JP4966583B2 - Intermediate film for transparent laminate and transparent laminate - Google Patents

Intermediate film for transparent laminate and transparent laminate Download PDF

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JP4966583B2
JP4966583B2 JP2006129054A JP2006129054A JP4966583B2 JP 4966583 B2 JP4966583 B2 JP 4966583B2 JP 2006129054 A JP2006129054 A JP 2006129054A JP 2006129054 A JP2006129054 A JP 2006129054A JP 4966583 B2 JP4966583 B2 JP 4966583B2
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transparent laminate
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博文 尾村
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、透明ガラス板及び透明樹脂板に対する接着性に優れるとともに、常温付近で優れた遮音性能を有する透明積層体用中間膜、及び、該透明積層体用中間膜を用いてなる透明積層体に関する。 The present invention provides an intermediate film for a transparent laminate having excellent adhesion to a transparent glass plate and a transparent resin plate and having excellent sound insulation performance near room temperature, and a transparent laminate using the intermediate film for the transparent laminate About.

従来、合わせガラスは、自動車のフロントガラス用やサイドガラス用として、又は、建築物の窓ガラス用等として広く使用されている。このような合わせガラスの代表例としては、少なくとも二枚の透明なガラス間に、可塑剤により可塑化された例えばポリビニルブチラール樹脂のような可塑化ポリビニルアセタール樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中間膜を介在させ、一体化させて製造されるものが挙げられる。 Conventionally, laminated glass has been widely used for windshields and side glasses of automobiles, or for window glass of buildings. As a typical example of such a laminated glass, an interlayer film for laminated glass made of a plasticized polyvinyl acetal resin film such as polyvinyl butyral resin plasticized with a plasticizer is interposed between at least two transparent glasses. And manufactured by integrating them.

このような合わせガラスは、衝撃が加えられるとガラスは破損するものの、ガラス間に介在させた中間膜は容易に破壊せず、また、ガラスは破損後においても中間膜に貼着したままであり、その破片が飛散することが少ないため、自動車のフロントガラス用やサイドガラス用として、又は、建築物の窓ガラス用等として広く使用されている。 Such a laminated glass breaks the glass when an impact is applied, but the intermediate film interposed between the glass does not easily break, and the glass remains adhered to the intermediate film even after the breakage. Since the fragments are less likely to scatter, they are widely used for windshields and side glasses of automobiles, window glass of buildings, and the like.

また、このような合わせガラスには、近年、住宅環境や、車両内の環境の改善を企図して、優れた遮音性が求められている。
合わせガラスの遮音性は、主に中間膜の粘弾性に依存する。中間膜の粘弾性は、外部からのエネルギーを溜める弾性と、エネルギーを熱として放出する粘性との両方を兼ね備えた高分子特有の性質である。すなわち、外部を音が伝わるときに生ずる空気の粗密波エネルギーが、中間膜の粘弾性により一部熱エネルギーに変換され、内部に伝わる音が減少することで、合わせガラスの遮音性が発揮される。従って、中間膜の遮音性能は、空気の粗密波エネルギーの熱エネルギーへの変換効率が大きい程優れたものとなる。
この空気の粗密波エネルギーの熱エネルギーへの変換効率は、動的粘弾性測定により力学損失係数(tanδ値)で表すことができる。そのため、中間膜の室温付近におけるtanδ値を高くすることが中間膜の遮音性能の向上、延いては合わせガラス遮音性能の向上に重要な方策となる。
In recent years, such laminated glass has been required to have excellent sound insulation properties in order to improve the residential environment and the environment inside the vehicle.
The sound insulation of the laminated glass mainly depends on the viscoelasticity of the interlayer film. The viscoelasticity of the interlayer film is a characteristic property of a polymer that has both the elasticity to accumulate energy from the outside and the viscosity to release energy as heat. In other words, the air energy when the sound is transmitted to the outside is partially converted into thermal energy by the viscoelasticity of the intermediate film, and the sound transmitted to the inside is reduced, so that the sound insulation of the laminated glass is exhibited. . Therefore, the sound insulation performance of the intermediate film becomes better as the conversion efficiency of the air dense wave energy into heat energy increases.
The conversion efficiency of the air dense wave energy into heat energy can be expressed by a dynamic loss coefficient (tan δ value) by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement. Therefore, increasing the tan δ value near the room temperature of the interlayer film is an important measure for improving the sound insulation performance of the interlayer film, and further improving the laminated glass sound insulation performance.

遮音性能の向上を企図した中間膜として、例えば、特許文献1には、通常の中間膜の流動度より約3倍高い流動度を有する樹脂、例えば、ポリビニルブチラールからなる中間膜が開示されている。しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の中間膜は、各樹脂の有するtanδ値に限界があるため、遮音性能が小さいものであった。 As an intermediate film intended to improve sound insulation performance, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a resin having a fluidity about three times higher than that of a normal intermediate film, for example, an intermediate film made of polyvinyl butyral. . However, the interlayer film disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a low sound insulation performance because there is a limit to the tan δ value of each resin.

また、例えば、特許文献2には、音響効果の異なる2種以上の粘弾性材料を張り合わせた構成体からなる中間膜が開示されている。しかしながら、特許文献2に開示の中間膜は、構成体の樹脂層の界面で物質移動が生じて遮音性が低下するおそれがある等長期間の耐久性に問題があり、更に、両樹脂層が異種材料であるため界面での接着強度が不充分であるという問題もあった。 Moreover, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses an intermediate film made of a structure in which two or more viscoelastic materials having different acoustic effects are bonded together. However, the interlayer film disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a problem in durability over a long period of time, such as a possibility that mass transfer may occur at the interface of the resin layer of the structural body and sound insulation may be reduced. There is also a problem that the adhesive strength at the interface is insufficient because of the dissimilar material.

更に、近年、自動車、車両等の軽量化やデザインの新規性等の面から、合わせガラスの中間膜を挟持する透明ガラス板が見直しされており、例えば、ポリカーボネート(PC)板を用いることが検討されている。
しかしながら、従来の遮音性能の向上を企図して開発された中間膜では、このようなPC板に対して接着性が不充分であり、PC板と中間膜との界面でクラック現象を起こし、外観上問題があった。
特公昭46−5830号公報 特開昭62−37148号公報
Furthermore, in recent years, transparent glass plates sandwiching an interlayer film of laminated glass have been reviewed from the viewpoints of weight reduction and design novelty of automobiles, vehicles, etc. For example, it is considered to use a polycarbonate (PC) plate. Has been.
However, the conventional intermediate film developed with the aim of improving the sound insulation performance has insufficient adhesion to such a PC board, causing a crack phenomenon at the interface between the PC board and the intermediate film, and the appearance. There was a problem above.
Japanese Patent Publication No.46-5830 JP-A-62-37148

本発明は、上記現状に鑑み、透明ガラス板及び透明樹脂板に対する接着性に優れるとともに、常温付近で優れた遮音性能を有する透明積層体用中間膜、及び、該透明積層体用中間膜を用いてなる透明積層体を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above situation, the present invention uses an interlayer film for a transparent laminate having excellent adhesion to a transparent glass plate and a transparent resin plate, and having excellent sound insulation performance near room temperature, and the interlayer film for the transparent laminate. An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent laminate.

本発明は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる海成分と、動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が0.5以上となる極大値が存在する樹脂(以下、遮音性能に優れた樹脂ともいう)及び油分の混合物からなる島成分とが、海島構造を形成し、かつ、前記動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が0.5以上となる極大値が存在する樹脂及び油分の混合物を単独で測定した場合の動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)の極大値が0〜50℃の温度範囲に存在し、かつ、透明積層体用中間膜を動的粘弾性測定装置により周波数10Hzの条件で測定した場合の前記動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が0.5以上となる極大値が存在する樹脂及び油分の混合物が示す0〜40℃の温度領域における損失正接(tanδ値)の最高値が0.2以上である透明積層体用中間膜である。
以下に本発明を詳述する。
The present invention is a resin having a sea component composed of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a maximum value in which a loss tangent (tan δ value) measured by a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device is 0.5 or more (hereinafter, excellent in sound insulation performance). And an island component composed of a mixture of oil components form a sea-island structure, and there is a maximum value at which the loss tangent (tan δ value) by the dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device is 0.5 or more. When the mixture of resin and oil is measured alone, the maximum value of loss tangent (tan δ value) by the dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device is in the temperature range of 0 to 50 ° C., and the intermediate film for transparent laminate is moved. 0 to indicate a mixture of a resin and an oil component having a maximum value at which the loss tangent (tan δ value) by the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device is 0.5 or more when measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device under the condition of a frequency of 10 Hz In the temperature range of 40 ℃ Highest delivers the loss tangent (tan [delta value) is transparent multilayer-body intermediate layer is 0.2 or more.
The present invention is described in detail below.

本発明者らは、鋭意検討の結果、透明ガラス板及びポリカーボネート(PC)等の透明樹脂板に対して優れた接着性を示すエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体と、遮音性能に優れた樹脂と油分との混合物とが、相分離構造を形成した透明積層体用中間膜は、透明ガラス板及び透明樹脂板に対する優れた接着性と、常温付近での優れた遮音性能とを両立できることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。なお、本明細書において、「常温付近」とは、0〜40℃程度の温度域をさす。また、「透明積層体」とは、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜を用いてなる透明積層体が、外光が透過可能なことを意味し、例えば、すりガラスのように透き通っていないものも含む。例えば、可視光透過率が5%以上のものが好適である。 As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer exhibiting excellent adhesion to a transparent resin plate such as a transparent glass plate and polycarbonate (PC), a resin and an oil component having excellent sound insulation performance. The intermediate film for transparent laminates having a phase-separated structure can be achieved with both excellent adhesion to transparent glass plates and transparent resin plates and excellent sound insulation performance near room temperature. The invention has been completed. In this specification, “near room temperature” refers to a temperature range of about 0 to 40 ° C. In addition, the “transparent laminate” means that the transparent laminate using the intermediate film for transparent laminate of the present invention can transmit external light. For example, a transparent laminate such as ground glass is not transparent. Including. For example, a material having a visible light transmittance of 5% or more is suitable.

本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相を有する。
上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相は、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜に透明ガラス板及び透明樹脂板等に対する優れた接着性を付与する相である。
The interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention has a phase composed of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
The phase composed of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is a phase that imparts excellent adhesion to a transparent glass plate, a transparent resin plate, and the like to the intermediate film for a transparent laminate of the present invention.

上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は、その構成成分として酢酸ビニルの含有量の好ましい下限が10重量%、好ましい上限が40重量%である。10重量%未満であると、得られる本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の引張り強度は充分であるが透明性が低下することがあり、40重量%を超えると、得られる本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の透明性は向上するが引張り強度等の機械的強度が低下することがある。 The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a preferred lower limit of the content of vinyl acetate as a constituent component of 10% by weight and a preferred upper limit of 40% by weight. If it is less than 10% by weight, the resulting interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention has sufficient tensile strength, but the transparency may be lowered. If it exceeds 40% by weight, the resulting transparent laminate of the present invention is obtained. Although the transparency of the body intermediate film is improved, mechanical strength such as tensile strength may be lowered.

上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は、メルトインデックス(MI)の好ましい下限が1g/10分、好ましい上限が200g/10分である。1g/10分未満であると、得られる本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の流動性が低下して合わせ加工性(脱気性、加工時間)が低下することがあり、200g/10分を超えると、得られる本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の粘性が低下して合わせ加工後に透明積層体用中間膜が端部からはみ出したり厚みが減少したりし、また、透明積層体を製造したときにその耐衝撃性が低下することがある。 The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has a preferred lower limit of melt index (MI) of 1 g / 10 minutes and a preferred upper limit of 200 g / 10 minutes. If it is less than 1 g / 10 minutes, the fluidity of the resulting interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention may be lowered, and the combined workability (deaeration property, processing time) may be reduced, and it exceeds 200 g / 10 minutes. And when the viscosity of the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention is reduced and the interlayer film for transparent laminate protrudes from the end or decreases in thickness after the combination processing, and when the transparent laminate is manufactured The impact resistance may be reduced.

上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の数平均分子量としては特に限定されないが、好ましい下限は3000、好ましい上限は50万である。3000未満であると、流動性が過度に大きくなり、50万を超えると、流動性が低下するために合わせ加工性に問題が生じる場合がある。より好ましい下限は5000、より好ましい上限は30万、更に好ましい下限は1万、更に好ましい上限は25万である。 The number average molecular weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is not particularly limited, but a preferable lower limit is 3000 and a preferable upper limit is 500,000. If it is less than 3000, the fluidity becomes excessively large, and if it exceeds 500,000, the fluidity is lowered, so that there may be a problem in the workability. A more preferred lower limit is 5000, a more preferred upper limit is 300,000, a still more preferred lower limit is 10,000, and a still more preferred upper limit is 250,000.

また、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体は、必要に応じて可塑化、部分鹸化、酸変性、架橋等の変性が行われた変性物であってもよい。 In addition, the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer may be a modified product subjected to modification such as plasticization, partial saponification, acid modification, and crosslinking as necessary.

上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の製造方法としては特に限定されず、例えば、高圧法、乳化法等の公知の製造方法によって製造することができる。 It does not specifically limit as a manufacturing method of the said ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, For example, it can manufacture by well-known manufacturing methods, such as a high pressure method and an emulsification method.

本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、遮音性能に優れた樹脂、及び、油分の混合物からなる相を含有する。
上記混合物からなる相は、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜に優れた遮音性能を付与する相であり、この遮音性能は、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂により付与される。
これは、後述するが本発明の透明積層体用中間膜において、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相と上記混合物からなる相とは相分離構造を形成しているため、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂の動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)に反映されるからであると考えられる。すなわち、上述した通り、透明積層体用中間膜の遮音性能は、室温付近でのtanδ値が高くなる程優れたものとなるため、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂としてtanδ値の高いものを適宜選択することで、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の遮音性能を優れたものとすることができる。
The interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention contains a phase composed of a resin excellent in sound insulation performance and a mixture of oils.
The phase composed of the above mixture is a phase that imparts excellent sound insulation performance to the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention, and this sound insulation performance is imparted by a resin that is excellent in the sound insulation performance.
Although this will be described later, in the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention, the phase composed of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the phase composed of the mixture form a phase separation structure. This is because the loss tangent (tan δ value) of the excellent resin dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device is reflected in the loss tangent (tan δ value) of the dynamic laminate for the transparent laminate of the present invention. Conceivable. That is, as described above, the sound insulation performance of the interlayer film for transparent laminates becomes better as the tan δ value near room temperature becomes higher. Therefore, a resin having a high tan δ value is appropriately selected as the resin having excellent sound insulation performance. By doing so, the sound insulation performance of the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention can be made excellent.

なお、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂のtanδ値の極大値は、一般的に室温よりも高温(例えば、50℃程度)で示すことが多い。しかし、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜では、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂は、後述する油分と混合物を構成しており、該混合物のtanδ値の極大値温度は、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂のtanδ値の極大値温度よりも低温域にシフトしたものとなる。そのため、上記混合物の室温付近のtanδ値が高くなり、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、室温付近の遮音性能が優れたものとなる。
一方、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂のみを含有する場合、常温付近で充分な遮音性能を得ることができない。これは、上記の通り、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂のtanδ値の極大値が高温域に存在するため、常温付近のtanδ値が低くなるためである。
The maximum value of the tan δ value of the resin having excellent sound insulation performance is generally indicated at a temperature higher than room temperature (for example, about 50 ° C.). However, in the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention, the resin excellent in sound insulation performance constitutes a mixture with an oil component described later, and the maximum temperature of the tan δ value of the mixture is excellent in the sound insulation performance. The resin is shifted to a lower temperature range than the maximum temperature of the tan δ value of the resin. Therefore, the tan δ value near room temperature of the above mixture is increased, and the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention has excellent sound insulation performance near room temperature.
On the other hand, when only the resin excellent in the sound insulation performance is contained, sufficient sound insulation performance cannot be obtained at around room temperature. This is because, as described above, since the maximum value of the tan δ value of the resin having excellent sound insulation performance exists in the high temperature range, the tan δ value near room temperature becomes low.

上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂は、動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接tanδ値が0.5以上となる極大値が存在するものである。極大値が0.5未満であると、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の遮音性能が不充分となる。好ましい下限は0.6である。 The resin having excellent sound insulation performance has a maximum value at which the loss tangent tan δ value measured by the dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device is 0.5 or more. When the maximum value is less than 0.5, the sound insulation performance of the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention becomes insufficient. A preferred lower limit is 0.6.

このような遮音性能に優れた樹脂としては、上記tanδ値特性を有するものであれば特に限定されないが、塩素系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、ビニルイソプレン−スチレン共重合体、ポルノルボルネン等が好適に用いられる。 Such a resin having excellent sound insulation performance is not particularly limited as long as it has the above tan δ value characteristics, but chlorine resin, acrylic resin, vinyl isoprene-styrene copolymer, pornolbornene, etc. are preferably used. It is done.

上記塩素系樹脂としては特に限定されず、例えば、ダイソー社製「ダイソーラックC130」、昭和電工社製「エラスレン402NA」等が挙げられる。 The chlorine-based resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include “Daiso Rack C130” manufactured by Daiso Corporation, “Elaslene 402NA” manufactured by Showa Denko Corporation, and the like.

上記アクリル系樹脂としては特に限定されず、例えば、クラレ社製「パラペットSA−F」等が挙げられる。 The acrylic resin is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include “Parapet SA-F” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.

上記ビニルイソプレンースチレン共重合体としては特に限定されず、例えば、クラレ社製「ハイブラー5127」等が挙げられる。 The vinyl isoprene-styrene copolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include “Hibler 5127” manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.

上記ポリノルボルネンとしては特に限定されず、例えば、アルケマ社製「ノーソレックス」等が挙げられる。 The polynorbornene is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include “Nosolex” manufactured by Arkema.

これらの遮音性能に優れた樹脂は、単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよいが、上記塩素系樹脂を用いる場合、廃棄やリサイクルの容易性の観点から、他の樹脂と併用することが好ましい。なかでも、tanδ値が高いことから上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂は、ポリノルボルネンが好適である。 These resins having excellent sound insulation performance may be used alone or in combination of two or more. However, when using the above-mentioned chlorinated resins, other resins are used from the viewpoint of ease of disposal and recycling. It is preferable to use together. Among them, polynorbornene is suitable as the resin having excellent sound insulation performance because of its high tan δ value.

上記ポリノルボルネンは、シクロペンタジエンとエチレンとのディールス・アルダー反応により生成するノルボルネンを開環重合させることにより得られ、二重結合と五員環とが交互に結合した構造を有する高分子樹脂化合物である。このようなポリノルボルネンは、吸油性が極めて高く、吸油量によりtanδ値のピーク位置、高さが設計できるメリットもある。 The polynorbornene is a polymer resin compound obtained by ring-opening polymerization of norbornene produced by Diels-Alder reaction of cyclopentadiene and ethylene, and having a structure in which double bonds and five-membered rings are alternately bonded. is there. Such polynorbornene has an extremely high oil absorbency, and has an advantage that the peak position and height of the tan δ value can be designed according to the oil absorption amount.

上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂がポリノルボルネンである場合、数平均分子量の好ましい下限は5万、好ましい上限は600万である。5万未満であると、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の力学的強度が低下し、600万を超えると、重合時の反応効率が低下する。より好ましい下限は50万、より好ましい上限は500万である。なお、上述したアルケマ社製の「ノーソレックス」は、数平均分子量が300万程度の高分子量ポリノルボルネンである。 When the resin having excellent sound insulation performance is polynorbornene, the preferable lower limit of the number average molecular weight is 50,000, and the preferable upper limit is 6 million. When it is less than 50,000, the mechanical strength of the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention is lowered, and when it exceeds 6 million, the reaction efficiency during polymerization is lowered. A more preferable lower limit is 500,000, and a more preferable upper limit is 5 million. The above-mentioned “Nosolex” manufactured by Arkema is a high molecular weight polynorbornene having a number average molecular weight of about 3 million.

上記油分は、上述した遮音性能に優れた樹脂に包含又は吸収された状態で上記混合物からなる相を構成している。このような油分は、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂のtanδ値の極大値を増加させる効果があり、かつ、上記混合物のtanδ値の極大値温度を、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂のtanδ値の極大値温度よりも低温域にシフトさせる効果がある。
具体的には、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜において、上記混合物の動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)の極大値が0〜50℃の温度範囲に存在する。上記混合物の極大値が0℃未満、又は、50℃を超える温度に存在すると、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜を用いた透明積層体を使用する通常の環境下において遮音性能が不充分となる。
The said oil component comprises the phase which consists of the said mixture in the state included or absorbed in resin excellent in the sound insulation performance mentioned above. Such an oil component has an effect of increasing the maximum value of the tan δ value of the resin excellent in the sound insulation performance, and the maximum temperature of the tan δ value of the mixture is set to the tan δ value of the resin excellent in the sound insulation performance. This has the effect of shifting to a lower temperature range than the maximum temperature.
Specifically, in the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention, the maximum value of the loss tangent (tan δ value) of the mixture by the dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device is in the temperature range of 0 to 50 ° C. When the maximum value of the mixture is less than 0 ° C. or exceeds 50 ° C., the sound insulation performance is insufficient in a normal environment using the transparent laminate using the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention. Become.

上記油分としては、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の通常使用環境下において上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂に包含又は吸収され、かつ、上述した効果を果たすものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、油脂や鉱物油類等の液状のものが好適に用いられる。 The oil component is not particularly limited as long as it is included or absorbed in the resin having excellent sound insulation performance under the normal use environment of the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention and has the above-mentioned effects. Liquids such as fats and oils and mineral oils are preferably used.

上記油脂としては特に限定されず、例えば、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、米油等の植物油や、豚油、牛油、魚油、バター等の動物油等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。 The fats and oils are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, and rice oil, and animal oils such as pig oil, cow oil, fish oil, and butter. These may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.

上記鉱物油類としては特に限定されず、例えば、ガソリン、灯油、重油、モーターオイル等が挙げられる。これらは、単独で用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
また、上記鉱物油の市販品としては、例えば、日石ハイゾールSAS−LH、日石ハイゾールSAS−296、Aromi×200P(以上、いずれも新日本石油化学社製)、Sunthene450(Sun Oil社製)、ダイアナプロセスオイルAH−58(出光興産社製)等が挙げられる。
It does not specifically limit as said mineral oil, For example, gasoline, kerosene, heavy oil, motor oil etc. are mentioned. These may be used independently and 2 or more types may be used together.
Moreover, as a commercial item of the said mineral oil, for example, Nisseki Hyzol SAS-LH, Nisseki Hyzol SAS-296, Aromi × 200P (all of these are manufactured by Shin Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), Sunthene 450 (manufactured by Sun Oil) And Diana Process Oil AH-58 (made by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.).

更に、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜においては、上記油分を適宜選択することにより、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂との混合物の透明性を高くすることができ、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜を透明性に優れるものとすることができる。 Furthermore, in the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention, by appropriately selecting the oil component, the transparency of the mixture with the resin having excellent sound insulation performance can be increased, and for the transparent laminate of the present invention. The interlayer film can be excellent in transparency.

上記油分の配合量としては、上記遮音性能に優れた樹脂100重量部に対して、好ましい下限が50重量部、好ましい上限が500重量部である。50重量部未満であると、上記混合物のtanδ値の極大値を低温域にシフトさせる効果を殆ど得ることができず、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜が室温付近での遮音性能に劣ることがある。500重量部を超えると、上記油分のブリードが起こることがある。より好ましい下限は100重量部、より好ましい上限は300重量部である。 As a blending amount of the oil, a preferable lower limit is 50 parts by weight and a preferable upper limit is 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin having excellent sound insulation performance. If it is less than 50 parts by weight, the effect of shifting the maximum value of the tan δ value of the above mixture to a low temperature range can hardly be obtained, and the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention is inferior in sound insulation performance near room temperature. There is. If it exceeds 500 parts by weight, the oil may bleed. A more preferred lower limit is 100 parts by weight, and a more preferred upper limit is 300 parts by weight.

本発明の透明積層体用中間膜において、上記遮音性能に優れる樹脂と油分との混合物の配合量としては特に限定されないが、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体100重量部に対して、好ましい下限が5重量部、好ましい上限が100重量部である。5重量部未満であると、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の遮音性能が不充分となることがあり、100重量部を超えると、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の透明ガラス板及び透明樹脂板に対する接着力が低下することがある。より好ましい下限は10重量部、より好ましい上限は50重量部である。 In the intermediate film for transparent laminate of the present invention, the blending amount of the resin and oil component having excellent sound insulation performance is not particularly limited, but a preferred lower limit is 100 parts by weight of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. 5 parts by weight, and a preferred upper limit is 100 parts by weight. If it is less than 5 parts by weight, the sound insulation performance of the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention may be insufficient. If it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the transparent glass plate of the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention and Adhesive strength to the transparent resin plate may be reduced. A more preferred lower limit is 10 parts by weight, and a more preferred upper limit is 50 parts by weight.

本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相と、上記混合物からなる相とは、相分離構造を形成している。上記相分離構造としては、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相中に、上記混合物からなる相が微分散した構造であることが好ましい。すなわち、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相を海成分、上記混合物からなる相を島成分とした、いわゆる海島構造であることが好ましい。
本発明の透明積層体用中間膜が海島構造をとることで、透明積層体とするときに、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の被接着物である透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板との界面特性が海成分であるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相に支配的となり、優れた接着性を有するものとなる。一方、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、遮音性能に優れた樹脂を含有する混合物からなる相を島成分として有するため、遮音性能にも優れたものとなる。すなわち、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜によると、透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板に対する優れた接着性と、優れた遮音性能とを両立することができる。
In the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention, the phase composed of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the phase composed of the mixture form a phase separation structure. The phase separation structure is preferably a structure in which the phase composed of the mixture is finely dispersed in the phase composed of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. That is, the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention preferably has a so-called sea-island structure in which the phase composed of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is a sea component and the phase composed of the mixture is an island component.
When the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention has a sea-island structure, a transparent glass plate and / or a transparent resin plate that is an adherend of the interlayer film for the transparent laminate of the present invention is used as a transparent laminate. The interfacial characteristics are dominant in the phase composed of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, which is a sea component, and have excellent adhesiveness. On the other hand, the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention has a phase composed of a mixture containing a resin having excellent sound insulation performance as an island component, and therefore has excellent sound insulation performance. That is, according to the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention, both excellent adhesion to a transparent glass plate and / or transparent resin plate and excellent sound insulation performance can be achieved.

このようなエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相と、上記混合物からなる相とが相分離構造を形成する本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接tanδ値の測定を行うと、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の極大値と、上記混合物の極大値とが現れる。これは、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる相と上記混合物からなる相とが相分離構造を形成することで、動的粘弾性特性が個別に挙動していることを示している。 The interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention in which a phase composed of such an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a phase composed of the above mixture form a phase separation structure is a loss tangent tan δ value measured by a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device. The maximum value of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the maximum value of the mixture appear. This indicates that the dynamic viscoelastic property behaves individually because the phase composed of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the phase composed of the mixture form a phase separation structure.

なお、上記の通り、上記混合物のtanδ値の極大値は、上述した遮音性能に優れた樹脂と同等のtanδ値の極大値を有するが、これは、上記混合物及び遮音性能に優れる樹脂をそれぞれ単独で測定したtanδ値の極大値を比較した場合である。一方、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜のtanδ値を測定した場合、実際に測定される上記混合物のtanδ値の極大値は、上記エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のtanδ値に分散されて、上記混合物単独で測定した極大値よりも小さな値となる。
本発明の透明積層体用中間膜のtanδ値を、動的粘弾性測定装置により周波数10Hzの条件で測定した場合、上記混合物が示すtanδ値は、0〜40℃の温度範囲において、最高値の下限が0.2であることが好ましい。0.2未満であると、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜が遮音性能に劣ることとなる。
Note that, as described above, the maximum value of the tan δ value of the mixture has the same maximum value of the tan δ value as that of the above-described resin having excellent sound insulation performance. This is a case where the maximum values of the tan δ values measured in (1) are compared. On the other hand, when the tan δ value of the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention is measured, the maximum value of the tan δ value of the mixture actually measured is dispersed in the tan δ value of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, The value is smaller than the maximum value measured by the mixture alone.
When the tan δ value of the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention is measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device under the condition of a frequency of 10 Hz, the tan δ value indicated by the above mixture is the highest value in the temperature range of 0 to 40 ° C. The lower limit is preferably 0.2. If it is less than 0.2, the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention is inferior in sound insulation performance.

また、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜は、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲内で、必要に応じて、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等公知の添加剤が配合されてもよい。 Further, the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention may be blended with known additives such as heat stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, etc., as necessary, within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. Good.

上記熱安定剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ジアルカノール脂肪族第3級アミン等が挙げられる。 The heat stabilizer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium stearate and dialkanol aliphatic tertiary amine.

上記酸化防止剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、t−ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、チバガイギー社製の「イルガノックス1010」等が挙げられる。 The antioxidant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include t-butylhydroxytoluene (BHT) and “Irganox 1010” manufactured by Ciba Geigy.

上記紫外線吸収剤としては特に限定されず、例えば、ベンゾトリアゾール系やヒンダードアミン系等の紫外線吸収剤が挙げられる。ベンゾトリアゾール系としては、例えば、チバガイギー社製の「チヌビンP」、「チヌビン320」、「チヌビン326」、「チヌビン328」等が挙げられ、ヒンダードアミン系としては、例えば、アデカアーガス社製の「LA−57」等が挙げられる。 The ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzotriazole-based and hindered amine-based ultraviolet absorbers. Examples of the benzotriazole series include “Tinuvin P”, “Tinuvin 320”, “Tinuvin 326”, “Tinuvin 328” and the like manufactured by Ciba Geigy, and examples of hindered amines include “LA -57 "and the like.

本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の厚さとしては、製造する透明積層体の用途等によって適宜決定され、特に限定されないが、好ましい下限は0.1mm、好ましい上限は1.5mmである。0.1mm未満であると、初期の遮音効果を得ることができないことがあり、1.5mmを超えると、均一な厚さで成形することが困難となり、遮音性能にムラが生じることがあり、また、製造コスト的に不利となる。 The thickness of the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention is appropriately determined depending on the use of the transparent laminate to be produced and is not particularly limited, but the preferred lower limit is 0.1 mm and the preferred upper limit is 1.5 mm. If it is less than 0.1 mm, the initial sound insulation effect may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 1.5 mm, it may be difficult to mold with a uniform thickness, and unevenness in sound insulation performance may occur. In addition, the manufacturing cost is disadvantageous.

本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の製造方法としては特に限定されず、例えば、上述したエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、遮音性能に優れた樹脂、油分、及び、必要に応じて添加する添加剤の混合組成物を、押出機で溶融混練してシート状に押出す方法;上記混合組成物をミキシングローラーで混練し、所定の厚みのスペーサを介して加圧熱プレスにより膜化する方法等が挙げられる。 The method for producing the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the above-described ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, a resin excellent in sound insulation performance, an oil component, and an additive that is added as necessary. A method of melt-kneading the mixed composition in an extruder and extruding the mixture composition into a sheet; a method of kneading the mixed composition with a mixing roller and forming a film with a hot press through a spacer having a predetermined thickness, etc. Can be mentioned.

このような本発明の透明積層体用中間膜が、一対の透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板で挟持されてなる透明積層体もまた、本発明の1つである。
上記透明ガラス板としては特に限定されず、例えば、フロートガラス等の透明無機ガラス板が挙げられる。
上記透明樹脂板としては特に限定されず、例えば、ポリカーボネート、メチルメタクリレート等の透明有機ガラス板等が挙げられる。
なお、本発明の透明積層体を構成する上記一対の透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板は、同種の組み合わせであってもよく、異種の組み合わせであってもよい。
A transparent laminate in which the interlayer film for a transparent laminate of the present invention is sandwiched between a pair of transparent glass plates and / or transparent resin plates is also one aspect of the present invention.
It does not specifically limit as said transparent glass plate, For example, transparent inorganic glass plates, such as float glass, are mentioned.
The transparent resin plate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include transparent organic glass plates such as polycarbonate and methyl methacrylate.
The pair of transparent glass plates and / or transparent resin plates constituting the transparent laminate of the present invention may be the same type of combination or different types of combinations.

本発明の透明積層体を製造する方法としては特に限定されず、例えば、上記一対の透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板の間に、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜を介在させてサンドイッチ体とし、このサンドイッチ体をゴムバックに入れ、約20Torr以下の真空度で一定時間脱気した後、脱気状態のまま約80℃以上のオーブンに移し、この温度で一定時間保持することにより、透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板と本発明の透明積層体用中間膜とを接着させる方法;上記一対の透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板の間に、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜を介在させてサンドイッチ体とし、このサンドイッチ体を、100℃程度の加圧ゴムロールに一定時間通過させた後、約80℃以上のオーブンに移し、この温度で一定時間保持することにより上記透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板と本発明の透明積層体用中間膜とを接着させる方法等が挙げられる。 The method for producing the transparent laminate of the present invention is not particularly limited. For example, the intermediate laminate for the transparent laminate of the present invention is interposed between the pair of transparent glass plates and / or the transparent resin plate to obtain a sandwich body, This sandwich body is put in a rubber bag, deaerated for a certain time at a vacuum of about 20 Torr or less, then transferred to an oven at about 80 ° C. or more in a degassed state, and kept at this temperature for a certain time, whereby a transparent glass plate And / or a method of adhering the transparent resin plate and the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention; sandwiching the interlayer film for transparent laminate of the present invention between the pair of transparent glass plates and / or transparent resin plates. The sandwich body is passed through a pressurized rubber roll at about 100 ° C. for a certain period of time, then transferred to an oven at about 80 ° C. or higher and held at this temperature for a certain period of time. The method adhering the transparent layered-body intermediate film of the transparent glass plate and / or a transparent resin plate and the invention, and the like.

本発明の透明積層体は、本発明の透明積層体用中間膜の間に、各種の模様を印刷したポリエステルフィルム、紙、金属シート等のフィルム若しくはシートを介在させて複層化透明積層体用中間膜又は装飾性透明積層体用中間膜とし、これを用いて積層化したものであってもよい。 The transparent laminate of the present invention is used for a multilayered transparent laminate by interposing a film or sheet such as polyester film, paper, metal sheet or the like printed with various patterns between the intermediate films for the transparent laminate of the present invention. An interlayer film or an interlayer film for a decorative transparent laminate may be used and laminated using the interlayer film.

本発明によると、透明ガラス板及び透明樹脂板に対する接着性に優れるとともに、常温付近で優れた遮音性能を有する透明積層体用中間膜、及び、該透明積層体用中間膜を用いてなる透明積層体を提供できる。 According to the present invention, an intermediate film for a transparent laminate having excellent adhesion to a transparent glass plate and a transparent resin plate and having excellent sound insulation performance near room temperature, and a transparent laminate formed using the intermediate film for the transparent laminate Can provide the body.

以下に実施例を掲げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のみに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(実施例1〜6、比較例1〜4)
下記表1に示した配合の各原料からなる混合組成物を、ミキシングローラーで混練し、高さ0.4mmのスペーサを用いて圧力10MPa、温度180℃の条件で加圧熱プレスし、厚さ0.4mmの透明積層体用中間膜をそれぞれ作製した。
なお、表1中、共重合体(A)は、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(三井デュポンポリケミカル社製「EVAFLEX360」)、樹脂(B)は、アルケマ社製「ノーソレックス」、油分(C)は、新日本石油社製「日石ハイゾールSAS−LH」を、それぞれ表す。
(Examples 1-6, Comparative Examples 1-4)
The mixed composition composed of the raw materials having the composition shown in Table 1 below is kneaded with a mixing roller, and pressurized and hot-pressed under conditions of a pressure of 10 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. using a spacer having a height of 0.4 mm to obtain a thickness. An interlayer film for a transparent laminate having a thickness of 0.4 mm was prepared.
In Table 1, the copolymer (A) is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (“EVAFLEX 360” manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co.), and the resin (B) is “Nosolex” manufactured by Arkema Co., Ltd. ) Represents “Nisseki Hysol SAS-LH” manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation.

なお、樹脂(B)のtanδ値を、損失係数測定器(リオン社製、RION sound and vibration signal analyzer SA−74)を用いて周波数1000Hzの条件で測定したところ、極大値は1.0であり、その温度は50℃であった。 In addition, when the tan δ value of the resin (B) was measured under the condition of a frequency of 1000 Hz using a loss factor measuring device (RION sound and vibration signal analyzer SA-74, manufactured by Rion Co., Ltd.), the maximum value was 1.0. The temperature was 50 ° C.

各実施例及び比較例で得られた透明積層体用中間膜を、ポリカーボネート(PC)板を片側に用い、その反対側に厚さ3mmのフロートガラス板(300mm×300mm)の間に挟み、このサンドイッチ体をゴムバックに入れ、10torrの真空度で20分間脱気した後、脱気状態のまま90℃のオーブンに移し、この温度で10分間保持することによりPC板/中間膜/ガラスとを接着させて、透明積層体を製作した。 The interlayer film for transparent laminate obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples was sandwiched between float glass plates (300 mm × 300 mm) having a thickness of 3 mm on the other side using a polycarbonate (PC) plate on one side. The sandwich body was put in a rubber bag, deaerated at a vacuum degree of 10 torr for 20 minutes, then transferred to an oven at 90 ° C. in a deaerated state, and kept at this temperature for 10 minutes, whereby the PC plate / interlayer film / glass was removed. A transparent laminate was produced by bonding.

(評価)
実施例及び比較例で作製した透明積層体用中間膜及び透明積層体について、以下の評価を行った。結果を表1に示した。
(Evaluation)
The following evaluation was performed about the intermediate film for transparent laminated bodies and the transparent laminated body which were produced by the Example and the comparative example. The results are shown in Table 1.

(tanδ値)
実施例及び比較例で作製した透明積層体について、動的粘弾性スペクトル測定器(IT計測制御社製、品番:DVA200)により周波数10Hzでのtanδ値を測定した(昇温5℃/分)。共重合体(A)のtanδ値の極大値、並びに、樹脂(B)と油分(C)との混合物(比較例2、3については樹脂(B)のみ、以下同じ)のtanδの極大値、及び、混合物の0〜40℃の温度範囲におけるtanδ値の最高値をそれぞれ測定した。
(Tan δ value)
About the transparent laminated body produced by the Example and the comparative example, the tan-delta value in the frequency of 10 Hz was measured with the dynamic viscoelasticity spectrum measuring device (IT measurement control company make, product number: DVA200) (temperature rising 5 degree-C / min). The maximum value of the tan δ value of the copolymer (A), and the maximum value of the tan δ value of the mixture of the resin (B) and the oil component (C) (only the resin (B) is the same for Comparative Examples 2 and 3); And the maximum value of the tan-delta value in the temperature range of 0-40 degreeC of a mixture was measured, respectively.

(遮音性能)
樹脂(B)と油分(C)との混合物の0〜40℃の温度領域におけるtanδ値から、以下の基準により遮音性能を評価した。
○:最高値が0.2以上
×:最高値が0.2未満
(Sound insulation performance)
From the tan δ value in the temperature range of 0 to 40 ° C. of the mixture of the resin (B) and the oil component (C), the sound insulation performance was evaluated according to the following criteria.
○: Maximum value is 0.2 or more ×: Maximum value is less than 0.2

(接着性)
実施例及び比較例で作製した透明積層体において、透明積層体用中間膜とポリカーボネート基板との間の接着性を次の方法で評価した。
ポリカーボネート基板(PC)を片側に用い、その反対側にポリエステルフィルムを用い、その間に中間膜(製作直後)を挟み、厚さ3mmの剛直体であるフロートガラス板(300mm×300mm)の間に挟み、このサンドイッチ体をゴムバックに入れ、10torrの真空度で20分間脱気した後、脱気状態のまま90℃のオーブンに移し、この温度で10分間保持することによりPC板と中間膜とを接着させて、合わせ積層体を製作した。
これを幅2mm長さ100mmにカットして試料とした。この試料の端部の中間膜を剥離させ、この剥離させた中間膜の端部を、引張試験機(テンシロンUCE500:オリエンテック社製)を用い、引張り速度500mm/分で90度に引っ張って剥離強度を測定した。剥離強度が3.0kg/cm以上であれば中間膜とPCの接着強度は充分と考えられるので○、それ未満を×と判定した。
(Adhesiveness)
In the transparent laminates prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples, the adhesion between the transparent laminate intermediate film and the polycarbonate substrate was evaluated by the following method.
A polycarbonate substrate (PC) is used on one side, a polyester film is used on the other side, an intermediate film (immediately after production) is sandwiched between them, and a float glass plate (300 mm x 300 mm) that is a rigid body with a thickness of 3 mm is sandwiched between them. The sandwich is put in a rubber bag, deaerated at a vacuum of 10 torr for 20 minutes, then transferred to an oven at 90 ° C. in a deaerated state, and held at this temperature for 10 minutes, whereby the PC plate and the intermediate film are attached. The laminated body was manufactured by bonding.
This was cut into a width of 2 mm and a length of 100 mm to prepare a sample. The intermediate film at the end of this sample is peeled off, and the peeled off end of the intermediate film is pulled at 90 ° at a pulling speed of 500 mm / min using a tensile tester (Tensilon UCE500: manufactured by Orientec Co., Ltd.). The strength was measured. If the peel strength is 3.0 kg / cm or more, the adhesive strength between the intermediate film and the PC is considered to be sufficient.

(総合判定)
実施例及び比較例で作製した透明積層体用中間膜の透明積層体としての性能を以下の基準により判定した。
○:接着性及び遮音性能に優れ、透明積層体用中間膜としての性能を充分に有する
×:接着性及び/又は遮音性能に劣り、透明積層体用中間膜としての性能が不充分である
(Comprehensive judgment)
The performance as a transparent laminate of the interlayer film for a transparent laminate produced in Examples and Comparative Examples was determined according to the following criteria.
○: Excellent adhesiveness and sound insulation performance, and sufficient performance as an interlayer film for transparent laminates ×: Inferior to adhesiveness and / or sound insulation performance, insufficient performance as an interlayer film for transparent laminates

Figure 0004966583
Figure 0004966583

本発明によれば、透明ガラス板及び透明樹脂板に対する接着性に優れるとともに、常温付近で優れた遮音性能を有する透明積層体用中間膜、及び、該透明積層体用中間膜を用いてなる透明積層体を提供することができる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, while being excellent in the adhesiveness with respect to a transparent glass plate and a transparent resin plate, the transparent film which uses the intermediate film for transparent laminated bodies which has the outstanding sound-insulation performance at normal temperature vicinity, and this intermediate film for transparent laminated bodies A laminate can be provided.

Claims (3)

エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる海成分と、動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が0.5以上となる極大値が存在する樹脂及び油分の混合物からなる島成分とが、海島構造を形成し、かつ、
前記動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が0.5以上となる極大値が存在する樹脂及び油分の混合物を単独で測定した場合の動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)の極大値が0〜50℃の温度範囲に存在し、かつ、透明積層体用中間膜を動的粘弾性測定装置により周波数10Hzの条件で測定した場合の前記動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が0.5以上となる極大値が存在する樹脂及び油分の混合物が示す0〜40℃の温度領域における損失正接(tanδ値)の最高値が0.2以上である
ことを特徴とする透明積層体用中間膜。
A sea component composed of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and an island component composed of a mixture of a resin and an oil component having a local maximum value with a loss tangent (tan δ value) of 0.5 or more determined by a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device, Forming a sea-island structure, and
Loss tangent (tan δ value) by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device when a mixture of resin and oil having a maximum value at which the loss tangent (tan δ value) by the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement device is 0.5 or more is measured alone ) In the temperature range of 0 to 50 ° C., and the loss caused by the dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device when the transparent laminate intermediate film is measured with a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device at a frequency of 10 Hz. The maximum value of the loss tangent (tan δ value) in the temperature range of 0 to 40 ° C. indicated by the resin and oil mixture in which the tangent (tan δ value) has a maximum value of 0.5 or more is 0.2 or more. An intermediate film for a transparent laminate.
0〜50℃の温度範囲において動的粘弾性測定装置による損失正接(tanδ値)が0.5以上となる極大値が存在する樹脂は、ポリノルボルネンであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の透明積層体用中間膜。 2. The resin having a maximum value at which a loss tangent (tan δ value) measured by a dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device is 0.5 or more in a temperature range of 0 to 50 ° C. is polynorbornene. Intermediate film for transparent laminate. 請求項1又は2記載の透明積層体用中間膜が、一対の透明ガラス板及び/又は透明樹脂板で挟持されてなることを特徴とする透明積層体。 A transparent laminate, wherein the interlayer film for a transparent laminate according to claim 1 or 2 is sandwiched between a pair of transparent glass plates and / or transparent resin plates.
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