JP4986710B2 - Wide angle macro lens system - Google Patents
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本発明は、写真用カメラ、ビデオカメラに用いる広角マクロレンズ系に関する。 The present invention relates to a wide-angle macro lens system used for a photographic camera and a video camera.
写真用カメラ、ビデオカメラといった製品分野において、主に近距離に配置した物体を撮影倍率0.5倍〜等倍以上で、良好な画質状態をもって撮影することの可能なレンズとしてマクロレンズ系が知られている。写真用カメラの製品分野で供されているマクロレンズ系に関しては、近距離撮影のみならず無限遠〜中距離〜近距離の全域にわたって収差補正がなされ、使用されているものが殆どである。 In the field of products such as photographic cameras and video cameras, the macro lens system is known as a lens that can shoot objects placed at close distances with a shooting magnification of 0.5x to 1x and higher with good image quality. It has been. Most of the macro lens systems provided in the field of photographic camera products are used not only for short-distance shooting but also for aberration correction over the entire range from infinity to medium distance to short distance.
一般的に写真用カメラに装着して使用するレンズは無限遠での収差補正に重きを置いて設計されるため無限遠から遠距離では良好な収差補正状態を保つが、近距離では収差変動が大きくなり、程度の差はあるが画質が劣化することが普通である。一方、マクロレンズ系では近距離で撮影できることを念頭に設計されているため、近距離撮影における収差変動を抑え、良好な画質を得ることのできるものが多い。 In general, a lens that is mounted on a photographic camera is designed with emphasis on aberration correction at infinity, so it maintains good aberration correction from infinity to long distances, but aberration fluctuations are large at short distances. Therefore, the image quality is usually deteriorated to some extent. On the other hand, the macro lens system is designed in consideration of being able to shoot at a short distance, and therefore, many of them can suppress aberration fluctuations in short distance shooting and obtain a good image quality.
例えば、特開2005-189727号公報では、正および負の2群で構成され、無限遠から近距離物体へのフォーカシング時に第1群および第2群を物体側に移動することで収差変動を抑えたマクロレンズ系が提案されている。特開2004-212692号公報でも同様の構成を取り、近距離での収差変動を抑えたマクロレンズ系が提案されている。特開平9-211319号公報では、物体側から順に正負正正の4群より構成され、無限遠から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して、第1群と第4群を固定し、第2群を像側へ、第3群を物体側へそれぞれ移動させることで収差変動を抑えたマクロレンズ系が提案されている。特開2003-185916号公報では、物体側から順に正正負の3群で構成され、無限遠から近距離へのフォーカシングに際して、第3群を固定したまま第1、第2群を物体側へ繰り出すと同時に第2群の最終正レンズをUターンさせて収差を補正する提案がなされている。
これらのマクロレンズ系は、近距離撮影時の収差補正を行ってはいるものの、アンダー側に球面収差が大きく膨らむ、またはオーバー側に発生した大きな高次の球面収差が発生するなどのため大きな輪帯球面収差が発生する。このため球面収差が規定する最良像面位置と像面湾曲が規定する最良像面位置のバランスが崩れ、特に近距離撮影時の収差補正が十分とは言えない。また提案によっては移動するレンズ群の数が多いため、移動群数の少ないレンズと比較して移動機構が複雑になる、寸法・重量的に不利になるなどの問題がある。 Although these macro lens systems correct aberrations during close-up shooting, large spherical aberrations occur due to large spherical aberration on the under side or large higher-order spherical aberration on the over side. Spherical aberration occurs. For this reason, the balance between the best image plane position defined by the spherical aberration and the best image plane position defined by the curvature of field is lost, and it cannot be said that the correction of aberrations particularly at the time of close-up shooting is sufficient. Further, depending on the proposal, there are a large number of moving lens groups, which causes problems such as a complicated moving mechanism and disadvantages in size and weight compared to a lens having a small number of moving groups.
さらに最短撮影距離の短縮(高倍率化)を求めると、この現象が顕著となり、収差補正を行うのが大変に難しくなる。また収差補正の自由度を増加させるためにレンズ移動群を増やすことで対処をするとレンズ重量や寸法の増加を招き可搬性を欠くことになる。 Furthermore, when the shortest shooting distance is shortened (higher magnification), this phenomenon becomes remarkable, and it becomes very difficult to correct aberrations. Further, if a countermeasure is taken by increasing the number of lens movement groups in order to increase the degree of freedom of aberration correction, the weight and dimensions of the lens will increase, resulting in a lack of portability.
本発明は、無限遠から高倍率の近距離撮影までの広範囲の撮影距離に渡って十分に収差補正され、フォーカシングのための移動機構も単純にできる、画角42〜43゜程度の広角マクロレンズ系を得ることを目的とする。 The present invention is a wide-angle macrolens system having an angle of view of about 42 to 43 °, in which aberrations are sufficiently corrected over a wide range of shooting distances from infinity to high-magnification close-up shooting, and the moving mechanism for focusing can be simplified. The purpose is to obtain.
本発明による広角マクロレンズ系は、物体側から順に、フォーカシングに際して間隔が変化する前群と後群とから構成され、前群は、絞りを挟んで物体側に位置する第1サブ群と像側に位置する第2サブ群とからなり、第1サブ群は、少なくとも、その最も物体側に位置する、凸面を物体側に向けた負メニスカスレンズと、その最も絞り側に位置する、強い凹面を絞りに向けた負レンズと、この2つの負レンズの間に位置する正レンズとを有し、第2サブ群は、最も絞り側のレンズとして、絞り側に凹面に向けたレンズを有し、後群は、物体側から順に、強い凹面を像側に向けた負レンズと両凸レンズの2枚から構成され、次の条件式(1)及び(2)を満足することを特徴としている。
(1)-0.52<f1/f1a<-0.20
(2)-0.35<f2/f1a<-0.20
但し、
f1;第1サブ群の最も物体側の負メニスカスレンズの焦点距離、
f2;第1サブ群の最も絞り側の負レンズの焦点距離、
f1a;第1サブ群の合成焦点距離、
である。
The wide-angle macro lens system according to the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a front group and a rear group whose intervals change during focusing, and the front group includes a first sub group positioned on the object side with an aperture interposed therebetween and an image side. The first sub group includes at least a negative meniscus lens having a convex surface directed toward the object side and a strong concave surface positioned closest to the diaphragm side. A negative lens facing the diaphragm, and a positive lens positioned between the two negative lenses, and the second sub-group has a lens facing the concave surface on the diaphragm side as the lens closest to the diaphragm; The rear group is composed of, in order from the object side, a negative lens having a strong concave surface directed to the image side and a biconvex lens, and satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) and (2).
(1) -0.52 <f1 / f1a <-0.20
(2) -0.35 <f2 / f1a <-0.20
However,
f1: the focal length of the negative meniscus lens closest to the object side in the first sub group,
f2: Focal length of the negative lens closest to the stop in the first sub group,
f1a: the composite focal length of the first subgroup,
It is.
本発明の広角マクロレンズ系は、次の条件式(3)を満足することが好ましい。
(3)2.66<f1a/f<7.00
但し、
f;全系の無限遠物体合焦時の焦点距離、
である。
The wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (3).
(3) 2.66 <f1a / f <7.00
However,
f: Focal length when focusing on an object at infinity of the entire system,
It is.
また、次の条件式(4)を満足することが好ましい。 Moreover, it is preferable that the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied.
(4)0.00≦dG2/dG1<0.32
但し、
dG1;前群が無限遠物体合焦位置から等倍撮影位置に移動したときの該前群の移動量、
dG2;後群が無限遠物体合焦位置から等倍撮影位置に移動したときの該後群の移動量、
である。
この条件式(4)のdG2/dG1の値については、無限遠物体から近距離物体の間の各撮影距離に対するフォーカスに際して、条件式内で一定の値を取っても変化しても良い。
(4) 0.00 ≦ dG2 / dG1 <0.32.
However,
dG1; the amount of movement of the front group when the front group moves from the infinite object focusing position to the same magnification photographing position;
dG2: the amount of movement of the rear group when the rear group moves from the infinite object focusing position to the same magnification photographing position;
It is.
The value of dG2 / dG1 in the conditional expression (4) may take a constant value or change in the conditional expression when focusing on each shooting distance between an object at infinity and a short distance object.
本発明の広角マクロレンズ系は、無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカスに際して、前群と後群をそれぞれ個別に(独立した軌跡で)物体側に移動させる態様と、後群を固定し、前群だけを物体側に移動させる態様のいずれも可能であるが、焦点調節機構を単純化できる後者が好ましい。 The wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention has a mode in which the front group and the rear group are individually moved (with independent trajectories) to the object side when focusing from an object at infinity to a short distance object, and the rear group is fixed. Any of the modes in which only the front group is moved to the object side is possible, but the latter which can simplify the focus adjustment mechanism is preferable.
本発明によれば、無限遠から高倍率の近距離撮影までの広範囲の撮影距離に渡って十分に収差補正され、フォーカシングのための移動機構も単純にできる、画角42〜43゜程度の広角マクロレンズ系を得ることができる。 According to the present invention, a wide-angle macro having an angle of view of about 42 to 43 °, in which aberrations are sufficiently corrected over a wide range of shooting distances from infinity to high-magnification short-distance shooting and the moving mechanism for focusing can be simplified. A lens system can be obtained.
本発明による広角マクロレンズ系の基本構造について説明する。本発明による広角マクロレンズ系は、図1(図3)、図5(図7)、図9(図11)、図13(図15)、図17(図19)、図21(図23)の各実施例に示すように、物体側から順に、正の屈折力を有する前群G1と、負の屈折力を有する後群G2とからなっている。前群G1と後群G2は、無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカシングに際して間隔が変化する部分で分けられる。前群G1は、絞りSを挟んで物体側に位置する第1サブ群G1aと像側に位置する第2サブ群G1bとからなり、第1サブ群G1aは、物体側から順に、凸面を物体側に向けた負メニスカスレンズ11と、2枚の正レンズ12、13と、強い凹面を絞りに向けた負レンズ14とを有している。第2サブ群G1bは、その最も物体側に、絞り側に凹面を有する負レンズを備えている。後群G2は、物体側から順に、強い凹面を像側に向けた負レンズと両凸レンズの2枚から構成されている。Iは像面である。
The basic structure of the wide-angle macro lens system according to the present invention will be described. The wide-angle macro lens system according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 (FIG. 3), 5 (FIG. 7), FIG. 9 (FIG. 11), FIG. 13 (FIG. 15), FIG. 17 (FIG. 19), and FIG. As shown in the respective embodiments, the front group G1 having a positive refractive power and the rear group G2 having a negative refractive power are arranged in order from the object side. The front group G1 and the rear group G2 are divided by a portion where the interval changes during focusing from an infinitely distant object to a close object. The front group G1 includes a first sub group G1a located on the object side with the aperture S interposed therebetween, and a second sub group G1b located on the image side. The first sub group G1a has a convex surface in order from the object side. A
第2サブ群G1bのレンズ構成に関しては、その最も絞りS側のレンズが、絞りS側に凹面を有することが重要であり、他の構成については自由度がある。 Regarding the lens configuration of the second sub group G1b, it is important that the lens closest to the diaphragm S side has a concave surface on the diaphragm S side, and there is a degree of freedom for other configurations.
本発明による広角マクロレンズ系は、まず、マスターレンズ(第3レンズから第8レンズまで)として、絞りを中心とする対称構造のガウス型を採用して諸収差を十分に補正している。また広角型でバックフォーカスを十分取るために、マスターレンズの前部に負レンズを配置したレトロフォーカス構成としている。その上で、近距離物体にフォーカスした際の軸外収差を良好に補正するため、後群G2を配置している。無限遠物体から近距離物体への合焦に際しては、前群G1と後群G2を共に物体側へ移動させる態様(フローティング)もしくは後群G2を固定し、前群G1のみを物体側へ移動させる態様が可能である。第1サブ群G1aと第2サブ群G1bは、何れの状態でも相対移動させない(間隔を変化させない)。 In the wide-angle macro lens system according to the present invention, first, a gauss type having a symmetric structure centered on the stop is used as a master lens (from the third lens to the eighth lens) to sufficiently correct various aberrations. Moreover, in order to obtain a sufficient back focus with a wide-angle type, a retro focus configuration in which a negative lens is arranged in front of the master lens is adopted. In addition, the rear group G2 is arranged to satisfactorily correct off-axis aberrations when focusing on a short-distance object. When focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance, both the front group G1 and the rear group G2 are moved to the object side (floating) or the rear group G2 is fixed, and only the front group G1 is moved to the object side. Embodiments are possible. The first sub group G1a and the second sub group G1b are not moved relative to each other (the interval is not changed).
条件式(1)、(2)は、特に近接撮影時において良好な球面収差補正を実現するための条件である。条件式(1)の下限を下回ると、高次の球面収差が発生し、アンダー側への球面収差が大きく発生するため補正不足となる。条件式(1)の上限を上回ると、符号が逆である高次の球面収差が発生し、オーバー側に球面収差が大きく発生することになる。また輪帯球面収差の原因となる。条件式(2)の下限を下回ると高次球面収差が発生し、アンダー側への球面収差が発生するため補正不足となる。条件式(2)の上限を上回ると球面収差補正がオーバー(補正過剰)になる。 Conditional expressions (1) and (2) are conditions for realizing good spherical aberration correction particularly in close-up photography. If the lower limit of conditional expression (1) is not reached, high-order spherical aberration will occur, and spherical aberration toward the under side will occur greatly, resulting in insufficient correction. If the upper limit of conditional expression (1) is exceeded, high-order spherical aberration having the opposite sign will occur, and large spherical aberration will occur on the over side. It also causes annular spherical aberration. If the lower limit of conditional expression (2) is not reached, high-order spherical aberration occurs and spherical aberration toward the under side occurs, resulting in insufficient correction. If the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, spherical aberration correction will be over (overcorrection).
条件式(3)は、近接撮影時においてさらに良好に球面収差を補正するための条件である。条件式(3)の下限を下回ると高次球面収差が発生し、アンダー側への球面収差が発生するため補正不足となる。条件式(3)の上限を上回ると符号が逆である高次の球面収差が発生し、球面収差補正がオーバー(補正過剰)になる。また輪帯球面収差の原因となる。 Conditional expression (3) is a condition for correcting spherical aberration more satisfactorily during close-up photography. If the lower limit of conditional expression (3) is not reached, high-order spherical aberration occurs and spherical aberration toward the under side occurs, resulting in insufficient correction. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, higher-order spherical aberration having the opposite sign is generated, and spherical aberration correction is over (overcorrection). It also causes annular spherical aberration.
本発明の広角マクロレンズ系は、以上のレンズ構成及び条件式を満足することによって、特に近距離撮影時において第1サブ群、特に最も物体側のレンズと絞り直前のレンズでの過大な球面収差の発生を抑えることができ、高次収差の発生を抑えることができる。さらに、第1サブ群で発生した収差を直後の第2サブ群によって効率的に補正することができる。このため球面収差のアンダー側への大きなふくらみやオーバー側への大きな高次収差の発生による輪帯球面収差の発生を抑えることができ、同時に球面収差によって規定される最良像面位置と、像面湾曲によって規定される最良像面位置とのバランスが取れ、近距離物体の撮影時においても良好な収差補正状態を保つことができる。例えば特開2005-189727(特許文献1)ではこれに反して最も物体側のレンズと絞り直前のレンズにおいて非常に大きな高次収差を含んだ球面収差が発生し、これを直後のレンズ系で補正しきれていないために球面収差は開口の大きい領域ではオーバー側に大きく発生し、開口の中ほどでは大きな輪帯球面収差が発生している。 The wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention satisfies the above-described lens configuration and conditional expressions, so that excessive spherical aberration occurs in the first sub group, particularly the lens closest to the object side and the lens immediately before the stop, particularly at close-up shooting. The generation of high-order aberrations can be suppressed. Furthermore, the aberration generated in the first sub group can be efficiently corrected by the second sub group immediately after. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of annular spherical aberration due to large bulging of the spherical aberration to the under side and large high-order aberration to the over side, and at the same time, the best image plane position defined by the spherical aberration and the image plane A balance with the best image plane position defined by the curvature can be achieved, and a good aberration correction state can be maintained even when photographing a short distance object. For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-189727 (Patent Document 1), on the other hand, spherical aberration including a very large high-order aberration occurs in the lens closest to the object side and the lens immediately before the stop, and this is corrected by the lens system immediately after that. Since the aperture is not completely closed, the spherical aberration is greatly generated on the over side in the region where the aperture is large, and a large annular spherical aberration is generated in the middle of the aperture.
条件式(4)は、軸外収差、特に像面湾曲、歪曲収差の良好な補正条件を規定している。条件式(4)の下限を下回ると像面がアンダー側に膨らみ、球面収差で規定される最良像面とのバランスが崩れると共に、樽型の歪曲収差が大きくなる。逆に条件式(4)の上限を上回ると像面がオーバー側に膨らみ、同様に球面収差とのバランスが崩れると共に、糸巻き型の歪曲収差が大きくなる。 Conditional expression (4) defines favorable correction conditions for off-axis aberrations, particularly field curvature and distortion. If the lower limit of conditional expression (4) is not reached, the image surface swells to the under side, the balance with the best image surface defined by spherical aberration is lost, and barrel distortion increases. On the contrary, when the upper limit of conditional expression (4) is exceeded, the image surface swells to the over side, and similarly the balance with spherical aberration is lost, and the pincushion distortion becomes large.
次に具体的な数値実施例を示す。諸収差図及び表中、球面収差で表される色収差(軸上色収差)図及び倍率色収差図中のSAは球面収差、SCは正弦条件、d線、g線、C線はそれぞれの波長に対する収差であり、Sはサジタル、Mはメリディオナル、FNO.はFナンバー、FEは有効Fナンバー、Yは像高、fは全系の焦点距離、Wは半画角(゜)、fB はバックフォーカス、rは曲率半径、dはレンズ厚またはレンズ間隔、Nd はd線の屈折率、νはアッベ数を示す。いずれの実施例でも非球面は採用していない。 Next, specific numerical examples will be shown. In the various aberration diagrams and tables, SA in the chromatic aberration (axial chromatic aberration) diagram and lateral chromatic aberration diagram represented by spherical aberration, SC is spherical aberration, SC is a sine condition, d-line, g-line, and C-line are aberrations for each wavelength. S is sagittal, M is meridional, F NO. Is F number, FE is effective F number, Y is image height, f is the focal length of the whole system, W is half angle of view (°), fB Is the back focus, r is the radius of curvature, d is the lens thickness or lens interval, N d is the refractive index of the d-line, and ν is the Abbe number. None of the examples employs an aspherical surface.
[数値実施例1]
図1ないし図4と表1は、本発明の広角マクロレンズ系の数値実施例1を示している。図1と図3はそれぞれ、その無限遠物体合焦時と最短(撮影距離)物体合焦時(撮影倍率1.5倍)のレンズ構成図、図2と図4はそれぞれ、図1と図3のレンズ構成における諸収差図、表1はその数値データである。
[Numerical Example 1]
1 to 4 and Table 1 show Numerical Example 1 of the wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention. FIGS. 1 and 3 are lens configuration diagrams when the object is focused at infinity and when the object is focused at the shortest (shooting distance) (shooting magnification 1.5 times), respectively, and FIGS. 2 and 4 are FIGS. The aberration diagrams in the lens configuration of No. 3, Table 1 shows the numerical data.
正の屈折力を有する前群G1(面No.1〜15)は、第1サブ群G1a(面No.1〜8)、絞りS、第2サブ群G1b(面No.9〜15)からなり、第1サブ群G1aは、物体側から順に、凸面を物体側に向けた負メニスカスレンズ11と、2枚の正レンズ12、13と、強い凹面を絞りに向けた負レンズ14とからなっている。第2サブ群G1bは物体側に凹面を向けた両凹負レンズと両凸正レンズの貼合せレンズと、像側に凸の正メニスカスレンズと、両凸正レンズとからなっている。後群G2(面No.16〜19)は、物体側から順に、強い凹面を像側に向けた負メニスカスレンズと両凸レンズからなっている。絞りSは第2サブ群G1bの最も絞りS側のレンズ(第9面)の前方(物体側)3.71の位置にある。無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカシングは、前群G1と後群G2を個別に(独立させて)物体側に移動させて行っている。
The front group G1 (surface Nos. 1 to 15) having a positive refractive power is from the first sub group G1a (surface Nos. 1 to 8), the stop S, and the second sub group G1b (surfaces No. 9 to 15). The first sub group G1a is composed of, in order from the object side, a
(表1)
FNO.= 1: 2.8
f=36.80
W=21.2
fB=38.00
面No. r d Nd ν
1 82.874 1.00 1.60311 60.7
2 21.568 14.29
3 12630.355 2.64 1.85026 32.3
4 -74.391 9.46
5 27.210 3.64 1.72916 54.7
6 -69.778 1.79
7 -126.381 3.09 1.59270 35.3
8 22.892 13.03
9 -13.875 1.00 1.64831 33.8
10 81.886 5.14 1.49700 81.6
11 -16.524 0.20
12 -213.597 2.03 1.78800 47.4
13 -52.972 0.10
14 62.934 2.83 1.78800 47.4
15 -101.253 D15
16 367.414 1.30 1.69350 53.2
17 34.066 2.17
18 89.571 2.55 1.60323 42.3
19 -84.763 -
撮影倍率 D15 fB
0.0 1.20 38.00
-1.5 28.54 51.67
(Table 1)
F NO. = 1: 2.8
f = 36.80
W = 21.2
fB = 38.00
Surface No. rd Nd ν
1 82.874 1.00 1.60311 60.7
2 21.568 14.29
3 12630.355 2.64 1.85026 32.3
4 -74.391 9.46
5 27.210 3.64 1.72916 54.7
6 -69.778 1.79
7 -126.381 3.09 1.59270 35.3
8 22.892 13.03
9 -13.875 1.00 1.64831 33.8
10 81.886 5.14 1.49700 81.6
11 -16.524 0.20
12 -213.597 2.03 1.78800 47.4
13 -52.972 0.10
14 62.934 2.83 1.78800 47.4
15 -101.253 D15
16 367.414 1.30 1.69350 53.2
17 34.066 2.17
18 89.571 2.55 1.60323 42.3
19 -84.763-
Magnification D15 fB
0.0 1.20 38.00
-1.5 28.54 51.67
[数値実施例2]
図5ないし図8と表2は、本発明の広角マクロレンズ系の数値実施例2を示している。図5と図7はそれぞれ、その無限遠物体合焦時と最短(撮影距離)物体合焦時(撮影倍率1.5倍)時のレンズ構成図、図6と図8はそれぞれ、図5と図7のレンズ構成における諸収差図、表2はその数値データである。基本的なレンズ構成は、数値実施例1と同様であるが、フォーカシングに際して後群G2は固定である。絞りSは第2サブ群G1bの最も絞りS側のレンズ(第9面)の前方(物体側)4.84の位置にある。
(表2)
FNO.= 1: 2.8
f=36.80
W=21.1
fB=38.01
面No. r d Nd ν
1 162.211 2.00 1.60710 59.8
2 25.590 19.96
3 139.453 4.93 1.85000 35.3
4 -86.212 7.00
5 29.996 3.43 1.70224 57.4
6 -84.482 2.03
7 -86.003 1.00 1.59270 35.3
8 25.842 13.99
9 -17.203 1.00 1.66928 31.5
10 92.973 4.33 1.49700 81.6
11 -21.296 0.20
12 -123.919 2.22 1.79999 48.6
13 -35.308 0.10
14 81.173 3.15 1.80000 46.2
15 -109.471 D15
16 -113.185 2.19 1.69350 53.2
17 38.116 1.98
18 106.814 2.95 1.60323 42.3
19 -46.589 -
撮影倍率 D15 fB
0.0 1.43 38.01
-1.5 36.37 38.01
[Numerical Example 2]
5 to 8 and Table 2 show Numerical Example 2 of the wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention. FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 are lens configuration diagrams at the time of focusing on the object at infinity and the shortest (shooting distance) object focusing (shooting magnification of 1.5 times), respectively, and FIGS. 6 and 8 are FIG. 5 and FIG. FIG. 7 shows various aberrations in the lens configuration, and Table 2 shows numerical data. The basic lens configuration is the same as in Numerical Example 1, but the rear group G2 is fixed during focusing. The stop S is at a position 4.84 in front (object side) of the lens (9th surface) closest to the stop S in the second sub group G1b.
(Table 2)
F NO. = 1: 2.8
f = 36.80
W = 21.1
fB = 38.01
Surface No. rd Nd ν
1 162.211 2.00 1.60710 59.8
2 25.590 19.96
3 139.453 4.93 1.85000 35.3
4 -86.212 7.00
5 29.996 3.43 1.70224 57.4
6 -84.482 2.03
7 -86.003 1.00 1.59270 35.3
8 25.842 13.99
9 -17.203 1.00 1.66928 31.5
10 92.973 4.33 1.49700 81.6
11 -21.296 0.20
12 -123.919 2.22 1.79999 48.6
13 -35.308 0.10
14 81.173 3.15 1.80000 46.2
15 -109.471 D15
16 -113.185 2.19 1.69350 53.2
17 38.116 1.98
18 106.814 2.95 1.60323 42.3
19 -46.589-
Magnification D15 fB
0.0 1.43 38.01
-1.5 36.37 38.01
[数値実施例3]
図9ないし図12と表3は、本発明の広角マクロレンズ系の数値実施例3を示している。図9と図11はそれぞれ、その無限遠物体合焦時と最短(撮影距離)物体合焦時(撮影倍率1.5倍)時のレンズ構成図、図10と図12はそれぞれ、図9と図11のレンズ構成における諸収差図、表3はその数値データである。基本的なレンズ構成及びフォーカシング態様は、数値実施例1と同様である。絞りSは第2サブ群G1bの最も絞りS側のレンズ(第9面)の前方(物体側)2.33の位置にある。
(表3)
FNO.= 1: 2.8
f=36.79
W= 21.2
fB=37.99
面No. r d Nd ν
1 115.618 2.00 1.67903 55.6
2 26.558 20.74
3 84.786 4.00 1.81790 45.4
4 -188.991 3.29
5 36.547 3.27 1.79446 49.5
6 -165.274 6.41
7 -101.142 0.68 1.59270 35.3
8 27.092 8.79
9 -17.882 1.00 1.76375 31.1
10 105.883 3.24 1.49700 81.6
11 -19.395 0.20
12 -77.677 2.11 1.80000 48.6
13 -32.091 0.10
14 53.548 2.81 1.80000 48.5
15 -87.068 D15
16 -77.015 1.96 1.69350 53.2
17 39.317 2.06
18 147.026 3.13 1.60323 42.3
19 -37.007 -
撮影倍率 D15 fB
0.0 1.49 37.99
-1.5 27.48 49.28
[Numerical Example 3]
9 to 12 and Table 3 show Numerical Example 3 of the wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention. FIGS. 9 and 11 are lens configuration diagrams when focusing on an object at infinity and when focusing on the shortest (shooting distance) object (shooting magnification 1.5 times), respectively, and FIGS. 10 and 12 are FIGS. FIG. 11 is a diagram showing various aberrations in the lens configuration, and Table 3 shows numerical data. The basic lens configuration and focusing mode are the same as those in Numerical Example 1. The stop S is at a position 2.33 in front (object side) of the lens (9th surface) closest to the stop S in the second sub group G1b.
(Table 3)
F NO. = 1: 2.8
f = 36.79
W = 21.2
fB = 37.99
Surface No. rd Nd ν
1 115.618 2.00 1.67903 55.6
2 26.558 20.74
3 84.786 4.00 1.81790 45.4
4 -188.991 3.29
5 36.547 3.27 1.79446 49.5
6 -165.274 6.41
7 -101.142 0.68 1.59270 35.3
8 27.092 8.79
9 -17.882 1.00 1.76375 31.1
10 105.883 3.24 1.49700 81.6
11 -19.395 0.20
12 -77.677 2.11 1.80000 48.6
13 -32.091 0.10
14 53.548 2.81 1.80000 48.5
15 -87.068 D15
16 -77.015 1.96 1.69350 53.2
17 39.317 2.06
18 147.026 3.13 1.60323 42.3
19 -37.007-
Magnification D15 fB
0.0 1.49 37.99
-1.5 27.48 49.28
[数値実施例4]
図13ないし図16と表4は、本発明の広角マクロレンズ系の数値実施例4を示している。図13と図15はそれぞれ、その無限遠物体合焦時と最短(撮影距離)物体合焦時(撮影倍率1.5倍)時のレンズ構成図、図14と図16はそれぞれ、図13と図15のレンズ構成における諸収差図、表4はその数値データである。基本的なレンズ構成及びフォーカシング態様は、数値実施例1と同様である。絞りSは第2サブ群G1bの最も絞りS側のレンズ(第9面)の前方(物体側)2.65の位置にある。
(表4)
FNO.= 1: 2.8
f=37.02
W=21.1
fB=38.05
面No. r d Nd ν
1 173.123 1.96 1.70172 54.5
2 30.706 19.32
3 74.802 4.80 1.75400 43.1
4 -194.375 0.20
5 55.813 5.08 1.74188 53.4
6 -208.078 12.63
7 439.700 1.30 1.59270 35.3
8 28.732 4.13
9 -14.624 1.00 1.70916 30.1
10 91.846 3.52 1.49700 81.6
11 -19.374 0.20
12 -53.972 2.39 1.80000 48.6
13 -25.952 0.10
14 52.892 3.51 1.80000 48.5
15 -59.788 D15
16 -76.008 1.81 1.69350 53.2
17 39.914 2.28
18 161.892 3.47 1.60323 42.3
19 -36.858 -
撮影倍率 D15 fB
0.0 1.20 38.05
-1.5 26.71 49.76
[Numerical Example 4]
13 to 16 and Table 4 show Numerical Example 4 of the wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention. FIGS. 13 and 15 are lens configuration diagrams when the object is focused at infinity and when the object is focused at the shortest (shooting distance) (shooting magnification of 1.5 times), respectively, and FIGS. 14 and 16 are FIGS. Various aberration diagrams in the lens configuration of FIG. 15, Table 4 shows numerical data thereof. The basic lens configuration and focusing mode are the same as those in Numerical Example 1. The stop S is located at a position 2.65 in front (object side) of the lens (9th surface) closest to the stop S in the second sub group G1b.
(Table 4)
F NO. = 1: 2.8
f = 37.02
W = 21.1
fB = 38.05
Surface No. rd Nd ν
1 173.123 1.96 1.70172 54.5
2 30.706 19.32
3 74.802 4.80 1.75400 43.1
4 -194.375 0.20
5 55.813 5.08 1.74188 53.4
6 -208.078 12.63
7 439.700 1.30 1.59270 35.3
8 28.732 4.13
9 -14.624 1.00 1.70916 30.1
10 91.846 3.52 1.49700 81.6
11 -19.374 0.20
12 -53.972 2.39 1.80000 48.6
13 -25.952 0.10
14 52.892 3.51 1.80000 48.5
15 -59.788 D15
16 -76.008 1.81 1.69350 53.2
17 39.914 2.28
18 161.892 3.47 1.60323 42.3
19 -36.858-
Magnification D15 fB
0.0 1.20 38.05
-1.5 26.71 49.76
[数値実施例5]
図17ないし図20と表5は、本発明の広角マクロレンズ系の数値実施例5を示している。図17と図19はそれぞれ、その無限遠物体合焦時と最短(撮影距離)物体合焦時(撮影倍率1.5倍)時のレンズ構成図、図18と図20はそれぞれ、図17と図19のレンズ構成における諸収差図、表5はその数値データである。基本的なレンズ構成及びフォーカシング態様は、数値実施例1と同様である。絞りSは第2サブ群G1bの最も絞りS側のレンズ(第9面)の前方(物体側)2.69の位置にある。
(表5)
FNO.= 1: 2.8
f=36.96
W=21.1
fB=37.98
面No. r d Nd ν
1 275.037 1.89 1.65721 56.7
2 30.851 19.99
3 99.398 5.37 1.77031 45.9
4 -174.563 0.20
5 49.360 2.96 1.72271 55.2
6 -187.468 14.12
7 2150.464 1.30 1.59270 35.3
8 30.500 4.14
9 -14.570 1.00 1.69731 30.7
10 168.737 3.70 1.49700 81.6
11 -16.869 0.20
12 -62.219 2.14 1.80000 48.6
13 -30.986 0.10
14 51.585 3.29 1.80000 48.5
15 -71.881 D15
16 -67.717 1.43 1.69350 53.2
17 40.189 2.21
18 154.526 3.52 1.60323 42.3
19 -35.387 -
撮影倍率 D15 fB
0.0 1.20 37.98
-1.5 26.63 49.66
[Numerical Example 5]
17 to 20 and Table 5 show Numerical Example 5 of the wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention. FIGS. 17 and 19 are lens configuration diagrams at the time of focusing on the object at infinity and the shortest (shooting distance) of the object (shooting magnification of 1.5 times), respectively, and FIGS. 18 and 20 are FIGS. FIG. 19 shows various aberrations in the lens configuration, and Table 5 shows numerical data. The basic lens configuration and focusing mode are the same as those in Numerical Example 1. The stop S is at a position 2.69 in front (object side) of the lens (9th surface) closest to the stop S in the second sub group G1b.
(Table 5)
F NO. = 1: 2.8
f = 36.96
W = 21.1
fB = 37.98
Surface No. rd Nd ν
1 275.037 1.89 1.65721 56.7
2 30.851 19.99
3 99.398 5.37 1.77031 45.9
4 -174.563 0.20
5 49.360 2.96 1.72271 55.2
6 -187.468 14.12
7 2150.464 1.30 1.59270 35.3
8 30.500 4.14
9 -14.570 1.00 1.69731 30.7
10 168.737 3.70 1.49700 81.6
11 -16.869 0.20
12 -62.219 2.14 1.80000 48.6
13 -30.986 0.10
14 51.585 3.29 1.80000 48.5
15 -71.881 D15
16 -67.717 1.43 1.69350 53.2
17 40.189 2.21
18 154.526 3.52 1.60323 42.3
19 -35.387-
Magnification D15 fB
0.0 1.20 37.98
-1.5 26.63 49.66
[数値実施例6]
図21ないし図24と表6は、本発明の広角マクロレンズ系の数値実施例6を示している。図21と図23はそれぞれ、その無限遠物体合焦時と最短(撮影距離)物体合焦時(撮影倍率1.5倍)時のレンズ構成図、図21と図23はそれぞれ、図21と図23のレンズ構成における諸収差図、表6はその数値データである。基本的なレンズ構成及びフォーカシング態様は、数値実施例1と同様である。絞りSは第2サブ群G1bの最も絞りS側のレンズ(第9面)の前方(物体側)2.59の位置にある。
(表6)
FNO.= 1: 2.8
f=36.80
W= 21.2
fB=37.99
面No. r d Nd ν
1 158.774 1.00 1.50029 70.5
2 22.009 17.63
3 377.873 3.81 1.85000 33.9
4 -69.331 10.29
5 32.098 4.44 1.60000 74.8
6 -47.501 2.11
7 -63.103 6.25 1.59270 35.3
8 29.744 6.69
9 -15.353 1.12 1.68301 35.0
10 100.236 4.10 1.49700 81.6
11 -17.558 0.20
12 -74.499 2.05 1.80000 48.6
13 -34.359 0.10
14 52.112 2.72 1.80000 46.2
15 -134.793 D15
16 -108.301 1.30 1.69350 53.2
17 37.441 2.05
18 112.429 3.04 1.60323 42.3
19 -44.053 -
撮影倍率 D15 fB
0.0 1.20 37.99
-1.5 30.41 45.62
[Numerical Example 6]
21 to 24 and Table 6 show Numerical Example 6 of the wide-angle macro lens system of the present invention. FIGS. 21 and 23 are lens configuration diagrams when focusing on an object at infinity and when focusing on the shortest (shooting distance) object (shooting magnification of 1.5 times), respectively, and FIGS. 21 and 23 are FIGS. FIG. 23 shows various aberrations in the lens configuration of FIG. 23, and Table 6 shows numerical data. The basic lens configuration and focusing mode are the same as those in Numerical Example 1. The stop S is at a position 2.59 in front (object side) of the lens (9th surface) closest to the stop S in the second sub group G1b.
(Table 6)
F NO. = 1: 2.8
f = 36.80
W = 21.2
fB = 37.99
Surface No. rd Nd ν
1 158.774 1.00 1.50029 70.5
2 22.009 17.63
3 377.873 3.81 1.85000 33.9
4 -69.331 10.29
5 32.098 4.44 1.60000 74.8
6 -47.501 2.11
7 -63.103 6.25 1.59270 35.3
8 29.744 6.69
9 -15.353 1.12 1.68301 35.0
10 100.236 4.10 1.49700 81.6
11 -17.558 0.20
12 -74.499 2.05 1.80000 48.6
13 -34.359 0.10
14 52.112 2.72 1.80000 46.2
15 -134.793 D15
16 -108.301 1.30 1.69350 53.2
17 37.441 2.05
18 112.429 3.04 1.60323 42.3
19 -44.053-
Magnification D15 fB
0.0 1.20 37.99
-1.5 30.41 45.62
各数値実施例の各条件式に対する値を表7に示す。
(表7)
実施例1 実施例2 実施例3 実施例4 実施例5 実施例6
条件式(1) -0.46 -0.51 -0.33 -0.21 -0.23 -0.48
条件式(2) -0.31 -0.34 -0.24 -0.20 -0.23 -0.32
条件式(3) 2.87 2.66 4.13 6.95 6.25 2.90
条件式(4) 0.19 0.00 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.21
Table 7 shows values for the conditional expressions of the numerical examples.
(Table 7)
Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5 Example 6
Conditional expression (1) -0.46 -0.51 -0.33 -0.21 -0.23 -0.48
Conditional expression (2) -0.31 -0.34 -0.24 -0.20 -0.23 -0.32
Conditional expression (3) 2.87 2.66 4.13 6.95 6.25 2.90
Conditional expression (4) 0.19 0.00 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.21
表7から明らかなように、実施例1ないし6は条件式(1)〜(4)を満足しており、また諸収差図から明らかなように諸収差は比較的よく補正されている。特に最短撮影距離(-1.5倍)において諸収差がよく補正されている。 As apparent from Table 7, Examples 1 to 6 satisfy the conditional expressions (1) to (4), and various aberrations are relatively well corrected as is apparent from the various aberration diagrams. In particular, various aberrations are well corrected at the shortest shooting distance (-1.5 times).
Claims (4)
前群は、絞りを挟んで物体側に位置する第1サブ群と像側に位置する第2サブ群とからなり、
第1サブ群は、その最も物体側に位置し凸面を物体側に向けた負メニスカスレンズと、その最も絞り側に位置し強い凹面を絞りに向けた負レンズと、この2つの負レンズの間に位置する正レンズとを少なくとも有し、
第2サブ群は、最も絞り側のレンズとして、絞り側に凹面を向けたレンズを有し、
後群は、物体側から順に、強い凹面を像側に向けた負レンズと両凸レンズの2枚から構成され、
次の条件式(1)及び(2)を満足することを特徴とする広角マクロレンズ系。
(1)-0.52<f1/f1a<-0.20
(2)-0.35<f2/f1a<-0.20
但し、
f1;第1サブ群の最も物体側の負メニスカスレンズの焦点距離、
f2;第1サブ群の最も絞り側の負レンズの焦点距離、
f1a;第1サブ群の合成焦点距離。 In order from the object side, it consists of a front group and a rear group whose intervals change during focusing,
The front group includes a first sub group located on the object side and a second sub group located on the image side across the stop,
The first sub group includes a negative meniscus lens that is located closest to the object and having a convex surface directed toward the object side, a negative lens that is located closest to the diaphragm and has a strong concave surface directed toward the stop, and a space between the two negative lenses. At least a positive lens located at
The second sub group has a lens with a concave surface facing the diaphragm side as the lens on the most diaphragm side,
The rear group, in order from the object side, is composed of two lenses, a negative lens and a biconvex lens with a strong concave surface facing the image side,
A wide-angle macro lens system satisfying the following conditional expressions (1) and (2):
(1) -0.52 <f1 / f1a <-0.20
(2) -0.35 <f2 / f1a <-0.20
However,
f1: the focal length of the negative meniscus lens closest to the object side in the first sub group,
f2: Focal length of the negative lens closest to the stop in the first sub group,
f1a: Composite focal length of the first subgroup.
(3)2.66<f1a/f<7.00
但し、
f;全系の無限遠物体合焦時の焦点距離。 2. The wide-angle macro lens system according to claim 1, wherein the wide-angle macro lens system satisfies the following conditional expression (3).
(3) 2.66 <f1a / f <7.00
However,
f: Focal length when focusing on an object at infinity of the entire system.
(4)0.00≦dG2/dG1<0.32
但し、
dG1;前群が無限遠物体合焦位置から等倍撮影位置に移動したときの該前群の移動量、
dG2;後群が無限遠物体合焦位置から等倍撮影位置に移動したときの該後群の移動量。 3. The wide-angle macro lens system according to claim 1, wherein the wide-angle macro lens system satisfies the following conditional expression (4).
(4) 0.00 ≦ dG2 / dG1 <0.32.
However,
dG1; the amount of movement of the front group when the front group moves from the infinite object focusing position to the same magnification photographing position;
dG2: The amount of movement of the rear group when the rear group moves from the object focusing position at infinity to the same magnification photographing position.
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JP6070160B2 (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2017-02-01 | リコーイメージング株式会社 | Macro lens system |
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