JP4961967B2 - Package with perilla plant - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a package in which Lamiaceae plants are packaged with a packaging bag.

Lamiaceae plants are scented vegetables, so-called flavored vegetables, but dried Lamiaceae plants are usually good because of their preservability, but raw Lamiaceae plants gradually lose their freshness. There is a problem of going.
Lamiaceae continue to work after harvesting. For this reason, it is necessary to prevent quality degradation of Lamiaceae plants during storage and distribution after harvest and until eating. Due to the nature of Lamiaceae plants, quality deterioration is rapid, and sealed packaging with polypropylene film or the like is used to maintain freshness. However, hermetically packaged Lamiaceae plants are exposed to an anaerobic atmosphere and are forced to take anaerobic breathing, and when a bag is opened, most of the packages have a strange odor. In addition, it has been pointed out that vitamin C contained in Lamiaceae plants breaks quickly.

A method using a perforated film has been proposed as a method for supplying oxygen and maintaining freshness with respect to fruits and vegetables such as general vegetables (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-148247). Even when a Lamiaceae plant is packaged with these films, the quality of the Lamiaceae plant is lowered, and further, there is a problem that it tends to wither.
JP-A-62-148247

  The object of the present invention is that in the package of Lamiaceae plants, the odor of Lamiaceae plants does not occur, the taste does not deteriorate, and it does not wither, and the freshness and nutritional value of Lamiaceae plants can be maintained for a long period of time. Provides a package of Lamiaceae plants that look good when displayed.

In a package containing Lamiaceae plants using a package made of a porous synthetic resin film, the inside area of the packaging bag per 100 g of Lamiaceae plants is 800 to 5000 cm ² , and the porous synthetic resin film Is a package containing Lamiaceae plants in which the ratio of the opening area per 1 m ² of the packaging bag is 3 × 10 ^{−6 to} 6 × 10 ⁻⁴ %.
As a more preferable form, the oxygen permeation amount of the porous synthetic resin film per 100 g of Lamiaceae plant is 500 to 50000 cc / atm · day, and the oxygen transmission amount of the porous synthetic resin film per 100 g of Lamiaceae plant and Lamiaceae The ratio of the temperature when the package containing the plant is stored, the oxygen transmission amount / temperature is 3 to 3500, and the oxygen transmission amount of the perforated synthetic resin film per 100 g of Lamiaceae and the package containing the Lamiaceae plant The ratio of the temperature when stored is 25 to 2500 after the lapse of 24 hours after packaging the Labiatae plant, and the packaging with the Labiatae plant having an average pore diameter of the porous synthetic resin film of 20 to 150 μm Is the body.

  According to the present invention, the freshness of Lamiaceae plants can be maintained for a long period of time, there is no off-flavor, therefore discoloration can be prevented, the taste is not deteriorated, and a good-looking product can be provided in the best condition. Moreover, preservation of vitamin C can be provided to consumers without breaking.

  The present invention relates to a package of a Lamiaceae plant, and any Lamiaceae plant may be used, for example, barley (large leaf, so-called blue shiso), perilla (shiso), egoma (salmon sesame), hosiho, etc. There is. In addition, there are plants of the Lamiaceae family of Western herbs, such as rosemary, sage, oregano, thyme, lemon balm, basil, mint and the like. The amount of the Lamiaceae plant to be packaged may be a small pack such as 10 or a heavy pack such as 3 kg.

  As a material of the porous synthetic resin film used in the present invention, any material can be used as long as it can be used for packaging of Lamiaceae plants. For example, unstretched polypropylene, stretched polypropylene, Films such as polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride are used. Further, it may be a plant biodegradable film such as polylactic acid, a petroleum biodegradable film such as polysuccinate, or a film such as polyamide, polyester or polycarbonate. Furthermore, it may be a composite film selected from the above-mentioned films. Furthermore, there is no problem even if these films have a sealant layer provided on the surface of the film or are anti-fogged.

  The thickness of the porous synthetic resin film is preferably 20 to 60 μm. Use of a film in this range is preferable from the standpoints of cost, film strength, and the like required for producing a package. Furthermore, these films may be transparent or opaque, and there is no problem even if the surface is printed.

The perforated synthetic resin film has holes. The shape of the hole may be any shape such as a circle, a square, or a triangle, and may be a scratch that penetrates as long as it has the same function as the hole.
As an average hole diameter of a hole, 20-150 micrometers is preferable, More preferably, it is 30-100 micrometers. If the average pore diameter is less than 20 μm, the productivity of the porous synthetic resin film may be reduced. If the average hole diameter exceeds 150 μm, the number of holes necessary to obtain an appropriate hole area ratio may be reduced, and there may be a problem in quality accuracy for maintaining freshness.
In the case of scratches or the like that are penetrated, there is no problem as long as the diameter in the major axis direction is 150 μm or less, but a circular hole is preferable from the viewpoint of opening work or the like. In addition, the calculation method of the opening area of an irregularly shaped hole can be obtained by, for example, dividing the area into several shapes that are easy to calculate, and then calculating the total of each area.

The surface area of the packaging bag per 100 g of Lamiaceae plants is preferably 800 to 5000 cm ² . If the surface area in the bag per 100 g of Lamiaceae plants is less than 800 cm ² , the density of Lamiaceae plants in the bag increases, and there is a risk of being damaged by contact between Lamiaceae plants and becoming soft rot. Also, if the surface area in the bag exceeds 5000 cm ² per 100 g of Lamiaceae plants, the density of Lamiaceae plants in the bag will be low, the initial oxygen amount in the bag will be large, and the respiration of Lamiaceae plants will become active. It becomes easy to become and becomes exhausted. Moreover, since the amount of film used is large, the cost of the bag is also increased.

The opening area ratio per 1 m < ² > of packaging bags using a perforated synthetic resin film is 3 * 10 < ^-6 > ^-6 * 10 <^-4> %. If the ratio of the opening area per 1 m ^{2 of the} packaging bag is less than 3 × 10 ⁻⁶ %, when the Labiatae plant is stored at room temperature, there is a possibility that soft rot and off-flavor may occur, and 6 × 10 ^−4. If it exceeds 50%, the respiration of Lamiaceae plants is activated, which may cause yellowing of Lamiaceae plants and a decrease in vitamin C.

The oxygen permeation amount of the porous synthetic resin film per 100 g of Lamiaceae is preferably 500 to 50000 cc / atm · day. When the oxygen permeation amount of the perforated synthetic resin film is in this range, it is more excellent in terms of soft rot, prevention of off-flavor generation, prevention of yellowing, and prevention of vitamin C lowering.
As a method for measuring the oxygen transmission rate, a gas permeability measuring device MK-200 manufactured by Mori Sangyo Co., Ltd. was used. The opening of the container for measuring the transmittance is sealed with a film sample to be measured to form a sealed chamber, and the gas in the sealed chamber is replaced with nitrogen or the like to obtain an oxygen concentration of 0%. The change in oxygen concentration in the sealed chamber was measured and the oxygen permeation amount of the film sample was measured.

  When preserving the package containing the Labiatae plant of the present invention, the preservation temperature is not particularly limited, but it may be preserved in an average temperature range of 10 to 30 ° C. In general, when a package containing Lamiaceae plants is stored in a low-temperature warehouse, it is more effective in maintaining freshness than in the case of room temperature. However, when the present invention is used, there is an effect of maintaining freshness even if stored in the above temperature range. Therefore, if the present invention is used, there is no problem even if it is stored in a place that does not have a constant temperature facility, for example, it can be stored at a lower price than storage in a low temperature warehouse of 5 ° C., and a low temperature facility is not required. Choose a storage location.

Oxygen permeation rate of the porous synthetic resin film and temperature when the package containing Lamiaceae plants is stored (the temperature in this case refers to the average temperature in the situation where the package is stored, multiple storage temperature conditions When the temperature is stored in (3), the ratio (oxygen permeation / temperature) of each storage temperature and the average temperature is obtained from the sum of the integrated values of the storage times is preferably 3 to 3500. If it is less than 3, the oxygen permeation amount is insufficient with respect to the storage temperature, and there is a possibility of causing soft rot and off-flavor. If it exceeds 3500, consumption such as yellowing and vitamin C cannot be stopped. There is a possibility that the quality will deteriorate.
Residual vitamin C content of Lamiaceae plants is determined by the high-performance liquid chromatographic method of “New Food Analysis Method” (first edition, published by Mitsutoshi Co., Ltd.) edited by the Japan Food Science Association Among the methods described in (HPLC method), as a post column method, Shim-Pack SPR-Na 250 mmL × 7.8 mm I.D. and Shim-Pack SPR-Na (G) 50 mm L × 7.8 mm I.D. For the moving layer, L-ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid per 100 g of Lamiaceae were measured using a phosphate buffer, and the total value was taken as the residual vitamin C content.

  The oxygen permeation amount / temperature ratio is preferably 25 to 2500 when 24 hours have passed after packaging of Lamiaceae plants. By setting the condition to reach this state in a short time of 24 hours, it is possible to extend the freshness retention period of Lamiaceae plants thereafter.

  A known method can be used as a method for opening the packaging bag for Lamiaceae plants, for example, laser, hot needle, punching, and the like.

As a packaging bag for Lamiaceae plants, it may be a three-sided seal bag, a four-sided seal bag, a bag with a zipper, or a gusset bag, and a tray or cup is filled with Lamiaceae plants. However, it may be in the form of packaging with a packaging bag.
Put the Lamiaceae plant in the above packaging bag and close the mouth of the packaging bag to make a package containing Lamiaceae plant. A method for closing the mouth of the packaging bag is not particularly defined, and a known method can be used.

The average temperature was determined by assuming a distribution route that was transported from the production area to the market by truck, stored at room temperature in the market, and then sold at the dealer.
The distribution condition A was assumed that the truck was transported for 10 hours at a temperature of 13 ° C., stored at 30 ° C. for 10 hours in the market, and then 4 hours elapsed at 7 ° C. at a dealer. The average temperature at this time is 19.1 ° C.
The distribution condition B assumed that the truck was transported for 10 hours at a temperature of 5 ° C., stored at 20 ° C. for 10 hours in the market, and then 4 hours passed at a dealer at 10 ° C. The average temperature at this time is 12.1 ° C.
The distribution condition C assumed that the truck was transported for 8 hours at 15 ° C., stored for 10 hours at 30 ° C. in the market, and then 6 hours at 20 ° C. at the dealer. The average temperature at this time is 22.5 ° C.

Example 1
An average pore diameter of 35 μm so that an opening area ratio per 1 m ² of the packaging bag is 1.7 × 10 ⁻⁵ % in a packaging bag made of biaxially oriented polypropylene having an inner dimension of 120 mm × 140 mm and a thickness of 25 μm. A three-sided sealed bag with six uniform holes was prepared and filled with 10 pieces (8 g) of wow (the surface area inside the bag was 120 × 140 × 2 = 33600 mm ² , and the surface area inside the bag per 100 g of wow was 420,000 mm. ² or 4200 cm ² , the oxygen permeation amount is 3750 cc). It was stored at 7 ° C. under distribution conditions A, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.
Example 2
An inner dimension is 150 mm × 180 mm, a packaging bag made of biaxially oriented polypropylene with a thickness of 30 [mu] m, open area ratio per package bag 1 m ² is an average pore diameter of 25μm so as to be 3.6 × ^{10 -6%} A three-side sealed bag with four holes formed uniformly was filled and filled with 10 pieces (15 g) of egoma (the surface area inside the bag per 100 g was 3600 cm ² , and the oxygen permeation amount was 780 cc).
It was stored at 10 ° C. under the distribution condition B, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.
<< Reference Example 1 >>
An inside dimension is 100 mm × 200 mm, a packaging bag made of biaxially oriented polypropylene with a thickness of 30 [mu] m, open area ratio per package bag 1 m ² is 4.5 × ¹⁰ average pore diameter of 85μm so as to ^-4% A three-side sealed bag with 32 holes uniformly formed was prepared and filled with 18 g of sage (the surface area inside the bag per 100 g was 2222 cm ² , and the oxygen permeation amount was 39500 cc). It was stored at 15 ° C. under distribution conditions C, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.

Example 4
An inner diameter is 90 mm × 210 mm, and a 30 μm-thick biaxially stretched polypropylene bag has an average pore diameter of 60 μm so that the ratio of the opening area per 1 m ² of the packaging bag is 3.7 × 10 ⁻⁵ %. A three-side sealed bag with 5 holes formed uniformly was prepared, and 50 g of thyme was filled (the surface area of the bag per 100 g was 1890 cm ² , and the oxygen permeation amount was 2900 cc). The product was stored at 20 ° C. under distribution conditions C, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing generation status, vitamin C content and the like.
Example 5
Inner size is 750 mm × 950 mm, the packaging bag consisting of low density polyethylene having a thickness of 30 [mu] m, pores of an average pore diameter of 80μm as opening area ratio per package bag 1 m ² is 1.4 × ^{10 -5%} A three-sided sealed bag having 40 pieces uniformly formed therein was filled and filled with 2000 pieces (1600 g) of wow (the surface area inside the bag per 100 g was 890 cm ² , and the oxygen transmission amount was 760 cc). It was stored at 15 ° C. under distribution conditions C, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.
Example 6
An inner dimension is 100 mm × 200 mm, a packaging bag made of biaxially oriented polypropylene with a thickness of 30 [mu] m, open area ratio per package bag 1 m ² is an average pore diameter of 50μm so as to be 2.3 × ^{10 -5%} A three-side sealed bag with six holes uniformly formed was prepared and filled with 25 g of rosemary (the surface area of the bag per 100 g was 1600 cm ² , and the oxygen transmission amount was 2000 cc). It was stored at 10 ° C. under the distribution condition B, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.
<< Reference Example 2 >>
The inner pore size is 100 mm × 200 mm, and the average pore size is 85 μm so that the opening area ratio per 1 m ² of the packaging bag is 5.4 × 10 ⁻⁴ %. A three-sided sealed bag with 38 holes uniformly formed was prepared and filled with 18 g of sage (the surface area of the bag per 100 g was 2222 cm ² , and the oxygen permeation amount was 46840 cc). It was stored at 15 ° C. under distribution conditions C, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.

<< Comparative Example 1 >>
The same packaging bag as Example 2, creating four evenly spaced three-way seal bag pores having an average pore size of 500μm as opening area ratio per package bag 1 m ² is 1.5 × 10 ^-3% Then, 10 pieces (8 g) of sesame seeds were filled (the oxygen permeation amount per 100 g was 204300 cc). The product was stored at 20 ° C. under distribution conditions C, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing generation status, vitamin C content and the like.
<< Comparative Example 2 >>
A packaging bag made of biaxially stretched polypropylene having an inner dimension of 100 mm × 200 mm and a thickness of 40 μm was prepared with a three-side sealed bag without holes, and filled with 18 g of sage (the surface area of the bag per 100 g was 2222 cm ² The oxygen permeation amount is 80 cc). It was stored at 15 ° C. under distribution conditions B, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.
<< Comparative Example 3 >>
In an inner dimension of 200 mm × 420 mm, a packaging bag made of 25 μm thick biaxially oriented polypropylene has an average pore diameter of 50 μm so that the ratio of the opening area per 1 m ² of the packaging bag is 1.3 × 10 ⁻⁵ %. A three-side sealed bag having 11 holes uniformly formed was prepared and filled with 10 pieces (8 g) of sesame (surface area of the bag per 100 g of 11200 cm ² , oxygen permeation amount of 7700 cc). It was stored at 15 ° C. under distribution conditions B, and the freshness after 24 hours, 3 days and 5 days was evaluated for odor generation status, yellowing status, vitamin C content and the like.

Table 1 shows the results such as freshness of Examples and Comparative Examples. Odor was checked by opening the packaging bag immediately after storage for a predetermined period, and yellowing and soft rot were checked for appearance of Lamiaceae plants immediately after storage for a predetermined period.

  The present invention can be used for packaging Lamiaceae plants, and according to the present invention, the freshness of Lamiaceae plants can be maintained for a long period of time, and a good-looking product can be provided in the best condition.

Claims (5)

In a package containing Lamiaceae plants using a package made of a porous synthetic resin film, the inside area of the packaging bag per 100 g of Lamiaceae plants is 800 to 5000 cm ² , and the porous synthetic resin film A package containing Lamiaceae plants, wherein the ratio of the opening area per 1 m ² of the packaging bag is 3 × 10 ⁻⁶ to 3.7 × 10 ⁻⁵ %. The package of Lamiaceae plant according to claim 1, wherein the permeated synthetic resin film has an oxygen permeation amount of 500 to 50000 cc / atm · day per 100 g of Lamiaceae plant. The ratio between the oxygen permeation amount of the perforated synthetic resin film per 100 g of Lamiaceae plants and the temperature when the package containing Lamiaceae plants is stored, and the oxygen permeation amount / temperature is 3 to 3500. The package of the Lamiaceae plant as described. The ratio between the oxygen permeation amount of the perforated synthetic resin film per 100 g of the Labiatae plant and the temperature when the package containing the Labiatae plant is stored is 25 to 2500 after 24 hours after packaging the Labiatae plant. A package with a Labiatae plant according to claim 1, 2 or 3. The package with a Labiatae plant according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the pores of the porous synthetic resin film have an average pore diameter of 20 to 150 µm.