JP5015322B2 - Air conditioner indoor unit - Google Patents

Air conditioner indoor unit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP5015322B2
JP5015322B2 JP2010525717A JP2010525717A JP5015322B2 JP 5015322 B2 JP5015322 B2 JP 5015322B2 JP 2010525717 A JP2010525717 A JP 2010525717A JP 2010525717 A JP2010525717 A JP 2010525717A JP 5015322 B2 JP5015322 B2 JP 5015322B2
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wind direction
louver
vertical
direction louver
louvers
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JPWO2010021383A1 (en
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宏二 和田
伸行 竹谷
広明 東地
要 仙道
哲朗 小澤
克浩 清水
智子 杉崎
誠 渡邊
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/0057Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)

Description

本発明は、空気調和機の室内機に係り、特に吹出し口に設けられ、熱交換空気を室内へ吹出し案内する風向案内装置の改良に関する。   The present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner, and more particularly to an improvement in a wind direction guide device that is provided at an outlet and guides heat exchange air to the room.

室内機と室外機とから構成される空気調和機において、室内機には得られた冷気等の熱交換空気を室内へ吹出し案内する風向案内装置が備えられている。この種の風向案内装置は、室内機本体の吹出し口に設けられる左右風向ルーバと、上下風向ルーバと、これら左右、上下それぞれの風向ルーバを駆動する駆動源と駆動機構とからなる。   In an air conditioner composed of an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit is provided with a wind direction guide device that blows out and guides heat exchange air such as cold air obtained to the room. This type of wind direction guide device includes a left and right wind direction louver provided at the outlet of the indoor unit main body, a vertical wind direction louver, and a drive source and a drive mechanism for driving the left, right, and top and bottom wind direction louvers.

一般的には、特開平5−52386号公報に開示されるように、送風機の下流側に形成される吹出し通風路に、左右風向ルーバが設置され、この吹出し通風路の先端である吹出し口に上下風向ルーバが設置される。そのうえで、この発明の特徴は、上下風向ルーバを主風向板と副風向板に分割して、暖房運転時に機能させることにある。   Generally, as disclosed in JP-A-5-52386, left and right wind direction louvers are installed in a blowout ventilation path formed on the downstream side of a blower, and a blowout opening that is a tip of the blowout ventilation path is provided. Up and down wind direction louvers are installed. In addition, a feature of the present invention is that the up / down wind direction louver is divided into a main wind direction plate and a sub wind direction plate to function during heating operation.

上述の技術では、上下風向ルーバを通風路先端の吹出し口に備えることにより、吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の上下方向の風向制御幅は比較的広角に行われる。これに対して、左右風向ルーバは室内機本体内部である吹出し通風路の中途部に備えられるので、熱交換空気の左右方向の風向制御幅は極く狭いものとなっている。   In the above-described technique, by providing the vertical airflow direction louver at the outlet at the tip of the airflow path, the vertical airflow direction control width of the heat exchange air blown from the outlet is relatively wide. On the other hand, since the left and right wind direction louvers are provided in the middle of the blowout ventilation path inside the indoor unit main body, the width of the wind direction control in the left and right direction of the heat exchange air is extremely narrow.

近年の住宅は、リビング、ダイニング、キッチン等、続き間の大部屋化が進んでおり、上下方向ばかりか左右方向への風向特性の向上が求められるが、上記技術では左右方向の風向調整幅が狭く広角な風向案内ができない。また、左右方向の風向を変更した後に上下方向の風向を変更するので、風向変更時のロスが2回発生し風量損失が無視できない。   In recent years, living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, etc. have become larger, and it is necessary to improve the wind direction characteristics not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction. Narrow and wide-angle wind direction guidance is not possible. Moreover, since the wind direction in the up-down direction is changed after changing the wind direction in the left-right direction, the loss at the time of the wind direction change occurs twice and the air volume loss cannot be ignored.

特開2006−300460号公報には、吹出し口に上下風向ルーバ(上下風向板)を回動可能に設け、この上下方向ルーバに左右風向ルーバ(左右風向板)を回動可能に設け、左右風向板を駆動する駆動装置を吹出し口の一側部に設けられた駆動モータと、この駆動モータと左右風向ルーバとを連係する連係手段で構成した空気調和機が開示されている。   In JP 2006-300460 A, an up-and-down wind direction louver (up-and-down wind direction plate) is rotatably provided at the outlet, and a left-and-right wind direction louver (left-and-right wind direction plate) is rotatably provided at the up-and-down direction louver. An air conditioner is disclosed in which a driving device for driving a plate is composed of a driving motor provided on one side of a blowout port, and linking means for linking the driving motor and left and right wind direction louvers.

上記特開2006−300460号公報の技術によれば、上下方向ばかりでなく、左右方向の風向調整幅が広くとれ、広角な風向案内ができる。左右方向の風向案内と上下方向の風向案内とを同時に行うため、風向変更時のロスが1度ですみ、風量損失の低下を防止する。   According to the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-300460, a wide wind direction adjustment width can be obtained not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction, and wide angle wind direction guidance can be performed. Since the wind direction guidance in the left-right direction and the wind direction guidance in the up-down direction are performed at the same time, the loss at the time of changing the wind direction is only 1 degree, thereby preventing the decrease in the air volume loss.

ただし、ここには冷房運転時における冷気の吹出し案内と、暖房運転時における暖気の吹出し案内についての説明がない。同文献の図1には、上下風向ルーバが斜め前方に傾いて描かれているところから、冷房運転時における冷気の吹出し案内を説明しているものと推測できる。   Here, however, there is no explanation about the guide for blowing out cool air during the cooling operation and the guide for blowing out warm air during the heating operation. In FIG. 1 of the same document, it can be inferred that the up and down wind direction louver is drawn obliquely forward, so that it explains the blowing out guidance of the cold air during the cooling operation.

同図では、上下風向ルーバが左右風向ルーバの上面にあり、換言すれば上下風向ルーバの下部側に左右風向ルーバが位置している。しかも、この状態で上下風向ルーバは下部側に凹状で、上部側に凸状に湾曲成されている。そのため、上下風向ルーバに案内される冷気のほとんどは水平方向に向かずに、下方である床面へ向ってしまう。   In the figure, the vertical wind direction louver is on the upper surface of the horizontal wind direction louver, in other words, the horizontal wind direction louver is located on the lower side of the vertical wind direction louver. In addition, in this state, the vertical wind direction louver is concave on the lower side and is convex on the upper side. Therefore, most of the cool air guided to the up / down wind direction louver does not go in the horizontal direction but goes to the floor surface below.

この種の室内機は壁掛け形であり、部屋の高所に取付けられるので、冷房運転時には可能な限り冷気を水平方向に案内し、居住者の足元には冷気を送らないことが望ましい。この点、特開2006−300460号公報の技術では冷気が居住者の足元に送られ易く、快適性に欠けたものとなってしまう。   Since this type of indoor unit is wall-mounted and is mounted at a high place in the room, it is desirable to guide the cool air in the horizontal direction as much as possible during cooling operation and not send cool air to the feet of the occupants. In this regard, with the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-300460, cold air is easily sent to the feet of the occupants and lacks comfort.

さらに、複数枚の左右風向ルーバは連結ピンを介して連結杆に連結され、前記連結杆は吹出し口の前方となる左右風向ルーバの前端部に設けられる、ことが明記されている。すなわち、連結杆が設けられる位置は上下風向ルーバの前端部でもあるので、熱交換空気が通過する際の抵抗となり、乱流の要因となって円滑な流通が妨げられてしまう。   Further, it is specified that a plurality of right and left wind direction louvers are connected to a connecting rod through a connecting pin, and the connecting rod is provided at a front end portion of the left and right wind direction louvers in front of the outlet. That is, since the position where the connecting rod is provided is also the front end portion of the vertical wind direction louver, it becomes a resistance when the heat exchange air passes, causing a turbulent flow and preventing a smooth flow.

本発明は上記事情にもとづきなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、冷房運転時における水平吹出し案内と、暖房運転時における下方吹出し案内との切換えを確実に、かつ、効率よく行えて風向案内特性の向上を図れるとともに、円滑な流通を可能とした風向案内装置を備える空気調和機の室内機を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made based on the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to reliably and efficiently switch between the horizontal blowing guide during the cooling operation and the lower blowing guide during the heating operation. It is an object of the present invention to provide an indoor unit of an air conditioner equipped with a wind direction guiding device that can improve guidance characteristics and can smoothly flow.

上記目的を満足するため本発明の空気調和機の室内機は、吸込み口及び吹出し口が開口され、内部に吸込み口と吹出し口とを連通する通風路を備え、この通風路中に熱交換器及び送風機が配置され、吹出し口には風向案内装置が設置され、上記風向案内装置は、奥行き方向に対して左右幅方向が長い横長形状の平板からなり、回動駆動されることにより吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の上下方吹出し方向を制御する1枚の上下風向ルーバと、この上下風向ルーバに取付けられ回動駆動されることにより吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の左右吹出し方向を制御する複数枚の左右風向ルーバとを備え、左右風向ルーバは、奥行き方向の長さが、この奥行き方向とは直交する垂直方向の長さよりも長く形成されるとともに、上下風向ルーバの奥行き方向長さと同等もしくは、それ以上に形成され、上下風向ルーバを略水平姿勢とするとともに、この上下風向ルーバの上面側に左右風向ルーバを位置して水平吹出し案内をなし、上下風向ルーバを略垂直姿勢とするとともに、この上下風向ルーバの裏面側に左右風向ルーバを位置して下方吹出し案内をなすように構成される。   In order to satisfy the above object, the indoor unit for an air conditioner of the present invention has a suction port and a blow-off port, and has a ventilation path that communicates the suction port and the blow-out port. A heat exchanger is provided in the ventilation path. And a wind direction guide device is installed at the outlet, and the wind direction guide device is a horizontally long flat plate having a long left and right width direction with respect to the depth direction. One up-and-down air direction louver for controlling the upward and downward blowing direction of the heat exchange air to be blown out, and the right and left blowing direction of the heat exchange air blown from the outlet by being attached to the up-and-down air direction louver and being driven to rotate A plurality of left and right wind direction louvers to be controlled, and the left and right wind direction louvers are formed so that the length in the depth direction is longer than the length in the vertical direction perpendicular to the depth direction, and the vertical wind direction louvers It is formed to be equal to or longer than the length in the depth direction, and the vertical wind direction louver is in a substantially horizontal posture, and the horizontal wind direction louver is positioned on the upper surface side of this vertical wind direction louver to provide horizontal blowing guidance, and the vertical wind direction louver is abbreviated. In addition to the vertical posture, the left and right wind direction louvers are positioned on the back side of the up and down wind direction louvers to provide downward blowing guidance.

本発明における一実施の形態に係る空気調和機の室内機の概略縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner which concerns on one embodiment in this invention. 同実施の形態に係る室内機の外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the indoor unit concerning the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る室内機の冷凍サイクル運転時における外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view at the time of the refrigerating cycle operation | movement of the indoor unit which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る風向案内装置の一部を省略した平面図である。It is the top view which abbreviate | omitted a part of wind direction guide apparatus which concerns on the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る風向案内装置一部を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded a part of wind direction guide device concerning the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る風向案内装置一部をさらに拡大し作用を説明する図である。It is a figure which expands further the wind direction guidance apparatus which concerns on the embodiment, and demonstrates an effect | action. 同実施の形態に係る風向案内装置一部の分解した斜視図である。It is the disassembled perspective view of a part of wind direction guide device concerning the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る風向案内装置の駆動部を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the drive part of the wind direction guide apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る風向案内装置のズレ止め構造を説明する斜視図である。It is a perspective view explaining the slip prevention structure of the wind direction guide apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る風向案内装置のズレ止め構造を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the slip prevention structure of the wind direction guide apparatus which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る冷房運転時における室内機の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of indoor unit at the time of the air_conditionaing | cooling operation which concerns on the same embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る冷房運転時における風向案内装置の姿勢を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attitude | position of the wind direction guide apparatus at the time of the air_conditionaing | cooling operation which concerns on the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る暖房運転時における室内機の一部を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows a part of indoor unit at the time of the heating operation which concerns on the embodiment. 同実施の形態に係る暖房運転時における風向案内装置の姿勢を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the attitude | position of the wind direction guidance apparatus at the time of the heating operation which concerns on the embodiment. 本発明における他の実施の形態に係る風向案内装置の作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the wind direction guide apparatus which concerns on other embodiment in this invention. 本発明における他の実施の形態に係る風向案内装置の作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the wind direction guide apparatus which concerns on other embodiment in this invention. 本発明における他の実施の形態に係る風向案内装置の作用を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the effect | action of the wind direction guide apparatus which concerns on other embodiment in this invention. さらに他の実施の形態に係る風向案内装置の上下風向ルーバの構造を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the structure of the up-and-down wind direction louver of the wind direction guidance apparatus which concerns on other embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、図面にもとづいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は冷凍サイクル運転の停止時における空気調和機の室内機を概略的に示す縦断面図、図2は同運転停止時における室内機の外観を示す斜視図、図3は冷凍サイクル運転時における室内機の外観を示す斜視図である。(なお、説明中に符号を付していない部品は図示していない。図示しても符号を付していない部品もある。以下同じ。)
室内機本体1は、前側筐体を構成する前面パネル2と、後側筐体を構成する後本体3とからなり、上下方向に対して左右幅方向に横長状に形成される。室内機本体1の前面側一部に前面吸込み口4が開口され、前面吸込み口4に対向する前面パネル2には開閉駆動機構に支持される可動パネル2Aが嵌め込まれている。
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an indoor unit of an air conditioner when the refrigeration cycle operation is stopped, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an appearance of the indoor unit when the operation is stopped, and FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of an indoor unit. (Note that parts not marked in the description are not shown. Some parts are not marked even if they are shown. The same applies hereinafter.)
The indoor unit main body 1 includes a front panel 2 constituting a front case and a rear main body 3 constituting a rear case, and is formed in a horizontally long shape in the left-right width direction with respect to the vertical direction. A front suction port 4 is opened at a part of the front side of the indoor unit body 1, and a movable panel 2 </ b> A supported by an opening / closing drive mechanism is fitted into the front panel 2 facing the front suction port 4.

図1は冷凍サイクル運転の停止時を示していて、可動パネル2Aは前面パネル2と同一面となって前面吸込み口4を閉塞し、室内機本体1の外観の一部を構成する。冷凍サイクル運転が開始されると、上記パネル開閉機構が作動し、上記可動パネル2Aは前面吸込み口4から離間して前面側へ突出移動する。   FIG. 1 shows when the refrigeration cycle operation is stopped. The movable panel 2A is flush with the front panel 2 and closes the front suction port 4 to constitute a part of the appearance of the indoor unit body 1. When the refrigeration cycle operation is started, the panel opening / closing mechanism is activated, and the movable panel 2A is moved away from the front suction port 4 to project toward the front side.

したがって、可動パネル2Aの周囲に室内と連通する隙間が生じ、前面吸込み口4を室内に対して開放できる。室内機本体1の上部には上面吸込み口5が開口されていて、この上面吸込み口5には複数の空間部に仕切る枠状の桟が嵌め込まれる。   Therefore, a gap communicating with the room is formed around the movable panel 2A, and the front suction port 4 can be opened to the room. An upper surface suction port 5 is opened at the upper part of the indoor unit main body 1, and a frame-like bar partitioning into a plurality of spaces is fitted into the upper surface suction port 5.

上記室内機本体1の前面下部には吹出し口6が開口され、この吹出し口6には後述する風向案内装置Fが設けられる。前記風向案内装置Fは、回動姿勢によって上記吹出し口6を開閉し、かつ、冷凍サイクル運転条件に応じて熱交換空気の吹出し方向を設定できるようになっている。   A blow-out opening 6 is opened in the lower part of the front surface of the indoor unit body 1, and a wind direction guide device F described later is provided in the blow-out opening 6. The wind direction guide device F is configured to open and close the outlet 6 according to the rotation posture and to set the direction in which the heat exchange air is blown according to the refrigeration cycle operating conditions.

室内機本体1内には、前側熱交換器部8Aと後側熱交換器部8Bとで略逆V字状に形成される熱交換器8が配置される。前側熱交換器部8Aは、前面吸込み口4全体及び上面吸込み口5一部と対向するよう湾曲状に形成され、後側熱交換器部8Bは、直状で斜めに傾斜し上面吸込み口5一部と対向している。   In the indoor unit main body 1, a heat exchanger 8 formed in a substantially inverted V shape by the front heat exchanger portion 8A and the rear heat exchanger portion 8B is disposed. The front heat exchanger portion 8A is formed in a curved shape so as to face the entire front suction port 4 and a part of the upper surface suction port 5, and the rear heat exchanger portion 8B is straight and obliquely inclined so as to face the upper surface suction port 5. Opposite part.

熱交換器8の前後側熱交換器部8A,8B相互間に、室内送風機10が配置される。室内送風機10は、室内機本体1の一側端のスペースに配置されたファンモータと、このファンモータの回転軸に連結される横流ファンとから構成される。横流ファンの軸方向長さは熱交換器8の幅方向長さと同一に設定され、互いに正しく対向するように配置される。   An indoor fan 10 is disposed between the front and rear heat exchanger portions 8A and 8B of the heat exchanger 8. The indoor blower 10 includes a fan motor disposed in a space on one side end of the indoor unit main body 1 and a cross-flow fan connected to a rotation shaft of the fan motor. The axial direction length of the cross flow fan is set to be the same as the width direction length of the heat exchanger 8 and is arranged so as to face each other correctly.

前側熱交換器部8Aの下端部は前ドレンパン12a上に載り、後側熱交換器部8Bの下端部は後ドレンパン12b上に載る。前、後ドレンパン12a,12bは、それぞれ室内機本体1を構成する後本体3に一体に成形され、熱交換器部8A,8Bから滴下するドレン水を受けて図示しない排水ホースを介し屋外へ排水できるようになっている。   The lower end portion of the front side heat exchanger portion 8A is placed on the front drain pan 12a, and the lower end portion of the rear side heat exchanger portion 8B is placed on the rear drain pan 12b. The front and rear drain pans 12a and 12b are formed integrally with the rear main body 3 constituting the indoor unit main body 1, respectively, drained from the heat exchanger portions 8A and 8B, and drained outdoors via a drain hose (not shown). It can be done.

前後ドレンパン12a,12bの一部側壁外面は室内送風機10に近接して設けられ、これらで室内送風機10の横流ファンに対するノーズを構成している。ノーズとなる前後ドレンパン12a,12bの側壁部分と吹出し口6の各辺部との間は、隔壁部材14によって連結される。   The outer surfaces of the side walls of the front and rear drain pans 12a and 12b are provided close to the indoor blower 10 and constitute a nose for the crossflow fan of the indoor blower 10. A partition wall member 14 connects the side wall portions of the front and rear drain pans 12a and 12b, which are noses, and the side portions of the outlet port 6.

前記室内送風機10を駆動することにより、隔壁部材14で囲まれる空間が、ノーズと吹出し口6とを連通する吹出し通風路15Aとなる。これに対して、前記前面吸込み口4及び上面吸込み口5から熱交換器8に至る間に、吸込み通風路15Bが形成されることになる。   By driving the indoor blower 10, the space surrounded by the partition wall member 14 becomes a blowout ventilation path 15 </ b> A that communicates the nose and the blowout opening 6. On the other hand, a suction ventilation path 15B is formed between the front suction port 4 and the upper suction port 5 and the heat exchanger 8.

一方、前面パネル2の上面に設けられる上面吸込み口5と熱交換器8の上端部との間に亘って、上部枠体組立16が介在される。上部枠体組立16の前端部に沿って、エアフィルタ清掃ユニットSが取付けられ、前端部を除く部位全体に亘って上面エアフィルタ17が移動自在に支持される。   On the other hand, an upper frame assembly 16 is interposed between the upper surface inlet 5 provided on the upper surface of the front panel 2 and the upper end portion of the heat exchanger 8. An air filter cleaning unit S is attached along the front end portion of the upper frame assembly 16, and the upper air filter 17 is movably supported over the entire portion excluding the front end portion.

エアフィルタ清掃ユニットSは、上面エアフィルタ17と、前面エアフィルタ18を交互に通過させ、これらに接触して付着している塵埃を除去し清掃する作用をなすためのものである。除去した塵埃は、一旦、室内機本体1側部に設けられる排気ユニットに導かれ、ここから屋外へ排出されるようになっている。   The air filter cleaning unit S is for passing through the upper air filter 17 and the front air filter 18 alternately, and removing dust adhering to and contacting the upper air filter 17 and cleaning. The removed dust is once led to an exhaust unit provided on the side of the indoor unit body 1 and is discharged from here to the outdoors.

前面エアフィルタ18と前側熱交換器部8Aとの間の吸込み通風路15B中に、イオン発生器Mが設けられる。このイオン発生器Mは、イオン発生電極20とアース電極である対向電極21を備えていて、これらイオン発生電極20及び対向電極21がケース体22に取付けられることで構成される。   An ion generator M is provided in the suction ventilation path 15B between the front air filter 18 and the front heat exchanger section 8A. The ion generator M includes an ion generation electrode 20 and a counter electrode 21 that is a ground electrode, and the ion generation electrode 20 and the counter electrode 21 are configured to be attached to a case body 22.

上記イオン発生器Mは、室内機を構成する部品と、吸込み通風路15Bに導かれる室内空気に対してマイナスイオンを発生し、室内機構成部品に付着する雑菌類と、室内空気に含まれる雑菌類を殺菌して清浄化する。そして、清浄化にともない脱臭作用も得られることとなる。   The ion generator M generates negative ions with respect to the components constituting the indoor unit, the indoor air guided to the suction ventilation path 15B, and the germs adhering to the indoor unit components and the germs contained in the indoor air. Sterilize and clean. And the deodorizing effect | action will be acquired with purification.

次に、上記風向案内装置Fについて詳述する。図4は風向案内装置Fの一部(中央部)を省略し両側部の構成のみを示す平面図、図5は風向案内装置Fの一側部を拡大して示す斜視図、図6は風向案内装置Fの一側部の組立構造を説明する斜視図、図7は風向案内装置Fの一側部を分解して示す斜視図、図8は風向案内装置Fの駆動構造を説明する図である。   Next, the wind direction guide device F will be described in detail. 4 is a plan view showing only the configuration of both sides of the wind direction guiding device F with a part (center portion) omitted, FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view showing one side portion of the wind direction guiding device F, and FIG. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view illustrating one side part of the wind direction guiding device F, and FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a driving structure of the wind direction guiding device F. FIG. is there.

上記風向案内装置Fは、1枚の上下風向ルーバ7Aと、複数枚の左右風向ルーバ7Bと、上下風向ルーバ7Aを駆動する駆動源30A及び駆動機構31Aと、左右風向ルーバ7Bを駆動する駆動源30B及び駆動機構31Bとから構成される。   The wind direction guiding device F includes a single vertical wind direction louver 7A, a plurality of horizontal wind direction louvers 7B, a drive source 30A and a drive mechanism 31A for driving the vertical wind direction louver 7A, and a drive source for driving the left and right wind direction louvers 7B. 30B and drive mechanism 31B.

特に図示していないが、ここでは上下風向ルーバ7Aの中間部分を境にして左右対称に左右風向ルーバ7Bが複数枚ずつ設けられている。すなわち、1枚の上下風向ルーバ7Aに対して、この中間部から左右に、1組が複数枚で、2組の左右風向ルーバ7Bが分かれて設けられる。   Although not particularly illustrated, a plurality of right and left wind direction louvers 7B are provided symmetrically with respect to the middle portion of the up and down wind direction louver 7A. That is, with respect to one vertical wind direction louver 7A, a set of plural sets and two sets of left and right wind direction louvers 7B are provided separately from the middle to the left and right.

なお、この構成は必ずしも限定されるものではなく、1枚の上下風向ルーバ7Aの全長に亘って、複数枚で1組の左右風向ルーバ7Bを取付けてもよい。ただし、駆動源30Bとしては駆動力が、より大なるものを使用しなければならず、さらにそのうえ、駆動源の据付けスペースを確保するために室内機本体1の小型化が妨げられてしまう。   Note that this configuration is not necessarily limited, and a single set of left and right wind direction louvers 7B may be attached over the entire length of one vertical wind direction louver 7A. However, as the drive source 30B, one having a larger driving force must be used, and further, downsizing of the indoor unit body 1 is hindered in order to secure an installation space for the drive source.

図4に示すように、各組の左右風向ルーバ7Bを駆動するための駆動源(以下、「左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ」と呼ぶ)30Bと、駆動機構(以下、「左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構」と呼ぶ)31Bが、上下風向ルーバ7Aの左右両側部に設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 4, a drive source (hereinafter referred to as “left / right wind direction louver drive motor”) 30B for driving each pair of left and right wind direction louvers 7B, and a drive mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “left / right wind direction louver drive mechanism”). 31B) are provided on the left and right sides of the up / down wind direction louver 7A.

また、上下風向ルーバ7Aを駆動するための駆動源(以下、「上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ」と呼ぶ)30Aと、駆動機構(以下、「上下風向ルーバ用駆動機構」と呼ぶ)31Aが、上下風向ルーバ7Aの左側部にのみ設けられる。   In addition, a drive source (hereinafter referred to as “vertical wind direction louver drive motor”) 30A for driving the vertical wind direction louver 7A and a drive mechanism (hereinafter referred to as “vertical wind direction louver drive mechanism”) 31A are It is provided only on the left side of the wind direction louver 7A.

すなわち、上下風向ルーバ7Aの左側部には、上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30A及び上下風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Aと、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30B及び左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bの一部が互いに近接した位置に取付けられる。これらルーバ用駆動モータ30A,30Bが取付けられる部位は、上記吹出し口6の左側部である。   That is, on the left side of the vertical wind direction louver 7A, the vertical wind direction louver drive motor 30A and the vertical wind direction louver drive mechanism 31A, and the left and right wind direction louver drive motor 30B and the left and right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B are close to each other. Can be installed at the same position. The part to which these louver drive motors 30 </ b> A and 30 </ b> B are attached is the left side of the outlet 6.

上下風向ルーバ7Aの右側部には、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30B及び左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bのみが取付けられる。このルーバ用駆動モータ30Bが取付けられる部位は、上記吹出し口6の右側部である。   Only the left / right wind direction louver drive motor 30B and the left / right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B are attached to the right side of the up / down wind direction louver 7A. The part to which the louver drive motor 30 </ b> B is attached is the right side of the outlet 6.

いずれのルーバ用駆動モータ30A,30Bも制御部Rと電気的に接続されていて、この制御部Rから送られる信号を受けて、正回転駆動もしくは逆回転駆動され、あるいは駆動停止信号を受けるように制御される。   Any of the louver drive motors 30A and 30B is electrically connected to the control unit R, and receives a signal sent from the control unit R so as to be driven to rotate forward or reverse, or to receive a drive stop signal. Controlled.

さらに制御部Rは、特に図示していないが前面吸込み口4、上面吸込み口5、熱交換器8、吸込み通風路15B、吹出し通風路15A他に取付けられる温度センサや湿度センサから検知信号を受けて演算し、室外機に配置される圧縮機、室外送風機、上記室内送風機10、イオン発生器M、エアフィルタ清掃ユニットS等へ制御信号を送る。   Further, the control unit R receives detection signals from a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor that are attached to the front suction port 4, the upper suction port 5, the heat exchanger 8, the suction ventilation path 15B, the blowout ventilation path 15A and the like, although not particularly illustrated. And a control signal is sent to the compressor, the outdoor fan, the indoor fan 10, the ion generator M, the air filter cleaning unit S, etc. arranged in the outdoor unit.

つぎに、図4の左側部に示す上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aに連結される上下風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Aと、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bに連結される左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bについて詳細に説明する。
上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aの回転軸には、上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32が嵌着されている。また、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bの回転軸には、左右風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ33が嵌着されている。
Next, the vertical wind direction louver drive mechanism 31A connected to the vertical wind direction louver drive motor 30A shown in the left part of FIG. 4 and the left and right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B connected to the left and right wind direction louver drive motor 30B will be described in detail. Explained.
An up / down wind direction louver drive gear 32 is fitted on the rotation shaft of the up / down wind direction louver drive motor 30A. Further, a left / right wind direction louver drive gear 33 is fitted on the rotation shaft of the left / right wind direction louver drive motor 30B.

図5及び図8図に拡大して示すように、左右風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ33は駆動棒34の一端部に設けられるラック部35に噛合する。すなわち、左右風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ33がピニオンギヤを構成してラック部35に噛合し、駆動モータ30Bの駆動方向に応じて駆動棒34を軸方向に沿って進退移動できるようになっている。   As shown in enlarged views in FIGS. 5 and 8, the left and right wind direction louver drive gear 33 meshes with a rack portion 35 provided at one end of the drive rod 34. That is, the right and left wind direction louver drive gear 33 constitutes a pinion gear and meshes with the rack portion 35, so that the drive rod 34 can move forward and backward along the axial direction in accordance with the drive direction of the drive motor 30B.

上記駆動棒34には、上記ラック部35の一側端と隣接して、ラック部35の直径よりも大なる直径の鍔部36が設けられ、この軸方向に沿ってスライド軸部37が設けられる。前記スライド軸部37の鍔部36寄りの部位には複数の突条38が、周方向に所定間隔を存し、かつ、軸方向に沿って設けられる。   The drive rod 34 is provided with a flange portion 36 having a diameter larger than the diameter of the rack portion 35 adjacent to one end of the rack portion 35, and a slide shaft portion 37 is provided along this axial direction. It is done. A plurality of protrusions 38 are provided along the axial direction at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction at a portion of the slide shaft portion 37 near the flange portion 36.

さらに、前記スライド軸部37には角軸部40と、掛合軸部41が一体に連設される。前記角軸部40は、断面が非円形である、たとえば六角状をなす。前記掛合軸部41は、角軸部40の直径よりも細径で断面が円形の軸部であり、この一部周面に沿って溝部42を有するとともに、先端はテーパー状に形成される。   Further, a square shaft portion 40 and a hook shaft portion 41 are integrally connected to the slide shaft portion 37. The angular shaft portion 40 has a non-circular cross section, for example, a hexagonal shape. The engaging shaft portion 41 is a shaft portion having a diameter smaller than that of the angular shaft portion 40 and a circular cross section. The engaging shaft portion 41 has a groove portion 42 along a part of the circumferential surface thereof, and has a tapered tip.

前記駆動棒34のスライド軸部37に、駆動軸43が嵌め合わされる。この駆動軸43には前記駆動棒34におけるスライド軸部37の角軸部40に嵌め合わされる断面六角形状の孔部を備えている。したがって、駆動軸43と駆動棒34は、互いに軸方向に沿ってスライド自在であるとともに、互いに一体に回転自在である。   A drive shaft 43 is fitted on the slide shaft portion 37 of the drive rod 34. The drive shaft 43 is provided with a hole having a hexagonal cross section that is fitted to the angular shaft portion 40 of the slide shaft portion 37 of the drive rod 34. Therefore, the drive shaft 43 and the drive rod 34 are slidable along the axial direction and can be rotated together with each other.

前記駆動軸43の外周面一部には、上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32と噛合するギヤ部44が設けられる。上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aは前記部位に取付け固定され、この回転軸に嵌着される上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32の軸方向位置も固定である。したがって、上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32に噛合されるギヤ部44を備えた駆動軸43の軸方向位置も固定である。   A gear portion 44 is provided on a part of the outer peripheral surface of the drive shaft 43 to mesh with the up / down air direction louver drive gear 32. The vertical wind direction louver drive motor 30A is attached and fixed to the above-mentioned part, and the axial position of the vertical wind direction louver drive gear 32 fitted to the rotating shaft is also fixed. Therefore, the axial position of the drive shaft 43 including the gear portion 44 meshed with the up / down wind direction louver drive gear 32 is also fixed.

上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aが駆動されると、上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32とギヤ部44を介して駆動軸43が回転駆動され、この駆動軸43に嵌め合わされる駆動棒34も回転駆動される。ただし、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bが駆動されない限り、駆動棒34はその位置を保持して回転するのみである。   When the vertical wind direction louver drive motor 30A is driven, the drive shaft 43 is rotationally driven via the vertical wind direction louver drive gear 32 and the gear portion 44, and the drive rod 34 fitted to the drive shaft 43 is also rotationally driven. The However, as long as the left / right wind direction louver drive motor 30B is not driven, the drive rod 34 only rotates while maintaining its position.

前記駆動軸43には、前記ギヤ部44の軸方向に沿って外形断面が真円状の軸部45と、外形断面が六角状の外角軸46が設けられる。すなわち、駆動軸43の内径に沿って孔部が設けられ、外形に沿ってギヤ部44と、軸部45及び外角軸46が軸方向に沿って連設される。   The drive shaft 43 is provided with a shaft portion 45 whose outer cross section is a perfect circle and an outer angle shaft 46 whose outer cross section is a hexagonal shape along the axial direction of the gear portion 44. That is, a hole is provided along the inner diameter of the drive shaft 43, and the gear portion 44, the shaft portion 45, and the outer angle shaft 46 are continuously provided along the axial direction along the outer shape.

再び図4に示すように、上下風向ルーバ7Aの右側部に配置される左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bの回転軸に、左右風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ33が嵌着され、先に説明したのと同一構成の駆動棒34のラック部35が掛合する。   As shown in FIG. 4 again, the left and right wind direction louver drive gear 33 is fitted to the rotation shaft of the left and right wind direction louver drive motor 30B disposed on the right side of the up and down wind direction louver 7A, and is the same as described above. The rack portion 35 of the drive rod 34 having the configuration is engaged.

前記駆動棒34にはラック部35とスライド軸部37が連設され、このスライド軸部37は単なる丸棒状の軸でよいが、先端をテーパー状となすとともに、上記溝部42と同様の溝部を備える必要がある。   A rack portion 35 and a slide shaft portion 37 are connected to the drive rod 34. The slide shaft portion 37 may be a simple round rod-like shaft, but has a tapered tip and a groove portion similar to the groove portion 42. It is necessary to prepare.

特に図7に示すように、上下風向ルーバ7Aは、左右幅方向(以下、「X方向」と呼ぶ)に長く、奥行き方向(以下、「Y方向」と呼ぶ)に短い、横長形状の平板からなる。上下風向ルーバ7AのX方向の長さは吹出し口6の左右幅方向の長さに一致し、ルーバ7AのY方向の長さは吹出し口6の縦方向の長さに一致する。したがって、上下風向ルーバ7Aは吹出し口6を開閉可能な寸法形状をなす。   In particular, as shown in FIG. 7, the vertical wind direction louver 7A is a horizontally long flat plate that is long in the left-right width direction (hereinafter referred to as “X direction”) and short in the depth direction (hereinafter referred to as “Y direction”). Become. The length of the up / down wind direction louver 7A in the X direction matches the length of the outlet port 6 in the left-right width direction, and the length of the louver 7A in the Y direction matches the length of the outlet port 6 in the vertical direction. Therefore, the up-and-down wind direction louver 7A has a size and shape capable of opening and closing the outlet 6.

上下風向ルーバ7Aは、図1に示す冷凍サイクル運転停止時の状態で、上面が凹状で、下面が凸状になるよう、Y方向に沿って湾曲成されている。上下風向ルーバ7Aの上面で、X方向の両側端部であり、Y方向の中間部位に、略三角状の支持用リブ48が一体に立設されている。   The vertical wind direction louver 7A is curved along the Y direction so that the upper surface is concave and the lower surface is convex in the state when the refrigeration cycle operation is stopped as shown in FIG. On the upper surface of the up / down airflow direction louver 7A, substantially triangular supporting ribs 48 are erected integrally at both ends in the X direction and at an intermediate portion in the Y direction.

前記支持用リブ48の頂部には六角孔からなる枢支用孔49が設けられ、基端部には孔部が設けられる。前記枢支用孔49の形状寸法は、上記駆動軸43に設けられる外角軸46の外形の形状寸法と略一致する。したがって、支持用リブ48の枢支用孔49に駆動軸43の外角軸46が嵌着できる。   A pivot hole 49 formed of a hexagonal hole is provided at the top of the support rib 48, and a hole is provided at the base end. The shape dimension of the pivot hole 49 substantially matches the shape dimension of the outer shape of the outer angle shaft 46 provided on the drive shaft 43. Therefore, the outer angle shaft 46 of the drive shaft 43 can be fitted into the pivot hole 49 of the support rib 48.

図4にのみ図示しているが、上下風向ルーバ7Aの右側部上面にも支持用リブ48が設けられていて、ここには上記駆動棒34のスライド軸部37の直径寸法よりもわずかに大なる孔径の枢支用孔が設けられる。すなわち、支持用リブ48の枢支用孔に駆動棒34のスライド軸部37がスライド自在に挿通される。   Although only shown in FIG. 4, a support rib 48 is also provided on the upper surface of the right side portion of the vertical wind direction louver 7 </ b> A, which is slightly larger than the diameter dimension of the slide shaft portion 37 of the drive rod 34. A pivot hole having a hole diameter is provided. That is, the slide shaft portion 37 of the drive rod 34 is slidably inserted into the pivot hole of the support rib 48.

上下風向ルーバ7Aの上面の、Y方向の中間位置から前後に振り分けられた位置で、かつ、X方向に所定間隔を存して複数の位置決め用突起50が一体に設けられる。これら位置決め用突起50は前記支持用リブ48の枢支用孔49を中心として、Y方向に振り分けて設けられることになる。   A plurality of positioning projections 50 are integrally provided on the upper surface of the up / down wind direction louver 7A at a position distributed back and forth from an intermediate position in the Y direction and at a predetermined interval in the X direction. These positioning projections 50 are provided in the Y direction with the pivot hole 49 of the support rib 48 as the center.

上記左右風向ルーバ7Bは、Y方向の長さが、このY方向に沿う面部とは直交する垂直方向(以下、「Z方向」と呼ぶ)の長さよりも長く形成されている。そして、左右風向ルーバ7BのY方向の長さが、上下風向ルーバ7AのY方向長さと同等もしくは、それ以上に形成される。   The left and right wind direction louvers 7B are formed such that the length in the Y direction is longer than the length in the vertical direction (hereinafter referred to as “Z direction”) perpendicular to the surface portion along the Y direction. The length in the Y direction of the left and right wind direction louvers 7B is formed to be equal to or longer than the length in the Y direction of the up and down wind direction louvers 7A.

左右風向ルーバ7BはY方向に沿う上端で、かつ、両側部がR状に形成される。このR状の一方側部には複数(ここでは3条)の案内用突条51が、Z方向に所定間隔を存し、Y方向の端縁からY方向の略中間部に亘って一体に設けられる。それぞれの案内用突条51は、流線状をなす。   The left and right wind direction louvers 7B are formed at the upper end along the Y direction, and both sides are formed in an R shape. On one side of the R shape, a plurality (three in this case) of guide ridges 51 are provided at a predetermined interval in the Z direction, and are integrated from the edge in the Y direction to a substantially intermediate portion in the Y direction. Provided. Each guide protrusion 51 has a streamline shape.

左右風向ルーバ7Bの下端は、略中間部が凹状に形成され、この凹状部に掛合用突起53と調節用突起54が、互いに離間した位置に一体に設けられる。   The lower end of the left / right wind direction louver 7B has a substantially middle portion formed in a concave shape, and a hooking projection 53 and an adjustment projection 54 are integrally provided at positions spaced apart from each other in the concave portion.

前記掛合用突起53は、後述する連結杆55に所定間隔を存して設けられる孔部56に掛合される。前記連結杆55は、複数枚の左右風向ルーバ7Bに亘り対向して設けられる杆状体であり、複数枚の左右風向ルーバ7Bと1本の連結杆55は互いに掛合用突起53と孔部56を介して回動自在に連結される。   The hooking projection 53 is hooked into a hole 56 provided at a predetermined interval on a connecting rod 55 described later. The connecting rod 55 is a rod-like body provided so as to face the plurality of right and left wind direction louvers 7B. The plurality of left and right wind direction louvers 7B and one connecting rod 55 are engaged with each other with a projection 53 and a hole 56. It is connected via a pivot.

先に説明したように、上下風向ルーバ7AのX方向の略中間部を境に、左右に2組の左右風向ルーバ7Bが備えられるところから、前記連結杆55も上下風向ルーバ7Aに対して左右に2本備えられる。   As described above, since two sets of left and right wind direction louvers 7B are provided on the left and right sides of the substantially middle portion in the X direction of the up and down wind direction louvers 7A, the connecting rod 55 is also left and right with respect to the up and down wind direction louvers 7A. Two are provided.

左右風向ルーバ7Bにおける前記調節用突起54には、後述する左右風向ルーバ調節具58に所定間隔を存して設けられる孔部59が掛合さる。したがって、左右風向ルーバ7Bと左右風向ルーバ調節具58とは互いに、調節用突起54と孔部59を介して回動自在に連結される。   The adjustment projection 54 in the left / right wind direction louver 7B is engaged with a hole 59 provided at a predetermined interval in a left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58 described later. Therefore, the left / right wind direction louver 7B and the left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58 are connected to each other via the adjustment protrusion 54 and the hole 59 so as to be rotatable.

前記左右風向ルーバ調節具58は1枚の板体からなり、X方向の長さは上下風向ルーバ7Aの左右両側端に設けられる上記支持用リブ48の相互間寸法に一致する。左右風向ルーバ調節具58の両側部には突起60が一体に設けられ、支持用リブ48の孔部に掛脱自在である。   The left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58 is formed of a single plate, and the length in the X direction matches the dimension between the support ribs 48 provided at the left and right ends of the up / down wind direction louver 7A. Protrusions 60 are integrally provided on both side portions of the left / right airflow direction louver adjuster 58, and are freely detachable from the holes of the support ribs 48.

左右風向ルーバ調節具58のX方向に沿う側端部には所定間隔を存して複数の切欠き61が設けられる。切欠き61のY方向間隔は、上下風向ルーバ7Aにおける位置決め用突起50のY方向間隔と略一致し、切欠き61の位置と長さは位置決め用突起50に嵌り合う寸法形状をなす。   A plurality of notches 61 are provided at a predetermined interval at a side end portion along the X direction of the left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58. The interval in the Y direction of the notches 61 substantially coincides with the interval in the Y direction of the positioning projections 50 in the up / down wind direction louver 7 </ b> A, and the position and length of the notches 61 are sized to fit the positioning projections 50.

実際の組立にあたって、複数枚の左右風向ルーバ7Bそれぞれの掛合用突起53を、連結杆55の孔部56に掛合して、これら左右風向ルーバ7Bと連結杆55との連結をなす。さらに、左右風向ルーバ7Bそれぞれの調節用突起54を左右風向ルーバ調節具58の孔部59に掛合して、左右風向ルーバ調節具58と、複数枚の左右風向ルーバ7B及び連結杆55を一体化する。   In actual assembly, the hooking projections 53 of each of the plurality of left and right wind direction louvers 7B are engaged with the holes 56 of the connecting rod 55, and the left and right wind direction louvers 7B and the connecting rod 55 are connected. Further, the adjustment projections 54 of the left and right wind direction louver 7B are engaged with the holes 59 of the left and right wind direction louver adjustment tool 58, so that the left and right wind direction louver adjustment tool 58, the plurality of right and left wind direction louvers 7B and the connecting rod 55 are integrated. To do.

左右風向ルーバ調節具58と、左右風向ルーバ7Bと、連結杆55との一体物を、上下風向ルーバ7A両側部の支持用リブ48相互間に対向し、左右風向ルーバ調節具58両側端の突起60を、支持用リブ48の孔部に掛合する。   The left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58, the left and right wind direction louver 7B, and the connecting rod 55 are integrally opposed to each other between the support ribs 48 on both sides of the up and down wind direction louver 7A, and the protrusions on both ends of the left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58 are provided. 60 is engaged with the hole of the supporting rib 48.

この状態で、左右風向ルーバ調節具58の切欠き61が、上下風向ルーバ7Aの位置決め用突起50に掛合する。したがって、上下風向ルーバ7Aに、左右風向ルーバ7Bと、左右風向ルーバ調節具58及び連結杆55が取付けられた一体物が構成されることになる。   In this state, the notch 61 of the left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58 is engaged with the positioning protrusion 50 of the up / down wind direction louver 7A. Therefore, the up-and-down wind direction louver 7 </ b> A constitutes an integrated body in which the left-right wind direction louver 7 </ b> B, the left-right wind direction louver adjuster 58 and the connecting rod 55 are attached.

前記左右風向ルーバ調節具58のX方向の両側部には、後述する連結固定具63がX方向に移動自在に嵌め込まれる。この連結固定具63は、左右風向ルーバ調節具58の下面においてX方向に延出する杆部aを備えている。すなわち、前記連結固定具63の杆部aは左右風向ルーバ調節具58に遮蔽され、図4及び図5の組立状態では露出しない。   On both sides in the X direction of the left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58, a connecting fixture 63 described later is fitted so as to be movable in the X direction. The connecting fixture 63 includes a flange portion a that extends in the X direction on the lower surface of the left / right airflow direction louver adjuster 58. That is, the flange portion a of the connecting fixture 63 is shielded by the left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58 and is not exposed in the assembled state of FIGS.

連結固定具63を構成する杆部aの一側端に駆動棒連結部64が設けられ、他側端に連結杆掛合部65が設けられていて、これら駆動棒連結部64と連結杆掛合部65が左右風向ルーバ調節具58の上面に露出する。   A driving rod connecting portion 64 is provided at one side end of the flange portion a constituting the connecting fixture 63, and a connecting rod engaging portion 65 is provided at the other end, and the driving rod connecting portion 64 and the connecting rod engaging portion are connected. 65 is exposed on the upper surface of the left / right airflow direction louver adjuster 58.

前記駆動棒連結部64は、半円状の受け孔bを備えた受け部66と、この受け部66にヒンジを介して回動自在に取付けられる押え部67とからなる。前記押え部67には受け部66に対して掛脱自在なフック部が設けられているとともに、前記受け孔bと同一曲率半径の半円状の押え孔cが設けられる。   The drive rod connecting portion 64 includes a receiving portion 66 having a semicircular receiving hole b, and a pressing portion 67 that is rotatably attached to the receiving portion 66 via a hinge. The pressing portion 67 is provided with a hook portion that is detachable with respect to the receiving portion 66 and is provided with a semicircular pressing hole c having the same curvature radius as the receiving hole b.

前記フック部を介して押え部67を受け部66に掛合固定した状態で、押え孔cと受け孔bは真円状となり、上記駆動棒34の先端に形成される掛合軸部41の直径と同一直径の孔部となる。また、押え部67の押え孔cにはロック爪dが突設されていて、このロック爪dは掛合軸部41の溝部42に掛脱自在な突出量と突出幅に形成されている。
前記連結杆掛合部65にはY方向に長い長孔eが設けられていて、この長孔eには連結杆55の一側部下面に設けられる連結突起68が掛合される。
In a state in which the presser portion 67 is hooked and fixed to the receiving portion 66 via the hook portion, the presser hole c and the receiving hole b have a perfect circle shape, and the diameter of the hook shaft portion 41 formed at the tip of the drive rod 34. The holes have the same diameter. Further, a lock claw d is projected from the presser hole c of the presser portion 67, and the lock claw d is formed in a protrusion amount and a protrusion width that can be freely engaged with and removed from the groove portion 42 of the engagement shaft portion 41.
A long hole e which is long in the Y direction is provided in the connecting hook engaging portion 65, and a connecting protrusion 68 provided on the lower surface of one side portion of the connecting hook 55 is engaged with the long hole e.

さらに実際の組立にあたって、左側部の左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bを駆動し、左右風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ33と駆動棒34のラック部35を介して、駆動棒34を後退移動させる。駆動棒34の掛合軸部41先端が駆動軸43の外角軸46先端と略同一位置まで移動したら停止する。   Further, in actual assembly, the left and right airflow direction louver drive motor 30B is driven, and the drive rod 34 is moved backward via the left and right airflow direction louver drive gear 33 and the rack portion 35 of the drive rod 34. When the tip of the engaging shaft portion 41 of the drive rod 34 moves to a position substantially the same as the tip of the outer angle shaft 46 of the drive shaft 43, it stops.

右側部の左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bにおいては、駆動棒34が支持用リブ48から抜け出ない程度に最大限後退させたあと停止する。つぎに、左右風向ルーバ7B他を一体化した上下風向ルーバ7Aを持ち、この左側部に設けられる支持用リブ48を駆動棒34と駆動軸43に対向させ、枢支用孔49を駆動軸43の外角軸46に嵌め込む。   In the right and left wind direction louver drive motor 30B, the drive rod 34 is retracted to the extent that it does not come out of the support rib 48 and then stops. Next, there is a vertical wind direction louver 7A in which the left and right wind direction louvers 7B are integrated, and the support ribs 48 provided on the left side thereof are opposed to the drive rod 34 and the drive shaft 43, and the pivot support hole 49 is set to the drive shaft 43. The outer angle shaft 46 is fitted.

そして、ある程度、上下風向ルーバ7Aの中間部分を撓ませて、右側部に設けられる支持用リブ48の枢支用孔を駆動棒34のスライド軸部37先端に挿入する。いずれにしても、左右風向ルーバ調節具58の左右両側部それぞれの連結固定具63における押え部67を受け部66に対して開放しておく。   Then, the intermediate portion of the up / down wind direction louver 7A is bent to some extent, and the pivot support hole of the support rib 48 provided on the right side is inserted into the tip of the slide shaft portion 37 of the drive rod 34. In any case, the presser portion 67 of the connecting fixture 63 on each of the left and right side portions of the left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58 is opened to the receiving portion 66.

この状態から左右両側の左右風向ルーバ駆動用モータ30Bを逆回転駆動して、駆動棒34先端の掛合軸部41が支持用リブ48から突出する方向にスライド付勢する。図6に示すように、掛合軸部41先端が連結固定具63の受け部66に設けられる受け孔cに挿入したところで、左右風向ルーバ駆動用モータ30Bを停止する。   From this state, the left and right airflow direction louver driving motors 30B are driven in reverse rotation, and the engaging shaft portion 41 at the tip of the driving rod 34 is slidably biased in a direction protruding from the supporting rib 48. As shown in FIG. 6, when the distal end of the engagement shaft portion 41 is inserted into the receiving hole c provided in the receiving portion 66 of the connection fixture 63, the left / right airflow direction louver driving motor 30 </ b> B is stopped.

左右両側部の掛合軸部41を連結固定具63の受け部66に挿入したあと、それぞれの連結固定具63の押え部67を回動して受け部66に合せ、フック部で固定する。押え部67に設けられるロック爪dは掛合軸部41の溝部42に挿入し、掛合状態となる。したがって、駆動棒34と連結固定具63は軸方向であるX方向にスライド自在に連結され、連結固定具63に対して駆動棒34は空回転自在となる。   After the hooking shaft portions 41 on both the left and right sides are inserted into the receiving portions 66 of the connecting fixtures 63, the holding portions 67 of the respective connecting fixtures 63 are rotated and aligned with the receiving portions 66, and fixed by the hook portions. The lock claw d provided on the presser portion 67 is inserted into the groove portion 42 of the engagement shaft portion 41 and is engaged. Therefore, the drive rod 34 and the connection fixture 63 are slidably connected in the X direction, which is the axial direction, and the drive rod 34 can be idled relative to the connection fixture 63.

両側部の駆動棒34と連結固定具63との連結固定を上述のようになすことで、上下風向ルーバ7Aと左右風向ルーバ7Bの一体物を一側部の上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30と、左右両側部の左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bとにそれぞれの駆動機構31A,31Bを介して連結できる。   By connecting and fixing the drive rods 34 and the connection fixtures 63 on both sides as described above, an integrated unit of the vertical wind direction louver 7A and the left and right wind direction louvers 7B is provided on one side of the drive motor 30 for the vertical wind direction louver. It can be connected to the right and left wind direction louver drive motors 30B on both the left and right sides via respective drive mechanisms 31A and 31B.

すなわち、上下風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Aとして、ギヤ部44を備えた駆動軸43から構成される。左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bとして、駆動棒34と、連結固定具63と、連結杆55及び左右風向ルーバ調節具58から構成される。
特に、左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bを構成する連結固定具63と連結杆55及び左右風向ルーバ調節具58等、ほとんどの部品は、上下風向ルーバ7AのY方向の中間部に取付けられることになる。
In other words, the vertical wind direction louver drive mechanism 31 </ b> A includes the drive shaft 43 including the gear portion 44. The left / right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B includes a drive rod 34, a connecting fixture 63, a connecting rod 55, and a left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58.
In particular, most of the components such as the connecting fixture 63, the connecting rod 55, and the left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58 that constitute the left and right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B are attached to the middle portion in the Y direction of the up and down wind direction louver 7A. .

図9Aは上下風向ルーバ7Aに左右風向ルーバ7Bを取付けた状態での、これらのX方向の中間部分を示す斜視図であり、図9Bは同部位の断面図である。
上下風向ルーバ7AのX方向の中間部には、支軸fを備えた中間支持用リブ70が設けられ、左右風向ルーバ調節具58には前記中間支持用リブ70を突出させるための切欠きが設けられる。中間支持用リブ70の支軸fは、室内機本体1の上記隔壁部材14上面部に一体に突設される支持片部71の孔部gに挿入される。
FIG. 9A is a perspective view showing an intermediate portion in the X direction when the left and right wind direction louvers 7B are attached to the vertical wind direction louver 7A, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view of the same part.
An intermediate support rib 70 having a support shaft f is provided at an intermediate portion in the X direction of the vertical wind direction louver 7A, and a notch for projecting the intermediate support rib 70 is provided in the left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58. Provided. The support shaft f of the intermediate support rib 70 is inserted into the hole g of the support piece 71 projecting integrally with the upper surface of the partition wall member 14 of the indoor unit body 1.

さらに、上下風向ルーバ7Aの中間部分にはズレ止め用爪部72が一体に設けられていて、左右風向ルーバ調節具58には前記ズレ止め用爪部72が突出する切欠きが設けられる。ズレ止め用爪部72は上記支持片部71の下端縁に弾性的に当接して、中間支持用リブ70の支軸部fと支持片部71の孔部gとの掛合にガタが生じないように付勢する。   Further, a slippage-preventing claw portion 72 is integrally provided at an intermediate portion of the up / down airflow direction louver 7A, and a notch in which the slippage-preventing claw portion 72 protrudes is provided in the left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58. The slippage-preventing claw portion 72 elastically abuts against the lower end edge of the support piece portion 71, and no play occurs in the engagement between the support shaft portion f of the intermediate support rib 70 and the hole portion g of the support piece portion 71. Energize as follows.

すなわち、上下風向ルーバ7Aは左右風向ルーバ7B等が一体に組み込まれた状態で、この中間部分が支持片部71を介して室内機本体1に支持される。上下風向ルーバ7AはY方向に短くX方向に長い横長状に形成される平板状であるうえに、左右風向ルーバ調節具58と連結杆55等が連結される左右風向ルーバ7Bが一体に取付けられている。   That is, the vertical wind direction louver 7A is supported by the indoor unit body 1 via the support piece 71 with the left and right wind direction louvers 7B and the like integrated therein. The vertical wind direction louver 7A is a flat plate formed in a horizontally long shape that is short in the Y direction and long in the X direction, and a left and right wind direction louver 7B to which the right and left wind direction louver adjuster 58 and the connecting rod 55 are connected is integrally attached. ing.

上下風向ルーバ7Aの左右両側部は支持用リブ48を介して駆動棒34に支持され、駆動棒34は左右風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ33と左右風向ルーバ駆動用モータ30Bを介して室内機本体1に支持される。したがって、そのままでは上下風向ルーバ7Aの長手方向(X方向)の中間部分に荷重負荷がかかって湾曲変形する虞れがある。   The left and right sides of the up / down wind direction louver 7A are supported by the drive rod 34 via support ribs 48, and the drive rod 34 is attached to the indoor unit body 1 via the left / right wind direction louver drive gear 33 and the left / right wind direction louver drive motor 30B. Supported. Therefore, there is a possibility that the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the up / down wind direction louver 7A may be bent and deformed by being loaded.

そこで、上下風向ルーバ7Aの中間部に中間支持用リブ70を設けて、室内機本体1の支持片部71に支持することで、上下風向ルーバ7A中間部の湾曲変形を防止できる。しかも、上下風向ルーバ7Aにズレ止め用爪部72を設けて支持片部71に弾性的に当接するので、中間支持用リブ70と支持片部71とのガタを防止できる。   Therefore, by providing an intermediate support rib 70 in the middle part of the up / down wind direction louver 7A and supporting it on the support piece 71 of the indoor unit body 1, it is possible to prevent the middle part of the up / down wind direction louver 7A from bending. In addition, since the displacement-preventing claw portion 72 is provided on the up-and-down wind direction louver 7A and elastically abuts against the support piece portion 71, play between the intermediate support rib 70 and the support piece portion 71 can be prevented.

さらに、後述するように風向案内装置Fが吹出し口6から熱交換空気を吹出案内する際に、複数枚の左右風向ルーバ7Bが上下風向ルーバ7Aの上で一斉に回動駆動される。このことにより、上下風向ルーバ7AのX方向の位置ズレが生じ易いが、上述した位置ズレ規制構造の採用により上下風向ルーバ7Aの位置ズレを規制できる。   Further, as will be described later, when the airflow direction guide device F guides the heat exchange air from the air outlet 6, the plurality of left and right airflow direction louvers 7B are rotationally driven all together on the upper and lower airflow direction louvers 7A. Accordingly, the positional deviation in the X direction of the vertical wind direction louver 7A is likely to occur, but the positional deviation of the vertical wind direction louver 7A can be regulated by adopting the above-described positional deviation regulating structure.

つぎに、このようにして構成される空気調和機の室内機における作用について説明する。
使用者がリモコン(遠隔操作盤)の運転ボタンを押圧操作すると、室内送風機10が駆動されるとともに、イオン発生器Mに通電される。さらに、室内機と冷媒管を介して連通する室外機において圧縮機が駆動され、冷凍サイクル運転が開始される。
Next, the operation of the indoor unit of the air conditioner configured as described above will be described.
When the user presses the operation button on the remote control (remote control panel), the indoor blower 10 is driven and the ion generator M is energized. Further, the compressor is driven in the outdoor unit communicating with the indoor unit through the refrigerant pipe, and the refrigeration cycle operation is started.

室内空気は前面吸込み口4及び上面吸込み口5から室内機本体1内に吸込まれ、吸込み通風路15Bに沿って導かれて、前面エアフィルタ18及び上面エアフィルタ17を通過する。このとき、室内空気中に含まれる塵埃が前面エアフィルタ18及び上面エアフィルタ17に捕捉される。   The room air is sucked into the indoor unit main body 1 from the front suction port 4 and the upper surface suction port 5, guided along the suction ventilation path 15 </ b> B, and passes through the front air filter 18 and the upper surface air filter 17. At this time, dust contained in the room air is captured by the front air filter 18 and the upper air filter 17.

前面エアフィルタ18と上面エアフィルタ17により塵埃が除去された室内空気は、イオン発生器Mの作用により殺菌され脱臭される。同時に、イオン発生器Mは室内機構成部品の殺菌も行う。清浄化した室内空気は熱交換器8を流通し、ここに導かれる冷媒と熱交換作用が行われて熱交換空気となる。   The room air from which dust has been removed by the front air filter 18 and the upper air filter 17 is sterilized and deodorized by the action of the ion generator M. At the same time, the ion generator M also sterilizes indoor unit components. The cleaned indoor air flows through the heat exchanger 8, and heat exchange action is performed with the refrigerant led to the heat exchange air.

そのあと、熱交換空気は吹出し通風路15Aに沿って導かれ、吹出し口6から室内へ吹出される。このとき、後述するように風向案内装置Fに吹出し案内されて、効率のよい空調運転を継続する。   Thereafter, the heat exchange air is guided along the blowout air passage 15A and blown into the room from the blowout port 6. At this time, as will be described later, the air is guided to the wind direction guide device F, and the efficient air-conditioning operation is continued.

長時間、冷凍サイクル運転を継続すると前面エアフィルタ18と上面エアフィルタ17に捕捉され、付着している塵埃の量が増えて空気流通の抵抗となる。そこで、定期的にエアフィルタ清掃ユニットSを作動させて、各エアフィルタ18,17に付着している塵埃を除去し屋外へ排出する。   If the refrigeration cycle operation is continued for a long time, it is captured by the front air filter 18 and the upper air filter 17, and the amount of adhering dust increases, resulting in resistance to air circulation. Therefore, the air filter cleaning unit S is periodically operated to remove the dust adhering to the air filters 18 and 17 and discharge it to the outdoors.

なお、冷房運転時と、暖房運転時では、後述するように風向案内装置Fの姿勢を変化調整する。   Note that, during the cooling operation and the heating operation, the posture of the airflow direction guide device F is changed and adjusted as described later.

図10Aは冷房運転時での室内機一部の断面図、図10Bは同冷房運転時における風向案内装置Fの姿勢を説明する図である。図11Aは暖房運転時での室内機一部の断面図、図11Bは同暖房運転時における風向案内装置Fの姿勢を説明する図である。   FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the indoor unit during the cooling operation, and FIG. 10B is a diagram illustrating the posture of the airflow direction guide device F during the cooling operation. FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view of a part of the indoor unit during the heating operation, and FIG. 11B is a diagram illustrating the posture of the wind direction guiding device F during the heating operation.

はじめに冷房運転時における風向案内装置Fの姿勢について説明する。   First, the attitude of the wind direction guide device F during the cooling operation will be described.

冷房運転開始の信号が制御部Rに入ると、制御部Rは直ちに上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aへ駆動信号を送る。上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32が回転駆動され、この駆動ギヤ32と噛合するギヤ部44を備えた駆動軸43が回転駆動される。   When the cooling operation start signal enters the control unit R, the control unit R immediately sends a drive signal to the up / down wind direction louver drive motor 30A. The up / down wind direction louver drive gear 32 is rotationally driven, and the drive shaft 43 provided with the gear portion 44 meshing with the drive gear 32 is rotationally driven.

駆動軸43の外角軸46に、上下風向ルーバ7A左側部の支持用リブ48における枢支用孔49が掛合するところから、上下風向ルーバ7Aは支持用リブ48の枢支用孔49を回動中心として回動駆動される。   Since the pivot hole 49 in the support rib 48 on the left side of the vertical wind direction louver 7A is engaged with the outer angle shaft 46 of the drive shaft 43, the vertical wind direction louver 7A rotates the pivot hole 49 in the support rib 48. It is rotationally driven as the center.

上述したように、左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bを構成する駆動棒34は、上下風向ルーバ7Aの回動中心となす支持用リブ48の枢支用孔49の中心を通る。駆動軸43とともに駆動棒34が回転駆動されるが、連結固定具63に設けられるロック爪dに対して駆動棒34に設けられる溝部42が空回りする。   As described above, the drive rod 34 constituting the left / right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B passes through the center of the pivot hole 49 of the support rib 48 that is the center of rotation of the up / down wind direction louver 7A. The drive rod 34 is rotationally driven together with the drive shaft 43, but the groove portion 42 provided in the drive rod 34 rotates idly with respect to the lock claw d provided in the coupling fixture 63.

したがって、駆動棒34と連結固定具63のスライド移動はない。左側部の連結固定具63に連結される連結杆55の移動は無いので、この連結杆55に連結される全ての左右風向ルーバ7Bはその姿勢が固定される。   Therefore, there is no sliding movement of the drive rod 34 and the connecting fixture 63. Since there is no movement of the connecting rod 55 connected to the connecting fixture 63 on the left side, the postures of all the left and right wind direction louvers 7B connected to the connecting rod 55 are fixed.

一方、上下風向ルーバ7A右側部の支持用リブ48では、丸孔からなる枢支用孔が駆動棒34のスライド軸部37に対して回動する。ここでも左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bを構成する駆動棒34は、上下風向ルーバ7Aの回動中心となす支持用リブ48の枢支用孔の中心を通る。   On the other hand, in the support rib 48 on the right side of the up / down wind direction louver 7 </ b> A, a pivotal support hole made of a round hole rotates with respect to the slide shaft part 37 of the drive rod 34. Here again, the drive rod 34 constituting the left / right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B passes through the center of the pivot support hole of the support rib 48 which is the center of rotation of the up / down wind direction louver 7A.

ただし、右側部の左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bが停止しているので、駆動棒34と連結固定具63のスライド移動はなく、駆動棒34の溝部42と連結固定具63のロック爪dが空回りするのみである。右側部の連結固定具63に連結される連結杆55の移動がないから、右側部における全ての左右風向ルーバ7Bの姿勢が固定される。   However, since the right and left wind direction louver drive motor 30B is stopped, there is no sliding movement of the drive rod 34 and the connection fixture 63, and the groove 42 of the drive rod 34 and the lock claw d of the connection fixture 63 are idle. Just do it. Since there is no movement of the connecting rod 55 connected to the connecting fixture 63 on the right side, the postures of all the left and right wind direction louvers 7B on the right side are fixed.

図10A,図10Bに示すように、上下風向ルーバ7Aが吹出し通風路15Aに沿うよう斜め姿勢になったところで、制御部Rは上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aの回転を停止制御する。支持用リブ48は上下風向ルーバ7Aの上面側に位置し、かつ、駆動軸43等を介して支持される左右風向ルーバ7Bも上下風向ルーバ7Aの上面側に位置する。   As shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B, when the vertical wind direction louver 7A is inclined so as to follow the blowout ventilation path 15A, the control unit R stops and controls the rotation of the vertical wind direction louver drive motor 30A. The supporting rib 48 is located on the upper surface side of the up / down air direction louver 7A, and the left / right air direction louver 7B supported via the drive shaft 43 and the like is also located on the upper surface side of the up / down air direction louver 7A.

制御部Rは冷房用冷凍サイクル運転の開始制御をなすとともに、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bを正逆回転駆動するよう制御する。冷凍サイクル作用が行われる一方で、左右風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ33が回転駆動され、ラック部35を備えた駆動棒34は軸方向にスライド付勢される。   The controller R controls the start of the cooling refrigeration cycle operation, and controls the left and right wind direction louver drive motor 30B to rotate forward and reverse. While the refrigeration cycle action is performed, the left and right wind direction louver drive gear 33 is rotationally driven, and the drive rod 34 provided with the rack portion 35 is slidably biased in the axial direction.

駆動棒34に一体に連結される連結固定具63がスライド付勢され、連結固定具63の連結杆掛合部65に掛合する連結突起68を備えた連結杆55が同方向にスライド付勢される。
左右風向ルーバ7Bは、左右風向ルーバ調節具58の孔部59に掛合する調節用突起54を支点とし、連結杆55の孔部56に掛合する掛合用突起53を作動点として、連結杆55の移動にともない一体に回動付勢される。
The connecting fixture 63 that is integrally connected to the drive rod 34 is slid and biased, and the connecting rod 55 having the connecting projection 68 that engages with the connecting rod hooking portion 65 of the connecting fixture 63 is slid and biased in the same direction. .
The left and right wind direction louver 7B has an adjustment projection 54 that engages with the hole 59 of the left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58 as a fulcrum, and an engagement projection 53 that engages with the hole 56 of the connection rod 55 as an operating point. As it moves, it is urged to rotate integrally.

すなわち、連結固定具63の移動により連結杆55を介して複数の左右風向ルーバ7Bが一斉に同方向に回動する。左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bは所定時間、所定方向に回転駆動したあと、反所定方向に所定時間は回転駆動するよう制御される。   In other words, the plurality of left and right wind direction louvers 7B are simultaneously rotated in the same direction via the connection rod 55 by the movement of the connection fixture 63. The left / right wind direction louver drive motor 30B is controlled to rotate in a predetermined direction for a predetermined time and then to rotate in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction for a predetermined time.

連結固定具63と連結杆55は所定時間ずつ往復駆動され、これにともない複数枚の左右風向ルーバ7Bは一斉に所定方向と反所定方向に回動駆動される、いわゆる首振り運動をなす。冷凍サイクル運転にともなって吹出し口6から吹出される冷気は、左右方向に案内されて室内の隅々に到達する。   The connecting fixture 63 and the connecting rod 55 are reciprocally driven by a predetermined time, and accordingly, the plurality of left and right wind direction louvers 7B are so-called swinging motions that are simultaneously driven to rotate in a predetermined direction and an anti-predetermined direction. The cold air blown out from the blowout port 6 during the refrigeration cycle operation is guided in the left-right direction and reaches every corner of the room.

左右風向ルーバ7Bの側端部に設けられている複数条の案内用突条51は、流線状をなしているところから、冷気を左右風向ルーバ7Bの案内用突条51に沿って円滑に導くこととなり、送風効率の向上を得られる。   Since the plurality of guide protrusions 51 provided on the side ends of the left and right wind direction louvers 7B are streamlined, the cool air can be smoothly passed along the guide protrusions 51 of the left and right wind direction louvers 7B. As a result, it is possible to improve the blowing efficiency.

しかも、上下風向ルーバ7Aは左右風向ルーバ7Bに向って凹状に湾曲成されている。吹出し口6から吹出される冷気は上下風向ルーバ7Aにより斜め前方に案内されるとともに、上下風向ルーバ7Aの凹状姿勢に沿って導かれる。冷気は図に矢印で示すように、上下風向ルーバ7Aによって斜め上方に持ち上げられる。   Moreover, the up / down wind direction louver 7A is curved in a concave shape toward the left / right wind direction louver 7B. The cool air blown out from the outlet 6 is guided obliquely forward by the up / down air direction louver 7A and guided along the concave posture of the up / down air direction louver 7A. The cold air is lifted obliquely upward by the up / down wind direction louver 7A as indicated by arrows in the figure.

結果として、湾曲成される上下風向ルーバ7Aは吹出し気流の中心よりも下方側に位置することとなり、風の剥離がなくなり、水平方向へ効率よく気流を曲げることができる。冷気はより遠くへ、より上方へ導かれ、室内の床面から離間して居住人の足元を直接冷やすことが無い。風向案内装置Fを備えたことによって、快適な冷房空調を得られる。   As a result, the curved up / down airflow direction louver 7A is positioned below the center of the blown airflow, so that the separation of the wind is eliminated and the airflow can be bent efficiently in the horizontal direction. The cool air is guided farther and further upward, so that the occupant's feet are not directly cooled away from the indoor floor surface. By providing the wind direction guide device F, a comfortable cooling air-conditioning can be obtained.

このとき上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aを停止して、上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32を介して噛合される駆動軸43を、駆動棒34のスライド移動に影響されずに固定状態を保持してもよい。あるいは、上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aを正逆回転駆動して、上下風向ルーバ7Aを所定の角度範囲で上下に揺動駆動するようにしてもよい。   At this time, even if the up / down wind direction louver drive motor 30A is stopped and the drive shaft 43 engaged via the up / down wind direction louver drive gear 32 is held in a fixed state without being influenced by the sliding movement of the drive rod 34, Good. Alternatively, the up / down wind direction louver drive motor 30A may be driven to rotate forward and reverse, and the up / down wind direction louver 7A may be driven to swing up and down within a predetermined angle range.

上下風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Aを構成する駆動軸43は、上下風向ルーバ7Aに設けられる支持用リブ48の枢支用孔49に嵌着され、上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aの駆動により支持用リブ48及び上下風向ルーバ7Aを回動変位する。   The drive shaft 43 that constitutes the vertical wind direction louver drive mechanism 31A is fitted into the pivot hole 49 of the support rib 48 provided in the vertical wind direction louver 7A, and is driven by the vertical wind direction louver drive motor 30A. 48 and the vertical wind direction louver 7A are rotationally displaced.

この駆動軸43の中心軸に断面六角状の孔部を備えて、外形断面を六角状とする角軸部40を備えた駆動棒34が軸方向に沿って進退自在に嵌め合わされる。駆動棒34が駆動軸43と同期して回転するために、上下風向ルーバ7Aを回動駆動してもロス無く左右風向ルーバ7Bに動力を伝達できる。   A drive rod 34 having a hexagonal cross section in the central axis of the drive shaft 43 and a square shaft portion 40 having a hexagonal outer cross section is fitted so as to be able to advance and retract along the axial direction. Since the drive rod 34 rotates in synchronization with the drive shaft 43, power can be transmitted to the left and right wind direction louvers 7B without loss even if the vertical wind direction louver 7A is rotationally driven.

暖房運転モードを選択すると制御部Rは、上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aを制御して、上下風向ルーバ用駆動ギヤ32を回転させ、駆動軸43を介して上下風向ルーバ7Aを図11A,図11Bに示すような略垂直姿勢にする。したがって、左右風向ルーバ7Bは上下風向ルーバ7Aの裏面側に位置する。   When the heating operation mode is selected, the control unit R controls the up / down air direction louver drive motor 30A to rotate the up / down air direction louver drive gear 32, and the up / down air direction louver 7A is turned through the drive shaft 43 in FIGS. 11A and 11B. Set to a substantially vertical posture as shown in. Accordingly, the left / right wind direction louver 7B is located on the back side of the up / down wind direction louver 7A.

この姿勢を保持したまま暖房の冷凍サイクル運転をなすとともに、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bを正逆回転駆動するよう制御する。このとき上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aにも通電して、上下風向ルーバ7Aを所定の角度範囲内で首振り運動するようにしてもよい。   While maintaining this posture, the refrigerating cycle operation of heating is performed, and the left and right airflow direction louver drive motor 30B is controlled to rotate forward and backward. At this time, the vertical wind direction louver drive motor 30A may be energized to swing the vertical wind direction louver 7A within a predetermined angular range.

左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30の駆動にともない、上述したように左右風向ルーバ7Bはいわゆる首振り運動をなし、吹出し口6から吹出される暖気を室内の隅々まで案内する。左右風向ルーバ7Bに設けられる案内用突条51は暖気を円滑に案内し、送風効率の向上を得る。   As described above, the left and right wind direction louver 7B performs a so-called swing motion as the left and right wind direction louver drive motor 30 is driven, and guides the warm air blown from the outlet 6 to every corner of the room. The guide protrusions 51 provided on the left and right wind direction louvers 7B smoothly guide the warm air and improve the blowing efficiency.

しかも、上下風向ルーバ7Aは左右風向ルーバ7Bに向って凹状に湾曲成されている。吹出し口6から吹出される暖気は図に矢印で示すように、上下風向ルーバ7Aによって下方へ吹出し案内されるとともに、上下風向ルーバ7Aの凹状姿勢に沿い下方へ導かれる。   Moreover, the up / down wind direction louver 7A is curved in a concave shape toward the left / right wind direction louver 7B. As shown by the arrows in the drawing, the warm air blown out from the blowout port 6 is guided to be blown downward by the vertical wind direction louver 7A and guided downward along the concave posture of the vertical wind direction louver 7A.

結果として、吹出し気流の中心よりも上方側に上下風向ルーバ7Aが位置するために風の剥離がなくなり、下方向へ効率よく気流を曲げることができる。暖気は室内機から室内の床面へ案内され、居住人の足元を暖める。上記風向案内装置Fを備えたことによって、いわゆる頭寒足熱の快適な暖房空調を得られる。   As a result, since the vertical wind direction louver 7A is located above the center of the blown airflow, the separation of the wind is eliminated, and the airflow can be efficiently bent downward. Warm air is guided from the indoor unit to the floor in the room to warm the feet of the residents. By providing the wind direction guide device F, a comfortable heating air-conditioning system of so-called head cold foot heat can be obtained.

このように、冷房運転時と暖房運転時では、上下風向ルーバ7Aと左右風向ルーバ7Bとがほぼ反転する位置になり、これらの運転切換えにより左右風向ルーバ7Bの傾き姿勢が反対側に変化する。   Thus, in the cooling operation and the heating operation, the up / down wind direction louver 7A and the left / right wind direction louver 7B are in a position where they are substantially reversed, and the tilt posture of the left / right wind direction louver 7B changes to the opposite side by switching between these operations.

そこで、運転モードの選択に応じて必要とする左右風向案内に対し、左右風向ルーバ7Bの風向角度を自動的に反転させるような制御を行うとよい。運転モード変更のたびに、左右風向を設定し直す必要がなくなり、操作が簡便化できる。   Therefore, it is preferable to perform control so as to automatically reverse the wind direction angle of the left and right wind direction louver 7B with respect to the left and right wind direction guidance required according to the selection of the operation mode. It is not necessary to reset the left and right wind directions each time the operation mode is changed, and the operation can be simplified.

実際の風向案内装置Fでは、上下風向ルーバ7Aと左右風向ルーバ7Bを同色に構成し、左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bを構成する左右風向ルーバ調節具58や連結杆55も同色に構成したので、見栄えがよく、左右風向ルーバ7Bが強調されてリモコン等での風向調整が容易にできる。   In the actual wind direction guide device F, the up / down wind direction louver 7A and the left / right wind direction louver 7B are configured in the same color, and the left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58 and the connecting rod 55 configuring the left / right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B are also configured in the same color. It looks good and the left and right wind direction louvers 7B are emphasized so that the wind direction can be easily adjusted with a remote controller or the like.

冷房運転時と暖房運転時のいずれにおいても、風向案内装置Fの構成上、上下風向ルーバ7AのY方向の略中間部に左右風向ルーバ調節具58が取付けられ、ここに左右風向ルーバ7Bと連結杆55及び連結固定具63が備えられる。   In both the cooling operation and the heating operation, due to the configuration of the wind direction guide device F, the left / right wind direction louver adjuster 58 is attached to the substantially middle portion in the Y direction of the up / down wind direction louver 7A, and is connected to the left / right wind direction louver 7B. A collar 55 and a connecting fixture 63 are provided.

すなわち、冷気と暖気である熱交換空気が風向案内装置Fを構成する上下風向ルーバ7Aに沿って吹出し案内されるとき、この上下風向ルーバ7AのY方向の略中間部に、左右風向ルーバ7Bと左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bのほとんど大部分が設けられている。   That is, when heat exchange air, which is cold air and warm air, is blown out and guided along the up / down wind direction louver 7A constituting the wind direction guiding device F, the left / right wind direction louver 7B Most of the left and right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B is provided.

したがって、冷房運転時と暖房運転時のいずれにも係りなく、左右風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Bが熱交換空気の送風抵抗となることが少なく、乱流の要因を抑制して円滑な流通を可能とする。   Therefore, regardless of whether it is in cooling operation or heating operation, the left and right wind direction louver drive mechanism 31B is less likely to become a blowing resistance of heat exchange air, and can smoothly flow by suppressing the cause of turbulence. To do.

メンテナンス時に、吹出し口6から上下風向ルーバ7Aと左右風向ルーバ7Bを外すには、予め両側部の左右風向ルーバ駆動用モータ30Bを所定方向に回転駆動して駆動棒34をスライド移動し、図4に二点鎖線で示すように、左右の連結固定具63を左右の支持用リブ48に密着させた状態にして上記駆動用モータ30Bを停止させる。   In order to remove the up / down wind direction louver 7A and the left / right wind direction louver 7B from the outlet 6 during maintenance, the left / right wind direction louver drive motor 30B is rotationally driven in a predetermined direction in advance to slide the drive rod 34, as shown in FIG. As shown by a two-dot chain line, the drive motor 30B is stopped with the left and right connecting fixtures 63 in close contact with the left and right support ribs 48.

そのあと左右風向ルーバ調節具58の長手方向(X方向)の略中間部を持って引き上げ撓ませれば、左右風向ルーバ調節具58とともに左右風向ルーバ7Bと連結杆55及び連結固定具63が一体となって上下風向ルーバ7Aから取外しでき、容易に必要なメンテナンスを行える。   After that, if the right and left wind direction louver adjuster 58 is pulled up and bent by holding the substantially middle portion in the longitudinal direction (X direction), the left and right wind direction louver adjuster 58 and the right and left wind direction louver 7B, the connecting rod 55 and the connecting fixture 63 are integrated. It can be removed from the up / down wind direction louver 7A, and the necessary maintenance can be easily performed.

また、左側部の支持用リブ48においては駆動軸43の外角軸46先端から駆動棒34先端を最大限引き込んだ状態とし、右側部の支持用リブ48においては駆動棒34先端を支持用リブ48側面部から最大限引き込んだ状態にしておけば、上下風向ルーバ7Aの支持用リブ48を駆動棒34先端から容易に取外しできる。   Further, the support rib 48 on the left side is in a state in which the tip of the drive rod 34 is drawn from the tip of the outer angle shaft 46 of the drive shaft 43 to the maximum, and the tip of the drive rod 34 is supported on the support rib 48 on the right side. The support rib 48 of the up / down airflow direction louver 7A can be easily removed from the tip of the drive rod 34 if it is pulled to the maximum from the side surface.

したがって、上下風向ルーバ7Aに対しても必要なメンテナンスを行える。左右風向ルーバ7Bと上下風向ルーバ7Aに対するメンテナンスを終了し、再び所定の部位に取付ける場合は、上述のように行えばよい。   Therefore, necessary maintenance can be performed for the up / down wind direction louver 7A. When the maintenance for the left / right wind direction louver 7B and the up / down wind direction louver 7A is completed and attached to a predetermined portion again, the above-described process may be performed.

左右風向ルーバ7Bに対するイニシャライズ(初期運転設定)時や、冷凍サイクル運転停止時においても、図4に二点鎖線で示すように、左側の連結杆55に接続される左側グループの左右風向ルーバ7Bを左方向に傾けて連結固定具63を左側の支持用リブ48に接触させる。   At the time of initialization (initial operation setting) with respect to the left and right wind direction louvers 7B and when the refrigeration cycle operation is stopped, the left and right wind direction louvers 7B of the left group connected to the left connecting rod 55 as shown in FIG. The connecting fixture 63 is brought into contact with the left supporting rib 48 by tilting leftward.

同様に、右側の連結杆55に接続される右側グループの左右風向ルーバ7Bを右方向に傾けて連結固定具63を右側の支持用リブ48に接触させる。これにより、運転開始時は常に、左右風向ルーバ7Bを決められた位置から移動することになり、左右風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Bのへ通電する駆動パルス数の数値を決められた数値とすることができ、運転開始時に、所定位置に戻してから駆動する初期運転を省略できる。   Similarly, the right and left wind direction louvers 7B of the right group connected to the right connecting rod 55 are tilted rightward to bring the connecting fixture 63 into contact with the right support rib 48. Thus, at the start of operation, the left / right wind direction louver 7B is always moved from the determined position, and the value of the number of drive pulses energized to the left / right wind direction louver drive motor 30B can be set to the determined value. In addition, at the start of operation, the initial operation of driving after returning to a predetermined position can be omitted.

本発明においては、上下風向ルーバ7Aと、左右風向ルーバ7Bとを一体に構成したため、通風路の前後に上下風向ルーバと左右風向ルーバを別個に配置した一般的な構成に比べて、室内機本体1の奥行き寸法が短くてすみ、室内機本体1の薄型化が図れる。   In the present invention, the up-and-down wind direction louver 7A and the left-and-right wind direction louver 7B are integrally configured. Therefore, compared to a general configuration in which the up-and-down wind direction louver and the left-and-right wind direction louver are separately arranged before and after the ventilation path, Accordingly, the indoor unit body 1 can be made thinner.

室内送風機10から吹出し通風路15Aに沿って導かれる熱交換空気を吹出し口6までストレートに送ることができて、風速低下の抑制化を図れる。すなわち、同じ送風機10の送風能力でありながら、熱交換空気を室内のより遠方まで送風案内でき、快適空調を得られる。   The heat exchange air guided from the indoor blower 10 along the blowout ventilation path 15A can be sent straight to the blowout opening 6, and the reduction of the wind speed can be suppressed. That is, while having the air blowing capacity of the same blower 10, heat exchange air can be guided to a farther place in the room, and comfortable air conditioning can be obtained.

風向偏向部分である風向案内装置Fを吹出し口6に配置できるので、吹出し通風路15Aからストレートに送られてきた空気の室内左右方向への偏向幅が大きく取れ、左右方向に気流を確実に曲げられる。そのため、左右方向への送風量を大きくとることができ、左右送風角度の範囲を大幅に広げられる。   Since the wind direction guide device F, which is a wind direction deflection portion, can be arranged at the outlet 6, the deflection width of the air sent straight from the blowout air passage 15 </ b> A in the horizontal direction in the room can be increased, and the airflow is reliably bent in the horizontal direction. It is done. Therefore, it is possible to increase the amount of air blown in the left-right direction, and the range of the left and right air blowing angles can be greatly expanded.

上下風向ルーバ7A上に左右風向ルーバ7Bを搭載し、左右風向ルーバ7Bをアクチュエータにて駆動し、上下風向ルーバ7Aは単一のアクチュエータで駆動する。左右風向ルーバ7Bを左右風向ルーバ7Bに対して鉛直方向で上部と下部との位置関係をとることができる。   The left / right wind direction louver 7B is mounted on the up / down wind direction louver 7A, the left / right wind direction louver 7B is driven by an actuator, and the up / down wind direction louver 7A is driven by a single actuator. The left and right wind direction louvers 7B can be positioned in the vertical direction relative to the left and right wind direction louvers 7B.

このように、上下風向ルーバ7Aと左右風向ルーバ7Bとの鉛直方向の上下関係が逆になるときに、左右風向ルーバ7Bの位置を左右逆方向に位置変更するように制御するため、上下方向を逆転した際、左右方向の風向が自動的に補正され、使用者が特に気にせずとも、希望の風向とすることができる。   As described above, when the vertical relationship between the vertical wind direction louver 7A and the horizontal wind direction louver 7B is reversed, the vertical direction is controlled in order to change the position of the horizontal wind direction louver 7B in the reverse horizontal direction. When the rotation is reversed, the wind direction in the left-right direction is automatically corrected, and the desired wind direction can be obtained without particular concern by the user.

図12A,図12B,図12Cは、変形例の風向案内装置Faを示している。
図12Aは可動パネル2Aが前面吸込み口4を開放して示しているが、風向案内装置Faが吹出し口6を閉塞する冷凍サイクル運転の停止時である。このとき、実際に吹出し口6を閉塞するのは上下風向ルーバ7Aであり、この上下風向ルーバ7Aと一体の左右風向ルーバ7Bは、上下風向ルーバ7Aの裏側にあり室内から遮蔽される。
FIG. 12A, FIG. 12B, and FIG. 12C have shown the wind direction guide apparatus Fa of the modification.
FIG. 12A shows the movable panel 2 </ b> A with the front suction port 4 opened, but when the refrigeration cycle operation in which the wind direction guiding device Fa closes the outlet 6 is stopped. At this time, it is the up / down wind direction louver 7A that actually closes the outlet 6 and the left / right wind direction louver 7B integral with the up / down wind direction louver 7A is behind the up / down wind direction louver 7A and is shielded from the room.

図12Bは、冷房運転時での風向案内装置Faを示している。冷凍サイクル運転停止時から上下風向ルーバ7Aと左右風向ルーバ7Bを反時計回り方向に所定角度回動させ、上下風向ルーバ7Aを略水平姿勢とし、この上下風向ルーバ7Aの上面側に左右風向ルーバ7Bを位置させる。   FIG. 12B shows the wind direction guide device Fa during the cooling operation. When the refrigeration cycle is stopped, the vertical wind direction louver 7A and the horizontal wind direction louver 7B are rotated counterclockwise by a predetermined angle so that the vertical wind direction louver 7A has a substantially horizontal posture. Position.

このことにより、上下風向ルーバ7Aの奥側端部が吹出し通風路15Aを構成する下面壁に近接して、ほとんど隙間が無い。左右風向ルーバ7Bは上下風向ルーバ7Aの上面側に位置しているので、吹出し通風路15Aを導かれてきた冷気は、上下風向ルーバ7Aの姿勢位置と形態及び、左右風向ルーバ7Bの位置と形態によって、効率よく水平吹出し案内される。   As a result, the rear end of the up / down airflow direction louver 7A is close to the lower wall constituting the blowout ventilation path 15A, and there is almost no gap. Since the left / right wind direction louver 7B is located on the upper surface side of the up / down wind direction louver 7A, the cool air that has been guided through the blowout ventilation path 15A is the posture position and form of the up / down wind direction louver 7A and the position and form of the left / right wind direction louver 7B. By this, the horizontal blowing is efficiently guided.

上述した通り、風向案内装置Faは吹出し口6から吹出される冷気の水平吹出し案内をなして、より遠くへ、かつ、円滑に導いて快適な冷房空調が得られる。   As described above, the wind direction guide device Fa provides a horizontal blowing guide for the cold air blown from the blowout port 6, and can be smoothly guided to a further distance to obtain a comfortable air conditioning.

図12Cは、暖房運転時での風向案内装置Faを示している。風向案内装置Faは冷凍サイクル運転停止の位置から、反時計回り方向に回動駆動する。一旦、先に説明した冷房運転時の状態を経て、さらに同方向に回動を継続し、上下風向ルーバ7Aの端部が吹出し通風路15Aの上面壁に当接する寸前位置で停止する。   FIG. 12C shows the wind direction guide device Fa during the heating operation. The wind direction guide device Fa is driven to rotate counterclockwise from the position where the refrigeration cycle operation is stopped. Once the cooling operation described above is performed, the rotation continues in the same direction and stops at a position just before the end of the up / down airflow direction louver 7A comes into contact with the upper surface wall of the blowout air passage 15A.

上下風向ルーバ7Aは冷房運転時における水平吹出し案内の際の奥側端部を先端部とし、先端部を奥側端部として反転する。しかも、ここでの奥側端部は吹出し通風路15Aの上面壁に近接して、ほとんど隙間が無く、暖気の通る余地がない。   The up-and-down air direction louver 7A is reversed with the far end at the time of horizontal blowing guidance during cooling operation as the tip and the tip as the far end. In addition, the rear side end here is close to the upper surface wall of the blowout ventilation path 15A, there is almost no gap, and there is no room for warm air to pass through.

左右風向ルーバ7Bは上下風向ルーバ7Aの裏面側に位置しているので、吹出し通風路15Aに導かれてきた暖気は、上下風向ルーバ7Aの姿勢位置と形態及び左右風向ルーバ7Bの位置と形態によって、下方吹出し案内が効率よく行われる。   Since the left / right wind direction louver 7B is located on the back side of the up / down wind direction louver 7A, the warm air guided to the blowout ventilation passage 15A depends on the posture position and form of the up / down wind direction louver 7A and the position and form of the left / right wind direction louver 7B. , The lower blowing guidance is performed efficiently.

したがって、上下風向ルーバ用駆動機構31Aを介して上下風向ルーバ7Aを回動駆動する上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aは、冷房運転と暖房運転のいずれにおいても、運転停止の状態から所定の一方向に回転駆動すればよい。
これらの運転が停止したら、冷房運転と暖房運転のいずれにおいても上下風向ルーバ用駆動モータ30Aを反方向に回転駆動して、上下風向ルーバ7Aで吹出し口6を閉塞すればよく、制御が容易化する。
Therefore, the up / down air direction louver drive motor 30A that rotationally drives the up / down air direction louver 7A via the up / down air direction louver drive mechanism 31A moves from a stopped state to a predetermined direction in both the cooling operation and the heating operation. What is necessary is just to rotationally drive.
When these operations are stopped, in both the cooling operation and the heating operation, the up / down air direction louver drive motor 30A is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, and the air outlet 6 is closed by the up / down air direction louver 7A, thereby facilitating the control. To do.

図13は、上記風向案内装置Fを構成する上下風向ルーバ7A1の変形例を示す概略の平面図である。
上下風向ルーバ7A1は奥行き方向に対して左右幅方向が長い横長形状をなすが、さらに左右幅方向の両側部hは、一側縁のみ漸次奥行き方向寸法が短くなるように形成されている。図に矢印で示す部位が風向案内装置Fの前方であるとすると、この装置Fの後方(背面側)の端縁が左右幅方向の両側部のみ短い。
FIG. 13 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the up / down wind direction louver 7A1 constituting the wind direction guiding device F. FIG.
The up / down wind direction louver 7A1 has a horizontally long shape in which the left-right width direction is long with respect to the depth direction, and both side portions h in the left-right width direction are formed so that only one side edge is gradually shortened in the depth direction. Assuming that the part indicated by the arrow in the figure is the front of the wind direction guide device F, the rear edge (back side) of this device F is short only on both sides in the left-right width direction.

また、上下風向ルーバ7A1に一体に取付けられる左右風向ルーバ7Bは、上述したように上下風向ルーバ7A1の左右幅方向の略中間部を境に、左右に2組備えられる。最も内側の左右風向ルーバ7Baは、図4に二点鎖線で示すように平面視で逆ハの字状に向けられたとき、もしくはハの字状に向けられたときに互いの端部が当接しないように奥行き方向が短く形成される。   Further, as described above, two sets of left and right wind direction louvers 7B that are integrally attached to the up and down wind direction louver 7A1 are provided on the left and right sides of the substantially middle portion in the left and right width direction of the up and down wind direction louver 7A1. The innermost left and right wind direction louvers 7Ba are opposed to each other when they are oriented in an inverted C shape in plan view as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The depth direction is short so as not to touch.

また、両外側部(ここでは各組2本)hに位置する左右風向ルーバ7Bは、上下風向ルーバ7A1の形態により一端部が上下風向ルーバ7A1から突出する。   Further, the left and right wind direction louvers 7B located in both outer side portions (here, two in each group) h protrude from the upper and lower wind direction louvers 7A1 in the form of the upper and lower wind direction louvers 7A1.

すなわち、上下風向ルーバ7A1は、中央部を奥行き方向により伸ばした形状としたので、暖房時には下吹き特性をさらに向上させるが、冷房時には、吹出し口6の左右周辺部の風量が中央部に比べ低下する。   That is, since the vertical wind direction louver 7A1 has a shape in which the central portion is extended in the depth direction, the lower blowing characteristic is further improved during heating, but the air volume at the left and right peripheral portions of the outlet 6 is reduced compared to the central portion during cooling. To do.

しかしながら、上下風向ルーバ7A1の左右部分は中央部より短いので、吹出し口6とルーバ7A1上下間の隙間を大きく取れ、風の流通を妨げないので、冷気の滞留による吹出し口6周辺の温度低下による結露発生を抑えることができる。   However, since the left and right portions of the up / down airflow direction louver 7A1 are shorter than the central portion, a gap between the blowout port 6 and the upper and lower louvers 7A1 can be made large, and the flow of the wind is not hindered. Condensation can be suppressed.

さらに、本発明は上述した実施の形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。そして、上述した実施の形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組合せにより種々の発明を形成できる。   Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments as they are, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. Various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above-described embodiments.

本発明によれば、冷房運転時における水平吹出し案内と、暖房運転時における下方吹出し案内との切換えを確実に、かつ、効率よく行えて風向案内特性の向上を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to reliably and efficiently switch between the horizontal blowing guide during the cooling operation and the lower blowing guide during the heating operation, thereby improving the wind direction guiding characteristics.

Claims (5)

吸込み口及び吹出し口が開口され、内部に前記吸込み口と吹出し口とを連通する通風路を備え、この通風路中に熱交換器及び送風機が配置され、前記吹出し口に風向案内装置が設置される空気調和機の室内機において、
上記風向案内装置は、
奥行き方向に対して左右幅方向が長い横長形状の平板からなり、回動駆動されることにより上記吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の上下方向を制御する1枚の上下風向ルーバと、
この上下風向ルーバに取付けられ、回動駆動されることにより上記吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の左右方向を制御する複数枚の左右風向ルーバとを備え、
上記左右風向ルーバは、奥行き方向の長さが、この奥行き方向とは直交する垂直方向の長さよりも長く形成されるとともに、上記上下風向ルーバの奥行き方向長さと同等もしくは、それ以上に形成され、
前記上下風向ルーバを略水平姿勢とするとともに、この上下風向ルーバの上面側に前記左右風向ルーバを位置して水平吹出し案内をなし、
前記上下風向ルーバを略垂直姿勢とするとともに、この上下風向ルーバの裏面側に左右風向ルーバを位置して下方吹出し案内をなすように構成される
ことを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。
A suction port and a blow-out port are opened, and a ventilation path that communicates the suction port and the blow-out opening is provided therein. A heat exchanger and a blower are disposed in the ventilation path, and a wind direction guide device is installed in the blow-out opening. Air conditioner indoor unit
The wind direction guiding device is
One up-and-down air direction louver that is formed of a horizontally long flat plate that is long in the left-right width direction with respect to the depth direction, and that controls the vertical direction of the heat exchange air blown from the blow-out port by being driven to rotate.
A plurality of left and right wind direction louvers that are attached to the up and down air direction louvers and that are driven to rotate to control the left and right directions of the heat exchange air that is blown out from the blowout port,
The left and right wind direction louvers are formed so that the length in the depth direction is longer than the length in the vertical direction perpendicular to the depth direction, and is equal to or greater than the length in the depth direction of the up and down wind direction louvers.
The vertical wind direction louver is in a substantially horizontal posture, and the horizontal wind direction louver is positioned on the upper surface side of the vertical wind direction louver to provide horizontal blowing guidance,
An indoor unit of an air conditioner characterized in that the vertical wind direction louver is in a substantially vertical posture, and the left and right wind direction louvers are positioned on the back side of the vertical wind direction louver so as to guide downward blowing.
吸込み口及び吹出し口が開口され、内部に前記吸込み口と吹出し口とを連通する通風路を備え、この通風路中に熱交換器及び送風機が配置され、前記吹出し口に風向案内装置が設置される空気調和機の室内機において、
上記風向案内装置は、
奥行き方向に対して左右幅方向が長い横長形状の平板からなり、回動駆動されることにより上記吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の上下方向を制御する、回動中心側に湾曲成される1枚の上下風向ルーバと、
この上下風向ルーバの回動中心側に取付けられるとともに、それぞれが連結杆を介して連結され、一斉に回動駆動されることにより吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の左右方向を制御する複数枚の左右風向ルーバとを備え、
上記左右風向ルーバは、それぞれの奥行き方向の長さが、この奥行き方向とは直交する垂直方向の長さよりも長く形成されるとともに、上記上下風向ルーバの奥行き方向長さと同等もしくは、それ以上に形成され、
前記上下風向ルーバを略水平姿勢とするとともに、この上下風向ルーバの上面側に前記左右風向ルーバを位置して水平吹出し案内をなし、
前記上下風向ルーバを略垂直姿勢とするとともに、この上下風向ルーバの裏面側に左右風向ルーバを位置して下方吹出し案内をなすように構成される
ことを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。
A suction port and a blow-out port are opened, and a ventilation path that communicates the suction port and the blow-out opening is provided therein. A heat exchanger and a blower are disposed in the ventilation path, and a wind direction guide device is installed in the blow-out opening. Air conditioner indoor unit
The wind direction guiding device is
It consists of a horizontally long flat plate with a long left and right width direction with respect to the depth direction, and is curved toward the center of rotation to control the vertical direction of heat exchange air blown out from the outlet by being driven to rotate. One up and down louver,
A plurality of sheets that are attached to the center of rotation of the up-and-down air direction louver and that are connected via a connecting rod and that control the left-right direction of the heat exchange air blown out from the outlet by being driven to rotate together. With left and right wind direction louvers,
The left and right wind direction louvers are formed so that each length in the depth direction is longer than the length in the vertical direction perpendicular to the depth direction, and is equal to or greater than the depth direction length of the up and down wind direction louvers. And
The vertical wind direction louver is in a substantially horizontal posture, and the horizontal wind direction louver is positioned on the upper surface side of the vertical wind direction louver to provide horizontal blowing guidance,
An indoor unit of an air conditioner characterized in that the vertical wind direction louver is in a substantially vertical posture, and the left and right wind direction louvers are positioned on the back side of the vertical wind direction louver so as to guide downward blowing.
上記上下風向ルーバに連結される駆動源は、上記吹出し口の一側部に設けられ、
上記複数枚の左右風向ルーバに連結される連結杆は、上記上下風向ルーバの奥行き方向の略中間部に沿って設けられ、さらに前記連結杆は、上記吹出し口の一側部及び/もしくは他側部に設けられる駆動源と連結される
ことを特徴とする請求項1及び請求項2のいずれかに記載の空気調和機の室内機。
The drive source connected to the up-and-down air direction louver is provided on one side of the outlet,
The connection rod connected to the plurality of left and right wind direction louvers is provided along a substantially middle portion of the vertical wind direction louver in the depth direction, and the connection rod is provided on one side and / or the other side of the outlet. The indoor unit for an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the indoor unit is connected to a drive source provided in the unit.
吸込み口及び吹出し口が開口され、内部に前記吸込み口と吹出し口とを連通する通風路を備え、この通風路中に熱交換器及び送風機を配置し、前記吹出し口に風向案内装置が設置される空気調和機の室内機において、
上記風向案内装置は、
上記吹出し口を開閉するとともに、吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の上下方向を制御する1枚の上下風向ルーバと、
前記上下風向ルーバの一側面に取付けられ、上記吹出し口から吹出される熱交換空気の左右方向を制御する複数枚の左右風向ルーバとを備え、
冷房運転時に、上記吹出し口を閉成する位置から上下風向ルーバを所定方向に回動駆動して略水平姿勢とするとともに、この上下風向ルーバの上面に前記左右風向ルーバを位置して水平吹出し案内をなし、
暖房運転時に、冷房運転時における水平吹出し姿勢から、さらに上下風向ルーバを所定方向に回動駆動し、水平吹出し姿勢時の奥側端部を先端部とし、先端部を奥側端部に反転して下方吹出し案内をなすように構成される
ことを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。
A suction port and a blow-out port are opened, and a ventilation path that communicates the suction port and the blow-out opening is provided therein. A heat exchanger and a blower are disposed in the ventilation path, and a wind direction guide device is installed in the blow-out opening. Air conditioner indoor unit
The wind direction guiding device is
One up-and-down air direction louver that opens and closes the outlet and controls the vertical direction of heat exchange air blown from the outlet;
A plurality of right and left wind direction louvers attached to one side surface of the up and down wind direction louver and controlling the left and right direction of the heat exchange air blown out from the outlet;
During cooling operation, the vertical airflow direction louver is driven to rotate in a predetermined direction from the position where the air outlet is closed, so that the horizontal airflow direction louver is positioned on the upper surface of the vertical airflow direction louver, and the horizontal airflow guidance is provided. ,
During heating operation, from the horizontal blowing posture during cooling operation, the vertical wind direction louver is further driven to rotate in a predetermined direction, and the back end in the horizontal blowing posture is the tip, and the tip is reversed to the back end. An air conditioner indoor unit characterized in that it is configured to guide downward blowing.
上記左右風向板は、この前縁部または後縁部に、流線状の複数本の案内用突条を備えた
ことを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに空気調和機の室内機。
5. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the left and right wind direction plates are provided with a plurality of streamlined guide protrusions at the front edge portion or the rear edge portion. Indoor unit.
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