JP4957072B2 - Circuit breaker - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a circuit breaker, and is particularly suitable for application to a method for protecting a load-side switching mechanism and an overcurrent tripping device from high-temperature gas blown from an arc generator.

In a low piezoelectric path, a circuit breaker such as a circuit breaker for wiring or a circuit breaker is used to cut off a short circuit current or a load current flowing through a load.
The circuit breaker includes a contact portion provided with a fixed contact and a movable contact, a holder that rotatably supports the movable contact, and an arc extinguishing that extinguishes an arc generated at the contact portion. A device, an opening / closing mechanism for opening / closing the movable contact, a tripping mechanism for releasing the lock of the opening / closing mechanism, and an overcurrent tripping device for detecting the overcurrent and operating the tripping mechanism. The component parts are housed in a mold case including a case body and a cover attached to the upper surface of the case body.

  In such a circuit breaker, when a large current such as a short circuit current is interrupted, an arc is generated between the stationary contact and the movable contact, and a high-temperature and high-pressure containing metal particles or resin evaporated by the arc heat is generated. Arc gas fills the circuit breaker. For this reason, the opening / closing mechanism and overcurrent tripping device are damaged, leading to poor loading and tripping, carbonization of the insulating container and internal mold parts, adhesion of flaws, etc. In some cases, voltage failure was caused.

  For this reason, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that a molded case of a circuit breaker is divided into a case main body, a middle cover that is mounted on the upper surface of the case main body, and a top cover that covers the upper surface of the middle cover. The contact part and arc extinguishing device consisting of the contactor are housed in the case body, and the opening / closing mechanism and tripping mechanism are housed in the middle cover, so that the opening / closing mechanism can be removed from the melt of metal material or insulation material caused by arc heat. A method for shielding the movable part of the apparatus is disclosed.

Further, in the specification and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-50268 of the prior application, in the configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1, in order to suppress a decrease in insulation between phases due to the wraparound of the arc gas, the contact portion And a partition wall that surrounds the arc extinguishing device for each pole and isolates them from each other, and a partition wall that separates the contact portion of each pole from the overcurrent tripping device arranged behind it Is disclosed.
JP 2005-228869 A

However, in the method disclosed in the specification and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-50268, the pole interval wall and the partition wall are integrally formed on the case body or the middle cover by molding. For this reason, when high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas is generated when a large current is interrupted, there is a problem that the internal pressure rises and the partition walls are destroyed. Further, when the space for arranging the partition is not enough due to the internal structure, there is a problem that the thickness of the partition becomes thin and it is difficult to ensure the strength of the partition.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to prevent a partition wall from being destroyed due to an increase in internal pressure, and to provide a load that includes a stationary contact, a movable contact, and an interrupting chamber including an arc extinguishing chamber, an open / close mechanism, and an overcurrent trip device. To provide a circuit breaker that can be separated from each other by a partition wall.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention described in claim 1 includes a fixed contact provided with a fixed contact, a movable contact provided with a movable contact that can be opened and closed with the fixed contact, and the movable contact. a holder for rotatably supporting the, the arcing chamber extinguishing an arc generated between said stationary contact and before Symbol movable contact, a switching mechanism for opening and closing said movable contact, said switching mechanism A tripping mechanism for tripping the lock, an overcurrent tripping device for detecting an overcurrent and operating the tripping mechanism, a lead wire connected to the movable contact, the fixed contact, and the movable contact , a case that houses the holder and the arc extinguishing chamber, said opening and closing mechanism and the housing the overcurrent release device, and a cover mounted on said casing, said lead wire and said overcurrent release device and the metal of the connection plate to be connected A obtain circuit breakers, the connection plate is formed in an L-shape between said cover and said case, said fixed contact, and a blocking portion side including the movable contact and the arcing chamber, wherein An opening / closing mechanism and a load side including the overcurrent tripping device are separated from each other by the connection plate .

  In this way, a metallic connecting plate is used as a partition to isolate the interrupting part side including the stationary contact and the movable contact and the arc extinguishing chamber from the load side including the switching mechanism and the overcurrent tripping device. Is possible. For this reason, even when there is not enough space for arranging the partition walls, it is possible to ensure the strength of the partition walls and to prevent the partition walls from being broken due to an increase in internal pressure. As a result, even when high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas fills the interrupter side, high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas can be prevented from entering the load side, and the load-side switching mechanism and overcurrent trip device can be damaged. In addition, it is possible to prevent a defective withstand voltage or a pull-out failure, carbonization of an insulating container on the load side or an internal mold component, or adhesion of a soot to cause a withstand voltage failure.

The circuit breaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that the connection plate is arranged so as to overlap the end portions of the case and the cover from the inside.
As a result, even when the pressure on the blocking part side increases, the connection plate can be pressed against the case and the cover, preventing the connection plate from coming off and the position of the connection plate from shifting. Is possible. For this reason, even when an arc occurs on the breaker side, arc gas can be prevented from entering the load side, and damage to the switching mechanism and overcurrent tripping device can be suppressed, resulting in poor loading and tripping. Defects can be reduced.

  As described above, according to the present invention, as a partition wall that separates the stationary contact and the movable contact, the interrupting portion including the arc extinguishing chamber, and the load including the switching mechanism and the overcurrent tripping device, the metal By using a flexible connecting plate, even when high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas is filled on the breaker side, it is possible to prevent the partition wall from being destroyed due to an increase in internal pressure, and high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas can enter the load side. Can be prevented.

Hereinafter, a circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, the circuit breaker includes a stationary contact 3 fixed to the case 1 and a substantially linear movable contact 5 that can be opened and closed between the stationary contact 3 and an opening / closing shaft that holds the movable contact 5. An insulating holder 9 is provided so as to be pivotable through the. A movable contact 8 is provided at the tip of the movable contact 5, a fixed contact 7 is provided at one end of the fixed contact 3, and a power supply side terminal is integrally formed at the other end of the fixed contact 3. Has been. The stationary contact 3, the movable contact 5 and the holder 9 constitute a circuit breaker breaker. In addition, an arc extinguishing chamber 6 that extinguishes an arc generated due to the opening / closing operation between the fixed contact 3 and the movable contact 5 is installed in the blocking portion.

  Here, the arc extinguishing chamber 6 is provided with a side wall 10 which is a support for an insulator, and a plurality of grids 11 made of a magnetic material are laminated and supported on the side wall 10 at a predetermined interval. And the grid 11 is comprised by the U shape in which the notch which lets the movable contact 5 pass was formed. In addition, an arc gas discharge port is provided in front of the blocking portion, and the arc gas discharge port is closed by an insulating protective plate 12 that prevents foreign matter from entering, and the protective plate 12 is fixed by the shape of the support. Yes.

Further, the circuit breaker is provided with an opening / closing mechanism 4 for performing an opening / closing operation between the movable contact 5 and the fixed contact 3, and the opening / closing mechanism 4 is movable with an opening / closing shaft integral with the holder 9 as a fulcrum. The contact 5 can be driven to open and close.
Further, the circuit breaker is provided with a tripping mechanism for tripping the lock of the switching mechanism 4 and an overcurrent tripping device 15 for detecting the overcurrent and operating the tripping mechanism. Here, the overcurrent tripping device 15 incorporates a bimetal, a heater conductor, an armature, and an electromagnet, and based on the detection result of the overcurrent flowing through the load side terminal 16, a thermal or electromagnetic mechanical Can be generated. The tripping mechanism transmits the mechanical deflection generated by the overcurrent tripping device 15 to the opening / closing mechanism 4 via the trip bar 17, thereby releasing the lock of the opening / closing mechanism 4. .

Further, a flexible lead wire 13 is connected to the rear end of the movable contact 5, and the lead wire 13 is connected to an overcurrent tripping device 15 via a metal L-shaped connection plate 14. Has been. In addition, as a metal material which comprises the connection board 14, copper, stainless steel, an aluminum alloy etc. can be used, for example.
Here, the case 1 made of mold resin, the middle cover 2 and the top cover 18 can constitute an insulating container of a circuit breaker. The blocking portion including the stationary contact 3, the movable contact 5, and the holder 9, and the arc extinguishing chamber 6 are accommodated in the case 1, and the tripping mechanism including the trip bar 17 and the opening / closing mechanism 4 are accommodated in the middle cover 2. Yes. The middle cover 2 can be mounted on the case 1 and the top cover 18 can be mounted on the middle cover 2. In addition, in order to connect the toggle link of the opening / closing mechanism 4 to the holder 9, a slit may be provided in the partition wall at the bottom of the middle cover 2.

And the interruption | blocking part side containing the stationary contact 3 and the movable contact 5, and the arc extinguishing chamber 6, and the load side containing the switching mechanism 4 and the overcurrent tripping device 15 are isolated by the metal connection board 14. Yes. Here, when the blocking part side and the load side are separated by the connection plate 14, the connection plate 14 is preferably disposed so as to overlap the end portions of the case 1 and the middle cover 2 from the inside.
In the configuration of FIG. 1, the blocking portion of the central pole portion is shown, but the inside of the insulating container is partitioned by a phase interval wall, and the blocking portion of each phase can be accommodated in each partitioned space.

When the fixed contact 3 and the movable contact 5 are closed, the power supply side terminal → the fixed contact 3 → the movable contact 5 → the lead wire 13 → the connecting plate 14 → the overcurrent tripping device 15 → the load side terminal. Current can flow through the path of 16.
When a large current such as a short-circuit current flows to the load side terminal 16, the overcurrent tripping device 15 is operated, and the opening / closing mechanism 4 is opened via the trip bar 17, and the holder is operated with the opening / closing shaft as a fulcrum. By rotating 9, the movable contact 5 is separated from the fixed contact 3.
When the movable contact 2 and the fixed contact 4 are opened, the current flowing through the load is interrupted, and an arc is generated between the fixed contact 3 and the movable contact 5. And when an arc generate | occur | produces, the inside of the interruption | blocking part will be filled with the high-temperature / high pressure arc gas containing the metal particle and resin which evaporated by arc heat.

Here, the blocking contact side including the stationary contact 3 and the movable contact 5 and the arc extinguishing chamber 6 and the load side including the switching mechanism 4 and the overcurrent tripping device 15 are separated by the connection plate 14. Even when the high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas is filled on the interrupting portion side, the high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas can be prevented from entering the load side. For this reason, the load-side opening / closing mechanism 4 and the overcurrent tripping device 15 may be damaged, resulting in poor loading or tripping failure, carbonization of the load-side insulating container or internal mold parts, or adhesion of soot. Thus, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of defective withstand voltage.
In addition, by using the metallic connection plate 14 as a partition, it is possible to ensure the strength of the partition even when there is not enough space for disposing the partition, and the partition due to an increase in internal pressure on the blocking portion side Can be prevented.

2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a connection plate 14 portion of the circuit breaker of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged view from a viewing direction D2 showing the connection plate 14 portion of the circuit breaker of FIG. FIG. 4 is a top view as seen, and FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view as seen from the viewpoint direction D1 showing an enlarged portion of the connection plate 14 of the circuit breaker shown in FIG.
2 to 4, the connection plate 14 is disposed so as to overlap the end portions of the case 1 and the middle cover 2 from the inside (portions A and B in FIG. 2, portion C in FIG. 3). As a result, even when the pressure on the blocking portion side increases, the connection plate 14 can be pressed against the case 1 and the middle cover 2, and the connection plate 14 is detached or the position of the connection 14 is shifted. This can be prevented. For this reason, even when an arc is generated on the interrupting portion side, it is possible to prevent arc gas from entering the load side, suppressing damage to the switching mechanism 4 and the overcurrent tripping device 15, It is possible to reduce tripping defects.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing a part of the circuit breaker of FIG.
In FIG. 5, when the movable contact 2 and the fixed contact 4 are opened, an arc 19 is generated between the fixed contact 3 and the movable contact 5. When the arc 19 is generated, the arc 19 is divided by the grid 11 and the arc is extinguished.
Further, when the arc 19 is generated, a high-temperature and high-pressure arc gas containing metal particles and resin evaporated by the arc heat fills the interrupting portion and flows to the load side. Then, when the arc gas flows to the load side, it is blocked by the connection plate 14 and changes its direction toward the arc extinguishing chamber 6.
For this reason, it is possible to increase the flow rate of the arc gas that enters the arc extinguishing chamber 6, and the arc 19 generated between the fixed contact 3 and the movable contact 5 is quickly moved to the arc extinguishing chamber 6. 19 arc extinction can be promoted.

It is a longitudinal section showing a schematic structure of a circuit breaker concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the part of the connection board 14 of the circuit breaker of FIG. It is the top view seen from the viewpoint direction D2 which expands and shows the part of the connection board 14 of the circuit breaker of FIG. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view seen from the viewpoint direction D1 which expands and shows the part of the connection board 14 of the circuit breaker of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which expands and shows the part of the interruption | blocking part of the circuit breaker of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2 Middle cover 3 Fixed contact 4 Opening / closing mechanism 5 Movable contact 6 Arc extinguishing chamber 7 Fixed contact 8 Movable contact 9 Holder 10 Side wall 11 Grid 12 Guard plate 13 Lead wire 14 Connection plate 15 Overcurrent drawing device 16 Load side terminal 17 Trip bar 18 Top cover 19 Arc

Claims (2)

A fixed contact provided with a fixed contact;
A movable contact provided with a movable contact that can be opened and closed with the fixed contact;
A holder that rotatably supports the movable contact;
And extinguishing chamber for extinguishing an arc generated between said stationary contact and before Symbol movable contact,
An opening and closing mechanism for opening and closing the movable contact;
A tripping mechanism for tripping the lock of the opening and closing mechanism;
An overcurrent trip device that detects the overcurrent and activates the tripping mechanism;
A lead wire connected to the movable contact;
A case for housing the fixed contact, the movable contact, the holder and the arc extinguishing chamber;
Accommodating the opening / closing mechanism and the overcurrent tripping device, and a cover mounted on the case;
A circuit breaker comprising a metal connection plate for connecting the overcurrent release device and the lead,
The connection plate is formed in an L shape between the case and the cover, and includes a blocking portion including the fixed contact, the movable contact, and the arc extinguishing chamber, the open / close mechanism, and the overcurrent tripping A circuit breaker characterized in that a load side including a device is isolated by the connection plate .   The circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein the connection plate is disposed so as to overlap with ends of the case and the cover from the inside.

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