JP5007184B2 - Pest control method - Google Patents
Pest control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5007184B2 JP5007184B2 JP2007242620A JP2007242620A JP5007184B2 JP 5007184 B2 JP5007184 B2 JP 5007184B2 JP 2007242620 A JP2007242620 A JP 2007242620A JP 2007242620 A JP2007242620 A JP 2007242620A JP 5007184 B2 JP5007184 B2 JP 5007184B2
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- beetle
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- peeled
- pest control
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Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、植物の表皮を剥ぎ農薬成分を剥いだ部分に、少なくとも1種以上の農薬成分を含む組成物を直接塗布することを特徴する病害虫防除方法に関する方法である。 The present invention relates to a method for controlling pests, which comprises directly applying a composition containing at least one pesticidal component to a portion where the skin of the plant is peeled and the pesticidal component is peeled off.
従来の病害虫防除法としては、液状や微粉状の農薬を植物表面に散布する方法や、液状や固体状の農薬を植物の根部近傍の土壌に混和する方法が多く用いられてきた。前者の方法では、散布された農薬は、速やかに害虫・病原菌に到達するので、速効的であるが、散布された農薬の多くは土壌へ落下しあるいは域外に漂流し、植物表面に達する割合が低く、また散布中に散布者が農薬に被曝する危険性が高いと言うディメリットを合わせ持っている。後者の方法では、散布者が農薬に被曝する危険性は低くなるが、浸透移行性の農薬でなければ効果が発現しないことと、前者の散布する方法と比較して、効果の発現が遅いこと、また土壌を介するために土壌への吸着や、灌水による流亡で、有効に利用される農薬の割合は低くなるうえ、長期間土壌に残留する危険性が高くなると言うディメリットがある。したがって、現在このような現行の防除方法のディメリットを回避し、且できるだけ低農薬量で高い効果のある新しい防除技術の開発が強く望まれている。 As a conventional method for controlling pests, a method in which a liquid or fine powdery pesticide is sprayed on the surface of a plant and a method in which a liquid or solid pesticide is mixed with soil near the root of a plant have been used. In the former method, the sprayed pesticide quickly reaches the pests and pathogens, so it is fast-acting, but most of the sprayed pesticide falls to the soil or drifts out of the area and reaches the plant surface. It has the disadvantage that it is low and the risk of the sprayer being exposed to pesticides during spraying is high. The latter method reduces the risk of the sprayer being exposed to pesticides, but the effect is not expressed unless it is an osmotic pesticide, and the onset of the effect is slower than the former method. In addition, there is a demerit that the proportion of pesticides that are effectively used is reduced due to adsorption to the soil through the soil and runaway due to irrigation, and the risk of remaining in the soil for a long time increases. Therefore, there is a strong demand for the development of a new control technique that avoids the disadvantages of such current control methods and is highly effective with as little pesticides as possible.
農業は経営の効率化が一層求められており、省力化が強く望まれている。現在までの直接散布を行う処理方法では、害虫が発生する毎に散布を行うため、その負担が大きい。本処理方法は、植物の表皮を剥いだ部分に薬剤を散布することにより、薬剤を植物体内に浸透移行させ効果を発揮するものである。また、植物体内に一定濃度の農薬を浸透させることで、長期にわたって害虫を防除できる可能性がある。 In agriculture, there is a demand for more efficient management, and labor saving is strongly desired. In the processing method of direct spraying up to now, the burden is great because spraying is performed every time a pest is generated. This treatment method exerts an effect of osmotic transfer of the drug into the plant body by spraying the drug on the part where the skin of the plant is peeled off. Moreover, there is a possibility that pests can be controlled over a long period of time by allowing a certain concentration of agricultural chemicals to penetrate into the plant body.
従来の果樹病害虫防除では、農薬の希釈のため、通常10アール当たり300〜700Lと大量の水が必要であったのに対し、本発明の方法では希釈倍率が0から100倍程度と高濃度での処理あるため、大幅に水の量を減らすことができ、省力化に寄与できる上、簡易な薬剤処理方法と言える。 In conventional fruit tree pest control, a large amount of water of 300 to 700 L per 10 ares is usually required for diluting agricultural chemicals, whereas in the method of the present invention, the dilution rate is as high as about 0 to 100 times. Therefore, the amount of water can be greatly reduced, which can contribute to labor saving and can be said to be a simple chemical treatment method.
本発明の課題は、より効率的、且つ省力化された新たな病害虫防除方法を提供することにあり、本発明の目的は、少なくとも1種以上の農薬成分を含む組成物を病害虫防除対象植物に施用する方法を提供するものである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a new pest control method that is more efficient and labor-saving, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plant containing at least one pesticide component as a plant for pest control. It provides a method of application.
本発明者等はこの度、植物の表皮を剥ぎ農薬成分を剥いだ部分に塗布し病害虫を防除する方法を完成することに成功した。すなわち、本発明は、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、アセフェート、カルタップ、ベンスルタップ、チオシクラム、ピメトロジン、式(1) (化1)
[式中、R9はメチル基またはクロル基を表し、R10はメチル基、クロル基、ブロモ基またはシアノ基を表し、R11はクロル基、ブロモ基、トリフルオロメチル基またはシアノメトキシ基を表し、R12はメチル基またはイソプロピル基を表す。]で表される化合物(DKI−0001)、及び式(2)(化2)
[式中、R13は1,1,1,3,3,3,2−ヘプタフルオロ−2−プロピル基か3,3,3,2,2,1,1−ヘプタフルオロ−1−プロピル基を表す。]で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の農薬成分を含む組成物を、表皮を剥いだ果樹類の表皮を剥いだ部分に直接塗布することを特徴とする病害虫防除方法である。
The inventors of the present invention have succeeded in completing a method for controlling pests by peeling off the skin of a plant and applying the pesticide component to the peeled portion. That is, the present invention relates to dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, acephate, cartap, bensultap, thiocyclam, pymetrozine, formula (1)
[Wherein R9 represents a methyl group or a chloro group, R10 represents a methyl group, a chloro group, a bromo group or a cyano group, R11 represents a chloro group, a bromo group, a trifluoromethyl group or a cyanomethoxy group, Represents a methyl group or an isopropyl group. And a compound represented by formula (2) (Chemical Formula 2)
[In the formula, R13 represents 1,1,1,3,3,3,2-heptafluoro-2-propyl group or 3,3,3,2,2,1,1-heptafluoro-1-propyl group. To express. ] A pest control method characterized by directly applying a composition comprising at least one pesticide ingredient selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by the following formula to the peeled portion of the fruit tree with the peeled skin: .
本発明の表皮を剥いだ植物に塗布することを特徴とした防除方法は、従来の直接病害虫に散布する方法に比べ、植物体内に薬剤を浸透させるため、直接散布では薬剤が届きにくい、果樹の蔕部分に入り込むカイガラムシや分枝部分にも生息するワタムシにも効果が認められる、また直接散布と比べ、植物体内に薬剤が残るため長期間に渡り効果があり、農閑期に処理ができるといった今までより利便性の高い画期的な施用法である。 Compared with the conventional method of spraying directly on pests, the control method characterized by applying to the plant with peeled epidermis of the present invention allows the drug to penetrate into the plant body. It has been confirmed that it is effective against scale insects that invade the cocoon and rotifers that also live in the branches, and it is effective over a long period of time because the drug remains in the plant compared to direct spraying, and it can be processed in the agricultural season until now. This is a groundbreaking application method that is more convenient.
本発明の表皮を剥いだ植物に塗布することを特徴とする病害虫防除方法で用いる農薬成分として、以下に列記する化合物を例示することができる。
ピレスロイド系殺虫剤:
アレスリン、テトラメトリン、レスメトリン、フェノトリン、フラメトリン、ペルメトリン、シペルメトリン、デルタメトリン、シハロトリン、シフルトリン、フェンプロパトリン、トラロメトリン、シクロプロトリン、フルシトリネート、フルバリネート、アクリナトリン、テフルトリン、ビフェントリン、エンペントリン、ベータサイフルスリン、シペルメトリン、フェンバレレート、エスフェンバレレート、フルブロシトリネート、メトフルスリン、プロフルスリン、ジメフルスリン、フルブロシスリネート、シラフルオフェン、除虫菊エキス、エトフェンプロックス、ハルフェンプロックス。
Examples of the agrochemical components used in the method for controlling pests, which are characterized by being applied to plants with the skin peeled according to the present invention, include the compounds listed below.
Pyrethroid insecticides:
Allethrin, tetramethrin, resmethrin, phenothrin, framethrin, permethrin, cypermethrin, deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin, fenpropatoline, tralomethrin, cycloprotorin, flucitrinate, fulvalinate, acrinathrin, tephritrin, empentrin, enpentrin , Cypermethrin, fenvalerate, esfenvalerate, flubrocitrinate, methotfluthrin, profluthrin, dimefluthrin, flubrocis linate, silafluophene, pesticide extract, etofenprox, halfenprox.
有機リン系殺虫剤:
DDVP、シアノホス、フェンチオン、フェニトロチオン、テトラクロルビンホス、ジメチルビンホス、プロパホス、メチルパラチオン、テメホス、ホキシム、アセフェート、イソフェンホス、サリチオン、DEP、EPN、エチオン、メカルバム、ピリダフェンチオン、ダイアジノン、ピリミホスメチル、エトリムホス、イソキサチオン、キナルホス、クロルピリフォスメチル、クロルピリフォス、ホサロン、ホスメット、メチダチオン、オキシデブロホス、バミドチオン、マラチオン、フェントエート、ジメトエート、ホルモチオン、チオメトン、エチルチオメトン、ホレート、テルブホス、プロフェノホス、プロチオホス、スルプロホス、ピラクロホス、モノクロトホス、ナレド、ホスチアゼート、トリクロルホン、エトプロホス、カズサホス、クロルフェンビンホス、ジクロフェンチオン、エチルチオメトン、メタミドホス、ジクロルボス、テブピリムホス、オメトエート、トリアゾホス、オキシデメトン−メチル、アジンホス−メチル、クロルエトキシホス、ジクロトホス、ジスルホトン、ファナミホス、ホスファミドン、トリクロルホン、クロルメホス、デメトン−S−メチル、メビンホス、パラチオン、テブプリムホス、MEP、マラソン、PHC、DCIP、MPP。
Organophosphorus insecticides:
DDVP, cyanophos, fenthion, fenitrothion, tetrachlorbinphos, dimethylvinphos, propaphos, methylparathion, temefos, phoxime, acephate, isofenphos, salicione, DEP, EPN, ethione, mecarbam, pyridafenthion, diazinon, pyrimiphosmethyl, etrimphos, isoxathione , Chlorpyrifos methyl, Chlorpyrifos, Hosalon, Phosmet, Methidathione, Oxydebrofos, Bamidthione, Malathion, Fentoate, Dimethoate, Formothione, Thiometone, Ethylthiomethone, Folate, Terbufos, Profenofos, Prothiophos, Sulprophos, Pyracrofos, Monocrotothiaphos, Seedo , Trichlorfone, etoprophos, potassium Safos, chlorfenvinphos, diclofenthion, ethylthiomethone, methamidophos, dichlorvos, tebupyrimphos, ometoate, triazophos, oxydemeton-methyl, azinephos-methyl, chloroethoxyphos, dicrotophos, disulfotone, fanamiphos, phosphamidone, trichlorfone, chlormefos, demethone-S-methyl , Mevinhos, Parathion, Tebuprimhus, MEP, Marathon, PHC, DCIP, MPP.
カーバメート系殺虫剤:
NAC、MTMC、MIPC、BPMC、XMC、PHC、MPMC、エチオフェンカルブ、ベンダイオカルブ、ピリミカルブ、カルボスルファン、ベンフラカルブ、メソミル、オキサミル、アルジカルブ、チオジカルブ、アラニカルブ、カルボフラン、メチオカルブ、フェノチオカルブ、ホルメタネート、キシリルメチルカーバメート、プロポキサール、イソプロカルブ、フラチオカルブ。
Carbamate insecticides:
NAC, MTMC, MIPC, BPMC, XMC, PHC, MPMC, etiophencarb, bendiocarb, pirimicarb, carbosulfan, benfuracarb, mesomil, oxamyl, aldicarb, thiodicarb, alanibcarb, carbofuran, methiocarb, fenothiocarb, formethanate, xylyl methyl carbamate , Propoxal, isoprocarb, furthiocarb.
ネオニコチノイド系殺虫剤:
イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、アセタミプリド、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、チアクロプリド、クロチアニジン。
Neonicotinoid insecticides:
Imidacloprid, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, thiacloprid, clothianidin.
有機塩素系殺虫剤:
ブロモプロピレート、ジコホル、エンドサルファン、リンダン。
Organochlorine pesticides:
Bromopropylate, dichophor, endosulfan, lindane.
昆虫成長制御剤 :
ジフルベンズロン、クロルフルアズロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン、フルフェノクスロン、フルシクロクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、フルアズロン、ジアフェンチウロン、ノバルロン、ノビフルムロン、ビストリフルロン、クロマフェノジド、ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、ルフェヌロン、シロマジン、トリアザメート、テブフェノジド、ブプロフェジン、イソプロチオラン。
Insect growth regulator:
Diflubenzuron, chlorfluazuron, teflubenzuron, triflumuron, flufenoxuron, flucycloxuron, hexaflumuron, fluazuron, diafenthiuron, novallon, nobiflumuron, bistrifluron, chromafenozide, halofenozide, methoxyphenozide, rufenuron, triazamone, triazamide Tebufenozide, buprofezin, isoprothiolane.
天然物殺虫剤:
硫酸ニコチン、ポリナクチン複合体、アバメクチン、ミルベメクチン、レピメクチン、BT剤、スピノサド、ロテノン。
Natural product insecticides:
Nicotine sulfate, polynactin complex, abamectin, milbemectin, repimectin, BT agent, spinosad, rotenone.
ネライストキシン系殺虫剤:
カルタップ、チオシクラム、ベンスルタップ。
Nereistoxin insecticides:
Cartap, thiocyclam, bensultap.
カルボキサミド系殺菌剤:
チフルザミド、フルトラニル、メプロニル、ペンシクロン、エタボキサム、オキシカルボキシン、カルボキシン、シルチオファム。
Carboxamide fungicides:
Tifluzamide, flutolanil, mepronil, pencyclon, ethaboxam, oxycarboxin, carboxin, silthiofam.
メラニン生合成阻害剤系殺菌剤:
カルプロパミド、ジクロシメット、トリシクラゾール、ピロキロン、フェノキサニル、フサライド。
Melanin biosynthesis inhibitor fungicide:
Carpropamide, diclocimet, tricyclazole, pyroxylone, phenoxanyl, and fusaride.
ストロビルリン系殺菌剤:
アゾキシストロビン、メトミノストロビン、オリサストロビン、クレソキシムメチル、フルオキサストロビン、トリフロキシストロビン、ジモキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、ピコキシストロビン。
Strobilurin fungicides:
Azoxystrobin, metminostrobin, orissastrobin, cresoxime methyl, fluoxastrobin, trifloxystrobin, dimoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, picoxystrobin.
抗生物質殺菌剤:
カスガマイシン、バリダマイシン、ブラストサイジンSベンジルアミノベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシン、テクロフタラム、オキシテトラサイクリン、ストレプトマイシン、ブラストサイジンS、ミルディオマイシン、ポリオキシン類。
Antibiotic fungicide:
Kasugamycin, validamycin, blasticidin S benzylaminobenzenesulfonate, polyoxin, teclophthalam, oxytetracycline, streptomycin, blasticidin S, mildiomycin, polyoxins.
ピリミジン系殺菌剤:
フェリムゾン、フェナリモル、ピリフェノックス、ヌアリモル、ブピリメート。
Pyrimidine fungicides:
Ferimzone, Fenarimol, Pyriphenox, Nuarimol, Bupirimate.
アゾール系殺菌剤:
シメコナゾール、フラメトピル、イプコナゾール、トリフルミゾール、プロクロラズ、ペフラゾエート、イマザリル、イミベンコナゾール、エトリジアゾール、エポキシコナゾール、オキスポコナゾールフマル酸塩、ジニコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、チフルザミド、テトラコナゾール、テブコナゾール、トリアジメノール、トリアジメホン、トリティコナゾール、ビテルタノール、ヒメキサゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルトリアフォル、プロチオコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、ブロムコナゾール、ヘキサコナゾール、ペンコナゾール、メトコナゾール。
Azole-based fungicides:
Cimeconazole, furametopil, ipconazole, triflumizole, prochloraz, pefrazoate, imazalyl, imibenconazole, etridiazole, epoxiconazole, oxpoconazole fumarate, diniconazole, difenoconazole, cyproconazole, tifluzamide, tetraconazole, tebuconazole Triadimenol, triadimethone, triticonazole, viteltanol, hymexazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafor, prothioconazole, propiconazole, bromconazole, hexaconazole, penconazole, metconazole.
銅殺菌剤:
銅、ノニルフェノールスルホン酸銅、塩基性塩化銅、塩基性硫酸銅、オキシン銅、DBEDC、無水硫酸銅、水酸化第二銅。
Copper fungicide:
Copper, copper nonylphenol sulfonate, basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate, oxine copper, DBEDC, anhydrous copper sulfate, cupric hydroxide.
ベンズイミダゾール系殺菌剤:
チオファネートメチル、ベノミル、チアベンダゾール、チオファネート、カルベンダジム、フベリダゾール。
Benzimidazole fungicide:
Thiophanate methyl, benomyl, thiabendazole, thiophanate, carbendazim, fuberidazole.
有機リン系殺菌剤:
EDDP、IBP、ホルペット、トルクロホスメチル、ホセチル、ジノキャップ、ピラゾホス。
Organophosphorous fungicides:
EDDP, IBP, holpet, tolcrofos methyl, fosetyl, dinocap, pyrazophos.
アシルアラニン系殺菌剤:
メタラキシル、オキサジキシル、ベナラキシル、メタラキシルーM。
Acylalanine fungicide:
Metalaxyl, oxadixyl, benalaxyl, metalaxylum M.
ジカルボキシイミド系殺菌剤:
イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン、クロゾリネート。
Dicarboximide fungicide:
Iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin, clozolinate.
ジチオカーバメート系殺菌剤:
チウラム、マンゼブ、プロピネブ、ジネブ、メチラム、マンネブ、ジラム、アンバム。
Dithiocarbamate fungicides:
Thiuram, Manzeb, Propinebu, Zineb, Methylam, Mannebu, Zillam, Ambum.
土壌殺菌剤:
ヒドロキシイソキサゾール、メタスルホカルブ、クロルピクリン、フルスルファミド、ダゾメット、メチルイソチオシアネート、ヒドロキシイソキサゾールカリウム、エクロメゾール、1,3−ジクロロプロペン、カーバム。
Soil disinfectant:
Hydroxyisoxazole, metasulfocarb, chloropicrin, fursulfamide, dazomet, methylisothiocyanate, hydroxyisoxazole potassium, echromezol, 1,3-dichloropropene, carbam.
有機塩素系殺菌剤:
TPN、キャプタン。
アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤:
メパニピリム、シプロジニル、ピリメタニル。
Organochlorine fungicide:
TPN, captan.
Anilinopyrimidine fungicides:
Mepanipyrim, cyprodinil, pyrimethanil.
天然物殺菌剤:
ナタネ油、マシン油。
Natural product fungicide:
Rapeseed oil, machine oil.
無機殺菌剤:
硫黄、石灰硫黄合剤、硫酸亜鉛、フェンチン、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、次亜塩素酸塩。
Inorganic fungicide:
Sulfur, lime sulfur mixture, zinc sulfate, fentin, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, hypochlorite.
モルホリン系殺菌剤:
ジメトモルフ、フェンプロピジン、フェンプロピモルフ、スピロキサミン、トリデモルフ、ドデモルフ、フルモルフ。
Morpholine fungicides:
Dimethomorph, Fenpropidin, Fenpropimorph, Spiroxamine, Tridemorph, Dodemorph, Fullmorph.
殺ダニ剤:
クロルベンジレート、フェニソブロモレート、テトラジホン、CPCBS、BPPS、キノメチオネート、アミトラズ、ベンゾメート、ヘキシチアゾクス、酸化フェンブタスズ、シヘキサチン、ジエノクロル、クロフェンテジン、ピリダベン、フェンピロキシメート、フェナザキン、テブフェンピラド、ピリミジフェン、アセキノシル、ビフェナゼート、エトキサゾール、スピロジクロフェン、スピノメシフェン、アミドフルメット、ジフロビダジン、ケルセン。
Acaricide:
Chlorbenzilate, phenisobromolate, tetradiphone, CPCBS, BPPS, quinomethionate, amitraz, benzomate, hexothiazox, fenbutazin oxide, cyhexatin, dienochlor, clofentedine, pyridaben, fenpyroximate, phenazaquin, tebufenpyrad, pyrimidifene, acequinazole, biquinodisyl Spirodiclofen, Spinomesifen, Amidoflumet, Diflovidazine, Kelsen.
上記以外の殺虫剤並びに殺菌剤:
カルタップ、チオシクラム、ベンズルタップ、ピメトロジン、フィプロニル、ブプロフェジン、フェノキシカルブ、ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレン、ハイドロプレン、キノプレン、エンドスルファン、トリアズロン、テブフェノジド、ベンゾエピン、エマメクチン安息香酸塩、エマメクチンベンゾエート、フルピラゾフォス、フルアクリピリム、フルフェンジン、インドキサカルブ、トルフェンピラド、ガンマシハロスリン、エチプロール、アセトプロール、アミドフルメト、クロルフェナピル、フロニカミド、フルフェネリム、ピリダリル、オレイン酸ナトリウム、オレイン酸カリウム、アザディラクチン、カーバム、カーバムナトリウム、プロパルジト、アゾシクロチン、ベンゾキシメート、メタアルデヒド、プロトリフェンブート、ベンクロチアズ、フルベンジアミド、メタフルミゾール、硫酸ニコチン、石灰窒素、マシン油、カーバム、カーバムナトリウム、ベンスルタップ、オキソリニック酸、シュードモナスCAB−02、トリコデルマ・アトロビリデ、フルジオキソニル、DPC、4−[3−(3,4−ジメトキシフェニル)−3−(4−フルオロフェニル)アクリロイル]モルホリン、アニラジン、イプロバリカルブ、イマザリル・S、イミノクタジンアルベシル酸塩、キノキシフェン、キノメチオネート、金属銀、キントゼン、グアザチン、クロロタロニル、クロロネブ、シアゾファミド、ジエトフェンカルブ、ジクロフルアニド、ジクロラン、ジチアノン、ジフルメトリム、ジメチリモル、シモキサニル、シルチオファム、スピロキサミン、ゾキサミド、チアジアジン、ドジン、トリホリン、トリルフルアニド、ニトロタルイソプロピル、ファモキサドン、フェナミドン、フェニトロパン、フェンピクロニル、フェンヘキサミド、フォルペット、フルアジナム、フルオピコリド、フルオルイミド、プロパモカルブ、プロパモカルブ塩酸塩、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、プロヘキサジオンカルシウム塩、ベンチアゾール、ベンチアバリカルブイソプロピル、ミクロブタニル、有機ニッケル、レスベラトロール、(RS)-N-[2-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)チオフェン-3-イル]-1-メチル-3-トリフルオロメチル-1H-ピラゾール-4-カルボキサミド(一般名申請中:ペンチオピラド)、ジクロメジン、イミノクタジン酢酸塩、イソプロチオラン、チアジニル、プロベナゾール、アシベンゾラルSメチル。式(3)(化1)
Other insecticides and fungicides:
Cartap, thiocyclam, benzurtap, pymetrozine, fipronil, buprofezin, phenoxycarb, pyriproxyfen, metoprene, hydroprene, quinoprene, endosulfan, triazuron, tebufenozide, benzoepin, emamectin benzoate, emamectin benzoate, flupirazofos, fluacryximine, fluclipyrimido Carb, tolfenpyrad, gamma cyhalothrin, etiprole, acetoprole, amidoflumet, chlorfenapyr, flonicamid, flufenerim, pyridalyl, sodium oleate, potassium oleate, azadilactin, carbam, carbam sodium, propardite, azocyclotin, benzoximate, meta Aldehyde, protrifen boot, Ncrothiaz, fulvendiamide, metaflumizole, nicotine sulfate, lime nitrogen, machine oil, carbam, carbam sodium, bensultap, oxolinic acid, Pseudomonas CAB-02, Trichoderma atrobide, fludioxonil, DPC, 4- [3- (3,4 Dimethoxyphenyl) -3- (4-fluorophenyl) acryloyl] morpholine, anilazine, iprovalicarb, imazalyl S, iminotadine albesylate, quinoxyphene, quinomethionate, metallic silver, quintozen, guazatine, chlorothalonil, chloroneb, cyazofamide, dietophanecarb, dichroic Fluanid, dichlorane, dithianon, diflumetrim, dimethymol, simoxanyl, silthiophane, spiroxamine, zoxamide, thio Diazine, dodin, triphorin, tolylfluanid, nitrotalisopropyl, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenitropan, fenpicuronyl, fenhexamide, phorpet, fluazinam, fluorpicolide, fluorimide, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, prohexadione Calcium salt, Benchazole, Benchavaricarb isopropyl, Microbutanyl, Organic nickel, Resveratrol, (RS) -N- [2- (1,3-Dimethylbutyl) thiophen-3-yl] -1-methyl-3 -Trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (generic name pending: penthiopyrad), dichromedin, iminoctazine acetate, isoprothiolane, thiazinyl, probenazole, acibenzora S-methyl. Formula (3) (Formula 1)
で表される化合物(NNI−0001;一般名フルベンジアミド、商品名フェニックス)、式(4)(化2) A compound represented by the formula (NNI-0001; generic name fulvendiamide, trade name Phoenix), formula (4)
[式中、R9はメチル基またはクロル基を表し、R10はメチル基、クロル基、ブロモ基またはシアノ基を表し、R11はクロル基、ブロモ基、トリフルオロメチル基またはシアノメトキシ基を表し、R12はメチル基またはイソプロピル基を表す。]で表される化合物(DKI−0001)、式(2)(化3) [Wherein R9 represents a methyl group or a chloro group, R10 represents a methyl group, a chloro group, a bromo group or a cyano group, R11 represents a chloro group, a bromo group, a trifluoromethyl group or a cyanomethoxy group, Represents a methyl group or an isopropyl group. ] Compound (DKI-0001) represented by the formula (2)
[式中、R13は1,1,1,3,3,3,2−ヘプタフルオロ−2−プロピル基か3,3,3,2,2,1,1−ヘプタフルオロ−1−プロピル基を表す。]で表される化合物、式(6)(化4) [In the formula, R13 represents 1,1,1,3,3,3,2-heptafluoro-2-propyl group or 3,3,3,2,2,1,1-heptafluoro-1-propyl group. To express. A compound represented by the formula (6)
で表されるされる化合物(NNI−0250;一般名メタフルミゾン)、式(7)(化5) A compound represented by the formula (NNI-0250; generic name metaflumizone), formula (7) (chemical formula 5)
で表される化合物(KUF−1204;ピリベンカルブ)、式(8)(化6) A compound represented by the formula (KUF-1204; pyribencarb), formula (8)
で表される化合物(NC−224;一般名アミブロムドール、アミスルブロム)、式(9)(化7) A compound represented by formula (NC-224; generic names amibromudol, amisulbrom), formula (9) (chemical formula 7)
で表される化合物(BYF−1047)、式(10)(化8) A compound represented by formula (BYF-1047), formula (10)
[R14はメチル基かメトキシメチル基を表す。]で表される化合物(AF−0201)、式(11)(化9) [R14 represents a methyl group or a methoxymethyl group. A compound represented by the formula (AF-0201), formula (11)
で表される化合物を例示することができる。 The compound represented by these can be illustrated.
その中でも、本発明に係る農薬成分としては浸透移行性殺虫剤が好適に使用され、そのようなものとしては、ジノテフラン、アセフェート、カルタップ、ベンスルタップ、チオシクラム、ピメトロジン、式(1)(化10) Among them, osmotic transfer insecticides are preferably used as the agrochemical component according to the present invention, such as dinotefuran, acephate, cartap, bensultap, thiocyclam, pymetrozine, formula (1)
[式中、R9はメチル基またはクロル基を表し、R10はメチル基、クロル基、ブロモ基またはシアノ基を表し、R11はクロル基、ブロモ基、トリフルオロメチル基またはシアノメトキシ基を表し、R12はメチル基またはイソプロピル基を表す。] で表される化合物(DKI−0001)。 本発明の少なくとも1種以上の農薬成分を含む組成物を表皮を剥いだ植物に塗布することを特徴とする病害虫防除方法は、固体または液体の希釈剤を包含する担体と混合した組成物の形で施用するのが好ましい。ここで言う担体とは処理すべき部位への有効成分の到達を助け、または有効成分化合物の貯蔵、輸送および取り扱いを容易にするために配合される合成または天然の無機または有機物質を意味する。また、製剤品を現地混用して使用しても良い。 [Wherein R9 represents a methyl group or a chloro group, R10 represents a methyl group, a chloro group, a bromo group or a cyano group, R11 represents a chloro group, a bromo group, a trifluoromethyl group or a cyanomethoxy group, Represents a methyl group or an isopropyl group. ] The compound (DKI-0001) represented by these. A method for controlling pests characterized by applying a composition comprising at least one agrochemical component of the present invention to a plant whose skin has been peeled is a form of a composition mixed with a carrier containing a solid or liquid diluent. It is preferable to apply by. As used herein, carrier means a synthetic or natural inorganic or organic substance formulated to help the active ingredient reach the site to be treated or to facilitate storage, transport and handling of the active ingredient compound. Moreover, you may mix and use a pharmaceutical product locally.
適当な固体担体としては、モンモリロナイト、カオリナイトおよびベントナイト等の粘土類、珪藻土、白土、タルク、バーミュキュライト、石膏、炭酸カルシウム、ホワイトカーボン、硫安等の無機物質、大豆粉、小麦粉等の植物性有機物質および尿素等があげられる。 Suitable solid carriers include clays such as montmorillonite, kaolinite and bentonite, inorganic substances such as diatomaceous earth, white clay, talc, vermiculite, gypsum, calcium carbonate, white carbon, ammonium sulfate, plants such as soybean flour and wheat flour. Organic organic substances and urea.
適当な液体担体としては、トルエン、キシレン、クメン等の芳香族炭化水素類、ケロシン、鉱油などのパラフィン系炭化水素類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなどのケトン類、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテルなどのエーテル類、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、エチレングリコールなどのアルコール類、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、1−メチル−2−ピロリドン等の非プロトン性極性溶媒および水等があげられる。 Suitable liquid carriers include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene and cumene, paraffinic hydrocarbons such as kerosene and mineral oil, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, ethers such as dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Examples thereof include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and ethylene glycol, aprotic polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and water.
さらに本発明の有害生物防除組成物の効力を増強するために、製剤の剤型、適用場面等を考慮して目的に応じてそれぞれ単独に、または組み合わせて次のような補助剤を使用することもできる。 補助剤としては、乳化、分散、拡展、湿潤、結合および安定化などの目的ではリグニンスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル硫酸塩およびポリオキシアルキレンアルキルリン酸エステル塩等のアニオン界面活性剤、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルアミド、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルチオエーテル、ポリオキシアルキレン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びポリオキシプロピレンポリオキシエチレンブロックポリマー等の非イオン性界面活性剤、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ワックス等の滑剤、イソプロピルヒドロジエンホスフェート等の安定剤、その他メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カゼイン、アラビアゴム等があげられる。しかし、これらの成分は以上のものに限定されるものではない。 Furthermore, in order to enhance the efficacy of the pest control composition of the present invention, the following adjuvants may be used alone or in combination depending on the purpose in consideration of the dosage form, application situation, etc. of the preparation. You can also. Adjuvants include lignin sulfonates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, alkyl sulfate esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl sulfates and polyoxyalkylene alkyl phosphates for purposes such as emulsification, dispersion, spreading, wetting, binding and stabilization. Anionic surfactants such as ester salts, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyalkylene alkyl amines, polyoxyalkylene alkyl amides, polyoxyalkylene alkyl thioethers, polyoxyalkylene fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, Nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene block polymers Calcium stearate, lubricants such as wax, stabilizers such as isopropyl hydroperoxide diene phosphate, other cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, casein, gum arabic, and the like. However, these components are not limited to the above.
本発明の有害生物防除組成物の有効成分量は、乳剤では0.1〜50重量%、水和剤では1〜99重量%およびフロアブル製剤では1〜90重量%である。 一方それぞれの剤型における担体の量は、通常乳剤では40〜95重量%、水和剤では10〜90重量%およびフロアブル製剤では10〜90重量%である。また補助剤の量は、通常乳剤では1〜20重量%、水和剤では0.1〜20重量%、およびフロアブル製剤では0.1〜20重量%である。 本発明の病害虫防除方法では、農薬製剤を表皮を剥いだ植物体表面又は該表面の切り口部に塗布することにより、植物の病害虫防除を達成することができる。 The amount of the active ingredient of the pesticidal composition of the present invention is 0.1 to 50% by weight for the emulsion, 1 to 99% by weight for the wettable powder, and 1 to 90% by weight for the flowable preparation. On the other hand, the amount of carrier in each dosage form is usually 40 to 95% by weight for emulsions, 10 to 90% by weight for wettable powders and 10 to 90% by weight for flowable preparations. The amount of the adjuvant is usually 1 to 20% by weight for the emulsion, 0.1 to 20% by weight for the wettable powder, and 0.1 to 20% by weight for the flowable preparation. In the pest control method of the present invention, the pest control of a plant can be achieved by applying the agrochemical preparation to the surface of the plant body from which the epidermis has been peeled or the cut end of the surface.
更に、本発明の病害虫防除方法で用いる農薬製剤を実際に病害虫防除のために使用する際には、表皮を剥いだ樹木類の樹幹部、或いは枝部に塗布することができる。 Furthermore, when the pesticide preparation used in the pest control method of the present invention is actually used for pest control, it can be applied to the trunk or branch of a tree from which the skin has been peeled off.
本発明の病害虫防除方法では、植物病害防除及び殺虫効果を示し、有害病害虫に対して的確な防除効果を発揮する。 The pest control method of the present invention exhibits plant disease control and insecticidal effects, and exhibits an accurate control effect against harmful pests.
そのような害虫としては例えば以下のようなものを例示できる。 Examples of such pests include the following.
ハリセンチュウ目:ANGUINIDAEとして、ベントグラスセンチュウ(Anguina agristis)、コムギツブセンチュウ(Anguina tritici)、イモグサレセンチュウ(Ditylenchus destructor)等、TYLENCHORYNCHIDAEとして ナミイシュクセンチュウ(Tylenchorhynchus claytoni)、マーチンイシュクセンチュウ(Tylenchorhynchus martini)、イシュクセンチュウ(Tylenchorhynchus sp.)等、PRATYLENCHIDAEとして、イマムラネモグリセンチュウ(Hirschmanniella imamuri)、イネネモグリセンチュウ(Hirschmanniella oryzae)、ミナミネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus coffeae)、スズランネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus convallariae)、キクネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus fallax)、チャネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus loosi)、ムギネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus neglectus)、キタネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus penntrans)、ネグサレセンチュウ(Pratylenchus sp.)等、HOPLOLAMIDAEとして、ナミラセンセンチュウ(Helicotylenchus dihystera)、チャラセンセンチュウ(Helicotylenchus erythrinae)、ラセンセンチュウ(Helicotylenchus sp.)、ヤリセンチュウ(Hopolaimus sp.)、ニセフクロセンチュウ(Rotylenchulus reniformis)、ブラキュルムラセンセンチュウ(Ssutellonema brachyurum)等、HETERODERIDAEとして、ムギシストセンチュウ(Bidera avenae)、サボテンシストセンチュウ(Cactodera cacti)、ニセシストセンチュウ(Cryphodera sp.)、ジャガイモシストセンチュウ(Globodera rostochiensis)、イネシストセンチュウ(heterodera elachista)、ダイズシストセンチュウ(heteroderaglycines)、クローバーシストセンチュウ(heterodera trifolii)等、MELOIDOGYNIDAEとして、アレナリアネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne arenaria)、ツバキネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne camelliae)、シバネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne graminis)、キタネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne hapla)、サツマイモネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne incognita)、ネコブセンチュウ(Meloidogyne sp.)等、ニセハリセンチュウ目(DORYLAIMIDA):LONGIDORIDAEとして、クワナガハリセンチュウ(Longidorus martini)、ナガハリセンチュウ(Longidorus sp.)、アメリカオオハリセンチュウ(Xiphinema americanum)、オオハリセンチュウ(Xiphinema sp.)等、TRICHODORIDAEとして、ユミハリセンチュウ(Trichodorus sp.)等、ダニ目(ACARINA):TARSONEMIDAEとして、チャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、シクラメンホコリダニ(Steneotarsonemau pallidus)、アシボソホコリダニ(Tarsonemus waitei)等、PYEMOTIDAEとして、シラミダニ(Pyemotes ventricosus)等、EUPODIDAEとして、ムギダニ(Penthaleus major)等、TENUIPALPIDAEとして、ブドウヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus lewisi)、チャノヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus obovatus)、パイナップルヒメハダニ(Dolichotetranychus florodanus)、カキヒメハダニ(Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae)等、TUCKERELLIDAEとして、ナミケナガハダニ(Tuckerella pavoniformis)等、TETRANYCHIDAEとして、クローバーハダニ(Bryobia praetiosa)、ニセクローバーハダニ(Bryobia rubrioculus)、アンズハダニ(Eotetranychus boreus)、ミチノクハダニ(Eotetranychus geniculatus)、クリハダニ(Eotetranychus pruni)、コウノシロハダニ(Eotetranychus sexmanaculatus)、スミスハダニ(Eotetranychus smithi)、クルミハダニ(Eotetranychus uncatus)、スギノハダニ(Oligonychus hondoensis)、チビコブハダニ(Oligonychus ilicis)、カラマツハダニ(Oligonychus karamatus)、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi)、ニセナミハダニ(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、ナミハダニ(Tetranychus urticae)、オウトウハダニ(Tetranychus viennensis)等、ERIOPHIDAEとして、チャノナガサビダニ(Acaphylla theae)、チューリップサビダニ(Aceria tulipae)、ミカンサビダニ(aculops pelekassi)、モモサビダニ(Aculus fockeui)、リンゴサビダニ(Aculus schlechtendali)、チャノサビダニ(Calacarus carinatus)、ブドウサビダニ(Calepitrimerus vitis)、ナシサビダニ(Epitrimerus pyri)、ニセナシサビダニ(Eriophyes chibaensis)等、ACARIDAEとして、アシブトコナダニ(Acarus siro)、ムギコナダニ(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)、ロビンネダニ(Rhizoglyphus robini)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)等、シミ目(THYSANURA):LEPISMATIDAEとして、ヤマトシミ(Ctenolepisma villosa)、セイヨウシミ(Lepisma saccharina)、マダラシミ(Thermobia domestica)等、直翅目(orthoptera):BLATTIDAEとして、ワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)、クロゴキブリ(Periplaneta fuliginosa)、ヤマトゴキブリ(Periplaneta japonica)等、BLATTELLIDAEとして、チャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、ヒメチャバネゴキブリ(Blattella lituricollis)等、TETTIGONIIDAEとして、ヒメクサキリ(Homorocoryphus jezoensis)、クサキリ(Homorocoryphus lineosus)等、GRYLLOTALPIDAEとして、ケラ(Gryllotalpa sp.)等、ACRIDIDAEとして、コイナゴ(Oxya hyla intricata)、コバネイナゴ(Oxya yezoensis)等、シロアリ目(ISOPTERA):ダイコクシロアリ(Cryptotermes domesticus)、イエシロアリ(Coptotermes formosanus)、ヤマトシロアリ(Reticulitermes formosanus)、タイワンシロアリ(Odontotermes formosanus)等、アザミウマ目(THYSANOPTERA):THRIPIDAEとして、クサキイロアザミウマ(Anaphothrips obscurus)、トゲブトアザミウマ(Chirothrips manicatus)、チャノクロアザミウマ(Dendrothrips minowai)、ヒラズハナアザミウマ(Frankliniella intonsa)、ユリキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella lilivora)、クロトンアザミウマ(Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis)、コスモスアザミウマ(Microcephalothrips abdominalis)ダイズアザミウマ(Mycterothrips glycines)、クワアザミウマ(Pseudodendrothrips mori)、チャノキイロアザミウマ(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、アカオビアザミウマ(Selenothrips rubrocinctus)、イネアザミウマ(Stenchaetothrips biformis)、ネギクロアザミウマ(Thrips alliorum)、ビワハナアザミウマ(Thrips coloratus)、キイロハナアザミウマ(Thrips flavas)、ハナアザミウマ(Thrips hawaiiensis)、クロゲハナアザミウマ(Thrips nigropilosus)、ミナミキイロアザミウマ(Thrips palmi)、ミカンキイロアザミウマ(Frankliniella occidentalis)、ダイズウスイロアザミウマ(Thrips setosus)、グラジオラスアザミウマ(Thrips simplex)、ネギアザミウマ(Thrips tabaci)等、PHLAEOTHRIPIDAEとして、イネクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips aculeatus)、シナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips chinensis)、ハナクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips kurdjumovi)、ツメクサクダアザミウマ(Haplothrips nigar)、シイオナガクダアザミウマ((Leeuwania pasanii)、クスクダアザミウマ(Liothrips flordensis) 、ユリノクダアザミウマ(Liothrips vaneeckei)、シイマルクダアザミウマ(Litotetothrips pasaniae)、カキクダアザミウマ(Ponticulothrips diospyrosi)等、半翅目(HEMIPTERA):PENTATOMIDAEとして、ムラサキカメムシ(Carpocoris purpureipennis)、ブチヒゲカメムシ(Dolycoris baccarum)、ヒメナガメ(Eurydema pulchrum)、ナガメ(Eurydema rugosum)、マルシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris guttiger)、オオトゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris lewisi)、トゲシラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris parvus)、シラホシカメムシ(Eysarcoris ventralis)、ツヤアオカメムシ(Glaucias subpunctatus)、アカスジカメムシ(Graphosoma rubrolineatum)、クサギカメムシ(Halyomorpha mista)、イネカメムシ(Lagynotomus elongatus)、アオクサカメムシ(Nezara antennata)、ミナミアオカメムシ(Nezara viridula)、イチモンジカメムシ(Piezodorus hybneri)、チャバネアオカメムシ(Plautia stali)、イネクロカメムシ(Scotinophara lurida)、イワサキカメムシ(Stariodes iwasakii)等、COREIDAEとして、ホオズキカメムシ(Acanthocoris sordidus)、オオクモヘリカメムシ(Anacanthocoris striicornis)、ホソハリカメムシ(Cletus punctiger)、ヒメハリカメムシ(Cletus trigonus)、オオヘリカメムシ(Molipteryx fulginosa)等、ALYDIDAEとして、ホソクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa acuta)、クモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa chinensis)、タイワンクモヘリカメムシ(Leptocorisa oratorius)、ホソヘリカメムシ(Riptortus clavatus)等、RHOPALIDAEとして、アカヒメヘリカメムシ(Aeschynteles maculatus)、スカシヒメヘリカメムシ(Liorhyssus hyalinus)等、LYGAEIDAEとして、カンシャコバネナガカメムシ(Cavelerius saccharivorus)、ホソコバネナガカメムシ(Macropes obnubilus)、ヒラタヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Pachybrachius luridus)、クロアシホソナガカメムシ(Paromius exguus)、コバネヒョウタンナガカメムシ(Togo hemipterus)等、PYRRHOCORIDAEとして、アカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus cingulatus)、ヒメアカホシカメムシ(Dysdercus poecilus)等、TINGIDAEとして、キクグンバイ(Galeatus spinifrons)、ヤナギグンバイ(Metasalis populi)、クスグンバイ(Stephanitis fasciicarina)、ナシグンバイ(Stephanitis sashi)、ツツジグンバイ(Stephanitis pyrioides)、ヒメグンバイ(Uhlerites debile)、クルミグンバイ(Uhlerites latius)等、MIRIDAEとして、ヒゲナガカスミカメ(Adelphocoris lineolatus)、ブチヒゲクロカスミカメ(Adelphocoris triannulatus)、コアオカスミカメ(Apolygus lucorum)、ツマグロアオカスミカメ(Apolygus spinolai)、アカホシカスミカメCreontiades pallidifer)、タバコカスミカメ(Cyrtopeltis tennuis)、オオクロトビカスミカメ(Ectometopterus micantulus)、クロトビカスミカメ(Halticiellus insularis)、リンゴクロカスミカメ(Heterocordylus flavipes)、マキバカスミカメ(Lygus disponsi)、マダラカスミカメ(Lygus saundersi)、テンサイカスミカメ(orthotylus flavosparsus)、ムギカスミカメ(Stenodema calcaratum)、フタスジカスミカメ(Stenotus binotatus)、アカスジカスミカメ(Stenotus rubrovittatus)、ウスモンミドリカスミカメ(Taylorilygus pallidulus)、アカヒゲホソミドリカスミカメ(Trigonotylus coelestialium)等、CICADIDAEとして、アブラゼミ(Graptopsaltria nigrofuscata)等、APHROPHORIDAEとして、マエキアワフキ(Aphrophora costalis)、マツアワフキ(Aphrophora flavipes)、ブドウアワフキ(Aphrophora intermedia)、ヒメフタテンナガアワフキ(Clovia punctata)、ホソアワフキ(Philaenus spumarius)等、TETTIGELLIDAEとして、ツマグロオオヨコバイ(Bothrogonia japonica)、オオヨコバイ(Cicadella viridis)等、CICADELLIDAEとして、カシヒメヨコバイ(Aguriahana quercus)、ハンノヒメヨコバイ(Alnetoidia alneti)、カンキツヒメヨコバイ(Apheliona ferruginea)、フタテンヒメヨコバイ(Arboridia apicaris)、ミドリヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsiana flavescens)、バラヒメヨコバイ(Edwardsianarosae)、マツヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca abietis)、チャノミドリヒメヨコバイ(Empoasca onukii) 、イネキイロヒメヨコバイ(Thaia subrufa)、ミカンヒメヨコバイ(Zyginella citri)等、DELTOCEPHALIDAEとして、フタテンヨコバイ(Macrosteles fascifrons)、ツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix cincticeps)、クロスジツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix nigropictus)、タイワンツマグロヨコバイ(Nephotettix virescens)、リンゴマダラヨコバイ(Orientus ishidai)、イナズマヨコバイ(Recilia dorsalis)、ムギヨコバイ(Sorhoanus tritici)、ハンノナガヨコバイ(Speusotettix subfusculus)等、DELPHACIDAEとして、ヒメトビウンカ(Laodelphax striatellus)、トビイロウンカ(Nilaparvata lugens)、サトウノウスイロウンカ(Numata muiri)、トウモロコシウンカ(Peregrinus maidis)、クロフツノウンカ(Perkinsiella saccharicida)、セジロウンカ(Sogatella furcifera)、ヒエウンカ(Sogatella panicicola)等、PSYLLIDAEとして、クワキジラミ(Anomomeura mori)、セグロヒメキジラミ(Calophya nigridorsalis)、ミカンキジラミ(Diaphorina citri)、ヤマアサキジラミ(Mesohomotoma camphorae)、トドキジラミ(Psylla abieti)、ハンノキジラミ(Psy
lla alni)、ヤマトキジラミ(Psylla jamatonica)、リンゴキジラミ(Psylla mali)、クロリンゴキジラミ(Psylla malivorella)、ナシジキラミ(Psylla pyrisuga)、トベラキジラミ(Psylla tobirae)、クストガリキジラミ(Trioza camphorae)、クリトガリキジラミ(Trioza quercicola)等、ALEYRODIDAEとして、ミカントゲコナジラミ(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)、ブドウコナジラミ(Aleurolobus taonabae)、タバココナジラミ(Bemisia tabaci)、ミカンコナジラミ(Dialeurodes citri)、オンシツコナジラミ(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、シルバーリーフコナジラミ等、PHYLLOXERIDAEとして、ブドウネアブラムシ(Viteus vitifolii)等、PEMPHIGIDAEとして、リンゴネアブラムシ(Aphidonuguis mali)、リンゴワタムシ(Eriosoma lanigerum)、サトウキビネワタムシ(Geoica lucifuga)等、APHIDIDAEとしてエンドウヒゲナガアブラムシ(Acyrthosiphon pisum)、ユキヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis citricola)、マメアブラムシ(Aphis craccivora)、ヤナギアブラムシ(Aphis farinose yanagicola)、ワタアブラムシ(Aphis gossypii)、ジャガイモヒゲナガアブラムシ(Aulacorthum solani)、ムギワラギクオマルアブラムシ(Brachycaudus helichrysi)、ダイコンアブラムシ(Brevicoryne brassicae)、チューリップネアブラムシ(Dysaphis tulipae)、カバワタフキマダラアブラムシ(Euceraphis punctipennis)、モモコフキアブラムシ(Hyalopterus pruni)、ニセダイコンアブラムシ(Lipaphis erysimi)、キクヒメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphoniella sanborni)、チューリップヒゲナガアブラムシ(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、ソラマメヒゲナガアブラムシ(Megoura crassicauda)、ナシコフキアブラムシ(Melanaphis siphonella)、リンゴコブアブラムシ(Myzus malisuctus)、ウメコブアブラムシ(Myzusmumecola)、モモアカアブラムシ(Myzus persicae)、ネギアブラムシ(Neotoxoptera formosana)、リンゴミドリアブラムシ(Ovatus malicolens)、ハスクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum nymphaeae)、ムギクビレアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum padi)、オカボノアカアブラムシ(Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis)、ナシマルアブラムシ(Sappaphis piri)、ナシアブラムシ(Schizaphis piricola)、ムギヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion akebiae)、イバラヒゲナガアブラムシ(Sitobion ibarae)、コミカンアブラムシ(Toxoptera aurantii)、ミカンクロアブラムシ(Toxoptera citricidus)、モモコブアブラムシ(Tuberocephalus momonis)、タイワンヒゲナガアブラムシ(Uroeucon formosanum)等、MARGARODIDAEとして、オオワラジカイガラムシ(Drosicha corpulenta)、イセリアカイガラムシ(Icerya purchasi)等、PSEUDOCOCCIDAEとして、マツモトコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus matsumotoi)、マツコナカイガラムシ(Crisicoccus pini)、ナシコナカイガラムシ(Dysmicoccus wistariae)、ミカンコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus citri)、フジコナカイガラムシ(Planococcus kranuhiae)、ミカンヒメコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus citriculus)、クワコナカイガラムシ(Pseudococcus comstocki)等、COCCIDAEとして、ツノロウムシ(Ceroplastes ceriferus)、ルビーロウムシ(Ceroplastes rubens)、ミカンヒラタカイガラムシ(Coccus discrepans)、ヒラタカタカイガラムシ(Coccus hesperidum)、カンキツカタカイガラムシ(Coccus pseudomagnoliarum)、イボタロウムシ(Ericerus pela)、ミズキカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium corni)、チャノカタカイガラムシ(Lecanium persicae)、ミカンワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria aurantii)、ミカンヒメワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria citricola)、クワワタカイガラムシ(Pulvinaria kuwacola)等、DIASPIDIDAEとして、カンキツカイガラムシ(Andaspis kashicola)、アカマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella aurantii)、キマルカイガラムシ(Aonidiella citrina)、ウスイロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus destructor)、シロマルカイガラムシ(Aspidiotus hederae)、アカホシマルカイアガラムシ(Chrysomphalus ficus)、ナシマルカイガラムシ(サンホーゼカイガラムシ:Comstockaspis perniciosa)、クロカタマルカイガラムシ(Duplaspidiotus claviger)、ミカンカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes beckii)、リンゴカキカイガラムシ(Lepidosaphes ulmi)、ナシシロナガカイガラムシ(Lepholeucaspis japonica)、ナシクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoreopsis pyri)、ツバキクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria camelliae)、チャノクロホシカイガラムシ(Parlatoria theae)、ヒメクロカイガラムシ(Parlatoria ziziphi)、ハランナガカイガラムシ(Pinnaspisaspidistrae)、ミカンマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia duplex)、チャノマルカイガラムシ(Pseudaonidia paeoniae)、クワシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)、ウメシロカイガラムシ(Pseudaulacaspis prunicola)、ヤノネカイガラムシ(Unaspis yanonensis)等、鱗翅目(LEPIDOPTERA):コウモリガ(Endoclyta excrecens)、キマダラコウモリ(Endoclytasinensis)、シロテンコウモリ(Palpifer sexnotata)、バラハマキ(Acleris comariana)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、チャノコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes sp.)、リンゴモンハマキ(Archips breviplicanus)、ミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、カクモンハマキ(Archips xylosteanus)、イグサシンムシガ(Bactrafurfurana)、ホソバハイイロハマキ(Cnephasia cinereipalpana)、クリミガ(Cydia kurokoi)、クリミドリシンクイガ(Eucoenogenes aestuosa)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、リンゴオオハマキ(Hoshimoa adumbratana)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、アズキサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、ダイズサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses falcana)、マメヒメサヤムシガ(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)、リンゴハイイロハマキ(Spilonota lechriaspis)、リンゴシロヒメハマキ(Spilonota ocellana)、ブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecillia ambiguella)、クワイホソハマキ(Phalonidia mesotypa)、ヨモギオオホソハマキ(Phtheochroides clandestina)、ミノガ(Bambalina sp.)、オオミノガ(Eumeta japonica)、チャミノガ(Eumeta minuscule)、コクガ(Nemapogon granellus)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、ナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyricorella)、モモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、ギンモンハモグリガ(Lyonetia prunifoliella)、マメホソガ(Caloptilia soyella)、チャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、リンゴホソガ(Caloptilia zachrysa)、カキホソガ(Cuphodes diospyrosella)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)、ナシホソガ(Spulerina astaurota)、ミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、ブドウハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis toparcha)、ネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、ヤマノイモコガ(Acrolepiopsis suzukiella) 、コナガ(Plutella xylostella)、リンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、ブドウスカシバ(Paranthrene regalis)、コスカシバ(Synanthedon hector)、カキノヘタムシガ(Stathmopoda masinissa)、イモキバガ(Brachmia triannulella)、モモシンクイガ(Carposina niponensis)、リンゴハマキクロバ(Illiberis pruni)、クロシタアオイラガ(Lotoia sinica)、イラガ(Monema flavescens)、ナシイラガ(Narosoideus flavidorsalis)、アオイラガ(Parasa consocia)、ヒメクロイラガ(Scopelodes contracus)、ニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、モモノゴマダラノメイガ(Conogethes punctiferalis)、ワタヘリクロノメイガ(Diaphania indica)、ナシマダラメイガ(Ectomyelois pyrivorella)、スジコナマダラメイガ(Ephestia kuehniella)、シロイチモジマダラメイガ(Etiella zinckenella)、クロフタモンマダラメイガ(Euzophera batangensis)、クワノメイガ(Glyphodes pyloalis)、ハイマダラノメイガ(Hellulla undalis)、イネタテハマキ(Marsmia exigua)、マメノメイガ(Maruca testulalis)、ワタノメイガ(Notarcha derogate)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、アズキノメイガ(Ostrinia scapulalis)、フキノメイガ(Ostrinia zaguliaevi)、シバツトガ(Parapediasia teterrella)、ウコンノメイガ(Pleuroptya ruralis)、サンカメイガ(Scirpophaga incertulas)、イチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、モンキアゲハ(Papilio helenus)、キアゲハ(Papilio machaon hippocrates)、アゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、モンキチョウ(Colias erate poliographus)、モンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae crucivora)、ウラナミシジミ(Lampides boeticus)、スモモエダシャク(Angerona prunaria)、ヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)、トビモンオオエダシャク(Biston robustum)、ウメエダシャク(Cystidia couaggaria)、マツカレハ(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustria testacea)、リンゴカレハ(Odonestis pruni japonensis)、オオスカシバ(Cephonodes hylas)、ブドウスズメ(Acosmeryx castanea)、ツヤマアカシャチホコ(Clostera anachoreta)、セグロシャチホコ(Clostera anastomosis)、モンクロシャチホコ(Phalera flavescens)、オオトビモンシャチホコ(Phalerodonta manleyi)、シャチホコガ(Stauropus fagi persimilis)、チャドクガ(Euproctis pseudoconspersa)、モンシロドクガ(Euproctis similes)、ドクガ(Euproctis subflava)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、ヒメシロモンドクガ(Orgyia thyellina)、アメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、クワゴマダラヒトリ(Spilosoma imparilis)、ミツモンキンウワバ(Acanthoplusia agnata)、ナカジロシタバ(Aedia leucomelas)、タマナヤガ(Agrotisipsilon)、カブラヤガ(Agrotis segetum)、アカキリバ(Anomis mesogona)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna)、イラクサギンウワバ(Trichoplusia ni)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、タバコガ(Helicoverpa assulta)、ツメクサガ(Heliothis maritime)、ヨトウガ(Mamestra brassicae)、フタオビコヤガ(Naranga aenescens)、アワヨトウ(Pseudaletia separata)、イネヨトウ(Sesamia inferens)、スジキリヨトウ(Spodoptera depravata)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、リンゴケンモン(Trianea intermedia)、ナシケンモン(Viminia rumicis)、シロモンヤガ(Xestia c-nigrum)等、甲虫目(COLEOPTERA):チャイロコガネ(Adoretus tenuimaculatus)、ドウガネブイブイ(Anomala cuprea)、ヒメコガネ(Anomala rufocuprea)、ハナムグリ(Eucetonia pilifera)、アオハナムグリ(Eucetonia roelofsi)、ナガチャコガネ(Heptophylla picea)、コフキコガネ(Melolontha japonica)、コガネムシ(Mimela splendens)、コアオハナムグリ(Oxycetonia jucunda)、マメコガネ(Popillia japonica)、ヒメマルカツオブシムシ(Anthrenus verbasci)、ヒメカツオブシムシ(Attagenus unicolor japonicus)、タバコシバンムシ(Lasioderma serricorne)、ヒラタキクイムシ(Lyctus brunneus)、ガイマイデオキスイ(Carpophilus dimidiatus)、クリヤケシキスイ(Carpophilus hemipterus)、オオニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctomaculata)、ニジュウヤホシテントウ(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)、ヒメゴミムシダマシ(Alphitobius laevigatus)、ゴミムシダマシ(Neatus picipes)、ヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus ratzeburgii)、コヒメコクヌストモドキ(Palorus subdepressus)、チャイロコメノゴミムシダマシ(Tenebrio molitor)、コクヌストモドキ(Tribolium castaneum)、ヒラタコクヌストモドキ(Tribolium confusum)、マメハンミョウ(Epicauta gorhami)、キマダラカミキリ(Aeolesthes chrysothrix)、ゴマダラカミキリ(Anoplophora malasiaca)、マツノマダラカミキリ(Monochamus alternatus)、キボシカミキリ(Psacothea hilaris)、ブドウトラカミキリ(Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus)、アオスジカミキリ(Xystrocena globosa)、アズキゾウムシ(Callosobruchus chinensis)、ウリハムシ(Aulacophara femoralis)、チャイロサルハムシ(Basilepta balyi)、カメノコハムシ(Cassida nebulosa)、テンサイトビハムシ(Chaetocnema concinna)、イモサルハムシColasposoma dauricum)、ジュウシホシクビナガハムシ(Crioceris quatuordecimpunc
tata)、イネネクイハムシ(Donacia provosti)、ルリハムシ(Linaeidea aenea)、キアシノミハムシ(Luperomorpha tunebrosa)、フタスジヒメハムシ(Medythia nigrobilineata)、イネドロオイムシ(Oulema oryzae)、ヒメキバネサルハムシ(Pagria signata)、ダイコンハムシ(Phaedon brassicae)、キスジノミハムシ(Phyllotreta striolata)、ウメチョッキリゾウムシ(Involvulus cupreus)、モモチョッキリゾウムシ(Rhynchites heros)、アリモドキゾウムシ(Cylas formicarius)、リンゴハナゾウムシ(Anthonomus pomorum)、ダイコンサルゾウムシ(Ceuthorhynchidius albosuturalis)、クリシギゾウムシ(Curculio sikkimenesis)、イネゾウムシ(Echinocnemus squameus)、イモゾウムシ(Euscepes postfasciatus)、ツメクサタコゾウムシ(Hypera nigrirostris)、アルファルファタコゾウムシ(Hypera postica)、イネミズゾウムシ(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)、ヤサイゾウムシ(Listroderes
costirostris)、リンゴコフキゾウムシ(Phyllobius armatus)、チビコフキゾウムシ(Sitona japonicus)、ココクゾウムシ(Sitophilus oryzae)、コクゾウムシ(Sitophilus zeamais)、シバオサゾウムシ(Sphenophrus venatus vestitus)等、膜翅目(HYMENOPTERA):ニホンカブラハバチ(Athalia japonica)、カブラハバチ(Athalia rosae tuficornis)、リンゴハバチ(Arge mali)、チュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)、クリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)等、双翅目(DIPTERA):キリウジガガンボ(Tipula aino)、チビクロバネキノコバエ(Bradysia agrestis)、ダイズサヤタマバエ(Asphondylia sp.)、ウリミバエ(Dacus cucurbitae)、ミカコミバエ(Dacus dorsalis)、ミカンバエ(Dacus tsuneonis)、オウトウハマダラミバエ(Rhacochlaena japonica)、イネミギワバエ(Hydrellia griseola)、イネクキミギワバエ(Hydrellia sasakii)、オウトウショウジョウバエ(Drosophila suzukii)、イネキモグリバエChlorops oryzae)、ムギキモグリバエ(Meromuza nigriventris)、イネハモグリバエ(Agromyza oryzae)、ナモグリバエ(Chromatomyia horticola)、ナスハモグリバエ(Liriomyzabryoniae)、ネギハモグリバエ(Liriomyza chinensis)、マメハモグリバエ(Liriomyza trifolii)、トマトハモグリバエ(Liriomyza sativae)、アシグロハモグリバエ(Liriomyza huidobrensis)、タマネギバエ(Delia antiqua)、タネバエ(Delia platura)、テンサイモグリハナバエ(Pegomya cunicularia)、イエバエ(Musca domestica) 、クロキンバエ(Phormia regina)、アカイエカ(Culex pipiens pallens Coquillett)、チカイエカ(Culex pipiens molestus Forskal)、シナハマダラカ(Anopheles(Anopheles)sinensis Wiedemann)、ヒトスジシマカ(Aedes albopictus (Skuse))等。
Hari nematode: ANGUINIDAE, Bentgrass nematode (Anguina agristis), Wheat beetle (Anguina tritici), Imogusaresenchu (Ditylenchus destructor) etc., TYLENCHORYNCHIDAE, Nematode (Tylenchorhynchus sp.), Etc., as PRATYLENCHIDAE, Nematode (Pratylenchus fallax), Chanegusaresenchu (Pratylenchus loosi), Barnacleus nematode (Pratylenchus neglectus), Red-footed nematode (Pratylenchus penntrans), Negusaresenchu (Pratylenchus sp.), Etc., HOP As LOLAMIDAE, there are the following: ), Etc. (heteroderaglycines), clover cyst nematodes (heterodera trifolii), etc., as MELOIDOGYNIDAE Nematode (Meloidogyne hapla), sweet potato nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne sp.), Etc. , Xiphinema americanum, Xiphinema sp., Etc., TRICHODORIDAE, Trichodorus sp., Etc., Acarina (ACARINA): TARSONEMIDAE, Steneotarsonemau pallidus), Ashiboso dust mite (Tarsonemus waitei), PYEMOTIDAE, lice mite (Pyemotes ventricosus), EUPODIDAE, etc. Himehada (Dolichotetranychus florodanus), oyster spider mite (Tenuipalpus zhizhilashviliae), etc. geniculatus), chestnut mite (Eotetranychus pruni), white spider mite (Eotetranychus sexmanaculatus), smith spider mite (Eotetranychus smithi), walnut spider mite (Eotetranychus uncatus), spider mite (Oligonychus hondoensis), tick (Panonychus citri), apple spider mite (Panonychus ulmi), black spider mite (Tetranychus cinnabarinus), Kanzawa spider mite (Tetranychus kanzawai), spider mite (Tetranychus urticae), sweet spider mite (Tetranychus viennensisID), etc., ERI Scarlet mite (Acaphylla theae), Tulip spider mite (Aceria tulipae), Citrus scab mite (aculops pelekassi), Prunus mite (Aculus fockeui), Apple rust mite (Aculus schlechtendali), Scarlet mite (Calacarus carinatus), Grape rustid mite (Calepiter tick) ), Scarlet mite (Eriophyes chibaensis), ACARIDAE, Acarus siro, Aleuroglyphus ovatus, AE (Rhizoglyphus robini), PI Ctenolepisma villosa), sea bream (Lepisma saccharina), spotted sea bream (Thermobia domestica) etc. As a chabanegokib Li (Blattella germanica), Giant cockroach (Blattella lituricollis), etc., TETTIGONIIDAE, etc. , Oxya yezoensis etc., Termites (ISOPTERA): Diptera Termites (Cryptotermes domesticus), Termites (Coptotermes formosanus), Yamato Termites (Reticulitermes formosanus), Taiwan Termites (Odontotermes formosanus) ERA, TH TH , Thrips thrips (Anaphothrips obscurus), Thrips thrips (D) Maize (Microcephalothrips abdominalis) Soybean Thrips (Mycterothrips glycines), Pseudodendrothrips mori, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips Thrips coloratus, Yellow thrips (Thrips flavas), Thrips hawaiiensis, Black thrips (Thrips nigropilosus), Southern thrips (Thrips palmi) Thrips setosus, Gladiolus thrips (Thrips simplex), Negia thrips (Thrips tabaci), PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE, Haplothrips nigar, Ziona thrips (Leeuwania pasanii), Liothrips vaneeckei, Liothrips vaneeckei, Litotethrip HEMIPTERA: As PENTATOMIDAE, Murasaki stink bug (Carpocoris purpureipennis), Spotted beetle (Dolycoris baccarum), Giant tortoise (Eurydema rugosum), Eurydema rugosum, Tiger grub Eysarcoris lewisi), Eysarcoris parvus, Eysarcoris ventralis, Glaucias subpunctatus, Graphosoma rubrolineatum, Halyomorpha misomata Nezara antennata), Minamia stink bug (Nezara viridula), Ichimonji stink bug (Piezodorus hybneri), Chabane stink bug (Plautia stali), Scotinophara lurida, Siwas stink bug (Stariodes iwasakii), ris Spider helicopteran (Anacanthocoris striicornis), horned stink bug (Cletus punctiger), stink bug (Cletus trigonus), etc., ALYDIDAE, chinensis), Thai spider helicopter (Leptocorisa oratorius), Hosohelikamushi (Riptortus clavatus), etc. (Cavelerius saccharivorus), Hosokobanaga Memushi (Macropes obnubilus), Hirata leopardus bug (Pachybrachius luridus), Black-footed beetle (Paromius exguus), Kobanhyo-tenga-kamushi (Togo hemipterus), PYRRHOCoridae Etc. , MIRIDAE, Adelphocoris lineolatus, Adelphocoris triannulatus, Apolygus lucorum, Apolygus spinolai, Apoligus spinola, Creontiades palto tennuis), giant beetle turtle (Ectometopterus micantulus), black beetle turtle (Halticiellus insularis), crested beetle turtle (Heterocordylus flavipes), yellow moss turtle (Lygus disponsi), madara caspar squirrel (osmata moss) Ganoderma (Stenodema calcaratum), Swan turtle (Stenotus binotatus), Ganoderma turtle (Stenotus rubrovittatus), Mussel turtle (Taylorilygus pallidulus), Akagehosomidorisika turtle (Trigonotylus coelestialium), etc. , APHROPHORIDAE, Aphrophora costalis, Aphrophora flavipes, Aphrophora intermedia, Clovia punctata, Philaenus spumariELL ID, TT (Bothrogonia japonica), giant beetle (Cicadella viridis), etc., as CICADELLIDAE Common beetle (Edwardsiana flavescens), Common beetle (Edwardsianarosae), Japanese beetle (Empoasca abietis), Common bean-leaf beetle (Empoasca onukii), Japanese beetle (AE) As for, pine ten leafhopper (Macrosteles fascifrons), leafhopper leafhopper (Nephotettix cincticeps), cross-striped leafhopper leafhopper (Nephotettix nigropictus), taiwan tsutsuba leafhopper (Nephotettix virescens), apple madara leafhopper (Orientus ishidai) ), Han Non-spotted leafhopper (Speusotettix subfusculus), DELPHACIDAE, etc. ), Sogatella panicicola, etc., PSYLLIDAE, such as:
lla alni), mountain killer whale (Psylla jamatonica), apple killer whale (Psylla mali), black whale killer whale (Psylla malivorella), pear killer whale (Psylla pyrisuga), yellow killer whale (Psylla tobirae), black whale phorae (T) Trioza quercicola), etc. , Grape aphids (Viteus vitifolii), etc. Aphi s citricola), bean aphids (Aphis craccivora), willow aphids (Aphis farinose yanagicola), cotton aphids (Aphis gossypii), potato beetle aphids (Aulacorthum solani), wheat aphids (Brachicsi), ichrya Nephid Aphid (Dysaphis tulipae), Euperaphis punctipennis (Auceraphis punctipennis), Hyperopterus pruni, Aphid Aphid (Macrosiphoniella eu) Beard Aphid (Megoura crassicauda), Pseudopodidae (Melanaphis siphonella), Apple Aphid (Myzus malisuctus), Phylum Aphid (Myzusmumecola), Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae), Negia Aphid (Neot oxoptera formosana), Ovatus malicolens, Rhopalosophum nymphaeae, Rhopalosophum padi, Rhopalosophum rufiabdominalis, cola pira, piri, piri ), Wheat beetle aphids (Sitobion akebiae), barb beetle aphids (Sitobion ibarae), rice aphids (Toxoptera aurantii), citrus aphids (Toxoptera citricidus), peach aphids (Tuberocephalus momonis) eu , MARGARODIDAE, such as Drosicha corpulenta, Icerya purchasi, etc. stariae), citrus scales (Planococcus citri), Fuji scale scales (Planococcus kranuhiae), citrus scale scales (Pseudococcus citriculus), stag beetle (Pseudococcus comstocki), etc. ), Cigarette scales (Coccus discrepans), Colombian scales (Coccus hesperidum), Citrus scales (Coccus pseudomagnoliarum), Scarlet beetle (Ericerus pela), Viburnum scales (Lecanium corni), Lecanium scales (Le) Scales such as Pulvinaria aurantii, Pulvinaria citricola, Pulvinaria kuwacola, etc. Aphid (Aonidiella citrina), Aspidiotus destructor, Aspidiotus hederae, Red-footed scale Aphid (Chrysomphalus ficus), Nymphalidae (Sanhoze scale: Comstockaspis perniciosa) ), Citrus scale insects (Lepidosaphes beckii), apple pod scale insects (Lepidosaphes ulmi), pear scale insects (Lepholeucaspis japonica), papilla beetle (Parlatoreopsis pyri), parasitoid beetle (Parlatoria camelliae) Parlatoria theae), Scarlet scale worm (Parlatoria ziziphi), Haranaga scale insect (Pinnaspisaspidistrae), Scarlet scale insect (Pseudaonidia duplex), Chano scale insect (Pseudaonidia paeoniae), Stag beetle (Ps) eudaulacaspis pentagona), Pseudaulacaspis prunicola, Unaspis yanonensis, etc. comariana), apple wolfberry (Adoxophyes orana fasciata), tea wolfberry (Adoxophyes sp.), apple wolfberry (Archips breviplicanus), midge oyster (Archips fuscocupreanus), squirrel moth , Cnephasia cinereipalpana, Cydia kurokoi, Eucoenogenes aestuosa, Grapholita molesta, Homona magnanima, Hanamoa gunan Azki Yamsiga ( Matsumuraeses azukivora), soybean Sasamushiga (Matsumuraeses falcana), Mamemura Sesame mushroom (Matsumuraeses phaseoli), apple pilchard (Spilonota lechriaspis), apple shiroonamidia (Spilonota ocellana), grape , Artemisia (Phtheochroides clandestina), Minoga (Bambalina sp.), Minoga (Eumeta japonica), Chaminoga (Eumeta minuscule), Kokuga (Nemapogon granellus), Iga (Tinea translucens), Nashichibigamomo clerkella, Ginmon leaflet (Lyonetia prunifoliella), Bean moth (Caloptilia soyella), Chanohosuga (Caloptilia theachora), Apple moth (Caloptilia zachrysa), Kakihosoga (Cuphodes diospyrosella), Ringon moth (Phyllon moth) Phyllocnistis citrel la), Grape leaflet (Phyllocnistis toparcha), Green moth (Acrolepiopsis sapporensis), Prunella xylostella, Plutella xylostella, Argyresthia conjugella, Paranthrene reis , Stathmopoda masinissa, Brachmia triannulella, Carposina niponensis, Illiberis pruni, Lotoia sinica, Mona flavescens, Naidiras, , Scopelodes contracus, Chilo suppressalis, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Conogethes punctiferalis, Diaphania indica, Ectomyelois pyramid kueh niella, Etiella zinckenella, Euzophera batangensis, Glyphodes pyloalis, Hellulla undalis, Marsmia exigua, Marucia Notarcha derogate), Astragalus (Ostrinia furnacalis), Astragalus (Ostrinia scapulalis), Astragalus (Ostrinia zaguliaevi), Parapediasia teterrella, Pleuroptya ruralis, Sophiaga Papilio helenus), Papilio machaon hippocrates, Swallowtail (Papilio xuthus), Monk butterfly (Colias erate poliographus), White butterfly (Pieris rapae crucivora), Uranamishijimi (Lampides boeticus), Smoedasakitis (Angerona prunes) , Tobimon Oedestak (Biston robustum), Umedaeshakaku (Cystidia couaggaria), Matsukareha (Dendrolimus spectabilis), Okakareha (Malacosoma neustria testacea), Applekareha (Odonestis pruni japonensis), Red-tailed clover (Cephonodes hylas) Clostera anachoreta, Clostera anastomosis, Monk killer whale (Phalera flavescens), Greater killer whale (Phalerodonta manleyi), Orchard moth (Stauropus fagi persimilis), Chadokuga (Euproctis pseudoconproctis moth, E Euproctis subflava), Japanese gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), Japanese stag beetle (Orgyia thyellina), American white-spotted starfish (Hyphantria cunea), Japanese stag beetle (Spilosoma imparilis), Japanese butterfly (Acanthoplusia agnata), ela Agrotisipsilon) Layaga (Agrotis segetum), Redwood (Anomis mesogona), Tamanaginuawa (Autographa nigrisigna), Iraqusaginuwaba (Trichoplusia ni), Tobacco moth (Helicoverpa armigera), Tobacco moth (Helicoverpa assulta), Tsumeksaga (Heliothis maria) Naranga aenescens, Pseudaletia separata, Sesamia inferens, Spodoptera depravata, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera exigua, Spodoptera ruit Xestia c-nigrum, etc., COLEOPTERA: Chalcotes (Adoretus tenuimaculatus), Anomala cuprea, Anomala rufocuprea, Eucetonia pilifera, Eucetonia roeptofa, Eucetonia roelofsi , Melonolt ha japonica), scarab beetle (Mimela splendens), core beetle (Oxycetonia jucunda), beetle (Popillia japonica), beetle beetle (Anthrenus verbasci), beetle beetle (Attagenus unicolor japonicus), neder beetle ser (L) brunneus), Carpophilus dimidiatus, Carpophilus hemipterus, Epilachna vigintioctomaculata, Epilachna vigintioctopunctata, N. , Palorus ratzeburgii, Palorus subdepressus, Tenebrio molitor, Tribolium castaneum, Tribolium confuuta, Tribolium confusum, i), yellowtail beetle (Aeolesthes chrysothrix), red beetle (Anoplophora malasiaca), pinewood beetle (Monochamus alternatus), yellow beetle (Psacothea hilaris), grape beetle (Xylotrechus pears) Callosobruchus chinensis), cucumber beetle (Aulacophara femoralis), brown beetle beetle (Basilepta balyi), stink bug (Cassida nebulosa), beetle beetle (Chaetocnema concinna), beetle beetle (Colasposoma dauricum), juvenile beetle qua
tata), rice beetle beetle (Donacia provosti), luri potato beetle (Linaeidea aenea), beetle leaf beetle (Luperomorpha tunebrosa), beetle beetle (Medythia nigrobilineata), rice beetle beetle (Oulema oryzae), beetle leaf beetle (Pag) Phaedon brassicae, Phyllotreta striolata, Involvulus cupreus, Rhynchites heros, Cylas formicarius, Anthonomus pomoor Curculio sikkimenesis, weevil (Echinocnemus squameus), weevil (Euscepes postfasciatus), hornet weevil (Hypera nigrirostris), alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica), weevil trus
costirostris), apple beetle weevil (Phyllobius armatus), chibi beetle weevil (Sitona japonicus), beetle weevil (Sitophilus oryzae), beetle weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), squirrel weevil (Sphenophrus venatus vestitus) H Athalia japonica), wasp (Athalia rosae tuficornis), apple bee (Arge mali), horned bee (Arge pagana), cricket bee (Dryocosmus kuriphilus), Diptera: Tipula aino (Bradysia agrestis), soybean sand flies (Asphondylia sp.), Sand flies (Dacus cucurbitae), fruit flies (Dacus dorsalis), fruit flies (Dacus tsuneonis), fruit flies (Rhacochlaena jarel flies) (Hydrellia sasakii), Drosophila suzukii, Inekimog Float Chlorops oryzae), wheat wing fly (Meromuza nigriventris), rice leaf fly (Agromyza oryzae), leaf fly (Chromatomyia horticola), eggplant leaf fly (Liriomyzabryoniae), leafhopper (Liriomyzabryoniae) , Acanthus (Liriomyza huidobrensis), Onion fly (Delia antiqua), Seed fly (Delia platura), Carp fly (Pegomya cunicularia), House fly (Musca domestica), Black fly (Phormia regina), Aquilae ret Chikaeka (Culex pipiens molestus Forskal), Sinohada araka (Anopheles (Anopheles) sinensis Wiedemann), Aedes albopictus (Skuse), etc.
そして、病害としては以下のようなものが例示できる。 And the following can be illustrated as a disease.
イネのいもち病(Pyricularia oryzae)、ごま葉枯病(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)、紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)、馬鹿苗病(Gibberella fujikuroi)、ピシウム属菌による苗立枯病(Pythium graminicola 等)、ムギ類のうどんこ病(Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei; f.sp.tritici)、斑葉病(Pyrenophora graminea)、網斑病(Pyrenophora teres)、赤かび病(Gibberella zeae)、さび病(Puccinia striiformis; Puccinia. graminis; Puccinia. recondita; Puccinia. hordei)、雪腐病(Typhula incarnata; Typhula ishikariensis; Micronectriella nivalis; Microdochium nivale)、裸黒穂病(Ustilago tritici; U. nuda)、眼紋病(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、葉枯病(Septoria tritici)、ふ枯病(Leptosphaeria nodorum)、ピシウム属菌による褐色雪腐病(Pythium iwayamai 等)ブドウのべと病(Plasmopara viticola)、うどんこ病(Uncinula necator)、黒とう病(Elsinoe ampelina)、晩腐病(Glomerella cingulata)、さび病(Phakopsora ampelopsidis)、黒腐病(Guignardia bidwellii)、つる割病(Phomopsis viticola)、リンゴのうどんこ病(Podosphaera leucotricha)、黒星病(Venturia inaequalis)、斑点落葉病(Alternaria alternata (apple pathotype)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium yamadae)、モニリア病(Sclerotinia mali)、腐らん病(Valsa ceratospema)、ナシの黒斑病(Alternaria alternata(Japanese pear pathotype)、黒星病(Venturia nashicola)、赤星病(Gymnosporangium haraeanum)、西洋ナシの疫病(Phytophthora cactorum)、モモの灰星病(Sclerotinia cinerea)、黒星病(Cladosporium carpophilum)、フォモプシス腐敗病(Phomopsis sp.)、疫病(Phytophthora sp.)、カキの炭そ病(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)、落葉病(Pseudocercospora kaki; Mycosphaerella nawae)、ウリ類のべと病(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)、疫病(Phytophthora parasitica; Phytophthora melonis; Phytophthora nicotianae; Phytophthora drechsleri; Phytophthora capsici等)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum lagenarium)、つる枯病(Mycosphaerella melonis)、トマトの疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、苗立枯病(Pythium vexans; Rhizoctonia solani)、輪紋病(Alternaria solani)、葉かび病(Fluvia fulva)、根腐病(Pythium myriotylum; Pythium dissotocum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum phomoides)、ナスのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)、疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、褐色腐敗病(Phytophthora capsici)、ナタネの菌核病(Sclerotinia scerotiorum)、べと病(Peronospora brassicae)、アブラナ科野菜の黒斑病(Alternaria japonica)、白斑病(Pseudocercosporella capsellae)、根こぶ病(Plasmodiophora brassicae)、べと病(Peronospora brassicae)、ネギの白色疫病(Phytophthora porri)、さび病(Puccinia allii)、ダイズの茎疫病(Phytophthora megasperma)、べと病(Peronospora manshurica)、紫斑病(Cercospora kikuchii)、黒とう病(Elsinoe glycines)、黒点病(Diaporthe phaseololum)、インゲンの炭そ病(Colletotrichum lindemuthianum)、ラッカセイの黒渋病(Mycosphaerella berkeleyii)、褐斑病(Mycosphaerella arachidis)、エンドウのうどんこ病(Erysiphae pisi)、べと病(Peronospora pisi)、ジャガイモの疫病(Phytophthora infestans)、夏疫病(Alternaria solani)、チャの網もち病(Exobasidium reticulatum)、白星病(Elsinoe leucospila)、タバコの赤星病(Alternaria alternata (tabacco pathotype))、うどんこ病(Erysiphe cichoracearum)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum tabacum)、テンサイの褐斑病(Cercospora beticola)、べと病(Peronospora schachtii)、バラの黒星病(Diplocarpon rosae)、べと病(Peronospora sparsa)、疫病(Phytophthora megasperma)、うどんこ病(Sphaerotheca pannosa)、キクの褐斑病(Septoria chrysanthemi-indici)、白さび病(Puccinia horiana)、疫病(Phytophthora cactorum)、イチゴのうどんこ病(Sphaerotheca macularis)、疫病(Phytophthora nicotianae)、果実腐敗病(Pythium ultimum)、炭疽病(Colletotrichum fragariae)、キュウリ、トマト、イチゴ、ブドウ等の灰色かび病(Botrytis cinerea)、菌核病(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)、シバのブラウンパッチ病(Rhizoctonia solani)、ダラースポット病(Sclerotinia homoeocarpa)、カーブラリア葉枯病(Curvularia geniculata)、さび病 (Puccinia zoysiae)、ヘルミントスポリウム葉枯病(Cochliobolus sp.)、雲形病(Rhynchosporium secalis)、立枯病(Gaeumannomyces graminis)、炭そ病(Colletotrichum graminicola)、雪腐褐色小粒菌核病(Typhula incarnata)、雪腐黒色小粒菌核病(Typhula ishikariensis)、雪腐大粒菌核病(Sclerotinia borealis)、フェアリーリング(Marasmius oreades, 等.)、ピシウム病(Pythium aphanidermatum 等)等。 Rice blast (Pyricularia oryzae), sesame leaf blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus), blight (Rhizoctonia solani), idiot seedling (Gibberella fujikuroi), seedling blight (Pythium graminicola, etc.) and wheat Powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis f.sp.hordei; f.sp.tritici), leafy leaf disease (Pyrenophora graminea), net leaf disease (Pyrenophora teres), leaf blight (Gibberella zeae), rust disease (Puccinia striiformis; Puccinia.graminis; Puccinia. Recondita; Puccinia. Cloud shape disease (Rhynchosporium secalis), leaf blight (Septoria tritici), blight (Leptosphaeria nodorum), brown snow rot caused by Pythium spp. (Pythium iwayamai etc.) Grape downy mildew (Plasmopara viticola), powdery mildew ( Uncinula necator), black scab (Elsinoe ampelina), late rot (Glomerella cingulata), Rust (Phakopsora ampelopsidis), black rot (Guignardia bidwellii), vine split disease (Phomopsis viticola), apple powdery mildew (Podosphaera leucotricha), black star disease (Venturia inaequalis), spotted leaf disease (Alternaria alternata (apple pathotype) , Red Star Disease (Gymnosporangium yamadae), Moniriosis (Sclerotinia mali), Rot Disease (Valsa ceratospema), Pear Black Spot Disease (Alternaria alternata (Japanese pear pathotype), Black Star Disease (Venturia nashicola), Red Star Disease (Gymnosporangium haraean) Pear plague (Phytophthora cactorum), peach blight (Sclerotinia cinerea), black rot (Cladosporium carpophilum), phomopsis spoilage (Phomopsis sp.), Plague (Phytophthora sp.), Oyster anthracnose (Colletotricrio gloeospo) ), Deciduous leaf disease (Pseudocercospora kaki; Mycosphaerella nawae), downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), plague (Phytophthora parasitica; Phytophthora melonis; Phytophthora nicotianae; Phytophthora drechsleri; Phytophthora caps ici), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), anthracnose (Colletotrichum lagenarium), vine blight (Mycosphaerella melonis), tomato blight (Phythophthora infestans), seedling blight (Pythium vexans; Rhizoctonia solani) Disease (Alternaria solani), leaf mold (Fluvia fulva), root rot (Pythium myriotylum; Pythium dissotocum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum phomoides), eggplant powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca fuliginea), plague (Phytophthora infestans) Diseases (Phytophthora capsici), rapeseed sclerotia (Sclerotinia scerotiorum), downy mildew (Peronospora brassicae), cruciferous vegetable black spot (Alternaria japonica), white spot (Pseudocercosporella capsellae), clubroot (Plasmodiophora brassicae) , Downy mildew (Peronospora brassicae), white ony mildew (Phytophthora porri), rust (Puccinia allii), soybean stem blight (Phytophthora megasperma), downy mildew (Peronospora manshurica), purpura (Cercospora kikuchii) ), Black mildew (Elsinoe glycines), black spot disease (Diaporthe phaseololum), bean anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum), groundnut black astringency (Mycosphaerella berkeleyii), brown spot (Mycosphaerella arachidis), pea powdery mildew (Erysiphae pisi), downy mildew (Peronospora pisi), potato plague (Phytophthora infestans), summer plague (Alternaria solani), tea net blast (Exobasidium reticulatum), white spot disease (Elsinoe leucospila), tobacco red star disease ( Alternaria alternata (tabacco pathotype)), powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum), anthracnose (Colletotrichum tabacum), brown spot of sugar beet (Cercospora beticola), downy mildew (Peronospora schachtii), black spot of rose (Diplocarpon rosae) , Downy mildew (Peronospora sparsa), plague (Phytophthora megasperma), powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca pannosa), chrysanthemum leaf spot (Septoria chrysanthemi-indici), white rust (Puccinia horiana), plague (Phytophthora cactorum), strawberry No Udo Sphaerotheca macularis, plague (Phytophthora nicotianae), fruit rot (Pythium ultimum), anthrax (Colletotrichum fragariae), cucumber, tomato, strawberries, grapes, etc. Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) sclerotiorum), brown patch disease (Rhizoctonia solani), dollar spot disease (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa), curvularia leaf blight (Curvularia geniculata), rust disease (Puccinia zoysiae), Hermintosporum leaf blight (Cochliobolus sp.), Cloud shape disease (Rhynchosporium secalis), withering disease (Gaeumannomyces graminis), anthracnose (Colletotrichum graminicola), snow rot brown sclerotia nuclei (Typhula incarnata), snow rot black sclerotia nuclei (Typhula ishikariensis), snow rot large particles Sclerotinia borealis, fairy rings (Marasmius oreades, etc.), pisium disease (Pythium aphanidermatum, etc.), etc.
ネオニコチノイド系殺虫剤とは、ジノテフラン、チアメトキサム、クロチアニジン、ニテンピラム、アセタミプリド、イミダクロプリドである。 Neonicotinoid insecticides are dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, nitenpyram, acetamiprid, imidacloprid.
本発明の病害虫防除方法での対象植物は、特に限定されるものではないが、特に好ましい対象植物は、果樹類及び樹木類であり、それらの例としては、リンゴ、カンキツ、チャ、ナシ、ブドウ、モモ、ウメ、サクラ、カキ、マツ類(クロマツ、アカマツ、トドマツ、カラマツ等)スギ、ヒノキ、ヒバ、クリ等を例示できる。次に本発明に用いる農薬製剤及びその効果を、実施例をもって説明するが、本発明はこれらによって限定されるものではない。 The target plant in the pest control method of the present invention is not particularly limited, but particularly preferable target plants are fruit trees and trees, and examples thereof include apples, citrus, tea, pears, grapes. Peach, ume, cherry, oyster, pine (black pine, red pine, todo pine, larch, etc.) cedar, cypress, hiba, chestnut and the like. Next, the agricultural chemical formulation used in the present invention and the effect thereof will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
次に本発明に係わる植物病害防除剤の製剤例及び植物病害防除活性試験例を示す。薬剤は以下の第1表(表1)に示すものを使用した。全て日本国内で市販されているものである。 Next, the formulation example of the plant disease control agent concerning this invention and the plant disease control activity test example are shown. The drugs shown in Table 1 (Table 1) below were used. All are commercially available in Japan.
試験例1 果樹における効果試験
供試薬剤:スタークル顆粒水溶剤
供試作物:りんご(品種:ふじ)6年生樹を使用した。
表皮剥ぎ:根元から高さ25cmの所より鎌を用いて行い上方に30cm、表皮が軽く剥げるまで行った。
対象害虫:リンゴワタムシ
区制:1区1樹 2連制
処理時期:9月下旬
処理方法:所定量の供試薬剤10gに水道水30ml又は100mlを添加し、十分混和した。これを刷毛を用い、りんごの表皮を剥いだ部分に塗布処理した。
調査方法:処理前、処理5日後、12日後、19日後及び27日後のりんご枝に寄生するリンゴワタムシを達観調査し、二重丸、丸、三角、バツで表記した。
判定基準:二重丸(効果が高い);(無処理と比較し10%以下の個体数)
丸(効果はある);(無処理と比較し10%から30%の個体数)
三角(効果が認められるがその程度がやや低い);(無処理と比較し30%から50%の個体数)
バツ(効果は低い);(無処理と比較し50%以上の個体数)
また、調査日には薬害の観察を行い、−〜+で判定した。
判定基準:−(無);薬害発生無し
±(微);若干薬害が認められるが生育上影響なし
+(有);薬害が認められ生育上影響あり
試験結果を第2表(表2)に示す。
Test Example 1 Effect test on fruit tree Reagent: Starkle granule aqueous solvent Trial product: Apple (variety: Fuji) 6-year-old tree was used.
Peeling off the skin: Using a sickle from the base at a height of 25 cm, 30 cm upward, until the epidermis was peeled lightly.
Target pests: apple weevil ward system: 1 ward 1 tree 2 continuous treatment time: late September Treatment method: 30 ml or 100 ml of tap water was added to 10 g of a predetermined amount of reagent agent and mixed well. This was applied to the peeled portion of the apple using a brush.
Investigation method: Before the treatment, 5 days, 12 days, 19 days and 27 days after the treatment, the apple beetles parasitizing the apple branches were objectively investigated and indicated by double circles, circles, triangles and crosses.
Judgment criteria: double circle (high effect); (number of individuals less than 10% compared to no treatment)
Circle (effective); (10% to 30% of individuals compared to no treatment)
Triangle (effect is observed but slightly less effective); (30% to 50% of individuals compared to untreated)
X (low effect); (number of individuals over 50% compared to no treatment)
Moreover, the phytotoxicity was observed on the investigation day, and it determined with-~ +.
Judgment criteria:-(No); No phytotoxicity ± (Fine); Slightly phytotoxicity is observed but there is no effect on growth + (Yes); phytotoxicity is observed and effect on growth is shown in Table 2 (Table 2) Show.
試験例2 果樹における効果試験
供試薬剤:スタークル顆粒水溶剤、アクタラ顆粒水溶剤、ダントツ水溶剤、ベストガード水溶剤、モスピラン水溶剤、アドマイヤー顆粒水和剤
供試作物:ポット(1/2000a ワグネルポット)に植えた、りんご(品種:ふじ)2年生樹を使用した。
表皮剥ぎ:根元から高さ10cmの所より鎌を用いて行い上方に10cm、表皮が軽く剥げるまで行った。
対象害虫:モモアカアブラムシ
区制:1区1樹 1連制
処理時期:2月下旬
処理方法:所定量の供試薬剤3gに水道水10mlを添加し、十分混和した。これを刷毛を用いて、りんごの表皮を剥いだ部分に塗布処理した。
調査方法:処理7日後、14日後りんご枝に寄生するモモアカアブラムシの個体数を調査し、無処理区との比較を二重丸、丸、三角、バツで表記した。
判定基準:二重丸(効果が高い);(無処理と比較し10%以下の個体数)
丸(効果はある);(無処理と比較し10%から30%の個体数)
三角(効果が認められるがその程度がやや低い);(無処理と比較し30%から50%の個体数)
バツ(効果は低い);(無処理と比較し50%以上の個体数)
また、調査日には薬害の観察を行い、−〜+で判定した。
判定基準:−(無);薬害発生無し
±(微);若干薬害が認められるが生育上影響なし
+(有);薬害が認められ生育上影響あり
試験結果を第3表(表3)に示す。
Test Example 2 Effect test on fruit tree Reagents: Starkle granule aqueous solvent, Aktala granule aqueous solvent, Dantotsu aqueous solvent, Bestguard aqueous solvent, Mospiran aqueous solvent, Admeier granule wettable powder A 2-year-old apple (variety: Fuji) planted in a pot) was used.
Peeling off the skin: Using a sickle from the base at a height of 10 cm, the skin was peeled off 10 cm upward until the epidermis was lightly peeled off.
Target pest: Momoka aphid ward system: 1 ward 1 tree 1 continuous treatment time: late February Treatment method: 10 ml of tap water was added to 3 g of a predetermined amount of reagent agent and mixed well. This was applied to the peeled portion of the apple using a brush.
Survey method: After 7 days and 14 days after treatment, the number of peach aphids parasitic on the apple branch was investigated, and the comparison with the untreated area was indicated by double circle, circle, triangle and cross.
Judgment criteria: double circle (high effect); (number of individuals less than 10% compared to no treatment)
Circle (effective); (10% to 30% of individuals compared to no treatment)
Triangle (effect is observed but slightly less effective); (30% to 50% of individuals compared to untreated)
X (low effect); (number of individuals over 50% compared to no treatment)
Moreover, the phytotoxicity was observed on the investigation day, and it determined with-~ +.
Judgment criteria:-(No); No phytotoxicity ± (Fine); Slightly phytotoxicity is observed but there is no effect on growth + (Yes); phytotoxicity is observed and effect on growth is shown in Table 3 (Table 3) Show.
試験例3 果樹における効果試験
供試薬剤:スタークル顆粒水溶剤
供試作物:柑橘(品種:甘夏)5年生樹を使用した。
表皮剥ぎ:根元から高さ10cmの所より鎌を用いて行い上方に10cm、表皮が軽く剥げるまで行った。
対象害虫:ミカンハモグリガ
区制:1区1樹 2連制
処理時期:8月上旬
処理方法:所定量の供試薬剤5gに水道水15ml又は50mlを添加し、十分混和した。これを刷毛を用いて、柑橘の表皮を剥いだ部分に塗布処理した。
調査方法:処理20日後、27日後、37日後及び45日後の柑橘の葉に寄生するミカンハモグリガの被害度を(大、中、小、無)に分けて調査し効果を判定した。結果を第4表(表4)にまとめた。
判定基準:二重丸(効果が高い);(無処理と比較し10%以下の被害度)
丸(効果はある);(無処理と比較し10%から30%の被害度)
三角(効果が認められるがその程度がやや低い);(無処理と比較し30%から50%の被害度)
バツ(効果は低い);(無処理と比較し50%以上の被害度)
また、調査日には薬害の観察を行い、−〜+で判定した。
判定基準:−(無);薬害発生無し
±(微);若干薬害が認められるが生育上影響なし
+(有);薬害が認められ生育上影響あり
Test Example 3 Effect test on fruit tree Reagent: Starcle granule aqueous solvent Trial product: Citrus (variety: Sweet summer) 5-year-old tree was used.
Peeling off the skin: Using a sickle from the base at a height of 10 cm, the skin was peeled off 10 cm upward until the epidermis was lightly peeled off.
Target pests: Citrus anemone constellation system: 1 ward, 1 tree, 2 continuous treatment period: early August Treatment method: 15 ml or 50 ml of tap water was added to 5 g of a predetermined amount of reagent agent and mixed well. This was applied to the part where the citrus skin was peeled off using a brush.
Investigation method: The degree of damage of citrus leafworms parasitic on citrus leaves after 20 days, 27 days, 37 days and 45 days after treatment was divided into (large, medium, small, and none) and the effect was judged. The results are summarized in Table 4 (Table 4).
Judgment criteria: Double circle (high effect); (Damage of 10% or less compared to no treatment)
Circle (effective); (Damage of 10% to 30% compared to no treatment)
Triangle (effect is observed, but the degree is somewhat low); (Damage of 30% to 50% compared to no treatment)
X (effective); (Damage of 50% or more compared to no treatment)
Moreover, the phytotoxicity was observed on the investigation day, and it determined with-~ +.
Judgment criteria:-(No); No phytotoxicity ± (Fine); Some phytotoxicity is observed but there is no effect on growth + (Yes); phytotoxicity is observed and there is effect on growth
本発明の農薬成分を表皮を剥いだ植物に塗布することを特徴とする病害虫防除方法は、植物体内に薬剤を移行させることにより、的確な病害虫防除を現わし、対象植物に対しては、薬害を起こさず、長期にわたって害虫を防除出来、非常に好適なものである。また、果樹の樹幹塗布により果樹寄生性害虫に対しても高い防除効果を示し、また効果的な防除方法として、水分量を少なくし樹の表面から薬剤が垂れる量を減らしたほうが効果高いことも示唆できた。 The pest control method characterized in that the pesticide component of the present invention is applied to a plant whose skin has been peeled off. The method for transferring pesticides into the plant body provides accurate pest control. It is very suitable because it can control pests over a long period of time. In addition, by applying the trunk of the fruit tree, it shows a high control effect against fruit tree parasitic pests, and as an effective control method, it is more effective to reduce the amount of water and reduce the amount of drug dripping from the surface of the tree I was able to suggest.
また、従来農薬の希釈のため、通常10アール当たり300〜700Lと大量の水が必要であったのに対し、本発明の果樹病害虫防除方法は、希釈倍率が0から100倍程度と高濃度での処理あるため、大幅に水の量を減らすことができ、省力化に寄与できる上、簡易な薬剤処理方法と言える。 In addition, a large amount of water of 300 to 700 L per 10 are usually required for dilution of conventional agricultural chemicals, whereas the fruit tree pest control method of the present invention has a high dilution concentration of about 0 to 100 times. Therefore, the amount of water can be greatly reduced, which can contribute to labor saving and can be said to be a simple chemical treatment method.
Claims (5)
[式中、R9はメチル基またはクロル基を表し、R10はメチル基、クロル基、ブロモ基またはシアノ基を表し、R11はクロル基、ブロモ基、トリフルオロメチル基またはシアノメトキシ基を表し、R12はメチル基またはイソプロピル基を表す。]で表される化合物(DKI−0001)、及び式(2)(化2)
[式中、R13は1,1,1,3,3,3,2−ヘプタフルオロ−2−プロピル基か3,3,3,2,2,1,1−ヘプタフルオロ−1−プロピル基を表す。]で表される化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の農薬成分を含む組成物を、表皮を剥いだ果樹類の表皮を剥いだ部分に直接塗布することを特徴とする病害虫防除方法。 Dinotefuran, thiamethoxam, acephate, cartap, bensultap, thiocyclam, pymetrozine, formula (1)
[Wherein R9 represents a methyl group or a chloro group, R10 represents a methyl group, a chloro group, a bromo group or a cyano group, R11 represents a chloro group, a bromo group, a trifluoromethyl group or a cyanomethoxy group, Represents a methyl group or an isopropyl group. And a compound represented by formula (2) (Chemical Formula 2)
[In the formula, R13 represents 1,1,1,3,3,3,2-heptafluoro-2-propyl group or 3,3,3,2,2,1,1-heptafluoro-1-propyl group. To express. ] The pest control method characterized by apply | coating the composition containing at least 1 sort (s) of agrochemical component chosen from the group consisting of the compound represented by this to the peeled part of the fruit tree which peeled the skin .
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