JP5000390B2 - Legal example rules text script term screening device, script term screening system, and script term screening method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a script term review device, a script term review system, and a script term review method used for script term review of articles prepared for laws and regulations.

  When newly enacting national laws and regulations (laws and orders, etc.) and local government regulations (bylaws and regulations, etc.) or revising a part of them, it is necessary to prepare the laws and regulations. become. In the preparation of such laws and regulations, since there are many other laws and clauses to be referred to, it is easy to check them, and high accuracy is required. Computer systems for supporting the creation of texts using data related to regulations are increasingly used.

  As such a computer system, for example, an invention relating to a system capable of searching for a similar sentence expression to be used as a reference when newly enacting a law or the like (for example, refer to Patent Document 1) or amendment of a law document. An invention relating to a system for automatically creating revised laws and regulations and old and new comparison tables when performing them (see, for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3) is disclosed.

JP-A-2005-292913 JP 7-334574 A JP 7-334575 A

  The above invention makes it possible to streamline the process of creating laws and regulations, but if a person inputs a part that cannot be handled by automation, or a term or script used in past laws and regulations, etc. If the usage rules are revised afterwards, errors in terminology and script may occur in the created text. Therefore, it is necessary to check the prepared text for whether there is an error notation such as a term that should be unified in the terminology and a word that requires paraphrasing.

  Regarding checking for errors in script terminology, Patent Document 2 describes a procedure for revising a created legal document against rules such as inappropriate terms (paragraphs 0070 to 0071 of Patent Document 2). No specific operation such as how to detect inappropriate terms is disclosed.

  In order to check the script terminology of any document created, not limited to legal documents, with a computer, break the target document into words such as morphemes (the smallest unit word with some meaning) If the database contains only the correctly written words, it is judged as an error notation if it is not included in the database, or if it is an error notation that is registered in advance in the database etc. An automatic correction method is effective. However, the following problems arise when trying to adopt a method that examines laws and regulations and statutes by morphological analysis.

  Other laws and regulations are often cited in laws and regulations, but if morphological analysis logic is applied as it is, the names of regulations and regulations will be broken down into normal morpheme units. It will be. For example, if the law name “Special Measures Law on Subsidy for Expenses Required for Snow Removal Projects of Public Facilities Performed by Local Governments in Case of Heavy Snowfall” is included in the applicable text, this is analyzed according to normal rules. Then, “heavy snow / in / outward / local government / go / do / public / of / facility / of / snow removal project / necessary / cost / subsidy / related / special / measures / law” Will be disassembled. If a rule that “do” is changed to “do” with an error notation is registered, a warning is issued to correct “do” to “do”. Will be changed to “Special Measures Law for Subsidies for Expenses Necessary for Snow Removal Projects of Public Facilities Performed by Local Governments in Heavy Snowfall”. Even though the name of the law or the name of the regulation itself has not been revised, it is not appropriate that the terms included in the name of the law or the name of the law are corrected together. It will be required not to.

  In addition, when quoting other laws and regulations in the provisions of laws and regulations, laws and regulations that are no longer valid are cited with the revised titles of laws and regulations as they were in the past. It is easy to make mistakes such as quoting or by-laws, wrongly entering the statute number of a quoted law or by-law, or wrongly entering the clause number of a quoted law or by-law. When examining the provisions of laws and regulations by morphological analysis, it is necessary to deal with these issues that arise from quoting other laws and regulations.

  The present invention has been made to cope with such a problem, and can deal with a problem caused by quoting other laws and regulations in the script terminology examination of articles prepared for laws and regulations. It is an object of the present invention to provide a script term examination device, a script term examination system, and a script term examination method.

  The present invention corresponding to such a problem is a device for examining script terminology of a clause prepared for a law or a rule, and a morpheme analysis dictionary storage means for storing a morpheme used for a law or rule And at least a part of the morpheme stored in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means, a script term dictionary storage means for storing a morpheme corresponding to a script term to be used as an error notation, and a provision prepared for a law or an example The clause receiving means for receiving the clause data describing the sentence, the clause data received by the clause receiving means is compared with the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means, the morpheme having the longest match is sequentially selected, and the clause data is decomposed into morphemes The segmented sentence creating means for creating the segmented sentence and the segmented sentence created by the segmented sentence creating means The morpheme is compared with the script term dictionary storage means, an error notation specifying means for specifying a morpheme that matches the error notation, and a predetermined warning message for the morpheme specified by the error notation specifying means, An examination result output means for outputting as an examination result of terms, and the morpheme storage means has a law name or example name of the law related to a country or local government enacting the law or regulation, Even if the part-of-speech-decomposable word is stored as one morpheme, the segmented sentence creating means creates a segmented sentence with the name of the law or the example rule name as one morpheme. This is a characteristic terminology examination device.

  In the present invention, even if the name of a law or example name is a word that can be decomposed as part of speech, it is further decomposed into morphemes by registering them as one morpheme, and some of the terms should be unified into terminology It is possible to avoid being judged as an error notation of a word or the like that requires paraphrasing.

  The term “laws” may be widely interpreted including local government regulations and rules. In the present invention, “laws” refers to national laws, rules and orders, and “regulations”. Means local ordinances and rules. “Morphology” means a word of the smallest unit that has some meaning, and in principle, each part of speech such as a noun, verb, conjunction, particle, etc. corresponds, but the names of laws and regulations are exceptional as described above. Registered as one morpheme.

  In addition, the terminology examination apparatus according to the present invention includes a first storage device that stores the latest legal names related to national laws, and a second storage device that stores the latest standard names related to local government rules. It is also characterized by comprising a legal example / regulation name update means for accessing at least one storage device at a predetermined timing and performing a differential update of the legal name or example name stored as a morpheme in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means. it can.

  With this configuration, the names of laws and regulations registered as morphemes are constantly updated to the latest state, so that more accurate examination can be performed efficiently. Note that the names of laws and regulations registered here include not only those related to existing laws and regulations, but also the names of laws and regulations relating to unenforced laws and regulations.

  Furthermore, the script terminology examination apparatus according to the present invention includes a legal regulation information storage means for storing information on legal regulations including the latest legal names and regulations related to the country or local government that establishes the laws or regulations, For the segmented text created by the segmented text creating means, the law name or example name constituting the segmented sentence is compared with the law ordinance information storing means, and there is a matching law name or example name. An error law / regulation name specifying means for specifying the law name / example name not to be determined, and the examination result output means indicates that the law name / example name specified by the error law / regulation name identification means is incorrect. A warning message can be created and output as a result of examination of script terms.

  Such a configuration makes it possible to issue a warning message when, for example, a law name or rule name has been changed, or when a law or rule that has already lost its effectiveness is cited incorrectly.

  Furthermore, the script terminology examination apparatus according to the present invention stores the information relating to the laws and regulations including the latest laws and regulations related to the country or local government enacting the laws or regulations and the regulations. When the morpheme immediately after the name of the law or the name of the rule constituting the segmented sentence is “(” + “general name” for the segmented sentence created by the storage unit and the segmented sentence creating unit , ")" All the morphemes are identified as one legal number or example number, and the legal number or example number corresponding to the legal name or example name is matched with the legal example number storage means If not, a legal regulation number examination means for judging the specified regulation number or the regulation number as an error is provided, and the examination result output means determines that the regulation example number examination means judges the error and the regulation name or For example There are, to create a warning message indicating that the a law number or established rule number error can be and outputs the examination results of the scripts terms.

  When configured in this way, the law number of the cited law (number such as “Heisei x Year Law No. xxx”) or the rule number of the rule (number such as “Heisei x Year XX Prefectural Ordinance No. xxx No.”) Can be issued in the event that is entered by mistake.

  Furthermore, in the script terminology examination apparatus according to the present invention, the morpheme storage means stores the clauses of laws and regulations as morphemes, and is the latest related to the country or local government that establishes the laws or regulations. Legal rules and regulations text storage means for storing information on laws and regulations regulations including legal provisions and regulations, and the morphemes that constitute the split texts for the split texts created by the split text creation means Among them, the provisions of the laws and regulations are identified from the names of laws and regulations and the clauses immediately after the names of the regulations and regulations, and the provisions of the regulations and regulations are compared with the means for storing the regulations and regulations. If there is no issue, the law / regulation / examination means for judging that the provisions of the laws / regulations / regulations are incorrect is provided. The provisions issue of the determined law or established rule, provisions issue of the statute or established rule creates a warning message indicating that an error can be and outputs the examination results of the scripts terms.

  In this configuration, the provisions of laws and regulations that are originally composed of two or more morphemes (indicated as “No. x Article”, “No. ○”, “No. △”) are stored in the morpheme storage means as one morpheme. By memorizing it, a warning message may be issued if you accidentally input the clause number of the cited law or regulation (the number part in the notation “No. x Article ○ Item No. △”). It becomes possible.

  The present invention can also be configured as a terminology examination system that examines a text transmitted from a terminal device connected to a terminology examination device according to the present invention via a network.

  That is, the script term examination system according to the present invention includes a script term examination device that examines a script term for a clause prepared for a law or a rule, and the script term examination device connected via the network. A script terminology examination system comprising terminal devices installed in a country or local government that establishes laws or regulations, wherein the terminal devices transmit clause data describing the clauses created for the laws or regulations. A morpheme analysis dictionary for storing a morpheme used for a law or a rule of law, comprising: a transmitting unit; and a review result receiving unit for receiving a review result by the script term review device. For storing at least a part of the morpheme stored in the storage unit and the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit, and storing a morpheme corresponding to a script term to be used as an error notation A term dictionary storage unit, a clause reception unit that receives the clause data transmitted from the terminal device, and a morpheme that is the longest match by comparing the clause data received by the clause reception unit with the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit Are selected in order, and a segmented sentence creating means for creating a segmented sentence that decomposes the clause data into morphemes, and the segmented sentence created by the segmented sentence creating means, Contrast the morpheme to be configured with the script term dictionary storage means, create an error notation specifying means for specifying a morpheme that matches the error notation, and create a predetermined warning message for the morpheme specified by the error notation specifying means, Examination result transmission means for transmitting to the terminal device as examination results of character terms, and the morpheme storage means includes a country or local government that establishes the laws or regulations. The name of the law related to the body or the name of the example rule is stored as a morpheme even if it is a word that can be decomposed as part of speech, and the sentence creation means is the name of the law or example rule This is a script term examination system characterized by creating a segmented sentence with a single morpheme.

  In the script terminology examination system according to the present invention, the script terminology examination device stores a first storage device in which a latest law name related to a national law is stored, and a latest example name related to a local government example. A legal example rule name updating unit that accesses at least one storage device of the second storage device that has been registered at a predetermined timing and performs a differential update of a legal name or a rule name stored as a morpheme in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit; It can also be characterized by providing.

  Furthermore, in the script terminology examination system according to the present invention, the script term examination device stores information relating to the laws and regulations including the latest law names and rule names related to the country or local government that establishes the laws or regulations. The statutory example information storage means and the divided sentence created by the divided sentence creation means match the statute name or example name constituting the divided sentence with the statutory example information storage means. A law name or example name specifying means for specifying a law name or example name for which there is no law name or example name to be specified, and the examination result transmitting means is a law name or a law name specified by the error law example name specifying means or A warning message indicating that the example name is incorrect may be created and transmitted as the examination result of the script term.

  Furthermore, the script terminology examination system according to the present invention is characterized in that the script term examination device includes a regulation number and a regulation example number of the latest regulation related to the national or local government enacting the regulation or regulation. Legal code number storage means for storing information related to and the divided text created by the segmented text creating means, the morpheme immediately after the name of the law or the rule name constituting the segmented text is “(” + When it is “Generic name”, all morphemes up to “)” are identified as one law number or rule number, and the law name or rule name is matched with the law rule number storage means. If the specified legal number or example number does not match, the specified legal number or example number is judged as an error. Is wrong For the determined law name or established rule name, create an alert message indicating that the a law number or established rule number error may also be characterized to transmit the examination result of the scripts terms.

  Furthermore, in the script terminology examination system according to the present invention, the script term examination device has a morpheme storage unit that stores a stipulation of a law or regulation as a morpheme, and a country or law that establishes the law or regulation. Legal regulations provisions storage means for storing information on the latest legal provisions related to local governments and provisions of legal regulations, including provisions of regulations, and the divisional sentences prepared by the divisional sentence preparation means Among the morphemes that make up the text, specify the law or example clause name from the name of the law or example and the clause number immediately after the name of the law or example and contrast it with the means for storing the legal example rule text. And a law / regulation / examination means for judging that the law / regulation or provision clause is wrong, and the examination result transmitting means Creates a warning message indicating that the law or regulation clause is incorrect, and sends it as the result of examination of the script terms for the law or regulation clause that the law determines It can also be.

  The present invention can also be specified as a screening method of script terms that is executed by the script term screening device and the script term screening system according to the present invention.

  This is caused by quoting other laws and regulations, such as misjudging part of the names of laws and regulations, in the examination of script terminology of articles prepared for laws and regulations according to the present invention. It becomes possible to respond to the problem.

  By addressing the above issues, it is expected that automation of the creation of laws and regulations will be promoted, and the burden of establishing and revising laws and regulations in the national and local governments can be expected to be reduced.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following explanation, an example will be described in which the present invention is applied to the creation of the rules of regulations established by the city, but the present invention is also applicable to the regulations of municipalities and their prefectural governments, as well as national laws. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of a script term examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the script term examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the structure of the morphological analysis dictionary used in the script terminology examination system according to the present invention. 4 to 6 are diagrams showing first to third examples of the morphological analysis dictionary used in the script terminology examination system according to the present invention, respectively. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of a script term dictionary used in the script term examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the source part of the script term dictionary used in the script term examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the text before the morphological analysis is performed by the script term examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a segmented sentence after morphological analysis is performed by the script terminology examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a data structure of a segmented sentence that has been subjected to morphological analysis by the script terminology examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow in which a sentence is created by the script terminology examination system according to the present invention. FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a flow for examining script terminology in a divided text by the script term reviewing system according to the present invention.

  The outline of the configuration of the script terminology examination system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the example of FIG. 1, the script term examination system according to the present invention is used to create a city rule. The user terminal is installed at a facility in the city where a rule is created. When the rule is drafted and the created clause is examined, the user terminal accesses the rule draft / examination support system via the Internet. The script terminology examination system according to the present invention is composed of a user terminal and a part of functions of an example rule drafting / examination support system.

  Note that the example rule drafting / examination support system is not limited to the embodiment that is used from the user terminal via the Internet, but the terminology used by operating the input device that forms part of the rule drafting / examination support system. It may be configured as a screening device.

  For example, when a user wants to create an amendment to a specific rule, the user reads the target rule from the rule database where the city rule is stored, to the user terminal from the rule drafting / examination support system via a network such as the Internet. The revised article is created by adding or modifying the read article. The prepared text is sent to the rule-making / examination support system via a network such as the Internet in order to examine the script terms for errors.

  When the rule of the rule created by the user is received by the rule drafting / examination support system, a split sentence is created by dividing the rule into morphemes in contrast to the morphological analysis dictionary database. After that, for each word that composes the created split text, a warning message is created for the word that corresponds to the error notation against the script term dictionary database, and the review result including the warning message is Sent to the user terminal via the network. Here, even if a law name or example name is a word that can be decomposed into parts of speech, by registering it in the morphological analysis dictionary as one morpheme, these are further decomposed into morphemes, and some of them are determined to be error notations. It is possible to avoid that.

  As for the names of laws and regulations registered in the morphological analysis dictionary database, the law database that stores the latest laws of the country and the latest regulations of the city are stored so that the latest laws and regulations names are reflected. Regular access to the prefecture's public database server where the latest regulations of the prefecture to which the city belongs is stored, and the difference between the law name and the regulations name registered in the morphological analysis dictionary database Automatically updated.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an example rule drafting / examination support system, a user terminal installed in a city, and a prefecture public information Web server including a script term examination system according to the present invention. The example rule drafting / examination system 10 is a computer connectable to a network having functions necessary for rule drafting and examination, and includes at least a CPU, a main memory, and an HDD. The example rule drafting unit 11, the rule rule examining unit 12, the dictionary updating unit 13, and the information input unit 14 of the example rule drafting / examination system 10 are all functionally specified, and in order to execute these functions The application program corresponding to each is read from the HDD of the example drafting / examination system 10 to the main memory, and arithmetic processing is performed by the CPU. Predetermined storage areas of the HDD and the main memory are allocated to the law database 15, the example database 16, the morphological analysis dictionary database 17, and the script term dictionary database 18, respectively. The input / output device 19 corresponds to a keyboard, a mouse, a display, and the like necessary for data input / output.

  As the user terminal 20, a personal computer or the like that can be connected to a network such as the Internet is used. A computer having a function necessary for publishing a home page on the Internet is used for the public web server 30 for public release.

  When a person in charge of establishment, revision or abolition of a rule in a city wants to create a rule for a new rule or a revision for an existing rule, operate the user terminal 20 installed in the city facility Then, the rule-making / examination support system 10 is accessed via a network such as the Internet. The rule database 16 stores data relating to the rule names and the clauses established in the city, and the rule-making section 11 follows similar instructions from the user terminal 20 to provide similar information that can be used as a reference when establishing a new rule. When the rules of the regulations are revised, the rules of the regulations to be used are read from the rules database 16 and transmitted to the user terminal 20.

  In addition, about said operation, it is good also as using the input / output device 19 for operating the example rule-making / examination support system 10 without using the user terminal 20 via networks, such as the internet. In the embodiment using the input / output device 19, operations using the user terminal 20 described below are similarly executed by the input / output device 19, and data received from the user terminal 20 is input by the input / output device 19. The received data is received and the data to be transmitted to the user terminal is output to the input / output device 19.

  The user terminal 20 is provided with an editor dedicated to creating a text, and the person in charge creates a newly established text or a revised text using the text read from the rule database 16. The data describing the created article is transmitted to the example rule making / examination support system 10 for examination of whether there is an error in the script terminology or the like.

  In the example drafting / examination support system 10, when the data describing the clause is received from the user terminal 20, the rule examination unit 12 is activated to perform an examination to check for errors such as script terms in the data describing the received clause. Done. In the screening by the rule screening unit 12, a law database 15, a rule database 16, a morphological analysis dictionary database 17, and a script term dictionary database 18 are used.

  The law database 15 stores information on laws and regulations such as law names, texts, and law numbers for national laws and regulations. These pieces of information are updated to the latest information by the function of the information input unit 14 after receiving input of new information from the input / output device 19.

  Similarly, the rule database 16 stores information on each rule, such as rule names, texts, and rule numbers, for the city rules that use the rule-making / examination support system 10. These pieces of information are updated to the latest information by the function of the information input unit 14 after receiving input of new information from the input / output device 19.

  The morpheme analysis dictionary database 17 stores information relating to morphemes that serve as a reference when the text to be examined is decomposed into morphemes. FIG. 3 shows the structure of the morphological analysis dictionary database 17. The morpheme analysis dictionary database 17 stores morphemes that serve as units for checking error notation at the time of text review. The registered morphemes include words registered as general dictionaries, national laws and regulations. Name, example rules of local governments (in this example, XX city) that use the drafting / examination support system 10, and example rules of local governments (in this example, △△ prefecture) that are higher-level organizations of the local governments The name is included.

  In the general dictionary, input from the input / output device 19 is received by the information input unit 14 and registered in the morphological analysis dictionary database 17 for commonly used words such as nouns and verbs. As shown in the example of FIG. 4, the words registered here can be identified as morphemes regardless of how the sending kana is added. Registration is performed. In addition, the type of part of speech such as a noun or a verb is also designated in order to be able to cope with a difference in error notation criteria described later.

  Further, since a verb may be described in a clause in various usage forms, when one verb is registered, a word obtained by expanding the verb is registered as an execution dictionary. FIG. 5 is an example in which “done” is expanded and registered in the execution dictionary, so that it is possible to examine script terms even in pre-war national law clauses using forms that have been used in five steps or kana used in sending kana. It is expanded into forms corresponding to both hiragana and katakana, and is described as a morpheme when written in either form. Note that registration in a form in which the kana is changed may be applied to other parts of speech such as nouns.

  In addition, the morphological analysis dictionary database 17 includes the names of laws and regulations of the country, the example names of local governments (XX city) that use the example drafting / examination support system 10, and the superordinate organizations of the local governments. The names of rules for local governments (△△ prefectures) are registered. If these law names and example names are not identified as a morpheme, the law names and example names may be decomposed into morphemes during the text review, and some of them may be judged as error notations. is there.

  FIG. 6 is an example of the names of laws and regulations registered in the morpheme analysis dictionary database 17. By registering the names of laws and regulations as morphemes in this way, An example name is identified as one morpheme, and it can be avoided that a word constituting a part thereof is determined to be an error notation. In addition, by recording the local government code, when referring to the law database 15 or the rule database 16 for checking the law name or rule name, which will be described later, by searching using the municipal code as a key. It becomes possible to quickly specify the storage area of the target data.

  In addition, it is preferable that the law name and the example name registered in the morphological analysis dictionary database 17 are updated to the latest state. For this reason, the dictionary update unit 13 is periodically activated, and the legal name database 15 in which the latest legal name of the country is stored, and the example name of the local government (XX city) that uses the example rule drafting / examination support system 10 are The stored example database 16 is accessed to the public publishing Web server 30 in which the example name of the example of the local government (△△ prefecture) that is the higher-level organization of the local government is updated and registered in the morphological analysis dictionary database 17 By updating the difference between the name of the law and the name of the example that has been registered, the name of the law and the name of the example that are registered in the morphological analysis dictionary database 17 can be maintained in the latest state.

  In general, the examination of script terminology is based on national laws, such as “Use of Kanji in laws and regulations (decided on October 1, 1981)” determined by the Cabinet Law Bureau. However, in addition to using these as standard standards, there are places where they themselves set standards for script terms, and examinations according to those standards are necessary. In the script term dictionary database 18, notation that is likely to cause an error is registered in association with a correct example. In the script term dictionary database 18 shown in the example of FIG. 7, notations to be corrected such as “acceptance amount”, “consolation fee”, “erosion” are registered, and “acceptance amount”, “consolation fee”, The correct notation “erosion” is stored in association. Each error notation is provided with a source code, but as shown in the example of FIG. 8, documents such as notifications that are grounds for errors are stored in the script term dictionary database 18 for each source code. . In addition, the script term dictionary may be provided with a common kanji dictionary so that kanji that do not correspond to the regular kanji can be discriminated.

  Examination of the provisions of the regulations in the regulations screening section 12 of the regulations planning / examination support system 10 is performed as follows. First, the morphemes registered in the morpheme analysis dictionary database 17 are identified in order from the morpheme analysis dictionary database 17 in order from the first word of the sentence described in the text. If a plurality of morphemes match, the longest match morpheme is selected from among them. Symbols such as “(” and punctuation marks are also specified as one morpheme, and the morphological analysis of the clause is performed in this way, so that a divided sentence is generated by dividing the clause into morphemes.

  Here, in the morpheme analysis dictionary database 17, the law name and the rule name are registered as one morpheme. For example, if the word “administrative procedure law” is decomposed into words, “administration / procedure / law” "Is identified as one morpheme in order to match the law name. Furthermore, if the term “administrative procedure law enforcement rule” is used, if an “administrative procedure law enforcement rule” longer than the “administrative procedure law” is registered in the morphological analysis dictionary database 17 as a law name, This is the longest match without being separated by, and the “Regulation for Enforcement of Administrative Procedure Law” is specified as one morpheme.

  For example, when the rule of the example shown in FIG. 9 is decomposed by morphological analysis, a divided sentence as shown in FIG. 10 is created. The text will be broken down into words and punctuation marks such as nouns, verbs, conjunctions, and particles, but the names of laws and regulations such as “Administrative Procedure Act” and “△△ Prefectural Administrative Procedure Ordinance” will be further decomposed. Without being identified as a morpheme.

  FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the data structure of a segmented sentence that has been subjected to morphological analysis. For each decomposed word, if it is the part of speech of the word, the name of the law, the name of the law and its A local government code for identifying a country or local government that has enacted laws and regulations is stored in association with each other, and this information can also be used for examination of divided text. Data relating to such segmented text is temporarily stored in the main memory or the like of the example rule drafting / examination support system 10 and used for examination of the segmented text.

  FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a flow of creating a segmented sentence by morphological analysis described so far. There are no particular restrictions on the procedure for identifying the subject of the review, but here we assume a case where a part of the article is to be revised, and a document file containing the new article and which part of it has been revised. Is received from the user terminal (S01), and the revised part of the document file is specified as the text to be examined (S02).

  For the sentence to be examined, the morpheme analysis dictionary is referred to (S03), and character strings are cut out in order from the top (S04), and the morpheme with the longest match is identified (S05). At this time, if the law name is the target, even if it is a word composed of multiple words, the law name is registered as a morpheme, so the whole law name is specified as one morpheme. The part of speech of the “law name” and its local government code (country, prefecture, city) are set as subdivisions of the noun (note that a local government code such as “00000” is also assigned to the local government code). When the morpheme is specified, the same processing is repeated for the next character string until the end of the target sentence (S06). In this way, the entire sentence is decomposed into morphemes, and a divided sentence is created (S07).

  Subsequently, with respect to the segmented text that has been subjected to morphological analysis, the morphemes temporarily stored in the main memory or the like are sequentially checked against the script term dictionary database 18 to confirm whether they are not in error. . In the script term dictionary database 18, as described above, words that require error notation and rewriting (hereinafter referred to as “error notation”) are registered, and the error notation registered here is registered. If it matches any of the above, it is determined that it is an error notation and a warning message is created and displayed on the user terminal 20 as part of the examination result.

  The content of the warning message is not particularly limited, but preferably includes information indicating the correct notation stored in the script term dictionary database 18 in association with the error notation. A warning message may be stored as a standard message whose correct notation is blank, and a message in which a correct notation corresponding to an error notation is embedded is used as the warning message. In addition, the source information corresponding to the word determined to be error notation may be read from the script term dictionary database 18 and described as a part of the warning message.

  Here, it may be necessary to specify the part of speech of the morpheme in order to determine whether it is an error notation. For example, regarding whether or not “ri” is included in “take”, the noun and verb may have different kana criteria, and in such cases, specify the morpheme part of speech. Therefore, as shown in the example of FIG. 11, each morpheme is stored in association with the part of speech specified in the morpheme analysis.

  Since the law name is specified as one morpheme, even if the law name includes a word corresponding to the error notation, it is not determined to be an error notation. For example, for a law name “... do ... law”, even if “do” is an error notation and the correct notation is “do”, it is registered in the script term dictionary database 18. Since “perform” is a part of the law name, it is not determined to be an error.

  On the other hand, for the morphemes identified as the names of laws and regulations and rules, the following check is performed separately from the error notation check using the script term dictionary for whether there is an error in the description of laws and regulations.

  The specified law name or rule name is compared with the latest list of laws and regulations stored in the law database 15 or the rule database 16 to confirm whether the law or rule is valid. If there is no law name or rule name corresponding to the law database 15 or the rule database 16, the name of the law or rule may be changed or expired. Is displayed on the user terminal 20 as a part of the examination result.

  In addition, when the morpheme immediately after the name of the law or example name is “(” + “Generation name”, the law number after the name of the law name or example name (number such as “Heisei x Year Law No. XXX No.”) Because it can be judged that the ordinance number (number such as “Heisei x Year XX Ordinance No. XXX No.”) is described, the entire morpheme until the next “)” is displayed as the legal number or the ordinance number. Is identified. Then, the law database 15 or the rule database 16 is searched using the law name or the rule name as a key, and the specified law or rule number stored in the law database 15 or the rule database 16 for the specified law or rule Check if they match. If the law number or rule number does not match, the law name or rule name, or the law number or rule number may be incorrect. It is displayed on the user terminal 20.

  In addition, if the part of speech of the morpheme immediately after the name of the law or rule name is “Noun (Article)”, “Noun (Section)”, “Noun (No.)”, etc. Can be determined. It is assumed that the morphological analysis dictionary database 17 has “No. x Article”, “No. x Term”, “No. x No.”, etc., and the parts of speech “Noun (Article)” “Noun (Term)” “Noun (No.)”. Each of the clauses as a single morpheme, for example, by registering it as one morpheme, or by writing a rule that determines the clause number in the program for morpheme analysis of the rule review unit 12 It is necessary to set it to be disassembled.

  If it is determined that it is a clause number, the law database 15 or the law database 16 is searched using the law name or rule name as a key, and the specified law or rule is stored in the law database 15 or the rule database 16 for the specified law. , Check if the relevant clause number exists. If there is no applicable clause number, it is likely that the clause number (the number part in the notation “No. x Article ○ Item No. △”) may have been entered incorrectly, so a warning message Is displayed on the user terminal 20 as a part of the examination result.

  If it is determined that it is a clause number, the law database 15 or the law database 16 is searched using the law name or rule name as a key, and the specified law or rule is stored in the law database 15 or the rule database 16 for the specified law. In the range of the effective date, check whether the relevant clause number exists. If there is no applicable clause number, it is likely that the clause number (the number part in the notation “No. x Article ○ Item No. △”) may have been entered incorrectly, so a warning message Is displayed on the user terminal 20 as a part of the examination result.

  For the morphemes identified as the names of laws and regulations and regulations, in addition to the errors described above, a check regarding the enforcement period of the laws may be added. In this case, for example, the law database 15 is provided with a law name history file that records the enforcement period for each law name, and refers to the enforcement period for the specified law name to enforce the name of the example subject to examination. Check if the day is included in the enforcement period. Since there are cases where applicable laws change when the prescribed time arrives, if there is a discrepancy between the enforcement date and the enforcement period of the underlying law by referring to such law name history, A warning message can be created by determining that the name of the underlying law is incorrect.

  In addition, when a sentence (.) Is included in the text to be examined, a rule related to the part of speech of the morpheme that precedes it is specified (for example, “... that”, “... when”, etc. is excluded). By describing this rule in the morphological analysis program of the regular examination unit 12, it becomes possible to detect a punctuation error. Furthermore, since “Hiragana” is used for “thing” and “time” at the end of the sentence, “thing” and “time” before the punctuation can also be detected as errors.

  In addition, for example, when the sentence ends with a noun other than “ko” and “when” and there is a punctuation mark after that, when there is a punctuation mark at the beginning of the sentence, when there is a punctuation mark immediately after “(”, It is possible to detect these errors by describing the rules for cases such as consecutive cases as error patterns in the script terminology examination program.

  FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a flow for examining the script terminology of the divided text created by the morphological analysis described so far. One morpheme is selected in order with respect to the divided text created by the flow of FIG. 12 (S08). For the selected morpheme, referring to the script term dictionary (S09), it is checked whether it matches the word registered as an error notation (S10), and if it matches, a predetermined warning message is created (S11). . Further, the next morpheme is selected (S12), and this process is repeated until the end of the divided text.

  Subsequently, a morpheme whose part-of-speech is a law name (the same applies to the case of the name of a rule) is selected from the morphemes constituting the divided text (S13). For each selected law name, reference is made to the law database (S14) to check whether the law name exists, the law number is correct, etc., and if there is a discrepancy (S15), A predetermined warning message is created (S16). In addition, about the process of S13-S16 which examines a law name etc., it is good also as performing in the process of S08-S12 which examines the error notation of a script term.

  The examination result including the warning message created in the above steps is transmitted to the user terminal (S17), and the script term examination process is terminated.

It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the morphological analysis dictionary used in the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the 1st example of the morphological analysis dictionary used in the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the 2nd example of the morphological analysis dictionary used in the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the 3rd example of the morphological analysis dictionary used in the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the script term dictionary used in the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of the citation part of the script term dictionary used in the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the text before a morphological analysis is performed by the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the segmented sentence after a morphological analysis was performed by the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the data structure of the division sentence by which the morphological analysis was performed by the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the flow by which a segmented sentence is produced by the script term examination system concerning this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the flow which examines the script term of a division sentence by the script term examination system concerning this invention.

Explanation of symbols

10 Example Regulation Planning / Examination Support System 11 Example Regulation Planning Unit 12 Example Examination Unit 13 Dictionary Update Unit 14 Information Input Unit 15 Law Database 16 Example Database 17 Morphological Analysis Dictionary Database 18 Script Term Dictionary Database 19 Input / Output Device 20 User Terminal 30 Public Release Web server

Claims (14)

A device for reviewing script terminology of articles prepared for laws and regulations,
A morpheme analysis dictionary storage means for storing a morpheme used in a law or regulation text;
A script term dictionary storage means for storing a morpheme corresponding to a script term to be an error notation for at least a part of the morpheme stored in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means;
Article accepting means for accepting article data describing the articles prepared for laws or regulations,
The sentence data received by the article reception means is compared with the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means, the morpheme having the longest match is selected in order, and the sentence sentence is generated by dividing the article data into morphemes. Creating means;
An error notation specification that identifies a morpheme that matches an error notation, by comparing a morpheme that constitutes the split sentence with the script term dictionary storage means, for a sentence written by the sentence writing unit Means,
An examination result output means for creating a predetermined warning message for the morpheme identified by the error notation identification means and outputting as a examination result of the script term;
With
In the morpheme storage means, the name of the law or the name of the example of the law related to the country or local government that enacts the law or example is stored as a morpheme even if it is a part of speech decomposable word,
The script terminology examination apparatus, wherein the segmented sentence creating means creates a segmented sentence with the statute name or the rule name of the rule as one morpheme. Access at least one storage device of the first storage device storing the latest law name related to the national law and the second storage device storing the latest rule name related to the local government at a predetermined timing. 2. The script term examination device according to claim 1, further comprising a law example name update unit for performing a differential update of a law name or a rule name stored as a morpheme in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means. Legal regulations information storage means for storing information on legal regulations including the latest legal names and regulations related to the country or local government enacting the laws or regulations;
For the segmented text created by the segmented text creating means, the law name or example name constituting the segmented sentence is compared with the law ordinance information storing means, and there is a matching law name or example name. An error law / regulation name identification means for identifying a law name / regulation name
With
The examination result output means creates a warning message indicating that the law name or example name specified by the error law example name specifying means is incorrect, and outputs the warning message as the examination result of the script term. Item 1 or 2 script terminology examination device. Legal code number storage means for storing information on the legal code including the latest legal code and the legal code number related to the country or local government enacting the law or regulation;
With respect to the segmented text created by the segmented text creating means, when the morpheme immediately after the name of the law or the example name constituting the segmented text is “(” + “era name”, “)”. When all the morphemes up to are identified as one law number or example number and compared with the law example number storage means, if the law name or example number does not match the law name or example number Legal code number examination means for judging the specified legal code number or rule number as an error,
With
The examination result output means prepares a warning message indicating that the law number or rule number is incorrect for the law name or rule name, as determined by the law rule number review means, and as a review result of the script term 4. The script terminology examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the terminology examination apparatus outputs the terminology. In the morpheme storage means, a legal or example clause is stored as a morpheme,
Legal example regulations text storage means for storing information on the latest legal regulations related to the country or local government that enacts the laws or regulations, and the provisions of legal regulations including the provisions of the regulations;
With respect to the segmented text created by the segmented text creating means, among the morphemes constituting the segmented text, the law name or example name, and the law or the law from the clause number immediately after the law name or example name Identify the provisions of the regulations and compare them with the legal provisions storage means, and if the provisions of the regulations or regulations do not exist, determine the provisions of the regulations and regulations Means,
With
The examination result output means prepares a warning message indicating that the law or regulation clause number is incorrect for the law or regulation clause number determined by the law regulation provision clause examination means as an error. 5. The script terminology examination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the terminology examination apparatus outputs the result as an examination result. Installed in a national or local government that establishes the above-mentioned laws or regulations connected to the script terminology examination device connected to the script terminology examination device through a network A terminology examination system consisting of a terminal device,
The terminal device
Article sending means for sending article data describing the article created for laws and regulations,
Examination result receiving means for receiving examination results by the script term examination device;
With
The script terminology examination device
A morpheme analysis dictionary storage means for storing a morpheme used in a law or regulation text;
A script term dictionary storage means for storing a morpheme corresponding to a script term to be an error notation for at least a part of the morpheme stored in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means;
Article receiving means for receiving the article data transmitted from the terminal device;
Contrasting the text data received by the text receiving means with the morphological analysis dictionary storage means, selecting the longest matching morpheme in order, and creating a text that breaks the text data into morphemes Creating means;
An error notation specification that identifies a morpheme that matches an error notation, by comparing a morpheme that constitutes the split sentence with the script term dictionary storage means, for a sentence written by the sentence writing unit Means,
Creating a predetermined warning message for the morpheme identified by the error notation identifying unit, and transmitting to the terminal device as a review result of script terms;
With
In the morpheme storage means, the name of the law or the name of the example of the law related to the country or local government that enacts the law or example is stored as a morpheme even if it is a part of speech decomposable word,
The script terminology examination system, wherein the segmented sentence creating means creates a segmented sentence with the statute name or the rule name of the rule as one morpheme. The script terminology examination device
Access at least one storage device of the first storage device storing the latest law name related to the national law and the second storage device storing the latest rule name related to the local government at a predetermined timing. 7. The script term review system according to claim 6, further comprising a law example name update unit that updates a difference between a law name or a rule name stored as a morpheme in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage means. The script terminology examination device
Legal regulations information storage means for storing information on legal regulations including the latest legal names and regulations related to the country or local government enacting the laws or regulations;
For the segmented text created by the segmented text creating means, the law name or example name constituting the segmented sentence is compared with the law ordinance information storing means, and there is a matching law name or example name. An error law / regulation name identification means for identifying a law name / regulation name
With
The examination result transmitting means creates a warning message indicating that the law name or example name specified by the erroneous law example name specifying means is incorrect, and transmits the warning message as the examination result of the script term. Item 6 or 7 script terminology examination system. The script terminology examination device
Legal code number storage means for storing information on the legal code including the latest legal code and the legal code number related to the country or local government enacting the law or regulation;
With respect to the segmented text created by the segmented text creating means, when the morpheme immediately after the name of the law or the example name constituting the segmented text is “(” + “era name”, “)”. When all the morphemes up to are identified as one law number or example number and compared with the law example number storage means, if the law name or example number does not match the law name or example number Legal code number examination means for judging the specified legal code number or rule number as an error,
With
The examination result transmitting means creates a warning message indicating that the law or rule number is incorrect for the law name or rule name, as determined by the law or regulation number review means, The script term examination system according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the system is transmitted. The script terminology examination device
In the morpheme storage means, a legal or example clause is stored as a morpheme,
Legal example regulations text storage means for storing information on the latest legal regulations related to the country or local government that enacts the laws or regulations, and the provisions of legal regulations including the provisions of the regulations;
With respect to the segmented text created by the segmented text creating means, among the morphemes constituting the segmented text, the law name or example name, and the law or the law from the clause number immediately after the law name or example name Identify the provisions of the regulations and compare them with the legal provisions storage means, and if the provisions of the regulations or regulations do not exist, determine the provisions of the regulations and regulations Means,
With
The examination result transmission means prepares a warning message indicating that the law or regulation clause number is incorrect for the law or regulation clause number determined by the law regulation provision clause examination means as an error. 10. The script term examination system according to claim 6, which is transmitted as the examination result. A screening method of script terms that is executed by a computer that performs a script term review of articles prepared for laws and regulations,
In the computer, a morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit that stores morphemes used in laws or regulations, and at least part of the morphemes stored in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit are used as error terms. A script term dictionary storage unit for storing corresponding morphemes,
A clause accepting step for accepting clause data in which the computer describes a clause created for laws or regulations;
The computer contrasts the text data received in the text receiving step with the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit, sequentially selects the longest matching morpheme, and creates a segmented text that decomposes the text data into morphemes A step of creating a sentence,
For the segmented text created by the computer in the segmented text creating step, the morpheme constituting the segmented text is compared with the script term dictionary storage unit to identify the morpheme that matches the error notation Error notation identifying step to
The computer creates a predetermined warning message for the morpheme specified in the error notation specifying step, and outputs a review result output step as a script term review result; and
Have
In the morpheme storage unit, the name of a law or example of a law related to a country or local government enacting the law or a rule is stored as a morpheme even if it is a word that can be decomposed as part of speech.
In the segmented sentence creation step, a segmented sentence having a morpheme of the law name or the rule name of the rule is created. The computer has a predetermined timing in at least one storage device of the first storage device storing the latest law name related to the national law and the second storage device storing the latest rule name related to the local government regulations. 12. The method for examining script terminology according to claim 11, further comprising a step of updating a legal name / rule name that is accessed in order to update a difference between the legal name or the rule name stored as a morpheme in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit. . The first computer installed in the country or local government that enacts the laws and regulations connected to the first computer via the network, and a first computer that examines the terminology of the articles prepared for laws and regulations. A screening method of script terms executed by two computers,
The first computer includes a morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit that stores morphemes used in laws and regulations, and at least a part of the morpheme stored in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit should be used as an error notation. A terminology dictionary storage unit for storing morphemes corresponding to letter terms,
A text sending step in which the second computer sends text data describing a text created for laws or regulations to the first computer;
A text receiving step in which the first computer receives text data transmitted from the second computer;
The first computer contrasts the text data received in the text receiving step with the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit, sequentially selects the longest matching morpheme, and splits the text data into morphemes. A split sentence creation step to create
The first computer matches the error notation of the segmented text created in the segmented text creation step by comparing the morpheme constituting the segmented text with the script term dictionary storage unit. An error notation identifying step for identifying a morpheme;
The first computer creates a predetermined warning message for the morpheme specified in the error notation specifying step, and transmits it to the second computer as a result of the script term review,
An examination result receiving step in which the second computer receives an examination result transmitted from the first computer;
Have
In the morpheme storage unit, the name of a law or example of a law related to a country or local government enacting the law or a rule is stored as a morpheme even if it is a word that can be decomposed as part of speech.
In the segmented sentence creation step, a segmented sentence having a morpheme of the law name or the rule name of the rule is created. The first computer is stored in at least one storage device of a first storage device storing a latest law name related to national laws and a second storage device storing a latest rule name related to local government regulations. The script terminology name update step according to claim 13, further comprising a law example rule name update step of performing a difference update of a law name or a rule name stored as a morpheme in the morpheme analysis dictionary storage unit at a predetermined timing. Screening method.