JP5000753B2 - 庇 - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gutter provided so that a gutter plate projects forward from the outer wall surface of a building, and in particular, the present invention relates to a gutter installed in a state where the gutter plate is inclined downward.

  As shown in FIG. 8, in the conventional general scissors, the base end portion of the scissor plate 100 is held by a holder 101 so that the scissor plate 100 is lowered forward. The holder 101 includes a horizontal plate portion 103 that supports the lower surface of the base end portion of the roof plate 100 over the entire width integrally with the vertical plate portion 102 fixed to the outer wall surface 120 of the building. The base plate 100 is covered with a decorative cover 104 over the entire width of the base end portion. Rainwater flows down along the downward slope of the slat 100 and is collected in a rain gutter 105 attached to the tip of the slat 100. Rainwater that has flowed into the gutter 105 is discharged to the outside through openings at both ends of the gutter 105.

  Depending on where the kite is installed, you may not want to drain rainwater from the tip of the kite. In that case, as shown in FIG. 9, the base end portion of the saddle plate 110 is held by the holder 111 so that the saddle plate 110 is inclined downwardly. The angle α between the vertical plate portion 112 and the horizontal plate portion 113 of the holder 111 is set to an angle smaller than 90 degrees in the case where the holder 101 in FIG. 8 is 90 degrees. Unlike the heel of the front lowering in FIG. 8, the gutter plate 110 is formed with a V-shaped water channel groove 116 on the upper surface in order to introduce rainwater into the inside of the cosmetic cover 114 (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).

Utility Model Registration No. 3156853

However, since the saddle that is lowered downward shown in FIG. 9 needs to use the saddle plate 110 having the V-shaped channel groove 116 as the saddle plate, there is a problem that the shape of the saddle plate is limited.
In addition, in the case where the overhanging length is large, the amount of rainwater flowing down on the base plate toward the base end portion increases, so that rainwater may overflow from the water channel groove 116, and the opening width and depth of the water channel groove 116 may be increased. It is necessary to use a large paddle. However, if the opening width and depth of the water channel groove 116 are increased, dusts, fallen leaves, and other foreign substances are likely to enter the cover 114 through the water channel groove 116, and the foreign substances are likely to enter the rainwater. The frequency of clogging the inflow passage is increased, and it takes time for cleaning. Therefore, it is desirable that the opening width and depth of the water channel groove 116 be as small as possible, and it is not possible to unify them. Therefore, the opening width and depth of the water channel groove 116 are different depending on the length of the overhang. It is necessary to prepare a mortarboard.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and the same saddle plate as the forward-falling ridge can be used for the rear-falling ridge, and a channel groove is formed on the upper surface of the ridge-plate. It is an object of the present invention to provide a kite that is not subject to the above restrictions and that can use the same kite plate regardless of the length of the overhang of the kite.

  The fence according to the present invention is configured such that the base end portion of the saddle plate is held by the holding tool so that the saddle plate protrudes forward from the outer wall surface of the building in a state of being lowered rearward. The holding tool includes a cover that is mounted over the entire width of the plate so as to cover a portion holding the base end of the plate from above, and a space between the upper surface of the base end of the plate and the lower edge of the cover. And a sealing mechanism made of a plurality of elastic materials disposed in a gap along the width direction of the. The sealing mechanism includes a stopper that holds and fixes each elastic member in a pressed state at an interval so that an opening is formed between the elastic members.

  In the dredging with the above-described configuration, the dredging plate slopes downward, so that rainwater flows toward the base end along the slanting downward inclination of the dripping plate, passes through the plurality of openings of the sealing mechanism, and Flow inward. The length of the elastic material of the sealing mechanism can be changed according to the overhang length of the heel, and the opening width of the opening is adjusted accordingly. The rainwater that flows down flows into the cover without overflowing from the board. When adjusting the opening width of the opening part, it is possible to set the opening width of the opening part as small as possible. Become.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the stopper is for fixing and fixing each elastic member individually, and a portion with which the lower end edge of the cover is engaged is provided.
According to this embodiment, since the lower end edge of the cover is fixed by being engaged with the plurality of fasteners, the cover is fixed without being easily detached, and the lower end edge of the cover is fixed. There is no need to provide a separate structure.

  According to the present invention, since it is not necessary to provide a water channel groove on the upper surface of the saddle plate, the same saddle plate as the forward-falling saddle can be used for the rear-falling saddle, and there is no limitation on the form. In addition, since the opening width of each opening can be adjusted by changing the length of the elastic material of the seal mechanism according to the overhang length of the collar, the same saddle plate should be used regardless of the length of the overhang of the collar In addition to not having to prepare multiple types of slats, the size of the opening is adjusted to be as small as possible to eliminate the possibility of rainwater overflowing from the slats, as well as dust and fallen leaves. The frequency with which objects enter the cover and clog the rainwater inflow path can be reduced.

It is a side view which shows the external appearance of the bag which is one Example of this invention. It is a perspective view of the Example of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. It is an expanded sectional view of a holder showing a section in which a fixture is located. It is an expanded sectional view of a holder showing a section in which a fixture is not located. It is a front view of the holder of the state which removed the decorative cover which shows the holding structure of a saddle board. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of a fastener. It is sectional drawing of the conventional scissors in which a scissors board inclines in front-down. It is sectional drawing of the conventional scissors in which a scissors board inclines back downward.

FIG. 1 shows the appearance of a bag 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The ridge 1 is provided so as to protrude from the outer wall surface 10 of the building, and is a metal ridge plate 2 and a holder that is fixed to the outer wall surface 10 of the building and holds the base end portion of the ridge plate 2 over the entire width. 3 and a decorative edge plate 29 attached to the front end edge of the collar plate 2 over the entire width. The edge plate 29 is formed by extrusion molding of aluminum.
The saddle plate 2 is held in a state of being tilted rearward and downward by the holding tool 3. However, for a saddle with a long overhang length, an arm for suspending the saddle plate 2 from above or supporting it from below is used. be able to. The number of arms in that case is determined according to the width of the plate 2.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the gutter plate 2 of this embodiment has a structure in which a plurality of plate materials formed by extrusion molding of aluminum are connected in the width direction. It can also be used. Moreover, the material of the gutter plate 2 is not limited to aluminum but may be other metals, and may be made of a material other than metal such as glass or synthetic resin.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the saddle plate 2 in the illustrated example has a plurality of intermediate plate members 20 that are connected in the width direction so that the side end surfaces abut each other, and the outer end surfaces of the intermediate plate members 20 at both side positions. The side plate members 21 and 22 are respectively mounted. Each intermediate plate 20 and each side plate 21 and 22 are formed by extrusion of aluminum, and the inside thereof is hollow.

Each intermediate plate member 20 includes a first engagement portion 23 on one side end surface and a second engagement portion 24 on the other side end surface. Of the side plate members 21 and 22, one side plate member 21 includes a first engagement portion 23 on the inner end surface, and the other side plate member 22 includes a second engagement portion 24 on the inner end surface. . The first engaging portion 23 of each intermediate plate member 20 can be engaged with and disengaged from the other intermediate plate member 20 or the second engaging portion 24 of the side plate member 22. The second engaging portion 24 of each intermediate plate member 20 can be engaged with or disengaged from the first engaging portion 23 of the other intermediate plate member 20 or the side plate member 21.
In the figure, 25 is a rib provided for reinforcement, and 26 is a thick metal plate inserted for reinforcement.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the holder 3 supports the vertical plate portion 31 fixed to the outer wall surface 10 of the building by anchor bolts 91 and 92 and the lower surface of the base end portion of the roof plate 2 over the entire width. The holding frame member 30 integrally provided with the horizontal plate portion 32 and the base end portions of the plate members 20, 21, and 22 constituting the plate 2 are sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30 A plurality of fixing brackets 5 for fixing the plate 2, and a cosmetic cover 6 that covers the base end portion of the gutter plate 2 from above so that the vertical plate portion 31 and the fixing bracket 5 of the holding frame member 30 cannot be seen from above. have. A wedge plate 7 is interposed between the rear surface of the lower end portion of the vertical plate portion 31 of the holding frame member 30 and the outer wall surface 10 of the building, and thereby the vertical plate portion 31 so that the roof plate 2 is inclined downwardly. Is inclined with respect to the vertical plane by a predetermined angle. In addition, the open part of the both ends of the holder 3 is closed by the end plates 11 and 11.

The holding frame member 30 has a length that substantially matches the width of the plate 2, and the vertical plate portion 31 and the horizontal plate portion 32 form an angle of 90 degrees. An engaging piece 33 on which the upper end edge of the cover 6 is hooked on the upper end edge of the vertical plate portion 31, and a vertical edge portion 34 on which the opening end edge of the rain gutter 8 described later is screwed on the front end edge of the horizontal plate portion 32. , Each of which is formed over the entire width.
Bolt insertion holes 35 and 36 for inserting anchor bolts 91 and 92 are formed at regular intervals along the width direction at respective positions above and below the vertical plate portion 31 of the holding frame member 30. The upper bolt insertion hole 35 is formed at the mounting position of the fixing bracket 5, and the fixing bracket 5 is integrally fixed to the front surface of the vertical plate portion 31 of the holding frame member 30 by the anchor bolt 91.

  On the upper surface of the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30, a protruding portion 37 that protrudes upward is formed over the entire width. The projecting portion 37 has a rectangular cross section along the front-rear direction, and a rainwater pool P is formed between the projecting portion 37 and the vertical plate portion 31 to collect rainwater flowing from the rear end of the roof plate 2 over the entire length. Yes. A drainage hole 38 is formed at the position of the rainwater pool P of the horizontal plate portion 32 so as to penetrate vertically at regular intervals along the width direction.

  The upper surface of the protruding portion 37 is a flat support surface 37 a for supporting the lower surface of the base end portion of the plate 2. The inside of the projecting portion 37 is hollow, and an engagement groove 37b in which the head portion 9a of the bolt 9 is slidably engaged and a bolt insertion groove 37c through which the shaft portion 9b of the bolt 9 penetrates are formed over the entire length. Has been.

  Each of the fixing brackets 5 is disposed at every other position of the intermediate plate 20 that is continuous in the width direction, and its length L is set larger than the width W of the intermediate plate 20 as shown in FIG. By doing so, the intermediate plate member 20 and the adjacent plate members are sandwiched between the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30. The fixing metal 5 is L-shaped, and is a bolt insertion hole that communicates with one vertical plate-like portion (hereinafter referred to as “vertical plate portion”) 51 to the bolt insertion hole 35 of the vertical plate portion 31 of the holding frame member 30. 53, bolt insertion holes 54 that are positioned opposite to the bolt insertion grooves 37c of the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30 are respectively formed in the other plate-like portion (hereinafter referred to as "horizontal plate portion") 52 facing sideways. Yes. An anchor bolt 91 for fixing the fixing bracket 5 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole 53 of the vertical plate portion 51, and each plate material constituting the flange plate 2 is fixed to the bolt insertion hole 54 of the horizontal plate portion 52. Bolt 9 is inserted. The bolt 9 passes through a bolt insertion groove 37 c formed in the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30 and a bolt insertion hole 27 formed in the base end portion of the intermediate plate member 20, and a nut is attached to the tip end portion of the bolt 9. 90 is screwed.

  As shown in FIG. 5, a rainwater introduction path d is formed between the horizontal plate portions 52, 52 of the adjacent fixing brackets 5, 5 on the saddle plate 2. Further, between the base end of the roof plate 2 and the front surface of the vertical plate portion 31 of the holding frame member 30, there is a space portion Q communicating with each rainwater introduction path d and the rainwater reservoir P, and the rainwater introduction path d. The rainwater that has passed through falls from the base end of the roof plate 2 to the space Q and is collected in the rainwater pool P.

  The cover 6 has a bent edge 61 that is hooked and supported by an engaging piece 33 formed at the upper end of the vertical plate portion 31 of the holding frame member 30 at the upper end edge, and is screwed onto the cover plate 2 at the lower end edge. A hook-like edge 62 is formed which is engaged with and fixed to the plurality of fasteners 4. 4 and 5, reference numeral 65 denotes a caulking material loaded between the upper edge of the cover 6 and the outer wall surface 10 of the building.

  Each stopper 4 constitutes a seal mechanism 47 together with a plurality of elastic members 45 such as rubber arranged corresponding to the mounting position of the fixing bracket 5. The length of each elastic member 45 is set according to the overhang length of the heel, and the width of the opening R described later is adjusted accordingly. By setting the opening width of the opening R as small as possible, the frequency with which impurities such as dust and fallen leaves enter the cover 114 and clog the rainwater inflow path is reduced.

  The elastic members 45 are arranged in a line at intervals in a gap along the width direction of the flange 2 between the upper surface of the base end portion of the flange 2 and the flange 62 at the lower end of the cover 6. . Each stopper 4 is for fixing and fixing each elastic member 45 individually. As shown in FIG. 7, a base plate having a stopper hole 44 through which a screw 40 is passed by bending a strip-like metal plate at a plurality of locations. A portion 41, a stepped portion 42 for holding the elastic member 45 in a pressed state between the elastic member 45 and the upper surface of the flange plate 2, and a series of folded-back engagement portions 43 to which the flange-like edge 62 of the cover 6 is hooked and fixed. Is formed.

  Between the adjacent stoppers 4 and 4, an opening R is formed for introducing rainwater flowing on the upper surface of the roof plate 2 to the inside of the cover 6 and guiding it to the rainwater introduction path d. The opening width of the opening R is desirably set as small as possible in order to prevent the inflow of dust, fallen leaves, and other foreign substances contained in rainwater. The size of the elastic member 45 can be adjusted by changing the length of the elastic member 45. If the overhanging length of the board 2 is short, the amount of inflow of rainwater is small. Therefore, the opening width of the opening R is set small, and if the overhanging length of the board 2 is long, the inflow of rainwater is large. The opening width of the part R is set large.

  In this embodiment, the wedge plate 7 and gutter 8 are integrally formed by aluminum extrusion. The wedge plate 7 is constituted by a corrugated strip plate material, two convex surfaces 71 and 72 in surface contact with the rear surface of the vertical plate portion 31 on the holding frame member 30 side, and the outer wall surface 10 of the building on the building side. Each has a convex surface 74 in surface contact therewith. A concave groove 73 corresponding to the convex surface 74 is located between the convex surfaces 71 and 72, and a head 93 a of a screw 93 for screwing the wedge plate 7 to the outer wall surface 10 of the building is positioned in the concave groove 73.

The rain gutter 8 has a longitudinal shape with the upper surface and both side edges open, and is located below the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30. A connecting portion 81 connected to the wedge plate 7 is provided at one opening edge of the rain gutter 8, and a fitting edge 82 that is fitted to the vertical edge 34 of the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30 is provided at the other opening edge, Each is formed. A hole (not shown) communicating with the vertical gutter 85 is provided on the bottom surface of one side end of the gutter 8. Rainwater collected in the gutter 8 is discharged to the outside through the vertical gutter 85.
Open portions at both ends of the gutter 8 are closed by end plates 80. The height of each end plate 80 is set so that a gap t for overflowing water is generated between the upper edge of the end plate 80 and the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30.

  In order to attach the gutter 1 having the above configuration to the outer wall surface 10 of the building, first, a wedge plate 7 integrally provided with a gutter 8 is screwed to a predetermined position on the outer wall surface 10 of the building, The holding frame member 30 is fixed by anchor bolts 92 so that the holding frame member 30 is overlapped with the anchor bolt 92, and the rain gutter 8 is positioned below the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30. Let Thereafter, the base plate 2 is assembled by sequentially fixing the base end portions of all the intermediate plate members 20 and the side plate members 21 and 22 constituting the cover plate 2 by the plurality of fixing brackets 5, and the edge plate is attached to the distal end portion of the cover plate 2. After mounting 29, a plurality of elastic members 45 are individually attached to the fixing positions of the fixing brackets 5 by the stoppers 4, and the cover 6 is mounted on the base end portion of the plate 2.

  In the scissors 1 having the above-described structure, the scissors 2 are inclined downwardly by the wedge plate 7, so that rainwater flows down toward the holder 3 at the base end along the rearward downward inclination of the saddle plate 2, and is sealed. It flows into the inside of the cover 6 through the opening R between the stoppers 4 and 4 of the mechanism 47. In this case, the lengths of the stopper 4 and the elastic member 45 of the seal mechanism 47 are set according to the overhang length of the flange, and the opening width of the opening R is adjusted thereby, so that the overhang length of the flange is reduced. Regardless, the rainwater flowing down toward the base end on the bottom plate 2 flows into the cover 6 without overflowing from the bottom plate 2. In adjusting the opening width of the opening R, the opening width of the opening R is set to be as small as possible, so that the frequency of clogging the inflow path of rainwater by entering foreign matter such as dust and fallen leaves into the cover 6 is reduced. ing.

  The rainwater that has passed through the rainwater introduction path d between the fixing brackets 5 and 5 flows down to the space portion Q from the rear end of the roof plate 2 and accumulates in the rainwater pool P on the horizontal plate portion 32 of the holding frame member 30. Since a plurality of drain holes 38 are formed in the horizontal plate portion 32, the rain water accumulated in the rain water pool P flows out of the drain holes 38 and is collected in the rain gutter 8.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 庇 2 庇 plate 3 Holding fixture 4 Stopping bracket 5 Fixing bracket 6 Cover for makeup 45 Elastic material 47 Seal mechanism

Claims (2)

  In the case where the base end of the base plate is held by the holder so that the base plate protrudes forward from the outer wall surface of the building with the rear plate lowered, the holder holds the base end of the base plate. A plurality of elasticities arranged in a gap along the width direction between the upper surface of the base end portion of the cover plate and the lower end edge of the cover, and the cover mounted over the entire width of the cover plate so as to cover the covered portion from above A sealing mechanism made of a material, and the sealing mechanism is provided with a fastener that holds and fixes each elastic material in a pressed state with an interval so that an opening is formed between the elastic materials. .   The hook according to claim 1, wherein the stopper is for fixing and fixing each elastic member individually, and is provided with a portion where the lower end edge of the cover is engaged.

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