficiently exhibit the above-described reinforcing effect and electrostatic removal effect by the carbon fiber, the filling amount of the carbon fiber into the base resin is preferably 10 to 35 vol%, more preferably 15 to 25 vol%. This is because if the filling amount of the carbon fiber is less than 10 vol%, the reinforcing effect and electrostatic removal effect by the carbon fiber are not sufficiently exhibited, and the wear resistance of the housing 7 at the sliding portion with other members, especially the sliding This is because if the wear resistance of the counterpart material is not ensured and the filling amount exceeds 35 vol%, the moldability of the housing 7 is lowered and it is difficult to obtain high dimensional accuracy.

The melt viscosity of the resin composition in which carbon fiber is mixed with the base resin and the epoxy compound is suppressed to 1000 Pa · s or less at 360 ° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁻¹ in order to fill the cavity with molten resin with high accuracy. Is good. Therefore, the melt viscosity of the resin composition excluding the carbon fibers (base resin and epoxy compound) is 100 Pa · s or less at 310 ° C. and a shear rate of 1000 s ⁻¹ in order to compensate for the increase in viscosity due to the filling of the carbon fibers. It is preferable.

Thus, if the housing 7 is formed of the above-described resin composition, it is excellent in heat resistance, oil resistance, fluidity at the time of molding, outgas and water absorption at the time of molding can be reduced, and further, the motor bracket 6 and The housing 7 having a high adhesive strength can be formed. Thereby, durability and reliability of the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 and the disk drive device incorporating this bearing device can be improved. Furthermore, the housing 7 excellent in mechanical strength, impact resistance, dimensional stability, and electrostatic removability can be obtained by blending an appropriate amount of carbon fiber according to the application.

  The hydrodynamic bearing device 1 is filled with lubricating oil, and the oil level of the lubricating oil is always maintained in the seal space S1. As the lubricating oil, various types can be used. In particular, the lubricating oil provided for the hydrodynamic bearing device for a disk drive device such as an HDD is required to have a low evaporation rate and low viscosity, An ester-based lubricating oil is preferred.

  In the hydrodynamic bearing device 1 having the above-described configuration, when the shaft portion 2 (rotating body 3) rotates, a region that is a radial bearing surface of the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 (regions for forming dynamic pressure grooves 8a1 and 8a2 at two upper and lower locations) Is opposed to the outer peripheral surface 2a of the shaft portion 2 via a radial bearing gap. As the shaft portion 2 rotates, the lubricating oil in the radial bearing gap is pushed into the axial center m of the dynamic pressure grooves 8a1 and 8a2, and the pressure rises. Due to the dynamic pressure action of the dynamic pressure grooves 8a1 and 8a2, the first radial bearing portion R1 and the second radial bearing portion R2 that rotatably support the shaft portion 2 in the radial direction are configured.

  At the same time, the thrust bearing clearance between the thrust bearing surface 7a (dynamic pressure groove 7a1 formation region) of the housing 7 and the lower end surface 9a1 of the hub portion 9 (disk portion 9a) opposite to the thrust bearing surface 7a and under the bearing sleeve 8 An oil film of lubricating oil is formed in the thrust bearing gap between the end surface 8c (dynamic pressure groove forming region) and the upper end surface 2b1 of the flange portion 2b facing the end surface 8c by the dynamic pressure action of the dynamic pressure groove. The first thrust bearing portion T1 and the second thrust bearing portion T2 that support the rotating body 3 in the thrust direction in a non-contact manner are constituted by the pressure of these oil films.

  The first embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

Various resins can be used as the base resin of the housing 7 . For example, as the crystalline resin, polyimide (PI), polyamideimide (PAI), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), or the like can be used. As the amorphous resin, polyphenylsulfone (PPSU), polyethersulfone (PES), polyetherimide (PEI), or the like can be used.

Among these, the crystalline resin has particularly high oil resistance, so even when the above ester-based lubricating oil having high reactivity with the resin is used, the resin is deteriorated or reacted with the resin. The accompanying deterioration of the lubricating oil can be prevented. In addition to oil resistance, the crystalline resin has advantages such as excellent heat resistance and mechanical strength, low outgas generation during solidification, and low water absorption. On the other hand, the amorphous resin is excellent in workability, such as excellent dimensional accuracy at the time of molding and dimensional stability against a change in temperature, and suppressing occurrence of burrs during cutting. Therefore, it is preferable to select and use an appropriate resin material according to the required characteristics, but among them, PPS and PPSU are materials having particularly well-balanced characteristics required for the hydrodynamic bearing device 1, It can be used more suitably.

In the first embodiment, the case where the epoxy compound and the carbon fiber are blended with one type of base resin as the resin composition forming the housing 7 has been described. However, the base is a combination of two or more types of resin materials. It may be used as a resin. In addition, a resin material or an epoxy compound serving as a base resin, an inorganic material other than carbon fiber, or an organic material can be added as long as the effect of the present invention is not hindered. For example, you may add organic substances, such as a rubber component, and inorganic substances, such as a metal fiber, glass fiber, and a whisker. For example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) can be blended as a release agent having excellent oil resistance, and carbon black can be blended as a conductive agent.

  In the first embodiment, a thrust bearing surface 7 a in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves 7 a 1 are arranged is provided on the upper end surface of the housing 7 (thrust bearing portion T 1), and a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves are formed on the lower end surface 8 c of the bearing sleeve 8. In the above description, the thrust bearing surface in which the thrust bearing surfaces are arranged has been described (thrust bearing portion T2), but the present invention can be similarly applied to a hydrodynamic bearing device in which only the thrust bearing portion T1 is provided. In this case, the shaft portion 2 has a shape with a constant diameter without the flange portion 2b. Therefore, the housing 7 can be formed into a bottomed cylindrical shape by integrally forming the housing 7 with a resin material with the lid member 10 as a bottom. The shaft portion 2 and the hub portion 9 can be integrally formed of metal or resin, and the shaft portion 2 can be formed separately from the hub portion 9. In this case, the shaft 2 can be made of metal, and the rotating body 3 can be molded with resin integrally with the hub 9 using the metal shaft 2 as an insert part.

  FIG. 5 shows a hydrodynamic bearing device 11 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the shaft portion (rotating body) 12 includes a flange portion 12b provided integrally or separately at the lower end thereof. The housing 17 includes a cylindrical side portion 17a and a bottom portion 17b which is separated from the side portion 17a and is disposed at the lower end portion of the side portion 17a. A seal portion 13 projecting toward the inner peripheral side is formed integrally with the housing 17 at the upper end portion of the side portion 17 a of the housing 17. A seal space S2 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the seal portion 13 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 12 facing the seal portion 13. Although not shown in the drawing, the upper end surface 17b1 of the bottom 17b of the housing 17 is formed with, for example, a region in which a plurality of dynamic pressure grooves are arranged in a spiral shape, and the lower end surface 18c of the bearing sleeve 18 has a similar shape. A region in which the dynamic pressure grooves are arranged is formed. A first thrust bearing portion T11 is formed between the lower end surface 18c of the bearing sleeve 18 and the upper end surface 12b1 of the flange portion 12b of the shaft portion 12. A second thrust bearing portion T12 is formed between the end surface 12b2.

  In this embodiment, the side portion 17a of the housing 17 formed integrally with the seal portion 13 corresponds to the resin portion. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, the resin composition forming the side portion 17a of the housing 17 and the adhesive between the side portion 17a and the motor bracket (not shown) containing an epoxy group are used. And the housing 17 which has high adhesive strength between motor brackets (illustration omitted) can be obtained by setting the compounding quantity to the kind of epoxy compound and base resin. Moreover, when forming the bottom part 17b with a resin material, it can also be set as the material composition similar to the side part 17a, and, thereby, the adhesive force between the housing 17 and the bottom part 17b can be improved.

  FIG. 6 shows a hydrodynamic bearing device 21 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the seal portion 23 is formed separately from the side portion 27 a of the housing 27, and is fixed to the inner periphery of the upper end portion of the housing 27 by means such as adhesion, press fitting, or welding. The bottom 27b of the housing 27 is molded with a resin material integrally with the side 27a of the housing 27, and forms a bottomed cylindrical shape. Therefore, in this embodiment, the bottomed cylindrical housing 27 corresponds to the resin portion. Further, the shaft portion (rotating body) 22, the bearing sleeve 28, and the thrust bearing portions T21 and T22 correspond to the shaft portion 12, the bearing sleeve 18, and the thrust bearing portions T11 and T12 in FIG. Other configurations are the same as those in the second embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted.

  Also in this embodiment, the housing 27 corresponds to the resin portion. As in the first embodiment, the resin composition forming the housing 27 and the adhesive between the side portion 27a of the housing 27 and the motor bracket (not shown) containing an epoxy group are used, and By setting the kind of the epoxy compound and the blending amount in the base resin, the housing 27 having high adhesive strength with the motor bracket (not shown) can be obtained.

  Of course, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated one but can be applied to a hydrodynamic bearing device according to another configuration. For example, the seal portion 23 shown in FIG. 6 is fixed (or integrated) to the shaft portion 22, and between the outer peripheral surface of the seal portion 23 and the inner peripheral surface of the side portion 27a of the housing 27 facing the outer peripheral surface. The present invention can also be applied to a hydrodynamic bearing device having a configuration in which a seal space is formed. FIG. 7 shows an example thereof, and shows a hydrodynamic bearing device 31 according to the fourth embodiment. In the hydrodynamic bearing device 31 according to this figure, the first seal is provided between the outer peripheral surface 33a of the first seal portion 33 fixed to one end side of the shaft portion 32 and the inner peripheral surface 37a of the housing 37 facing this surface. A space S3 is formed. In addition, a seal portion (second seal portion 34) is also fixed to the other end side of the shaft portion 33, and an outer peripheral surface 34a of the second seal portion 34 and an inner peripheral surface 37a of the housing 37 facing this surface. A second seal space S4 is formed therebetween. Further, the first thrust bearing portion T31 is configured between the lower end surface 33b of the first seal portion 33 and the upper end surface 38b of the bearing sleeve 38 opposed to the first seal portion 33, and the upper end surface 34b of the second seal portion 34. And a second thrust bearing portion T32 is formed between the lower end surface 38c of the bearing sleeve 38 facing the surface.

  Therefore, also in this embodiment, when the housing 37 is formed as a resin portion, the resin composition forming the housing 37 and the adhesive between the housing 37 and the motor bracket (not shown) are used in the first embodiment. Similarly, the housing 37 having a high adhesive strength with the motor bracket (not shown) is obtained by using an epoxy group-containing one and setting the type of the epoxy compound and the blending amount with the base resin. Obtainable.

  Moreover, although the above embodiment (1st-4th embodiment) demonstrated the case where the housing 7, 17, 27, 37 was formed as a resin part, it is also possible to apply this invention to components other than this. Is possible. That is, the present invention can also be applied by using the bearing sleeve 8 and the lid member 10 fixed to the housing 7, the seal portion 23, the first and second seal portions 33 and 34 fixed to the shaft portion 32 as resin portions. . Further, since the resin portion may constitute a part of the rotating body or the fixed body, for example, in FIG. 2, the shaft portion 2 is formed of metal separately from the hub portion 9, and this shaft portion 2 is used as an insert part. It is also possible to mold the hub portion 9 with a resin composition having the above material composition. Further, if the assembly is possible, the present invention can be applied to those in which the above-described components (for example, the housing 7 and the bearing sleeve 8) are integrated.

  Moreover, in the above embodiment (1st-4th embodiment), as the radial bearing part R1, R2 and the thrust bearing part T1-T32, the dynamic pressure action of the fluid is carried out by the herringbone shape or the spiral-shaped dynamic pressure groove. Although the structure to generate is illustrated, this invention is not limited to this.

  For example, although not shown as radial bearing portions R1 and R2, a so-called step-like dynamic pressure generating portion in which axial grooves are formed at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction, or a plurality of circular arc surfaces in the circumferential direction. A so-called multi-arc bearing in which wedge-shaped radial gaps (bearing gaps) are formed between the outer peripheral surfaces 2a of the opposing shaft portions 2 (or shaft portions 12 to 32). .

  Alternatively, the inner peripheral surface 8a of the bearing sleeve 8 serving as a radial bearing surface is a perfect circular inner peripheral surface not provided with a dynamic pressure groove or arc surface as a dynamic pressure generating portion, and a shaft portion opposed to the inner peripheral surface A so-called perfect circle bearing can be constituted by the two perfect circular outer peripheral surfaces 2a.

  One or both of the thrust bearing portions T1 and T2 are also not shown in the figure, but a plurality of radial groove-shaped dynamic pressure grooves are provided at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction in a region that becomes a thrust bearing surface. A step bearing or a corrugated bearing (the step mold is a corrugated one) can also be used. Of course, the other thrust bearing portions T11 to T32 can be similarly configured.

  In the above embodiment, the case where all the dynamic pressure generating portions are provided on the fixed body (housing 7 and bearing sleeve 8) has been described. It can also be provided on the side of the hub portion 9 or the like.

In order to clarify the usefulness of the present invention, the adhesive strength of the molded product (resin part) was evaluated for a plurality of resin compositions having different compositions. Two types of resin materials (PPS, PPSU) were used for the base resin. As the epoxy compound to be blended with the base resin, 4 to 5 types of epoxy compounds having different epoxy indexes were used. One type of carbon fiber was used as the filler. For comparison, two types of epoxy and acrylic (both anaerobic) were used for comparison. These base resin and epoxy compound, and combined with the mixing ratio of the adhesive is as shown in the upper part of FIGS. 8 to 13 in Comparative Example both as Example.

In this example, LC-5G manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. was used for PPS (here, linear system), and Radel R manufactured by Solvay Advanced Polymers Co., Ltd. was used for PPSU . The five types of epoxy compounds (epoxy compounds No. 1 to No. 5) include No. In order from 1, Bond First manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (grade; 2C, epoxy index; 0.42 meq / g), Reseda manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. (grade; GP301, epoxy index; 0.57 meq / g) Bond First manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (grade; E, epoxy index; 0.84 meq / g), Bond First manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. (grade; CG5004, epoxy index; 1.34 meq / g), large Epicron (grade; N-695P, epoxy index; 4.65 meq / g) manufactured by Nippon Ink Chemical Co., Ltd. was used. Further, HM35-C6S (fiber diameter: 7 μm, average fiber length: 6 mm, tensile strength: 3240 MPa) manufactured by Toho Tenax Co., Ltd. was used as the carbon fiber (here, PAN system). In this example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) was blended as a release agent, and specifically, Cefral Lube manufactured by Central Glass Co., Ltd. was used. Further, TB1350 manufactured by ThreeBond Co., Ltd. was used as the epoxy adhesive, and AS5850 manufactured by ASEC Co., Ltd. was used as the acrylic adhesive.

A material obtained by dry blending these raw materials based on the blending ratios shown in FIGS. 8 to 13 is supplied into a twin screw extruder with a side feed (screw L / D ratio: about 30), screw rotation speed: 150 rpm, Temperature: Melted and kneaded at 340 to 370 ° C. After kneading, a molten strand was drawn out from a φ4 mm die hole, and after cooling, a resin composition pellet having a large grain size was produced. Of the compositions shown in FIGS. 8 to 13, for the compositions containing carbon fibers, was fed at a predetermined speed from the side feed portion of the twin-screw extruder, it can hardly occur breakage of the carbon fibers in the melt-kneading I made it.

Hereinafter, while showing the adhesive strength evaluation test procedure, the evaluation criteria will be shown.
(1) Test Procedure (1-A) Preparation of Specimen Using the above resin composition, a cylindrical molded body <A> of φ10 mm × 15 mm is molded by injection molding. On the other hand, a motor bracket simulation jig <B> of φ20 mm × φ10 mm × 10 mm is manufactured using aluminum (equivalent to A5056), and a diameter gap (adhesion gap) with the cylindrical shaped body <B> is formed at the center of the jig. ) Is processed with a hole whose inner diameter dimension is specified so that it becomes 25 μm. In addition, in the cylindrical shaped body <A>, the specimen according to a part of the comparative example was irradiated with ultraviolet rays under an irradiation condition of 3000 mj / cm ² or more to activate the surface. It was.
(1-B) Adhesive preparation The surface of the molded body <A> and the motor bracket simulation jig <B> is sufficiently degreased, and a primer is applied to the bonding surface of the molded body <A> (the surface of the molded body <A>). Adhesive to the adhesive surface of the motor bracket simulation jig <B> (the surface of the jig <B> facing the molded body <A> when the molded body <A> is inserted into the jig <B>) Apply. In the Example which concerns on this invention, the above-mentioned epoxy adhesive was used, and the epoxy adhesive and the acrylic adhesive were used in the comparative example, respectively.
(1-C) Curing Step The molded body <A> is inserted into the jig <B> and cured by heating at 90 ° C. × 1 h. In this experiment, TB1390F manufactured by Three Bond Co., Ltd. was used as a primer. Further, the application amount of the adhesive was about 10 mg, and the application amount of the primer was about 1 mg (measured as an increase in the weight of the molded article after the solvent was volatilized).
(1-D) Measurement of extraction force After curing, the molded body <A> was pulled out from the jig <B>, and the maximum load measured at the time of extraction was taken as the adhesive force.
(2) Evaluation Criteria As acceptance criteria, those having an adhesive strength of 1000 N or higher were accepted (◯), and those having an adhesive strength of less than 1000 N were rejected (x).

The amount of epoxy groups [meq / 100 g] in the resin composition indicates the theoretical value of the amount of epoxy groups contained in the specimens formed as examples and comparative examples, and is calculated based on the following calculation formula. The
Amount of epoxy group in resin composition [meq / 100 g]
= Epoxy index [meq / g] of the epoxy compound blended in the resin composition
X Mixing ratio of epoxy compound [wt% (= g / 100g)]

In the lower part of FIGS. 8 to 13 show the evaluation results of adhesion of each specimen. Adhesion sufficient when acrylic is used as the adhesive, as in Comparative Examples A-4, 6, 7, 10-14 (PPS), C-4, 6, 7, 10-14 (PPSU) The force (<1000N) could not be obtained. Even when an adhesive having an epoxy group is used, the amount of epoxy groups in the molded body (resin composition) or the adhesive is small ( Comparative Examples A-1, 3, 5, 8, C- 1, 3, 5, 8 ), sufficient adhesive force (<1000N) could not be obtained. On the other hand, in Examples (A-1 to A-6, C-1 to C-6) according to the present invention , all have a predetermined amount or more of epoxy group amount (8 meq / 100 g). High adhesive strength could be obtained regardless of the type of resin. Specifically, as in Comparative Examples A-2, A-9, C-2, and C-9 , an adhesive strength equal to or higher than that obtained by applying an ultraviolet irradiation treatment to the adhesive surface in advance is obtained. I was able to.

It is sectional drawing of the spindle motor incorporating the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is sectional drawing of a bearing sleeve. It is a top view of a housing. It is sectional drawing of the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the hydrodynamic bearing apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the material composition which concerns on an Example, and its test result. It is a figure which shows the material composition which concerns on an Example, and its test result. It is a figure which shows the material composition which concerns on a comparative example, and its test result. It is a figure which shows the material composition which concerns on a comparative example, and its test result. It is a figure which shows the material composition which concerns on a comparative example, and its test result. It is a figure which shows the material composition which concerns on a comparative example, and its test result.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 11, 21, 31 Fluid bearing apparatus 2, 12, 22, 32 Shaft part 2b Flange part 3 Rotating body 6 Motor bracket 7, 17, 27, 37 Housing 8, 18, 28, 38 Bearing sleeve 9 Hub part 10 Lid Member 13, 23, 33, 34 Seal R1, R2 Radial bearing T1, T2, T11, T12, T21, T22, T31, T32 Thrust bearing S1, S2, S3, S4 Seal space

Claims (7)

Supports the rotating body through a fluid film formed in the bearing gap between the fixed body and the rotating body, and constitutes at least a part of the fixed body or the rotating body and is fixed to another member via an adhesive. In a fluid dynamic bearing device provided with a resin portion provided with an adhesive fixing surface on the outer periphery ,
The resin part is a housing having two or more epoxy groups per molecule, an epoxy compound having an epoxy index of 0.5 meq / g or more, and an epoxy group amount in the resin composition of 8 meq / 100 g or more. While formed with a resin composition blended with the base resin ,
A hydrodynamic bearing device using an adhesive containing an epoxy group and having an epoxy group amount of 8 meq / 100 g or more in the adhesive . The resin composition is obtained by blending an epoxy compound having an epoxy index of 0.5 meq / g or more and 4.65 meq / g or less into a base resin, and the amount of epoxy groups in the resin composition is 8 meq / 100 g. The hydrodynamic bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the hydrodynamic bearing device is at least 20 meq / 100 g.   The hydrodynamic bearing device according to claim 1, wherein a blending ratio of the epoxy compound in the resin composition is 20 vol% or less.   The hydrodynamic bearing device according to claim 1, wherein an epoxy compound grafted with polyolefin as a main chain and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) as a side chain is blended in the base resin.   The hydrodynamic bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the bisphenol A type epoxy compound is blended with the base resin.   The hydrodynamic bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the base resin is made of a crystalline resin selected from the group consisting of PPS and PPSU. The hydrodynamic bearing device according to claim 6, another member that holds the hydrodynamic bearing device inside by adhering and fixing the housing, and a fixed body and a rotating body, respectively, are arranged on either side of the hydrodynamic bearing device, and an exciting force is provided between them. Motor with the resulting coil and magnet.

Images