JP4940913B2 - Optical scanning optical device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical scanning optical device, and more particularly, to an optical scanning optical device mounted as a print head in a tandem image forming apparatus using electrophotography.

  In an image forming apparatus such as an electrophotographic tandem printer or copier, three primary colors (Y, M, C) and black (K) are formed on four photoconductors arranged in parallel. Each image is primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt and synthesized, and then further transferred onto the recording material. In this case, in order to prevent color misregistration, it is necessary to adjust the alignment with high accuracy so that the four images are accurately synthesized on the intermediate transfer belt.

  The items of color misregistration adjustment are as shown in FIG. 14 (the white circle indicates the designed exposure position and the exposure position shifted from the black circle, respectively), the main scanning print start position, the overall magnification, the partial magnification, and the main scanning higher-order position. Deviation, sub-scan printing start position, skew (scan line inclination), bow (scan line curve), and sub-scan higher-order position deviation can be mentioned.

  Among these, regarding skew adjustment, a mechanism for correcting the tilt in the main scanning direction of a mirror that bends the optical path of each light beam deflected by a polygon mirror, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, is described. Yes. However, when skew correction is performed by driving a motor, the vibration of the motor propagates to various optical elements, and there is a risk that the resist performance deteriorates due to uneven pitch and jitter in each color image. In particular, when skew correction is performed between sheets that are continuously passed, this problem appears remarkably because the high-speed machine has a short sheet interval. If the next image forming operation is stopped until the vibration of the motor is attenuated, the print productivity (number of prints per unit time) is sacrificed, which is not preferable.

In particular, when a mechanism for adjusting the partial magnification is installed as the color misregistration adjustment, the vibration of the motor is transmitted to the adjustment mechanism, the optical element vibrates, and the resist performance deteriorates. Have.
JP-A-9-269455 JP 2002-283619 A

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical scanning optical device that can effectively prevent deterioration of resist performance due to vibration of an exposure position adjusting motor without impairing print productivity and contribute to downsizing. There is.

In order to achieve the above object, an optical scanning optical device according to the present invention includes:
The light beams emitted from a plurality of light sources are deflected in the main scanning direction on the same surface of the deflector, and the deflected light beams are arranged on a plurality of photoconductors arranged at predetermined intervals in a direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction. In an optical scanning optical device having a plurality of optical paths to be imaged,
Each of the plurality of optical paths includes an image forming element that forms an image of the light flux on each photoconductor, and a mirror that guides the light flux on each photoconductor,
A housing for holding each member; a skew adjustment mechanism including a motor for displacing the imaging element to adjust a position at which the light beam is exposed on the photoconductor; and the light beam exposes the photoconductor. A partial magnification adjustment mechanism for displacing the mirror to adjust the position,
A plurality of the motors and the partial magnification adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the arrangement direction of the photoconductors,
The plurality of motors and the partial magnification adjustment mechanism are respectively disposed on opposite sides in the main scanning direction with respect to a center line in the main scanning direction,
The output shaft of the motor is provided parallel to the mounting surface of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism;
It is characterized by.

In the optical scanning optical apparatus according to the present invention, since the exposure position adjusting motor is disposed on the side facing the partial magnification adjusting mechanism in the main scanning direction, the vibration of the exposure position adjusting motor causes the partial magnification adjusting mechanism to vibrate. Therefore, the pitch unevenness and jitter of each of the four color images can be suppressed to a predetermined allowable amount, and the deterioration of the resist performance can be suppressed. Further, by arranging the motor and the partial magnification adjusting mechanism on the opposite sides of the housing, they can be arranged in a space-efficient manner and the apparatus itself can be downsized.

In the optical scanning optical device according to the present invention, the exposure position output shaft of the adjustment motor that provided parallel to the mounting surface of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism. Since the vibration of the motor is generated in the axial direction of the output shaft, if the mounting surface is parallel to the output shaft, the rate at which vibration is transmitted to the mounting surface is reduced, and the vibration of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism is effectively reduced. Can be suppressed.

Moreover, the partition wall which mutually surrounds each of the space part of the housing in which the some motor is attached, and the space part in which the partial magnification adjustment mechanism is attached may be provided. The transmission of the motor vibration to the partial magnification adjusting mechanism can be effectively attenuated by the rigidity of the partition wall.

Alternatively, it is preferable that the attachment surface of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism of the housing is disposed closer to the bottom surface of the housing than the attachment surfaces of the plurality of motors. The vibration of the motor is not easily transmitted to the partial magnification adjustment mechanism.

  Embodiments of an optical scanning optical device according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(Overall configuration of image forming apparatus, see FIG. 1)
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a color printer 1 equipped with an optical scanning optical device according to the present invention. The color printer 1 is configured to synthesize four color images in a tandem manner. That is, the intermediate transfer belt 10 is disposed immediately above the four image forming stations 2 (2Y, 2M, 2C, 2K), and the optical scanning optical device 20 is disposed immediately below. Each image forming station 2 is provided with a photosensitive drum 3 (3Y, 3M, 3C, 3K), a developing device 4 (4Y, 4M, 4C, 4K), a charger (not shown), a residual toner cleaner, and the like. ing. Note that the image forming station 2K for forming a black image is configured in a large size so that a frequently used monochrome image can be formed at high speed.

  The optical scanning optical device 20 forms an image (electrostatic latent image) on each photosensitive drum 3 by the light beams By, Bm, Bc, and Bk emitted based on the Y, M, C, and K image data. This latent image is visualized with toner. Such an electrophotographic process is well known and will not be described.

  The intermediate transfer belt 10 is stretched endlessly around the driving roller 11 and the support roller 12, and the toner images of the respective colors formed on the respective photosensitive drums 3 are sequentially primary-transferred based on the rotation in the arrow Y direction. And synthesized. Further, in order to read an image (adjustment toner pattern) formed on the intermediate transfer belt 10, an optical sensor 71 is disposed immediately after the black image forming station 2K.

  The recording material is stored in the automatic paper feeding cassette 5 and is fed one by one at a predetermined timing, and a composite toner image is transferred from the intermediate transfer belt 10 to the secondary transfer position 13 via the paper passing path 6. After the secondary transfer, the toner is heated and fixed by the fixing device 15, and then discharged from the discharge roller 16 onto the paper discharge unit 9. On the other hand, during double-sided printing, the recording material is conveyed from the switchback roller 17 to the outside of the printer 1, switched back, and returned to the secondary transfer position 13 via the reverse path 7. Here, the recording material on which the toner image is secondarily transferred on the back surface is discharged from the discharge roller 16 onto the paper discharge unit 9.

(Schematic configuration of optical scanning optical device, see FIGS. 2 to 4)
2 is a cross-sectional view of the optical scanning optical device 20 according to an embodiment, FIG. 3 is a plan view, and FIG. 4 is a bottom view. This optical scanning optical device 20 includes a light source unit 21, a polygon mirror 40, first and second imaging lenses 31, 32, folding mirrors 34, 35, 36 provided for each optical path, and a third imaging lens 33. And a housing 27 for holding these members. The light source unit 21 includes a laser diode 22 (22Y, 22M, 22C, 22K), a composite mirror 23 (23Y, 23M, 23C), a folding mirror 24, and a cylindrical lens 25, and is mounted on a plate 26. Yes.

  The light beam emitted from the laser diode 22K is directly guided to the folding mirror 24. The light beams emitted from the laser diodes 22C, 22M, and 22Y are reflected by the combining mirrors 23C, 23M, and 23Y, respectively, and are guided to the folding mirror 24. Each light beam reflected by the folding mirror 24 is condensed by the cylindrical lens 25 substantially parallel to the sub-scanning direction Z (see FIG. 2), and has a predetermined angle in the sub-scanning direction Z on the same surface of the polygon mirror 40. Led.

  These light beams are deflected at a constant angular velocity in the main scanning direction X based on the rotation of the polygon mirror 40, and after passing through the first and second imaging lenses 31, 32, the light beam Bk passes through the third imaging lens 33K. Then, the light is reflected by the folding mirror 34K and exposed / scanned on the photosensitive drum 3K. The light beam Bc is reflected by the folding mirrors 34C and 35C, passes through the third imaging lens 33C, is further reflected by the folding mirror 36C, and exposes / scans the photosensitive drum 3C. The light beam Bm is reflected by the folding mirror 34M, passes through the third imaging lens 33M, is further reflected by the folding mirror 35M, and exposes / scans the photosensitive drum 3M. The light beam By is reflected by the folding mirror 34Y, is transmitted through the third imaging lens 33Y, is further reflected by the folding mirror 35Y, and exposes / scans the photosensitive drum 3Y.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the polygon mirror 40 is attached to a motor 42 fixed to the plate 44. A substrate 41 and a heat radiating plate 43 are further attached to the plate 44.

  Further, in order to detect the writing position of each scanning line on each photosensitive drum 3, that is, to obtain a main scanning synchronization signal, the upstream side beam in the main scanning direction of the beam Bk deflected by the polygon mirror 40 is As shown in FIG. 3, the light is reflected by the detection mirror 37, collected by the lens 38, and enters the sync signal detection light receiving sensor 39.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a partial magnification adjustment mechanism 45 and a skew adjustment mechanism 50 are installed as color misregistration adjustment (registration adjustment). The skew adjustment mechanism 50 includes a stepping motor 51 fixed to the housing 27 via a bracket 59 as a drive source, and details thereof will be described later with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. The partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 will be described later with reference to FIGS.

(Color misregistration adjustment, see FIGS. 14 and 15)
For color misregistration (registration) adjustment, toner patterns Py, Pm, Pc, and Pk shown in FIG. 15 are formed at each image forming station 2 and primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 10, and the toner patterns Py to Pk are transferred. By detecting with the optical sensor 71, all or some of the adjustment items shown in FIG. 14 are adjusted.

(Disposition of skew adjustment motor and partial magnification adjustment mechanism and resist performance, see FIGS. 5 to 9)
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the housing 27 is formed with a space portion 27a to which the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 is attached and a space portion 27b to which the motor 51 as a vibration source is attached. Are provided with partition walls 27c and 27d. The motor 51 and the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 are arranged in the arrangement direction of each photosensitive drum 3 (see arrow B in FIG. 5), and arranged on the opposite sides in the main scanning direction X. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, in the housing 27, the motor 51 is disposed on one side with respect to the center line X ′ in the main scanning direction X, and the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 is disposed on the other side. As shown in FIG. 6, the mounting surface 27 a ′ of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 is disposed at a position lower than the mounting surface 27 b ′ of the motor 51. The housing 27 is fixed to a frame (not shown) of the color printer 1 by, for example, screwing at three fixing points Z1, Z2, and Z3.

  In the present optical scanning optical device 20, the color misregistration adjustment is performed, for example, when the leading end of the preceding recording material and the leading end of the subsequent recording material that are continuously conveyed are subjected to secondary transfer, including when the printer 1 is started up. This is also done while passing through position 13. If skew has occurred, the motor 51 is driven to displace the third lens 33 to adjust the skew. At this time, vibration when the motor 51 is driven propagates to the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45, and the adjusting mechanism 45 may vibrate, thereby causing pitch unevenness and jitter in the image, thereby deteriorating resist performance.

  In the present embodiment, since the partial magnification adjustment mechanism 45 is disposed on the far side facing the main scanning direction X from the motor 51, the vibration of the motor 51 is considerably attenuated when reaching the partial magnification adjustment mechanism 45. In addition, the pitch unevenness and jitter of the image are less than a predetermined allowable amount, and deterioration of resist performance can be suppressed.

  Further, since the space portions 27 a and 27 b are provided with partition walls 27 c and 27 d that surround the space portions 27 a and 27 b, the vibration of the motor 51 is considerably attenuated when it reaches the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45. Further, since the mounting surface 27 a ′ of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 is disposed at a position lower than the mounting surface 27 b ′ of the motor 51, the vibration of the motor 51 is not easily transmitted to the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45.

  Here, vibration will be described. For example, the vibration of the motor 51 is a waveform A having an amplitude A1 shown in FIG. 7. When this vibration propagates through the housing 27 and is transmitted to the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45, a waveform B having an amplitude A2 is obtained. FIG. 8 shows the amplitude with respect to time, the curve D1 shows the conventional characteristics, and the curve D2 shows the characteristics of the present invention. Conventionally, at time T1, the amplitude A1 of the motor 51 is transmitted to the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 almost as it is, but in the present invention, it is attenuated to the amplitude A2 (the amplitude is reduced).

  As shown in FIG. 9, when the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 vibrates with an amplitude A1 as in the prior art, the pitch unevenness exceeds an allowable value, resulting in deterioration of resist performance. However, according to the present invention, since the amplitude of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 is attenuated to A2 which is less than the allowable value, it is possible to effectively suppress degradation of resist performance.

(Skew adjustment mechanism, see FIGS. 10 and 11)
The inclination (skew) of the scanning line is adjusted for the light beams Bc, Bm, and By using the light beam Bk as a reference. Therefore, the skew adjustment mechanism 50 shown in FIG. 10 is not installed for the third lens 33K arranged for the light beam Bk, but the third lenses 33C, 33c arranged for the light beams Bc, Bm, By. It is installed for 33M and 33Y. It goes without saying that skew adjustment may also be performed on the light beam Bk.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, the third lens 33 is held by a lens holder 52, and this lens holder 52 is supported by a pin 53 so that it can swing in the direction of arrow F at one end. Further, a receiving member 58 is fixed to the other end portion of the lens holder 52. As shown in FIG. 10, the receiving member 58 is pressed against the inclined surface 27g of the housing 27 by the leaf spring 54, and in the direction of arrow F. It is slidably attached to. The worm gear 55 fixed to the output shaft 51 a of the stepping motor 51 meshes with the worm wheel 56, and the outer peripheral surface of the eccentric cam 57 fixed coaxially with the worm wheel 56 is in contact with the bottom surface of the receiving member 58.

  The rotation of the stepping motor 51 is controlled in accordance with the state of skew detected from the toner patterns Py to Pk shown in FIG. 15, and the rotation of the worm gear 55 is transmitted from the worm wheel 56 to the eccentric cam 57 to be eccentric. The outer peripheral surface of the cam 57 pushes up the receiving member 58 to displace the third lens 33 together with the holder 52 to adjust the skew. The holder 52 is biased so as to be forcibly returned downward by a spring member (not shown).

  Further, the output shaft 51a of the stepping motor 51 is provided in parallel to the mounting surface 27a 'of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 as well as the mounting surface 27b'. Since the worm gear 55 that meshes with the worm wheel 56 is attached to the output shaft 51a, the vibration of the motor 51 is generated in the axial direction of the output shaft 51a. Therefore, if the mounting surfaces 27a ′ and 27b ′ are parallel to the output shaft 51a, the rate at which vibration is transmitted to the mounting surface 27b ′ is reduced, and the vibration of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism 45 can be effectively suppressed. it can

(Partial magnification adjustment mechanism, see FIGS. 12 and 13)
The adjustment of the partial magnification is executed by a service person at a predetermined time or when a problem occurs. The partial magnification is adjusted by displacing one end of the folding mirror 34 in the direction of arrow C as shown in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 13, one end of the folding mirror 34 is elastically pressed and held by a leaf spring 46, and the screw 47 is moved forward and backward with respect to the bracket 48, whereby one end of the folding mirror 34 is moved in the direction of arrow C. Displace to. The screw 47 is connected to a rod 49 for manual rotation.

(Other examples)
The optical scanning optical device according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be variously modified within the scope of the gist thereof.

  In particular, the detailed configuration of the housing, the detailed configuration of the light source unit, and the configuration and arrangement of various optical elements forming the four optical paths are arbitrary. The skew adjustment may be performed by displacing a folding mirror or the like in addition to displacing the third lens.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a color printer including an optical scanning optical device according to the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows an optical scanning optical apparatus. It is a top view which shows an optical scanning optical apparatus. It is a bottom view which shows an optical scanning optical apparatus. It is a top view which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship between the partial magnification adjustment mechanism and the skew adjustment motor in an optical scanning optical apparatus. It is sectional drawing which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship between the partial magnification adjustment mechanism and the skew adjustment motor in an optical scanning optical apparatus. It is a chart figure which shows the vibration waveform of the motor for skew adjustment, and the vibration waveform of the partial magnification adjustment mechanism. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the amplitude of a partial magnification adjustment mechanism, and time. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the amplitude and pitch nonuniformity of a partial magnification adjustment mechanism. It is a perspective view which shows a skew adjustment mechanism. It is a perspective view which shows the holding | maintenance part of a 3rd lens. It is explanatory drawing of partial magnification adjustment. It is a perspective view which shows a partial magnification adjustment mechanism. It is explanatory drawing which shows the kind of color shift. FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a toner pattern for color misregistration adjustment.

Explanation of symbols

3 (3Y, 3M, 3C, 3K) ... photosensitive drum 20 ... optical scanning optical device 21 ... light source part 27 ... housing 27a, 27b ... space part 27a ', 27b' ... mounting surface 31,32,33 ... imaging lens 34, 35, 36 ... folding mirror 45 ... partial magnification adjustment mechanism 51 ... skew adjustment motor 51a ... output shaft X ... main scanning direction

Claims (3)

The light beams emitted from a plurality of light sources are deflected in the main scanning direction on the same surface of the deflector, and the deflected light beams are arranged on a plurality of photoconductors arranged at predetermined intervals in a direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction. In an optical scanning optical device having a plurality of optical paths to be imaged,
Each of the plurality of optical paths includes an image forming element that forms an image of the light flux on each photoconductor, and a mirror that guides the light flux on each photoconductor,
A housing for holding each member; a skew adjustment mechanism including a motor for displacing the imaging element to adjust a position at which the light beam is exposed on the photoconductor; and the light beam exposes the photoconductor. A partial magnification adjustment mechanism for displacing the mirror to adjust the position,
A plurality of the motors and the partial magnification adjusting mechanisms are arranged in the arrangement direction of the photoconductors,
The plurality of motors and the partial magnification adjustment mechanism are respectively disposed on opposite sides in the main scanning direction with respect to a center line in the main scanning direction,
The output shaft of the motor is provided parallel to the mounting surface of the partial magnification adjusting mechanism;
An optical scanning optical device.   The partition wall which mutually surrounds each of the space part of the housing to which the said several motor is attached, and the space part to which the said partial magnification adjustment mechanism is attached is provided. Optical scanning optical device. 3. The optical scanning optical device according to claim 1, wherein an attachment surface of the partial magnification adjustment mechanism is disposed closer to a bottom surface of the housing than attachment surfaces of a plurality of motors.

Images