JP4953232B2 - Rotary electric razor - Google Patents

Rotary electric razor Download PDF

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JP4953232B2
JP4953232B2 JP2006197003A JP2006197003A JP4953232B2 JP 4953232 B2 JP4953232 B2 JP 4953232B2 JP 2006197003 A JP2006197003 A JP 2006197003A JP 2006197003 A JP2006197003 A JP 2006197003A JP 4953232 B2 JP4953232 B2 JP 4953232B2
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blade
cutting
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basic pattern
cutting region
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JP2008022974A (en
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幸太郎 岩倉
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Kyushu Hitachi Maxell Ltd
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Description

本発明は、網刃状の外刃を備えているロータリー式の電気かみそりに関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary electric shaver having a mesh blade-like outer blade.

本発明の電気かみそりに関して、外刃の壁面を二つの領域に分け、各領域で刃穴パターンを異ならせることは特許文献1に公知である。但し、特許文献1の電気かみそりは、垂直軸回りに回転駆動される内刃と、内刃の上面に外接するドーム状網刃とを備えた電気かみそりを対象としていて、ロータリー式の電気かみそりとはひげ切断方式が根本的に異なる。   Regarding the electric razor of the present invention, it is known in Patent Document 1 that the wall surface of the outer blade is divided into two regions and the blade hole pattern is different in each region. However, the electric razor of Patent Document 1 is intended for an electric razor including an inner blade that is driven to rotate about a vertical axis and a dome-shaped mesh blade that circumscribes the upper surface of the inner blade. Has a fundamentally different beard cutting method.

前後一対の外刃を備えている、いわゆるツイン刃構造のロータリー式の電気かみそりにおいて、一方の外刃の刃穴を長穴とスリットとで構成し、他方の外刃の刃穴を六角形の短孔群で構成することが特許文献2に公知である。本発明の刃穴の配置パターン、および刃穴の構造に関して、Y字状の切刃の内隅に沿ってく字状の3個の刃穴を配置し、この基本パターンを縦横に繰り返して網刃を構成すること(特許文献3参照)、正三角形状の刃穴の辺部のそれぞれに部分円弧状の刃穴を隣接配置して基本パターンとすること(特許文献4参照)、刃穴の一部に毛起用の突起部を設けること(特許文献5参照)が公知である。   In a rotary electric shaver having a so-called twin blade structure with a pair of front and rear outer blades, one outer blade has a long hole and a slit, and the other outer blade has a hexagonal shape. It is known in Patent Document 2 to be composed of short hole groups. With regard to the arrangement pattern of the blade holes and the structure of the blade holes of the present invention, three blade holes are arranged along the inner corner of the Y-shaped cutting blade, and this basic pattern is repeated vertically and horizontally to create a mesh blade. (Refer to Patent Document 3), a partial arc-shaped blade hole is arranged adjacent to each of the sides of a regular triangular blade hole (see Patent Document 4), and one of the blade holes It is known to provide a raised protrusion on the part (see Patent Document 5).

実開昭54−61795号公報(第2頁15〜17行、第1図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 54-61795 (page 2, lines 15-17, FIG. 1) 特開2001−198366号公報(段落番号0027、図7)JP 2001-198366 A (paragraph number 0027, FIG. 7) 実開昭51−44493号公報(第3頁7〜17行、第3図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 51-44493 (page 3, lines 7-17, Fig. 3) 特開昭52−84063号公報(第2頁右上欄2〜7行、第1図)Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 52-84063 (page 2, upper right column, lines 2 to 7, line 1) 実開昭59−59977号公報(第4頁1〜3行、第3図)Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 59-59977 (page 4, lines 1-3, FIG. 3)

上記のように、刃穴の配置パターンや切刃の構造に関して各種の提案があるものの、長毛やくせ毛の一次切断を確実に行い、さらに一次切断された短毛の二次切断を確実に行うこととを両立させるのは難しく、ひげそりに多くの時間を要する点に改善の余地がある。また、実際の使用状態においては、電気かみそりを肌面に沿って往復移動させてひげ切断を行うが、往動時に比べて、復動時の切断効率が大幅に低下することが多く、このこともひげそりに多くの時間を要する要因のひとつであった。   As described above, although there are various proposals regarding the arrangement pattern of the blade holes and the structure of the cutting blade, it is necessary to surely perform primary cutting of long hairs and comb hairs and further to perform secondary cutting of primary hairs that have been primary cut. It is difficult to achieve both, and there is room for improvement in that shaving requires a lot of time. In actual use, the electric razor is reciprocated along the skin surface to cut the whiskers, but the cutting efficiency during the backward movement is often significantly lower than during the forward movement. It was one of the factors that required a lot of time for shaving.

本発明の目的は、長毛やくせ毛の一次切断と、一次切断された短毛の二次切断を効果的に行うことができ、さらに、電気かみそりを肌面に沿って往復移動させてひげ切断を行う場合に、往動時と同様に、復動時にもひげ切断を効果的に行えるようにして、全体としてより短い時間でひげ切断を行えるロータリー式の電気かみそりを提供することにある。   It is an object of the present invention to effectively perform primary cutting of long hairs and comb hairs and secondary cutting of primary hairs that have been primary-cut, and further, by reciprocating the electric razor along the skin surface, cutting the beard. When performing, as in the case of forward movement, it is possible to effectively perform whisker cutting during backward movement, and to provide a rotary electric razor capable of cutting whiskers in a shorter time as a whole.

本発明の電気かみそりは、回転駆動される内刃22と、内刃22の外周面に摺接するアーチ状の外刃16Bとを備えているロータリー式の電気かみそりを対象にして、外刃16Bのアーチ頂点Cを境界にして、前記境界より内刃22の回転方向上手側の外刃壁に上流側切断領域Nを設け、前記境界より内刃22の回転方向下手側の外刃壁に下流側切断領域Rを設ける。上流側切断領域Nに設けられる刃穴37の湾曲方向長さが、下流側切断領域Rに設けられる刃穴37・40の湾曲方向長さより大きく設定してあることを特徴とする。   The electric razor of the present invention is directed to a rotary electric razor having an inner blade 22 that is rotationally driven and an arch-shaped outer blade 16B that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner blade 22. An upstream cutting region N is provided in the outer blade wall on the upper side in the rotational direction of the inner blade 22 with respect to the arch apex C, and downstream in the outer blade wall on the lower side in the rotational direction of the inner blade 22 from the boundary. A cutting region R is provided. The bending direction length of the blade hole 37 provided in the upstream cutting region N is set to be larger than the bending direction length of the blade holes 37 and 40 provided in the downstream cutting region R.

図6に示すように、上流側切断領域Nにおける網刃の基本パターンは、3方向へ伸びるY字状の中央切刃35と、各中央切刃35の周囲を囲む凹凸環状の周囲切刃36と、これら両切刃35・36で囲まれる3個のハート形の刃穴37とで構成する。そのうえで基本パターンを外刃16Bの幅方向へ千鳥状に配置して、幅方向および湾曲方向へ隣接する基本パターンどうしが周囲切刃36を互いに共有する状態で形成する。以て、周囲切刃36の内突縁38を、隣接する基本パターンの2個の刃穴37に臨ませる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting region N is a Y-shaped central cutting edge 35 extending in three directions, and an uneven annular peripheral cutting edge 36 surrounding each central cutting edge 35. And three heart-shaped blade holes 37 surrounded by the two cutting blades 35 and 36. After that, the basic patterns are arranged in a staggered manner in the width direction of the outer blade 16B, and the basic patterns adjacent in the width direction and the bending direction are formed so as to share the peripheral cutting edge 36 with each other. Thus, the inner projecting edge 38 of the peripheral cutting edge 36 is caused to face the two blade holes 37 of the adjacent basic pattern.

下流側切断領域Rにおける網刃の基本パターンは、上流側切断領域Nにおける網刃の基本パターンを基本形状にして、内刃22の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴37と、残る2個のハート形の刃穴をそれぞれ2分割して構成される合計4個の小刃穴40とを含んで構成する。   The basic pattern of the mesh blade in the downstream cutting region R is based on the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting region N as a basic shape, and one heart-shaped blade hole 37 positioned on the upper rotation side of the inner blade 22 The remaining two heart-shaped blade holes are divided into two parts, and a total of four small blade holes 40 are formed.

下流側切断領域Rにおける網刃の基本パターンは、上流側切断領域Nにおける網刃の基本パターンを基本形状にして、内刃22の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴37と、前記刃穴37より内刃の回転下手側に配置される3個の小刃穴44・45とを含んで構成する。   The basic pattern of the mesh blade in the downstream cutting region R is based on the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting region N as a basic shape, and one heart-shaped blade hole 37 positioned on the upper rotation side of the inner blade 22 And the three small blade holes 44 and 45 disposed on the lower rotation side of the inner blade from the blade hole 37.

かみそりヘッド2に、内刃22および外刃16F・16Bを前後に隣接する状態で設ける。内刃22は、それぞれの上周面が近づく向きに回転駆動する。   The razor head 2 is provided with an inner blade 22 and outer blades 16F and 16B adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction. The inner blade 22 is rotationally driven in a direction in which the respective upper peripheral surfaces approach each other.

前側の外刃16Fの上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の最大配列数を、後側の外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の最大配列数より少なく設定する。 The maximum arrangement number in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream cutting region N of the front outer blade 16F is set to be smaller than the maximum arrangement number in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream cutting region N of the rear outer blade 16B.

本発明においては、外刃16Bのアーチ頂点Cを境界にして、この境界より内刃22の回転方向上手側の外刃壁に上流側切断領域Nを設け、前記境界より内刃22の回転方向下手側の外刃壁に下流側切断領域Rを設けた。さらに、上流側切断領域Nに設けられる刃穴37の湾曲方向長さを、下流側切断領域Rに設けられる刃穴37・40の湾曲方向長さより大きく設定して、上流側切断領域Nにおいて長毛やくせ毛を効果的に捕捉して一次切断し、下流側切断領域Rにおいて一次切断された短毛を二次切断できるようにした。   In the present invention, with the arch apex C of the outer blade 16B as a boundary, an upstream cutting region N is provided on the outer blade wall on the upper side of the rotation direction of the inner blade 22 from the boundary, and the rotation direction of the inner blade 22 from the boundary. A downstream cutting region R was provided on the outer blade wall on the lower side. Further, the length of the cutting hole 37 provided in the upstream cutting area N is set to be longer than the bending direction length of the cutting holes 37 and 40 provided in the downstream cutting area R, and the long hair in the upstream cutting area N is set. The scalp hair was effectively captured and primary cut, and the short hair primary cut in the downstream cutting region R could be secondary cut.

上記のように、上流側切断領域Nと下流側切断領域Rとで、刃穴37・40の湾曲方向長さを異ならせ、一方の領域Nで長毛やくせ毛を一次切断し、他方の領域Rで短毛を二次切断すると、内刃22の回転方向と、肌面に沿った外刃16Bの移動方向とが逆である場合(順そり)に、長毛やくせ毛を上流側切断領域Nで効果的に一次切断し、さらに一次切断された短毛を下流側切断領域Rで二次切断して、より効果的にひげ切断を行うことができ、刃穴が均等に形成してある従来のロータリー式の電気かみそりに比べて、より短い時間でひげ切断を行える。   As described above, the cutting direction lengths of the blade holes 37 and 40 are made different between the upstream cutting region N and the downstream cutting region R, and the long hair and the comb hair are primarily cut in one region N, and the other region R When the short hair is secondarily cut, when the rotation direction of the inner blade 22 is opposite to the moving direction of the outer blade 16B along the skin surface (in a forward sled), the long hair and the hair are cut in the upstream cutting region N. It is possible to effectively cut primary hair, and further cut the primary short hair secondarily in the downstream cutting region R to more effectively perform whisker cutting, with the blade holes formed uniformly. Compared to a rotary electric shaver, the beard can be cut in a shorter time.

さらに、従来のシングル刃構造のロータリー式電気かみそりにおいては、内刃の回転方向と、肌面に沿った外刃の移動方向とが同じである場合(逆そり)に、引っ張り感を生じやすいが、本発明の外刃構造によれば、このような逆そり時の引っ張り感を解消できる。逆そり時には、主として湾曲方向長さが小さな刃穴37・40が肌面に接触するので、ひげが内刃22に捕捉された後、切断されるまでの間に引っ張られる距離を小さくして、引っ張り感を伴うこともなくひげを切断できるからである。   Furthermore, in the conventional rotary electric razor having a single blade structure, when the rotation direction of the inner blade and the movement direction of the outer blade along the skin surface are the same (reverse warpage), a feeling of tension is likely to occur. According to the outer blade structure of the present invention, such a feeling of pulling during reverse warping can be eliminated. At the time of reverse warping, the blade holes 37 and 40 having a small length in the bending direction mainly come into contact with the skin surface, so that the distance pulled until the whiskers are captured by the inner blade 22 and cut is reduced. It is because a beard can be cut | disconnected without being accompanied with a pull feeling.

上流側切断領域Nにおける網刃の基本パターンを、3方向へ伸びる中央切刃35と、凹凸環状の周囲切刃36と、これら両切刃35・36で囲まれる3個のハート形の刃穴37とで構成し、この基本パターンを外刃16の幅方向へ千鳥状に配置して、各基本パターンどうしが周囲切刃36を互いに共有する外刃構造によれば、3個のハート形の刃穴37によって、多方向からひげを誘い込んで切断できるうえ、ハート形の刃穴37の内突縁38で長毛やくせ毛を強制的に起毛して、内突縁38に隣接する2個の刃穴37へと誘い込むことができるので、長毛やくせ毛をさらに効果的に切断することができる。   The basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting area N is divided into a central cutting edge 35 extending in three directions, a peripheral annular cutting edge 36 having an uneven shape, and three heart-shaped blade holes surrounded by these cutting edges 35. 37, and this basic pattern is arranged in a staggered manner in the width direction of the outer blade 16, and according to the outer blade structure in which each basic pattern shares the peripheral cutting blade 36 with each other, three heart-shaped Two blades adjacent to the inner projection edge 38 can be cut by attracting a beard from multiple directions by the blade hole 37, and long hairs or comb hairs are forcedly raised at the inner projection edge 38 of the heart-shaped blade hole 37. Since it can be tempted into the hole 37, long hairs and comb hairs can be cut more effectively.

下流側切断領域Rにおける網刃の基本パターンを、内刃22の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴37と、残る2個のハート形の刃穴が占めていた領域をそれぞれ2分割して構成される合計4個の小刃穴40とで構成すると、上流側切断領域Nにおける刃穴37の湾曲方向長さの平均値に比べて、下流側切断領域Rにおける刃穴37および小刃穴40の湾曲方向長さの平均値を小さくできる。これにより、刃穴37および小刃穴40内でのひげの移動距離を小さくして、ひげが内刃22に接触してから中央切刃35や周囲切刃36に接当するまでの距離を小さくできるので、つまり、下流側切断領域Rにおいては、ひげが内刃22に捕捉された後、切断されるまでの間に引っ張られる距離を小さくして、引っ張り感を伴うこともなくひげを切断できる。とくに、先に説明したように逆そり時には、主として湾曲方向長さが小さな刃穴37・40が肌面に接触するので、ひげが内刃22に捕捉された後、切断されるまでの間に引っ張られる距離を小さくして、引っ張り感を伴うこともなくひげを切断できる。さらに下流側切断領域Rにおける刃穴の形成個数が、上流側切断領域Nにおける刃穴の形成個数より多くなる分だけひげの切断機会を増加して、短毛の二次切断を効果的に行うことができる。   The basic pattern of the mesh blade in the downstream cutting region R is divided into the region occupied by one heart-shaped blade hole 37 positioned on the upper rotation side of the inner blade 22 and the remaining two heart-shaped blade holes, respectively. Compared with the average value of the bending direction length of the blade hole 37 in the upstream cutting region N, the blade hole 37 in the downstream cutting region R is configured with a total of four small blade holes 40 divided into two. And the average value of the bending direction length of the small blade hole 40 can be made small. Thereby, the movement distance of the whisker in the blade hole 37 and the small blade hole 40 is reduced, and the distance from the contact of the whisker to the inner blade 22 to the contact of the central cutting blade 35 and the peripheral cutting blade 36 is reduced. Since it can be reduced, that is, in the downstream cutting region R, the distance that the whisker is caught by the inner blade 22 and then is cut is reduced so that the whisker is cut without causing a sense of tension. it can. In particular, as described above, during reverse warping, the blade holes 37 and 40 having a small length in the bending direction are in contact with the skin surface, so that the whisker is captured by the inner blade 22 and is then cut. It is possible to cut the beard without a feeling of pulling by reducing the pulled distance. Further, the number of blade holes formed in the downstream cutting region R is greater than the number of blade holes formed in the upstream cutting region N, so that the opportunity for cutting the whiskers is increased, and secondary short hair cutting is effectively performed. be able to.

下流側切断領域Rにおける網刃の基本パターンを、上流側切断領域Nにおける網刃の基本パターンを基本形状にして、内刃22の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴37と、前記刃穴37より内刃の回転下手側に配置される3個の小刃穴44・45とを含んで構成する外刃構造によれば、上記と同様の理由で、刃穴37および小刃穴44・45内でのひげの移動距離を小さくして、ひげが内刃22に接触してから中央切刃35や周囲切刃36、あるいは切刃43に接当するまでの距離を小さくできるので、下流側切断領域Rにおいて、ひげが内刃22に捕捉された後、切断されるまでの間に引っ張られる距離を小さくして、引っ張り感を伴うこともなくひげを切断できる。下流側切断領域Rにおける刃穴の形成個数が多い分だけひげの切断機会を増加して、上記と同様に短毛の二次切断を効果的に行うことができる。   A basic shape of the mesh blade in the downstream cutting region R and a basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting region N as a basic shape, and a single heart-shaped blade hole 37 positioned on the upper rotation side of the inner blade 22; According to the outer blade structure including the three small blade holes 44 and 45 arranged on the lower rotation side of the inner blade from the blade hole 37, the blade hole 37 and the small blade for the same reason as described above. The movement distance of the whiskers in the blade holes 44 and 45 is reduced, and the distance from the contact of the whisker to the inner blade 22 to the contact with the central cutting blade 35, the peripheral cutting blade 36, or the cutting blade 43 is reduced. Therefore, in the downstream cutting region R, the whisker can be cut without causing a sense of tension by reducing the distance that is pulled until the whisker is captured by the inner blade 22 and is cut. As the number of blade holes formed in the downstream-side cutting region R is larger, the chance of cutting the whiskers is increased, and secondary cutting of short hair can be effectively performed as described above.

かみそりヘッド2に、内刃22および外刃16F・16Bを前後に隣接する状態で設け、内刃22をそれぞれの上周面が近づく向きに回転駆動するロータリー式の電気かみそりによれば、例えば図11に示すように、電気かみそりをあごの下面側からくちびるの側へ移動させる往動時には、主として後側の外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nと、前側の外刃16Fの下流側切断領域Rとが肌面に接触する状態でひげを切断し、電気かみそりをくちびるの側からあごの下面側へ移動させる復動時には、主として前側の外刃16Fの上流側切断領域Nと、後側の外刃16Bの下流側切断領域Rとが肌面に接触する状態でひげを切断することができる。つまり、ツイン刃構造の電気かみそりにおいては、長毛やくせ毛の一次切断と一次切断された短毛の二次切断とを、往動時と復動時のいずれの場合にも確実に行ってひげ切断を効果的に行うことができ、ひげ切断に要する時間をさらに短縮できる。   According to the rotary electric razor, in which the inner blade 22 and the outer blades 16F and 16B are provided adjacent to the front and rear in the razor head 2, and the inner blade 22 is rotationally driven so that the respective upper peripheral surfaces approach each other, for example, FIG. 11, during the forward movement in which the electric razor is moved from the lower surface side of the jaw to the lip side, mainly the upstream cutting region N of the rear outer blade 16B and the downstream cutting region R of the front outer blade 16F. During the backward movement in which the beard is cut in a state where it contacts the skin surface and the electric razor is moved from the lip side to the lower surface side of the jaw, the upstream side cutting region N of the front outer blade 16F and the rear side outer The beard can be cut in a state where the downstream cutting region R of the blade 16B is in contact with the skin surface. In other words, in an electric razor with a twin blade structure, primary cutting of long hairs and comb hairs and secondary cutting of primary short hairs are performed reliably in both forward and backward movements. Can be effectively performed, and the time required for cutting the beard can be further shortened.

なお、内刃22をそれぞれの上周面が近づく向きに回転駆動するツイン刃構造の電気かみそりにおいては、前側のメイン刃13と後側のメイン刃13とは、常に順そりと逆そりの関係になる。例えば、図11に示すように、後側のメイン刃13における内刃22の回転方向と、肌面に接触する外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nの移動方向Pとが逆であるとき(順そり)、前側のメイン刃13においては、内刃22の回転方向と肌面に接触する外刃16Fの下流側切断領域Rの移動方向とが同じ(逆そり)になる。また、肌面に接触する外刃16F・16Bの移動方向が矢印Pと逆になる場合には、前側の外刃16Fの上流側切断領域Nが順そりとなり、後ろ側の外刃16Bの下流側切断領域Rが逆そりとなる。   In an electric razor having a twin blade structure in which the inner blades 22 are rotationally driven so that the respective upper peripheral surfaces approach each other, the front main blade 13 and the rear main blade 13 are always in a relationship of forward and reverse warpage. become. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, when the rotation direction of the inner blade 22 in the rear main blade 13 and the moving direction P of the upstream cutting region N of the outer blade 16B in contact with the skin surface are opposite (in order) In the main blade 13 on the front side, the rotation direction of the inner blade 22 and the moving direction of the downstream cutting region R of the outer blade 16F that contacts the skin surface are the same (reverse warpage). Further, when the moving direction of the outer cutters 16F and 16B in contact with the skin surface is opposite to that of the arrow P, the upstream cutting area N of the front outer cutter 16F becomes a straight line, and the downstream of the rear outer cutter 16B. The side cutting region R is a reverse warp.

前側の外刃16Fの上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の配列数を、後側の外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の配列数より少なく設定した外刃構造によれば、図11に示すように、電気かみそりをあごの下面側からくちびるの側へ移動させながらひげ切断を行うとき、後側の外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nによって長毛やくせ毛をさらに確実に捕捉して一次切断でき、最も使用頻度が高い電気かみそりの使用態様においてひげ切断を効果的に行える点で有利である。また、前側の外刃16Fの下流側切断領域Rにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の配列数は、後側の外刃16Bの下流側切断領域Rにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の配列数より多くなるので、その分だけひげの切断機会を増加して、短毛の二次切断を効果的に行うことができる。   An outer blade structure in which the number of arrangements in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream cutting region N of the front outer blade 16F is set smaller than the number of arrangements in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream cutting region N of the rear outer blade 16B. As shown in FIG. 11, when the whiskers are cut while moving the electric razor from the lower surface side of the chin to the lip side, the long hairs and the comb hairs are further removed by the upstream cutting region N of the rear outer blade 16B. It is advantageous in that it can be surely captured and primary cut, and the whiskers can be cut effectively in the usage mode of the most frequently used electric razor. In addition, the number of arrangement in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the downstream cutting region R of the front outer blade 16F is larger than the number of arrangement in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the downstream cutting region R of the rear outer blade 16B. Accordingly, the opportunity for cutting the beard can be increased, and secondary cutting of the short hair can be effectively performed.

(実施例) 図1ないし図10は本発明に係る電気かみそりの実施例を示す。図2および図3において電気かみそりは、本体部1と、その上部に設けられるかみそりヘッド2とからなり、本体部1の内部に二次電池3や回路基板を配置し、かみそりヘッド2の内部にモーター4と、モーター動力を減速伝導する伝導機構などが設けてある。本体部1の前面にはモーター起動用のスイッチボタン5と、表示灯6が設けられ、本体部1の背面にはきわ剃り刃7と、きわ剃り刃7を駆動位置へ押し上げる操作するスライドノブ8が設けてある。 (Embodiment) FIGS. 1 to 10 show an embodiment of an electric shaver according to the present invention. 2 and 3, the electric razor is composed of a main body 1 and a razor head 2 provided on the main body 1, a secondary battery 3 and a circuit board are arranged inside the main body 1, and inside the razor head 2. A motor 4 and a transmission mechanism for decelerating and transmitting motor power are provided. A switch button 5 for starting the motor and an indicator lamp 6 are provided on the front surface of the main body 1, and a shave blade 7 and a slide knob 8 for pushing the shave blade 7 up to a driving position are provided on the rear surface of the main body 1. Is provided.

かみそりヘッド2は、下半側のヘッドケース11と、ヘッドケース11に対して着脱可能に装着される外刃ホルダー12を主な外殻体にして構成してあり、ヘッドケース11の内部に、モーター4や伝導機構などが配置してある。かみそりヘッド2の上部には、前後一対のメイン刃13と、両メイン刃13の間に配置されるセンター刃14とが設けてあり、メイン刃13は先の伝導機構の回転動力で、センター刃14は伝導機構から分岐された往復動力系でそれぞれ駆動できるように構成してある。   The razor head 2 has a lower half head case 11 and an outer blade holder 12 that is detachably attached to the head case 11 as main outer shells. A motor 4 and a conduction mechanism are arranged. On the upper part of the razor head 2, a pair of front and rear main blades 13 and a center blade 14 disposed between the main blades 13 are provided. The main blade 13 is the center blade by the rotational power of the previous conduction mechanism. Reference numerals 14 are configured to be driven by a reciprocating power system branched from the conduction mechanism.

外刃ホルダー12は、ヘッドケース11に対して着脱可能に装着される外ケース12aと、外ケース12aに対して着脱可能に装着される内ケース12bとで構成してある。内ケース12bに、メイン刃13を構成する前後一対の外刃16F・16Bが、それぞれアーチ状に保形支持され、両外刃16F・16Bの間にセンター刃14が組み込んである。内ケース12bの内面の前後中央には、プレス成形品からなる補強フレーム17が内ケース12bの左右側壁を橋絡する状態で固定してある(図5参照)。この補強フレーム17の内部に組み込んだ外刃緊張ばね18に外刃16F・16Bの一端が連結され、外刃16F・16Bの他端が内ケース12bの前壁、および後壁に固定してある。   The outer blade holder 12 includes an outer case 12a that is detachably attached to the head case 11, and an inner case 12b that is detachably attached to the outer case 12a. A pair of front and rear outer blades 16F and 16B constituting the main blade 13 are supported in an arch shape on the inner case 12b, and the center blade 14 is incorporated between the outer blades 16F and 16B. Reinforcing frames 17 made of a press-molded product are fixed to the front and rear centers of the inner surface of the inner case 12b so as to bridge the left and right side walls of the inner case 12b (see FIG. 5). One end of the outer blades 16F and 16B is connected to the outer blade tension spring 18 incorporated in the reinforcing frame 17, and the other end of the outer blades 16F and 16B is fixed to the front wall and the rear wall of the inner case 12b. .

メイン刃13は、ヘッドケース11に対して着脱可能に装着される内刃ユニットと前後の外刃16F・16Bとで構成する。図4に示すように、内刃ユニットは逆門形の内刃フレーム21と、内刃フレーム21で回転自在に支持される前後一対の内刃22とで構成する。図1および図5に示すように内刃22は、12枚の小刃22aを、プラスチック製の芯軸22bに対してスパイラル状に埋設固定して構成してある。これにより各小刃22aは、展開状態において図8、図9および図10に示すように、芯軸22bの軸中心に対して斜めに傾くこととなる。両内刃22はロータリー刃として構成してあり、互いに水平軸回りに逆向きに回転駆動される。詳しくは、図5に示すように電気かみそりの前部側(図5に向かって左側)の内刃22は、その内刃軸に固定した受動ギヤ23が先の伝導機構の終ギヤ24と噛合して時計回転方向へ回転駆動される。また、電気かみそりの後部側の内刃22は、その内刃軸に固定した受動ギヤ25を、反転ギヤ26を介して伝導機構の終ギヤ24と噛合させることにより、反時計回転方向へ回転駆動される。   The main blade 13 includes an inner blade unit that is detachably attached to the head case 11 and front and rear outer blades 16F and 16B. As shown in FIG. 4, the inner blade unit includes an inverted double-blade inner blade frame 21 and a pair of front and rear inner blades 22 that are rotatably supported by the inner blade frame 21. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the inner blade 22 is configured by twelve small blades 22a embedded and fixed in a spiral shape with respect to a plastic core shaft 22b. As a result, each small blade 22a is inclined obliquely with respect to the axial center of the core shaft 22b as shown in FIGS. 8, 9, and 10 in the deployed state. Both inner blades 22 are configured as rotary blades, and are driven to rotate in opposite directions around the horizontal axis. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner blade 22 on the front side (left side in FIG. 5) of the electric razor has a passive gear 23 fixed to the inner blade shaft meshes with the final gear 24 of the previous transmission mechanism. Thus, it is driven to rotate in the clockwise direction. Further, the inner blade 22 on the rear side of the electric razor is driven to rotate in the counterclockwise direction by meshing the passive gear 25 fixed to the inner blade shaft with the final gear 24 of the transmission mechanism via the reversing gear 26. Is done.

上記のような電気かみそりにおいて、メイン刃13によるひげ切断を効果的に行うために、外刃16F・16Bの切刃の構造や刃穴の配置パターンを以下のように構成する点に本発明の特長がある。外刃16F・16Bはニッケル、あるいはニッケルコバルト合金を用いて電鋳法によって形成したシート状の網刃からなる。前側の外刃16Fと後側の外刃16Bとは僅かに構造が異なるが、両者の基本構造は概ね同じであるので、まず共通の構造を後側の外刃16Bによって説明する。   In the electric razor as described above, in order to effectively perform whisker cutting by the main blade 13, the structure of the cutting blades of the outer blades 16F and 16B and the arrangement pattern of the blade holes are configured as follows. There are features. The outer blades 16F and 16B are made of a sheet-like mesh blade formed by electroforming using nickel or a nickel cobalt alloy. The front outer blade 16F and the rear outer blade 16B are slightly different in structure, but the basic structure of both is substantially the same, so the common structure will be described first with the rear outer blade 16B.

図1および図10に示すように、後側の外刃16Bの内刃22との摺接面には、アーチ頂点Cを境界にして、その両側に上流側切断領域Nと下流側切断領域Rとを設け、前者領域Nに隣接してスリット刃30の一群と放熱穴31の一群を形成し、後者領域Rに隣接してスリット刃32を形成する。外刃16Bのアーチ頂点Cは、内刃22の回転中心を通る垂直線で規定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 10, the sliding contact surface of the rear outer blade 16 </ b> B with the inner blade 22 has an arch apex C as a boundary, and an upstream cutting region N and a downstream cutting region R on both sides thereof. A group of slit blades 30 and a group of heat radiation holes 31 are formed adjacent to the former region N, and a slit blade 32 is formed adjacent to the latter region R. The arch apex C of the outer blade 16B is defined by a vertical line passing through the center of rotation of the inner blade 22.

上流側切断領域Nにおける網刃の基本パターンは、図7に示すように中心部分から3方向へ伸びるY字状の3個の中央切刃35と、各中央切刃35の周囲を囲む凹凸環状の周囲切刃36と、両切刃35・36で囲まれる3個のハート形の刃穴37とで構成してある。個々の中央切刃35で挟む角度はそれぞれ均等に設定してあり、その内のひとつ(図7において横長の切刃)が内刃22の回転中心軸線と直交している。周囲切刃36は、各中央切刃35の突端から周方向へ伸びる部分円弧状の外突円弧部36aと、隣接する外突円弧部36aどうしを繋ぐ部分円弧状の内突円弧部36bとで無端環状に形成してある。   As shown in FIG. 7, the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting area N is three Y-shaped central cutting edges 35 extending in three directions from the central portion, and an uneven ring surrounding each central cutting edge 35. , And three heart-shaped blade holes 37 surrounded by the two cutting blades 35 and 36. The angles sandwiched between the individual center cutting edges 35 are set equally, and one of them (a horizontally long cutting edge in FIG. 7) is orthogonal to the rotation center axis of the inner cutting edge 22. The peripheral cutting edge 36 is composed of a partial arc-shaped outer projecting arc portion 36a extending in the circumferential direction from the projecting end of each central cutting blade 35, and a partial arc-shaped inner projecting arc portion 36b that connects adjacent outer projecting arc portions 36a. It is formed in an endless annular shape.

この基本パターンを、図8および図10に示すように外刃16Bの幅方向へ千鳥状に配置することにより、幅方向および湾曲方向へ隣接する基本パターンどうしが、周囲切刃36を互いに共有するように構成する。基本パターンを千鳥状の配置パターンとすることにより、周囲切刃36の内突縁38を、隣に位置する基本パターンの2個の刃穴37に臨ませることができる。その意味は後述する。図8〜図10において符号22aは内刃22の小刃であり、矢印a・bは小刃22aの移動方向、矢印Pは、外刃16F・16Bを肌面に密着させた状態で往復移動させてひげ切断を行う時の、往動時の移動方向を示す(図10参照)。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 10, the basic patterns are arranged in a staggered manner in the width direction of the outer blade 16 </ b> B, so that the basic patterns adjacent to each other in the width direction and the bending direction share the peripheral cutting edge 36 with each other. Configure as follows. By making the basic pattern a staggered arrangement pattern, the inner protruding edge 38 of the peripheral cutting edge 36 can face the two blade holes 37 of the adjacent basic pattern. The meaning will be described later. 8 to 10, reference numeral 22a denotes the small blade of the inner blade 22, arrows a and b indicate the moving direction of the small blade 22a, and arrow P indicates the reciprocating movement with the outer blades 16F and 16B in close contact with the skin surface. The direction of movement during forward movement when performing whisker cutting is shown (see FIG. 10).

下流側切断領域Rにおける網刃の基本パターンは、基本的に上流側切断領域Nにおける網刃の基本パターンと同様に、中央切刃35および周囲切刃36と刃穴37で構成するが、内刃22の回転中心軸線と直交する中央切刃35の両側に位置する刃穴のそれぞれを、別の切刃39で小刃穴40に二等分する点が先の基本パターンと異なる。その結果、下流側切断領域Rにおける基本パターンは、内刃22の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴37と、合計4個の小刃穴40とを備え、さらに3個中央切刃35とは別に2個の切刃39を備えることとなる。4個の小刃穴40の開口形状、および開口寸法は全て同じであり、各切刃35・39に沿って花弁状に配置してある。   The basic pattern of the mesh blade in the downstream cutting region R is basically composed of the central cutting edge 35, the peripheral cutting blade 36, and the blade hole 37 in the same manner as the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting region N. The point which bisects each of the blade hole located in the both sides of the central cutting blade 35 orthogonal to the rotation center axis line of the blade 22 into the small blade hole 40 with another cutting blade 39 is different from the previous basic pattern. As a result, the basic pattern in the downstream-side cutting region R includes one heart-shaped blade hole 37 positioned on the upper rotation side of the inner blade 22 and a total of four small blade holes 40, and three more in the center. In addition to the cutting blade 35, two cutting blades 39 are provided. The four small blade holes 40 have the same opening shape and opening dimensions, and are arranged in a petal shape along the cutting blades 35 and 39.

図8および図9に示すように、前側の外刃16Fの内刃22との摺接面には、先の外刃16Bと同様にアーチ頂点Cを境界にして、その両側に上流側切断領域Nと下流側切断領域Rとを設ける。上流側切断領域Nに隣接してスリット刃30の一群と放熱穴31の一群を形成し、下流側切断領域Rに隣接してスリット刃32を形成する点も同じである。上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンを、3個の中央切刃35と、凹凸環状の周囲切刃36と、両切刃35・36で囲まれる3個のハート形の刃穴37とで構成する点も同じである。さらに、下流側切断領域Rにおける基本パターンが、内刃22の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴37と、合計4個の小刃穴40とを備え、さらに3個の中央切刃35とは別に2個の切刃39を備える点も同じである。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the sliding contact surface of the front outer cutter 16F with the inner cutter 22 has an arch apex C as a boundary in the same manner as the previous outer cutter 16B, and upstream cutting regions on both sides thereof. N and the downstream cutting region R are provided. The same is true in that a group of slit blades 30 and a group of heat radiation holes 31 are formed adjacent to the upstream cutting region N, and a slit blade 32 is formed adjacent to the downstream cutting region R. The basic pattern in the upstream cutting area N is composed of three central cutting edges 35, a concave / convex annular peripheral cutting edge 36, and three heart-shaped blade holes 37 surrounded by both cutting edges 35 and 36. The point is the same. Further, the basic pattern in the downstream cutting region R includes one heart-shaped blade hole 37 positioned on the upper rotation side of the inner blade 22 and a total of four small blade holes 40, and further includes three central centers. The point of providing two cutting blades 39 separately from the cutting blades 35 is also the same.

前側の外刃16Fが、後側の外刃16Bと異なるのは、図8に示すように、後側の外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの一部が、アーチ頂点Cを越えて下流側切断領域Rにまで形成してあるのに対し、前側の外刃16Fの上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの形成領域が、アーチ頂点Cまでとする点にある。具体的には、前部の上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の配列数が2ピッチ分であるとき、後部の上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンの湾曲方向の配列数を2.5ピッチ分としている。   The front outer blade 16F is different from the rear outer blade 16B because part of the basic pattern in the upstream cutting region N of the rear outer blade 16B exceeds the arch apex C as shown in FIG. In contrast to the formation of the downstream cutting region R, the basic pattern forming region in the upstream cutting region N of the outer cutter 16F on the front side is up to the arch apex C. Specifically, when the number of arrangements in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream upstream cutting area N is two pitches, the number of arrangements in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream upstream cutting area N is 2.5. The pitch is used.

以上のように構成した電気かみそりは、例えば図11に示すように、本体部1の前面が使用者と対向する状態で電気かみそりを保持し、外刃16F・16Bを肌面に密着させた状態で往復移動させてひげ切断を行う。電気かみそりをあごの下面側からくちびるの側へ移動させる往動時(矢印Pの方向)には、主として後側の外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nと、前側の外刃16Fの下流側切断領域Rとが肌面に接触する状態でひげが切断される。また、電気かみそりをくちびるの側からあごの下面側へ移動させる復動時には、主として前側の外刃16Fの上流側切断領域Nと、後側の外刃16Bの下流側切断領域Rとが肌面に接触する状態でひげが切断される。   For example, as shown in FIG. 11, the electric razor configured as described above holds the electric razor in a state where the front surface of the main body 1 faces the user, and the outer blades 16 </ b> F and 16 </ b> B are in close contact with the skin surface. Reciprocate with to cut the beard. During forward movement of the electric razor from the lower surface side of the jaw to the lip side (in the direction of arrow P), mainly the upstream cutting region N of the rear outer blade 16B and the downstream cutting of the front outer blade 16F. The beard is cut while the region R is in contact with the skin surface. When the electric razor is moved backward from the lip side to the lower surface side of the jaw, the upstream cutting region N of the front outer blade 16F and the downstream cutting region R of the rear outer blade 16B are mainly the skin surface. The beard is cut while in contact with

因みに、前後の外刃16F・16Bの上流側切断領域Nにおける刃穴37の湾曲方向の長さの平均値は、前後の外刃16F・16Bの下流側切断領域Rにおける刃穴37、および小刃穴40の湾曲方向の長さの平均値に比べて充分に大きく、その分だけ長毛や肌面に倒れこんだくせ毛を捕捉しやすい。しかも、各刃穴37に入り込んだひげを周囲切刃36の内突縁38で引っ掛けて強制的に起毛し、内突縁38に隣接する2個の刃穴37へと送り込むことができる。したがって、上流側切断領域Nにおいては、通常のひげの切断を的確に行えるのはもちろん、長毛やくせ毛の一次切断を確実に行って短毛化できる。   Incidentally, the average value of the length in the bending direction of the blade hole 37 in the upstream cutting region N of the front and rear outer blades 16F and 16B is the blade hole 37 in the downstream cutting region R of the front and rear outer blades 16F and 16B, and small It is sufficiently larger than the average value of the lengths of the blade holes 40 in the bending direction, and it is easy to capture long hairs and wrinkles that have fallen into the skin. In addition, the beard that has entered each blade hole 37 can be hooked by the inner projecting edge 38 of the peripheral cutting edge 36 to forcibly raise the hair, and can be fed into the two blade holes 37 adjacent to the inner projecting edge 38. Therefore, in the upstream cutting region N, not only normal whiskers can be accurately cut, but also primary hairs and comb hairs can be surely cut and shortened.

また、外刃16F・16Bの下流側切断領域Rにおける刃穴37、および小刃穴40においては、湾曲方向の長さの平均値が小さい分だけ、刃穴37および小刃穴40内でのひげの移動距離が小さくなり、そのため、ひげが内刃22に接触してから中央切刃35や周囲切刃36に接当するまでの距離が小さくなる。つまり、下流側切断領域Rにおいては、ひげが内刃22に捕捉された後、切断されるまでの間に引っ張られる距離を小さくでき、引っ張り感を伴うこともなくひげを切断できる。   Further, in the blade hole 37 and the small blade hole 40 in the downstream cutting region R of the outer blades 16F and 16B, the average value of the length in the bending direction is small, so that the inside of the blade hole 37 and the small blade hole 40 is reduced. The movement distance of the whiskers is reduced, and therefore the distance from when the whiskers contact the inner blade 22 until they contact the central cutting edge 35 and the surrounding cutting edges 36 is reduced. That is, in the downstream cutting region R, the distance that the whiskers are caught by the inner blade 22 and before being cut can be reduced, and the whiskers can be cut without a feeling of pulling.

したがって、往動時に後側の外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nが先行してひげを一次切断し、次いで前側の外刃16Fの下流側切断領域Rが追随してひげを二次切断するひげ切断形態によれば、長毛やくせ毛の切断と、一次切断された短毛の二次切断を効果的に行うことができる。同様に復動時には、前側の外刃16Fの上流側切断領域Nでひげを一次切断、あるいは二次切断し、さらに、後側の外刃16Bの下流側切断領域Rで主として短毛の二次切断を効果的に行うことができ、全体としてより短い時間でひげそりを完了できる。   Therefore, at the time of forward movement, the upstream cutting area N of the rear outer blade 16B leads first to cut the whiskers, and then the downstream cutting area R of the front outer blade 16F follows to secondarily cut the whiskers. According to the cutting form, it is possible to effectively perform cutting of long hairs and comb hairs and secondary cutting of primary hairs that have been primarily cut. Similarly, at the time of reverse movement, the whisker is primarily cut or secondary cut at the upstream cutting region N of the front outer blade 16F, and further, the secondary of mainly short hair is cut at the downstream cutting region R of the rear outer blade 16B. Cutting can be performed effectively, and shaving can be completed in a shorter time as a whole.

上記のように前後の外刃16F・16Bの上流側切断領域Nで長毛やくせ毛の切断を行うことに加え、両外刃16F・16Bの間にセンター刃14が配置してあると、長毛やくせ毛の切断をセンター刃14によっても行って、さらに効果的にひげそりを行うことができる。   In addition to cutting long hairs and comb hairs in the upstream cutting region N of the front and rear outer blades 16F and 16B as described above, if the center blade 14 is disposed between the outer blades 16F and 16B, The hair can be shaved more effectively by cutting the comb hair with the center blade 14.

本発明は、メイン刃13がかみそりヘッド2の前後に設けてあるツイン刃構造の電気かみそりにおいて最も効果的にひげ切断を行えるが、シングル刃構造の電気かみそりにおいても、同様にひげ切断効果を向上するのに役立つ。その場合には、上記の実施例における外刃16Bの上流側切断領域Nで長毛やくせ毛の一次切断を行い、下流側切断領域Rで一次切断された短毛を二次切断できるからである。   In the present invention, whisker cutting can be most effectively performed in an electric shaver having a twin blade structure in which the main blade 13 is provided in front of and behind the razor head 2, but the whisker cutting effect is similarly improved in an electric shaver having a single blade structure. To help. In that case, it is possible to perform primary cutting of long hairs and comb hairs in the upstream cutting region N of the outer blade 16B in the above embodiment and secondary cutting of the short hairs primary cut in the downstream cutting region R.

上記の実施例以外に、下流側切断領域Rにおける基本パターンは図12および図13に示すように形成することができる。そこでは、上流側切断領域Nにおける基本パターンを基本形状にして、内刃22の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴37と、残る2個のハート形の刃穴が占めていた領域を3分割して構成される合計3個の小刃穴44とで構成する。詳しくは、図12に示すように、内刃22の回転下手側に位置する2個のハート形の刃穴が占めていた領域を2個の切刃43で3分割して、2個の台形状の小刃穴44と、楕円状の1個の小刃穴45とを形成する。さらに詳しくは、ハート形の刃穴37と楕円形の小刃穴45とを周囲切刃36内の湾曲方向両端に配置し、両刃穴37・45の間に台形状の小刃穴44を左右対称に配置して基本パターンとする。この基本パターンを図13に示すように外刃16Bの幅方向へ千鳥状に配置することにより、下流側切断領域Rの切断刃を構成する。   In addition to the above embodiment, the basic pattern in the downstream cutting region R can be formed as shown in FIGS. There, the basic pattern in the upstream cutting area N is a basic shape, and one heart-shaped blade hole 37 located on the upper rotation side of the inner blade 22 and the remaining two heart-shaped blade holes occupy it. A total of three small blade holes 44 constituted by dividing the region into three. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12, the area occupied by the two heart-shaped blade holes located on the lower rotation side of the inner blade 22 is divided into three by two cutting blades 43, and A small blade hole 44 having a shape and one small blade hole 45 having an elliptical shape are formed. More specifically, a heart-shaped blade hole 37 and an elliptical small blade hole 45 are arranged at both ends in the curved direction in the peripheral cutting blade 36, and the trapezoidal small blade hole 44 is placed between the two blade holes 37 and 45 on the left and right sides. Arrange symmetrically to make a basic pattern. By arranging this basic pattern in a staggered manner in the width direction of the outer blade 16B as shown in FIG. 13, a cutting blade in the downstream cutting region R is configured.

このように、外刃16F・16Bの下流側切断領域Rに設けた刃穴37、および小刃穴44、45においては、湾曲方向の長さの平均値が小さい分だけ、刃穴37および小刃穴44・45内でのひげの移動距離を小さくでき、ひげが内刃22に接触してから中央切刃35、周囲切刃36、あるいは切刃43に接当するまでの距離が小さくなる。したがって、下流側切断領域Rにおいては、ひげが内刃22に捕捉された後、切断されるまでの間に引っ張られる距離を小さくでき、引っ張り感を伴うこともなくひげを切断できる。   As described above, in the blade hole 37 and the small blade holes 44 and 45 provided in the downstream cutting region R of the outer blades 16F and 16B, the blade hole 37 and the small blade hole are reduced in proportion to the smaller average length in the bending direction. The movement distance of the whisker in the blade holes 44 and 45 can be reduced, and the distance from the contact of the whisker to the inner blade 22 to the contact with the central cutting blade 35, the peripheral cutting blade 36, or the cutting blade 43 is reduced. . Accordingly, in the downstream side cutting region R, the distance that the whiskers are caught by the inner blade 22 and before being cut can be reduced, and the whiskers can be cut without any feeling of pulling.

図14は、図12と同様に2個のハート形の刃穴が占めていた領域を3分割して3個の小刃穴44・45を形成するが、切刃35と切刃43とが挟む角度と、両切刃43が挟む角度の三者をそれぞれ均等にして、小刃穴45を三角形状に形成する点が先の刃穴パターンと異なる。   14, the area occupied by the two heart-shaped blade holes is divided into three to form three small blade holes 44 and 45 as in FIG. 12, but the cutting blade 35 and the cutting blade 43 are separated from each other. The point of forming the small blade hole 45 in a triangular shape by equalizing the three angles of the sandwiching angle and the angle sandwiched by the two cutting blades 43 is different from the previous blade hole pattern.

上記の実施例では、3個の中央切刃35と、凹凸環状の周囲切刃36と、両切刃35・36で囲まれる3個のハート形の刃穴37とで基本パターンを構成したがその必要はなく、刃穴の形状は、四角形、円形、長円形、く字形など、必要に応じて変更することができる。詳しくは、上流側切断領域Nと下流側切断領域Rとで同じ刃穴形状とする場合、例えば刃穴形状を円形とする場合には、前者領域Nの刃穴直径を大きくし、後者領域Rの刃穴直径を小さくするとよい。あるいは、上流側切断領域Nに円形や四角形の刃穴を設け、下流側切断領域Rに楕円形やく字形などの刃穴を設けて、湾曲方向の刃穴長の平均値を上流側切断領域Nと下流側切断領域Rとで大小に異ならせることができる。   In the above embodiment, the basic pattern is configured by the three central cutting edges 35, the concave and convex peripheral cutting edges 36, and the three heart-shaped blade holes 37 surrounded by the two cutting edges 35 and 36. It is not necessary, and the shape of the blade hole can be changed as necessary, such as a quadrangle, a circle, an oval, and a square shape. Specifically, when the upstream cutting region N and the downstream cutting region R have the same blade hole shape, for example, when the blade hole shape is circular, the former region N is increased in diameter and the latter region R It is better to reduce the diameter of the blade hole. Alternatively, a circular or square blade hole is provided in the upstream cutting region N, and a blade hole such as an ellipse or a square shape is provided in the downstream cutting region R, and the average value of the blade lengths in the bending direction is determined as the upstream cutting region N. And the downstream cutting region R can be made different in size.

メイン刃の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of a main blade. 電気かみそりの正面図である。It is a front view of an electric razor. 電気かみそりの側面図である。It is a side view of an electric razor. かみそりヘッドの縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of a razor head. 外刃を内刃から分離した状態の分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view in the state where the outer blade was separated from the inner blade. 前側の外刃の基本パターンを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the basic pattern of the front outer blade. 後側の外刃の基本パターンを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the basic pattern of a rear side outer blade. 前後の外刃の配列パターンを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement pattern of the front-and-back outer blade. 前側の外刃の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of the outer blade on the front side. 後側の外刃の全体平面図である。It is a whole top view of the rear outer blade. 使用状態における外刃の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the outer blade in use condition. 下流側切断領域Rにおける基本パターンの別実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows another Example of the basic pattern in the downstream cutting area | region R. FIG. 後側の外刃の配列パターンを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the arrangement | sequence pattern of a rear side outer blade. 下流側切断領域Rにおける基本パターンのさらに別の実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows another Example of the basic pattern in the downstream cutting area | region R. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

13 メイン刃
16F・16B 外刃
22 内刃
35 中央切刃
36 周囲切刃
37 刃穴
N 上流側切断領域
R 下流側切断領域
C アーチ頂点
13 Main blades 16F and 16B Outer blades 22 Inner blades 35 Central cutting blades 36 Peripheral cutting blades 37 Blade hole N Upstream cutting area R Downstream cutting area C Arch apex

Claims (4)

回転駆動される内刃(22)と、内刃(22)の外周面に摺接するアーチ状の外刃(16B)とを備えているロータリー式の電気かみそりであって、
外刃(16B)のアーチ頂点(C)を境界にして、前記境界より内刃(22)の回転方向上手側の外刃壁に上流側切断領域(N)が設けられ、前記境界より内刃(22)の回転方向下手側の外刃壁に下流側切断領域(R)が設けられており、
上流側切断領域(N)に設けられる刃穴(37)の湾曲方向長さが、下流側切断領域(R)に設けられる刃穴(37・40)の湾曲方向長さより大きく設定されており、
上流側切断領域(N)における網刃の基本パターンが、3方向へ伸びるY字状の中央切刃(35)と、各中央切刃(35)の周囲を囲む凹凸環状の周囲切刃(36)と、これら両切刃(35・36)で囲まれる3個のハート形の刃穴(37)とで構成されており、
前記基本パターンを外刃(16B)の幅方向へ千鳥状に配置して、幅方向および湾曲方向へ隣接する基本パターンどうしが周囲切刃(36)を互いに共有する状態で形成されており、
周囲切刃(36)の内突縁(38)が、隣接する基本パターンの2個の刃穴(37)に臨ませてあり、
下流側切断領域(R)における網刃の基本パターンが、上流側切断領域(N)における網刃の基本パターンを基本形状にして、内刃(22)の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴(37)と、残る2個のハート形の刃穴をそれぞれ2分割して構成される合計4個の小刃穴(40)とを含んで構成してあることを特徴とするロータリー式の電気かみそり。
A rotary electric shaver comprising an inner blade (22) that is driven to rotate and an arch-shaped outer blade (16B) that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner blade (22),
With the arch apex (C) of the outer blade (16B) as a boundary, an upstream cutting region (N) is provided on the outer blade wall on the upper side in the rotational direction of the inner blade (22) from the boundary, and the inner blade from the boundary. The downstream cutting region (R) is provided in the outer blade wall on the lower side in the rotational direction of (22),
The bending direction length of the blade hole (37) provided in the upstream cutting region (N) is set larger than the bending direction length of the blade hole (37, 40) provided in the downstream cutting region (R) ,
The basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting area (N) is a Y-shaped central cutting edge (35) extending in three directions, and an uneven annular peripheral cutting edge (36) surrounding each central cutting edge (35). ) And three heart-shaped blade holes (37) surrounded by these two cutting edges (35, 36),
The basic patterns are arranged in a staggered manner in the width direction of the outer blade (16B), and the basic patterns adjacent to each other in the width direction and the bending direction are formed so as to share the peripheral cutting blade (36) with each other.
The inner edge (38) of the peripheral cutting edge (36) faces the two blade holes (37) of the adjacent basic pattern,
One heart located on the upper rotation side of the inner blade (22), wherein the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the downstream cutting region (R) is based on the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting region (N). And a total of four small blade holes (40) configured by dividing the remaining two heart-shaped blade holes into two, respectively. Rotary electric razor.
回転駆動される内刃(22)と、内刃(22)の外周面に摺接するアーチ状の外刃(16B)とを備えているロータリー式の電気かみそりであって、
外刃(16B)のアーチ頂点(C)を境界にして、前記境界より内刃(22)の回転方向上手側の外刃壁に上流側切断領域(N)が設けられ、前記境界より内刃(22)の回転方向下手側の外刃壁に下流側切断領域(R)が設けられており、
上流側切断領域(N)に設けられる刃穴(37)の湾曲方向長さが、下流側切断領域(R)に設けられる刃穴(37・40)の湾曲方向長さより大きく設定されており、
上流側切断領域(N)における網刃の基本パターンが、3方向へ伸びるY字状の中央切刃(35)と、各中央切刃(35)の周囲を囲む凹凸環状の周囲切刃(36)と、これら両切刃(35・36)で囲まれる3個のハート形の刃穴(37)とで構成されており、
前記基本パターンを外刃(16B)の幅方向へ千鳥状に配置して、幅方向および湾曲方向へ隣接する基本パターンどうしが周囲切刃(36)を互いに共有する状態で形成されており、
周囲切刃(36)の内突縁(38)が、隣接する基本パターンの2個の刃穴(37)に臨ませてあり、
下流側切断領域(R)における網刃の基本パターンが、上流側切断領域(N)における網刃の基本パターンを基本形状にして、内刃(22)の回転上手側に位置する1個のハート形の刃穴(37)と、前記刃穴(37)より内刃の回転下手側に配置される3個の小刃穴(44・45)とを含んで構成してあることを特徴とするロータリー式の電気かみそり。
A rotary electric shaver comprising an inner blade (22) that is driven to rotate and an arch-shaped outer blade (16B) that is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner blade (22),
With the arch apex (C) of the outer blade (16B) as a boundary, an upstream cutting region (N) is provided on the outer blade wall on the upper side in the rotational direction of the inner blade (22) from the boundary, and the inner blade from the boundary. The downstream cutting region (R) is provided in the outer blade wall on the lower side in the rotational direction of (22),
The bending direction length of the blade hole (37) provided in the upstream cutting region (N) is set larger than the bending direction length of the blade hole (37, 40) provided in the downstream cutting region (R),
The basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting area (N) is a Y-shaped central cutting edge (35) extending in three directions, and an uneven annular peripheral cutting edge (36) surrounding each central cutting edge (35). ) And three heart-shaped blade holes (37) surrounded by these two cutting edges (35, 36),
The basic patterns are arranged in a staggered manner in the width direction of the outer blade (16B), and the basic patterns adjacent to each other in the width direction and the bending direction are formed so as to share the peripheral cutting blade (36) with each other.
Inner flange of the peripheral cutting edge (36) (38), Ri Oh to face the two blade holes of the adjacent basic pattern (37),
One heart located on the upper rotation side of the inner blade (22), wherein the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the downstream cutting region (R) is based on the basic pattern of the mesh blade in the upstream cutting region (N). It is configured to include a shaped blade hole (37) and three small blade holes (44, 45) arranged on the lower rotation side of the inner blade from the blade hole (37). Rotary electric razor.
かみそりヘッド(2)に、内刃(22)および外刃(16F・16B)が前後に隣接する状態で設けられており、
内刃(22)が、それぞれの上周面が近づく向きに回転駆動してある請求項1または2記載のロータリー式の電気かみそり。
The razor head (2) is provided with an inner blade (22) and an outer blade (16F, 16B) adjacent to each other in the front-rear direction,
The rotary electric shaver according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the inner blade (22) is rotationally driven in a direction in which each upper peripheral surface approaches .
前側の外刃(16F)の上流側切断領域(N)における基本パターンの湾曲方向の最大配列数が、後側の外刃(16B)の上流側切断領域(N)における基本パターンの湾曲方向の最大配列数より少なく設定してある請求項記載のロータリー式の電気かみそり The maximum arrangement number in the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream cutting area (N) of the front outer blade (16F) is equal to the bending direction of the basic pattern in the upstream cutting area (N) of the rear outer blade (16B). The rotary electric shaver according to claim 3 , wherein the rotary shaver is set to be smaller than the maximum number of arrays .
JP2006197003A 2006-07-19 2006-07-19 Rotary electric razor Expired - Fee Related JP4953232B2 (en)

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