JP4994934B2 - Die quench method - Google Patents

Die quench method Download PDF

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JP4994934B2
JP4994934B2 JP2007113894A JP2007113894A JP4994934B2 JP 4994934 B2 JP4994934 B2 JP 4994934B2 JP 2007113894 A JP2007113894 A JP 2007113894A JP 2007113894 A JP2007113894 A JP 2007113894A JP 4994934 B2 JP4994934 B2 JP 4994934B2
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亮造 和田
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Aisin Takaoka Co Ltd
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本発明は高温領域の素材をプレス成形しつつ急速に冷却することにより焼き入れ処理して強化プレス成形品を形成するダイクエンチ方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a die quench method for forming a reinforced press-molded product by quenching by rapidly cooling a material in a high temperature region while press-molding.

特許文献1は、ロール材から金属板を打ち抜き、金属板を高温領域(850℃以上で且つ融点未満)に加熱し、加熱した金属板をプレス成形しつつ急速に冷却することにより強化プレス成形品を形成する方法を開示している。   Patent Document 1 discloses a reinforced press-formed product by punching a metal plate from a roll material, heating the metal plate to a high temperature region (above 850 ° C. and less than the melting point), and rapidly cooling the heated metal plate while press-forming it. Is disclosed.

特許文献2は、基本シートと補強シートを半田付けして積層体を形成し、積層体を高温に加熱し、その状態で、金型からなる成形ツールにより積層体をプレス成形しつつ冷却してメタル成形品を形成する方法を開示している。   In Patent Document 2, a basic sheet and a reinforcing sheet are soldered to form a laminated body, the laminated body is heated to a high temperature, and in that state, the laminated body is cooled while being press-molded by a molding tool including a mold. A method of forming a metal molded article is disclosed.

特許文献3は、部品素材を形成する工程と、製造される部品にほぼ対応する余白輪郭を部品素材に形成する工程と、縁取りされた部品素材を加熱し、熱間成形工具によりプレス焼き入れする工程とを実施する方法を開示している。   Patent Document 3 discloses a process of forming a part material, a process of forming a blank outline substantially corresponding to a manufactured part in the part material, and heating the edged part material and press-quenching with a hot forming tool. And a method of performing the steps.

特許文献4は、ブランク材に予め部分的に焼き入れを施して部分的焼き入れ部を形成し、部分的焼き入れ部でブランク材を折り曲げるように車両用骨格部材をプレス成形する方法を開示している。このものによれば、加熱したブランク材をプレス成形しつつ急速に冷却させるダイクエンチ方法に関するものではなく、プレス成形はブランク材が常温状態のとき行われる。   Patent Document 4 discloses a method in which a blank material is partially quenched in advance to form a partially quenched portion, and the vehicle skeleton member is press-molded so that the blank material is bent at the partially quenched portion. ing. According to this, it does not relate to a die quench method in which a heated blank material is rapidly cooled while being press-molded, and press molding is performed when the blank material is in a normal temperature state.

特許文献5は、帯板状の被加工材の両側または片側に立ち曲げ部を形成することにより、被加工材の断面二次モーメントを大きくして曲げ剛性を高めるプレス成形方法を開示している。このものによれば、ダイクエンチ方法に関するものではなく、プレス成形は被加工材が常温状態のとき行われる。
特開2002ー102980号公報 特許第3553536号公報 特表2005−539145号公報 特開2002−68012号公報 特開平9−94619号公報
Patent Document 5 discloses a press molding method that increases bending rigidity by increasing the secondary moment of section of a workpiece by forming standing bent portions on both sides or one side of a strip-like workpiece. . According to this, it is not related to the die quench method, and the press molding is performed when the workpiece is in a normal temperature state.
JP 2002-102980 A Japanese Patent No. 3553536 JP 2005-539145 A JP 2002-68012 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-94619

上記した特許文献1〜3に係る技術は、金属で形成された素材を焼き入れ温度以上の高温に加熱し、その状態で素材をプレス成形しつつ急速に冷却させるダイクエンチ方法に関する技術である。   The technologies according to Patent Documents 1 to 3 described above are technologies related to a die quench method in which a material formed of metal is heated to a high temperature equal to or higher than the quenching temperature, and the material is rapidly cooled while being pressed.

ダイクエンチ方法においては、プレス成形の前に高温に加熱された素材は、強度が常温の場合よりも低下しているため、反り等の変形が素材にかなり発生するおそれがある。変形の要因としては、重力、加熱ムラ、残留応力等によるものと推察される。殊に、素材の長さが幅に比較して長いときには、反り等の変形量が大きくなり易い。このように素材に変形が発生していると、後工程において問題を発生させるおそれがある。   In the die quench method, the material heated to a high temperature before press molding has a lower strength than that at room temperature, and thus deformation such as warping may occur considerably in the material. The cause of deformation is assumed to be due to gravity, heating unevenness, residual stress, and the like. In particular, when the length of the material is longer than the width, the amount of deformation such as warpage tends to increase. If the material is deformed in this way, there is a possibility of causing a problem in a subsequent process.

本発明は上記した実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、加熱された素材に発生する反り等の変形を抑制することができ、後工程において素材の変形に起因する問題の発生を抑えることができるダイクエンチ方法を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, can suppress deformation such as warpage generated in a heated material, and can suppress the occurrence of problems due to deformation of the material in a subsequent process. It is an object to provide a die quench method.

上記課題を解決するための請求項1に係る発明の構成上の特徴は、断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造を有すると共に焼き入れ可能な組成をもつ金属で形成された素材を準備する準備工程と、
前記素材を焼き入れ可能温度以上の高温領域に加熱手段により加熱する加熱工程と、
前記素材を冷却および成形可能な成形型で高温領域の前記素材をプレス成形しつつ冷却することにより焼き入れ処理して強化プレス成形品を形成するダイクエンチ工程とを順に実施し、
前記予備的断面構造は、断面で、溝を形成する溝形成形状、V字形状、への字形状のうちのいずれかである。
また請求項2に係る発明の構成上の特徴は、請求項1において、前記強化プレス成形品が、断面で、成形溝をもつチャンネル部を含む形状を備えていることである。
以下、様相1〜4は発明の理解のために参考として記載する。
(1)様相1に係るダイクエンチ方法は、断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造を有すると共に焼き入れ可能な組成をもつ金属で形成された素材を準備する準備工程と、前記素材を焼き入れ可能温度以上の高温領域に加熱手段により加熱する加熱工程と、前記素材を冷却および成形可能な成形型で高温領域の前記素材をプレス成形しつつ冷却することにより焼き入れ処理して強化プレス成形品を形成するダイクエンチ工程とを順に実施することを特徴とする。
The constitutional feature of the invention according to claim 1 for solving the above-mentioned problem is that it is a preparation for preparing a material made of a metal having a preliminary cross-sectional structure for increasing the moment of inertia of the cross section and having a quenchable composition Process,
A heating step of heating the material by a heating means in a high temperature region above the quenchable temperature;
A die quench step for forming a reinforced press-formed product by quenching by cooling the material in a high-temperature region with a molding die capable of cooling and molding the material and performing a tempered press-molded product in order,
The preliminary cross-sectional structure is one of a groove forming shape, a V-shape, and a hemispherical shape for forming a groove in a cross section.
A structural feature of the invention according to claim 2 is that, in claim 1, the reinforced press-formed product has a shape including a channel part having a forming groove in a cross section.
Hereinafter, aspects 1 to 4 are described as a reference for understanding the invention.
(1) The die quench method according to aspect 1 is a preparatory step of preparing a material formed of a metal having a preliminary cross-sectional structure for increasing the moment of inertia of the cross section and having a quenchable composition, and the material can be quenched. A heating step of heating by a heating means to a high temperature region above the temperature, and a tempered press-molded product by quenching by cooling the material in the high temperature region while press-molding with a mold that can cool and mold the material. The die quench process to form is implemented in order.

準備工程では、断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造を形成した素材を準備する。予備的断面構造は、強化プレス成形品の最終形状における最終断面構造に比較して、かなり成形度が低い断面構造を意味する。すなわち、予備的断面構造は、予備的断面構造を形成する前の素材に対して、強化プレス成形品の最終形状(最終断面構造)から懸け離れた形状(構造)を付与したものである。その後、素材に対して加熱工程が行われ、焼き入れ可能温度以上の高温領域に素材が加熱される。このように素材が高温領域に加熱されたとしても、予備的断面構造により素材の断面二次モーメントは高められている。このため、プレス成形の前の素材に発生する反り等の変形を抑制することができる。反り等の変形が素材に発生するとしても、できるだけ小さくすることができる。故に、後工程において、変形に起因する問題の発生を抑えることができる。なお強化プレス成形品は、断面で、成形溝をもつチャンネル部を含む形状を備えていることができる。   In the preparation step, a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure for increasing the cross-sectional secondary moment is prepared. The preliminary cross-sectional structure means a cross-sectional structure having a considerably lower degree of forming than the final cross-sectional structure in the final shape of the reinforced press-formed product. That is, the preliminary cross-sectional structure is obtained by giving a shape (structure) far from the final shape (final cross-sectional structure) of the reinforced press-formed product to the material before forming the preliminary cross-sectional structure. Then, a heating process is performed with respect to the raw material, and the raw material is heated to a high temperature region equal to or higher than the quenchable temperature. Even when the material is heated to a high temperature region in this way, the cross-sectional secondary moment of the material is increased by the preliminary cross-sectional structure. For this reason, it is possible to suppress deformation such as warpage occurring in the material before press molding. Even if deformation such as warpage occurs in the material, it can be made as small as possible. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems due to deformation in the subsequent process. The reinforced press-molded product may have a shape including a channel portion having a molding groove in cross section.

(2)様相2に係るダイクエンチ方法によれば、上記した様相において、成形型は、型締め可能な固定型および可動型を備えており、ダイクエンチ工程は、素材を固定型にセットした状態で固定型および可動型を型締めすることにより行われ、素材を固定型にセットした状態では、予備的断面構造のうちの少なくとも一部と固定型の型面との間に断熱空間が形成されているとともに、予備的断面構造が形成されていない場合に比較して、素材と固定型の型面との間の接触面積が減少していることを特徴とする。本様相によれば、素材を固定型にセットした状態では、予備的断面構造のうちの少なくとも一部と固定型の型面との間に断熱空間が形成されているとともに、予備的断面構造が形成されていない場合に比較して、素材と固定型の型面との間の接触面積が減少している。このため高温領域の素材の熱が固定型側に逃げることが抑制されている。従って、固定型および可動型が型締めされる前において、素材の温度をできるだけ高温に維持できる。よって素材に対する焼き入れ効果を高めることができる。   (2) According to the die quench method according to aspect 2, in the above aspect, the mold has a fixed mold and a movable mold that can be clamped, and the die quench process is fixed with the material set in the fixed mold. In a state where the mold and the movable mold are clamped and the material is set in the fixed mold, a heat insulating space is formed between at least a part of the preliminary cross-sectional structure and the mold surface of the fixed mold. In addition, the contact area between the material and the mold surface of the fixed mold is reduced as compared with the case where the preliminary sectional structure is not formed. According to this aspect, in a state where the material is set in the fixed mold, a heat insulating space is formed between at least a part of the preliminary cross-sectional structure and the mold surface of the fixed mold, and the preliminary cross-sectional structure is Compared with the case where it is not formed, the contact area between the material and the mold surface of the fixed mold is reduced. For this reason, it is suppressed that the heat | fever of the raw material of a high temperature area escapes to the stationary mold | type side. Therefore, the temperature of the material can be maintained as high as possible before the fixed mold and the movable mold are clamped. Therefore, the quenching effect on the material can be enhanced.

(3)様相3に係るダイクエンチ方法によれば、上記した様相において、素材を固定型にセットした状態では、予備的断面構造は、断面で、固定型から離間する方向に曲成された延設部を備えていることを特徴とする。本様相によれば、固定型および可動型が型締めされるとき、素材の延設部が固定型に過剰に擦れることが抑制され、素材や固定型にかかる応力負荷を抑えることができる。   (3) According to the die quench method according to aspect 3, in the above-described aspect, in a state where the material is set in the fixed mold, the preliminary cross-sectional structure is an extension extending in a direction away from the fixed mold in the cross section It has the part. According to this aspect, when the fixed mold and the movable mold are clamped, excessive extension of the material is suppressed from rubbing against the fixed mold, and the stress load on the material and the fixed mold can be suppressed.

(4)様相4に係るダイクエンチ方法によれば、上記した様相において、予備的断面構造は、断面で、溝を形成する溝形成形状、V字形状、への字形状のうちのいずれかであることを特徴とする。本様相によれば、素材を固定型にセットした状態では、予備的断面構造のうちの少なくとも一部と固定型の型面との間に断熱空間が形成され易い。このため高温領域の素材の熱が固定型側に逃げることが抑制されている。従って、固定型および可動型が型締めされる前において、素材の温度をできるだけ高温に維持できる。よって素材に対する焼き入れ効果を高めることができる。   (4) According to the die quench method according to aspect 4, in the aspect described above, the preliminary cross-sectional structure is any one of a groove forming shape, a V shape, and a hemispherical shape forming a groove in a cross section. It is characterized by that. According to this aspect, in a state where the material is set in a fixed mold, a heat insulating space is easily formed between at least a part of the preliminary cross-sectional structure and the fixed mold surface. For this reason, it is suppressed that the heat | fever of the raw material of a high temperature area escapes to the stationary mold | type side. Therefore, the temperature of the material can be maintained as high as possible before the fixed mold and the movable mold are clamped. Therefore, the quenching effect on the material can be enhanced.

本発明に係るダイクエンチ方法によれば、加熱工程の後で且つプレス成形の前に素材に発生する反り等の変形を抑制することができる。従って、後工程において、素材の変形に起因する問題の発生を抑えることができる。   According to the die quench method according to the present invention, it is possible to suppress deformation such as warpage occurring in the material after the heating step and before press molding. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems due to the deformation of the material in the subsequent process.

以下、本発明の本実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。本実施形態に係るダイクエンチ方法は、図1に示すように、焼き入れ可能な組成をもつ金属(一般的には炭素鋼または合金鋼)で形成された且つ断面二次モーメントを高めるための予備的断面構造5を有する素材1を準備する準備工程Aと、予備的断面構造5を有する素材1を焼き入れ可能温度以上(AC3変態点以上)の高温領域に加熱手段としての加熱炉21により加熱する加熱工程Bと、素材1を冷却および成形可能な成形型7で高温領域の素材1をプレス成形しつつ冷却することにより焼き入れ処理して強化プレス成形品3を形成するダイクエンチ工程Cとを順に実施する。 Hereinafter, this embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the die quench method according to the present embodiment is formed of a metal having a quenchable composition (generally, carbon steel or alloy steel) and is used as a preliminary for increasing the cross-sectional second moment. The preparation process A for preparing the material 1 having the cross-sectional structure 5 and the material 1 having the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 are heated by a heating furnace 21 as a heating means in a high temperature region above the quenching temperature ( AC 3 transformation point or higher). Heating step B to be performed, and die quenching step C to form a tempered press-molded product 3 by quenching by cooling the material 1 in the high temperature region while press-molding the material 1 with a molding die 7 capable of cooling and molding the material 1. Carry out in order.

準備工程Aでは、ロール材4を巻き戻した材料40を打ち抜きプレス装置42により打ち抜きプレスすることにより素材1を形成する。予備的断面構造5を形成する前の素材1は、板状をなす金属板材であり、長手方向に延びている。素材1を形成する炭素鋼としては、焼き入れし易いように炭素量が高く設定されている(例えば質量比で0.2%以上)。   In the preparation step A, the material 1 is formed by punching and pressing the material 40 obtained by rewinding the roll material 4 by the punching press device 42. The material 1 before forming the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 is a plate-like metal plate material, and extends in the longitudinal direction. The carbon steel forming the material 1 is set to have a high carbon content (for example, 0.2% or more by mass ratio) so that it can be easily quenched.

図2(A)は、ダイクエンチ工程Cを実施した強化プレス成形品3の代表例を表す斜視図を示す。図2(B)は強化プレス成形品3の横断方向に沿った断面図を示す。図2(B)に示すように、強化プレス成形品3は、断面で、成形溝30をもつチャンネル部32を含む形状を備えており、更にチャンネル部32の端から外方に拡開するようにフランジ状の拡開部34が形成されている。拡開部34は互いに離間する方向に延設されている。強化プレス成形品3は、車両の車体を補強する補強部材として機能できる。図2(B)に示すように、強化プレス成形品3の成形溝30の深さはhXとされ、強化プレス成形品3の高さはMXとされている。   FIG. 2A is a perspective view showing a representative example of the reinforced press-formed product 3 in which the die quench step C is performed. FIG. 2B shows a cross-sectional view of the reinforced press-formed product 3 along the transverse direction. As shown in FIG. 2 (B), the reinforced press-molded product 3 has a cross-sectional shape including a channel portion 32 having a forming groove 30 and further expands outward from the end of the channel portion 32. A flange-shaped widened portion 34 is formed on the surface. The expansion part 34 is extended in the direction which mutually spaces apart. The reinforced press-formed product 3 can function as a reinforcing member that reinforces the vehicle body of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 2B, the depth of the forming groove 30 of the reinforced press-formed product 3 is hX, and the height of the reinforced press-formed product 3 is MX.

上記したように準備工程Aにおいては、焼き入れ可能な組成をもつ金属を巻回したロール材4を巻き戻した部分40に打ち抜きプレスを実施し、素材1を形成する。その後、断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造5を素材1に形成する予備成形工程Aaが実施される。上記した予備成形工程Aaでは、素材1の断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造5を加工手段48により素材1に形成する。予備成形工程Aaの後で加熱工程Bが行われ、予備的断面構造5の形成された素材1が焼き入れ可能温度以上(AC3変態点以上)の高温領域に加熱される。加熱により素材1の全部または大部分は、オーステナイト領域となる。 As described above, in the preparation step A, the material 1 is formed by performing a punching press on the portion 40 where the roll material 4 wound with a metal having a quenchable composition is wound. Thereafter, a pre-forming step Aa for forming the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 for increasing the cross-sectional secondary moment on the material 1 is performed. In the preforming step Aa described above, the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 that increases the secondary moment of section of the material 1 is formed on the material 1 by the processing means 48. After the preforming step Aa, the heating step B is performed, and the material 1 on which the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 is formed is heated to a high temperature region above the quenching temperature (above the AC3 transformation point). By heating, all or most of the material 1 becomes an austenite region.

加熱工程Bは、加熱室20をもつ加熱炉21内に素材1を挿入することにより行われる。加熱炉21の加熱室20の雰囲気としては、大気でも良いし、窒素などの不活性ガスでも良いし、真空でも良い。このように素材1が高温領域に加熱されたとしても、素材1の断面二次モーメントは予備的断面構造5によって高められているため、プレス成形の前に素材1に発生する反り等の変形を抑制することができる。反り等の変形が素材1に発生するとしても、できるだけ小さくすることができる。故に、後工程において、変形に起因する問題の発生を抑えることができる。なお加熱工程Bは誘導加熱で行っても良い。   The heating process B is performed by inserting the material 1 into a heating furnace 21 having a heating chamber 20. The atmosphere in the heating chamber 20 of the heating furnace 21 may be air, an inert gas such as nitrogen, or a vacuum. Even when the material 1 is heated to a high temperature region in this way, the secondary moment of section of the material 1 is increased by the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5, so that deformation such as warpage generated in the material 1 before press molding is performed. Can be suppressed. Even if deformation such as warpage occurs in the material 1, it can be made as small as possible. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems due to deformation in the subsequent process. The heating process B may be performed by induction heating.

本実施形態によれば、上記したように準備工程Aと加熱工程Bとの間に予備成形工程Aaが実施される。予備成形工程Aaでは、素材1の断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造5を素材1に形成する。   According to the present embodiment, the preforming step Aa is performed between the preparation step A and the heating step B as described above. In the preforming step Aa, a preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 that increases the secondary moment of section of the material 1 is formed on the material 1.

図3(A)は第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1を示す。第1予備的断面構造5Fは、素材1の長さ方向において真っ直ぐに延びるように全長に渡って形成されている。図3(B)は第1予備的断面構造5Fの断面を示す。第1予備的断面構造5Fは、断面で、溝形成形状を備えており、深さh1の浅い第1溝51Fを形成する第1膨出部50Fと、第1膨出部50Fから第1折り目部53Fを介して外方に延設された第1延設部52Fとをもつ。第1延設部52Fは、素材1の幅方向(矢印D方向)の端域に形成されている。第1膨出部50Fは、素材1の幅方向(矢印D方向)の中央域に形成されている。ここで、図4(B)に示すように、第1予備的断面構造5Fにおける第1溝51Fの深さをh1とし、素材1の厚みをt1とし、第1予備的断面構造5Fの高さをM1とすると、例えば、h1=(0.3〜1.5)×t1、または、h1=(0.8〜1.2)×t1にできる。例えば、M1=(1.5〜3.5)×t1、または、M1=(1.7〜2.5)×t1にできる。   FIG. 3A shows a material 1 having a first preliminary sectional structure 5F. The first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F is formed over the entire length so as to extend straight in the length direction of the material 1. FIG. 3B shows a cross section of the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F. The first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F has a groove forming shape in cross section, a first bulging portion 50F that forms a shallow first groove 51F having a depth h1, and a first fold from the first bulging portion 50F. It has the 1st extension part 52F extended outward via the part 53F. The first extending portion 52F is formed in the end region in the width direction (arrow D direction) of the material 1. The first bulging portion 50F is formed in the central region of the material 1 in the width direction (arrow D direction). Here, as shown in FIG. 4B, the depth of the first groove 51F in the first preliminary sectional structure 5F is h1, the thickness of the material 1 is t1, and the height of the first preliminary sectional structure 5F. Is M1, for example, h1 = (0.3 to 1.5) × t1 or h1 = (0.8 to 1.2) × t1. For example, M1 = (1.5 to 3.5) × t1 or M1 = (1.7 to 2.5) × t1.

ここで、図4(A)に示すように、第1予備的断面構造5Fが形成されていない比較例である平板状の素材1Xについて、その幅をAとし、厚みをt1とし、断面二次モーメントをSI(1)とする。これに対して第1予備的断面構造5Fが形成されている素材1の断面二次モーメントをSI(2)とする。このとき、h1=t1、M1=2×t1とし、更に第1予備的断面構造5Fの幅をA/3とするとき、断面二次モーメントの比率としては、SI(2)/SI(1)≒1.5となる。このように第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1の断面二次モーメントは、第1予備的断面構造5Fをもたない平板状の素材1Xの断面二次モーメントに比較してほぼ1.5倍となり、素材1の曲げ剛性がかなり高められている。SI(2)/SI(1)としては例えば1.3〜5.0にできる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 4A, for a flat plate material 1X which is a comparative example in which the first preliminary sectional structure 5F is not formed, the width is A, the thickness is t1, and the secondary cross section Let the moment be SI (1). On the other hand, the second moment of section of the material 1 on which the first preliminary sectional structure 5F is formed is defined as SI (2). At this time, when h1 = t1 and M1 = 2 × t1, and when the width of the first preliminary sectional structure 5F is A / 3, the ratio of the moment of inertia of the section is SI (2) / SI (1) ≒ 1.5 Thus, the cross-sectional secondary moment of the material 1 having the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F is approximately 1.5 in comparison with the cross-sectional secondary moment of the flat plate-like material 1X not having the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F. The bending rigidity of the material 1 is considerably increased. SI (2) / SI (1) can be set to 1.3 to 5.0, for example.

なお素材1の厚みt1としては0.5〜4ミリメートルにできる。   The thickness t1 of the material 1 can be 0.5 to 4 millimeters.

上記したように本実施形態によれば、第1予備的断面構造5Fにより素材1の曲げ剛性がかなり高められているため、素材1が高温領域(AC3変態点以上)に加熱されたとしても、素材1の断面二次モーメントは高められている。このため、加熱工程Bの後でプレス成形の前において、素材1に発生する反り等の変形を抑制することができる。仮に、反り等の変形が素材1に発生するとしても、できるだけ小さくすることができる。故に、後工程において、反り等の変形に起因する問題の発生を抑えることができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the bending rigidity of the material 1 is considerably increased by the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F. Therefore, even if the material 1 is heated to the high temperature region (above the AC3 transformation point). The cross-sectional secondary moment of the material 1 is increased. For this reason, the deformation | transformation of the curvature etc. which generate | occur | produce in the raw material 1 after the heating process B and before press molding can be suppressed. Even if deformation such as warpage occurs in the material 1, it can be made as small as possible. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of problems caused by deformation such as warpage in the subsequent process.

図5(A)は第2予備的断面構造5Sをもつ素材1を示す。第2予備的断面構造5Sは、素材1の長さ方向(矢印L方向)において真っ直ぐに延びるように中央域に形成されている。図5(B)は第2予備的断面構造5Sの断面を示す。第2予備的断面構造5Sは、断面で、溝形成形状を備えており、深さh2の浅い第2溝51Sを形成する第2膨出部50Sと、第2膨出部50Sから第2折り目部53Sを介して延設された第2延設部52Sとをもつ。第2延設部52Sは、素材1の幅方向(矢印D方向)の端域に形成されている。ここで、第2溝51Sの深さをh2とし、素材1の厚みをt2とし、第2予備的断面構造5Sの高さをM2とすると、例えば、h2=(0.3〜1.5)×t2、または、h2=(0.8〜1.2)×t2にできる。例えば、M2=(1.5〜3.5)×t2、または、M2=(1.7〜2.5)×t2にできる。   FIG. 5A shows the material 1 having the second preliminary sectional structure 5S. The second preliminary cross-sectional structure 5S is formed in the central region so as to extend straight in the length direction (arrow L direction) of the material 1. FIG. 5B shows a section of the second preliminary sectional structure 5S. The second preliminary sectional structure 5S has a groove forming shape in cross section, a second bulging portion 50S that forms a shallow second groove 51S having a depth h2, and a second fold from the second bulging portion 50S. A second extending portion 52S extending through the portion 53S. The second extending portion 52S is formed in the end region in the width direction (arrow D direction) of the material 1. Here, when the depth of the second groove 51S is h2, the thickness of the material 1 is t2, and the height of the second preliminary sectional structure 5S is M2, for example, h2 = (0.3 to 1.5) Xt2 or h2 = (0.8 to 1.2) * t2. For example, M2 = (1.5 to 3.5) × t2, or M2 = (1.7 to 2.5) × t2.

図6(A)は第3予備的断面構造5Tをもつ素材1を示す。図6(B)は第3予備的断面構造5Tの断面を示す。第3予備的断面構造5Tは、素材1の長さ方向において真っ直ぐに延びるように全長に渡って形成されている。第3予備的断面構造5Tは、断面で、溝形成形状を備えており、深さh3の極く浅い第3溝51Tを形成する第3折り目部53Tと、第3折り目部53Tから外方に延設された第3延設部52Tとを備える。従って、第3予備的断面構造5Tは、断面で、背が低いVの字形状をなしている。第3折り目部53Tは、素材1の幅方向(矢印D方向)の中央域に形成されている。ここで、第3溝51Tの深さをh3とし、素材1の厚みをt3とし、第3予備的断面構造5Tの高さをM3とすると、例えば、h3=(0.3〜1.5)×t3、または、h3=(0.7〜1.2)×t3にできる。例えば、M3=(1.2〜3.5)×t3、または、M3=(1.5〜2.5)×t3にできる。   FIG. 6A shows a material 1 having a third preliminary sectional structure 5T. FIG. 6B shows a section of the third preliminary sectional structure 5T. The third preliminary cross-sectional structure 5T is formed over the entire length so as to extend straight in the length direction of the material 1. The third preliminary sectional structure 5T has a groove forming shape in cross section, and a third fold portion 53T that forms a very shallow third groove 51T having a depth h3, and outward from the third fold portion 53T. And an extended third extending portion 52T. Accordingly, the third preliminary cross-sectional structure 5T has a V shape with a short cross section. The third fold portion 53T is formed in the central area of the material 1 in the width direction (arrow D direction). Here, when the depth of the third groove 51T is h3, the thickness of the material 1 is t3, and the height of the third preliminary sectional structure 5T is M3, for example, h3 = (0.3 to 1.5) Xt3 or h3 = (0.7 to 1.2) * t3. For example, M3 = (1.2 to 3.5) × t3 or M3 = (1.5 to 2.5) × t3.

図7(A)は第4予備的断面構造5Rをもつ素材1を示す。図7(B)は第4予備的断面構造5Rの断面を示す。第4予備的断面構造5Rは、素材1の長さ方向において真っ直ぐに延びるように形成されている。第4予備的断面構造5Rは、断面で、溝形成形状を備えており、深さh4の浅い第4溝51Rを形成するように第4折り目部53Rを介して曲成された第4延設部52Rをもつ。第4延設部52Rは素材1の幅方向(矢印D方向)の端域に形成されている。ここで、第4溝51Rの深さをh4とし、素材1の厚みをt4とし、第4予備的断面構造5Rの高さをM4とすると、例えば、h4=(0.3〜1.5)×t4、または、h4=(0.8〜1.2)×t4にできる。例えば、M4=(1.5〜3.5)×t4、または、M4=(1.7〜2.5)×t4にできる。   FIG. 7A shows a material 1 having a fourth preliminary sectional structure 5R. FIG. 7B shows a cross section of the fourth preliminary cross sectional structure 5R. The fourth preliminary cross-sectional structure 5R is formed so as to extend straight in the length direction of the material 1. The fourth preliminary cross-sectional structure 5R has a groove forming shape in cross section, and is a fourth extension formed through the fourth fold portion 53R so as to form a shallow fourth groove 51R having a depth h4. It has a part 52R. The fourth extending portion 52R is formed in the end region in the width direction (arrow D direction) of the material 1. Here, assuming that the depth of the fourth groove 51R is h4, the thickness of the material 1 is t4, and the height of the fourth preliminary sectional structure 5R is M4, for example, h4 = (0.3 to 1.5) Xt4 or h4 = (0.8 to 1.2) * t4. For example, M4 = (1.5 to 3.5) × t4 or M4 = (1.7 to 2.5) × t4.

図8〜図10はダイクエンチ工程Cの代表的な例を示す。図8はダイクエンチ工程Cで用いられる成形型7を示す。成形型7は、型締め可能な熱伝導性が良好な金属製の固定型71(下型、金型)および金属製の可動型75(上型、金型)を備えている。固定型71および可動型75は、冷却水、冷却ミスト等の冷却媒体が通過する冷却通路78をもつ。   8 to 10 show typical examples of the die quench step C. FIG. FIG. 8 shows the mold 7 used in the die quench step C. The mold 7 includes a metal fixed mold 71 (lower mold, mold) and a metal movable mold 75 (upper mold, mold) that can be clamped and have good thermal conductivity. The fixed mold 71 and the movable mold 75 have a cooling passage 78 through which a cooling medium such as cooling water and cooling mist passes.

図8(A)(B)は、第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1、第2予備的断面構造5Sをもつ素材1をダイクエンチする工程を示す。かかる工程では、第1膨出部50F又は第2膨出部50Sを上向きに且つ第1溝51F又は第2溝51Sを下向きに配置しつつ、素材1を固定型71の固定型面72にセットする。このようにセットした状態で、可動型75を固定型71に向けて矢印Y1方向に移動(下降)させて、固定型71の固定型面72および可動型75の可動型面76を型締めすることにより行われる。この場合、高温状態の素材1は、固定型71の固定型面72および可動型75の可動型面76により急速に冷却され、焼き入れ処理される。   8A and 8B show a process of die quenching the material 1 having the first preliminary sectional structure 5F and the material 1 having the second preliminary sectional structure 5S. In this process, the material 1 is set on the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 while the first bulged section 50F or the second bulged section 50S is disposed upward and the first groove 51F or the second groove 51S is disposed downward. To do. In this state, the movable mold 75 is moved (lowered) in the direction of the arrow Y1 toward the fixed mold 71, and the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 and the movable mold surface 76 of the movable mold 75 are clamped. Is done. In this case, the material 1 in a high temperature state is rapidly cooled and quenched by the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 and the movable mold surface 76 of the movable mold 75.

ここで、第1予備的断面構造5Fの第1溝51Fの深さh1(図4(B)参照)と、強化プレス成形品3の成形溝51の深さhX(図2(B)参照)とを比較すると、例えば、h1=(0.02〜0.4)×hX、または、h1=(0.1〜0.3)×hXとされている。このように第1予備的断面構造5Fの第1溝51Fの深さh1は、強化プレス成形品3の成形溝51の深さhXに比較してかなり小さく設定されている。換言すると、第1予備的断面構造5Fは、強化プレス成形品3の最終形状における最終断面構造に比較して、かなり成形度が低い断面構造を意味する。このためダイクエンチでプレス成形する際、予備的断面構造5Fが強化プレス成形品3の最終形状に影響を与えることが抑制されている。前記したh2、h3、h4とhXとの関係についても同様とされている。   Here, the depth h1 of the first groove 51F of the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F (see FIG. 4B) and the depth hX of the forming groove 51 of the reinforced press-formed product 3 (see FIG. 2B). For example, h1 = (0.02-0.4) × hX or h1 = (0.1-0.3) × hX. Thus, the depth h1 of the first groove 51F of the first preliminary sectional structure 5F is set to be considerably smaller than the depth hX of the forming groove 51 of the reinforced press-formed product 3. In other words, the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F means a cross-sectional structure having a considerably low forming degree as compared with the final cross-sectional structure in the final shape of the reinforced press-formed product 3. For this reason, when press-molding by die quenching, the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F is suppressed from affecting the final shape of the reinforced press-formed product 3. The same applies to the relationship between h2, h3, h4 and hX.

更に本実施形態によれば、ダイクエンチ工程Cの前に実施される加熱工程Bにおいて素材1は、焼き入れ温度以上の高温状態(AC3変態点以上)に加熱されてオーステナイト状態(赤熱状態)とされており、塑性変形性に富む。このためダイクエンチ工程Cで用いられる成形型7で素材1をプレス成形するにあたり、第1予備的断面構造5Fの形状は、ダイクエンチ工程Cにおけるプレス成形に影響を与えない。同様に、高温に加熱された第2予備的断面構造5S、第3予備的断面構造5T、第3予備的断面構造5Tの形状も、ダイクエンチ工程Cにおけるプレス成形に影響を与えない。 Furthermore, according to this embodiment, in the heating process B performed before the die quench process C, the material 1 is heated to a high temperature state ( AC3 transformation point or higher) that is equal to or higher than the quenching temperature, and is in an austenite state (red hot state). It is rich in plastic deformability. For this reason, when press-molding the raw material 1 with the molding die 7 used in the die quench step C, the shape of the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F does not affect the press molding in the die quench step C. Similarly, the shapes of the second preliminary cross-sectional structure 5S, the third preliminary cross-sectional structure 5T, and the third preliminary cross-sectional structure 5T heated to a high temperature do not affect the press forming in the die quench step C.

ここで、図8(A)に示すように、第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1を固定型71にセットした状態では、第1予備的断面構造5Fのうちの下面と固定型71の固定型面72との間に断熱空間8が形成されている。断熱空間8は第1溝51Fに基づいて形成される。断熱空間8は素材1の長さ方向の全長に渡って延設されている。更に、素材1を固定型71にセットした状態では、第1予備的断面構造5Fが形成されていない場合に比較して、素材1の下面と固定型71の固定型面72との間の接触面積がかなり減少している。このため第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ高温領域の素材1の熱が固定型71側に逃げることが極力抑制されている。従って、固定型71および可動型75が型締めされる前において、第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1の温度をできるだけ高温(焼き入れ可能温度以上)に維持することできる。殊に、固定型71との非接触性が高まる第1予備的断面構造5Fの温度を、できるだけ高温(焼き入れ可能温度以上)に維持することできる。よって、第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1に対する焼き入れ効果を高めることができ、焼き入れ組織を素材1に良好に形成できる。   Here, as shown in FIG. 8A, in a state where the material 1 having the first preliminary sectional structure 5F is set on the fixed mold 71, the lower surface of the first preliminary sectional structure 5F and the fixed mold 71 are fixed. A heat insulating space 8 is formed between the fixed mold surface 72. The heat insulating space 8 is formed based on the first groove 51F. The heat insulation space 8 extends over the entire length of the material 1 in the length direction. Furthermore, in the state where the material 1 is set on the fixed mold 71, the contact between the lower surface of the material 1 and the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 is compared with the case where the first preliminary sectional structure 5F is not formed. The area has decreased considerably. For this reason, the heat | fever of the raw material 1 of the high temperature area | region which has the 1st preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F is suppressed as much as possible to the fixed mold | type 71 side. Therefore, before the fixed mold 71 and the movable mold 75 are clamped, the temperature of the material 1 having the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F can be maintained as high as possible (above quenching temperature). In particular, the temperature of the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F that increases non-contact with the fixed mold 71 can be maintained as high as possible (higher than the quenching temperature). Therefore, the quenching effect on the material 1 having the first preliminary cross-sectional structure 5F can be enhanced, and the quenched structure can be favorably formed on the material 1.

このように予備的断面構造5Fは、素材1を固定型71にセットした状態において、素材1と固定型71の固定型面72との間に断熱空間8を形成する機能と、素材1の曲げ剛性を高めて素材1の反り等の変形を抑制する機能とを併有する。   As described above, the preliminary sectional structure 5F has a function of forming the heat insulating space 8 between the material 1 and the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 in a state where the material 1 is set on the fixed mold 71, and the bending of the material 1 It also has a function of increasing the rigidity and suppressing deformation such as warping of the material 1.

ここで、図8(A)(素材1の横断方向に沿った断面)に示すように、第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1は、固定型71の固定型面72に複数の接触箇所Wで支持されているため、素材1の姿勢の安定化が図られ、プレス成形が良好に実施される。第2予備的断面構造5Sについても、同様であり、第2予備的断面構造5Sのうちの下面と固定型71の固定型面72との間に断熱空間8が形成されており、従って、第2予備的断面構造5Sをもつ高温領域の素材1の熱が固定型71側に逃げることが極力抑制されている。   Here, as shown in FIG. 8A (cross section along the transverse direction of the material 1), the material 1 having the first preliminary sectional structure 5 </ b> F has a plurality of contact locations on the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71. Since it is supported by W, the posture of the material 1 is stabilized and press molding is favorably performed. The same applies to the second preliminary sectional structure 5S, and the heat insulating space 8 is formed between the lower surface of the second preliminary sectional structure 5S and the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71. 2) The heat of the material 1 in the high temperature region having the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5S is prevented from escaping to the fixed mold 71 side as much as possible.

図9(A)(B)は、第3予備的断面構造5Tをもつ素材1をダイクエンチする工程を示す。図9(A)に示すように、第3予備的断面構造5Tをもつ素材1を固定型71にセットした状態では、素材1は、上下逆のV字形状をなしている。第3予備的断面構造5Tのうちの下面と固定型71の固定型面72との間に、断熱空間8が形成されている。断熱空間8は第3溝51Tに基づいて形成される。更に、第3予備的断面構造5Tが形成されていない場合に比較して、素材1と固定型71の固定型面72との間の接触面積が減少している。即ち第3予備的断面構造5Tのうちの下面と固定型71の固定型面72とは、断面で、複数の接触箇所W(二カ所)で支持されている。このため高温領域の素材1の熱が固定型71側に逃げることが抑制されている。従って、固定型71および可動型75が型締めされる前において、素材1の温度をできるだけ高温(焼き入れ可能温度以上)に維持することできる。よって素材1に対する焼き入れ効果を高めることができ、焼き入れ組織を素材1に良好に形成できる。ここで、図9(A)(素材1の横断方向に沿った断面)に示すように、第1予備的断面構造5Fをもつ素材1は、固定型71の固定型面72に複数の接触箇所Wで支持されているため、素材1の姿勢の安定化が図られる。   9A and 9B show a step of die quenching the material 1 having the third preliminary sectional structure 5T. As shown in FIG. 9A, in a state where the material 1 having the third preliminary sectional structure 5T is set in the fixed mold 71, the material 1 has an upside down V shape. A heat insulating space 8 is formed between the lower surface of the third preliminary sectional structure 5T and the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71. The heat insulating space 8 is formed based on the third groove 51T. Further, the contact area between the material 1 and the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 is reduced as compared with the case where the third preliminary sectional structure 5T is not formed. That is, the lower surface of the third preliminary sectional structure 5T and the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 are cross-sectionally supported by a plurality of contact points W (two locations). For this reason, it is suppressed that the heat | fever of the raw material 1 of a high temperature area | region escapes to the fixed mold | type 71 side. Therefore, before the fixed mold 71 and the movable mold 75 are clamped, the temperature of the material 1 can be maintained as high as possible (above quenching temperature). Therefore, the quenching effect on the material 1 can be enhanced, and a quenched structure can be formed on the material 1 satisfactorily. Here, as shown in FIG. 9A (cross section along the transverse direction of the material 1), the material 1 having the first preliminary sectional structure 5 </ b> F has a plurality of contact points on the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71. Since it is supported by W, the posture of the material 1 can be stabilized.

図10(A)(B)(C)は、第4予備的断面構造5Rをもつ素材1をダイクエンチする工程を示す。図10(A)に示すように、第4予備的断面構造5Rをもつ素材1を固定型71にセットした状態では、第4予備的断面構造5Rの下面と固定型71の固定型面72とは接触している。更に、図10(A)(素材1の横断方向に沿った断面)に示すように、第4延設部52Rは、固定型71の固定型面72から離間するように、上方(矢印U方向)に向けて持ち上げられている。このため固定型71の固定型面72および可動型75の可動型面76とが型締めされる途中においても、第4延設部52Rは、固定型71の固定型面72から離間する。この結果、図10(B)に示すように、第4延設部52が固定型71の固定型面72に接触することが回避されたり、接触するタイミングが遅延したりする。よって第4延設部52Rが固定型71の固定型面72の型面部分72cに擦れる度合が抑制される。よって素材1に過剰な負荷変形を与えたり、固定型71の固定型面72の型面部分72cを損傷させたりすることが抑制される。   FIGS. 10A, 10B, and 10C show a step of die quenching the material 1 having the fourth preliminary cross-sectional structure 5R. As shown in FIG. 10A, in a state where the material 1 having the fourth preliminary sectional structure 5R is set on the fixed mold 71, the lower surface of the fourth preliminary sectional structure 5R, the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71, Are in contact. Further, as shown in FIG. 10A (cross section along the transverse direction of the material 1), the fourth extending portion 52R is located upward (in the direction of the arrow U) so as to be separated from the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71. ). For this reason, the fourth extending portion 52 </ b> R is separated from the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 even while the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 and the movable mold surface 76 of the movable mold 75 are clamped. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10B, the fourth extending portion 52 is prevented from contacting the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71, or the contact timing is delayed. Therefore, the degree to which the fourth extending portion 52R rubs against the mold surface portion 72c of the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71 is suppressed. Therefore, it is possible to suppress excessive load deformation of the material 1 and damage to the mold surface portion 72 c of the fixed mold surface 72 of the fixed mold 71.

上記した実施形態では、焼き入れ可能な組成をもつ金属で形成されたロール材4を巻き戻した部分40に打ち抜きプレス処理により素材1を形成し、断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造5をその素材1に形成することにしているが、これに限らず、ロール材4を巻き戻した部分40に打ち抜きプレス処理して素材1を形成すると同時に予備的断面構造5を形成することにしても良い。   In the embodiment described above, the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 is formed by forming the material 1 by punching press processing on the portion 40 where the roll material 4 formed of a metal having a quenchable composition is rewound, and increasing the cross-sectional secondary moment. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the preliminary cross-sectional structure 5 may be formed at the same time as the material 1 is formed by punching and pressing the portion 40 where the roll material 4 is rewound. good.

その他、本発明は上記し且つ図面に示した実施例のみに限定されるものではなく、要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜変更して実施できる。   In addition, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawings, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.

本発明は車両、産業機器等に使用される部材を焼き入れ処理するダイクエンチ方法に利用できる。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used in a die quench method for quenching a member used for a vehicle, industrial equipment, or the like.

工程を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows a process. (A)は強化プレス成形品の斜視図であり、(B)は強化プレス成形品の断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a reinforced press-formed product, and (B) is a cross-sectional view of the reinforced press-formed product. (A)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材の斜視図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造の断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a material having a preliminary sectional structure, and (B) is a sectional view of the preliminary sectional structure. (A)は予備的断面構造をもたない素材の断面図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材の断面図である。(A) is a sectional view of a material having no preliminary sectional structure, and (B) is a sectional view of a material having a preliminary sectional structure. (A)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材の斜視図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造の断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a material having a preliminary sectional structure, and (B) is a sectional view of the preliminary sectional structure. (A)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材の斜視図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造の断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a material having a preliminary sectional structure, and (B) is a sectional view of the preliminary sectional structure. (A)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材の斜視図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造の断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of a material having a preliminary sectional structure, and (B) is a sectional view of the preliminary sectional structure. (A)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材を固定型にセットした状態の断面図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材を固定型と可動型とでプレス成形している状態の断面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure is set in a fixed mold, and (B) is a state in which a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure is press-molded by a fixed mold and a movable mold. It is sectional drawing. (A)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材を固定型にセットした状態の断面図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材を固定型と可動型とでプレス成形している状態の断面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure is set in a fixed mold, and (B) is a state in which a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure is press-molded by a fixed mold and a movable mold. It is sectional drawing. (A)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材を固定型にセットした状態の断面図であり、(B)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材を固定型と可動型とでプレス成形している途中状態の断面図であり、(C)は予備的断面構造をもつ素材を固定型と可動型とでプレス成形している状態の断面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure is set in a fixed mold, and (B) is a state in which a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure is being press-molded between a fixed mold and a movable mold. (C) is a cross-sectional view of a state in which a material having a preliminary cross-sectional structure is press-molded with a fixed mold and a movable mold.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1は素材、2は加熱手段、3はプレス成形品、5は予備的断面構造、7は成形型、71は固定型、72は可動型を示す。   Reference numeral 1 denotes a material, 2 denotes a heating means, 3 denotes a press-molded product, 5 denotes a preliminary sectional structure, 7 denotes a molding die, 71 denotes a fixed die, and 72 denotes a movable die.

Claims (2)

断面二次モーメントを高める予備的断面構造を有すると共に焼き入れ可能な組成をもつ金属で形成された素材を準備する準備工程と、
前記素材を焼き入れ可能温度以上の高温領域に加熱手段により加熱する加熱工程と、
前記素材を冷却および成形可能な成形型で高温領域の前記素材をプレス成形しつつ冷却することにより焼き入れ処理して強化プレス成形品を形成するダイクエンチ工程とを順に実施し、
前記予備的断面構造は、断面で、溝を形成する溝形成形状、V字形状、への字形状のうちのいずれかであることを特徴とするダイクエンチ方法。
A preparatory step of preparing a material formed of a metal having a preliminary cross-sectional structure for increasing the moment of inertia of the cross section and having a quenchable composition;
A heating step of heating the material by a heating means in a high temperature region above the quenchable temperature;
A die quench step for forming a reinforced press-formed product by quenching by cooling the material in a high-temperature region with a molding die capable of cooling and molding the material and performing a tempered press-molded product in order ,
The die quenching method according to claim 1, wherein the preliminary cross-sectional structure is any one of a groove forming shape for forming a groove, a V shape, and a heft shape in a cross section .
請求項1において、前記強化プレス成形品は、断面で、成形溝をもつチャンネル部を含む形状を備えていることを特徴とするダイクエンチ方法。 Oite to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing press molded product is, in cross-section, die-quenching method characterized in that it comprises a shape including a channel portion having a molding groove.
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