JP4999471B2 - Resin molded panel - Google Patents

Resin molded panel Download PDF

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JP4999471B2
JP4999471B2 JP2007009992A JP2007009992A JP4999471B2 JP 4999471 B2 JP4999471 B2 JP 4999471B2 JP 2007009992 A JP2007009992 A JP 2007009992A JP 2007009992 A JP2007009992 A JP 2007009992A JP 4999471 B2 JP4999471 B2 JP 4999471B2
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opening
panel
resin
seat
layer
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JP2008173876A (en
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智司 森
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Daikyo Nishikawa Corp
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この発明は、開口部形成座がパネル本体に一体に突設され、該パネル本体の表面に樹脂密度の高いスキン層が形成されるとともに、内部に多数の空隙を有し上記スキン層に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層が形成された樹脂成形パネルに関するものである。   According to the present invention, the opening forming seat is integrally projected on the panel body, a skin layer having a high resin density is formed on the surface of the panel body, and has a large number of voids inside, compared to the skin layer. The present invention relates to a resin molded panel in which an expanded layer having a low resin density is formed.

特許文献1では、固定型と可動型とを型閉じした状態で、キャビティ内に繊維入り熱可塑性樹脂を射出充填し、該キャビティ内で上記繊維入り熱可塑性樹脂が固化する過程で、上記可動型内に内蔵されているスライド型をキャビティ容積拡大方向に後退させて繊維入り熱可塑性樹脂を膨張させることにより、樹脂密度の高いスキン層が表面全体に形成されるとともに、多数の空隙を有し上記スキン層に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層が内部に形成された樹脂成形品を得るようにしている。そして、この樹脂成形品では上記膨張層により厚さ方向の断面積を稼いで剛性を確保した上で軽量化を図ることができる。
特開平11−179751号公報(第3,7頁、図1)
In Patent Document 1, in a process in which a fixed mold and a movable mold are closed, a fiber-filled thermoplastic resin is injected and filled into a cavity, and the fiber-filled thermoplastic resin is solidified in the cavity. By reversing the slide mold built in the cavity volume expansion direction and expanding the thermoplastic resin containing fibers, a skin layer having a high resin density is formed on the entire surface, and has a large number of voids. A resin molded product in which an expanded layer having a resin density lower than that of the skin layer is formed is obtained. And in this resin molded product, it is possible to achieve weight reduction while securing rigidity by increasing the cross-sectional area in the thickness direction by the expansion layer.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-179751 (pages 3 and 7, FIG. 1)

ところで、樹脂成形品が例えば自動車のサイドドアの一部を構成する樹脂製キャリアプレート(ドアモジュールプレート)等のように、ドアトリム等の部品を固定するためにファスナ等の固定具を挿入係合させる開口部を開口部形成座面に有する開口部形成座や、部品固定用の作業工具を挿入するための開口部を開口部形成座面に有する開口部形成座を備えている樹脂成形パネルの場合、組付精度を確保する観点から開口部周りの面精度及び面剛性を高めるために、開口部形成座面を膨張層がなく樹脂密度が高いソリッド層のみに形成することがある。なお、ここで言う面剛性とは、開口部形成座面に締結等により厚さ方向に圧縮荷重が作用しても座面が潰れないための圧縮強度に係る剛性である。   By the way, the resin molded product is inserted and engaged with a fastener such as a fastener for fixing a part such as a door trim such as a resin carrier plate (door module plate) constituting a part of a side door of an automobile. In the case of a resin molded panel having an opening forming seat having an opening on the opening forming seat surface and an opening forming seat having an opening for inserting a work tool for fixing a part on the opening forming seat surface In order to increase the surface accuracy and surface rigidity around the opening from the viewpoint of securing the assembly accuracy, the opening forming seating surface may be formed only on the solid layer having no expansion layer and high resin density. In addition, the surface rigidity said here is the rigidity which concerns on the compressive strength for a seat surface not to be crushed even if a compression load acts on the opening formation seat surface by thickness etc. by fastening.

しかし、開口部形成座は型構造上その立上がり壁面に十分な膨張層が形成されず、また開口部形成座面はソリッド層のみで形成されるため、面剛性が高くても座全体として剛性が高いとは言えない。さらに、開口部形成座面に開口部があるため剛性低下を招く。また、開口部形成座面は一般に狭くかつ全体に平坦であるため、部品等を取り付ける際に位置合わせに苦労する。   However, due to the mold structure of the opening forming seat, a sufficient expansion layer is not formed on the rising wall surface, and the opening forming seating surface is formed of only a solid layer. It's not expensive. Furthermore, since there is an opening in the opening forming seating surface, the rigidity is reduced. Further, since the opening forming seating surface is generally narrow and flat as a whole, it is difficult to align the parts when attaching components or the like.

この発明はかかる点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、開口部形成座面の面剛性を保持した上で開口部形成座の剛性を高めるとともに、部品等を組み付ける際の位置決めを容易に行うことである。   The present invention has been made in view of such a point, and the object thereof is to increase the rigidity of the opening forming seat while maintaining the surface rigidity of the opening forming seating surface, and to assemble parts and the like. It is easy to perform positioning.

上記の目的を達成するため、この発明は、開口部形成座面と立上がり壁面との境界の構造に工夫を凝らしたことを特徴とし、具体的には、次のような解決手段を講じた。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that the structure of the boundary between the opening forming seating surface and the rising wall surface has been devised, and specifically, the following solution has been taken.

すなわち、請求項1に記載の発明は、パネル本体と、該パネル本体に成形型開閉方向に一体に突設されパネル面と略垂直な立上がり壁面、開口部を有し上記立上がり壁面の頂部に一体に形成されパネル面と略平行でかつ突出部がなく平坦な開口部形成座面及び、該開口部形成座面と上記立上がり壁面との境界に該境界に沿って所定範囲に亘って一体に形成され開口部形成座面よりも立上がり壁面の突出方向に突出する突条からなる開口部形成座とを備え、成形型のキャビティ内に射出充填した熱可塑性樹脂の成形型の成形面近傍にスキン層が生成された時点で、上記パネル本体及び突条に対応する箇所のキャビティ容積を成形型開閉方向に拡大させることにより、当該キャビティ容積拡大箇所の上記熱可塑性樹脂を膨張させ、上記パネル本体及び突条は、樹脂密度の高いスキン層が表面に形成されるとともに多数の空隙を有し上記スキン層に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層が内部に形成され、一方、上記開口部形成座面は、成形時にキャビティ容積を拡大させずに上記膨張層を有することなく樹脂密度くて面精度及び面剛性が高いソリッド層に形成され、上記立上がり壁面(35)も、樹脂密度の高いソリッド層(56)に形成されていることを特徴とする。 That is, a first aspect of the present invention, a panel body, a substantially vertical rising wall surface and projecting from the panel surface to integrally mold opening and closing direction on the panel body, the rising wall of the top portion having an opening integrated over a predetermined range along the boundary at the boundary between the substantially parallel and flat opening formed seat surface without protrusions and openings formed seat surface and the rising wall and the panel surface is integrally formed with the and a formed butt Article or Ranaru opening formed seat projecting in the projecting direction of the rising wall than the opening formed seat surface, forming the vicinity of the mold of the thermoplastic resin injected and filled in the mold cavity When the skin layer is formed on the panel body, by expanding the cavity volume of the portion corresponding to the panel body and the protrusion in the mold opening / closing direction, the thermoplastic resin at the cavity volume expansion portion is expanded, and the panel Body Fine protrusions is less expandable layer of resin density than the skin layer has a large number of voids with a high resin density skin layer is formed on the surface formed therein, whereas, the opening formed seat surface is formed on the solid layer resin density is high Kute surface accuracy and surface rigidity have high without having the expansion layer without enlarging the cavity volume at the time of molding, the rising wall (35) also having high resin density It is formed in a solid layer (56) .

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、樹脂成形パネルは、自動車のドアインナパネルとドアトリムとの間に取り付けられるキャリアプレートであり、開口部形成座面の開口部は、部品固定具挿入用のものであり、上記開口部形成座面には、部品が上記開口部に挿入された部品固定具により固定されるようになっていることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the resin molded panel is a carrier plate attached between a door inner panel and a door trim of an automobile, and the opening of the opening forming seat surface is The component fixing tool is inserted, and the component is fixed to the opening forming seating surface by a component fixing tool inserted into the opening.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、樹脂成形パネルは、自動車のドアインナパネルとドアトリムとの間に取り付けられるキャリアプレートであり、開口部形成座面の開口部は、作業工具挿入用のものであり、上記開口部形成座面には、上記開口部を塞ぐシール材が貼着されるようになっていることを特徴とする樹脂成形パネル。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the resin-molded panel is a carrier plate attached between a door inner panel and a door trim of an automobile, and the opening of the opening forming seat surface is A resin-molded panel for inserting a work tool, wherein a sealing material for closing the opening is attached to the opening forming seating surface.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、パネル本体の表面にスキン層が形成されるとともに、内部に多数の空隙を有する膨張層が形成され、樹脂成形パネルの軽量化を図ることができる。また、開口部形成座は、膨張層のない樹脂密度の高いソリッド層に形成されて面精度及び面剛性が高く、しかも、樹脂密度の低い膨張層を内部に有する突条が開口部形成座面と立上がり壁面との境界に一体に形成されて開口部形成座面外周りが補強されているため、開口部形成座の立上がり壁面に十分な膨張層が形成されず該立上がり壁面がソリッド層であっても、また開口部形成座面に開口部があっても開口部形成座全体の剛性を高めることができる。また、上記突条が部品等を組み付ける際の位置決めの役目をなし、部品等を開口部形成座に容易に組み付けることができる。 According to the first aspect of the present invention, the skin layer is formed on the surface of the panel body, and the expansion layer having a large number of voids is formed therein, so that the weight of the resin molded panel can be reduced. Further, the opening forming seating surface is formed in a solid layer having a high resin density without an inflating layer so that the surface accuracy and surface rigidity are high, and a protrusion having an inflating layer with a low resin density inside has an opening forming seating. Since the outer periphery of the opening forming seat is reinforced by integrally forming the boundary between the surface and the rising wall, a sufficient expansion layer is not formed on the rising wall of the opening forming seat and the rising wall is a solid layer. Even if there is an opening on the opening forming seat, the rigidity of the entire opening forming seat can be increased. Further, the protrusion serves as a positioning when assembling the parts and the like, and the parts and the like can be easily assembled to the opening forming seat.

請求項2に係る発明によれば、開口部に挿入された部品固定具により部品が固定される開口部形成座面外周りは突条により補強されているため、部品をキャリアプレートに開口部形成座を介して容易にかつ安定して精度良く組み付けることができる。 According to the invention of claim 2, since the opening formed seat surface outside around the component by the component fixture is inserted into the opening Ru fixed are reinforced by ribs, the opening forming a component carrier plate It can be assembled easily and stably with high accuracy through the seat.

請求項3に係る発明によれば、作業工具が挿入される開口部を有する開口部形成座面外周りは突条により補強されているため、開口部を大きく形成しても剛性低下は少なく、作業性が向上するとともに、面精度の高い貼付面が形成されているので、シール材を開口部形成座面に容易にかつ剥がれ難く貼着することができる。   According to the invention according to claim 3, since the outer periphery of the opening forming seat surface having the opening into which the work tool is inserted is reinforced by the ridges, even if the opening is formed large, there is little decrease in rigidity, Since workability improves and the sticking surface with high surface accuracy is formed, the sealing material can be attached to the opening forming seating surface easily and hardly peeled off.

以下、この発明の実施の形態について図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図4は自動車のサイドドア1の部分断面図である。該サイドドア1はドアアウタパネル3とドアインナパネル5とからなる金属製のドア本体7を備え、該ドア本体7の上記ドアインナパネル5に樹脂成形パネルとしての樹脂製キャリアプレート(ドアモジュールプレート)9がシール材11を介して取り付けられ、樹脂製ドアトリム13が上記キャリアプレート9を車室内側から被うように上記ドアインナパネル5に取り付けられ、これにより、キャリアプレート9がドアインナパネル5とドアトリム13との間に取り付けられている。   FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the side door 1 of the automobile. The side door 1 includes a metal door body 7 including a door outer panel 3 and a door inner panel 5, and a resin carrier plate (door module plate) serving as a resin molding panel on the door inner panel 5 of the door body 7. 9 is attached via the seal material 11, and the resin door trim 13 is attached to the door inner panel 5 so as to cover the carrier plate 9 from the vehicle interior side, whereby the carrier plate 9 is attached to the door inner panel 5. It is attached between the door trim 13.

上記キャリアプレート9は、化学反応によりガスを発生させる化学的発泡材や二酸化炭素ガス及び窒素ガス等の不活性ガス(物理的発泡材)等の膨張促進物質とガラス繊維等の繊維とが混入された熱可塑性樹脂で成形され、その主体をなすパネル本体としてのプレート本体15を備えている。該プレート本体15の車室外側面側の外周縁部には、図2にも示すように、上記シール材11を収容するシール溝部17が形成されている。また、上記プレート本体15の外周縁部近傍(シール溝部17内側)には、円形ボス状の取付部19が複数個所定間隔をあけて全周に亘って一体に隣接して突設され、該各取付部19には締結用の貫通孔19aがプレート本体15を貫通するように形成されている。そして、キャリアプレート9をドアインナパネル5に重ねて上記各取付部19の貫通孔19aをドアインナパネル5の開口周縁部に形成された複数個のボルト挿通孔5aに対応させた状態で、ボルト21を車室内側から各貫通孔19a及びボルト挿通孔5aに挿通し、ドアインナパネル5の車室外側面に溶着されたウェルドナット23に螺合させることにより、キャリアプレート9をドアインナパネル5に取り付けている(図4参照)。   The carrier plate 9 is mixed with an expansion promoting substance such as a chemical foam material that generates gas by a chemical reaction, an inert gas (physical foam material) such as carbon dioxide gas and nitrogen gas, and a fiber such as glass fiber. A plate body 15 is provided as a panel body which is formed of a thermoplastic resin and is the main body. As shown in FIG. 2, a seal groove portion 17 that accommodates the sealing material 11 is formed in the outer peripheral edge portion of the plate body 15 on the outer side surface side of the passenger compartment. In addition, a plurality of circular boss-shaped mounting portions 19 are provided adjacent to the outer periphery of the plate body 15 (inside the seal groove portion 17) so as to protrude integrally around the entire circumference at predetermined intervals. A fastening through hole 19 a is formed in each attachment portion 19 so as to penetrate the plate body 15. Then, the carrier plate 9 is overlaid on the door inner panel 5 so that the through holes 19a of the mounting portions 19 correspond to the plurality of bolt insertion holes 5a formed on the opening peripheral edge of the door inner panel 5, 21 is inserted into each through hole 19a and the bolt insertion hole 5a from the vehicle interior side and screwed into a weld nut 23 welded to the outer side surface of the door inner panel 5 so that the carrier plate 9 is attached to the door inner panel 5. It is attached (see FIG. 4).

上記プレート本体15の車室外側面側における上端縁寄り及び下端縁寄りには、図3に示すように、貫通孔25aを有する円形ボス状の取付座25が2個ずつ車体前後方向に間隔をあけて一体に突設され、図示しないが、ウインドガラスを昇降案内するガイドレールを上記取付座25にボルト及びナットにより取り付けるようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 3, two circular boss-shaped mounting seats 25 having through-holes 25a are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle body at the upper and lower edges of the plate body 15 on the outer side surface side of the passenger compartment. Although not shown, a guide rail for raising and lowering the window glass is attached to the mounting seat 25 with bolts and nuts.

上記プレート本体15の車室内側面側における図3中程には、ウインドガラスを昇降させるモータを取り付けるための平面視略三角形の取付部27が一体に突設され、該取付部27には円形状のモータ取付孔27aがプレート本体15を貫通するように形成されているとともに、該モータ取付孔27aの周りには5個のネジ挿通用の貫通孔27bがプレート本体15を貫通するように形成されている。   In the middle of FIG. 3 on the side of the vehicle interior side of the plate body 15, a substantially triangular mounting portion 27 for mounting a motor for raising and lowering the window glass is integrally projected, and the mounting portion 27 has a circular shape. The motor mounting hole 27a is formed so as to penetrate the plate main body 15, and five screw insertion through holes 27b are formed around the motor mounting hole 27a so as to penetrate the plate main body 15. ing.

上記プレート本体15の車室内側面側における図3で上記取付部27左側には、プルハンドルを取り付けるための取付部29が一対一体に隣接して突設され、該各取付部29にはプルハンドル取付孔29aがプレート本体15を貫通するように形成されている。   A pair of attachment portions 29 for attaching pull handles is provided on the left side of the attachment portion 27 in FIG. An attachment hole 29 a is formed so as to penetrate the plate body 15.

上記プレート本体15の車室内側面側における図3右端の上下方向中程には、矩形ボス状の第1開口部形成座31と、円形ボス状の第2開口部形成座33とが上下方向に一体に隣接して突設され、図3左端の上下方向中程にも円形ボス状の第2開口部形成座33が一体に突設されている。   In the middle of the plate body 15 on the side of the vehicle interior at the right end in FIG. 3, a rectangular boss-shaped first opening forming seat 31 and a circular boss-shaped second opening forming seat 33 are arranged in the vertical direction. A second boss-shaped seat 33 having a circular boss shape is integrally projected in the middle of the left end in FIG.

上記第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33は共に、図1及び図2に拡大して示すように、上記プレート本体15に後述する成形型63開閉方向に一体に突設され、パネル面であるプレート本体15のプレート面と略垂直な立上がり壁面35を備え、該立上がり壁面35の頂部には、上記プレート本体15のプレート面と略平行でかつ突出部がなく平坦な開口部形成座面37が一体に形成されている。 Both the first and second opening forming seats 31 and 33 are integrally projected from the plate main body 15 in the opening and closing direction of a molding die 63, which will be described later , as shown in an enlarged view in FIGS. A rising wall surface 35 that is substantially perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate body 15 , and a flat opening forming seat surface that is substantially parallel to the plate surface of the plate body 15 and has no protrusions at the top of the rising wall surface 35. 37 is integrally formed.

上記第1開口部形成座31の開口部形成座面37には、円形の小径開口部39aがプレート本体15を貫通するように形成されている。この小径開口部39aは、部品固定具挿入用のものであり、上記開口部形成座面37には、部品としてのドアトリム13が小径開口部39aに挿入係合された部品固定具としてのファスナ41により固定されるようになっている。図1中、43はドアトリム13裏面に設けられたブラケットであり、該ブラケット43に上記ファスナ41が取り付けられている。   A circular small diameter opening 39 a is formed on the opening forming seat surface 37 of the first opening forming seat 31 so as to penetrate the plate body 15. The small-diameter opening 39a is for inserting a component fixing tool, and a fastener 41 as a component fixing tool in which the door trim 13 as a component is inserted and engaged with the small-diameter opening 39a is formed on the opening forming seating surface 37. It is fixed by. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 43 denotes a bracket provided on the back surface of the door trim 13, and the fastener 41 is attached to the bracket 43.

上記第2開口部形成座33の開口部形成座面37には、円形の大径開口部39bがプレート本体15を貫通するように形成されている。この大径開口部39bは、作業工具挿入用のものであり、上記開口部形成座面37には、作業工具45を大径開口部39bに挿入してウインドガラスの組付作業が終了した後に、上記大径開口部39bを塞ぐシール材47が貼着されるようになっている。また、上記プレート本体15の車室外側面側における大径開口部39b外周りには、水除け用の半円形突片37aが上方から大径開口部39bを囲むように一体に突設されている(図3参照)。   A circular large-diameter opening 39 b is formed on the opening forming seat surface 37 of the second opening forming seat 33 so as to penetrate the plate body 15. The large-diameter opening 39b is for inserting a work tool. After the work glass 45 is inserted into the large-diameter opening 39b and the window glass assembling work is finished on the opening-forming seating surface 37. The sealing material 47 that closes the large-diameter opening 39b is attached. Further, a semicircular protrusion 37a for draining water is integrally provided so as to surround the large-diameter opening 39b from above on the outer periphery of the large-diameter opening 39b on the outer side surface side of the plate body 15. (See FIG. 3).

上記第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33において、開口部形成座面37と立上がり壁面35との境界には、突条49が該境界に沿って所定範囲に亘って一体に形成され、該突条49は開口部形成座面37よりも立上がり壁面35の突出方向に突出している。具体的には、上記突条49は、第1開口部形成座31側ではU字状に形成され、図3右端側の第2開口部形成座33側では上記第1開口部形成座31側の突条49に連続するように略半円状に形成され、また、図3左端側の第2開口部形成座33側では輪状に形成されている(図3参照)。 In the first and second opening forming seats 31 and 33, a protrusion 49 is integrally formed on the boundary between the opening forming seating surface 37 and the rising wall surface 35 over a predetermined range along the boundary. The protrusion 49 rises from the opening forming seat surface 37 and protrudes in the protruding direction of the wall surface 35. Specifically, the protrusion 49 is formed in a U shape on the first opening forming seat 31 side, and on the second opening forming seat 33 side on the right end side in FIG. 3, the first opening forming seat 31 side. It is formed in a substantially semicircular shape so as to be continuous with the protrusion 49, and is formed in a ring shape on the second opening forming seat 33 side on the left end side in FIG.

上記プレート本体15は、後述する成形型63のキャビティ65内に射出充填した上述の如き熱可塑性樹脂Rの成形型63(固定型55、可動型57)の成形面55a,57a近傍にスキン層51が生成された時点で、プレート本体15に対応する箇所のキャビティ容積を成形型63開閉方向(可動型57後退方向)に拡大させることにより、当該キャビティ容積拡大箇所の上記熱可塑性樹脂Rを膨張させ、図1に示すように、空隙がなく樹脂密度の高いスキン層51が表面に形成されるとともに、多数の空隙(図示せず)を有し上記スキン層51に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層53が内部に形成されている。図4では作図上の都合によりプレート本体15を単一層として表している。 The plate body 15 has a skin layer 51 in the vicinity of the molding surfaces 55a and 57a of the molding die 63 (fixed die 55, movable die 57) of the thermoplastic resin R as described above injected and filled into a cavity 65 of the molding die 63 described later. expansion but at the time it was generated, by Rukoto to expand the cavity volume of the portion corresponding to the plate body 15 in the mold 63 opening and closing direction (the movable mold 57 backward), the thermoplastic resin R of the cavity volume expanding portion As shown in FIG. 1, a skin layer 51 having no voids and a high resin density is formed on the surface, and has a large number of voids (not shown) and a resin density lower than that of the skin layer 51. An expansion layer 53 is formed inside. In FIG. 4, the plate body 15 is shown as a single layer for convenience of drawing.

これに対し、上記第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33の開口部形成座面37は、成形時にキャビティ容積を成形型63開閉方向(可動型57後退方向)に拡大させずに上記膨張層53を有することなく、また立上がり壁面35は成形時にキャビティ容積が成形型63開閉方向(可動型57後退方向)に僅かしか拡大されずに上記膨張層53をほとんど有することなく、共に樹脂密度の高いソリッド層5に形成されている。また、上記突条49は、成形時に突条49に対応する箇所のキャビティ容積を上記プレート本体15に対応するキャビティ容積拡大箇所と同じ成形型63開閉方向(可動型57後退方向)に拡大させることにより、当該キャビティ容積拡大箇所の上記熱可塑性樹脂Rを膨張させ、図1に示すように、空隙がなく樹脂密度の高いスキン層51が表面に形成されるとともに、多数の空隙(図示せず)を有し上記スキン層51に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層53が内部に形成されている。 In contrast, the openings formed seat surface 37 of the first and second openings forming seats 31 and 33, the expansion without enlarging the cavity volume at the time of molding into the mold 63 opening and closing direction (the movable mold 57 backward) without having a layer 53, also rising wall 35 without having little cavity volume during molding the expandable layer 53 without being enlarged only slightly mold 63 opening and closing direction (the movable mold 57 backward), both of the resin density It is formed at a solid layer 5 6. Further, the ridges 49, the cavity volume of the portion corresponding to the protrusion 49 Ru is enlarged to the plate body 15 the same mold 63 opening and closing direction between the cavity volume increasing portion corresponding to the (movable mold 57 backward) during molding As a result, the thermoplastic resin R at the cavity volume expansion portion is expanded, and as shown in FIG. 1, a skin layer 51 having no voids and high resin density is formed on the surface, and a large number of voids (not shown). ) And an expansion layer 53 having a lower resin density than the skin layer 51 is formed inside.

次に、キャリアプレート9の成形要領について説明する。   Next, the procedure for forming the carrier plate 9 will be described.

成形に際し、図5及び図7に示すように、固定型55と、該固定型55に対向配置された可動型57と、上記固定型55の貫通孔59に油圧シリンダ(図示せず)の伸長作動により可動型57側に向かって付勢された状態で収容配置されたスライド型61とからなる成形型63を用意する。上記固定型55及びスライド型61の成形面55a,61aは、プレート本体15の車室内側面側の形状に対応して形成されている。上記可動型57の成形面57aは、プレート本体15の車室外側面側の形状に対応して形成されている。   5 and 7, when forming, a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) extends in the fixed mold 55, the movable mold 57 disposed opposite to the fixed mold 55, and the through hole 59 of the fixed mold 55. A molding die 63 including a slide die 61 accommodated and arranged in a state of being biased toward the movable die 57 by the operation is prepared. The molding surfaces 55 a and 61 a of the fixed die 55 and the slide die 61 are formed corresponding to the shape of the plate body 15 on the side of the vehicle interior. The molding surface 57a of the movable mold 57 is formed corresponding to the shape of the plate body 15 on the outer side surface side of the passenger compartment.

図5及び図6中、55bは、固定型55の成形面55aに第1開口部形成座31の外面形状に対応して形成された矩形凹部であり、61bは、スライド型61の成形面61aに第1開口部形成座31の小径開口部39aに対応して形成された円形凹部である。57bは、可動型57の成形面57aに第1開口部形成座31の内面形状に対応して形成された矩形凸部であり、57cは、可動型57の矩形凸部57b頂部に第1開口部形成座31の小径開口部39aに対応して形成された円形凸部であり、該円形凸部57cは上記スライド型61の円形凹部61bに嵌合している。また、上記スライド型61の成形面61aは、可動型57の円形凸部57b頂部よりも面積が小さく設定されて該円形凸部57b頂部の内方に位置している。   5 and 6, 55b is a rectangular recess formed on the molding surface 55a of the fixed die 55 corresponding to the outer surface shape of the first opening forming seat 31, and 61b is the molding surface 61a of the slide die 61. And a circular recess formed corresponding to the small-diameter opening 39a of the first opening forming seat 31. 57b is a rectangular convex portion formed on the molding surface 57a of the movable die 57 corresponding to the inner surface shape of the first opening forming seat 31, and 57c is a first opening at the top of the rectangular convex portion 57b of the movable die 57. It is a circular convex part formed corresponding to the small diameter opening 39 a of the part forming seat 31, and the circular convex part 57 c is fitted in the circular concave part 61 b of the slide mold 61. Further, the molding surface 61a of the slide mold 61 is set to have a smaller area than the top of the circular convex portion 57b of the movable mold 57 and is located inward of the top of the circular convex portion 57b.

図7中、55cは、固定型55の成形面55aに第2開口部形成座33の外面形状に対応して形成された円形凹部であり、61cは、スライド型61の成形面61aに第2開口部形成座33の大径開口部39bに対応して形成された円形凸部である。57dは、可動型57の成形面57aに第2開口部形成座33の内面形状に対応して形成された円形凸部であり、57eは、可動型57の円形凸部57d頂部に第2開口部形成座33の大径開口部39bに対応して形成された円形凹部であり、該円形凹部57eには上記スライド型61の円形凸部61cが嵌合している。57fは、可動型57の成形面57aに第2開口部形成座33の水除け用の半円形突片37aの内外面形状に対応して形成された半円形溝部である。55dは、固定型55の成形面55aに第2開口部形成座33のシール溝部17背面形状に対応して形成された凹部であり、57gは、可動型57の成形面57aにプレート本体15のシール溝部17の溝形状に対応して形成された凸部である。また、上記スライド型61の成形面61aは、可動型57の円形凸部57d頂部よりも面積が小さく設定されて該円形凸部57d頂部の内方に位置している。 In FIG. 7, 55 c is a circular recess formed on the molding surface 55 a of the fixed die 55 corresponding to the outer surface shape of the second opening forming seat 33, and 61 c is the second on the molding surface 61 a of the slide die 61. It is a circular convex portion formed corresponding to the large-diameter opening 39 b of the opening forming seat 33. 57d is a circular convex portion formed on the molding surface 57a of the movable die 57 corresponding to the inner surface shape of the second opening forming seat 33, and 57e is a second opening at the top of the circular convex portion 57d of the movable die 57. It is a circular recess formed corresponding to the large-diameter opening 39b of the part forming seat 33, and the circular protrusion 61c of the slide mold 61 is fitted in the circular recess 57e. 57f is a semicircular groove portion formed on the molding surface 57a of the movable die 57 corresponding to the inner and outer surface shape of the semicircular protruding piece 37a for drainage of the second opening forming seat 33. 55d is a recess formed on the molding surface 55a of the fixed die 55 corresponding to the back surface shape of the seal groove portion 17 of the second opening forming seat 33, and 57g is the molding surface 57a of the movable die 57 on the plate main body 15 . It is a convex portion formed corresponding to the groove shape of the seal groove portion 17. Further, the molding surface 61a of the slide die 61 is set to have an area smaller than the top of the circular convex portion 57d of the movable die 57 and is located inside the top of the circular convex portion 57d.

まず、図5及び図7に示すように、成形型63を型閉じする。この型閉じ状態で、固定型55の成形面55aと可動型57の成形面57aとの間にキャリアプレート9を成形するキャビティ65が形成されている。スライド型61は油圧シリンダ(図示せず)の伸長作動により可動型57側に向かって付勢されているが、図5ではスライド型61先端の円形凹部61bに可動型57の円形凸部57cが嵌合当接し、図7ではスライド型61の円形凸部61cが可動型57の円形凹部57eに嵌合当接し、スライド型61の進出動作が規制されている。   First, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the mold 63 is closed. In this closed state, a cavity 65 for forming the carrier plate 9 is formed between the forming surface 55a of the fixed die 55 and the forming surface 57a of the movable die 57. The slide mold 61 is biased toward the movable mold 57 by the extension operation of a hydraulic cylinder (not shown). In FIG. 5, the circular convex portion 57c of the movable mold 57 is formed in the circular concave section 61b at the tip of the slide mold 61. In FIG. 7, the circular convex portion 61 c of the slide mold 61 is fitted and abutted with the circular concave portion 57 e of the movable mold 57, and the advance operation of the slide mold 61 is restricted.

次いで、成形型63のキャビティ65内に射出機(図示せず)から上述の如き膨張促進物質及びガラス繊維等が混入された熱可塑性樹脂R(例えばポリプロピレン樹脂)を射出充填する。図5及び図7はこの射出充填状態を示している。   Next, a thermoplastic resin R (for example, polypropylene resin) mixed with the above-described expansion promoting substance, glass fiber, and the like is injected and filled into the cavity 65 of the mold 63 from an injection machine (not shown). 5 and 7 show this injection filling state.

その後、成形型63のキャビティ65内に射出充填された熱可塑性樹脂Rの固化進行により成形型63の成形面55a,57a近傍にスキン層51が生成されるが、このスキン層51は未だ完全に固化しきっていない。   Thereafter, the skin layer 51 is generated in the vicinity of the molding surfaces 55a and 57a of the molding die 63 due to the solidification of the thermoplastic resin R injected and filled in the cavity 65 of the molding die 63. It has not solidified.

そして、成形型63のキャビティ65内に射出充填された熱可塑性樹脂Rが固化する過程で、図6及び図8に示すように、可動型57をキャビティ容積拡大方向X1(型開き方向)に後退させる。つまり、可動型57を固定型55から僅かに離れさせ、キャビティ容積を例えば2倍もしくはそれ以上に拡大させる。これに伴い、スライド型61が可動型57の後退動作に矢印X2方向へと追従してキャビティ65内に進出し、このため、スライド型対応箇所のキャビティ容積は拡大しない。この段階で、熱可塑性樹脂Rは、成形型63の成形面55a,57aと接触する部分が型温の影響により早期に冷却されているため、空隙がないスキン層51となって表面層を構成する。一方、熱可塑性樹脂Rの内側部分は型温の影響を受け難く、粘度の高いゲル状態になっている。したがって、キャビティ容積の拡大により、それまで固定型55及び可動型57で圧縮されている熱可塑性樹脂Rが可動型57の成形面57aに引っ張られるとともに、熱可塑性樹脂R中の化学反応により発生したガスや不活性ガスにより膨張する。この際、熱可塑性樹脂R中の繊維も上記圧縮が軽減されて弾性的に復元し、この弾性復元力(スプリングバック現象)によっても上記熱可塑性樹脂Rが膨張する。   Then, in the process in which the thermoplastic resin R injected and filled into the cavity 65 of the mold 63 is solidified, the movable mold 57 is retracted in the cavity volume expansion direction X1 (mold opening direction) as shown in FIGS. Let That is, the movable mold 57 is slightly separated from the fixed mold 55, and the cavity volume is increased by, for example, twice or more. Along with this, the slide die 61 follows the backward movement of the movable die 57 in the direction of the arrow X2, and advances into the cavity 65. For this reason, the cavity volume corresponding to the slide die does not increase. At this stage, the thermoplastic resin R forms a surface layer as a skin layer 51 without voids because the portions of the molding die 63 that are in contact with the molding surfaces 55a and 57a are cooled early due to the influence of the mold temperature. To do. On the other hand, the inner part of the thermoplastic resin R is hardly affected by the mold temperature and is in a gel state with high viscosity. Therefore, due to the expansion of the cavity volume, the thermoplastic resin R that has been compressed by the fixed mold 55 and the movable mold 57 is pulled by the molding surface 57a of the movable mold 57 and is generated by a chemical reaction in the thermoplastic resin R. Expansion due to gas or inert gas. At this time, the fibers in the thermoplastic resin R are also elastically restored with the compression reduced, and the thermoplastic resin R expands by this elastic restoring force (spring back phenomenon).

これにより、空隙がなく樹脂密度の高いスキン層51が表面に形成されるとともに、内部に多数の空隙(図示せず)を有し上記スキン層51に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層53が形成されたプレート本体15が膨張成形される。また、スライド型対応箇所に第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33が成形される。これら第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33は、プレート本体15に一体に突設されプレート本体15のプレート面と略垂直な立上がり壁面35と、開口部(小径開口部39a、大径開口部39b)を有し上記立上がり壁面35の頂部に一体に形成されプレート本体15のプレート面と略平行でかつ突出部がなく平坦な開口部形成座面37と、該開口部形成座面37と上記立上がり壁面35との境界に該境界に沿って所定範囲に亘って一体に形成され開口部形成座面37よりも立上がり壁面35の突出方向に突出する突条49とからなる。そして、上記開口部形成座面37は、成形時にキャビティ容積を成形型63開閉方向(可動型57後退方向)に拡大させずに上記膨張層53を有することなく樹脂密度が高くて面精度と面剛性が高いソリッド層5に形成されている。また、上記立上がり壁面35は、固定型55と可動型57とがなす型面が型開き方向に拡がっているため、可動型57がキャビティ容積拡大方向X1に後退しても、キャビティ容積の成形型63開閉方向(可動型57後退方向)の拡大は僅かでほとんど膨張層53は形成されず、ソリッド層5に形成されている。これに対し、上記突条49は、成形時に突条49に対応する箇所のキャビティ容積を上記プレート本体15に対応するキャビティ容積拡大箇所と同じ成形型63開閉方向(可動型57後退方向)に拡大させることにより、当該キャビティ容積拡大箇所の上記熱可塑性樹脂Rを膨張させ、空隙がなく樹脂密度の高いスキン層51が表面に形成されるとともに、多数の空隙(図示せず)を有し上記スキン層51に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層53が内部に形成されている。このように、突条49の内部に膨張層53が形成されるのは、上記スライド型61の成形面61aが、可動型57の矩形凸部57b及び円形凸部57dの頂部よりも面積が小さく設定されているため、可動型57後退時(スライド型61進出時)にスライド型61先端外周りのキャビティ容積が拡大して樹脂圧が解放されるからである。なお、図示しないが、取付部19,27,29及び取付座25等の組付精度が必要な箇所も、成形時にキャビティ容積を拡大させずに膨張層53を有することなく樹脂密度の高いソリッド層5で形成されている。 As a result, a skin layer 51 having no voids and a high resin density is formed on the surface, and an expanded layer 53 having a large number of voids (not shown) inside and having a resin density lower than that of the skin layer 51 is formed. The plate body 15 is expanded. In addition, first and second opening forming seats 31 and 33 are formed at the slide mold corresponding portions. These first and second opening forming seats 31 and 33 are provided integrally with the plate main body 15 so as to project from the rising wall surface 35 substantially perpendicular to the plate surface of the plate main body 15 and the openings (small diameter opening 39a, large diameter opening). An opening-forming seating surface 37 that is formed integrally with the top of the rising wall 35 and is substantially parallel to the plate surface of the plate body 15 and has no protrusions ; It comprises a ridge 49 which is integrally formed over a predetermined range along the boundary with the rising wall surface 35 and protrudes in the protruding direction of the rising wall surface 35 from the opening forming seat surface 37. The opening-forming seating surface 37 has a high resin density without increasing the cavity volume at the time of molding in the mold 63 opening / closing direction (moving mold 57 backward direction), and without the expansion layer 53, and has high surface accuracy and surface. rigidity is formed at a solid layer 5 6. Further, since the mold wall formed by the fixed mold 55 and the movable mold 57 extends in the mold opening direction, the rising wall surface 35 has a cavity volume forming mold even if the movable mold 57 is retracted in the cavity volume expansion direction X1. 63 expansion of the opening and closing direction (movable die 57 backward direction) just a little expansion layer 53 is not formed, are formed on the solid layer 5 6. On the other hand, the protrusion 49 expands the cavity volume of the portion corresponding to the protrusion 49 during molding in the same mold 63 opening / closing direction (moving die 57 backward direction) as the cavity volume expansion portion corresponding to the plate body 15. the Rukoto is, the cavity volume is expanded to the thermoplastic resin R expanding portion, with the skin layer 51 having high resin density no gap is formed on the surface, the having numerous voids (not shown) An expansion layer 53 having a resin density lower than that of the skin layer 51 is formed inside. Thus, the expansion layer 53 is formed inside the protrusion 49 because the molding surface 61a of the slide mold 61 has a smaller area than the tops of the rectangular protrusions 57b and the circular protrusions 57d of the movable mold 57. This is because the cavity volume around the outer periphery of the slide die 61 is enlarged and the resin pressure is released when the movable die 57 is retracted (when the slide die 61 advances). Although not shown in the drawings, the solid layers having a high resin density can be used in places where the mounting portions 19, 27, 29, the mounting seat 25, and the like require assembly accuracy without having the expansion layer 53 without expanding the cavity volume during molding. It is formed by 5 6.

このようにして上記第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33、取付部19,27,29及び取付座25等の組付精度が必要な箇所を除くプレート本体15は、表面にスキン層51が形成されるとともに、内部に多数の空隙を有する樹脂密度の低い膨張層53が形成されて厚さ方向断面積を稼いでいるためプレート全体の剛性が高く、プレート本体15が膨張層53のない樹脂密度の高いソリッド層5のみからなりかつ本実施形態のプレート本体15と同等の剛性である場合に比べて、軽量化を図ることができる。 In this way, the plate main body 15 excluding the places where the first and second opening forming seats 31, 33, the mounting portions 19, 27, 29, the mounting seat 25, etc. require assembly accuracy, has a skin layer 51 on the surface. Is formed, and the expansion layer 53 having a low resin density having a large number of voids therein is formed to increase the cross-sectional area in the thickness direction. Therefore, the rigidity of the entire plate is high, and the plate body 15 has no expansion layer 53. resin dense solid layer 5 consists of six only and in comparison with the case of the same rigidity and the plate body 15 of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the weight.

また、上記第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33、取付部19,27,29及び取付座25等の高剛性が必要な箇所が膨張層53のない樹脂密度の高いソリッド層5に形成されているため、型のキャビティ面が良く転写されて面精度が高く、またこれらの面剛性の強化、特に圧縮強度の強化を確固たるものにすることができる。 Further, in the first and second openings formed seat 31 and 33, mounting portion 19,27,29 and the mounting seat 25 solid layer 5 6 high rigidity sections requiring high free resin density intumescent layer 53 such as Since it is formed, the cavity surface of the mold is well transferred, the surface accuracy is high, and the enhancement of the surface rigidity, particularly the enhancement of the compressive strength, can be ensured.

さらに、上記第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33においては、樹脂密度の低い膨張層53を内部に有する突条49が開口部形成座面37と立上がり壁面35との境界に該境界に沿って所定範囲に亘って一体に形成されて開口部形成座面37外周りを補強しているので、開口部形成座面37に小径開口部39aや大径開口部39bがあっても第1及び第2開口部形成座31,33全体の剛性を高めることができる。 Further, in the first and second openings formed seat 31 and 33, a low expansion layer 53 of resin density ridges 49 having therein the boundary in the boundary between the wall surface 35 rising and opening formed seat surface 37 Since the outer periphery of the opening forming seating surface 37 is reinforced by being integrally formed over a predetermined range , the first opening even if the opening forming seating surface 37 has a small diameter opening 39a or a large diameter opening 39b. And the rigidity of the 2nd opening part formation seats 31 and 33 whole can be improved.

したがって、第1開口部形成座31では、ドアトリム13をキャリアプレート9に開口部形成座面37を介して安定して精度良く組み付けることができる。また、ドアトリム13取付用のファスナ41を小径開口部39aに挿入する際に、ファスナ41が取り付けられているブラケット43の開口部形成座面37に対する位置決め機能を上記突条49が果たし、ドアトリム13をキャリアプレート9に容易に組み付けることができる。   Therefore, in the first opening forming seat 31, the door trim 13 can be stably and accurately assembled to the carrier plate 9 via the opening forming seating surface 37. Further, when the fastener 41 for attaching the door trim 13 is inserted into the small-diameter opening 39a, the protrusion 49 functions to position the bracket 43 to which the fastener 41 is attached with respect to the opening forming seat surface 37, and the door trim 13 is The carrier plate 9 can be easily assembled.

一方、上記第2開口部形成座33では、大径開口部39bが第1開口部形成座31の小径開口部39aに比べて大きいが、開口部形成座面37外周りを突条49で補強しているので、剛性低下は少なく、作業工具45を大径開口部39bに挿入してウインドガラスの組付作業を容易に行うことができ、作業性を向上させることができる。また、ウインドガラスの組付作業が終了した後に、大径開口部39bを塞ぐために貼着されるシール材47の開口部形成座面37に対する位置決め機能を上記突条49が果たし、また、面精度の高い貼付面が形成されているので、シール材47を開口部形成座面37に容易にかつ剥がれ難く貼着することができる。 On the other hand, in the second opening forming seat 33, the large diameter opening 39 b is larger than the small diameter opening 39 a of the first opening forming seat 31, but the outer periphery of the opening forming seat surface 37 is reinforced by the ridge 49. Therefore, there is little reduction in rigidity, and the window glass can be easily assembled by inserting the work tool 45 into the large-diameter opening 39b, thereby improving workability. Further, after the window glass assembling work is completed, the protrusion 49 functions to position the sealing material 47 attached to close the large-diameter opening 39b with respect to the opening-forming seating surface 37. Since the high sticking surface is formed, the sealing material 47 can be attached to the opening forming seating surface 37 easily and hardly peeled off.

なお、上記の実施形態において、熱可塑性樹脂Rにはガラス繊維等の繊維を混入させたが、該繊維は必ずしも混入させなくてもよい。また、熱可塑性樹脂Rの膨張は、ガラス繊維等の繊維による弾性復元力のみで行ってもよい In the above embodiment, fibers such as glass fibers are mixed in the thermoplastic resin R, but the fibers do not necessarily have to be mixed. Further, the expansion of the thermoplastic resin R may be performed only by an elastic restoring force by a fiber such as glass fiber .

さらに、上記の実施形態では、樹脂成形パネルが自動車のサイドドアのキャリアプレート9である場合を示したが、上記の実施形態をインストルメントパネル、ドアトリム、トランクボード等の他の自動車用パネルや自動車以外の家電製品、住宅用パネル等にも適用することができるものである。   Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the resin molded panel is the carrier plate 9 of the side door of the automobile is shown. However, the above embodiment is applied to other automobile panels such as an instrument panel, a door trim, a trunk board, etc. It can be applied to other household appliances, residential panels, and the like.

この発明は、開口部形成座がパネル本体に一体に突設され、該パネル本体の表面に樹脂密度の高いスキン層が形成されるとともに、内部に多数の空隙を有し上記スキン層に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層が形成された樹脂成形パネルについて有用である。   According to the present invention, the opening forming seat is integrally projected on the panel body, a skin layer having a high resin density is formed on the surface of the panel body, and has a large number of voids inside, compared to the skin layer. This is useful for a resin molded panel in which an expanded layer having a low resin density is formed.

図3のI−I線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the II line | wire of FIG. 図3のII−II線における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the II-II line | wire of FIG. キャリアプレートを車室内側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the carrier plate from the vehicle interior side. キャリアプレートが適用された自動車のサイドドアの図3のIV−IV線に相当する断面図である。It is sectional drawing equivalent to the IV-IV line | wire of FIG. 3 of the side door of the motor vehicle to which the carrier plate was applied. 成形型のキャビティ内に熱可塑性樹脂を射出充填した状態を示す図1対応箇所の成形工程図である。FIG. 2 is a molding process diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 showing a state in which a thermoplastic resin is injected and filled into a cavity of a molding die. 図5における成形型の可動型をキャビティ容積が拡大する方向に僅かに後退させた状態を示す成形工程図である。FIG. 6 is a molding process diagram showing a state in which the movable mold of the molding mold in FIG. 5 is slightly retracted in the direction in which the cavity volume increases. 成形型のキャビティ内に熱可塑性樹脂を射出充填した状態を示す図2対応箇所の成形工程図である。FIG. 3 is a molding process diagram corresponding to FIG. 2 showing a state in which a thermoplastic resin is injected and filled into a cavity of a molding die. 図7における成形型の可動型をキャビティ容積が拡大する方向に僅かに後退させた状態を示す成形工程図である。FIG. 8 is a molding process diagram showing a state where the movable mold of the molding mold in FIG. 7 is slightly retracted in the direction in which the cavity volume is enlarged.

5 ドアインナパネル
9 キャリアプレート(樹脂成形パネル)
11 シール材
13 ドアトリム(部品)
15 プレート本体(パネル本体)
31 第1開口部形成座
33 第2開口部形成座
35 立上がり壁面
37 開口部形成座面
39a 小径開口部
39b 大径開口部
41 ファスナ(部品固定具)
45 作業工具
47 シール材
49 突条
51 スキン層
53 膨張層
56 ソリッド層
55a,57a 成形面
63 成形型
65 キャビティ
R 熱可塑性樹脂
5 Door inner panel 9 Carrier plate (resin molded panel)
11 Sealing material 13 Door trim (parts)
15 Plate body (panel body)
31 First opening forming seat 33 Second opening forming seat 35 Rising wall surface 37 Opening forming seat surface 39a Small diameter opening 39b Large diameter opening 41 Fastener (component fixture)
45 Work tools
47 sealing material 49 ridge 51 skin layer 53 expansion layer
56 Solid layers 55a, 57a Molding surface 63 Mold 65 Cavity R Thermoplastic resin

Claims (3)

ネル本体(15)と、
該パネル本体(15)成形型(63)開閉方向に一体に突設されパネル面と略垂直な立上がり壁面(35)、開口部(39a,39b)を有し上記立上がり壁面(35)の頂部に一体に形成されパネル面と略平行でかつ突出部がなく平坦な開口部形成座面(37)及び、該開口部形成座面(37)と上記立上がり壁面(35)との境界に該境界に沿って所定範囲に亘って一体に形成され開口部形成座面(37)よりも立上がり壁面(35)の突出方向に突出する突条(49)からなる開口部形成座(31,33)とを備え、
成形型(63)のキャビティ(65)内に射出充填した熱可塑性樹脂(R)の成形型(63)の成形面(55a,57a)近傍にスキン層(51)が生成された時点で、上記パネル本体(15)及び突条(49)に対応する箇所のキャビティ容積を成形型(63)開閉方向に拡大させることにより、当該キャビティ容積拡大箇所の上記熱可塑性樹脂(R)を膨張させ、上記パネル本体(15)及び突条(49)は、樹脂密度の高いスキン層(51)が表面に形成されるとともに多数の空隙を有し上記スキン層(51)に比べて樹脂密度の低い膨張層(53)が内部に形成され、一方、上記開口部形成座面(37)は、成形時にキャビティ容積を拡大させずに上記膨張層(53)を有することなく樹脂密度くて面精度及び面剛性が高いソリッド層(56)に形成され、上記立上がり壁面(35)も、樹脂密度の高いソリッド層(56)に形成されていることを特徴とする樹脂成形パネル。
The panel body (15),
The panel body (15) has a rising wall surface (35) projecting integrally in the opening and closing direction of the molding die (63) and substantially perpendicular to the panel surface, and has an opening (39a, 39b) and the top portion of the rising wall surface (35) . substantially parallel and there is no protrusion flat opening formed seat surface integral with the formed panel surface (37) and the boundary at the boundary of the opening formed seating surface (37) and the rising wall (35) collision Article (49) or Ranaru opening formed seat which protrudes in a protruding direction of the wall surface (35) rising from the opening formed seating surface are formed integrally (37) over a predetermined range along the (31, 33) And
When the skin layer (51) is generated near the molding surface (55a, 57a) of the molding die (63) of the thermoplastic resin (R) injected and filled into the cavity (65) of the molding die (63), the above-mentioned By expanding the cavity volume of the part corresponding to the panel body (15) and the protrusion (49) in the mold (63) opening and closing direction, the thermoplastic resin (R) in the cavity volume enlarged part is expanded, The panel body (15) and the ridges (49) have a skin layer (51) with a high resin density formed on the surface and a large number of voids, and an expanded layer with a lower resin density than the skin layer (51). (53) formed therein, whereas, the opening formed seat surface (37), resin density high Kute surface accuracy and without having the expansion layer without enlarging the cavity volume at the time of molding (53) formed a solid layer surface rigidity is not high (56), the rising wall (35) also, especially that it is formed at a solid layer of resin density (56) And a resin molded panel.
請求項1に記載の樹脂成形パネルにおいて、
樹脂成形パネルは、自動車のドアインナパネル(5)とドアトリム(13)との間に取り付けられるキャリアプレート(9)であり、
開口部形成座面(37)の開口部(39a)は、部品固定具(41)挿入用のものであり、
上記開口部形成座面(37)には、部品(13)が上記開口部(39a)に挿入された部品固定具(41)により固定されるようになっていることを特徴とする樹脂成形パネル。
The resin molded panel according to claim 1,
The resin molded panel is a carrier plate (9) attached between the door inner panel (5) and the door trim (13) of the automobile,
The opening (39a ) of the opening forming seat (37) is for inserting a component fixing tool (41) ,
A resin molded panel characterized in that the part (13) is fixed to the opening forming seating surface (37) by a part fixing tool (41) inserted into the opening (39a). .
請求項1に記載の樹脂成形パネルにおいて、
樹脂成形パネルは、自動車のドアインナパネル(5)とドアトリム(13)との間に取り付けられるキャリアプレート(9)であり、
開口部形成座面(37)の開口部(39b)は、作業工具(45)挿入用のものであり、
上記開口部形成座面(37)には、上記開口部(39b)を塞ぐシール材(47)が貼着されるようになっていることを特徴とする樹脂成形パネル。
The resin molded panel according to claim 1,
The resin molded panel is a carrier plate (9) attached between the door inner panel (5) and the door trim (13) of the automobile,
The opening (39b ) of the opening forming seat (37) is for inserting the work tool (45) ,
A resin-molded panel, wherein a sealing material (47) for closing the opening (39b ) is attached to the opening forming seating surface (37) .
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